2009-2010 Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations for the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, 41351-41356 [E9-19590]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 157 / Monday, August 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
(b) The Contractor shall deliver under this
contract only such of the following
commercial or non-commercial items, either
as end products or components, that have
been grown, reprocessed, reused, or
produced in the United States:
(1) Clothing and the materials and
components thereof, other than sensors,
electronics, or other items added to, and not
normally associated with, clothing and the
materials and components thereof; or
(2) Tents, tarpaulins, covers, textile belts,
bags, protective equipment (such as body
armor), sleep systems, load carrying
equipment (such as fieldpacks), textile
marine equipment, parachutes or bandages.
(c) The Contractor shall deliver under this
contract only such of the following noncommercial items, either as end products or
components, that have been grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced in the
United States:
(1) Cotton and other natural fiber products.
(2) Woven silk or woven silk blends.
(3) Spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth.
(4) Synthetic fabric or coated synthetic
fabric (including all textile fibers and yarns
that are for use in such fabrics).
(5) Canvas products.
(6) Wool (whether in the form of fiber or
yarn or contained in fabrics, materials, or
manufactured articles).
(7) Any item of individual equipment
manufactured from or containing any of the
fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials listed in
this paragraph (c).
(d) This clause does not apply—
(1) To items listed in (FAR) 48 CFR 25.104,
or other items for which the Government has
determined that a satisfactory quality and
sufficient quantity cannot be acquired as and
when needed at United States market prices;
(2) To incidental amounts of cotton, other
natural fibers, or wool incorporated in an end
product, for which the estimated value of the
cotton, other natural fibers, or wool is not
more than 10 percent of the total price of the
end product; or
(3) To items that are eligible products per
(FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4.
(End of clause.)
[FR Doc. E9–19647 Filed 8–13–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–9B–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 25 and 32
[Docket No. FWS–R3–NSR–2009–0007]
[32579–1261–0000–4A]
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RIN 1018–AW48
2009–2010 Hunting and Sport Fishing
Regulations for the Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service or we) amends the
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regulations for the Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
(refuge) that pertain to existing
programs for migratory game bird
hunting, upland game hunting, and big
game hunting. These changes take effect
with the 2009–2010 season, implement
portions of the Comprehensive
Conservation Plan for the refuge
approved in 2006, and amend other
regulations. We also make amendments
to reflect recent OMB approval of new
hunting and fishing application forms
and activity reports for national wildlife
refuges.
DATES: This rule is effective August 17,
2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick
Frietsche, (507) 452–4232; Fax (507)
452–0851.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966, as amended
by the National Wildlife Refuge
Improvement Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C.
668dd–668ee), authorizes the Secretary
of the Interior (Secretary) to allow uses
of refuge areas, including hunting and/
or sport fishing, upon a determination
that such uses are compatible with the
purposes of the refuge and National
Wildlife Refuge System (Refuge System)
mission. The action also must be in
accordance with provisions of all laws
applicable to the areas, developed in
coordination with the appropriate State
fish and wildlife agency(ies), and
consistent with the principles of sound
fish and wildlife management and
administration. These requirements
ensure that we maintain the biological
integrity, diversity, and environmental
health of the Refuge System for the
benefit of present and future generations
of Americans.
The law requires the Secretary to
prepare a Comprehensive Conservation
Plan (CCP) for each refuge and to
manage each refuge in a manner
consistent with the CCP. Each CCP is
guided by the overarching requirement
that refuges are to be managed to fulfill
the purposes for which they were
established and the mission of the
Refuge System. In addition, we must
administer the Refuge System to provide
for the conservation of fish, wildlife and
plant resources and their habitat and to
ensure their biological integrity,
diversity, and environmental health.
Each CCP must identify and describe
the refuge’s purposes; fish, wildlife, and
plant populations; cultural resources;
areas for administrative or visitor
facilities; significant problems affecting
resources and actions necessary; and
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41351
opportunities for compatible wildlifedependent recreation. Each CCP must
also be developed through consultation
with the States, other Federal agencies,
and the public, and be coordinated with
applicable State conservation plans.
Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge
The Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge (refuge)
encompasses 240,000 acres in a moreor-less continuous stretch of 261 miles
of Mississippi River floodplain in
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and
Illinois. Congress established the refuge
in 1924 to provide a refuge and breeding
ground for migratory birds, fish, other
wildlife, and plants. The refuge is
perhaps the most important corridor of
habitat in the central United States due
to its species diversity and abundance
and is the most visited refuge in the
United States with 3.7 million annual
visitors. Approximately 187,000 acres of
the refuge is open to all hunting, and
approximately 140,000 acres of surface
water is open to year-round fishing.
On July 11, 2006, we published a
notice of availability of our Final
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
and CCP for the refuge (71 FR 39125),
and we accepted public comments on
the Final EIS for 30 days. On August 24,
2006, the Regional Director of the
Midwest Region of the Fish and Wildlife
Service signed the Record of Decision
that documented the selection of
Alternative E, the Preferred Alternative
presented in the Final EIS. We
published a notice of availability of that
Record of Decision on November 2,
2006 (71 FR 64553). In accordance with
the Record of Decision, we prepared a
CCP based on Alternative E. The CCP
was approved on October 24, 2006. The
Final EIS and CCP are available at
https://www.fws.gov/midwest/planning/
uppermiss/.
We developed the CCP for the refuge
in accordance with all requirements
including the consultation and public
involvement provisions of the National
Wildlife Refuge System Improvement
Act. These include new compatibility
determinations for hunting and fishing,
which are referenced and listed in
Appendix E of the Final EIS (which
includes recreational and commercial
fishing, migratory bird and big game
hunting, wildlife observation and
photography). We completed hunting
and fishing regulations in 2007 to
implement the goals, objectives, and
strategies described in the CCP
pertaining to hunting and fishing and
related uses. We published a proposed
rule in the Federal Register on June 28,
2007 (72 FR 35380), and a final rule was
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effective on September 7, 2007 (72 FR
51534).
We based these compatibility
determinations on all changes
anticipated in the CCP, including the
changes described in this rule, and they
remain valid as approved in 2006. We
then developed this rule to complete
implementation of the hunting- and
fishing-related portions of the CCP.
Even after we enact the changes,
opportunities for waterfowl hunting on
the 240,000-acre refuge will remain
abundant with 49,239 acres closed to
waterfowl or other hunting compared to
a pre-CCP total of 48,099 acres.
Proposed Rule
On April 28, 2009, we published a
proposed rule (74 FR 19318) to make
four changes to the existing refuge
regulations (see our final rule of
September 7, 2007 (72 FR 51534), for
more details on closure restrictions). We
proposed to modify the refuge’s
Waterfowl Hunting Closed Areas and/or
No Hunting Zones in Pool 4; add a new
No Hunting Zone in Pool 5A as
scheduled in the CCP; make permanent
an interim No Hunting or Trapping
Zone on the recently acquired Mathy
Tract (75 acres) on Brice Prairie near
Pool 7, which would be used as a future
office and visitor contact facility; and
add a regulation on the immediate
retrieval of waterfowl taken during
hunting that would be applicable
refuge-wide.
We made no substantive changes in
this final rule. However, we are making
a minor edit to correct an administrative
error. In the Statutory Authority section
we are correcting the date in the
reference to the National Wildlife
Refuge System Improvement Act of
1977 to 1997. In addition, on January
15, 2009, OMB approved the use of nine
new hunting and fishing application
forms and activity reports for use on
national wildlife refuges (control
#1018–0140). Therefore, we are also
amending 50 CFR 25.23 to reflect the
addition of these forms to those already
used on national wildlife refuges.
The retrieval regulation resulted from
discussions we had with State law
enforcement personnel and was
endorsed by 33 of 35 participants at a
public waterfowl hunting workshop in
February 2007. This regulation is
designed to reduce the loss of downed
waterfowl by adding a time element
(i.e., ‘‘immediately’’) to existing State
retrieval regulations and to reduce the
crippling loss of waterfowl by
discouraging hunters from shooting at
birds that are beyond effective shotgun
range. The change in Pool 5A is the
addition of a 24-acre Fountain City Bay
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No Hunting Zone encompassing a
backwater bay adjacent to Merrick State
Park, Wisconsin. This new zone,
identified in the CCP, is designed to
reduce conflicts with park users and
will also provide a resting and feeding
area for migrating puddle ducks such as
mallards and blue-winged teal.
The most significant of the changes
above is the modification of the
Waterfowl Hunting Closed Areas in Pool
4 of the refuge, a change described and
scheduled for the 2009–2010 season in
the CCP. This pool currently has 6,884
acres designated as closed areas, and
under this rule the acreage will drop to
3,500 acres designated as closed areas or
no hunting zones. The entire Nelson–
Trevino closed area will be open to
hunting (3,773 acres), and a new closed
area will be established that
encompasses Big Lake (2,210 acres). The
current Peterson Lake closed area of
3,111 acres will be reduced to 1,290
acres and also divided into more
recognizable subunits, namely Peterson
Lake closed area (572 acres), Rieck’s
Lake closed area (499 acres), and Buffalo
River no hunting zone (219 acres).
These changes, although resulting in
more acreage open to hunting in Pool 4,
are predicted to dramatically improve
the effectiveness of Pool 4 in providing
waterfowl secure resting and feeding
areas based on an analysis of aquatic
foods and bird use patterns completed
for the Final EIS and CCP. An effective
system of strategically located waterfowl
closed areas on the 261-mile-long refuge
is critical to waterfowl using the
Mississippi Flyway, and allows hunting
to remain compatible. We will monitor
the effectiveness of the modification to
Pool 4 and will make future changes if
warranted by waterfowl use surveys.
Finally, we make corrections to some
acreage figures for the ‘‘No Entry—
Sanctuary,’’ ‘‘Area Closed,’’ ‘‘Area
Closed—No Motors,’’ ‘‘No Hunting
Zone’’ and ‘‘No Hunting or Trapping
Zone’’ listings in the respective sections
of this rule to reflect increased accuracy
based on actual signing and mapping in
the field and subsequent Geographic
Information System analysis since we
published the 2007–08 Hunting and
Fishing final rule. These are considered
administrative changes since the
corrections match the areas shown on
maps provided to the public since 2007.
We have summarized these
administrative changes below:
No Entry—Sanctuary Areas
Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/Iowa,
from 1,112 to 1,126 acres
Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, from
3,686 to 3,697 acres
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Areas Closed and Areas Closed—No
Motors
Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, from
2,626 to 2,210 acres
Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin,
from 672 to 572 acres
Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin, from
243 to 254 acres
Polander Lake, Pool 5A, Minnesota/
Wisconsin, from 1,907 to 1,873 acres
Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin,
from 7,369 acres to 7,366 acres
Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8, Minnesota/
Wisconsin, from 6,510 to 6,538 acres
Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, from 1,406 to 1,414 acres
12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa, from
1,145 to 1,139 acres
Kehough Slough, Pool 12, Illinois,
from 343 to 333 acres
Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa, from
2,067 to 2,191 acres
Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, from 1,237
to 1,248 acres
Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, from 717
to 864 acres
No Hunting or No Hunting or Trapping
Zones
Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool 7,
Wisconsin, from 141 to 143 acres
Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin, from
986 to 984 acres
Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa,
from 32 to 31 acres
Crooked Slough Backwater, Pool 13,
Illinois, from 2,467 to 2,453 acres
Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13,
Illinois, from 192 to 270 acres
Response to Public Comment
In the April 28, 2009, proposed rule
(74 FR 19318), we invited public
comments on the proposed amendments
to the refuge-specific regulations for the
refuge. We reviewed and considered all
comments received by May 28, 2009,
the end of the 30–day comment period.
We received four comments on the
proposed rule. Since comments were
often similar or commenters covered
multiple topics, we have treated the
comments/responses by major issue
area.
Comment 1: Two commenters
expressed their disapproval of hunting
programs on refuges in general.
Response 1: We understand some
citizens’ concern with hunting on
national wildlife refuges. However,
hunting on refuges remains an
important form of outdoor recreation for
millions of citizens and a use which we
are to facilitate when compatible with
the purpose of the refuge and the
mission of the Refuge System per the
National Wildlife Refuge System
Administrative Act (Refuge
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Administration Act). We have taken
care to ensure the right balance between
the needs of wildlife and people on the
refuge in keeping with the Refuge
Administration Act and Service policy
and regulation. We have also
determined in a compatibility
determination that hunting, with
stipulations such as a system of hunting
closed areas included in this and
previous rules, is a compatible use on
the refuge. We made no change to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment 2: A commenter suggested
that we include a clause requiring the
use of steel shot in shotshells for
hunting on the refuge.
Response 2: This rule amends existing
regulations for hunting on the refuge.
The full regulations not cited in this
amendment require the use of steel or
other nontoxic shot. The actual
regulations in 50 CFR 32.42, Section A.8
(migratory bird hunting) and Section B.7
(upland game hunting) read: ‘‘You may
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field’’ and ‘‘You may
only use or possess approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field, including
shot shells used for hunting wild
turkey.’’ We made no change to the rule
as a result of this comment.
Comment 3: One commenter was
opposed to the hunting program
changes in Pool 4 of the refuge citing
loss of a traditional waterfowl hunting
area, lack of reason for the change, and
saying there were plenty of other closed
areas available for waterfowl.
Response 3: We understand that
changes to the system of Waterfowl
Hunting Closed Areas of the refuge
reflected in this rule are generally met
with resistance since some of the
changes affect long-standing patterns of
use by waterfowl hunters and others.
However, we thoroughly documented
the issue, the science, and the need for
change in the Draft and Final EIS. We
added Appendix Q in the Final EIS,
which gives details on each closed area
and rationale for changes based on
public questions and concerns. The
system of Waterfowl Hunting Closed
Areas has remained virtually unchanged
since 1958, and we believe we need the
adjustments reflected in the CCP and in
this rule based on current habitat
conditions, waterfowl population and
use data, human disturbance studies,
and energetics modeling. These changes
also allow waterfowl hunting and other
uses to remain compatible. We made no
change to the rule based on these
comments.
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Available Information for Specific
Districts of the Refuge
The refuge is divided into four
districts for management,
administrative, and public service
effectiveness and efficiency. These
districts correspond to two or more
Mississippi River pools created by the
series of locks and dams on the river.
District offices are located in Winona,
Minnesota (Pools 4–6), La Crosse,
Wisconsin (Pools 7–8), McGregor, Iowa
(Pools 9–11), and Savanna, Illinois
(Pools 12–14). If you are interested in
specific information pertaining to a
specific area encompassed in this rule,
you may contact the appropriate district
office listed below:
Winona District, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 51 East Fourth Street,
Room 203, Winona, MN 55987;
Telephone (507) 454–7351.
La Crosse District, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 555 Lester Avenue,
Onalaska, WI 54650; Telephone (608)
783–8405.
McGregor District, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 460,
McGregor, IA 52157; Telephone (563)
873–3423.
Savanna District, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 7071 Riverview Road,
Thomson, IL 61285; Telephone (815)
273–2732.
Fish Advisory
For health reasons, anglers should
review and follow State-issued
consumption advisories before enjoying
recreational sport fishing opportunities
on Service-managed waters. You can
find information about current fish
consumption advisories on the internet
at: https://www.epa.gov/waterscience/
fish/.
Plain Language Mandate
In this rule, we comply with a
Presidential mandate to use plain
language in regulations. As examples,
we use ‘‘you’’ to refer to the reader and
‘‘we’’ to refer to the Service, the word
‘‘allow’’ instead of ‘‘permit’’ when we
do not require the use of a permit for an
activity, and we use active voice
whenever possible (i.e., ‘‘We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas’’ vs. ‘‘Upland game hunting in
designated areas is allowed’’).
Effective Date
This rule is effective upon publication
in the Federal Register. We have
determined that any further delay in
implementing these refuge-specific
hunting and sport fishing regulations
would not be in the public interest as a
delay would disrupt goals, objectives,
and strategies described in the CCP. All
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41353
changes in the refuge’s hunting program
found in this rule were described in the
CCP. A description of the
comprehensive coordination of these
regulations with the public through the
development of the Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) and CCP is
found in the ‘‘Background’’ section of
this document. Implementing these
regulations immediately will allow the
Service to better manage refuge
resources in time for the opening of the
various seasons. These regulations also
improve the conservation of resources
and a delay would lessen the
management effectiveness of this
regulation- the requirement for a
reasonable attempt at immediate
retrieval of downed waterfowl reduces
waste, while closing portions of pool 4
will provide additional secure
waterfowl resting and feeding areas.
This rule does not impact the public
generally in terms of requiring lead time
for compliance. These regulations
implement management decisions made
and published in the final CCP adopted
October 24, 2006, giving refuge users
and the affected public significant
advance notice (see SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION). Therefore, we find good
cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make
this rule effective upon publication.
Statutory Authority
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966
(Administration Act), as amended by
the National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997 (Improvement
Act), (16 U.S.C. 668dd–668ee) and the
Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 (16
U.S.C. 460k–460k-4) (Recreation Act)
govern the administration and public
use of refuges. In addition, the
Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C
703–711) grants authority for
management of migratory birds and the
closing of any areas to migratory bird
hunting.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act
(MBTA) designates the protection of
migratory birds as a Federal
responsibility. The MBTA enables the
setting of seasons, and other regulations
including the closing of areas, Federal
and non-Federal, to the hunting of
migratory birds. You can find
regulations stemming from the MBTA
pertaining to migratory bird hunting in
50 CFR part 20.
This document codifies in the Code of
Federal Regulations amended hunting
and sport fishing regulations that are
applicable to the Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
We are amending these regulations to
implement the refuge CCP, better inform
the general public of the regulations at
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the refuge, increase understanding and
compliance with these regulations, and
make enforcement of these regulations
more efficient. In addition to finding
these regulations in 50 CFR part 32,
visitors will find them reiterated in
literature distributed by the refuge and
posted on signs at major access points.
Visitors will also find the boundaries of
closed areas or other restricted-use areas
referenced in this document marked by
specific signs.
Regulatory Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has determined that this rule is
not significant under Executive Order
12866 (E.O. 12866). OMB bases its
determination on the following four
criteria:
(a) Whether the rule will have an
annual effect of $100 million or more on
the economy or adversely affect an
economic sector, productivity, jobs, the
environment, or other units of the
government.
(b) Whether the rule will create
inconsistencies with other Federal
agencies’ actions.
(c) Whether the rule will materially
affect entitlements, grants, use fees, loan
programs, or the rights and obligations
of their recipients.
(d) Whether the rule raises novel legal
or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
[SBREFA] of 1996) (5 U.S.C. 601, et
seq.), whenever a Federal agency is
required to publish a notice of
rulemaking for any proposed or final
rule, it must prepare and make available
for public comment a regulatory
flexibility analysis that describes the
effect of the rule on small entities (i.e.,
small businesses, small organizations,
and small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required if the head of an
agency certifies that the rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Thus, for a regulatory flexibility analysis
to be required, impacts must exceed a
threshold for ‘‘significant impact’’ and a
threshold for a ‘‘substantial number of
small entities.’’ See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
SBREFA amended the Regulatory
Flexibility Act to require Federal
agencies to provide a statement of the
factual basis for certifying that a rule
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
This rule does not increase the
number of recreation types allowed on
the refuge but amends hunting and
fishing regulations on the refuge. As a
result, opportunities for hunting and
fishing recreation on the refuge will
remain abundant and increase over time
based on analysis done in the Final EIS
and CCP for the refuge.
Many small businesses within the
retail trade industry (such as hotels, gas
stations, taxidermy shops, bait and
tackle shops, etc.) may benefit from
some increased refuge visitation. A large
percentage of these retail trade
establishments in the majority of
affected counties qualify as small
businesses (see table below).
We expect that the incremental
recreational opportunities will be
scattered, and so we do not expect that
the rule will have a significant
economic effect (benefit) on a
substantial number of small entities in
any given community or county. We
expect recreationists to spend an
additional $2 million annually in total
in the refuges’ local economies. As
shown in the table below, this
represents 0.02 percent of the total
amount of retail expenditures in the 19county area. For comparison purposes,
the county with the smallest retail
expenditure total, Buffalo County in
Wisconsin, is shown. If the entire retail
trade expenditures associated with the
hunting and fishing regulations
occurred in Buffalo County, this would
amount to 3.4 percent increase in
annual retail expenditures.
TABLE: COMPARATIVE EXPENDITURES FOR RETAIL TRADE ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL REFUGE VISITATION
2009–2010 HUNTING AND FISHING REGULATIONS
Retail Trade in 2002
Change Due to
2009–2010 Hunting
and Fishing Regulations (15–year span
of CCP)
Change as Percent
of Total Retail Trade
Total Number of Retail Establishments
19-County Area
$9.8 billion
$1,999,216
0.02%
24,878
17,957
Buffalo County, WI
$58.3 million
$1,999,216
3.4%
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Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
We anticipate no significant
employment or small business effects.
This rule:
a. Would not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more.
By the end of the 15–year CCP lifespan,
the additional fishing and hunting
opportunities on the refuge would
generate an additional $2 million in
angler and hunter expenditures with an
economic impact estimated at $2.5
million per year (2003 dollars).
Consequently, the maximum benefit of
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this rule for businesses both small and
large would not be sufficient to make
this a major rule. The impact would be
scattered across 19 counties and would
most likely not be significant in any
local area.
b. Would not cause a major increase
in costs or prices for consumers;
individual industries; Federal, State, or
local government agencies; or
geographic regions. We do not expect
this rule to affect the supply or demand
for fishing and hunting opportunities in
the United States, and, therefore, it
should not affect prices for fishing and
hunting equipment and supplies, or the
retailers that sell equipment.
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Establishments with
fewer than 10 Employees
c. Would not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
This rule represents only a small
proportion of recreational spending of a
small number of affected hunters.
Therefore, this rule would have
virtually no economic effect on the
wildlife-dependent industry, which has
annual sales of equipment and travel
expenditures of over $72 billion
nationwide.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Since this rule would apply to public
use of federally owned and managed
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refuges, it would not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local, or
Tribal governments or the private sector
of more than $100 million per year. The
rule would not have a significant or
unique effect on State, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector. A
statement containing the information
required by the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not
required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this
rule would not have significant takings
implications. This rule would affect
only visitors to the refuge and describe
what they can do while they are on the
refuge.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
As discussed in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act section above,
this rule would not have sufficient
Federalism implications to warrant the
preparation of a Federalism Assessment
under E.O. 13132. In preparing the CCP
for the refuge, we worked closely with
the four States bordering the refuge, and
this rule reflects the CCP.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the
Office of the Solicitor has determined
that this rule would not unduly burden
the judicial system and that it meets the
requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of the Order. This rule would clarify
established regulations and result in
better understanding of the regulations
by refuge visitors.
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Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
(E.O. 13211)
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
E.O. 13211 on regulations that
significantly affect energy supply,
distribution, and use. E.O. 13211
requires agencies to prepare Statements
of Energy Effects when undertaking
certain actions. Because this rule is a
modification of an existing hunting and
fishing program on the refuge, we do not
expect it to significantly affect energy
supplies, distribution, and use.
Therefore, this action is a not a
significant energy action and no
Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments (E.O.
13175)
In accordance with E.O. 13175, we
have evaluated possible effects on
federally recognized Indian tribes and
have determined that there are no
effects. We coordinate recreational use
on national wildlife refuges with Tribal
governments having adjoining or
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overlapping jurisdiction before we
propose changes to the regulations.
During scoping and preparation of the
Final EIS, we contacted 35 Indian tribes
to inform them of the process and seek
their comments. Only the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma provided comment on the
Draft EIS, saying they have an historic
presence in counties adjacent to the
refuge, and they wish to be kept
informed of any artifact discoveries as
we implement refuge plans. We replied
in the Final EIS that we appreciated
their interest in the refuge and would
keep them informed of any cultural
resource issues and discoveries.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain any
information collection requirements
other than those already approved by
the Office of Management and Budget
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (OMB Control
Numbers 1018–0102 and 1018–0140).
See 50 CFR 25.23 for information
concerning that approval. An agency
may not conduct or sponsor and a
person is not required to respond to a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
Endangered Species Act Section 7
Consultation
During preparation of the Final EIS,
we completed a section 7 consultation
and determined that the preferred
alternative, which included hunting and
fishing changes reflected in this rule, is
not likely to adversely affect individuals
of listed or candidate species or
designated critical habitat of such
species. The Service’s Ecological
Services Office concurred with this
determination. The listed species on the
refuge is the Higgins eye mussel;
candidate species are the Eastern
massasauga and spectaclecase and
sheepnose mussels. A copy of the
section 7 evaluation and accompanying
biological assessment is available from
the refuge at the locations listed in the
‘‘Available Information for Specific
Districts of the Refuge’’ section of this
document.
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)
Concerning the actions that are the
subject of this rulemaking, we have
complied with NEPA through the
preparation of a Final EIS and Record of
Decision, which include the major
hunting changes reflected in this rule.
An Environmental Assessment (EA) was
prepared for the 75-acre No Hunting and
Trapping Zone on Brice Prairie near
Pool 7. The NEPA documents are
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Sfmt 4700
41355
available on or through our website at
https://www.fws.gov/midwest/
UpperMississippiRiver/. Then click on
Current Topics on the left, which will
bring you to the Mathy Tract EA.
Primary Author
Don Hultman, Refuge Manager, Upper
Mississippi River National Wildlife and
Fish Refuge, is the primary author of
this rulemaking document.
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 25
Administrative practice and
procedure, Concessions, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Safety,
Wildlife refuges.
50 CFR Part 32
Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife,
Wildlife refuges.
Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, we amend title 50, Chapter I,
subchapter C of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
■
PART 25—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 25
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,
664, 668dd, and 715i, 3901 et seq.; and Pub.
L. 102–402, 106 Stat. 11961.
■
2. Revise § 25.23 to read as follows:
§ 25.23 What are the general regulations
and information collection requirements?
The Office of Management and Budget
has approved the information collection
requirements contained in subchapter C,
parts 25, 32, and 36 under 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq. and assigned the following
control numbers: 1018–0014 for Special
Use Permit Applications on National
Wildlife Refuges in Alaska; 1018–0102
for Special Use Permit Applications on
National Wildlife Refuges Outside
Alaska; and 1018–0140 for Hunting and
Fishing Application Forms and Activity
Reports for National Wildlife Refuges.
We collect information to assist us in
administering our programs in
accordance with statutory authorities
that require that recreational or other
uses be compatible with the primary
purposes for which the areas were
established. Send comments on any
aspect of these forms to the Information
Collection Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, MS 222 ARLSQ,
Washington, DC 20240.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 157 / Monday, August 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
PART 32—[AMENDED]
3. The authority citation for part 32
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,
664, 668dd–668ee, and 715i.
4. Amend § 32.42 Minnesota by
revising paragraphs A.2., A.3., A.4., and
A.6. of Upper Mississippi River
National Wildlife and Fish Refuge to
read as follows:
■
§ 32.42
*
*
Minnesota.
*
*
*
Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
*
*
*
*
2. In areas posted and shown on maps
as ‘‘No Entry—Sanctuary,’’ we prohibit
migratory bird hunting at all times and
all public entry except as specified.
These areas are named and located as
follows:
i. Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/
Iowa, 1,126 acres.
ii. Bertom Island, Pool 11, Wisconsin,
31 acres.
iii. Guttenberg Ponds, Pool 11, Iowa,
252 acres.
iv. Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois,
3,697 acres.
3. In areas posted and shown on maps
as ‘‘Area Closed’’ and ‘‘Area Closed—No
Motors,’’ we prohibit migratory bird
hunting at all times. We ask that you
practice voluntary avoidance of these
areas by any means or for any purpose
from October 15 to the end of the
respective State duck season. In areas
also marked ‘‘no motors,’’ we prohibit
the use of motors on watercraft from
October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck season. These ‘‘Area(s)
Closed’’ are named and located as
follows:
i. Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 2,210
acres.
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*
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ii. Weaver Bottoms/Lost Island, Pool
5, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 3,508 acres.
iii. Polander Lake, Pool 5A,
Minnesota/Wisconsin, 1,873 acres.
iv. Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin,
7,366 acres (voluntary avoidance on
3,365 acres until mid-November).
v. Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8,
Minnesota/Wisconsin, 6,538 acres.
vi. Harpers Slough, Pool 9, Iowa/
Wisconsin, 5,209 acres.
vii. Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 1,414 acres (closed
November 1 to end of duck season).
viii. 12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa,
1,139 acres.
ix. Bertom–McCartney, Pool 11,
Wisconsin, 2,384 acres (no voluntary
avoidance provision).
x. Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa, 2,191
acres.
xi. Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, 1,248
acres.
The ‘‘Area(s) Closed—No Motors’’ are
named and located as follows:
xii. Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin
572 acres.
xiii. Rieck’s Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin,
499 acres.
xiv. Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin,
254 acres.
xv. Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 340 acres.
xvi. 12-Mile Island, Pool 10, Iowa, 540
acres.
xvii. John Deere Marsh, Pool 11, Iowa,
439 acres.
xviii. Kehough Slough, Pool 12,
Illinois, 333 acres.
xiv. Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, 864
acres.
4. In areas posted and shown on maps
as ‘‘No Hunting Zone’’ or ‘‘No Hunting
or Trapping Zone,’’ we prohibit
migratory bird hunting at all times.
These areas are named and located as
follows:
i. Buffalo River, Pool 4, Wisconsin,
219 acres.
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Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
ii. Fountain City Bay, Pool 5A,
Wisconsin, 24 acres.
iii. Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool
7, Wisconsin, 143 acres.
iv. Mathy Tract (Brice Prairie), Pool 7,
Wisconsin, 75 acres.
v. Hunter’s Point, Pool 8, Wisconsin,
82 acres.
vi. Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin,
984 acres (also no motors and voluntary
avoidance as in condition A3).
vii. Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 66 acres.
viii. Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa,
31 acres.
ix. Crooked Slough Backwater, Pool
13, Illinois, 2,453 acres.
x. Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13,
Illinois, 270 acres.
xi. Frog Pond, Pool 13, Illinois, 64
acres.
xii. Ingersoll Learning Center, Pool 13,
Illinois, 41 acres.
*
*
*
*
*
6. You must immediately make a
reasonable attempt to retrieve downed
waterfowl unless the bird lies in plain
sight of you, is clearly dead, and there
is no risk of the bird drifting off due to
wind or current. You may retrieve dead
or wounded game from areas posted
‘‘Area Closed,’’ ‘‘No Hunting Zone,’’ and
‘‘No Hunting or Trapping Zone’’
provided you do not attempt to chase
birds from the area. You may not use a
motor to aid in the retrieval of game in
areas posted ‘‘Area Closed—No
Motors.’’ You may not retrieve birds or
other game from areas posted ‘‘No
Entry—Sanctuary.’’
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: August 6, 2009.
Jane Lyder,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and
Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. E9–19590 Filed 8–14–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–55–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 157 (Monday, August 17, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41351-41356]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-19590]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 25 and 32
[Docket No. FWS-R3-NSR-2009-0007] [32579-1261-0000-4A]
RIN 1018-AW48
2009-2010 Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations for the Upper
Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or we) amends the
regulations for the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish
Refuge (refuge) that pertain to existing programs for migratory game
bird hunting, upland game hunting, and big game hunting. These changes
take effect with the 2009-2010 season, implement portions of the
Comprehensive Conservation Plan for the refuge approved in 2006, and
amend other regulations. We also make amendments to reflect recent OMB
approval of new hunting and fishing application forms and activity
reports for national wildlife refuges.
DATES: This rule is effective August 17, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick Frietsche, (507) 452-4232; Fax
(507) 452-0851.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966, as
amended by the National Wildlife Refuge Improvement Act of 1997 (16
U.S.C. 668dd-668ee), authorizes the Secretary of the Interior
(Secretary) to allow uses of refuge areas, including hunting and/or
sport fishing, upon a determination that such uses are compatible with
the purposes of the refuge and National Wildlife Refuge System (Refuge
System) mission. The action also must be in accordance with provisions
of all laws applicable to the areas, developed in coordination with the
appropriate State fish and wildlife agency(ies), and consistent with
the principles of sound fish and wildlife management and
administration. These requirements ensure that we maintain the
biological integrity, diversity, and environmental health of the Refuge
System for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans.
The law requires the Secretary to prepare a Comprehensive
Conservation Plan (CCP) for each refuge and to manage each refuge in a
manner consistent with the CCP. Each CCP is guided by the overarching
requirement that refuges are to be managed to fulfill the purposes for
which they were established and the mission of the Refuge System. In
addition, we must administer the Refuge System to provide for the
conservation of fish, wildlife and plant resources and their habitat
and to ensure their biological integrity, diversity, and environmental
health. Each CCP must identify and describe the refuge's purposes;
fish, wildlife, and plant populations; cultural resources; areas for
administrative or visitor facilities; significant problems affecting
resources and actions necessary; and opportunities for compatible
wildlife-dependent recreation. Each CCP must also be developed through
consultation with the States, other Federal agencies, and the public,
and be coordinated with applicable State conservation plans.
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
(refuge) encompasses 240,000 acres in a more-or-less continuous stretch
of 261 miles of Mississippi River floodplain in Minnesota, Wisconsin,
Iowa, and Illinois. Congress established the refuge in 1924 to provide
a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds, fish, other wildlife,
and plants. The refuge is perhaps the most important corridor of
habitat in the central United States due to its species diversity and
abundance and is the most visited refuge in the United States with 3.7
million annual visitors. Approximately 187,000 acres of the refuge is
open to all hunting, and approximately 140,000 acres of surface water
is open to year-round fishing.
On July 11, 2006, we published a notice of availability of our
Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and CCP for the refuge (71
FR 39125), and we accepted public comments on the Final EIS for 30
days. On August 24, 2006, the Regional Director of the Midwest Region
of the Fish and Wildlife Service signed the Record of Decision that
documented the selection of Alternative E, the Preferred Alternative
presented in the Final EIS. We published a notice of availability of
that Record of Decision on November 2, 2006 (71 FR 64553). In
accordance with the Record of Decision, we prepared a CCP based on
Alternative E. The CCP was approved on October 24, 2006. The Final EIS
and CCP are available at https://www.fws.gov/midwest/planning/uppermiss/
.
We developed the CCP for the refuge in accordance with all
requirements including the consultation and public involvement
provisions of the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act.
These include new compatibility determinations for hunting and fishing,
which are referenced and listed in Appendix E of the Final EIS (which
includes recreational and commercial fishing, migratory bird and big
game hunting, wildlife observation and photography). We completed
hunting and fishing regulations in 2007 to implement the goals,
objectives, and strategies described in the CCP pertaining to hunting
and fishing and related uses. We published a proposed rule in the
Federal Register on June 28, 2007 (72 FR 35380), and a final rule was
[[Page 41352]]
effective on September 7, 2007 (72 FR 51534).
We based these compatibility determinations on all changes
anticipated in the CCP, including the changes described in this rule,
and they remain valid as approved in 2006. We then developed this rule
to complete implementation of the hunting- and fishing-related portions
of the CCP. Even after we enact the changes, opportunities for
waterfowl hunting on the 240,000-acre refuge will remain abundant with
49,239 acres closed to waterfowl or other hunting compared to a pre-CCP
total of 48,099 acres.
Proposed Rule
On April 28, 2009, we published a proposed rule (74 FR 19318) to
make four changes to the existing refuge regulations (see our final
rule of September 7, 2007 (72 FR 51534), for more details on closure
restrictions). We proposed to modify the refuge's Waterfowl Hunting
Closed Areas and/or No Hunting Zones in Pool 4; add a new No Hunting
Zone in Pool 5A as scheduled in the CCP; make permanent an interim No
Hunting or Trapping Zone on the recently acquired Mathy Tract (75
acres) on Brice Prairie near Pool 7, which would be used as a future
office and visitor contact facility; and add a regulation on the
immediate retrieval of waterfowl taken during hunting that would be
applicable refuge-wide.
We made no substantive changes in this final rule. However, we are
making a minor edit to correct an administrative error. In the
Statutory Authority section we are correcting the date in the reference
to the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1977 to 1997.
In addition, on January 15, 2009, OMB approved the use of nine new
hunting and fishing application forms and activity reports for use on
national wildlife refuges (control 1018-0140). Therefore, we
are also amending 50 CFR 25.23 to reflect the addition of these forms
to those already used on national wildlife refuges.
The retrieval regulation resulted from discussions we had with
State law enforcement personnel and was endorsed by 33 of 35
participants at a public waterfowl hunting workshop in February 2007.
This regulation is designed to reduce the loss of downed waterfowl by
adding a time element (i.e., ``immediately'') to existing State
retrieval regulations and to reduce the crippling loss of waterfowl by
discouraging hunters from shooting at birds that are beyond effective
shotgun range. The change in Pool 5A is the addition of a 24-acre
Fountain City Bay No Hunting Zone encompassing a backwater bay adjacent
to Merrick State Park, Wisconsin. This new zone, identified in the CCP,
is designed to reduce conflicts with park users and will also provide a
resting and feeding area for migrating puddle ducks such as mallards
and blue-winged teal.
The most significant of the changes above is the modification of
the Waterfowl Hunting Closed Areas in Pool 4 of the refuge, a change
described and scheduled for the 2009-2010 season in the CCP. This pool
currently has 6,884 acres designated as closed areas, and under this
rule the acreage will drop to 3,500 acres designated as closed areas or
no hunting zones. The entire Nelson-Trevino closed area will be open to
hunting (3,773 acres), and a new closed area will be established that
encompasses Big Lake (2,210 acres). The current Peterson Lake closed
area of 3,111 acres will be reduced to 1,290 acres and also divided
into more recognizable subunits, namely Peterson Lake closed area (572
acres), Rieck's Lake closed area (499 acres), and Buffalo River no
hunting zone (219 acres). These changes, although resulting in more
acreage open to hunting in Pool 4, are predicted to dramatically
improve the effectiveness of Pool 4 in providing waterfowl secure
resting and feeding areas based on an analysis of aquatic foods and
bird use patterns completed for the Final EIS and CCP. An effective
system of strategically located waterfowl closed areas on the 261-mile-
long refuge is critical to waterfowl using the Mississippi Flyway, and
allows hunting to remain compatible. We will monitor the effectiveness
of the modification to Pool 4 and will make future changes if warranted
by waterfowl use surveys.
Finally, we make corrections to some acreage figures for the ``No
Entry--Sanctuary,'' ``Area Closed,'' ``Area Closed--No Motors,'' ``No
Hunting Zone'' and ``No Hunting or Trapping Zone'' listings in the
respective sections of this rule to reflect increased accuracy based on
actual signing and mapping in the field and subsequent Geographic
Information System analysis since we published the 2007-08 Hunting and
Fishing final rule. These are considered administrative changes since
the corrections match the areas shown on maps provided to the public
since 2007. We have summarized these administrative changes below:
No Entry--Sanctuary Areas
Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/Iowa, from 1,112 to 1,126 acres
Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, from 3,686 to 3,697 acres
Areas Closed and Areas Closed--No Motors
Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, from 2,626 to 2,210 acres
Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, from 672 to 572 acres
Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin, from 243 to 254 acres
Polander Lake, Pool 5A, Minnesota/Wisconsin, from 1,907 to 1,873
acres
Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin, from 7,369 acres to 7,366 acres
Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8, Minnesota/Wisconsin, from 6,510 to 6,538
acres
Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10, Wisconsin, from 1,406 to 1,414
acres
12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa, from 1,145 to 1,139 acres
Kehough Slough, Pool 12, Illinois, from 343 to 333 acres
Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa, from 2,067 to 2,191 acres
Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, from 1,237 to 1,248 acres
Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, from 717 to 864 acres
No Hunting or No Hunting or Trapping Zones
Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool 7, Wisconsin, from 141 to 143 acres
Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin, from 986 to 984 acres
Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa, from 32 to 31 acres
Crooked Slough Backwater, Pool 13, Illinois, from 2,467 to 2,453
acres
Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13, Illinois, from 192 to 270 acres
Response to Public Comment
In the April 28, 2009, proposed rule (74 FR 19318), we invited
public comments on the proposed amendments to the refuge-specific
regulations for the refuge. We reviewed and considered all comments
received by May 28, 2009, the end of the 30-day comment period. We
received four comments on the proposed rule. Since comments were often
similar or commenters covered multiple topics, we have treated the
comments/responses by major issue area.
Comment 1: Two commenters expressed their disapproval of hunting
programs on refuges in general.
Response 1: We understand some citizens' concern with hunting on
national wildlife refuges. However, hunting on refuges remains an
important form of outdoor recreation for millions of citizens and a use
which we are to facilitate when compatible with the purpose of the
refuge and the mission of the Refuge System per the National Wildlife
Refuge System Administrative Act (Refuge
[[Page 41353]]
Administration Act). We have taken care to ensure the right balance
between the needs of wildlife and people on the refuge in keeping with
the Refuge Administration Act and Service policy and regulation. We
have also determined in a compatibility determination that hunting,
with stipulations such as a system of hunting closed areas included in
this and previous rules, is a compatible use on the refuge. We made no
change to the rule as a result of these comments.
Comment 2: A commenter suggested that we include a clause requiring
the use of steel shot in shotshells for hunting on the refuge.
Response 2: This rule amends existing regulations for hunting on
the refuge. The full regulations not cited in this amendment require
the use of steel or other nontoxic shot. The actual regulations in 50
CFR 32.42, Section A.8 (migratory bird hunting) and Section B.7 (upland
game hunting) read: ``You may possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field'' and ``You may only use or possess approved
nontoxic shot shells while in the field, including shot shells used for
hunting wild turkey.'' We made no change to the rule as a result of
this comment.
Comment 3: One commenter was opposed to the hunting program changes
in Pool 4 of the refuge citing loss of a traditional waterfowl hunting
area, lack of reason for the change, and saying there were plenty of
other closed areas available for waterfowl.
Response 3: We understand that changes to the system of Waterfowl
Hunting Closed Areas of the refuge reflected in this rule are generally
met with resistance since some of the changes affect long-standing
patterns of use by waterfowl hunters and others. However, we thoroughly
documented the issue, the science, and the need for change in the Draft
and Final EIS. We added Appendix Q in the Final EIS, which gives
details on each closed area and rationale for changes based on public
questions and concerns. The system of Waterfowl Hunting Closed Areas
has remained virtually unchanged since 1958, and we believe we need the
adjustments reflected in the CCP and in this rule based on current
habitat conditions, waterfowl population and use data, human
disturbance studies, and energetics modeling. These changes also allow
waterfowl hunting and other uses to remain compatible. We made no
change to the rule based on these comments.
Available Information for Specific Districts of the Refuge
The refuge is divided into four districts for management,
administrative, and public service effectiveness and efficiency. These
districts correspond to two or more Mississippi River pools created by
the series of locks and dams on the river. District offices are located
in Winona, Minnesota (Pools 4-6), La Crosse, Wisconsin (Pools 7-8),
McGregor, Iowa (Pools 9-11), and Savanna, Illinois (Pools 12-14). If
you are interested in specific information pertaining to a specific
area encompassed in this rule, you may contact the appropriate district
office listed below:
Winona District, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 51 East Fourth
Street, Room 203, Winona, MN 55987; Telephone (507) 454-7351.
La Crosse District, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 555 Lester
Avenue, Onalaska, WI 54650; Telephone (608) 783-8405.
McGregor District, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 460,
McGregor, IA 52157; Telephone (563) 873-3423.
Savanna District, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 7071 Riverview
Road, Thomson, IL 61285; Telephone (815) 273-2732.
Fish Advisory
For health reasons, anglers should review and follow State-issued
consumption advisories before enjoying recreational sport fishing
opportunities on Service-managed waters. You can find information about
current fish consumption advisories on the internet at: https://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/.
Plain Language Mandate
In this rule, we comply with a Presidential mandate to use plain
language in regulations. As examples, we use ``you'' to refer to the
reader and ``we'' to refer to the Service, the word ``allow'' instead
of ``permit'' when we do not require the use of a permit for an
activity, and we use active voice whenever possible (i.e., ``We allow
hunting of upland game on designated areas'' vs. ``Upland game hunting
in designated areas is allowed'').
Effective Date
This rule is effective upon publication in the Federal Register. We
have determined that any further delay in implementing these refuge-
specific hunting and sport fishing regulations would not be in the
public interest as a delay would disrupt goals, objectives, and
strategies described in the CCP. All changes in the refuge's hunting
program found in this rule were described in the CCP. A description of
the comprehensive coordination of these regulations with the public
through the development of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and
CCP is found in the ``Background'' section of this document.
Implementing these regulations immediately will allow the Service to
better manage refuge resources in time for the opening of the various
seasons. These regulations also improve the conservation of resources
and a delay would lessen the management effectiveness of this
regulation- the requirement for a reasonable attempt at immediate
retrieval of downed waterfowl reduces waste, while closing portions of
pool 4 will provide additional secure waterfowl resting and feeding
areas. This rule does not impact the public generally in terms of
requiring lead time for compliance. These regulations implement
management decisions made and published in the final CCP adopted
October 24, 2006, giving refuge users and the affected public
significant advance notice (see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION). Therefore,
we find good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule effective
upon publication.
Statutory Authority
The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
(Administration Act), as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997 (Improvement Act), (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee) and
the Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 (16 U.S.C. 460k-460k-4) (Recreation
Act) govern the administration and public use of refuges. In addition,
the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C 703-711) grants authority for
management of migratory birds and the closing of any areas to migratory
bird hunting.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) designates the protection of
migratory birds as a Federal responsibility. The MBTA enables the
setting of seasons, and other regulations including the closing of
areas, Federal and non-Federal, to the hunting of migratory birds. You
can find regulations stemming from the MBTA pertaining to migratory
bird hunting in 50 CFR part 20.
This document codifies in the Code of Federal Regulations amended
hunting and sport fishing regulations that are applicable to the Upper
Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. We are amending
these regulations to implement the refuge CCP, better inform the
general public of the regulations at
[[Page 41354]]
the refuge, increase understanding and compliance with these
regulations, and make enforcement of these regulations more efficient.
In addition to finding these regulations in 50 CFR part 32, visitors
will find them reiterated in literature distributed by the refuge and
posted on signs at major access points. Visitors will also find the
boundaries of closed areas or other restricted-use areas referenced in
this document marked by specific signs.
Regulatory Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this
rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866 (E.O. 12866). OMB
bases its determination on the following four criteria:
(a) Whether the rule will have an annual effect of $100 million or
more on the economy or adversely affect an economic sector,
productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of the government.
(b) Whether the rule will create inconsistencies with other Federal
agencies' actions.
(c) Whether the rule will materially affect entitlements, grants,
use fees, loan programs, or the rights and obligations of their
recipients.
(d) Whether the rule raises novel legal or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act [SBREFA] of 1996) (5
U.S.C. 601, et seq.), whenever a Federal agency is required to publish
a notice of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare
and make available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis
that describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of
an agency certifies that the rule would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Thus, for a
regulatory flexibility analysis to be required, impacts must exceed a
threshold for ``significant impact'' and a threshold for a
``substantial number of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 605(b). SBREFA
amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require Federal agencies to
provide a statement of the factual basis for certifying that a rule
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
This rule does not increase the number of recreation types allowed
on the refuge but amends hunting and fishing regulations on the refuge.
As a result, opportunities for hunting and fishing recreation on the
refuge will remain abundant and increase over time based on analysis
done in the Final EIS and CCP for the refuge.
Many small businesses within the retail trade industry (such as
hotels, gas stations, taxidermy shops, bait and tackle shops, etc.) may
benefit from some increased refuge visitation. A large percentage of
these retail trade establishments in the majority of affected counties
qualify as small businesses (see table below).
We expect that the incremental recreational opportunities will be
scattered, and so we do not expect that the rule will have a
significant economic effect (benefit) on a substantial number of small
entities in any given community or county. We expect recreationists to
spend an additional $2 million annually in total in the refuges' local
economies. As shown in the table below, this represents 0.02 percent of
the total amount of retail expenditures in the 19-county area. For
comparison purposes, the county with the smallest retail expenditure
total, Buffalo County in Wisconsin, is shown. If the entire retail
trade expenditures associated with the hunting and fishing regulations
occurred in Buffalo County, this would amount to 3.4 percent increase
in annual retail expenditures.
Table: Comparative Expenditures for Retail Trade Associated with Additional Refuge Visitation 2009-2010 Hunting and Fishing Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change Due to 2009-
2010 Hunting and Change as Percent of Total Number of Establishments with
Retail Trade in 2002 Fishing Regulations Total Retail Trade Retail Establishments fewer than 10
(15-year span of CCP) Employees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19-County Area $9.8 billion $1,999,216 0.02% 24,878 17,957
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buffalo County, WI $58.3 million $1,999,216 3.4% 350 290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. We anticipate no
significant employment or small business effects. This rule:
a. Would not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million
or more. By the end of the 15-year CCP lifespan, the additional fishing
and hunting opportunities on the refuge would generate an additional $2
million in angler and hunter expenditures with an economic impact
estimated at $2.5 million per year (2003 dollars). Consequently, the
maximum benefit of this rule for businesses both small and large would
not be sufficient to make this a major rule. The impact would be
scattered across 19 counties and would most likely not be significant
in any local area.
b. Would not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers; individual industries; Federal, State, or local government
agencies; or geographic regions. We do not expect this rule to affect
the supply or demand for fishing and hunting opportunities in the
United States, and, therefore, it should not affect prices for fishing
and hunting equipment and supplies, or the retailers that sell
equipment.
c. Would not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. This
rule represents only a small proportion of recreational spending of a
small number of affected hunters. Therefore, this rule would have
virtually no economic effect on the wildlife-dependent industry, which
has annual sales of equipment and travel expenditures of over $72
billion nationwide.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Since this rule would apply to public use of federally owned and
managed
[[Page 41355]]
refuges, it would not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or
Tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per
year. The rule would not have a significant or unique effect on State,
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector. A statement
containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this rule would not have significant
takings implications. This rule would affect only visitors to the
refuge and describe what they can do while they are on the refuge.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
As discussed in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act section above,
this rule would not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant
the preparation of a Federalism Assessment under E.O. 13132. In
preparing the CCP for the refuge, we worked closely with the four
States bordering the refuge, and this rule reflects the CCP.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
determined that this rule would not unduly burden the judicial system
and that it meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the
Order. This rule would clarify established regulations and result in
better understanding of the regulations by refuge visitors.
Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O. 13211)
On May 18, 2001, the President issued E.O. 13211 on regulations
that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, and use. E.O.
13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy Effects when
undertaking certain actions. Because this rule is a modification of an
existing hunting and fishing program on the refuge, we do not expect it
to significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, and use.
Therefore, this action is a not a significant energy action and no
Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (E.O.
13175)
In accordance with E.O. 13175, we have evaluated possible effects
on federally recognized Indian tribes and have determined that there
are no effects. We coordinate recreational use on national wildlife
refuges with Tribal governments having adjoining or overlapping
jurisdiction before we propose changes to the regulations. During
scoping and preparation of the Final EIS, we contacted 35 Indian tribes
to inform them of the process and seek their comments. Only the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma provided comment on the Draft EIS, saying they have
an historic presence in counties adjacent to the refuge, and they wish
to be kept informed of any artifact discoveries as we implement refuge
plans. We replied in the Final EIS that we appreciated their interest
in the refuge and would keep them informed of any cultural resource
issues and discoveries.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain any information collection requirements
other than those already approved by the Office of Management and
Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (OMB
Control Numbers 1018-0102 and 1018-0140). See 50 CFR 25.23 for
information concerning that approval. An agency may not conduct or
sponsor and a person is not required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation
During preparation of the Final EIS, we completed a section 7
consultation and determined that the preferred alternative, which
included hunting and fishing changes reflected in this rule, is not
likely to adversely affect individuals of listed or candidate species
or designated critical habitat of such species. The Service's
Ecological Services Office concurred with this determination. The
listed species on the refuge is the Higgins eye mussel; candidate
species are the Eastern massasauga and spectaclecase and sheepnose
mussels. A copy of the section 7 evaluation and accompanying biological
assessment is available from the refuge at the locations listed in the
``Available Information for Specific Districts of the Refuge'' section
of this document.
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)
Concerning the actions that are the subject of this rulemaking, we
have complied with NEPA through the preparation of a Final EIS and
Record of Decision, which include the major hunting changes reflected
in this rule. An Environmental Assessment (EA) was prepared for the 75-
acre No Hunting and Trapping Zone on Brice Prairie near Pool 7. The
NEPA documents are available on or through our website at https://www.fws.gov/midwest/UpperMississippiRiver/. Then click on Current
Topics on the left, which will bring you to the Mathy Tract EA.
Primary Author
Don Hultman, Refuge Manager, Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge, is the primary author of this rulemaking
document.
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 25
Administrative practice and procedure, Concessions, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Safety, Wildlife refuges.
50 CFR Part 32
Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Wildlife, Wildlife refuges.
Regulation Promulgation
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we amend title 50, Chapter
I, subchapter C of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 25--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 25 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd, and 715i,
3901 et seq.; and Pub. L. 102-402, 106 Stat. 11961.
0
2. Revise Sec. 25.23 to read as follows:
Sec. 25.23 What are the general regulations and information
collection requirements?
The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information
collection requirements contained in subchapter C, parts 25, 32, and 36
under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned the following control
numbers: 1018-0014 for Special Use Permit Applications on National
Wildlife Refuges in Alaska; 1018-0102 for Special Use Permit
Applications on National Wildlife Refuges Outside Alaska; and 1018-0140
for Hunting and Fishing Application Forms and Activity Reports for
National Wildlife Refuges. We collect information to assist us in
administering our programs in accordance with statutory authorities
that require that recreational or other uses be compatible with the
primary purposes for which the areas were established. Send comments on
any aspect of these forms to the Information Collection Clearance
Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS 222 ARLSQ, Washington, DC
20240.
[[Page 41356]]
PART 32--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 32 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd-668ee, and
715i.
0
4. Amend Sec. 32.42 Minnesota by revising paragraphs A.2., A.3., A.4.,
and A.6. of Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
to read as follows:
Sec. 32.42 Minnesota.
* * * * *
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. In areas posted and shown on maps as ``No Entry--Sanctuary,'' we
prohibit migratory bird hunting at all times and all public entry
except as specified. These areas are named and located as follows:
i. Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/Iowa, 1,126 acres.
ii. Bertom Island, Pool 11, Wisconsin, 31 acres.
iii. Guttenberg Ponds, Pool 11, Iowa, 252 acres.
iv. Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, 3,697 acres.
3. In areas posted and shown on maps as ``Area Closed'' and ``Area
Closed--No Motors,'' we prohibit migratory bird hunting at all times.
We ask that you practice voluntary avoidance of these areas by any
means or for any purpose from October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck season. In areas also marked ``no motors,'' we prohibit the
use of motors on watercraft from October 15 to the end of the
respective State duck season. These ``Area(s) Closed'' are named and
located as follows:
i. Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 2,210 acres.
ii. Weaver Bottoms/Lost Island, Pool 5, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 3,508
acres.
iii. Polander Lake, Pool 5A, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 1,873 acres.
iv. Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 7,366 acres (voluntary
avoidance on 3,365 acres until mid-November).
v. Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 6,538 acres.
vi. Harpers Slough, Pool 9, Iowa/Wisconsin, 5,209 acres.
vii. Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 1,414 acres (closed
November 1 to end of duck season).
viii. 12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa, 1,139 acres.
ix. Bertom-McCartney, Pool 11, Wisconsin, 2,384 acres (no voluntary
avoidance provision).
x. Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa, 2,191 acres.
xi. Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, 1,248 acres.
The ``Area(s) Closed--No Motors'' are named and located as follows:
xii. Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin 572 acres.
xiii. Rieck's Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 499 acres.
xiv. Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin, 254 acres.
xv. Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 340 acres.
xvi. 12-Mile Island, Pool 10, Iowa, 540 acres.
xvii. John Deere Marsh, Pool 11, Iowa, 439 acres.
xviii. Kehough Slough, Pool 12, Illinois, 333 acres.
xiv. Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, 864 acres.
4. In areas posted and shown on maps as ``No Hunting Zone'' or ``No
Hunting or Trapping Zone,'' we prohibit migratory bird hunting at all
times. These areas are named and located as follows:
i. Buffalo River, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 219 acres.
ii. Fountain City Bay, Pool 5A, Wisconsin, 24 acres.
iii. Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 143 acres.
iv. Mathy Tract (Brice Prairie), Pool 7, Wisconsin, 75 acres.
v. Hunter's Point, Pool 8, Wisconsin, 82 acres.
vi. Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin, 984 acres (also no motors and
voluntary avoidance as in condition A3).
vii. Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 66 acres.
viii. Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa, 31 acres.
ix. Crooked Slough Backwater, Pool 13, Illinois, 2,453 acres.
x. Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13, Illinois, 270 acres.
xi. Frog Pond, Pool 13, Illinois, 64 acres.
xii. Ingersoll Learning Center, Pool 13, Illinois, 41 acres.
* * * * *
6. You must immediately make a reasonable attempt to retrieve
downed waterfowl unless the bird lies in plain sight of you, is clearly
dead, and there is no risk of the bird drifting off due to wind or
current. You may retrieve dead or wounded game from areas posted ``Area
Closed,'' ``No Hunting Zone,'' and ``No Hunting or Trapping Zone''
provided you do not attempt to chase birds from the area. You may not
use a motor to aid in the retrieval of game in areas posted ``Area
Closed--No Motors.'' You may not retrieve birds or other game from
areas posted ``No Entry--Sanctuary.''
* * * * *
Dated: August 6, 2009.
Jane Lyder,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. E9-19590 Filed 8-14-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-S