Nominations to the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel; Request for Comments, 40584-40588 [E9-19313]

Download as PDF jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES 40584 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Notices • Mail: Send comments by mail to: Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC), 2009 Clean Air Subcommittee Meetings Docket, Mailcode: 28221T, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC, 20460, Attention Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–ORD–2009–0225. • Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver comments to: EPA Docket Center (EPA/ DC), Room B102, EPA West Building, 1301 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC, Attention Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–ORD–2009–0225. Note: this is not a mailing address. Such deliveries are only accepted during the docket’s normal hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–ORD–2009– 0225. EPA’s policy is that all comments received will be included in the public docket without change and may be made available online at https:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https:// www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without going through https:// www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https:// www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https:// www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:38 Aug 11, 2009 Jkt 217001 material, such as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically in https:// www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC), 2009 Clean Air Subcommittee Meetings Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and the telephone number for the ORD Docket is (202) 566–1752. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The Designated Federal Officer via mail at: Heather Drumm, Mail Code 8104–R, Office of Science Policy, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460; via phone/voice mail at: (202) 564–8239; via fax at: (202) 565–2911; or via e-mail at: drumm.heather@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: General Information Any member of the public interested in receiving a draft BOSC agenda or making a presentation at this meeting may contact Heather Drumm, the Designated Federal Officer, via any of the contact methods listed in the ‘‘FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT’’ section above. In general, each individual making an oral presentation will be limited to a total of three minutes. Proposed agenda items for the teleconference include, but are not limited to: reviewing the subcommittee’s draft report and finalizing the report for BOSC Executive Committee review. The meetings are open to the public. Information on Services for Individuals with Disabilities: For information on access or services for individuals with disabilities, please contact Heather Drumm at (202) 564– 8239 or drumm.heather@epa.gov. To request accommodation of a disability, please contact Heather Drumm, preferably at least ten days prior to the meeting, to give EPA as much time as possible to process your request. Dated: August 4, 2009. Fred Hauchman, Director, Office of Science Policy. [FR Doc. E9–19337 Filed 8–11–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0177; FRL–8429–2] Nominations to the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel; Request for Comments AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: This notice provides the names, addresses, professional affiliations, and selected biographical data of persons nominated to serve on the Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP) established under section 25(d) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). The FIFRA SAP was created on November 28, 1975, and made a statutory panel by amendment to FIFRA, dated October 25, 1988. The Agency is, at this time, selecting two new members to serve on the FIFRA SAP as a result of a membership term that will expire this year and the sudden and unexpected loss of a FIFRA SAP member. Public comment on the nominations is invited, as these comments will be used to assist the Agency in selecting the new chartered FIFRA SAP members. DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 11, 2009. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0177, by one of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: https:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments. • Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001. • Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S–4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only accepted during the Docket Facility’s normal hours of operation (8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays). Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305–5805. Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008– 0177. EPA’s policy is that all comments received will be included in the docket without change and may be made available on-line at https:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, unless E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Notices jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or email. The regulations.gov website is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either in the electronic docket at https:// www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S– 4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The hours of operation of this Docket Facility are from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305–5805. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Myrta R. Christian, Designated Federal Official (DFO), FIFRA SAP, Office of Science Coordination and Policy (7201M), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone number: (202) 564–8498; fax number: (202) 564–8382; e-mail address: christian.myrta@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:38 Aug 11, 2009 Jkt 217001 I. General Information A. Does This Action Apply to Me? This action is directed to the public in general. This action may, however, be of interest to persons who are or may be required to conduct testing of chemical substances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), FIFRA, and the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA). Since other entities may also be interested, the Agency has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. B. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA? When submitting comments, remember to: 1. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number). 2. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number. 3. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and substitute language for your requested changes. 4. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information and/ or data that you used. 5. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be reproduced. 6. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and suggest alternatives. 7. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of profanity or personal threats. 8. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline identified. II. Background The FIFRA SAP serves as the primary scientific peer review mechanism of EPA’s Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances and is structured to provide scientific advice, information, and recommendations to the EPA Administrator on pesticides and pesticide-related issues as to the impact of regulatory actions on health and the environment. The FIFRA SAP is a Federal advisory committee, established in 1975 under FIFRA, that operates in accordance with requirements of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). The FIFRA SAP PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 40585 is composed of a permanent panel consisting of seven members who are appointed by the EPA Administrator from nominees provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). FIFRA, as amended by FQPA, established a Science Review Board consisting of at least 60 scientists who are available to the FIFRA SAP on an ad hoc basis to assist in reviews conducted by the FIFRA SAP. As a peer review mechanism, the FIFRA SAP provides comments, evaluations, and recommendations to improve the effectiveness and quality of analyses made by Agency scientists. Members of the FIFRA SAP are scientists who have sufficient professional qualifications, including training and experience, to provide expert advice and recommendation to the Agency. The Agency is, at this time, selecting two new members to serve on the permanent FIFRA SAP as a result of a membership term that will expire this year and the sudden and unexpected loss of a FIFRA SAP member. The Agency requested nominations of experts to be selected from the field of environmental risk assessment including: planning, scoping, and problem formulation; analysis; and interpretation and risk characterization (including the interpretation and communication of uncertainty). Nominees should be well published and current in their fields of expertise. The statute further stipulates that we publish the names, addresses, and professional affiliations in the Federal Register. III. Charter A charter for the FIFRA SAP, dated October 24, 2008, was issued in accordance with the requirements of FACA, Public Law 92–463, 86 Stat. 770 (5 U.S.C. App.). A. Qualifications of Members FIFRA SAP members are scientists who have sufficient professional qualifications, including training and experience, to be capable of providing expert comments as to the impact of pesticides on health and the environment. No persons are ineligible to serve on the FIFRA SAP by reason of their membership on any other advisory committee to a Federal department or agency or their employment by a Federal department or agency (except the EPA). The EPA Administrator appoints individuals to serve on the FIFRA SAP for staggered terms of 4 years unless the appointment serves to fill an unexpired term for a vacancy that has occurred due to a member resignation or reason other than E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1 40586 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Notices expiration of a term. The FIFRA SAP members, as Special Government Employees, are subject to the provisions of 5 CFR Part 2635–Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. Each nominee selected by the EPA Administrator before being formally appointed, is requested to submit a confidential statement of employment and financial interests, which shall fully disclose, among other financial interests, the nominee’s sources of research support, if any. In accordance with section 25(d)(1) of FIFRA, the EPA Administrator shall require all nominees to the FIFRA SAP to furnish information concerning their professional qualifications, educational background, employment history, and scientific publications. jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES B. Applicability of Existing Regulations With respect to the requirements of section 25(d) of FIFRA that the Administrator promulgate regulations regarding conflicts of interest, the charter provides that EPA’s existing regulations applicable to Special Government Employees, which include advisory committee members, will apply to the members of the FIFRA SAP. These regulations appear in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition, the charter provides for open meetings with opportunities for public participation. C. Process of Obtaining Nominees In accordance with the provisions of section 25(d) of FIFRA, EPA, in April 2009, requested that NIH and NSF nominate scientists for consideration to serve on the FIFRA SAP. The Agency requested nominations of experts in the field of environmental risk assessment including: planning, scoping, and problem formulation; analysis; and interpretation and risk characterization (including the interpretation and communication of uncertainty). NIH and NSF responded by letter, providing the Agency with a total of 14 nominees. Seven of the 14 nominees are interested and available to actively participate in FIFRA SAP meetings (see Unit IV.). The following 7 nominees are not available: 1. Blomquist, Gary, Ph.D., University of Nevada, Reno, NV. 2. Greer, Linda, Ph.D., National Resources Defense Council, San Francisco, CA. 3. Haws, Laurie C., Ph.D., DABT, ToxStrategies Inc., Austin, TX. 4. Kim, Amy, Ph.D., DABT, Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA. 5. Lanno, Roman P., Ph.D., Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 6. Thomas, Russell S., MS, Ph.D., The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:38 Aug 11, 2009 Jkt 217001 7. Tickner, Joel A., ScD, MSc, BA, University of Massachusetts– Lowell, Lowell, MA. IV. Nominees The following are the names, addresses, professional affiliations, and selected biographical data of nominees being considered for membership on the FIFRA SAP. The Agency expects to select two of the nominees to fill the vacancies described in this notice. 1. Nominee. Braverman, Michael, Ph.D., Manager, Biopesticide Program— Rutgers University, Princeton, NJ. i. Expertise. Efficacy and environmental fate of pesticides. ii. Education. B.S., Agriculture/ Biology, Murray State University, KY; M.S., Agronomy (Weed Science), University of Arkansas; Ph.D., Horticulture (Vegetable Crops), University of Florida. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Michael Braverman is currently a Senior Scientist and Manager of the Biopesticide and Organic Support Program for the IR-4 Project at Rutgers University. He oversees a cooperative research project with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), State Agriculture Experimental Station, and industry scientists to develop data to support the registration of biopesticides on specialty crops. Dr. Braverman earned his Ph.D. in Horticulture from the University of Florida with an emphasis on herbicide fate and transport in muck soils. Dr. Braverman has 20 years experience in pesticide research and regulations involving efficacy, laboratory analysis of pesticide residues, herbicide physiology, and environmental fate. Dr. Braverman currently supervises a national efficacy grant program involving the review of research proposals designed to develop efficacy data involving biopesticides. Dr. Braverman has provided education, guidance, and technical expertise in the design, interpretation of research and scientific literature review aligned with EPA Product Chemistry, Residue, Human Health and Non-Target Ecotoxicology Guidelines on behalf of USDA, university scientists from other institutions and small businesses. The emphasis of his program has been in synchronization with EPA’s Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division. He co-manages and co-reviews research programs with EPA’s Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics to promote the adoption of reduced risk products. He has also been an advisor to USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in regulation, risk assessment, and monitoring and distribution PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 agreements of Plant Incorporated Protectants (PIPs) developed by USDA researchers. He has served as a panel member on several USDA’s Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service research grant review programs as well as editorial reviewer of research in the flagship journals of the Weed Science Society of America and the American Phytopathological Society. He has been a leader of intensive regulatory workshops for Agriculture and Ag Food Canada as well as a participant with EPA in workshops involving biopesticide regulations. He has trained M.S. and Ph.D. level graduate students, one of which currently works in EPA’s Environmental Fate and Effects Division performing risk assessments on endangered species. On an international level, under the auspices of USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service, he has conducted regulatory workshops to develop regulatory expertise on how to conduct risk assessments in Benin, Colombia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda for natural products, microorganism and biotechnology products. He is currently managing a global residue zoning project in over 20 countries in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, and North and South America in cooperation with EPA’s Office of Pesticide Programs, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Fort Meade, MD. 2. Nominee. Fisher, Jeffrey W., Ph.D., Professor and Director, Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. i. Expertise. Development and application of biologically based mathematical models to ascertain health risks from environmental and occupational chemical exposures. ii. Education. B.S., Biology, University of Nebraska at Kearney; M.S., Biology/Ecology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH; Ph.D., Zoology/ Toxicology, Miami University of Ohio. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Jeffrey W. Fisher is a Professor in the Department of Environmental Health Science, College of Public Health at the University of Georgia (UGA) and Director of the Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program. Dr. Fisher’s research interests are in the development and application of biologically based mathematical models to ascertain health risks from environmental and occupational chemical exposures. Dr. Fisher’s modeling experience includes working with chlorinated and non-chlorinated solvents, fuels, polychlorinated biphenyls, pyrethroids, and perchlorate. Dr. Fisher has published over 100 E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Notices papers on computational modeling for dose response analyses in laboratory animals and humans. He has developed physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in cancer risk assessment, estimating lactational transfer of solvents, understanding in utero and neonatal dosimetry and quantifying metabolism of solvent mixtures. Over the last 10 years Dr. Fisher has developed systems biology models for the hypothalamic-pituitarythyroid axis (biologically based dose response (BBDR) models in rodents and humans). He has trained several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows on the concepts and application of physiological and system biology models. Dr. Fisher’s laboratory and computational research are funded through grants provided by EPA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR); Air Force Office of Scientific Research; United States Air Force; Department of Energy; and occasionally subcontracts with nonprofit organizations or trade groups. He has served on several national panels and advisory boards for the Departement of Defense, ATSDR, EPA, and non-profit organizations. He also has been a U.S. delegate for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He is currently on the Science Advisory Board for EPA and is associate editor for Toxicological Sciences. 3. Nominee. Hattis, Dale, Ph.D., Research Professor, Center for Technology, Environment, and Development, George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA. i. Expertise. Modeling and uncertainty analysis in risk assessment. ii. Education. B.S., Biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA; Ph.D., Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Dale Hattis is a Research Professor with the George Perkins Marsh Institute at Clark University. For the past 3 decades he has been engaged in the development and application of methodology to assess the health, ecological, and economic impacts of regulatory actions. His work has focused on approaches to incorporate inter-individual variability data and quantitative mechanistic information into risk assessments for both cancer and non-cancer endpoints. Recent past research has explored agerelated differences in sensitivity to carcinogenesis and other effects, a taxonomy of different non-mutagenic modes of action for carcinogenesis with likely differential implications for age- VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:38 Aug 11, 2009 Jkt 217001 related sensitivity, and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of acrylamide dose in rats and humans, and mechanism-based dose response modeling of carcinogenic effects from ionizing radiation. Current efforts are using PBPK modeling to better assess dose response relationships for human birth weight changes and developmental delays associated with exposure to the insecticide chlorpyrifos during pregnancy. He is a leader in efforts to replace the current system of uncertainty factors for non-cancer effects with distributions based on empirical observations. He is a member of the Clean Air Science Advisory Committee reviewing EPA efforts to reassess the National Ambient Air Quality Criteria for nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, and for several years he has served as a member of the Food Quality Protection Act Science Review Board. Until recently he has also been a member of the Environmental Health Committee of the EPA Science Advisory Board. For 2007 he was the Chair of the Dose Response Specialty Group of the Society for Risk Analysis. He has also served as a member of the National Research Council Committee on Estimating the Health-Risk-Reduction Benefits of Proposed Air Pollution Regulations. He has been a counselor and is a Fellow of the Society for Risk Analysis, and serves on the editorial board of its journal, Risk Analysis. 4. Nominee. Hayes, Tyrone B., Ph.D., Professor, University of California, Berkeley, CA. i. Expertise. Role of steroid hormones in amphibian development and effects of pesticides on amphibian development, growth, reproduction, and immune function. ii. Education. B.A., Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Ph.D., Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Tyrone B. Hayes’ research focuses on the role of steroid hormones in amphibian development in laboratory and field studies in Africa and the United States. The two main areas of interest are metamorphosis and sex differentiation, but Dr. Hayes is also interested in growth (larval and adult) and hormonal regulation of reproductive behavior. His work addresses problems on several levels including ecological, organismal, and molecular questions. Studies of metamorphosis examine the effects of temperature on developmental rates, interactions between the thyroid hormones and steroids, and hormonal regulation of skin gland development. Dr. Hayes is also examining the effects PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 40587 of tadpole density on developmental rates and measuring metamorphic rates and hormone levels of tadpoles in the field and in the laboratory. His work on sex differentiation involves the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), and several other species for comparison. Studies in African Reedfrogs (Hyperolius spp), for example, examine the role of steroid hormones in both primary sex differentiation and in secondary sex differentiation. Ongoing studies also examine the role of steroids in sex differentiation in reptile species that display genetic sex determination. In all of his research, his main goal is to synthesize ecological/evolutionary, organismal/physiological, and biochemical/molecular studies to learn how an animal translates changes in its external environment to internal changes, how these internal changes are coordinated, what molecular mechanisms are involved, and in turn, how changes at the molecular level affect an animal’s ability to adapt to the changes in its external environment. Most recently, Dr. Hayes’ studies have been used as models to develop laboratory and field techniques to examine the effects of endocrine disrupting contaminants on amphibian development. His current research in this area focuses on the effects of pesticides mixtures on larval development and the potential role of pesticides in amphibian declines of laboratory and field studies. This work has also expanded to use human cell lines and to examine the potential role of endocrine-disrupting contaminants in ethnic/racial disparities in cancer outcomes. 5. Nominee. LeBlanc, Gerald A., Ph.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. i. Expertise. Environmental endocrine toxicology. ii. Education. B.S., Biology, University of Massachusetts, North Dartmouth, MA; M.A., Biology, Bridgewater State College, Bridgewater, MA; Ph.D., Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Gerald A. LeBlanc maintains an active research program in environmental endocrine toxicology. This research involves elucidating processes that contribute to the endocrine regulation of reproduction and development and their disruption by environmental agents. Dr. LeBlanc’s research also has been instrumental in developing modeling approaches for evaluating the toxicity of complex chemical mixtures. Dr. LeBlanc has published over 130 E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES 40588 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 12, 2009 / Notices research articles and 12 text book chapters. He has served on numerous Federal and international science advisory committees, panels, and boards, including serving as chairman of the EPA Endocrine Disruptors Methods Validation Advisory Committee. 6. Nominee. Shah, Dilip M., Ph.D., Research Scientist and Principal Investigator, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, MO. i. Expertise. Molecular biology and agricultural biotechnology. ii. Education. B.S., Botany and Chemistry, South Gujarat University, India; M.S., Genetics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; Ph.D., Genetics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Dilip M. Shah is a Research Scientist and Principal Investigator at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in Missouri where his lab is involved in studying the interactions of fungal pathogens with their host plants and developing strategies for the development of disease resistant mycotoxin-free transgenic crops. His lab is investigating the modes of action and biological roles of a group of proteins that act as antifungal agents on a broadspectrum of fungal pathogens and expressing these proteins in transgenic crops for control of economically important fungal pathogens. Dr. Shah has over 25 years of experience in plant molecular biology and agricultural biotechnology. He has made substantial contributions to the development of herbicide- and virus-resistant crops and led a team of scientists working on fungus-resistant crops during his previous tenure at Monsanto Company. He played a major role in the establishment of Monsanto Company’s Research and Development Center in India. He has served on the study section of NIH and has served on the review panel at NSF. He is a co-inventor on a number of patents and his patents on glyphosate-tolerant crops were listed as the ‘‘Ten Patents That Changed the World’’ in 2003 year-end publication of Intellectual Property Worldwide. 7. Nominee. Zacharewski, Timothy R., Ph.D., Professor, Department of Biochemistry and the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. i. Expertise. Mechanistic toxicology. ii. Education. B.S., Chemistry with microbiology emphasis, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; Ph.D., Toxicology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX. iii. Professional experience. Dr. Timothy R. Zacharewski is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:38 Aug 11, 2009 Jkt 217001 Molecular Biology and member of the Center for Integrative Toxicology and the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center at Michigan State University. He graduated with a Ph.D. in Toxicology in 1990 from Texas A&M University in the laboratory of Dr. Stephen Safe. He received a Medical Research Council of Canada Post Doctoral Fellowship to study with Professor Pierre Chambon in Strasbourg, France from 1990–1992. In 1992, Dr. Zacharewski accepted an Assistant Professor position in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at the University of Western Ontario. In 1997, he relocated to Michigan State University where he has been pursuing research interests in the areas of mechanistic toxicology. More specifically, his research interests include the elucidation of receptormediated mechanisms of toxicity using comparative omic and computational approaches in order to inform sciencebased quantitative risk assessment, identify biomarkers of toxicity, and develop high through-put assays to screen drugs and chemicals for toxicity. He has published more than 100 peerreviewed research papers, presented at numerous national and international meetings, and participated in various workshops addressing issues related to toxicogenomics, food safety, mixture toxicology, environmental risk assessment, stem cells in toxicology, endocrine disruptors, and mechanisms of toxicology. Dr. Zacharewski has served as a member on two committees for the National Academies of Science (i.e., Emerging Issues in Environmental Health Sciences, Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health), and as a consultant to the National Centers for Toxicogenomics, the Science Advisory Board for EPA, the International Life Sciences Institute/Health and Environmental Sciences Institute Technical Committee on the Application of Genomics to MechanismBased Risk Assessment, and the Science Advisory Panel for Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology Centers for Health Research. List of Subjects Environmental protection. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA–HQ–OPP–2007–0540; FRL–8427–5] Bromonitrostyrene; Product Cancellation Order AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: This notice announces EPA’s order for the cancellation of products containing the pesticide bromonitrostyrene, pursuant to section 6(f)(1) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended. This cancellation order follows an August 27, 2008 Federal Register Notice of Receipt of Requests from the bromonitrostyrene registrants to voluntarily cancel all their bromonitrostyrene product registrations. These are the last bromonitrostyrene products registered for sale or distribution in the United States. In the August 27, 2008 Notice, EPA indicated that it would issue an order accepting the requests for voluntary cancellation and implementing the cancellations, unless the Agency received substantive comments within the 30–day comment period that would merit its further review of these requests, or unless the registrants withdrew their requests within this period. The Agency did not receive any comments on the notice. Further, the registrants did not withdraw their requests. Accordingly, EPA hereby issues in this notice a cancellation order accepting the requested cancellations and cancelling the affected registrations. Any distribution, sale, or use of the bromonitrostyrene products subject to this cancellation order is permitted only in accordance with the terms of this order, including any existing stocks provisions. DATES: The cancellations are effective August 12, 2009. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: ShaRon Carlisle, Antimicrobials Division (7510P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone number: (703) 308–6427; fax number: (703) 308–8481; e-mail address: carlisle.sharon@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Dated: August 7, 2009. Frank Sanders, Director, Office of Science Coordination and Policy. [FR Doc. E9–19313 Filed 8–11–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–S PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 I. General Information A. Does this Action Apply to Me? This action is directed to the public in general, and may be of interest to a wide range of stakeholders including E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 154 (Wednesday, August 12, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40584-40588]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-19313]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0177; FRL-8429-2]


Nominations to the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel; Request for 
Comments

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This notice provides the names, addresses, professional 
affiliations, and selected biographical data of persons nominated to 
serve on the Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP) established under section 
25(d) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 
(FIFRA). The FIFRA SAP was created on November 28, 1975, and made a 
statutory panel by amendment to FIFRA, dated October 25, 1988. The 
Agency is, at this time, selecting two new members to serve on the 
FIFRA SAP as a result of a membership term that will expire this year 
and the sudden and unexpected loss of a FIFRA SAP member. Public 
comment on the nominations is invited, as these comments will be used 
to assist the Agency in selecting the new chartered FIFRA SAP members.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 11, 2009.

ADDRESSES:  Submit your comments, identified by docket identification 
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0177, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public 
Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania 
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
     Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South 
Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only 
accepted during the Docket Facility's normal hours of operation (8:30 
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays). 
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed 
information. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-
2008-0177. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the docket without change and may be made available on-line at 
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless

[[Page 40585]]

the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or 
otherwise protected through regulations.gov or e-mail. The 
regulations.gov website is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means 
EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment 
directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, your e-mail 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index 
available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet 
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly 
available docket materials are available either in the electronic 
docket at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard 
copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400, One Potomac 
Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The hours of 
operation of this Docket Facility are from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone 
number is (703) 305-5805.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Myrta R. Christian, Designated Federal 
Official (DFO), FIFRA SAP, Office of Science Coordination and Policy 
(7201M), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., 
Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (202) 564-8498; fax 
number: (202) 564-8382; e-mail address: christian.myrta@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does This Action Apply to Me?

    This action is directed to the public in general. This action may, 
however, be of interest to persons who are or may be required to 
conduct testing of chemical substances under the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), FIFRA, and the Food Quality Protection Act of 
1996 (FQPA). Since other entities may also be interested, the Agency 
has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be 
affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the 
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person 
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

B. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA?

    When submitting comments, remember to:
    1. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying 
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
    2. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to specific 
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
    3. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and 
substitute language for your requested changes.
    4. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information 
and/or data that you used.
    5. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you 
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
    6. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and 
suggest alternatives.
    7. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of 
profanity or personal threats.
    8. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline 
identified.

II. Background

     The FIFRA SAP serves as the primary scientific peer review 
mechanism of EPA's Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic 
Substances and is structured to provide scientific advice, information, 
and recommendations to the EPA Administrator on pesticides and 
pesticide-related issues as to the impact of regulatory actions on 
health and the environment. The FIFRA SAP is a Federal advisory 
committee, established in 1975 under FIFRA, that operates in accordance 
with requirements of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). The 
FIFRA SAP is composed of a permanent panel consisting of seven members 
who are appointed by the EPA Administrator from nominees provided by 
the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science 
Foundation (NSF). FIFRA, as amended by FQPA, established a Science 
Review Board consisting of at least 60 scientists who are available to 
the FIFRA SAP on an ad hoc basis to assist in reviews conducted by the 
FIFRA SAP. As a peer review mechanism, the FIFRA SAP provides comments, 
evaluations, and recommendations to improve the effectiveness and 
quality of analyses made by Agency scientists. Members of the FIFRA SAP 
are scientists who have sufficient professional qualifications, 
including training and experience, to provide expert advice and 
recommendation to the Agency. The Agency is, at this time, selecting 
two new members to serve on the permanent FIFRA SAP as a result of a 
membership term that will expire this year and the sudden and 
unexpected loss of a FIFRA SAP member. The Agency requested nominations 
of experts to be selected from the field of environmental risk 
assessment including: planning, scoping, and problem formulation; 
analysis; and interpretation and risk characterization (including the 
interpretation and communication of uncertainty). Nominees should be 
well published and current in their fields of expertise. The statute 
further stipulates that we publish the names, addresses, and 
professional affiliations in the Federal Register.

III. Charter

     A charter for the FIFRA SAP, dated October 24, 2008, was issued in 
accordance with the requirements of FACA, Public Law 92-463, 86 Stat. 
770 (5 U.S.C. App.).

A. Qualifications of Members

     FIFRA SAP members are scientists who have sufficient professional 
qualifications, including training and experience, to be capable of 
providing expert comments as to the impact of pesticides on health and 
the environment. No persons are ineligible to serve on the FIFRA SAP by 
reason of their membership on any other advisory committee to a Federal 
department or agency or their employment by a Federal department or 
agency (except the EPA). The EPA Administrator appoints individuals to 
serve on the FIFRA SAP for staggered terms of 4 years unless the 
appointment serves to fill an unexpired term for a vacancy that has 
occurred due to a member resignation or reason other than

[[Page 40586]]

expiration of a term. The FIFRA SAP members, as Special Government 
Employees, are subject to the provisions of 5 CFR Part 2635-Standards 
of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch. Each nominee 
selected by the EPA Administrator before being formally appointed, is 
requested to submit a confidential statement of employment and 
financial interests, which shall fully disclose, among other financial 
interests, the nominee's sources of research support, if any.
     In accordance with section 25(d)(1) of FIFRA, the EPA 
Administrator shall require all nominees to the FIFRA SAP to furnish 
information concerning their professional qualifications, educational 
background, employment history, and scientific publications.

B. Applicability of Existing Regulations

     With respect to the requirements of section 25(d) of FIFRA that 
the Administrator promulgate regulations regarding conflicts of 
interest, the charter provides that EPA's existing regulations 
applicable to Special Government Employees, which include advisory 
committee members, will apply to the members of the FIFRA SAP. These 
regulations appear in 5 CFR part 2635. In addition, the charter 
provides for open meetings with opportunities for public participation.

C. Process of Obtaining Nominees

     In accordance with the provisions of section 25(d) of FIFRA, EPA, 
in April 2009, requested that NIH and NSF nominate scientists for 
consideration to serve on the FIFRA SAP. The Agency requested 
nominations of experts in the field of environmental risk assessment 
including: planning, scoping, and problem formulation; analysis; and 
interpretation and risk characterization (including the interpretation 
and communication of uncertainty). NIH and NSF responded by letter, 
providing the Agency with a total of 14 nominees. Seven of the 14 
nominees are interested and available to actively participate in FIFRA 
SAP meetings (see Unit IV.). The following 7 nominees are not 
available:
    1. Blomquist, Gary, Ph.D., University of Nevada, Reno, NV.
    2. Greer, Linda, Ph.D., National Resources Defense Council, San 
Francisco, CA.
    3. Haws, Laurie C., Ph.D., DABT, ToxStrategies Inc., Austin, TX.
    4. Kim, Amy, Ph.D., DABT, Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA.
    5. Lanno, Roman P., Ph.D., Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
    6. Thomas, Russell S., MS, Ph.D., The Hamner Institutes for Health 
Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC.
    7. Tickner, Joel A., ScD, MSc, BA, University of Massachusetts- 
Lowell, Lowell, MA.

IV. Nominees

     The following are the names, addresses, professional affiliations, 
and selected biographical data of nominees being considered for 
membership on the FIFRA SAP. The Agency expects to select two of the 
nominees to fill the vacancies described in this notice.
     1. Nominee. Braverman, Michael, Ph.D., Manager, Biopesticide 
Program--Rutgers University, Princeton, NJ.
     i. Expertise. Efficacy and environmental fate of pesticides.
     ii. Education. B.S., Agriculture/Biology, Murray State University, 
KY; M.S., Agronomy (Weed Science), University of Arkansas; Ph.D., 
Horticulture (Vegetable Crops), University of Florida.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Michael Braverman is currently a 
Senior Scientist and Manager of the Biopesticide and Organic Support 
Program for the IR-4 Project at Rutgers University. He oversees a 
cooperative research project with the United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA), State Agriculture Experimental Station, and 
industry scientists to develop data to support the registration of 
biopesticides on specialty crops. Dr. Braverman earned his Ph.D. in 
Horticulture from the University of Florida with an emphasis on 
herbicide fate and transport in muck soils. Dr. Braverman has 20 years 
experience in pesticide research and regulations involving efficacy, 
laboratory analysis of pesticide residues, herbicide physiology, and 
environmental fate. Dr. Braverman currently supervises a national 
efficacy grant program involving the review of research proposals 
designed to develop efficacy data involving biopesticides. Dr. 
Braverman has provided education, guidance, and technical expertise in 
the design, interpretation of research and scientific literature review 
aligned with EPA Product Chemistry, Residue, Human Health and Non-
Target Ecotoxicology Guidelines on behalf of USDA, university 
scientists from other institutions and small businesses. The emphasis 
of his program has been in synchronization with EPA's Biopesticides and 
Pollution Prevention Division. He co-manages and co-reviews research 
programs with EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics to 
promote the adoption of reduced risk products. He has also been an 
advisor to USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in regulation, 
risk assessment, and monitoring and distribution agreements of Plant 
Incorporated Protectants (PIPs) developed by USDA researchers. He has 
served as a panel member on several USDA's Cooperative State Research, 
Education, and Extension Service research grant review programs as well 
as editorial reviewer of research in the flagship journals of the Weed 
Science Society of America and the American Phytopathological Society. 
He has been a leader of intensive regulatory workshops for Agriculture 
and Ag Food Canada as well as a participant with EPA in workshops 
involving biopesticide regulations. He has trained M.S. and Ph.D. level 
graduate students, one of which currently works in EPA's Environmental 
Fate and Effects Division performing risk assessments on endangered 
species. On an international level, under the auspices of USDA's 
Foreign Agricultural Service, he has conducted regulatory workshops to 
develop regulatory expertise on how to conduct risk assessments in 
Benin, Colombia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, South 
Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda for natural products, microorganism and 
biotechnology products. He is currently managing a global residue 
zoning project in over 20 countries in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, 
the Middle East, and North and South America in cooperation with EPA's 
Office of Pesticide Programs, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Fort 
Meade, MD.
     2. Nominee. Fisher, Jeffrey W., Ph.D., Professor and Director, 
Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program, University of Georgia, Athens, 
GA.
     i. Expertise. Development and application of biologically based 
mathematical models to ascertain health risks from environmental and 
occupational chemical exposures.
     ii. Education. B.S., Biology, University of Nebraska at Kearney; 
M.S., Biology/Ecology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH; Ph.D., 
Zoology/Toxicology, Miami University of Ohio.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Jeffrey W. Fisher is a Professor 
in the Department of Environmental Health Science, College of Public 
Health at the University of Georgia (UGA) and Director of the 
Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program. Dr. Fisher's research interests 
are in the development and application of biologically based 
mathematical models to ascertain health risks from environmental and 
occupational chemical exposures. Dr. Fisher's modeling experience 
includes working with chlorinated and non-chlorinated solvents, fuels, 
polychlorinated biphenyls, pyrethroids, and perchlorate. Dr. Fisher has 
published over 100

[[Page 40587]]

papers on computational modeling for dose response analyses in 
laboratory animals and humans. He has developed physiologically based 
pharmacokinetic models for use in cancer risk assessment, estimating 
lactational transfer of solvents, understanding in utero and neonatal 
dosimetry and quantifying metabolism of solvent mixtures. Over the last 
10 years Dr. Fisher has developed systems biology models for the 
hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (biologically based dose response 
(BBDR) models in rodents and humans). He has trained several graduate 
students and postdoctoral fellows on the concepts and application of 
physiological and system biology models. Dr. Fisher's laboratory and 
computational research are funded through grants provided by EPA, 
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Agency for Toxic Substances 
and Disease Registry (ATSDR); Air Force Office of Scientific Research; 
United States Air Force; Department of Energy; and occasionally 
subcontracts with nonprofit organizations or trade groups. He has 
served on several national panels and advisory boards for the 
Departement of Defense, ATSDR, EPA, and non-profit organizations. He 
also has been a U.S. delegate for the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization. He is currently on the Science Advisory Board for EPA and 
is associate editor for Toxicological Sciences.
    3. Nominee. Hattis, Dale, Ph.D., Research Professor, Center for 
Technology, Environment, and Development, George Perkins Marsh 
Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA.
    i. Expertise. Modeling and uncertainty analysis in risk assessment.
     ii. Education. B.S., Biochemistry, University of California, 
Berkeley, CA; Ph.D., Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Dale Hattis is a Research 
Professor with the George Perkins Marsh Institute at Clark University. 
For the past 3 decades he has been engaged in the development and 
application of methodology to assess the health, ecological, and 
economic impacts of regulatory actions. His work has focused on 
approaches to incorporate inter-individual variability data and 
quantitative mechanistic information into risk assessments for both 
cancer and non-cancer endpoints. Recent past research has explored age-
related differences in sensitivity to carcinogenesis and other effects, 
a taxonomy of different non-mutagenic modes of action for 
carcinogenesis with likely differential implications for age-related 
sensitivity, and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling 
of acrylamide dose in rats and humans, and mechanism-based dose 
response modeling of carcinogenic effects from ionizing radiation. 
Current efforts are using PBPK modeling to better assess dose response 
relationships for human birth weight changes and developmental delays 
associated with exposure to the insecticide chlorpyrifos during 
pregnancy. He is a leader in efforts to replace the current system of 
uncertainty factors for non-cancer effects with distributions based on 
empirical observations. He is a member of the Clean Air Science 
Advisory Committee reviewing EPA efforts to reassess the National 
Ambient Air Quality Criteria for nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, and 
for several years he has served as a member of the Food Quality 
Protection Act Science Review Board. Until recently he has also been a 
member of the Environmental Health Committee of the EPA Science 
Advisory Board. For 2007 he was the Chair of the Dose Response 
Specialty Group of the Society for Risk Analysis. He has also served as 
a member of the National Research Council Committee on Estimating the 
Health-Risk-Reduction Benefits of Proposed Air Pollution Regulations. 
He has been a counselor and is a Fellow of the Society for Risk 
Analysis, and serves on the editorial board of its journal, Risk 
Analysis.
    4. Nominee. Hayes, Tyrone B., Ph.D., Professor, University of 
California, Berkeley, CA.
     i. Expertise. Role of steroid hormones in amphibian development 
and effects of pesticides on amphibian development, growth, 
reproduction, and immune function.
     ii. Education. B.A., Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; 
Ph.D., Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Tyrone B. Hayes' research 
focuses on the role of steroid hormones in amphibian development in 
laboratory and field studies in Africa and the United States. The two 
main areas of interest are metamorphosis and sex differentiation, but 
Dr. Hayes is also interested in growth (larval and adult) and hormonal 
regulation of reproductive behavior. His work addresses problems on 
several levels including ecological, organismal, and molecular 
questions. Studies of metamorphosis examine the effects of temperature 
on developmental rates, interactions between the thyroid hormones and 
steroids, and hormonal regulation of skin gland development. Dr. Hayes 
is also examining the effects of tadpole density on developmental rates 
and measuring metamorphic rates and hormone levels of tadpoles in the 
field and in the laboratory. His work on sex differentiation involves 
the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), and several other species for 
comparison. Studies in African Reedfrogs (Hyperolius spp), for example, 
examine the role of steroid hormones in both primary sex 
differentiation and in secondary sex differentiation. Ongoing studies 
also examine the role of steroids in sex differentiation in reptile 
species that display genetic sex determination. In all of his research, 
his main goal is to synthesize ecological/evolutionary, organismal/
physiological, and biochemical/molecular studies to learn how an animal 
translates changes in its external environment to internal changes, how 
these internal changes are coordinated, what molecular mechanisms are 
involved, and in turn, how changes at the molecular level affect an 
animal's ability to adapt to the changes in its external environment.
     Most recently, Dr. Hayes' studies have been used as models to 
develop laboratory and field techniques to examine the effects of 
endocrine disrupting contaminants on amphibian development. His current 
research in this area focuses on the effects of pesticides mixtures on 
larval development and the potential role of pesticides in amphibian 
declines of laboratory and field studies. This work has also expanded 
to use human cell lines and to examine the potential role of endocrine-
disrupting contaminants in ethnic/racial disparities in cancer 
outcomes.
    5.  Nominee. LeBlanc, Gerald A., Ph.D., Professor and Head of the 
Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina 
State University, Raleigh, NC.
    i. Expertise. Environmental endocrine toxicology.
     ii. Education. B.S., Biology, University of Massachusetts, North 
Dartmouth, MA; M.A., Biology, Bridgewater State College, Bridgewater, 
MA; Ph.D., Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Gerald A. LeBlanc maintains an 
active research program in environmental endocrine toxicology. This 
research involves elucidating processes that contribute to the 
endocrine regulation of reproduction and development and their 
disruption by environmental agents. Dr. LeBlanc's research also has 
been instrumental in developing modeling approaches for evaluating the 
toxicity of complex chemical mixtures. Dr. LeBlanc has published over 
130

[[Page 40588]]

research articles and 12 text book chapters. He has served on numerous 
Federal and international science advisory committees, panels, and 
boards, including serving as chairman of the EPA Endocrine Disruptors 
Methods Validation Advisory Committee.
     6. Nominee. Shah, Dilip M., Ph.D., Research Scientist and 
Principal Investigator, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, 
MO.
     i. Expertise. Molecular biology and agricultural biotechnology.
     ii. Education. B.S., Botany and Chemistry, South Gujarat 
University, India; M.S., Genetics, North Carolina State University, 
Raleigh, NC; Ph.D., Genetics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 
NC.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Dilip M. Shah is a Research 
Scientist and Principal Investigator at the Donald Danforth Plant 
Science Center in Missouri where his lab is involved in studying the 
interactions of fungal pathogens with their host plants and developing 
strategies for the development of disease resistant mycotoxin-free 
transgenic crops. His lab is investigating the modes of action and 
biological roles of a group of proteins that act as antifungal agents 
on a broad-spectrum of fungal pathogens and expressing these proteins 
in transgenic crops for control of economically important fungal 
pathogens. Dr. Shah has over 25 years of experience in plant molecular 
biology and agricultural biotechnology. He has made substantial 
contributions to the development of herbicide- and virus-resistant 
crops and led a team of scientists working on fungus-resistant crops 
during his previous tenure at Monsanto Company. He played a major role 
in the establishment of Monsanto Company's Research and Development 
Center in India. He has served on the study section of NIH and has 
served on the review panel at NSF. He is a co-inventor on a number of 
patents and his patents on glyphosate-tolerant crops were listed as the 
``Ten Patents That Changed the World'' in 2003 year-end publication of 
Intellectual Property Worldwide.
     7. Nominee. Zacharewski, Timothy R., Ph.D., Professor, Department 
of Biochemistry and the National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, 
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
     i. Expertise. Mechanistic toxicology.
     ii. Education. B.S., Chemistry with microbiology emphasis, 
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; Ph.D., Toxicology, Texas 
A & M University, College Station, TX.
     iii. Professional experience. Dr. Timothy R. Zacharewski is a 
Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and 
member of the Center for Integrative Toxicology and the National Food 
Safety and Toxicology Center at Michigan State University. He graduated 
with a Ph.D. in Toxicology in 1990 from Texas A&M University in the 
laboratory of Dr. Stephen Safe. He received a Medical Research Council 
of Canada Post Doctoral Fellowship to study with Professor Pierre 
Chambon in Strasbourg, France from 1990-1992. In 1992, Dr. Zacharewski 
accepted an Assistant Professor position in the Department of 
Pharmacology and Toxicology at the University of Western Ontario. In 
1997, he relocated to Michigan State University where he has been 
pursuing research interests in the areas of mechanistic toxicology. 
More specifically, his research interests include the elucidation of 
receptor-mediated mechanisms of toxicity using comparative omic and 
computational approaches in order to inform science-based quantitative 
risk assessment, identify biomarkers of toxicity, and develop high 
through-put assays to screen drugs and chemicals for toxicity. He has 
published more than 100 peer-reviewed research papers, presented at 
numerous national and international meetings, and participated in 
various workshops addressing issues related to toxicogenomics, food 
safety, mixture toxicology, environmental risk assessment, stem cells 
in toxicology, endocrine disruptors, and mechanisms of toxicology. Dr. 
Zacharewski has served as a member on two committees for the National 
Academies of Science (i.e., Emerging Issues in Environmental Health 
Sciences, Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically 
Engineered Foods on Human Health), and as a consultant to the National 
Centers for Toxicogenomics, the Science Advisory Board for EPA, the 
International Life Sciences Institute/Health and Environmental Sciences 
Institute Technical Committee on the Application of Genomics to 
Mechanism-Based Risk Assessment, and the Science Advisory Panel for 
Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology Centers for Health Research.

List of Subjects

    Environmental protection.


    Dated: August 7, 2009.
Frank Sanders,
Director, Office of Science Coordination and Policy.
[FR Doc. E9-19313 Filed 8-11-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S
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