Determination of Appropriateness of the Supervision by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungaufsicht (BaFin), in Conjunction With Deutsche Bundesbank (Bundesbank), Both of the Federal Republic of Germany, With Respect to the Clearing Activities of Eurex Clearing AG (Eurex), 39303-39305 [E9-18854]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 150 / Thursday, August 6, 2009 / Notices
The Gulf
of Mexico Fishery Management Council
(Council) will convene the SEDAR Red
Snapper Update Workshop (SEDAR) to
conduct an update assessment of the
SEDAR 7 red snapper benchmark stock
assessment. An update assessment is a
single workshop that utilizes the
assessment models and input
parameters from the previous full
SEDAR benchmark assessment, with
minor modifications if any, and updated
data streams to update the results of the
previous full assessment. The previous
SEDAR 7 red snapper benchmark
assessment was completed in 2004 with
supplemental analyses in 2005. That
assessment concluded that, as of 2003
(the final year of available catch data),
the red snapper stock was overfished
and was undergoing overfishing. In
addition to updating the data streams
previously used, the update assessment
workshop will include a discussion on
age distribution, growth and density
dependent mortality of juvenile red
snapper, and composition and changes
of red snapper in shrimp trawl bycatch.
The workshop will also include a
review of the data inputs with respect
to life history, indices of abundance,
commercial and recreational fisheries
statistics, and fishery independent data.
A copy of the agenda and related
materials can be obtained by calling the
Council office at (813) 348–1630.
Although other non-emergency issues
not on the agendas may come before the
SEDAR for discussion, in accordance
with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), those issues
may not be the subject of formal action
during this meeting. Actions of the
SEDAR will be restricted to those issues
specifically identified in the agendas
and any issues arising after publication
of this notice that require emergency
action under Section 305(c) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, provided the
public has been notified of the Council’s
intent to take action to address the
emergency.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Special Accommodations
These meetings are physically
accessible to people with disabilities.
Requests for sign language
interpretation or other auxiliary aids
should be directed to Tina O’Hern at the
Council (see ADDRESSES) 5 working days
prior to the meeting.
Dated: July 31, 2009.
Tracey L. Thompson,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. E9–18744 Filed 8–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
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39303
Materials Technical Advisory
Committee; Notice of Partially Closed
Meeting
The Materials Technical Advisory
Committee will meet on August 13,
2009, 10 a.m., Herbert C. Hoover
Building, Room 3884, 14th Street
between Constitution & Pennsylvania
Avenues, NW., Washington, DC. The
Committee advises the Office of the
Assistant Secretary for Export
Administration with respect to technical
questions that affect the level of export
controls applicable to materials and
related technology.
with matters the premature disclosure of
which would likely frustrate the
implementation of a proposed agency
action as described in 5 U.S.C.
552b(c)(9)(B) shall be exempt from the
provisions relating to public meetings
found in 5 U.S.C. app. 2 §§ 10(a)(1) and
10(a)(3). The remaining portions of the
meeting will be open to the public.
For more information, call Yvette
Springer at (202) 482–2813.
Dated: July 31, 2009.
Yvette Springer,
Committee Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. E9–18846 Filed 8–5–09; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
BILLING CODE 3510–JT–P
Agenda
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
Open Session
RIN 3038–AC
1. Opening Remarks and Introduction.
2. Presentation on recently mandated
changes to the interagency Commodity
Jurisdiction review process.
3. Report on recent changes to the
Commerce Control List based on
Australia Group Regime list changes.
4. Report of Composite Working group
and ECCN review subgroup.
5. New business.
6. Public comments from
teleconference and physical attendees.
7. Closed session to follow.
Determination of Appropriateness of
the Supervision by the Bundesanstalt
¨
fur Finanzdienstleistungaufsicht
(BaFin), in Conjunction With Deutsche
Bundesbank (Bundesbank), Both of
the Federal Republic of Germany, With
Respect to the Clearing Activities of
Eurex Clearing AG (Eurex)
Closed Session
8. Discussion of matters determined to
be exempt from the provisions relating
to public meetings found in 5 U.S.C.
app. 2 §§ 10(a)(1) and 10(a)(3).
The open session will be accessible
via teleconference to 20 participants on
a first come, first serve basis. To join the
conference, submit inquiries to Ms.
Yvette Springer at
Yspringer@bis.doc.gov no later than
August 6, 2009.
A limited number of seats will be
available during the public session of
the meeting. Reservations are not
accepted. To the extent time permits,
members of the public may present oral
statements to the Committee. Written
statements may be submitted at any
time before or after the meeting.
However, to facilitate distribution of
public presentation materials to
Committee members, the materials
should be forwarded prior to the
meeting to Ms. Springer via e-mail.
The Assistant Secretary for
Administration, with the concurrence of
the delegate of the General Counsel,
formally determined on October 1, 2008,
pursuant to Section 10(d) of the Federal
Advisory Committee Act, as amended,
that the portion of the meeting dealing
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Sfmt 4703
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Notice and Order.
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC) is issuing
an order, pursuant to Section 409(b)(3)
of FDICIA, stating that the supervision
provided by BaFin, in conjunction with
the Bundesbank, with respect to the
clearing activities of Eurex satisfies
appropriate standards (the Order). The
Order will permit Eurex to operate a
multilateral clearing organization (MCO)
in the United States for any over-thecounter (OTC) derivative instrument.
DATES: Effective Date: July 31, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert B. Wasserman, Associate
Director, (202) 418–5092,
rwasserman@cftc.gov, or Nancy
Schnabel, Attorney-Advisor, (202) 418–
5334, nschnabel@cftc.gov, Division of
Clearing and Intermediary Oversight,
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1151 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
409(a) of FDICIA provides that, in order
to operate an MCO 1 in the United States
1 Section 408(1) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4421(1))
defines MCO to mean ‘‘a system utilized by more
than [two] participants in which the bilateral credit
exposures of participants arising from the
E:\FR\FM\06AUN1.SGM
Continued
06AUN1
39304
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 150 / Thursday, August 6, 2009 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
for an OTC derivative instrument,2 a
clearing organization must meet one of
several alternative requirements.3
Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA sets forth
one such alternative.4 It states that a
clearing organization will qualify to
operate such an MCO, if such clearing
organization is supervised by a foreign
financial regulator that the Comptroller
of the Currency, the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the CFTC, as applicable,
has determined satisfies appropriate
standards.5
Eurex, a central counterparty licensed
by BaFin, has requested that the CFTC
determine that the supervision provided
by BaFin, in conjunction with the
Bundesbank,6 with respect to Eurex’s
clearing activities, satisfies appropriate
standards in accordance with Section
409(b)(3) of FDICIA.7 Such a
determination would permit Eurex to
operate an MCO in the United States for
any OTC derivative instrument.8
In reviewing the request from Eurex,
the CFTC primarily considered three
factors. First, the CFTC considered
whether the German statutory and
transactions cleared are effectively eliminated and
replaced by a system of guarantees, insurance, or
mutualized risk of loss.’’
2 Section 408(2) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4421(2))
defines ‘‘OTC derivative instrument.’’
3 12 U.S.C. 4422(a).
4 12 U.S.C. 4422(b)(3).
5 Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C.
4422(b)(3)). The CFTC has issued three previous
orders, pursuant to Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA,
determining that the supervision of a particular
MCO by a foreign financial regulator met
appropriate standards. The foreign financial
regulators involved were (i) the Norwegian Banking,
Insurance and Securities Commission, (ii) the
Alberta (Canada) Securities Commission, and (iii)
the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority.
See 67 FR 2419 (January 17, 2002), 71 FR 10958
(March 3, 2006), and 73 FR 44706 (July 31, 2008),
respectively.
6 The Bundesbank is the central bank of the
Federal Republic of Germany. See https://
www.bundesbank.de/aufgaben/aufgaben.en.php.
7 See Letter, dated March 27, 2009, from Paul
Architzel of Alston & Bird LLP, submitted on behalf
of Eurex, to David A. Stawick, Secretary of the
CFTC, with enclosure and appendices thereto
(collectively, the Application).
BaFin is authorized under the German Banking
Act to (i) supervise the operation of a ‘‘credit
institution’’ conducting ‘‘banking business’’
(including a central counterparty) domiciled in
Germany, and to (ii) enforce compliance with
applicable laws, rules and regulations. Because
clearing comprises ‘‘banking business’’ under the
German Banking Act, BaFin has the authority to
regulate any entity engaged in the clearing of OTC
derivative instruments. BaFin undertakes such
supervision with the assistance of Bundesbank. See
Sections 6 and 7 of the German Banking Act.
8 Currently, Eurex intends to clear as an MCO (i)
OTC derivative instruments that share common
terms and conditions with commodity contracts
that are listed on the Eurex Deutschland Exchange,
and (ii) credit default swaps.
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17:04 Aug 05, 2009
Jkt 217001
regulatory regime applicable to Eurex
clearing activities substantially
corresponds with the Commodity
Exchange Act (the CEA) including the
core principles applicable to a
derivatives clearing organization (DCO),
and the regulations promulgated
thereunder (the Regulations).9 In
Germany, a central counterparty such as
Eurex, is regulated as a ‘‘credit
institution’’ conducting ‘‘banking
business.’’ 10 Accordingly, the CFTC
reviewed translated versions of the
following documents, among others: (i)
¨
The Gesetz uber das Kreditwesen (i.e.,
the German Banking Act); (ii) the
guidance that BaFin or Bundesbank
provided on compliance therewith,
including (A) ‘‘Minimum Requirements
for Risk Management’’ (Circular 5/2007),
(B) Auditor’s Report Regulation,11 (C)
Principle I (Concerning the Capital of
Institutions), and (D) Principle II
(Concerning Own Funds and the
Liquidity of Institutions); and (iii) the
Bundesgesetzblatt (i.e., the German
Insolvency Statute); and (iv) Gesetz
¨
gegen Wettbewerbsbeschrankunge (i.e.,
the German Act Against Restraints of
Competition). The CFTC also reviewed
an analysis provided by Eurex regarding
the correspondence between the
German statutory and regulatory regime
and the core principles applicable to a
DCO.
Second, the CFTC considered whether
the supervision provided by BaFin, in
conjunction with Bundesbank, with
respect to Eurex’s clearing activities,
substantially corresponds with the
supervision provided by the CFTC with
respect to the activities of a DCO.
Accordingly, the CFTC reviewed the
manner in which BaFin, with the
assistance of the Bundesbank, conducts
supervision of a credit institution
(including a central counterparty such
as Eurex), both on an annual basis and
through special reviews.12 The CFTC
9 See Section 5b(c)(2) of the CEA (7 U.S.C. 7a–
1(c)(2)(A)–(N)) and Appendix A to Part 39 of the
Regulations (17 CFR pt. 39, app. A).
Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4422(b)(3))
does not reference the supervision of the foreign
financial regulator over trading, and the CFTC has
accordingly not reviewed BaFin or Bundesbank
supervision of trading in considering the Eurex
request.
10 See Attachment to the Application entitled,
‘‘Permit according to Section 32 of the Banking Act,
issued by BaFin to Eurex as of December 18, 2006
(GZ: WA 22–K 5000–10119203/2006).’’
11 The full title of the Auditor’s Report Regulation
is ‘‘Regulation, as of December 17, 1998, governing
the auditing of the annual accounts and interim
reports of credit institutions and financial services
institutions and auditing in accordance with section
12(1) sentence 3 of the Act on Investment
Companies as well as the reports to be drawn up
on these.’’
12 The division of responsibilities between BaFin
and the Bundesbank may be found in the
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Frm 00022
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
also reviewed the manner in which
BaFin, as well as the Bundesbank, rely
on external auditors of a credit
institution in conducting certain aspects
of such supervision, including the
control which BaFin, as well as
Bundesbank, exerts over such external
auditors.
Third, the CFTC considered whether
the supervision provided by BaFin, with
the assistance of the Bundesbank,
substantially comports with the
Principles and Objectives of Securities
Regulation (the IOSCO Principles), as
developed by the International
Organization of Securities Commissions
(IOSCO).
In reviewing the request from Eurex,
the CFTC also considered additional
facts, such as (i) the risk management
procedures implemented by Eurex with
respect to the clearing of credit default
swaps, and (ii) existing arrangements
with BaFin to exchange information
regarding Eurex.13
As a matter of courtesy, the CFTC
invited the other federal financial
regulators listed in Section 409(b)(3) of
FDICIA to comment on the Application.
The CFTC also invited the public to
comment on the Application, by posting
the Application on its Web site on May
13, 2009. The CFTC received no
comments.
Based on its review, the CFTC has
determined, pursuant to Section
409(b)(3) of FDICIA, that the
supervision provided by BaFin, in
conjunction with the Bundesbank, with
respect to the clearing activities of Eurex
satisfies appropriate standards.
Accordingly, the CFTC has issued this
Order. Any material changes or
omissions in the facts and
circumstances upon which this Order is
based might require the CFTC to
reconsider this matter.
Supervision Directive. See Attachment to the
Application entitled, ‘‘Directive for Implementation
and Quality Assurance of the Current Supervision
of the Credit and Financial Service Institutions by
the Deutsche Bundesbank.’’
13 See Memorandum of Understanding, dated
October 17, 1997, between the Commission and the
¨
German Bundesaufsichtsamt fur den
Wertpapierhandel (i.e., the predecessor of BaFin)
Concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the
Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws
(the Memorandum of Understanding), and the Side
Letter Relating to the Memorandum of
Understanding, dated July 28, 2009 between the
Commission and BaFin.
BaFin is also a signatory of the multilateral
Declaration on Cooperation and Supervision of
International Futures Exchanges and Clearing
Organizations, and the IOSCO Multilateral
Memorandum of Understanding Concerning
Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of
Information.
E:\FR\FM\06AUN1.SGM
06AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 150 / Thursday, August 6, 2009 / Notices
Issued in Washington, DC, on July 31,
2009.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–18854 Filed 8–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
List of Institutions of Higher Education
Ineligible for Federal Funds
Department of Defense.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: This document is published
to identify institutions of higher
education that are ineligible for
contracts and grants by reason of a
determination by the Secretary of
Defense that the institution prohibits or
in effect prevents military recruiter
access to the campus, students on
campus or student directory
information. It also implements the
requirements set forth in section 983 of
title 10, United States Code, and 32 CFR
part 216. The institutions of higher
education so identified are:
Vermont Law School, South Royalton,
Vermont.
William Mitchell College of Law, St.
Paul, Minnesota.
ADDRESSES: Director for Accession
Policy, Office of the Under Secretary of
Defense for Personnel and Readiness,
4000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC
20301–4000.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lieutenant Colonel Rose Jourdan, (703)
695–5529.
Dated: July 29, 2009.
Patricia L. Toppings,
OSD Federal Register, Liaison Officer,
Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. E9–18827 Filed 8–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Advisory Council on Dependents’
Education
AGENCY: Department of Defense
Education Activity (DoDEA), DoD.
ACTION: Notice of open meeting.
SUMMARY: Under the provisions of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act of
1972 (5 U.S.C., Appendix, as amended),
the Government in the Sunshine Act of
1976 (5 U.S.C. 552b, as amended), and
41 CFR 102–3.150, the Department of
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:04 Aug 05, 2009
Jkt 217001
Defense announces that the following
Federal advisory committee meeting of
the Advisory Council on Dependents’
Education will take place:
DATES: Wednesday, October 14, 2009, 8
a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern Daylight Standard
Time.
ADDRESSES: DoDEA Headquarters, 4040
N. Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Leesa Rompre, at (703) 588–3128, or at
Leesa.Rompre@hq.dodea.edu.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Purpose of the Meeting: Recommend
to the Director, DoDEA, general policies
for the operation of the Department of
Defense Dependents Schools (DoDDS);
to provide the Director with information
about effective educational programs
and practices that should be considered
by DoDDS; and to perform other tasks as
may be required by the Secretary of
Defense.
Agenda: The meeting agenda will be
the current operational qualities of
schools, the continuous improvement
processes, and other educational
matters.
Public’s Accessibility to the Meeting:
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552b and 41 CFR
102–3.140 through 102–3.165 and the
availability of space, this meeting is
open to the public. Seating is on a firstcome basis. Appropriate government
issued identification will be required to
enter the meeting facility, which is a
U.S. Military managed facility.
Committee’s Point of Contact: Ms.
Leesa Rompre, tel. (703) 588–3128, 4040
North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA
22203, e-mail:
Leesa.Rompre@hq.dodea.edu.
Written Statements: Pursuant to 41
CFR 102–3.105(j) and 102–3.140 and
section 10(a)(3) of the Federal Advisory
Committee Act of 1972, the public or
interested organizations may submit
written statements to the Advisory
Council on Dependents’ Education
about its mission and functions. Written
statements may be submitted at any
time or in response to the stated agenda
of the planned meeting of the Advisory
Council on Dependents’ Education.
All written statements shall be
submitted to the Designated Federal
Officer for the Advisory Council on
Dependents’ Education and this
individual will ensure that the written
statements are provided to the
membership for their consideration. For
the next meeting of the Advisory
Council on Dependents’ Education, Mr.
Charles Toth, telephone (703) 588–3105,
4040 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA
22203; e-mail:
Charlie.Toth@hq.dodea.edu, will be
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39305
acting in the capacity of the Designated
Federal Officer for this committee.
Statements being submitted in
response to the agenda mentioned in
this notice must be received by the
Designated Federal Officer at the
address listed above at least fourteen
calendar days prior to the meeting
which is the subject of this notice.
Written statements received after this
date may not be provided to or
considered by the Advisory Council on
Dependents’ Education until its next
meeting.
The Designated Federal Officer will
review all timely submissions with the
Advisory Council on Dependents’
Education Chairpersons and ensure they
are provided to all members of the
Advisory Council on Dependents’
Education before the meeting that is the
subject of this notice.
Oral Statements by the Public to the
Membership: Pursuant to 41 CFR 102–
3.140(d), time will be allotted for public
comments to the Advisory Council on
Dependents’ Education. Individual
comments will be limited to a maximum
of five minutes duration. The total time
allotted for public comments will not
exceed thirty minutes.
Dated: July 28, 2009.
Patricia L. Toppings,
OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer,
Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. E9–18825 Filed 8–5–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program, Scientific
Advisory Board
Department of Defense.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: This notice is published in
accordance with Section 10(a)(2) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub.
L. 92–463). The topic of the meeting on
September 9–11, 2009 is to review new
start research and development projects
requesting Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program
funds in excess of $1M. This meeting is
open to the public. Any interested
person may attend, appear before, or file
statements with the Scientific Advisory
Board at the time and in the manner
permitted by the Board.
DATES: Wednesday, September 9, 2009
from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Thursday,
September 10, 2009 from 9 a.m. to 5
p.m., and Friday, September 11, 2009
from 8:30 a.m. to 12 p.m.
E:\FR\FM\06AUN1.SGM
06AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 150 (Thursday, August 6, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39303-39305]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-18854]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
RIN 3038-AC
Determination of Appropriateness of the Supervision by the
Bundesanstalt f[uuml]r Finanzdienstleistungaufsicht (BaFin), in
Conjunction With Deutsche Bundesbank (Bundesbank), Both of the Federal
Republic of Germany, With Respect to the Clearing Activities of Eurex
Clearing AG (Eurex)
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
ACTION: Notice and Order.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is issuing an
order, pursuant to Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA, stating that the
supervision provided by BaFin, in conjunction with the Bundesbank, with
respect to the clearing activities of Eurex satisfies appropriate
standards (the Order). The Order will permit Eurex to operate a
multilateral clearing organization (MCO) in the United States for any
over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instrument.
DATES: Effective Date: July 31, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert B. Wasserman, Associate
Director, (202) 418-5092, rwasserman@cftc.gov, or Nancy Schnabel,
Attorney-Advisor, (202) 418-5334, nschnabel@cftc.gov, Division of
Clearing and Intermediary Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1151 21st Street, NW., Washington,
DC 20581.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 409(a) of FDICIA provides that, in
order to operate an MCO \1\ in the United States
[[Page 39304]]
for an OTC derivative instrument,\2\ a clearing organization must meet
one of several alternative requirements.\3\ Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA
sets forth one such alternative.\4\ It states that a clearing
organization will qualify to operate such an MCO, if such clearing
organization is supervised by a foreign financial regulator that the
Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the CFTC, as applicable, has
determined satisfies appropriate standards.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Section 408(1) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4421(1)) defines MCO to
mean ``a system utilized by more than [two] participants in which
the bilateral credit exposures of participants arising from the
transactions cleared are effectively eliminated and replaced by a
system of guarantees, insurance, or mutualized risk of loss.''
\2\ Section 408(2) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4421(2)) defines ``OTC
derivative instrument.''
\3\ 12 U.S.C. 4422(a).
\4\ 12 U.S.C. 4422(b)(3).
\5\ Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4422(b)(3)). The CFTC
has issued three previous orders, pursuant to Section 409(b)(3) of
FDICIA, determining that the supervision of a particular MCO by a
foreign financial regulator met appropriate standards. The foreign
financial regulators involved were (i) the Norwegian Banking,
Insurance and Securities Commission, (ii) the Alberta (Canada)
Securities Commission, and (iii) the United Kingdom Financial
Services Authority. See 67 FR 2419 (January 17, 2002), 71 FR 10958
(March 3, 2006), and 73 FR 44706 (July 31, 2008), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eurex, a central counterparty licensed by BaFin, has requested that
the CFTC determine that the supervision provided by BaFin, in
conjunction with the Bundesbank,\6\ with respect to Eurex's clearing
activities, satisfies appropriate standards in accordance with Section
409(b)(3) of FDICIA.\7\ Such a determination would permit Eurex to
operate an MCO in the United States for any OTC derivative
instrument.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Bundesbank is the central bank of the Federal Republic
of Germany. See https://www.bundesbank.de/aufgaben/aufgaben.en.php.
\7\ See Letter, dated March 27, 2009, from Paul Architzel of
Alston & Bird LLP, submitted on behalf of Eurex, to David A.
Stawick, Secretary of the CFTC, with enclosure and appendices
thereto (collectively, the Application).
BaFin is authorized under the German Banking Act to (i)
supervise the operation of a ``credit institution'' conducting
``banking business'' (including a central counterparty) domiciled in
Germany, and to (ii) enforce compliance with applicable laws, rules
and regulations. Because clearing comprises ``banking business''
under the German Banking Act, BaFin has the authority to regulate
any entity engaged in the clearing of OTC derivative instruments.
BaFin undertakes such supervision with the assistance of Bundesbank.
See Sections 6 and 7 of the German Banking Act.
\8\ Currently, Eurex intends to clear as an MCO (i) OTC
derivative instruments that share common terms and conditions with
commodity contracts that are listed on the Eurex Deutschland
Exchange, and (ii) credit default swaps.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In reviewing the request from Eurex, the CFTC primarily considered
three factors. First, the CFTC considered whether the German statutory
and regulatory regime applicable to Eurex clearing activities
substantially corresponds with the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA)
including the core principles applicable to a derivatives clearing
organization (DCO), and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Regulations).\9\ In Germany, a central counterparty such as Eurex, is
regulated as a ``credit institution'' conducting ``banking business.''
\10\ Accordingly, the CFTC reviewed translated versions of the
following documents, among others: (i) The Gesetz [uuml]ber das
Kreditwesen (i.e., the German Banking Act); (ii) the guidance that
BaFin or Bundesbank provided on compliance therewith, including (A)
``Minimum Requirements for Risk Management'' (Circular 5/2007), (B)
Auditor's Report Regulation,\11\ (C) Principle I (Concerning the
Capital of Institutions), and (D) Principle II (Concerning Own Funds
and the Liquidity of Institutions); and (iii) the Bundesgesetzblatt
(i.e., the German Insolvency Statute); and (iv) Gesetz gegen
Wettbewerbsbeschr[auml]nkunge (i.e., the German Act Against Restraints
of Competition). The CFTC also reviewed an analysis provided by Eurex
regarding the correspondence between the German statutory and
regulatory regime and the core principles applicable to a DCO.
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\9\ See Section 5b(c)(2) of the CEA (7 U.S.C. 7a-1(c)(2)(A)-(N))
and Appendix A to Part 39 of the Regulations (17 CFR pt. 39, app.
A).
Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA (12 U.S.C. 4422(b)(3)) does not
reference the supervision of the foreign financial regulator over
trading, and the CFTC has accordingly not reviewed BaFin or
Bundesbank supervision of trading in considering the Eurex request.
\10\ See Attachment to the Application entitled, ``Permit
according to Section 32 of the Banking Act, issued by BaFin to Eurex
as of December 18, 2006 (GZ: WA 22-K 5000-10119203/2006).''
\11\ The full title of the Auditor's Report Regulation is
``Regulation, as of December 17, 1998, governing the auditing of the
annual accounts and interim reports of credit institutions and
financial services institutions and auditing in accordance with
section 12(1) sentence 3 of the Act on Investment Companies as well
as the reports to be drawn up on these.''
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Second, the CFTC considered whether the supervision provided by
BaFin, in conjunction with Bundesbank, with respect to Eurex's clearing
activities, substantially corresponds with the supervision provided by
the CFTC with respect to the activities of a DCO. Accordingly, the CFTC
reviewed the manner in which BaFin, with the assistance of the
Bundesbank, conducts supervision of a credit institution (including a
central counterparty such as Eurex), both on an annual basis and
through special reviews.\12\ The CFTC also reviewed the manner in which
BaFin, as well as the Bundesbank, rely on external auditors of a credit
institution in conducting certain aspects of such supervision,
including the control which BaFin, as well as Bundesbank, exerts over
such external auditors.
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\12\ The division of responsibilities between BaFin and the
Bundesbank may be found in the Supervision Directive. See Attachment
to the Application entitled, ``Directive for Implementation and
Quality Assurance of the Current Supervision of the Credit and
Financial Service Institutions by the Deutsche Bundesbank.''
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Third, the CFTC considered whether the supervision provided by
BaFin, with the assistance of the Bundesbank, substantially comports
with the Principles and Objectives of Securities Regulation (the IOSCO
Principles), as developed by the International Organization of
Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
In reviewing the request from Eurex, the CFTC also considered
additional facts, such as (i) the risk management procedures
implemented by Eurex with respect to the clearing of credit default
swaps, and (ii) existing arrangements with BaFin to exchange
information regarding Eurex.\13\
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\13\ See Memorandum of Understanding, dated October 17, 1997,
between the Commission and the German Bundesaufsichtsamt f[uuml]r
den Wertpapierhandel (i.e., the predecessor of BaFin) Concerning
Consultation and Cooperation in the Administration and Enforcement
of Futures Laws (the Memorandum of Understanding), and the Side
Letter Relating to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated July 28,
2009 between the Commission and BaFin.
BaFin is also a signatory of the multilateral Declaration on
Cooperation and Supervision of International Futures Exchanges and
Clearing Organizations, and the IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of
Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the
Exchange of Information.
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As a matter of courtesy, the CFTC invited the other federal
financial regulators listed in Section 409(b)(3) of FDICIA to comment
on the Application. The CFTC also invited the public to comment on the
Application, by posting the Application on its Web site on May 13,
2009. The CFTC received no comments.
Based on its review, the CFTC has determined, pursuant to Section
409(b)(3) of FDICIA, that the supervision provided by BaFin, in
conjunction with the Bundesbank, with respect to the clearing
activities of Eurex satisfies appropriate standards. Accordingly, the
CFTC has issued this Order. Any material changes or omissions in the
facts and circumstances upon which this Order is based might require
the CFTC to reconsider this matter.
[[Page 39305]]
Issued in Washington, DC, on July 31, 2009.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9-18854 Filed 8-5-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P