Private Security Contractors (PSCs) Operating in Contingency Operations, 34690-34694 [E9-17059]
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34690
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 136 / Friday, July 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Regulatory Flexibility Act
§ 2.80
The interim rule will not have a
significant economic impact upon a
substantial number of small entities
within the meaning of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 605(b), and is
deemed by the Commission to be a rule
of agency practice that does not
substantially affect the rights or
obligations of non-agency parties
pursuant to Section 804(3)(c) of the
Congressional Review Act.
* * *
(o)(1) A prisoner who is eligible under
the criteria of paragraph (o)(2) may
receive a parole determination using the
1987 guidelines of the former District of
Columbia Board of Parole (hereinafter
‘‘the 1987 guidelines’’).
(2) A prisoner must satisfy the
following criteria to obtain a
determination using the 1987
guidelines:
(i) The prisoner committed the offense
of conviction after March 3, 1985 and
before August 5, 1998;
(ii) The prisoner is not incarcerated as
a parole violator;
(iii) The prisoner received his initial
hearing after August 4, 1998; and
(iv) The prisoner does not have a
parole effective date, or a presumptive
parole date before January 1, 2010.
(3) If an eligible prisoner applies for
a hearing under the 1987 guidelines, a
hearing examiner shall review the case
on the record. If the hearing examiner
recommends that the prisoner receive a
parole effective date and the
Commission concurs in the
recommendation, the case shall not be
scheduled for a hearing. If the hearing
examiner does not recommend a parole
effective date, the examiner shall
recommend a hearing on an appropriate
hearing docket.
(4) At the hearing, the hearing
examiner shall evaluate the prisoner’s
case using the 1987 guidelines as if the
prisoner were receiving an initial
hearing shortly before the date of parole
eligibility. If the prisoner has passed the
rehearing date that the examiner
determines is appropriate under the
circumstances presented by the case, the
examiner shall also evaluate the case
under the rehearing guidelines. The
Commission shall also use the former
Board’s policy guidelines in making its
determinations under this paragraph,
according to the policy guideline in
effect at the time of the prisoner’s
offense.
(5) If the Commission denies parole
after the hearing, and the prisoner
received a presumptive parole date
under the parole determination that
preceded the hearing under this
paragraph, the prisoner shall not forfeit
the presumptive parole date unless the
presumptive date is rescinded for
institutional misconduct, new criminal
conduct, or for new adverse
information.
(6) Decisions resulting from hearings
under this paragraph may not be
appealed to the Commission.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
This rule will not cause State, local,
or tribal governments, or the private
sector, to spend $100,000,000 or more in
any one year, and it will not
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. No action under the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
is necessary.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Subtitle E—
Congressional Review Act)
This rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by Section 804 of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Subtitle E—
Congressional Review Act), now
codified at 5 U.S.C. 804(2). The rule will
not result in an annual effect on the
economy of $100,000,000 or more; a
major increase in costs or prices; or
significant adverse effects on the ability
of United States-based companies to
compete with foreign-based companies.
Moreover, this is a rule of agency
practice or procedure that does not
substantially affect the rights or
obligations of non-agency parties, and
does not come within the meaning of
the term ‘‘rule’’ as used in Section
804(3)(C), now codified at 5 U.S.C.
804(3)(C). Therefore, the reporting
requirement of 5 U.S.C. 801 does not
apply.
List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 2
Administrative practice and
procedure, Prisoners, Probation and
parole.
The Interim Rule
Accordingly, the U.S. Parole
Commission is adopting the following
amendment to 28 CFR part 2.
■
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PART 2—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for 28 CFR
part 2 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 18 U.S.C. 4203(a)(1) and
4204(a)(6).
2. Amend § 2.80 by revising paragraph
(o) to read as follows:
■
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Guidelines for DC Code Offenders.
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Dated: July 8, 2009.
Isaac Fulwood,
Chairman, United States Parole Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–16969 Filed 7–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 159
[DOD–2008–OS–0125/RIN 0790–AI38]
Private Security Contractors (PSCs)
Operating in Contingency Operations
AGENCY: Office of the Under Secretary of
Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
and Logistics, DoD.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
SUMMARY: This part establishes policy,
assigns responsibilities and provides
procedures for the regulation of the
selection, accountability, training,
equipping, and conduct of personnel
performing private security functions
under a covered contract during
contingency operations. It also assigns
responsibilities and establishes
procedures for incident reporting, use of
and accountability for equipment, rules
for the use of force, and a process for
administrative action or the removal, as
appropriate, of PSCs and PSC personnel.
For the Department of Defense, this IFR
supplements DoD Instruction 3020.41,
‘‘Contractor Personnel Authorized to
Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces,’’
which provides guidance for all DoD
contractors operating in contingency
operations.
This part is of critical importance. It
is being published as an Interim Final
Rule because there is insufficient policy
and guidance regulating the actions of
DoD and other governmental PSCs and
their movements in the operational area.
It will procedurally close existing gaps
in the oversight of Private Security
Contractors (PSCs), ensure compliance
with laws and regulations pertaining to
Inherently Governmental functions, and
ensure proper performance by armed
contractors. The expansion of troops in
Afghanistan will result in a
corresponding increase in the number of
PSCs performing in that Area of
Operations. This part is required to
ensure implementation of necessary
guidance for all U.S.G. PSCs across the
CENTCOM area of responsibility.
Further, the publication of this IFR is
required to meet the mandate of Section
862 of the 2008 National Defense
Authorization Act. The Congress has
expressed continuing concern that
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regulations for the oversight of PSCs are
not yet in place.
DATES: This rule is effective July 17,
2009. Comments must be received by
August 31, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number and/or RIN
number and title, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Federal Docket Management
System Office, 1160 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301–1160.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number or Regulatory
Information Number (RIN) for this
Federal Register document. The general
policy for comments and other
submissions from members of the public
is to make these submissions available
for public viewing on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov as they are
received without change, including any
personal identifiers or contact
information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeffrey Taylor, (703) 692–3032.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
Interim Final Rule is required to meet
the mandate of Section 862 of the FY
2008 National Defense Authorization
Act. Section 862 of the 2008 NDAA lays
out two requirements:
(i) That the Secretary of Defense, in
coordination with the Secretary of State
shall prescribe regulations on the
selection, training, equipping, and
conduct of personnel performing private
security functions under a covered
contract in an area of combat operations;
and
(ii) That the FAR shall be revised to
require the insertion into each covered
contract of a contract clause addressing
the selection, training, equipping, and
conduct of personnel performing private
security functions under such contract.
This Interim Final Rule meets
requirement (i). There will be a separate
and subsequent Federal Register action
to meet requirement (ii) to update the
FAR.
Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’
It has been certified that 32 CFR part
159 does not:
(1) Have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more or
adversely affect in a material way the
economy; a section of the economy;
productivity; competition; jobs; the
environment; public health or safety; or
State, local, or tribal governments or
communities;
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(2) Create a serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another Agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary
impact of entitlements, grants, user fees,
or loan programs, or the rights and
obligations of recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
arising out of legal mandates, the
President’s priorities, or the principles
set forth in this Executive Order.
Public Law 104–121, ‘‘Congressional
Review Act’’ (5 U.S.C. 801)
It has been determined that 32 CFR
part 159 is not a ‘‘major’’ rule under 5
U.S.C. 801, enacted by Public Law 104–
121, because it will not result in an
annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more; a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions; or significant
adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity,
innovation, or on the ability of United
States-based enterprises to compete
with foreign-based enterprises in
domestic and export markets.
Section 202, Public Law 104–4,
‘‘Unfunded Mandates Reform Act’’
It has been certified that 32 CFR part
159 does not contain a Federal mandate
that may result in expenditure by State,
local and tribal governments, in
aggregate, or by the private sector, of
$100 million or more in any one year.
Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory
Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. 601)
It has been certified that 32 CFR part
159 is not subject to the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it
would not, if promulgated, have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This rule will apply only to a specific
sector of defense industry and a limited
number of small entities.
Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork
Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
It has been certified that 32 CFR part
159 does impose reporting or
recordkeeping requirements under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
These requirements have been approved
by OMB and assigned OMB Control
Numbers 0704–0460, ‘‘Synchronized
Predeployment and Operational Tracker
(SPOT) System’’ and 0704–0461,
‘‘Qualification to Possess Firearms or
Ammunition.’’
Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’
It has been certified that 32 CFR part
159 does not have federalism
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implications, as set forth in Executive
Order 13132. This rule does not have
substantial direct effects on:
(1) The States;
(2) The relationship between the
National Government and the States; or
(3) The distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of Government.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 159
Contracts, Security measures.
■ Accordingly 32 CFR Part 159 is added
to read as follows:
PART 159—PRIVATE SECURITY
CONTRACTORS OPERATING IN
CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
Sec.
159.1
159.2
159.3
159.4
159.5
159.6
Purpose.
Applicability and scope.
Definitions.
Policy.
Responsibilities.
Procedures.
Authority: Public Law 110–181; Pub. L.
110–417.
§ 159.1.
Purpose.
This part establishes policy, assigns
responsibilities and provides
procedures for the regulation of the
selection, accountability, training,
equipping, and conduct of personnel
performing private security functions
under a covered contract. It also assigns
responsibilities and establishes
procedures for incident reporting, use of
and accountability for equipment, rules
for the use of force, and a process for
administrative action or the removal, as
appropriate, of PSCs and PSC personnel.
§ 159.2.
Applicability and scope.
This part:
(a) Applies to:
(1) The Office of the Secretary of
Defense, the Military Departments, the
Office of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the
Combatant Commands, the Office of the
Inspector General of the Department of
Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD
Field Activities, and all other
organizational entities in the
Department of Defense (hereafter
referred to as the ‘‘DoD Components’’).
(2) The Department of State and other
U.S. Federal agencies insofar as it
implements the requirements of section
862 of Public Law 110–181.
Specifically, in areas of operations
which require enhanced coordination of
PSC and PSC personnel working for
U.S. Government (U.S.G.) agencies, the
Secretary of Defense may designate such
areas as areas of combat operations for
the limited purposes of this part. In
such an instance, the standards
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established in accordance with this part
would, in coordination with the
Secretary of State, expand from covering
only DoD PSCs and PSC personnel to
cover all U.S.G.-funded PSCs and PSC
personnel operating in the designated
area.
(b) Prescribes policies applicable to
all:
(1) DoD PSCs and PSC personnel
performing private security functions
during contingency operations outside
the United States.
(2) USG-funded PSCs and PSC
personnel performing private security
functions in an area of combat
operations, as designated by the
Secretary of Defense.
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§ 159.3.
Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms
and their definitions are for the purpose
of this part.
Area of combat operations. An area of
operations designated as such by the
Secretary of Defense for the purpose of
this part, when enhanced coordination
of PSCs working for U.S.G. agencies is
required.
Contingency operation. A military
operation that is either designated by
the Secretary of Defense as a
contingency operation or becomes a
contingency operation as a matter of law
(10 U.S.C. 101(a)(13)). It is a military
operation that: a. Is designated by the
Secretary of Defense as an operation in
which members of the Armed Forces are
or may become involved in military
actions, operations, or hostilities against
an enemy of the United States or against
an opposing force; or b. Is created by
definition of law. Under 10 U.S.C.
101(a)(13)(B), a contingency operation
exists if a military operation results in
the (1) call-up to (or retention on) active
duty of members of the uniformed
Services under certain enumerated
statutes (10 U.S.C. 688, 12301(a), 12302,
12304, 12305, 12406, or 331–335); and
(2) the call-up to (or retention on) active
duty of members of the uniformed
Services under any other (nonenumerated) provision of law during
war or national emergency declared by
the President or Congress. These may
include humanitarian or peacekeeping
operations or other military operations
or exercises.
Contractor. The contractor,
subcontractor, grantee, or other party
carrying out the covered contract.
Covered contract. A DoD contract for
performance of services in an area of
contingency operations or a contract of
a non-DoD Federal agency for
performance of services in an area of
combat operations, as designated by the
Secretary of Defense;
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A subcontract at any tier under such
a contract; or
A task order or delivery order issued
under such a contract or subcontract.
Also includes contracts or
subcontracts funded under grants and
sub-grants by a Federal agency for
performance in an area of combat
operations as designated by the
Secretary of Defense. Excludes
temporary arrangements entered into by
non-DoD contractors or grantees for the
performance of private security
functions by individual indigenous
personnel not affiliated with a local or
expatriate security company. Such
arrangements must still be in
compliance with local law.
Private security functions. Activities
engaged in by a contractor under a
covered contract as follows:
(1) Guarding of personnel, facilities,
designated sites, or property of a Federal
agency, the contractor or subcontractor,
or a third party.1
(2) Any other activity for which
personnel are required to carry weapons
in the performance of their duties. For
the DoD, DoDI Instruction 3020.41,
‘‘Contractor Personnel Authorized to
Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces,’’ 2
prescribes policies related to personnel
allowed to carry weapons for self
defense.
PSC. During contingency operations
‘‘PSC’’ means a company employed by
the DoD performing private security
functions under a covered contract. In a
designated area of combat operations,
the term ‘‘PSC’’ expands to include all
companies employed by U.S.G. agencies
performing private security functions
under a covered contract.
PSC personnel. Any individual
performing private security functions
under a covered contract.
§ 159.4.
Policy.
(a) Consistent with the requirements
of paragraph (a)(2) of section 862 of
Public Law 110–181, the selection,
training, equipping, and conduct of PSC
personnel including the establishment
of appropriate processes shall be
coordinated between the DoD and the
Department of State.
(b) Geographic Combatant
Commanders will provide tailored PSC
guidance and procedures for the
operational environment in their Area of
Responsibility (AOR) in accordance
with this part, the Federal Acquisition
1 Contractors performing private security
functions are not authorized to perform inherently
governmental functions. In this regard, they are
limited to a defensive response to hostile acts or
demonstrated hostile intent.
2 Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/302041p.pdf.
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Regulation (FAR) 3 and the Defense
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Supplement (DFARS).4
(c) In a designated area of combat
operations, the relevant Chief of Mission
will be responsible for developing and
issuing implementing instructions for
non-DoD PSCs and their personnel
consistent with the standards set forth
by the geographic Combatant
Commander in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this section. The Chief
of Mission has the option to instruct
non DoD PSCs and their personnel to
follow the guidance and procedures
developed by the Geographic Combatant
Commander and/or Subordinate
Commander.
(d) The requirements of this part shall
not apply to contracts entered into by
elements of the intelligence community
in support of intelligence activities.
§ 159.5.
Responsibilities.
(a) The Assistant Deputy Under
Secretary of Defense for Program
Support, under the authority, direction,
and control of the Deputy Under
Secretary of Defense for Logistics and
Materiel Readiness, shall monitor the
registering, processing, and accounting
of PSC personnel in an area of
contingency operations.
(b) The Director, Defense Procurement
and Acquisition Policy, under the
authority, direction, and control of the
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
Acquisition and Technology
(DUSD(AT)), shall ensure that the
DFARS and (in consultation with the
other members of the FAR Council) the
FAR provide appropriate guidance and
contract clauses consistent with this
part and paragraph (b) of section 862 of
Public Law 110–181.
(c) The Director, Defense Business
Transformation Agency, under the
authority, direction, and control of the
Deputy Chief Management Officer of the
Department of Defense, through the
DUSD(AT), shall ensure that
information systems effectively support
the accountability and visibility of
contracts, contractors, and specified
equipment associated with private
security functions.
(d) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff shall ensure that joint doctrine
is consistent with the principles
established by DoD Directive 3020.49
‘‘Orchestrating, Synchronizing, and
Integrating Program Management of
Contingency Acquisition Planning and
3 Published in Title 48 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
4 Published in Title 48 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
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Its Operational Execution,’’ 5 DoD
Instruction 3020.41, ‘‘Contractor
Personnel Authorized to Accompany
the U.S. Armed Forces,’’ and this part.
(e) The geographic Combatant
Commanders in whose AOR a
contingency operation is occurring, and
within which PSCs and PSC personnel
perform under covered contracts, shall:
(1) Provide guidance and procedures,
as necessary and consistent with the
principles established by DoD Directive
3020.49, ‘‘Orchestrating, Synchronizing,
and Integrating Program Management of
Contingency Acquisition Planning and
Its Operational Execution,’’ DoD
Instruction 3020.41, ‘‘Contractor
Personnel Authorized to Accompany
the U.S. Armed Forces,’’ 6 and this part,
for the selection, training, accountability
and equipping of such PSC personnel
and the conduct of PSCs and PSC
personnel within their AOR. Individual
training and qualification standards
shall meet, at a minimum, one of the
Military Departments’ established
standards.
Within a geographic Combatant
Command, Subordinate Commanders
shall be responsible for developing and
issuing implementing procedures as
warranted by the situation, operation,
and environment, in consultation with
the relevant Chief of Mission in
designated areas of combat operations.
(2) Through the Contracting Officer,
ensure that PSC personnel acknowledge,
through their PSC, their understanding
and obligation to comply with the terms
and conditions of their covered
contracts.
(3) Issue written authorization to the
PSC identifying individual PSC
personnel who are authorized to be
armed. Rules for the use of force,
developed in accordance with Chairman
of the Joint Chief of Staff Instruction
3121.01B, ‘‘Standing Rules of
Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use
of Force for U.S. Forces,’’ 7 shall be
included with the written authorization.
(4) Ensure that the procedures, orders,
directives and instructions prescribed
§ 159.6(a) of this part are available
through a single location (to include an
Internet Web site, consistent with
5 Available from https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/302040p.pdf.
6 Available from https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/html/302041.htm.
7 CJCSI 3121.01B provides guidance on the
standing rules of engagement (SROE) and
establishes standing rules for the use of force
(SRUF) for DOD operations worldwide. This
document is classified secret. CJCSI 3121.01B is
available via Secure Internet Protocol Router
Network at https://js.smil.mil If the requester is not
an authorized user of the classified network, the
requester should contact Joint Staff J–3 at 703–614–
0425.
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security considerations and
requirements).
(f) The Heads of the DoD Components
shall:
(1) Ensure that all private securityrelated requirement documents are in
compliance with the procedures listed
in § 159.6 of this part and the guidance
and procedures issued by the
geographic Combatant Command,
(2) Ensure private security-related
contracts contain the appropriate
clauses in accordance with the
applicable FAR clause and include
additional mission-specific
requirements as appropriate.
§ 159.6.
Procedures.
(a) Standing Combatant Command
Guidance and Procedures. Each
geographic Combatant Commander shall
develop and publish guidance and
procedures for PSCs and PSC personnel
operating during a contingency
operation within their AOR, consistent
with applicable law; this part;
applicable Military Department
publications; and other applicable DoD
issuances to include DoD Directive
3020.49, ‘‘Orchestrating, Synchronizing,
and Integrating Program Management of
Contingency Acquisition Planning and
Its Operational Execution,’’ DFARS,
DoD Directive 2311.01E, ‘‘DoD Law of
War Program,’’ 8 DoD 5200.8–R,
‘‘Physical Security Program,’’ 9 CJCSI
3121.01B, ‘‘Standing Rules of
Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use
of Force for U.S. Forces,’’ and DoD
Directive 5210.56, ‘‘Use of Deadly Force
and the Carrying of Firearms by DoD
Personnel Engaged in Law Enforcement
and Security Duties.’’ 10 The guidance
and procedures shall:
(1) Contain, at a minimum,
procedures to implement the following
processes, and identify the organization
responsible for managing these
processes:
(i) Registering, processing, accounting
for and keeping appropriate records of
PSCs and PSC personnel in accordance
with DoD Instruction 3020.41,
‘‘Contractor Personnel Authorized to
Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces.’’
(ii) PSC verification that PSC
personnel meet all the legal, training,
and qualification requirements for
authorization to carry a weapon in
accordance with the terms and
conditions of their contract and host
country law. Weapons accountability
procedures will be established and
8 Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/html/231101.htm.
9 Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/520008r.pdf.
10 Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/html/521056.htm.
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34693
approved prior to the weapons
authorization.
(iii) Arming of PSC personnel.
Requests for permission to arm PSC
personnel shall be reviewed on a caseby-case basis by the appropriate Staff
Judge Advocate to the geographic
Combatant Commander (or a designee)
to ensure there is a legal basis for
approval. The request will then be
approved or denied by the geographic
Combatant Commander or a specifically
identified designee, no lower than the
flag officer level. Requests to arm nonDOD PSC personnel shall be reviewed
and approved in accordance with
§ 159.4(c) of this part. Requests for
permission to arm PSC personnel shall
include:
(A) A description of where PSC
personnel will operate, the anticipated
threat, and what property or personnel
such personnel are intended to protect,
if any.
(B) A description of how the
movement of PSC personnel will be
coordinated through areas of increased
risk or planned or ongoing military
operations, including how PSC
personnel will be rapidly identified by
members of the U.S. Armed Forces.
(C) A communication plan, to include
a description of how relevant threat
information will be shared between PSC
personnel and U.S. military forces and
how appropriate assistance will be
provided to PSC personnel who become
engaged in hostile situations. DoD
contractors performing private security
functions are only to be used in
accordance with DoD Instruction
1100.22, ‘‘Guidance for Determining
Workforce Mix,’’ 11 that is, they are
limited to a defensive response to
hostile acts or demonstrated hostile
intent.
(D) Documentation of individual
training covering weapons
familiarization and qualification, rules
for the use of force, limits on the use of
force including whether defense of
others is consistent with host nation
Status of Forces Agreements or local
law, the distinction between the rules of
engagement applicable to military forces
and the prescribed rules for the use of
force that control the use of weapons by
civilians, and the Law of Armed
Conflict.
(E) Written acknowledgment by the
PSC and its individual PSC personnel,
after investigation of background of PSC
personnel by the contractor, verifying
such personnel are not prohibited under
U.S. law to possess firearms.
11 Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/110022p.pdf.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 136 / Friday, July 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
(F) Written acknowledgment by the
PSC and individual PSC personnel that:
(1) Potential civil and criminal
liability exists under U.S. and local law
or host nation Status of Forces
Agreements for the use of weapons.12
(2) Proof of authorization to be armed
must be carried by each PSC personnel.
(3) PSC personnel may possess only
U.S.G.-issued and/or -approved
weapons and ammunition for which
they have been qualified according to
paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(E) of this section.
(4) PSC personnel were briefed and
understand limitations on the use of
force.
(5) Authorization to possess weapons
and ammunition may be revoked for
non-compliance with established rules
for the use of force.
(6) PSC personnel are prohibited from
consuming alcoholic beverages or being
under the influence of alcohol while
armed.
(iv) Registration and identification in
the Synchronized Predeployment and
Operational Tracker (or its successor
database) of armored vehicles,
helicopters, and other vehicles operated
by PSC personnel.
(v) Reporting alleged criminal activity
or other incidents involving PSCs or
PSC personnel by another company or
any other person. All incidents
involving the following shall be
reported and documented:
(A) A weapon is discharged by an
individual performing private security
functions;
(B) An individual performing private
security functions is killed or injured in
the performance of their duties;
(C) A person other than an individual
performing private security functions is
killed or injured as a result of conduct
by PSC personnel;
(D) Property is destroyed as a result of
conduct by a PSC or PSC personnel;
(E) An individual performing private
security functions has come under
attack including in cases where a
weapon is discharged against an
individual performing private security
functions or personnel performing such
functions believe a weapon was so
discharged; or
(F) Active, non-lethal countermeasures (other than the discharge of a
weapon) are employed by PSC
personnel in response to a perceived
immediate threat in an incident that
could significantly affect U.S. objectives
12 This requirement is specific to arming
procedures. Such written acknowledgement should
not be construed to limit civil and criminal liability
to conduct arising from ‘‘the use of weapons.’’ PSC
personnel could be held criminally liable for any
conduct that would constitute a federal offense (see
MEJA, 18 USC 3261(a)).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:22 Jul 16, 2009
Jkt 217001
with regard to the military mission or
international relations.
(vi) The independent review and, if
practicable, investigation of incidents
reported pursuant to paragraphs
(a)(1)(v)(A) through (a)(1)(v)(F) of this
section and incidents of alleged
misconduct by PSC personnel.
(vii) Identification of ultimate
criminal jurisdiction and investigative
responsibilities, where conduct of
U.S.G.-funded PSCs or PSC personnel
are in question, in accordance with
applicable laws to include a recognition
of investigative jurisdiction and
coordination for joint investigations
(i.e., other U.S.G. agencies, host nation,
or third country agencies), where the
conduct of PSCs and PSC personnel is
in question.
(viii) A mechanism by which a
commander of a combatant command
may request an action by which PSC
personnel who are non-compliant with
contract requirements are removed from
the designated operational area.
(ix) Interagency coordination of
administrative penalties or removal, as
appropriate, of non-DoD PSC personnel
who fail to comply with the terms and
conditions of their contract, as is
applicable to this part.
(x) Implementation of the training
requirements contained below in
paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section.
(2) Specifically cover:
(i) Matters relating to authorized
equipment, force protection, security,
health, safety, and relations and
interaction with locals in accordance
with DoD Instruction 3020.41,
‘‘Contractor Personnel Authorized to
Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces.’’
(ii) Predeployment training
requirements addressing, at a minimum,
the identification of resources and
assistance available to PSC personnel as
well as country information and cultural
training, and guidance on working with
host country nationals and military
personnel.
(iii) Rules for the use of force and
graduated force procedures.
(iv) Requirements and procedures for
direction, control and the maintenance
of communications with regard to the
movement and coordination of PSCs
and PSC personnel, including
specifying interoperability
requirements. These include
coordinating with the Chief of Mission,
as necessary, private security operations
outside secure bases and U.S.
diplomatic properties to include
movement control procedures for all
contractors, including PSC personnel.
(b) Availability of Guidance and
Procedures. The geographic Combatant
Commander shall ensure the guidance
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
and procedures prescribed in paragraph
(a) of this section are readily available
and accessible by PSCs and their
personnel (e.g., on a Web page and/or
through contract terms), consistent with
security considerations and
requirements.
(c) Subordinate Guidance and
Procedures. The Subordinate
Commander, in consultation with the
Chief of Mission, will issue guidance
and procedures implementing the
standing combatant command
publications specified in paragraph (a)
of this section, consistent with the
situation and operating environment.
(d) Consultation and Coordination.
The Chief of Mission and the geographic
Combatant Commander/Subordinate
Commander shall make every effort to
consult and coordinate responses to
common threats and common concerns
related to oversight of the conduct of
U.S.G.-funded PSC and their personnel.
The Memorandum of Agreement
between the Department of Defense and
Department of State on U.S.G. Private
Security Contractors 13 shall provide the
framework for the development of
guidance and procedures without regard
to the specific locations identified
therein.
Dated: July 14, 2009.
Patricia L. Toppings,
OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer,
Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. E9–17059 Filed 7–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 199
[DOD–2007–HA–0127; RIN 0720–AB18]
TRICARE: Civilian Health and Medical
Program of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS) Changes Included in the
John Warner National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal
Year (FY) 2007; Authorization of
Forensic Examinations
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary,
Department of Defense.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: This final rule implements
section 701 of the John Warner National
Defense Authorization Act for FY 2007,
Public Law 109–364. Section 701
amends Title 10 of the United States
Code (U.S.C.), Chapter 55, Section
1079(a) by authorizing coverage for
13 Available at https://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/p_
vault.html.
E:\FR\FM\17JYR1.SGM
17JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 136 (Friday, July 17, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34690-34694]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-17059]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 159
[DOD-2008-OS-0125/RIN 0790-AI38]
Private Security Contractors (PSCs) Operating in Contingency
Operations
AGENCY: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
Technology, and Logistics, DoD.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
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SUMMARY: This part establishes policy, assigns responsibilities and
provides procedures for the regulation of the selection,
accountability, training, equipping, and conduct of personnel
performing private security functions under a covered contract during
contingency operations. It also assigns responsibilities and
establishes procedures for incident reporting, use of and
accountability for equipment, rules for the use of force, and a process
for administrative action or the removal, as appropriate, of PSCs and
PSC personnel. For the Department of Defense, this IFR supplements DoD
Instruction 3020.41, ``Contractor Personnel Authorized to Accompany the
U.S. Armed Forces,'' which provides guidance for all DoD contractors
operating in contingency operations.
This part is of critical importance. It is being published as an
Interim Final Rule because there is insufficient policy and guidance
regulating the actions of DoD and other governmental PSCs and their
movements in the operational area. It will procedurally close existing
gaps in the oversight of Private Security Contractors (PSCs), ensure
compliance with laws and regulations pertaining to Inherently
Governmental functions, and ensure proper performance by armed
contractors. The expansion of troops in Afghanistan will result in a
corresponding increase in the number of PSCs performing in that Area of
Operations. This part is required to ensure implementation of necessary
guidance for all U.S.G. PSCs across the CENTCOM area of responsibility.
Further, the publication of this IFR is required to meet the mandate of
Section 862 of the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act. The
Congress has expressed continuing concern that
[[Page 34691]]
regulations for the oversight of PSCs are not yet in place.
DATES: This rule is effective July 17, 2009. Comments must be received
by August 31, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number and/or
RIN number and title, by any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Federal Docket Management System Office, 1160
Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1160.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this
Federal Register document. The general policy for comments and other
submissions from members of the public is to make these submissions
available for public viewing on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov as they are received without change, including any
personal identifiers or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Taylor, (703) 692-3032.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This Interim Final Rule is required to meet
the mandate of Section 862 of the FY 2008 National Defense
Authorization Act. Section 862 of the 2008 NDAA lays out two
requirements:
(i) That the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
Secretary of State shall prescribe regulations on the selection,
training, equipping, and conduct of personnel performing private
security functions under a covered contract in an area of combat
operations; and
(ii) That the FAR shall be revised to require the insertion into
each covered contract of a contract clause addressing the selection,
training, equipping, and conduct of personnel performing private
security functions under such contract.
This Interim Final Rule meets requirement (i). There will be a
separate and subsequent Federal Register action to meet requirement
(ii) to update the FAR.
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review''
It has been certified that 32 CFR part 159 does not:
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or
adversely affect in a material way the economy; a section of the
economy; productivity; competition; jobs; the environment; public
health or safety; or State, local, or tribal governments or
communities;
(2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another Agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants,
user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of
recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in
this Executive Order.
Public Law 104-121, ``Congressional Review Act'' (5 U.S.C. 801)
It has been determined that 32 CFR part 159 is not a ``major'' rule
under 5 U.S.C. 801, enacted by Public Law 104-121, because it will not
result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a
major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries,
Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic regions; or
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and
export markets.
Section 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''
It has been certified that 32 CFR part 159 does not contain a
Federal mandate that may result in expenditure by State, local and
tribal governments, in aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more in any one year.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. 601)
It has been certified that 32 CFR part 159 is not subject to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not, if
promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number
of small entities. This rule will apply only to a specific sector of
defense industry and a limited number of small entities.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
It has been certified that 32 CFR part 159 does impose reporting or
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
These requirements have been approved by OMB and assigned OMB Control
Numbers 0704-0460, ``Synchronized Predeployment and Operational Tracker
(SPOT) System'' and 0704-0461, ``Qualification to Possess Firearms or
Ammunition.''
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
It has been certified that 32 CFR part 159 does not have federalism
implications, as set forth in Executive Order 13132. This rule does not
have substantial direct effects on:
(1) The States;
(2) The relationship between the National Government and the
States; or
(3) The distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of Government.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 159
Contracts, Security measures.
0
Accordingly 32 CFR Part 159 is added to read as follows:
PART 159--PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTORS OPERATING IN CONTINGENCY
OPERATIONS
Sec.
159.1 Purpose.
159.2 Applicability and scope.
159.3 Definitions.
159.4 Policy.
159.5 Responsibilities.
159.6 Procedures.
Authority: Public Law 110-181; Pub. L. 110-417.
Sec. 159.1. Purpose.
This part establishes policy, assigns responsibilities and provides
procedures for the regulation of the selection, accountability,
training, equipping, and conduct of personnel performing private
security functions under a covered contract. It also assigns
responsibilities and establishes procedures for incident reporting, use
of and accountability for equipment, rules for the use of force, and a
process for administrative action or the removal, as appropriate, of
PSCs and PSC personnel.
Sec. 159.2. Applicability and scope.
This part:
(a) Applies to:
(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military
Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the
Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies,
the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities in the
Department of Defense (hereafter referred to as the ``DoD
Components'').
(2) The Department of State and other U.S. Federal agencies insofar
as it implements the requirements of section 862 of Public Law 110-181.
Specifically, in areas of operations which require enhanced
coordination of PSC and PSC personnel working for U.S. Government
(U.S.G.) agencies, the Secretary of Defense may designate such areas as
areas of combat operations for the limited purposes of this part. In
such an instance, the standards
[[Page 34692]]
established in accordance with this part would, in coordination with
the Secretary of State, expand from covering only DoD PSCs and PSC
personnel to cover all U.S.G.-funded PSCs and PSC personnel operating
in the designated area.
(b) Prescribes policies applicable to all:
(1) DoD PSCs and PSC personnel performing private security
functions during contingency operations outside the United States.
(2) USG-funded PSCs and PSC personnel performing private security
functions in an area of combat operations, as designated by the
Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 159.3. Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for
the purpose of this part.
Area of combat operations. An area of operations designated as such
by the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of this part, when enhanced
coordination of PSCs working for U.S.G. agencies is required.
Contingency operation. A military operation that is either
designated by the Secretary of Defense as a contingency operation or
becomes a contingency operation as a matter of law (10 U.S.C.
101(a)(13)). It is a military operation that: a. Is designated by the
Secretary of Defense as an operation in which members of the Armed
Forces are or may become involved in military actions, operations, or
hostilities against an enemy of the United States or against an
opposing force; or b. Is created by definition of law. Under 10 U.S.C.
101(a)(13)(B), a contingency operation exists if a military operation
results in the (1) call-up to (or retention on) active duty of members
of the uniformed Services under certain enumerated statutes (10 U.S.C.
688, 12301(a), 12302, 12304, 12305, 12406, or 331-335); and (2) the
call-up to (or retention on) active duty of members of the uniformed
Services under any other (non-enumerated) provision of law during war
or national emergency declared by the President or Congress. These may
include humanitarian or peacekeeping operations or other military
operations or exercises.
Contractor. The contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or other party
carrying out the covered contract.
Covered contract. A DoD contract for performance of services in an
area of contingency operations or a contract of a non-DoD Federal
agency for performance of services in an area of combat operations, as
designated by the Secretary of Defense;
A subcontract at any tier under such a contract; or
A task order or delivery order issued under such a contract or
subcontract.
Also includes contracts or subcontracts funded under grants and
sub-grants by a Federal agency for performance in an area of combat
operations as designated by the Secretary of Defense. Excludes
temporary arrangements entered into by non-DoD contractors or grantees
for the performance of private security functions by individual
indigenous personnel not affiliated with a local or expatriate security
company. Such arrangements must still be in compliance with local law.
Private security functions. Activities engaged in by a contractor
under a covered contract as follows:
(1) Guarding of personnel, facilities, designated sites, or
property of a Federal agency, the contractor or subcontractor, or a
third party.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Contractors performing private security functions are not
authorized to perform inherently governmental functions. In this
regard, they are limited to a defensive response to hostile acts or
demonstrated hostile intent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Any other activity for which personnel are required to carry
weapons in the performance of their duties. For the DoD, DoDI
Instruction 3020.41, ``Contractor Personnel Authorized to Accompany the
U.S. Armed Forces,'' \2\ prescribes policies related to personnel
allowed to carry weapons for self defense.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/302041p.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PSC. During contingency operations ``PSC'' means a company employed
by the DoD performing private security functions under a covered
contract. In a designated area of combat operations, the term ``PSC''
expands to include all companies employed by U.S.G. agencies performing
private security functions under a covered contract.
PSC personnel. Any individual performing private security functions
under a covered contract.
Sec. 159.4. Policy.
(a) Consistent with the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of section
862 of Public Law 110-181, the selection, training, equipping, and
conduct of PSC personnel including the establishment of appropriate
processes shall be coordinated between the DoD and the Department of
State.
(b) Geographic Combatant Commanders will provide tailored PSC
guidance and procedures for the operational environment in their Area
of Responsibility (AOR) in accordance with this part, the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) \3\ and the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (DFARS).\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Published in Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
\4\ Published in Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) In a designated area of combat operations, the relevant Chief
of Mission will be responsible for developing and issuing implementing
instructions for non-DoD PSCs and their personnel consistent with the
standards set forth by the geographic Combatant Commander in accordance
with paragraph (b) of this section. The Chief of Mission has the option
to instruct non DoD PSCs and their personnel to follow the guidance and
procedures developed by the Geographic Combatant Commander and/or
Subordinate Commander.
(d) The requirements of this part shall not apply to contracts
entered into by elements of the intelligence community in support of
intelligence activities.
Sec. 159.5. Responsibilities.
(a) The Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Program
Support, under the authority, direction, and control of the Deputy
Under Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, shall
monitor the registering, processing, and accounting of PSC personnel in
an area of contingency operations.
(b) The Director, Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy, under
the authority, direction, and control of the Deputy Under Secretary of
Defense for Acquisition and Technology (DUSD(AT)), shall ensure that
the DFARS and (in consultation with the other members of the FAR
Council) the FAR provide appropriate guidance and contract clauses
consistent with this part and paragraph (b) of section 862 of Public
Law 110-181.
(c) The Director, Defense Business Transformation Agency, under the
authority, direction, and control of the Deputy Chief Management
Officer of the Department of Defense, through the DUSD(AT), shall
ensure that information systems effectively support the accountability
and visibility of contracts, contractors, and specified equipment
associated with private security functions.
(d) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall ensure that
joint doctrine is consistent with the principles established by DoD
Directive 3020.49 ``Orchestrating, Synchronizing, and Integrating
Program Management of Contingency Acquisition Planning and
[[Page 34693]]
Its Operational Execution,'' \5\ DoD Instruction 3020.41, ``Contractor
Personnel Authorized to Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces,'' and this
part.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Available from https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/302040p.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e) The geographic Combatant Commanders in whose AOR a contingency
operation is occurring, and within which PSCs and PSC personnel perform
under covered contracts, shall:
(1) Provide guidance and procedures, as necessary and consistent
with the principles established by DoD Directive 3020.49,
``Orchestrating, Synchronizing, and Integrating Program Management of
Contingency Acquisition Planning and Its Operational Execution,'' DoD
Instruction 3020.41, ``Contractor Personnel Authorized to Accompany the
U.S. Armed Forces,'' \6\ and this part, for the selection, training,
accountability and equipping of such PSC personnel and the conduct of
PSCs and PSC personnel within their AOR. Individual training and
qualification standards shall meet, at a minimum, one of the Military
Departments' established standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Available from https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/html/302041.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Within a geographic Combatant Command, Subordinate Commanders shall
be responsible for developing and issuing implementing procedures as
warranted by the situation, operation, and environment, in consultation
with the relevant Chief of Mission in designated areas of combat
operations.
(2) Through the Contracting Officer, ensure that PSC personnel
acknowledge, through their PSC, their understanding and obligation to
comply with the terms and conditions of their covered contracts.
(3) Issue written authorization to the PSC identifying individual
PSC personnel who are authorized to be armed. Rules for the use of
force, developed in accordance with Chairman of the Joint Chief of
Staff Instruction 3121.01B, ``Standing Rules of Engagement/Standing
Rules for the Use of Force for U.S. Forces,'' \7\ shall be included
with the written authorization.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ CJCSI 3121.01B provides guidance on the standing rules of
engagement (SROE) and establishes standing rules for the use of
force (SRUF) for DOD operations worldwide. This document is
classified secret. CJCSI 3121.01B is available via Secure Internet
Protocol Router Network at https://js.smil.mil If the requester is
not an authorized user of the classified network, the requester
should contact Joint Staff J-3 at 703-614-0425.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Ensure that the procedures, orders, directives and instructions
prescribed Sec. 159.6(a) of this part are available through a single
location (to include an Internet Web site, consistent with security
considerations and requirements).
(f) The Heads of the DoD Components shall:
(1) Ensure that all private security-related requirement documents
are in compliance with the procedures listed in Sec. 159.6 of this
part and the guidance and procedures issued by the geographic Combatant
Command,
(2) Ensure private security-related contracts contain the
appropriate clauses in accordance with the applicable FAR clause and
include additional mission-specific requirements as appropriate.
Sec. 159.6. Procedures.
(a) Standing Combatant Command Guidance and Procedures. Each
geographic Combatant Commander shall develop and publish guidance and
procedures for PSCs and PSC personnel operating during a contingency
operation within their AOR, consistent with applicable law; this part;
applicable Military Department publications; and other applicable DoD
issuances to include DoD Directive 3020.49, ``Orchestrating,
Synchronizing, and Integrating Program Management of Contingency
Acquisition Planning and Its Operational Execution,'' DFARS, DoD
Directive 2311.01E, ``DoD Law of War Program,'' \8\ DoD 5200.8-R,
``Physical Security Program,'' \9\ CJCSI 3121.01B, ``Standing Rules of
Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use of Force for U.S. Forces,'' and
DoD Directive 5210.56, ``Use of Deadly Force and the Carrying of
Firearms by DoD Personnel Engaged in Law Enforcement and Security
Duties.'' \10\ The guidance and procedures shall:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/html/231101.htm.
\9\ Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/520008r.pdf.
\10\ Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/html/521056.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Contain, at a minimum, procedures to implement the following
processes, and identify the organization responsible for managing these
processes:
(i) Registering, processing, accounting for and keeping appropriate
records of PSCs and PSC personnel in accordance with DoD Instruction
3020.41, ``Contractor Personnel Authorized to Accompany the U.S. Armed
Forces.''
(ii) PSC verification that PSC personnel meet all the legal,
training, and qualification requirements for authorization to carry a
weapon in accordance with the terms and conditions of their contract
and host country law. Weapons accountability procedures will be
established and approved prior to the weapons authorization.
(iii) Arming of PSC personnel. Requests for permission to arm PSC
personnel shall be reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the appropriate
Staff Judge Advocate to the geographic Combatant Commander (or a
designee) to ensure there is a legal basis for approval. The request
will then be approved or denied by the geographic Combatant Commander
or a specifically identified designee, no lower than the flag officer
level. Requests to arm non-DOD PSC personnel shall be reviewed and
approved in accordance with Sec. 159.4(c) of this part. Requests for
permission to arm PSC personnel shall include:
(A) A description of where PSC personnel will operate, the
anticipated threat, and what property or personnel such personnel are
intended to protect, if any.
(B) A description of how the movement of PSC personnel will be
coordinated through areas of increased risk or planned or ongoing
military operations, including how PSC personnel will be rapidly
identified by members of the U.S. Armed Forces.
(C) A communication plan, to include a description of how relevant
threat information will be shared between PSC personnel and U.S.
military forces and how appropriate assistance will be provided to PSC
personnel who become engaged in hostile situations. DoD contractors
performing private security functions are only to be used in accordance
with DoD Instruction 1100.22, ``Guidance for Determining Workforce
Mix,'' \11\ that is, they are limited to a defensive response to
hostile acts or demonstrated hostile intent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/110022p.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Documentation of individual training covering weapons
familiarization and qualification, rules for the use of force, limits
on the use of force including whether defense of others is consistent
with host nation Status of Forces Agreements or local law, the
distinction between the rules of engagement applicable to military
forces and the prescribed rules for the use of force that control the
use of weapons by civilians, and the Law of Armed Conflict.
(E) Written acknowledgment by the PSC and its individual PSC
personnel, after investigation of background of PSC personnel by the
contractor, verifying such personnel are not prohibited under U.S. law
to possess firearms.
[[Page 34694]]
(F) Written acknowledgment by the PSC and individual PSC personnel
that:
(1) Potential civil and criminal liability exists under U.S. and
local law or host nation Status of Forces Agreements for the use of
weapons.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ This requirement is specific to arming procedures. Such
written acknowledgement should not be construed to limit civil and
criminal liability to conduct arising from ``the use of weapons.''
PSC personnel could be held criminally liable for any conduct that
would constitute a federal offense (see MEJA, 18 USC 3261(a)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Proof of authorization to be armed must be carried by each PSC
personnel.
(3) PSC personnel may possess only U.S.G.-issued and/or -approved
weapons and ammunition for which they have been qualified according to
paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(E) of this section.
(4) PSC personnel were briefed and understand limitations on the
use of force.
(5) Authorization to possess weapons and ammunition may be revoked
for non-compliance with established rules for the use of force.
(6) PSC personnel are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages
or being under the influence of alcohol while armed.
(iv) Registration and identification in the Synchronized
Predeployment and Operational Tracker (or its successor database) of
armored vehicles, helicopters, and other vehicles operated by PSC
personnel.
(v) Reporting alleged criminal activity or other incidents
involving PSCs or PSC personnel by another company or any other person.
All incidents involving the following shall be reported and documented:
(A) A weapon is discharged by an individual performing private
security functions;
(B) An individual performing private security functions is killed
or injured in the performance of their duties;
(C) A person other than an individual performing private security
functions is killed or injured as a result of conduct by PSC personnel;
(D) Property is destroyed as a result of conduct by a PSC or PSC
personnel;
(E) An individual performing private security functions has come
under attack including in cases where a weapon is discharged against an
individual performing private security functions or personnel
performing such functions believe a weapon was so discharged; or
(F) Active, non-lethal counter-measures (other than the discharge
of a weapon) are employed by PSC personnel in response to a perceived
immediate threat in an incident that could significantly affect U.S.
objectives with regard to the military mission or international
relations.
(vi) The independent review and, if practicable, investigation of
incidents reported pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1)(v)(A) through
(a)(1)(v)(F) of this section and incidents of alleged misconduct by PSC
personnel.
(vii) Identification of ultimate criminal jurisdiction and
investigative responsibilities, where conduct of U.S.G.-funded PSCs or
PSC personnel are in question, in accordance with applicable laws to
include a recognition of investigative jurisdiction and coordination
for joint investigations (i.e., other U.S.G. agencies, host nation, or
third country agencies), where the conduct of PSCs and PSC personnel is
in question.
(viii) A mechanism by which a commander of a combatant command may
request an action by which PSC personnel who are non-compliant with
contract requirements are removed from the designated operational area.
(ix) Interagency coordination of administrative penalties or
removal, as appropriate, of non-DoD PSC personnel who fail to comply
with the terms and conditions of their contract, as is applicable to
this part.
(x) Implementation of the training requirements contained below in
paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section.
(2) Specifically cover:
(i) Matters relating to authorized equipment, force protection,
security, health, safety, and relations and interaction with locals in
accordance with DoD Instruction 3020.41, ``Contractor Personnel
Authorized to Accompany the U.S. Armed Forces.''
(ii) Predeployment training requirements addressing, at a minimum,
the identification of resources and assistance available to PSC
personnel as well as country information and cultural training, and
guidance on working with host country nationals and military personnel.
(iii) Rules for the use of force and graduated force procedures.
(iv) Requirements and procedures for direction, control and the
maintenance of communications with regard to the movement and
coordination of PSCs and PSC personnel, including specifying
interoperability requirements. These include coordinating with the
Chief of Mission, as necessary, private security operations outside
secure bases and U.S. diplomatic properties to include movement control
procedures for all contractors, including PSC personnel.
(b) Availability of Guidance and Procedures. The geographic
Combatant Commander shall ensure the guidance and procedures prescribed
in paragraph (a) of this section are readily available and accessible
by PSCs and their personnel (e.g., on a Web page and/or through
contract terms), consistent with security considerations and
requirements.
(c) Subordinate Guidance and Procedures. The Subordinate Commander,
in consultation with the Chief of Mission, will issue guidance and
procedures implementing the standing combatant command publications
specified in paragraph (a) of this section, consistent with the
situation and operating environment.
(d) Consultation and Coordination. The Chief of Mission and the
geographic Combatant Commander/Subordinate Commander shall make every
effort to consult and coordinate responses to common threats and common
concerns related to oversight of the conduct of U.S.G.-funded PSC and
their personnel. The Memorandum of Agreement between the Department of
Defense and Department of State on U.S.G. Private Security Contractors
\13\ shall provide the framework for the development of guidance and
procedures without regard to the specific locations identified therein.
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\13\ Available at https://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/p_vault.html.
Dated: July 14, 2009.
Patricia L. Toppings,
OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. E9-17059 Filed 7-16-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P