Modification of Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, 26941-26945 [E9-13083]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 107 / Friday, June 5, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
PART 324—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: WOMEN WHO HAVE
LOST UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP
BY MARRIAGE AND FORMER
CITIZENS WHOSE NATURALIZATION
IS AUTHORIZED BY PRIVATE LAW
69. The authority citation for part 324
continues to read as follows:
PART 328—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: PERSONS WITH
THREE YEARS’ SERVICE IN ARMED
FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES
76. The authority citation for part 328
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1439, 1443.
■
§ 328.3
[Removed and Reserved]
77. Section 328.3 is removed and
reserved.
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1435, 1443, 1448,
1101 note.
■
§ 324.2
PART 329—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: NATURALIZATION
BASED UPON ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE
IN THE UNITED STATES ARMED
FORCES DURING SPECIFIED
PERIODS OF HOSTILITIES
[Amended]
70. Section 324.2 is amended by
removing the final sentence of
paragraph (b).
■
§ 324.3
[Amended]
71. Section 324.3 is amended by:
a. Removing the phrase ‘‘the office of
the Service having jurisdiction over her
place of residence as evidence of her
desire to take the oath’’ in paragraph
(b)(1) and adding in its place ‘‘USCIS in
accordance with the instructions on the
form.’’;
■ b. Removing the phrase ‘‘the district
director’’ in paragraph (b)(2) and adding
in its place ‘‘USCIS’’;
■ c. Removing the phrase ‘‘the Service’’
in paragraph (b)(2) and adding in its
place ‘‘USCIS’’.
■
■
§ 324.4
[Amended]
72. Section 324.4 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘office of the
Service’’ and adding in its place ‘‘USCIS
office’’.
■
§ 324.5
[Amended]
73. Section 324.5 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘the Service’’
wherever it appears and adding in its
place ‘‘USCIS’’.
PART 327—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: PERSONS WHO LOST
UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP
THROUGH SERVICE IN ARMED
FORCES OF FOREIGN COUNTRY
DURING WORLD WAR II
74. The authority citation for part 327
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1438, 1443.
erowe on PROD1PC63 with RULES
[Amended]
75. Section 327.2 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘, to the Service
office having jurisdiction over the
applicant’s place of residence’’ in the
first sentence of paragraph (a).
■
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Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1440, 1443; 8
CFR part 2.
§ 329.3
[Removed and Reserved]
Jkt 217001
office having jurisdiction over the
applicant’s place of residence in the
United States’’ from the second sentence
of paragraph (a).
PART 392—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: PERSONS WHO DIE
WHILE SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY
WITH THE UNITED STATES ARMED
FORCES DURING CERTAIN PERIODS
OF HOSTILITIES
86. The authority citation for part 392
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1440 and note,
and 1440–1; 8 CFR part 2.
§ 392.3
[Amended]
87. Section 392.3(b)(1), is amended by
adding a period immediately after the
phrase ‘‘An application for posthumous
citizenship must be submitted by mail
on Form N–644’’ and removing the
remaining text from the first sentence
and removing the second sentence.
■
79. Section 329.3 is removed and
reserved.
Janet Napolitano,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–13014 Filed 6–4–09; 8:45 am]
§ 329.5
BILLING CODE 9111–97–P
■
[Amended]
80. Section 329.5 is amended by
removing and reserving paragraph (c).
■
PART 330—SPECIAL CLASSES OF
PERSONS WHO MAY BE
NATURALIZED: SEAMEN
81. The authority citation for part 330
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1443.
§ 330.2
[Amended]
82. Section 330.2 is amended by
adding a period immediately after the
phrase ‘‘An applicant for naturalization
under section 330 of the Act must
submit an Application for
Naturalization, Form N–400’’ and
removing the remaining text in
paragraph (a).
■
■
§ 327.2
78. The authority citation for part 329
continues to read as follows:
■
26941
PART 334—APPLICATION FOR
NATURALIZATION
83. The authority citation for part 334
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1443.
§ 334.1
[Amended]
84. Section 334.1 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘at the Service
office indicated in the appropriate part
of this chapter’’ and adding in its place
‘‘in accordance with the instructions on
the form’’.
■
§ 334.11
[Amended]
85. Section 334.11 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘with the Service
■
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FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 370
RIN 3064–AD37
Modification of Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The FDIC is issuing this Final
Rule to make permanent a minor
modification to the Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (TLGP) to include
certain issuances of mandatory
convertible debt (MCD) under the TLGP
debt guarantee program (DGP).
DATES: The final rule becomes effective
on June 5, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steven Burton, Senior Financial
Analyst, Bank and Regulatory Policy
Section, Division of Insurance and
Research, (202) 898–3539 or
sburton@fdic.gov; Robert C. Fick,
Counsel, Legal Division, (202) 898–8962
or rfick@fdic.gov; A. Ann Johnson,
Counsel, Legal Division (202) 898–3573
or aajohnson@fdic.gov; Mark L.
Handzlik, Senior Attorney, Legal
Division, (202) 898–3990 or
mhandzlik@fdic.gov; Gail Patelunas,
Deputy Director, Division of Resolutions
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and Receiverships, (202) 898–6779 or
gpatelunas@fdic.gov; (for questions or
comments related to MCD applications):
Lisa D Arquette, Associate Director,
Division of Supervision and Consumer
Protection, (202) 898–8633 or
larquette@fdic.gov; or Donna Saulnier,
Manager, Assessment Policy Section,
Division of Finance, (703) 562–6167 or
dsaulnier@fdic.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
the DGP for certain participating
entities, imposing surcharges on the
issuance of certain FDIC-guaranteed
debt, and providing for the issuance of
non-guaranteed debt prior to the
expiration of the DGP. On May 19, 2009
the Board adopted the Extension Interim
Rule as a final rule without change. That
final rule (Extension Final Rule) is being
published simultaneously today
elsewhere in the Federal Register.
I. Background
On October 23, 2008 the FDIC’s Board
of Directors (Board) adopted the TLGP
as part of a coordinated effort by the
FDIC, the U.S. Department of the
Treasury (Treasury), and the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (Federal Reserve) to address
unprecedented disruptions in credit
markets and the resultant effects on the
ability of financial institutions to fund
themselves and make loans to
creditworthy borrowers. The TLGP and
other government programs have had
favorable effects thus far; however the
FDIC continues to evaluate ways to
make the TLGP more effective.
On February 27, 2009 the Board
adopted an Interim Rule that modified
the then-existing DGP by extending the
FDIC guarantee to certain new issues of
MCD.1 The purpose of the Interim Rule
was to provide a mechanism for entities
participating in the DGP to obtain
funding from investors that may have a
longer-term investment horizon. By
providing a guarantee for senior
unsecured debt that converts into
common shares of the issuer, the FDIC
expects the Interim Rule to moderate the
potential funding needs that could
result from concentrations of FDICguaranteed debt maturing in mid-2012.2
The FDIC solicited public comment on
all aspects of the Interim Rule for a 15day comment period.
On March 17, 2009, the Board
adopted an interim rule entitled
Amendment Of The Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program To Extend
The Debt Guarantee Program And To
Impose Surcharges On Assessments For
Certain Debt Issued On Or After April 1,
2009 3 (Extension Interim Rule), which
further amended the DGP by, among
other things, extending the duration of
II. The Interim Rule
1 74
FR 9522 (March 4, 2009).
modification of the TLGP is supported by
the rationale for establishing the existing TLGP and
is consistent with the determination of systemic
risk made on October 14, 2008, pursuant to 12
U.S.C. section 1823(c)(4)(G), by the Secretary of the
Treasury (after consultation with the President)
following receipt of the written recommendation
dated October 13, 2008, of the FDIC’s Board of
Directors (Board) and the similar written
recommendation of the Federal Reserve.
3 74 FR 12078 (March 23, 2009).
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2 This
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The Interim Rule amended section
370.2(e)(5) to permit entities
participating in the DGP to issue certain
MCD upon application to and approval
from the FDIC. The Interim Rule did not
affect an entity’s existing debt guarantee
limit.
As provided in section 370.2(e) of the
Interim Rule, FDIC-guaranteed MCD
must be newly issued on or after
February 27, 2009 and provide, in the
debt instrument, for the mandatory
conversion of the debt into common
shares of the issuing entity on a
specified date (unless the issuing entity
fails to timely make any payment
required under the debt instrument, or
merges or consolidates with any other
entity and is not the surviving or
resulting entity). The Interim Rule also
required an entity issuing MCD to
provide certain disclosures to investors.
As indicated in the Interim Rule, a
participating entity must file a written
application with the FDIC and its
appropriate Federal banking agency,
and obtain the FDIC’s prior written
approval, before issuing MCD. Like
other applications required for purposes
of the DGP, an entity seeking to issue
MCD must include the details of the
request, a summary of the applicant’s
strategic operating plan, and a
description of the proposed use of the
debt proceeds. The application also
must provide the proposed date of
issuance, the amount of MCD to be
issued, the mandatory conversion date,
and the conversion rate (as described in
Section 370.3(h)). Where the issuance of
MCD could potentially raise control
issues, the applicant must provide
written confirmation that all
applications and all notices required
under the Bank Holding Company Act
of 1956 (as amended), the Home
Owners’ Loan Act (as amended), or the
Change in Bank Control Act (as
amended) have been submitted to the
appropriate Federal banking agency
prior to issuing MCD.
Assessments for FDIC-guaranteed
MCD are based on the time period from
the issue date of the MCD until its
mandatory conversion date.
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III. Summary of Comments
The FDIC received eight comments on
the Interim Rule from banking
organizations, trade and industry
groups, and certain individuals. The
commenters generally supported the
Interim Rule in that it would provide
participating entities the flexibility
needed to attract a broader group of
investors, including those with longerterm investment horizons.
Several commenters encouraged the
FDIC to revise the Interim Rule by
making structural enhancements to
MCD so that it would qualify for the
Federal interest rate tax deduction, as
provided under the Internal Revenue
Code.4 For example, the commenters
suggested revising the Rule to provide
for a mandatory unit structure, where
remarketed debt proceeds are used to
fund share purchases under a separate
forward-purchase contract, and senior
unsecured debt that converts to equity
at the option of the investor. However,
these structures contain certain features
(such as the bundling of debt with a
futures contract, the pledge of debt
against the forward contract, possible
contingencies related to debt
remarketing efforts, and optionality
pertaining to the conversion of debt to
common shares of the issuer) that would
make them ineligible for an FDIC
guarantee.
Pursuant to the Interim Rule, the
underlying debt instrument must, by its
terms, provide for the conversion of the
debt into the common shares of the
issuing entity on a specified date. This
modification of the DGP was intended
to attract investors with longer-term
investment horizons and reduce
potential refinancing risks, and not to
expand the definition of senior
unsecured debt to include hybrid debt
and equity securities with complex
structures.
Some commenters encouraged the
FDIC to coordinate with the Federal
Reserve to permit MCD to qualify as
Tier 1 capital. MCD issued under the
DGP is not includable in the regulatory
capital of a participating entity until
such MCD converts to the common
stock of such entity. The FDIC does not
wish to consider or pursue exceptions to
the existing regulatory capital
framework for purposes of the TLGP.
Notwithstanding the regulatory capital
treatment for MCD, however, the FDIC
believes that FDIC-guaranteed MCD
provides significant benefits to issuers
and investors in that such debt can be
expected to offer higher coupon rates
than other senior unsecured debt issues
4 See
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without a mandatory conversion feature.
Also, for participating entities, the
ability to issue MCD should facilitate
liquidity and capital planning to the
extent the conversion feature offsets the
need to obtain new financing upon the
expiration of the FDIC’s guarantee.
Several commenters sought
clarification on the scope of the FDIC
guarantee with respect to MCD, and
urged the FDIC to confirm (i) that the
guarantee would cover scheduled
payments of principal and interest
through maturity even in the event of a
bankruptcy, conservatorship, or
receivership, and (ii) that investors
would be made whole in the event they
do not receive equity shares on the date
of conversion.
The FDIC’s obligation under the
guarantee for MCD is basically the same
as it is for any other FDIC-guaranteed
debt. Generally, the FDIC will make
scheduled payments of principal and
interest pursuant to the terms of the
debt instrument upon a ‘‘payment
default’’ which is defined as the
uncured failure of the issuing entity to
make a timely payment of principal or
interest required under the debt
instrument. Therefore, it is irrelevant
whether the payment default results
from bankruptcy, conservatorship,
receivership or some other event. The
FDIC’s guarantee protects investors
when there has been a payment default
whether or not there has been a
bankruptcy, a conservatorship, or a
receivership of the issuing entity.
The Interim Rule states that the FDIC
will make scheduled payments of
principal and interest ‘‘through
maturity.’’ Since MCD does not
necessarily have a stated ‘‘maturity’’
date, the Final Rule makes clear that in
the event of a payment default on MCD,
the FDIC will make scheduled payments
of principal and interest pursuant to the
terms of the debt instrument through the
mandatory conversion date.
With regard to the comment
suggesting that the FDIC clarify that
investors would be made whole in the
event they do not receive equity shares
on the date of conversion, the FDIC
believes that the Interim Rule
adequately describes the operation of
the FDIC’s guarantee obligation in the
event of a payment default. Specifically,
upon a payment default, the FDIC will
make scheduled payments of principal
and interest pursuant to the terms of the
debt instrument through the mandatory
conversion date. Failure to deliver
shares on the conversion date would not
necessarily constitute a ‘‘payment
default.’’ However, the FDIC anticipates
that the debt instrument for MCD will
require a payment of the unpaid
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principal on the conversion date in the
event of a payment default. To the
extent that the debt instrument provides
that a principal payment is due on the
conversion date in the event of a
payment default, the FDIC would make
that principal payment subject to the
limitation that the principal payment
cannot exceed the amount paid by
holders of the MCD under the issuance.
As a result, the Final Rule does not
make any changes to the Interim Rule
with respect to that issue.
The following example illustrates
how the Final Rule would operate in the
event of a payment default on FDICguaranteed MCD after the bankruptcy of
the issuer. Assume that a bank holding
company (with the prior approval of the
FDIC) issues MCD in which the note
provides for monthly payments of
interest for each of the seventeen
months after the issue date. Assume also
that the note provides that upon the
eighteenth month the principal amount
of the note shall convert to the common
stock of the issuer unless there is a
payment default. Finally, assume that in
the event of a payment default the note
requires that the issuer pay the debt
holder the unpaid principal on the
conversion date. If a petition in
bankruptcy is filed against the issuer
just prior to the twelfth month, but no
payment default occurs until the
fourteenth month, the FDIC would
satisfy its guarantee obligation by
making all payments of interest
scheduled for months fourteen through
seventeen. The FDIC also would pay to
the holder of the note the unpaid
principal amount, not to exceed the
amount paid for the debt by the holder,
on the conversion date (the eighteenth
month).
One of the commenters also asked the
FDIC to protect investors against losses
resulting from government interventions
short of placing issuing institutions into
receivership. As described by the
commenter, an example would include
a situation where a federal agency
directly acquired, or acquired the right
to receive (through warrants or other
convertible securities) more than onethird of the common stock of an entity
that has received approval to issue
MCD. Several commenters also asked
the FDIC to consider expanding the
guarantee to cover any amount of the
original investment (of principal) that is
not recovered upon conversion. The
FDIC does not wish to extend its
guarantee to cover situations that do not
involve payment default by the issuer.
Such a change would protect investors
against investment losses attributable to
declines in the value of the convertible
debt instrument, as opposed to losses
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26943
related to an actual default on the
underlying obligation.
Two commenters urged the FDIC to
revise the Interim Rule by eliminating
the prior application requirement for
issuing MCD, thereby allowing
participating entities to issue MCD at
their own discretion. As provided in the
Interim Rule and under the Final Rule,
the FDIC will review applications to
issue MCD on a case-by-case basis to
ensure that the transaction will meet the
requirements of the DGP, and confirm
that all applicable applications and
notices have been submitted to the
appropriate Federal banking agency
where the transaction could present a
change in control issue.
Several commenters encouraged the
FDIC to allow entities that issue MCD to
use the proceeds of the issuance to
replace other non-FDIC guaranteed debt
and other regulatory capital
instruments, such as Capital Purchase
Program (CPP) obligations. The FDIC
does not believe it is appropriate to
allow participating entities to use the
proceeds of FDIC-guaranteed debt to
prepay non-FDIC guaranteed obligations
because such prepayments would be
inconsistent with one of the primary
objectives of the DGP, which is to
encourage participating entities to lend
to creditworthy borrowers.
One commenter urged the FDIC to
revise the Interim Rule to permit
subsidiaries of holding companies to
issue MCD that, under the terms of the
debt instrument, converts to the
common stock of an affiliate. Such a
provision would allow holding
companies to effectively use the debt
guarantee limit of an insured depository
institution subsidiary for the holding
company’s own capital planning
purposes. The FDIC is concerned that
this type of funding arrangement could
ultimately benefit the holding company
at the expense of the insured depository
institution subsidiary, where the
depository institution could be forced to
seek replacement funding once the debt
converts to the common stock of the
holding company. Accordingly, the
FDIC will only approve applications to
issue MCD that, by its terms, requires
conversion of the debt into common
stock of the issuing entity on a specified
conversion date.
Commenters also sought additional
flexibility in determining the debt
guarantee limit for bank holding
companies. Specifically, the
commenters suggested revising the
Interim Rule to permit a bank holding
company to issue senior unsecured debt
up to the amount that is permissible for
an insured depository institution
subsidiary, or provide a separate debt
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guarantee limit for bank holding
companies based on a delineated
percentage of liabilities or risk-weighted
assets. Two other commenters
encouraged the FDIC to modify the
TLGP in a way that would permit
eligible entities to use the TLGP for
purposes of raising capital. One of these
commenters suggested revising the
definition of senior unsecured debt to
include trust preferred securities and
subordinated debentures.
Under the TLGP, debt guarantee
limits are based on the liquidity needs
of an entity as determined by senior
unsecured debt outstanding on
September 30, 2008 (or 2 percent of
liabilities for insured depository
institutions without any outstanding
senior unsecured debt on September 30,
2008). Although the Interim Rule
provides an opportunity to attract future
capital in the form of common equity,
the purpose of the TLGP is not to
recapitalize the banking industry. The
FDIC notes that capital deficiencies are
being addressed by other government
programs and initiatives, such as the
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
and the CPP.
Another commenter requested a
second opportunity to opt-into the
TLGP, in light of the modifications to
the DGP provided under the Interim
Rule. The FDIC notes that on March 17,
2009, the Board approved an Interim
Rule that extends the DGP and imposes
surcharges on assessments for certain
debt issued on or after April 1, 2009 (the
Extension Rule).5 One of the purposes of
the DGP extension is to ensure an
orderly phase-out of the TLGP.
Providing a second opportunity to optinto the DGP would be contrary to that
effort. Further, the FDIC believes the
TLGP has provided reliable and costefficient liquidity support to financial
institutions with demonstrated funding
needs. Institutions that have elected to
opt-out of the TLGP are less likely to
have such funding needs and, therefore,
the FDIC believes that providing a
second opportunity to opt-into the DGP
would be of marginal benefit to the
industry.
Finally, one commenter suggested
revising the DGP to permit mutual
banking organizations to issue MCD, on
the condition that such organizations
would convert to stock form on or
before the conversion date. According to
the commenter, this would allow
mutual banks to raise capital now while
they convert to stock form. The FDIC
notes that mutual banking organizations
must obtain regulatory approval to
convert to a stock form of ownership,
and that FDIC-guaranteed MCD is not
recognized as regulatory capital until
the debt converts into common equity of
the issuer. In addition, the purpose of
the TLGP is not to create incentives that
would promote one form of ownership
structure over another.
Although the FDIC received a few
other comments in connection with the
Interim Rule, they were either unrelated
to the substance of the Interim Rule or
applicable to the Extension Rule
approved by the Board on March 17,
2009, which provides for a limited, fourmonth extension of the DGP.6
IV. Final Rule
The Interim Rule generally permits
entities participating in the DGP to issue
FDIC-guaranteed MCD upon application
to and approval from the FDIC. FDICguaranteed MCD must, in the debt
instrument, provide for the mandatory
conversion of the debt into the common
equity of the issuer on a specified date,
which must be on or before the
expiration of the FDIC’s guarantee.
This Final Rule adopts the Interim
Rule (as amended by the final rule
entitled Amendment Of The Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program To Extend
The Debt Guarantee Program And To
Impose Surcharges On Assessments For
Certain Debt Issued On Or After April 1,
2009 which was issued by the Board on
May 19, 2009) with one change.7
Because MCD does not have a maturity
date as such, this Final Rule clarifies
that, with respect to MCD, the FDIC
guarantee covers scheduled payments of
principal and interest through the date
of conversion.
VI. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
A. Administrative Procedure Act
The process of amending Part 370 by
means of this Final Rule is governed by
the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA). Pursuant to Section 553(b)(B) of
the APA, general notice and opportunity
for public comment are not required
with respect to a rule making when an
agency for good cause finds that ‘‘notice
and public procedure thereon are
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ Similarly,
Section 553(d)(3) of the APA provides
that an agency, for good cause found
and published with the rule, does not
have to comply with the requirement
that a substantive rule be published not
less than 30 days before its effective
date. When it issued the Interim Rule,
the FDIC invoked these good cause
exceptions based on the unprecedented
5 See
74 FR 12078 (March 23, 2009).
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION,
Background.
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B. Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act
The Riegle Community Development
and Regulatory Improvement Act
provides that any new regulations or
amendments to regulations prescribed
by a Federal banking agency that impose
additional reporting, disclosures, or
other new requirements on insured
depository institutions shall take effect
on the first day of the calendar quarter
which begins on or after the date on
which the regulations are published in
final form, unless the agency
determines, for good cause published
with the rule, that the rule should
become effective before such time.8
The FDIC invoked the good cause
exception for purposes of the Interim
Rule because of the unprecedented
disruption of the credit markets that has
occurred as a result of the severe
financial conditions that threaten the
nation’s economy and the stability of
the banking system. The FDIC had
determined that any delay of the
effective date for the Interim Rule would
have had serious adverse effects on the
economy and the stability of the
financial system. For these same
reasons, the FDIC invokes the good
cause exception for purposes of the
Final Rule.
C. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has previously determined that
the Interim Rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’
within the meaning of the relevant
sections of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Act of 1996
(SBREFA).9 The OMB also has
determined that this Final Rule is not a
‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning of the
SBREFA.
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA)10 requires an agency to prepare a
final regulatory flexibility analysis when
an agency promulgates a final rule
under section 553 of the APA, after
being required by that section to publish
a notice of proposed rulemaking.
Because the FDIC has invoked the good
8 12
6 Id.
7 See
disruption of the credit markets that has
occurred as a result of the severe
financial conditions that threaten the
nation’s economy and the stability of
the banking system. For this same
reason, the FDIC invokes the good cause
exceptions with respect to the Final
Rule.
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Section I.
U.S.C. 4802.
U.S.C. 801 et seq.
10 Pub. L. 96–354, Sept. 19, 1980.
95
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05JNR1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 107 / Friday, June 5, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
erowe on PROD1PC63 with RULES
cause exception provided for in section
553(b)(B) of the APA, with respect to
this Final Rule, the RFA’s requirement
to prepare a final regulatory analysis
does not apply.
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995,11 an agency may
not conduct or sponsor, and a person is
not required to respond to, a collection
of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The Final Rule, as did the Interim Rule,
includes in sections 370.3(h)(1)(v) and
370.3(h)(2) a requirement for
submission of an application setting
forth certain specific items of
information for institutions seeking to
issue FDIC-guaranteed MCD. On
February 27, 2009, the FDIC requested
and received approval under OMB’s
emergency clearance procedures to
revise its existing collection of
information entitled, ‘‘Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program’’ (OMB
Control No. 3064–0166), to incorporate
the paperwork burden associated with
applications to issue MCD.
The Interim Rule requested comments
on the paperwork burden associated
with applications to issue MCD, and
only one such comment was received.
The commenter suggested that in lieu of
the extra paperwork burden created by
the application requirement, the FDIC
should allow institutions to issue MCD
at their own discretion, limited only by
their debt issuance caps. As noted in the
Summary of Comments section of the
preamble, the information submitted in
applications allows the FDIC to ensure
that proposed transactions will meet the
requirements of the DGP and confirm
that all applicable applications and
notices have been submitted to the
appropriate Federal banking agency in
cases where the transaction could
present a change in control issue.
Accordingly, the FDIC declines to adopt
that suggestion.
On March 11, 2009, the FDIC began
the process for normal clearance of the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
information collection, including
applications to issue MCD, with
publication of an initial 60-day notice
requesting comment on: (1) Whether
this collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of
the FDIC’s functions, including whether
the information has practical utility; (2)
the accuracy of the estimates of the
burden of the information collection,
including the validity of the
methodologies and assumptions used;
(3) ways to enhance the quality, utility,
11 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:04 Jun 04, 2009
Jkt 217001
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the
burden of the information collection on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology;
and (5) estimates of capital or start up
costs, and costs of operation,
maintenance and purchase of services to
provide the information. The comment
period ended on May 11, 2009, and no
comments were received. It will be
followed by publication of a second
Federal Register notice, with a 30-day
comment period, of the FDIC’s
submission to OMB of its request for full
clearance the collection. Interested
parties are invited to submit written
comments during the 30-day period on
the estimated burden for applications to
issue MCD or any other aspect of the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
information collection by any of the
following methods: https://
www.FDIC.gov/regulations/laws/
federal/propose.html.
• E-mail: comments@fdic.gov.
Include the name and number of the
collection in the subject line of the
message.
• Mail: Leneta Gregorie (202–898–
3719), Counsel, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20429.
• Hand Delivery: Comments may be
hand-delivered to the guard station at
the rear of the 550 17th Street Building
(located on F Street), on business days
between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A copy of the comment may also be
submitted to the OMB Desk Officer for
the FDIC, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Room 3208,
Washington, DC 20503. All comments
should refer to the name and number of
the collection.
The burden estimate for the
application to issue FDIC-guaranteed
mandatory convertible debt is as
follows:
Title: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program.
OMB Number: 3064–0166.
Frequency of Response: 5.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
25.
Average Time for Response: 1 hour.
Estimated Annual Burden: 125 hours.
Previous Annual Burden: 2,201,550
hours.
Total New Burden: 2,201,675 hours.
Accordingly, the Interim Rule
amending 12 CFR part 370 which was
published at 74 FR 9522 on March 4,
2009 is adopted as a final rule with the
following change:
■
PART 370—TEMPORARY LIQUIDITY
GUARANTEE PROGRAM
1. The authority citation for part 370
shall continue to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1813(l), 1813(m),
1817(i), 1818, 1819(a)(Tenth), 1820(f),
1821(a), 1821(c), 1821(d), 1823(c)(4).
2. In part 370, amend section 370.12
by revising paragraph (b)(2) as follows:
■
§ 370.12
Payment on the guarantee.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Payments on Guaranteed Debt of
participating entities in default.
(1) * * *
(2) Method of payment. Upon the
occurrence of a payment default, the
FDIC shall satisfy its guarantee
obligation by making scheduled
payments of principal and interest
pursuant to the terms of the debt
instrument through maturity, or in the
case of mandatory convertible debt,
through the mandatory conversion date
(without regard to default or penalty
provisions). Any principal payment on
mandatory convertible debt shall be
limited to amounts paid by holders
under the issuance. The FDIC may in its
discretion, at any time after the
expiration of the guarantee period, elect
to make a final payment of all
outstanding principal and interest due
under a guaranteed debt instrument
whose maturity extends beyond that
date. In such case, the FDIC shall not be
liable for any prepayment penalty.
*
*
*
*
*
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 29th day of
May 2009.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–13083 Filed 6–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 370
Banks, Banking, Bank deposit
insurance, Holding companies, National
banks, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Savings associations.
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
26945
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05JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 107 (Friday, June 5, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26941-26945]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-13083]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 370
RIN 3064-AD37
Modification of Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FDIC is issuing this Final Rule to make permanent a minor
modification to the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) to
include certain issuances of mandatory convertible debt (MCD) under the
TLGP debt guarantee program (DGP).
DATES: The final rule becomes effective on June 5, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven Burton, Senior Financial
Analyst, Bank and Regulatory Policy Section, Division of Insurance and
Research, (202) 898-3539 or sburton@fdic.gov; Robert C. Fick, Counsel,
Legal Division, (202) 898-8962 or rfick@fdic.gov; A. Ann Johnson,
Counsel, Legal Division (202) 898-3573 or aajohnson@fdic.gov; Mark L.
Handzlik, Senior Attorney, Legal Division, (202) 898-3990 or
mhandzlik@fdic.gov; Gail Patelunas, Deputy Director, Division of
Resolutions
[[Page 26942]]
and Receiverships, (202) 898-6779 or gpatelunas@fdic.gov; (for
questions or comments related to MCD applications): Lisa D Arquette,
Associate Director, Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection,
(202) 898-8633 or larquette@fdic.gov; or Donna Saulnier, Manager,
Assessment Policy Section, Division of Finance, (703) 562-6167 or
dsaulnier@fdic.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On October 23, 2008 the FDIC's Board of Directors (Board) adopted
the TLGP as part of a coordinated effort by the FDIC, the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (Treasury), and the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) to address unprecedented
disruptions in credit markets and the resultant effects on the ability
of financial institutions to fund themselves and make loans to
creditworthy borrowers. The TLGP and other government programs have had
favorable effects thus far; however the FDIC continues to evaluate ways
to make the TLGP more effective.
On February 27, 2009 the Board adopted an Interim Rule that
modified the then-existing DGP by extending the FDIC guarantee to
certain new issues of MCD.\1\ The purpose of the Interim Rule was to
provide a mechanism for entities participating in the DGP to obtain
funding from investors that may have a longer-term investment horizon.
By providing a guarantee for senior unsecured debt that converts into
common shares of the issuer, the FDIC expects the Interim Rule to
moderate the potential funding needs that could result from
concentrations of FDIC-guaranteed debt maturing in mid-2012.\2\ The
FDIC solicited public comment on all aspects of the Interim Rule for a
15-day comment period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 74 FR 9522 (March 4, 2009).
\2\ This modification of the TLGP is supported by the rationale
for establishing the existing TLGP and is consistent with the
determination of systemic risk made on October 14, 2008, pursuant to
12 U.S.C. section 1823(c)(4)(G), by the Secretary of the Treasury
(after consultation with the President) following receipt of the
written recommendation dated October 13, 2008, of the FDIC's Board
of Directors (Board) and the similar written recommendation of the
Federal Reserve.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 17, 2009, the Board adopted an interim rule entitled
Amendment Of The Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program To Extend The
Debt Guarantee Program And To Impose Surcharges On Assessments For
Certain Debt Issued On Or After April 1, 2009 \3\ (Extension Interim
Rule), which further amended the DGP by, among other things, extending
the duration of the DGP for certain participating entities, imposing
surcharges on the issuance of certain FDIC-guaranteed debt, and
providing for the issuance of non-guaranteed debt prior to the
expiration of the DGP. On May 19, 2009 the Board adopted the Extension
Interim Rule as a final rule without change. That final rule (Extension
Final Rule) is being published simultaneously today elsewhere in the
Federal Register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 74 FR 12078 (March 23, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. The Interim Rule
The Interim Rule amended section 370.2(e)(5) to permit entities
participating in the DGP to issue certain MCD upon application to and
approval from the FDIC. The Interim Rule did not affect an entity's
existing debt guarantee limit.
As provided in section 370.2(e) of the Interim Rule, FDIC-
guaranteed MCD must be newly issued on or after February 27, 2009 and
provide, in the debt instrument, for the mandatory conversion of the
debt into common shares of the issuing entity on a specified date
(unless the issuing entity fails to timely make any payment required
under the debt instrument, or merges or consolidates with any other
entity and is not the surviving or resulting entity). The Interim Rule
also required an entity issuing MCD to provide certain disclosures to
investors.
As indicated in the Interim Rule, a participating entity must file
a written application with the FDIC and its appropriate Federal banking
agency, and obtain the FDIC's prior written approval, before issuing
MCD. Like other applications required for purposes of the DGP, an
entity seeking to issue MCD must include the details of the request, a
summary of the applicant's strategic operating plan, and a description
of the proposed use of the debt proceeds. The application also must
provide the proposed date of issuance, the amount of MCD to be issued,
the mandatory conversion date, and the conversion rate (as described in
Section 370.3(h)). Where the issuance of MCD could potentially raise
control issues, the applicant must provide written confirmation that
all applications and all notices required under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (as amended), the Home Owners' Loan Act (as
amended), or the Change in Bank Control Act (as amended) have been
submitted to the appropriate Federal banking agency prior to issuing
MCD.
Assessments for FDIC-guaranteed MCD are based on the time period
from the issue date of the MCD until its mandatory conversion date.
III. Summary of Comments
The FDIC received eight comments on the Interim Rule from banking
organizations, trade and industry groups, and certain individuals. The
commenters generally supported the Interim Rule in that it would
provide participating entities the flexibility needed to attract a
broader group of investors, including those with longer-term investment
horizons.
Several commenters encouraged the FDIC to revise the Interim Rule
by making structural enhancements to MCD so that it would qualify for
the Federal interest rate tax deduction, as provided under the Internal
Revenue Code.\4\ For example, the commenters suggested revising the
Rule to provide for a mandatory unit structure, where remarketed debt
proceeds are used to fund share purchases under a separate forward-
purchase contract, and senior unsecured debt that converts to equity at
the option of the investor. However, these structures contain certain
features (such as the bundling of debt with a futures contract, the
pledge of debt against the forward contract, possible contingencies
related to debt remarketing efforts, and optionality pertaining to the
conversion of debt to common shares of the issuer) that would make them
ineligible for an FDIC guarantee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See 26 U.S.C. 163.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the Interim Rule, the underlying debt instrument must,
by its terms, provide for the conversion of the debt into the common
shares of the issuing entity on a specified date. This modification of
the DGP was intended to attract investors with longer-term investment
horizons and reduce potential refinancing risks, and not to expand the
definition of senior unsecured debt to include hybrid debt and equity
securities with complex structures.
Some commenters encouraged the FDIC to coordinate with the Federal
Reserve to permit MCD to qualify as Tier 1 capital. MCD issued under
the DGP is not includable in the regulatory capital of a participating
entity until such MCD converts to the common stock of such entity. The
FDIC does not wish to consider or pursue exceptions to the existing
regulatory capital framework for purposes of the TLGP. Notwithstanding
the regulatory capital treatment for MCD, however, the FDIC believes
that FDIC-guaranteed MCD provides significant benefits to issuers and
investors in that such debt can be expected to offer higher coupon
rates than other senior unsecured debt issues
[[Page 26943]]
without a mandatory conversion feature. Also, for participating
entities, the ability to issue MCD should facilitate liquidity and
capital planning to the extent the conversion feature offsets the need
to obtain new financing upon the expiration of the FDIC's guarantee.
Several commenters sought clarification on the scope of the FDIC
guarantee with respect to MCD, and urged the FDIC to confirm (i) that
the guarantee would cover scheduled payments of principal and interest
through maturity even in the event of a bankruptcy, conservatorship, or
receivership, and (ii) that investors would be made whole in the event
they do not receive equity shares on the date of conversion.
The FDIC's obligation under the guarantee for MCD is basically the
same as it is for any other FDIC-guaranteed debt. Generally, the FDIC
will make scheduled payments of principal and interest pursuant to the
terms of the debt instrument upon a ``payment default'' which is
defined as the uncured failure of the issuing entity to make a timely
payment of principal or interest required under the debt instrument.
Therefore, it is irrelevant whether the payment default results from
bankruptcy, conservatorship, receivership or some other event. The
FDIC's guarantee protects investors when there has been a payment
default whether or not there has been a bankruptcy, a conservatorship,
or a receivership of the issuing entity.
The Interim Rule states that the FDIC will make scheduled payments
of principal and interest ``through maturity.'' Since MCD does not
necessarily have a stated ``maturity'' date, the Final Rule makes clear
that in the event of a payment default on MCD, the FDIC will make
scheduled payments of principal and interest pursuant to the terms of
the debt instrument through the mandatory conversion date.
With regard to the comment suggesting that the FDIC clarify that
investors would be made whole in the event they do not receive equity
shares on the date of conversion, the FDIC believes that the Interim
Rule adequately describes the operation of the FDIC's guarantee
obligation in the event of a payment default. Specifically, upon a
payment default, the FDIC will make scheduled payments of principal and
interest pursuant to the terms of the debt instrument through the
mandatory conversion date. Failure to deliver shares on the conversion
date would not necessarily constitute a ``payment default.'' However,
the FDIC anticipates that the debt instrument for MCD will require a
payment of the unpaid principal on the conversion date in the event of
a payment default. To the extent that the debt instrument provides that
a principal payment is due on the conversion date in the event of a
payment default, the FDIC would make that principal payment subject to
the limitation that the principal payment cannot exceed the amount paid
by holders of the MCD under the issuance. As a result, the Final Rule
does not make any changes to the Interim Rule with respect to that
issue.
The following example illustrates how the Final Rule would operate
in the event of a payment default on FDIC-guaranteed MCD after the
bankruptcy of the issuer. Assume that a bank holding company (with the
prior approval of the FDIC) issues MCD in which the note provides for
monthly payments of interest for each of the seventeen months after the
issue date. Assume also that the note provides that upon the eighteenth
month the principal amount of the note shall convert to the common
stock of the issuer unless there is a payment default. Finally, assume
that in the event of a payment default the note requires that the
issuer pay the debt holder the unpaid principal on the conversion date.
If a petition in bankruptcy is filed against the issuer just prior to
the twelfth month, but no payment default occurs until the fourteenth
month, the FDIC would satisfy its guarantee obligation by making all
payments of interest scheduled for months fourteen through seventeen.
The FDIC also would pay to the holder of the note the unpaid principal
amount, not to exceed the amount paid for the debt by the holder, on
the conversion date (the eighteenth month).
One of the commenters also asked the FDIC to protect investors
against losses resulting from government interventions short of placing
issuing institutions into receivership. As described by the commenter,
an example would include a situation where a federal agency directly
acquired, or acquired the right to receive (through warrants or other
convertible securities) more than one-third of the common stock of an
entity that has received approval to issue MCD. Several commenters also
asked the FDIC to consider expanding the guarantee to cover any amount
of the original investment (of principal) that is not recovered upon
conversion. The FDIC does not wish to extend its guarantee to cover
situations that do not involve payment default by the issuer. Such a
change would protect investors against investment losses attributable
to declines in the value of the convertible debt instrument, as opposed
to losses related to an actual default on the underlying obligation.
Two commenters urged the FDIC to revise the Interim Rule by
eliminating the prior application requirement for issuing MCD, thereby
allowing participating entities to issue MCD at their own discretion.
As provided in the Interim Rule and under the Final Rule, the FDIC will
review applications to issue MCD on a case-by-case basis to ensure that
the transaction will meet the requirements of the DGP, and confirm that
all applicable applications and notices have been submitted to the
appropriate Federal banking agency where the transaction could present
a change in control issue.
Several commenters encouraged the FDIC to allow entities that issue
MCD to use the proceeds of the issuance to replace other non-FDIC
guaranteed debt and other regulatory capital instruments, such as
Capital Purchase Program (CPP) obligations. The FDIC does not believe
it is appropriate to allow participating entities to use the proceeds
of FDIC-guaranteed debt to prepay non-FDIC guaranteed obligations
because such prepayments would be inconsistent with one of the primary
objectives of the DGP, which is to encourage participating entities to
lend to creditworthy borrowers.
One commenter urged the FDIC to revise the Interim Rule to permit
subsidiaries of holding companies to issue MCD that, under the terms of
the debt instrument, converts to the common stock of an affiliate. Such
a provision would allow holding companies to effectively use the debt
guarantee limit of an insured depository institution subsidiary for the
holding company's own capital planning purposes. The FDIC is concerned
that this type of funding arrangement could ultimately benefit the
holding company at the expense of the insured depository institution
subsidiary, where the depository institution could be forced to seek
replacement funding once the debt converts to the common stock of the
holding company. Accordingly, the FDIC will only approve applications
to issue MCD that, by its terms, requires conversion of the debt into
common stock of the issuing entity on a specified conversion date.
Commenters also sought additional flexibility in determining the
debt guarantee limit for bank holding companies. Specifically, the
commenters suggested revising the Interim Rule to permit a bank holding
company to issue senior unsecured debt up to the amount that is
permissible for an insured depository institution subsidiary, or
provide a separate debt
[[Page 26944]]
guarantee limit for bank holding companies based on a delineated
percentage of liabilities or risk-weighted assets. Two other commenters
encouraged the FDIC to modify the TLGP in a way that would permit
eligible entities to use the TLGP for purposes of raising capital. One
of these commenters suggested revising the definition of senior
unsecured debt to include trust preferred securities and subordinated
debentures.
Under the TLGP, debt guarantee limits are based on the liquidity
needs of an entity as determined by senior unsecured debt outstanding
on September 30, 2008 (or 2 percent of liabilities for insured
depository institutions without any outstanding senior unsecured debt
on September 30, 2008). Although the Interim Rule provides an
opportunity to attract future capital in the form of common equity, the
purpose of the TLGP is not to recapitalize the banking industry. The
FDIC notes that capital deficiencies are being addressed by other
government programs and initiatives, such as the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP) and the CPP.
Another commenter requested a second opportunity to opt-into the
TLGP, in light of the modifications to the DGP provided under the
Interim Rule. The FDIC notes that on March 17, 2009, the Board approved
an Interim Rule that extends the DGP and imposes surcharges on
assessments for certain debt issued on or after April 1, 2009 (the
Extension Rule).\5\ One of the purposes of the DGP extension is to
ensure an orderly phase-out of the TLGP. Providing a second opportunity
to opt-into the DGP would be contrary to that effort. Further, the FDIC
believes the TLGP has provided reliable and cost-efficient liquidity
support to financial institutions with demonstrated funding needs.
Institutions that have elected to opt-out of the TLGP are less likely
to have such funding needs and, therefore, the FDIC believes that
providing a second opportunity to opt-into the DGP would be of marginal
benefit to the industry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See 74 FR 12078 (March 23, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, one commenter suggested revising the DGP to permit mutual
banking organizations to issue MCD, on the condition that such
organizations would convert to stock form on or before the conversion
date. According to the commenter, this would allow mutual banks to
raise capital now while they convert to stock form. The FDIC notes that
mutual banking organizations must obtain regulatory approval to convert
to a stock form of ownership, and that FDIC-guaranteed MCD is not
recognized as regulatory capital until the debt converts into common
equity of the issuer. In addition, the purpose of the TLGP is not to
create incentives that would promote one form of ownership structure
over another.
Although the FDIC received a few other comments in connection with
the Interim Rule, they were either unrelated to the substance of the
Interim Rule or applicable to the Extension Rule approved by the Board
on March 17, 2009, which provides for a limited, four-month extension
of the DGP.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Final Rule
The Interim Rule generally permits entities participating in the
DGP to issue FDIC-guaranteed MCD upon application to and approval from
the FDIC. FDIC-guaranteed MCD must, in the debt instrument, provide for
the mandatory conversion of the debt into the common equity of the
issuer on a specified date, which must be on or before the expiration
of the FDIC's guarantee.
This Final Rule adopts the Interim Rule (as amended by the final
rule entitled Amendment Of The Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program To
Extend The Debt Guarantee Program And To Impose Surcharges On
Assessments For Certain Debt Issued On Or After April 1, 2009 which was
issued by the Board on May 19, 2009) with one change.\7\ Because MCD
does not have a maturity date as such, this Final Rule clarifies that,
with respect to MCD, the FDIC guarantee covers scheduled payments of
principal and interest through the date of conversion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, Section I. Background.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
A. Administrative Procedure Act
The process of amending Part 370 by means of this Final Rule is
governed by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Pursuant to Section
553(b)(B) of the APA, general notice and opportunity for public comment
are not required with respect to a rule making when an agency for good
cause finds that ``notice and public procedure thereon are
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.''
Similarly, Section 553(d)(3) of the APA provides that an agency, for
good cause found and published with the rule, does not have to comply
with the requirement that a substantive rule be published not less than
30 days before its effective date. When it issued the Interim Rule, the
FDIC invoked these good cause exceptions based on the unprecedented
disruption of the credit markets that has occurred as a result of the
severe financial conditions that threaten the nation's economy and the
stability of the banking system. For this same reason, the FDIC invokes
the good cause exceptions with respect to the Final Rule.
B. Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act
The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act
provides that any new regulations or amendments to regulations
prescribed by a Federal banking agency that impose additional
reporting, disclosures, or other new requirements on insured depository
institutions shall take effect on the first day of the calendar quarter
which begins on or after the date on which the regulations are
published in final form, unless the agency determines, for good cause
published with the rule, that the rule should become effective before
such time.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 12 U.S.C. 4802.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FDIC invoked the good cause exception for purposes of the
Interim Rule because of the unprecedented disruption of the credit
markets that has occurred as a result of the severe financial
conditions that threaten the nation's economy and the stability of the
banking system. The FDIC had determined that any delay of the effective
date for the Interim Rule would have had serious adverse effects on the
economy and the stability of the financial system. For these same
reasons, the FDIC invokes the good cause exception for purposes of the
Final Rule.
C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has previously determined
that the Interim Rule is not a ``major rule'' within the meaning of the
relevant sections of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Act of
1996 (SBREFA).\9\ The OMB also has determined that this Final Rule is
not a ``major rule'' within the meaning of the SBREFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)\10\ requires an agency to
prepare a final regulatory flexibility analysis when an agency
promulgates a final rule under section 553 of the APA, after being
required by that section to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking.
Because the FDIC has invoked the good
[[Page 26945]]
cause exception provided for in section 553(b)(B) of the APA, with
respect to this Final Rule, the RFA's requirement to prepare a final
regulatory analysis does not apply.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Pub. L. 96-354, Sept. 19, 1980.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,\11\ an
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently
valid OMB control number. The Final Rule, as did the Interim Rule,
includes in sections 370.3(h)(1)(v) and 370.3(h)(2) a requirement for
submission of an application setting forth certain specific items of
information for institutions seeking to issue FDIC-guaranteed MCD. On
February 27, 2009, the FDIC requested and received approval under OMB's
emergency clearance procedures to revise its existing collection of
information entitled, ``Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program'' (OMB
Control No. 3064-0166), to incorporate the paperwork burden associated
with applications to issue MCD.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Interim Rule requested comments on the paperwork burden
associated with applications to issue MCD, and only one such comment
was received. The commenter suggested that in lieu of the extra
paperwork burden created by the application requirement, the FDIC
should allow institutions to issue MCD at their own discretion, limited
only by their debt issuance caps. As noted in the Summary of Comments
section of the preamble, the information submitted in applications
allows the FDIC to ensure that proposed transactions will meet the
requirements of the DGP and confirm that all applicable applications
and notices have been submitted to the appropriate Federal banking
agency in cases where the transaction could present a change in control
issue. Accordingly, the FDIC declines to adopt that suggestion.
On March 11, 2009, the FDIC began the process for normal clearance
of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program information collection,
including applications to issue MCD, with publication of an initial 60-
day notice requesting comment on: (1) Whether this collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of the FDIC's
functions, including whether the information has practical utility; (2)
the accuracy of the estimates of the burden of the information
collection, including the validity of the methodologies and assumptions
used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of the
information collection on respondents, including through the use of
automated collection techniques or other forms of information
technology; and (5) estimates of capital or start up costs, and costs
of operation, maintenance and purchase of services to provide the
information. The comment period ended on May 11, 2009, and no comments
were received. It will be followed by publication of a second Federal
Register notice, with a 30-day comment period, of the FDIC's submission
to OMB of its request for full clearance the collection. Interested
parties are invited to submit written comments during the 30-day period
on the estimated burden for applications to issue MCD or any other
aspect of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program information
collection by any of the following methods: https://www.FDIC.gov/regulations/laws/federal/propose.html.
E-mail: comments@fdic.gov. Include the name and number of
the collection in the subject line of the message.
Mail: Leneta Gregorie (202-898-3719), Counsel, Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC
20429.
Hand Delivery: Comments may be hand-delivered to the guard
station at the rear of the 550 17th Street Building (located on F
Street), on business days between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A copy of the comment may also be submitted to the OMB Desk Officer for
the FDIC, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, Room 3208,
Washington, DC 20503. All comments should refer to the name and number
of the collection.
The burden estimate for the application to issue FDIC-guaranteed
mandatory convertible debt is as follows:
Title: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
OMB Number: 3064-0166.
Frequency of Response: 5.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 25.
Average Time for Response: 1 hour.
Estimated Annual Burden: 125 hours.
Previous Annual Burden: 2,201,550 hours.
Total New Burden: 2,201,675 hours.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 370
Banks, Banking, Bank deposit insurance, Holding companies, National
banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations.
0
Accordingly, the Interim Rule amending 12 CFR part 370 which was
published at 74 FR 9522 on March 4, 2009 is adopted as a final rule
with the following change:
PART 370--TEMPORARY LIQUIDITY GUARANTEE PROGRAM
0
1. The authority citation for part 370 shall continue to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1813(l), 1813(m), 1817(i), 1818,
1819(a)(Tenth), 1820(f), 1821(a), 1821(c), 1821(d), 1823(c)(4).
0
2. In part 370, amend section 370.12 by revising paragraph (b)(2) as
follows:
Sec. 370.12 Payment on the guarantee.
* * * * *
(b) Payments on Guaranteed Debt of participating entities in
default.
(1) * * *
(2) Method of payment. Upon the occurrence of a payment default,
the FDIC shall satisfy its guarantee obligation by making scheduled
payments of principal and interest pursuant to the terms of the debt
instrument through maturity, or in the case of mandatory convertible
debt, through the mandatory conversion date (without regard to default
or penalty provisions). Any principal payment on mandatory convertible
debt shall be limited to amounts paid by holders under the issuance.
The FDIC may in its discretion, at any time after the expiration of the
guarantee period, elect to make a final payment of all outstanding
principal and interest due under a guaranteed debt instrument whose
maturity extends beyond that date. In such case, the FDIC shall not be
liable for any prepayment penalty.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 29th day of May 2009.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9-13083 Filed 6-4-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714-01-P