Montana: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision, 18997-19001 [E9-9544]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 79 / Monday, April 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by June 26, 2009. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Dated: March 2, 2009. Laura Yoshii, Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX. Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows: ■ PART 52—[AMENDED] 1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows: Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Subpart F—California 2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding and reserving paragraph (c)(359) and by adding paragraph (c)(360) to read as follows: ■ § 52.220 Identification of plan. dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES * * * * * (c) * * * (359) [Reserved] (360) New and amended regulations were submitted on May 20, 2008 by the Governor’s designee. (i) Incorporation by Reference. (A) South Coast Air Quality Management District (1) Rule 1110.2, ‘‘Gaseous- and Liquid-Fueled Internal Combustion Engines, adopted on August 3, 1990 and amended February 1, 2008. [FR Doc. E9–9436 Filed 4–24–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:31 Apr 24, 2009 Jkt 217001 18997 whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise 40 CFR Part 271 protected from disclosure through https://www.regulations.gov, or e-mail. [EPA–R08–RCRA–2009–0212; FRL–8895–7] The federal Web site https:// www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous Montana: Final Authorization of State access’’ system, which means EPA will Hazardous Waste Management not know your identity or contact Program Revision information unless you provide it in the AGENCY: Environmental Protection body of your comment. If you send an Agency (EPA). e-mail comment directly to EPA without going through https:// ACTION: Immediate final rule. www.regulations.gov, your e-mail SUMMARY: The Solid Waste Disposal Act, address will be automatically captured as amended, commonly referred to as and included as part of the comment the Resource Conservation and that is placed in the public docket and Recovery Act (RCRA), allows the made available on the Internet. If you Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) submit an electronic comment, EPA to authorize States to operate their recommends that you include your hazardous waste management programs name and other contact information in in lieu of the federal program. Montana the body of your comment and with any has applied to EPA for Final disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA authorization of the changes to its cannot read your comment due to hazardous waste program under the technical difficulties and cannot contact RCRA. EPA has determined that these you for clarification, EPA may not be changes satisfy all requirements needed able to consider your comment. to qualify for final authorization, and is Electronic files should avoid the use of authorizing the State’s changes through special characters, any form of this immediate final action. encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional information DATES: This final authorization will about EPA’s public docket, visit the EPA become effective on June 26, 2009 Docket Center homepage at https:// unless EPA receives adverse written www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. comment by May 27, 2009. If adverse Docket: All documents in the docket comment is received, EPA will publish are listed in the https:// a timely withdrawal of the immediate www.regulations.gov index. Although final rule in the Federal Register listed in the index, some information informing the public that this may not be publicly available, e.g., CBI authorization will not take effect. or other information whose disclosure is ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, restricted by statute. Certain other identified by EPA–R08–RCRA–2009– material, such as copyrighted material, 0212, by one of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: https:// will be publicly available only in hard www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line copy. Publicly available docket materials are available either instructions for submitting comments. • E-mail: cosentini.christina@epa.gov. electronically through https:// www.regulations.gov or in hard copy • Fax: (303) 312–6341. from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., at: EPA Region • Mail, Hand Delivery or Courier: 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Deliver your comments to Christina Colorado, contact: Christina Cosentini, Cosentini, Solid and Hazardous Waste phone number (303) 312–6231, or the Program, EPA Region 8, Mailcode 8P– Montana Department of Environmental HW, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Quality, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Metcalf Colorado 80202–1129. Courier or hand Building, 1520 East Sixth Avenue, deliveries are only accepted during the Helena, Montana 59620, contact: Robert Regional Office’s normal hours of Martin, phone number (406) 444–4194. operation. The public is advised to call in advance to verify the business hours. The public is advised to call in advance to verify business hours. Special arrangements should be made FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: for deliveries of boxed information. Instructions: Direct your comments to Christina Cosentini, 303–312–6231, cosentini.christina@epa.gov or Robert Docket ID No. EPA–R08–RCRA–2009– 0212. EPA’s policy is that all comments Martin, 406–444–4194, rmartin@mt.gov. received will be included in the public SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: docket without change, including any A. Why Are Revisions to State personal information provided, unless Programs Necessary? the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential Business States that have received final Information (CBI) or other information authorization from EPA under RCRA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\27APR1.SGM 27APR1 18998 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 79 / Monday, April 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous waste program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less stringent than the Federal program. As the Federal program changes, States must change their programs and ask EPA to authorize the changes. Changes to State programs may be necessary when the federal or state statutory or regulatory authority is modified or when certain other changes occur. Most commonly, States must change their programs because of changes to EPA’s regulations in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260 through 266, 268, 270, 273, and 279. B. What Decisions Have We Made in This Rule? We conclude that the State of Montana’s application to revise its authorized program meets all of the statutory and regulatory requirements established by RCRA. Therefore, we grant Montana final authorization to operate its hazardous waste program with the changes described in the authorization application. Montana has responsibility for permitting Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) within its borders, (except in Indian country), and for implementing the aspects of the RCRA program described in its revised program application, subject to the limitations of the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). New federal requirements and prohibitions imposed by Federal regulations that EPA promulgates under the authority of HSWA take effect in authorized States before they are authorized for the requirements. Thus, EPA will implement those requirements and prohibitions in Montana including issuing permits, until Montana is authorized to do so. dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES C. What Is the Effect of Today’s Authorization Decision? The effect of this decision is that a facility in Montana subject to RCRA will now have to comply with the authorized State requirements instead of the equivalent Federal requirements in order to comply with RCRA. The State of Montana has enforcement responsibilities under its State hazardous waste program for violations of such program, but EPA retains its authority under RCRA sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, which include, among others, authority to: • Conduct inspections, and require monitoring, tests, analyses, or reports; and • Enforce RCRA requirements and suspend or revoke permits; and • Take enforcement actions regardless of whether Montana has taken its own actions. This action does not impose additional requirements on the regulated community because the regulations for which Montana is being authorized by this action are already effective under State law, and are not changed by this action. F. For What Has Montana Previously Been Authorized? D. Why Wasn’t There a Proposed Rule Before This Rule? EPA did not publish a proposal before this rule because we view this as a routine program change. We are providing an opportunity for public comment at this time. In addition to this rule, in the proposed rules section of today’s Federal Register, we are publishing a separate document that proposes to authorize the State program changes. G. What Changes Are We Approving With Today’s Action? E. What Happens if EPA Receives Comments Opposing This Action? If EPA receives comments that oppose this authorization, we will withdraw this rule by publishing a document in the Federal Register before the rule becomes effective. EPA will base any further decision on the authorization of the State program changes on the proposal mentioned in the previous paragraph. We will then address all public comments in a later final rule. You may not have another opportunity to comment. If you want to comment on this authorization, you must do so at this time. If we receive comments that oppose only the authorization of a particular change to the Montana hazardous waste program, we will withdraw only that part of this rule, but the authorization of the program changes that the comments do not oppose will become effective on the date specified above. The Federal Register withdrawal document will specify which part of the authorization will become effective, and which part is being withdrawn. Montana initially received final authorization on July 11, 1984, effective July 25, 1984 (49 FR 28245) to implement the RCRA hazardous waste management program. We granted authorization for changes to their program on July 11, 1984, effective September 25, 1985 (49 FR 28245), January 19, 1994, effective March 21, 1994 (59 FR 02752); December 26, 2000, effective December 26, 2000(65 FR 81381) and September 30, 2005, effective November 29, 2005 (70 FR 57153). Montana submitted a complete program revision application on January 31, 2008, seeking authorization of their changes in accordance with 40 CFR 271.21. We now make an immediate final decision subject to receipt of written comments that oppose this action that Montana’s hazardous waste program revision satisfies all of the requirements necessary to qualify for final authorization. Therefore, we grant Montana final authorization for its entire Hazardous Waste Program, excluding the broader-in-scope provisions as found at Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, effective December 22, 2006, which incorporated 40 CFR parts 124, and 260 through 268, 270, 272, and 279, effective July 1, 2006. The State of Montana has revised its program using a method that incorporates the Federal Program by reference. The State’s laws and regulations, as amended by these provisions, provide authority which remains equivalent to and no less stringent than the Federal laws and regulations. The State also excluded Federal provisions from the incorporation by reference that are not delegated to the State’s program. The State of Montana revisions consist of regulations which specifically govern Federal Hazardous Waste revisions promulgated from July 1, 2003 through July 1, 2006, (RCRA Clusters XIV–XVI). Montana requirements are included in a chart with this document. Description of federal requirement (include checklist #, if relevant) Federal Register date and page (and/or RCRA statutory authority) Analogous state authority 1. Recycled Used Oil Management Standards; Clarification. (Checklist 203). 68 FR 44659–44665 July 30, 2003 ................. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.501, 17.53.1401, as amended and effective December 22, 2006. VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:31 Apr 24, 2009 Jkt 217001 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\27APR1.SGM 27APR1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 79 / Monday, April 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations 18999 Federal Register date and page (and/or RCRA statutory authority) Analogous state authority 2. Performance Track. (Checklist 204) .............. 69 FR 21737–21754 April 22, 2004 ................ 3. NESHAP: Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks. (Checklist 205). 69 FR 22601–22661 April 26, 2004 ................ 4. Nonwastewaters from Dyes and Pigments. (Checklist 206). 70 FR 9138–9180 February 24, 2005 ............. 5. Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest Rule. (Checklist 207). 70 FR 10776–10825 March 4, 2005 ............... 6. Methods Innovation Rule and SW–846 Final Update IIIB. (Checklist 208). 70 FR 34538–34592 June 14, 2005 ................ 7. Universal Waste Rule: Specific Provisions for Mercury Containing Equipment. (Checklist 209). 70 FR 45508–45522 August 5, 2005 .............. 8. Standardized Permits for RCRA Hazardous Waste Management Facilities. (Checklist 210). 70 FR 53420–53478 September 8, 2005 ........ 9. Revisions of Wastewater Treatment Exemptions for Hazardous Waste Mixtures (‘‘Headworks exemptions’’). Checklist 211). 70 FR 57769–57785 October 4, 2005 ............. 10. NESHAP: Final Standards for Hazardous Waste Combustors (Phase I Final Replacement Standards and Phase II). (Checklist 212). 70 FR 59402–59579 October 12, 2005 ........... 11. Burden Reduction Initiative. (Checklist 213) dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES Description of federal requirement (include checklist #, if relevant) 71 FR 16862–16915 April 4, 2006 .................. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.601, as amended and effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.801, as amended and effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.501, and 17.53.1101, as amended and effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.301, 17.53.501, 17.53.601, 17.53,701, 17.53.801, and 17.53.901, as amended effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.501,17.53.801, 17.53.901, 17.53.1001, 17.53.1101, 17.53.1102 (5), 17.53.1201, and 17.53.1401, as amended effective December 22, 2006. The State did not adopt Federal rules at 40 CFR parts 260.11, 260.21(d) and 260.22(d)(1)(i) because the rules are optional federal provisions. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.301, 17.53.501, 17.53.501, 17.53.601, 17.53.1101, 17.53.1201, and 17.53.1301, as amended effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.1201, 17.53.301, and 17.53.501, as amended effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.501, as amended effective December 22, 2006. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.801, 17.53.1001, and 17.53.1201, as amended effective December 22, 2006. The State did not adopt Federal rules 40 CFR parts 260.11(a) and 260.11(c)(1) because the rules are optional Federal provisions. Montana Code Annotated (MCA) effective 2007, Title 75–10–404 and 405; Administrative of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, 17.53.301, 17.53.402, 17.53.501, 17.53.801, 17.53.802 (9), 17.53.802 (11), 17.53.901, 17.53.902 (9), 17.53.902 (11), 17.53.1001, 17.53.1101, 17.53.1102 (4), and 17.53.1201, as amended effective December 22, 2006. VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:31 Apr 24, 2009 Jkt 217001 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\27APR1.SGM 27APR1 dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES 19000 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 79 / Monday, April 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations H. Where Are the Revised State Rules Different From the Federal Rules? The Montana hazardous waste program is equivalent to the Federal program in all areas, except Montana has not adopted the following Federal rules: 40 CFR 260.11, 260.20, 260.21, 260.22, 260.21(d), 260.22(d)(1)(i), 260.11(a), 260.11(c)(1), and 260.23. (See ARM 17.53.401). These cited regulations do not make the State more stringent; the regulated community must apply to the EPA Regional office and comply with the Federal requirements for petitions, including delisting petitions, addressed by these regulations. The State did not adopt any provision related to underground injection; instead the responsibility for this part of the program is left with EPA (see 17.53.102(3), 17.53.802(2), 17.53.902(18), 17.53.1202(16), and 17.53.1202(18). The State also has not adopted the permit by rule requirements for ocean disposal barges, because the State is landlocked and accordingly, the provisions do not apply. Montana’s more stringent regulations found at Administrative Rules of Montana, Title 17: 17.53.502(2), 17.53.602(2), 17.53.602(3), 17.53.603, 17.53.802(5), 17.53.803, 17.53.902(6), 17.53.903 and 17.53.1202(11) require annual rather than biennial reports; 17.53.803(1)(f)(iii) requires the most recent corrective action cost estimate to be submitted in the annual report; 17.53.702(2) through (4), 17.53.704 and 17.53.706 through 708 contain additional requirements for transfer facilities; 17.53.602(7) and (8) require the primary exporter to also file a report with the Montana Department of Environmental Quality; 17.53.602(9) gives both EPA and the State the authority to extend the record retention period; 17.53.1002(1), 17.53.1002(6) and 17.53.1003 prohibit certain waste, including the dioxin wastes, from being burned in a Boiler and Industrial Furnace (BIF); 17.53.1002(2) and 17.53.1004 require that BIFs also perform background and periodic testing of soils and water in addition to the 40 CFR 266.102 requirements; 17.53.1002(4) does not allow the 40 CFR 266.102(e)(3)(ii) exemption from the particulate standards for BIFs and adds a provision that gives the Montana Department of Environmental Quality the discretion to require a BIF owner/ operator submit, in conjunction with the permit application, a plan that will require cessation of hazardous waste burning during prolonged inversion conditions; 17.53.1002(5) requires annual stack emissions in addition to 40 CFR 266.102(e)(8)(i)(C); 17.53.1002(7) VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:31 Apr 24, 2009 Jkt 217001 does not allow the 40 CFR 266.105(b) waiver from the BIF particulate matter standards; and 17.53.1002(6) and 17.53.1002(8) do not allow the 40 CFR 266.109 low risk exemption and the 266.110 waiver of the DRE trial burn for boilers; 17.53.1202(10) does not allow the submission of data in lieu of a trial burn as per 40 CFR 270.22(a)(1)(ii) and 270.22(a)(6); 17.53.1202(14) and (15) require that the term of a Boiler and Industrial Furnace permit be only five years and the permit may be modified to assure that the facility is in compliance with the current applicable requirements. The State does not allow interim status for BIFs; thus, does not adopt 40 CFR 266.103 and the language associated with it in 40 CFR part 266 (see 17.53.1002(3), as well as 40 CFR 270.66(g)), (see 17.53.1202(19)). Montana’s hazardous waste regulations are broader-in-scope than the Federal rules at: 17.53.111(2), 17.53.112, 17.53.113, and 17.53.1202(5)(1) and (17), because the State requires permit application fees, as well as registration fees; 17.53.703 is also broader-in-scope because it requires that transporters obtain a registration from the State. Broader-in-scope requirements are not part of the authorized program, and EPA cannot enforce them. Although a facility must comply with these requirements in accordance with State law, they are not RCRA requirements. EPA cannot delegate the Federal requirements at 40 CFR 262, Subparts E and H, 268.5, 268.6, 268.42(b), and 268.44(a) through (g). Therefore, EPA will continue to implement these requirements. Additionally, the State has chosen not to adopt 40 CFR 268.44(h) through (m) so the responsibility for these requirements also remains with EPA. I. Who Administers Permits After the Authorization Takes Effect? Montana will issue and administer permits for all the provisions for which it is authorized. EPA will continue to administer any RCRA hazardous waste permits or portions of permits that were issued prior to the effective date of this authorization. EPA will not issue any more new permits or new portions of permits for the provisions listed in the Table above after the effective date of this authorization. EPA and Montana have agreed to joint permitting and enforcement for those HSWA requirements for which Montana is not yet authorized. PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 J. How Does Today’s Action Affect Indian Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in Montana? Montana is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste program in Indian country, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151. This includes, but is not limited to: A. All lands within the exterior boundaries of the following Indian Reservations located within or abutting the State of Montana: a. Blackfeet Indian Reservation. b. Crow Indian Reservation. c. Flathead Reservation. d. Fort Peck Reservation. e. Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. f. Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation. g. Rocky Boy’s Reservation. B. Any land held in trust by the U.S. for an Indian tribe, and C. Any other land, whether on or off a reservation that qualifies as Indian country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 1151. Therefore, this program revision does not extend to Indian country where EPA will continue to implement and administer the RCRA program in these lands. K. What Is Codification and Is EPA Codifying Montana’s Hazardous Waste Program as Authorized in This Rule? Codification is the process of placing the State’s authorized hazardous waste program statutes and regulations into the CFR. EPA does this by referencing the authorized State rules in 40 CFR part 272. EPA reserves the amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart BB for this authorization of Montana’s program changes until a later date. In this authorization application EPA is not codifying the rules documented in this Federal Register. L. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews The Office of Management and Budget has exempted this action from the requirements of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Therefore, this action is not subject to review by OMB. This action authorizes State requirements for the purpose of RCRA 3006 and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. Accordingly, I certify that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this action authorizes preexisting requirements under State law and does not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by State law, it does not contain any E:\FR\FM\27APR1.SGM 27APR1 dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 79 / Monday, April 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4). For the same reason, this action also does not significantly or uniquely affect the communities of Tribal governments, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely authorizes State requirements as part of the State RCRA hazardous waste program without altering the relationship or the distribution of power and responsibilities established by RCRA. This action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant and it does not make decisions based on environmental health or safety risks. This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)) because it is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866. Under RCRA 3006(b), EPA grants a State’s application for authorization as long as the State meets the criteria required by RCRA. It would, thus, be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a State authorization application, to require the use of any particular voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard that otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ‘‘Attorney General’s Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings’’ issued under the Executive Order. This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:31 Apr 24, 2009 Jkt 217001 Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This action will be effective June 26, 2009. List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271 Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business information, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste transportation, Indian lands, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Authority: This action is issued under the authority of sections 2002(a), 3006, and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b). Dated: April 8, 2009. Stephen S. Tuber, Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8. [FR Doc. E9–9544 Filed 4–24–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 372 [TRI–2009–0216; FRL–8897–4] RIN 2025–AA25 Toxics Release Inventory Form A Eligibility Revisions Implementing the 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: EPA is amending its regulations on the eligibility criteria for submitting a Form A Certification Statement in lieu of the more detailed Form R submitted by facilities subject to TRI reporting under section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) and section 6607 of the Pollution Prevention PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 19001 Act of 1990 (PPA). This action is being taken to comply with the ‘‘Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2009’’ enacted on March 11, 2009. As this action is being taken to conform the regulations to a Congressional legislative mandate, notice and comment rulemaking is unnecessary, and this rule is effective immediately. Upon publication to the Federal Register, the provisions of the Toxics Release Inventory Burden Reduction Final Rule will be removed and the regulations in place prior to its implementation will be restored as described below. DATES: This final rule is effective on April 27, 2009. ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID No. TRI–2009–0216. All documents in the docket are listed in the EDOCKET index at https://www.epa.gov/edocket. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically in EDOCKET or in hard copy at the OEI Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is 202– 566–1744, and the telephone number for the OEI Docket is 202–566–1752. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cory J. Wagner, Toxics Release Inventory Program Division, Office of Information Analysis and Access (2844T), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: 202–566– 1555; fax number: 202–566–0741; email: wagner.cory@epa.gov, for specific information on this proposed rule, or for more information on EPCRA section 313, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Hotline, Environmental Protection Agency, Mail Code 5101, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460, Toll free: 1–800–424–9346, in Virginia and Alaska: 703–412–9810 or Toll free TDD: 1–800–553–7672. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. General Information A. Does This Action Apply to Me ? This action applies to facilities that submit annual reports under section 313 E:\FR\FM\27APR1.SGM 27APR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 79 (Monday, April 27, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18997-19001]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-9544]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 271

[EPA-R08-RCRA-2009-0212; FRL-8895-7]


Montana: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management 
Program Revision

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Immediate final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, commonly referred to 
as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), allows the 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to authorize States to operate 
their hazardous waste management programs in lieu of the federal 
program. Montana has applied to EPA for Final authorization of the 
changes to its hazardous waste program under the RCRA. EPA has 
determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to 
qualify for final authorization, and is authorizing the State's changes 
through this immediate final action.

DATES: This final authorization will become effective on June 26, 2009 
unless EPA receives adverse written comment by May 27, 2009. If adverse 
comment is received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
immediate final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that 
this authorization will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by EPA-R08-RCRA-2009-0212, 
by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
     E-mail: cosentini.christina@epa.gov.
     Fax: (303) 312-6341.
     Mail, Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver your comments to 
Christina Cosentini, Solid and Hazardous Waste Program, EPA Region 8, 
Mailcode 8P-HW, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. 
Courier or hand deliveries are only accepted during the Regional 
Office's normal hours of operation. The public is advised to call in 
advance to verify the business hours. Special arrangements should be 
made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-RCRA-
2009-0212. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you 
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected from disclosure through 
https://www.regulations.gov, or e-mail. The federal Web site https://www.regulations.gov is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA 
will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide 
it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly 
to EPA without going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional 
information about EPA's public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center 
homepage at https://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information may not be publicly available, e.g., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only 
in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy from 
9 a.m. to 4 p.m., at: EPA Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, 
Colorado, contact: Christina Cosentini, phone number (303) 312-6231, or 
the Montana Department of Environmental Quality, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., 
Metcalf Building, 1520 East Sixth Avenue, Helena, Montana 59620, 
contact: Robert Martin, phone number (406) 444-4194. The public is 
advised to call in advance to verify business hours.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christina Cosentini, 303-312-6231, 
cosentini.christina@epa.gov or Robert Martin, 406-444-4194, 
rmartin@mt.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

A. Why Are Revisions to State Programs Necessary?

    States that have received final authorization from EPA under RCRA

[[Page 18998]]

section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous waste 
program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less stringent 
than the Federal program. As the Federal program changes, States must 
change their programs and ask EPA to authorize the changes. Changes to 
State programs may be necessary when the federal or state statutory or 
regulatory authority is modified or when certain other changes occur. 
Most commonly, States must change their programs because of changes to 
EPA's regulations in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 
260 through 266, 268, 270, 273, and 279.

B. What Decisions Have We Made in This Rule?

    We conclude that the State of Montana's application to revise its 
authorized program meets all of the statutory and regulatory 
requirements established by RCRA. Therefore, we grant Montana final 
authorization to operate its hazardous waste program with the changes 
described in the authorization application. Montana has responsibility 
for permitting Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) 
within its borders, (except in Indian country), and for implementing 
the aspects of the RCRA program described in its revised program 
application, subject to the limitations of the Hazardous and Solid 
Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). New federal requirements and 
prohibitions imposed by Federal regulations that EPA promulgates under 
the authority of HSWA take effect in authorized States before they are 
authorized for the requirements. Thus, EPA will implement those 
requirements and prohibitions in Montana including issuing permits, 
until Montana is authorized to do so.

C. What Is the Effect of Today's Authorization Decision?

    The effect of this decision is that a facility in Montana subject 
to RCRA will now have to comply with the authorized State requirements 
instead of the equivalent Federal requirements in order to comply with 
RCRA. The State of Montana has enforcement responsibilities under its 
State hazardous waste program for violations of such program, but EPA 
retains its authority under RCRA sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, 
which include, among others, authority to:
     Conduct inspections, and require monitoring, tests, 
analyses, or reports; and
     Enforce RCRA requirements and suspend or revoke permits; 
and
     Take enforcement actions regardless of whether Montana has 
taken its own actions.
    This action does not impose additional requirements on the 
regulated community because the regulations for which Montana is being 
authorized by this action are already effective under State law, and 
are not changed by this action.

D. Why Wasn't There a Proposed Rule Before This Rule?

    EPA did not publish a proposal before this rule because we view 
this as a routine program change. We are providing an opportunity for 
public comment at this time. In addition to this rule, in the proposed 
rules section of today's Federal Register, we are publishing a separate 
document that proposes to authorize the State program changes.

E. What Happens if EPA Receives Comments Opposing This Action?

    If EPA receives comments that oppose this authorization, we will 
withdraw this rule by publishing a document in the Federal Register 
before the rule becomes effective. EPA will base any further decision 
on the authorization of the State program changes on the proposal 
mentioned in the previous paragraph. We will then address all public 
comments in a later final rule. You may not have another opportunity to 
comment. If you want to comment on this authorization, you must do so 
at this time.
    If we receive comments that oppose only the authorization of a 
particular change to the Montana hazardous waste program, we will 
withdraw only that part of this rule, but the authorization of the 
program changes that the comments do not oppose will become effective 
on the date specified above. The Federal Register withdrawal document 
will specify which part of the authorization will become effective, and 
which part is being withdrawn.

F. For What Has Montana Previously Been Authorized?

    Montana initially received final authorization on July 11, 1984, 
effective July 25, 1984 (49 FR 28245) to implement the RCRA hazardous 
waste management program. We granted authorization for changes to their 
program on July 11, 1984, effective September 25, 1985 (49 FR 28245), 
January 19, 1994, effective March 21, 1994 (59 FR 02752); December 26, 
2000, effective December 26, 2000(65 FR 81381) and September 30, 2005, 
effective November 29, 2005 (70 FR 57153).

G. What Changes Are We Approving With Today's Action?

    Montana submitted a complete program revision application on 
January 31, 2008, seeking authorization of their changes in accordance 
with 40 CFR 271.21. We now make an immediate final decision subject to 
receipt of written comments that oppose this action that Montana's 
hazardous waste program revision satisfies all of the requirements 
necessary to qualify for final authorization. Therefore, we grant 
Montana final authorization for its entire Hazardous Waste Program, 
excluding the broader-in-scope provisions as found at Administrative 
Rules of Montana (ARM), Title 17, Chapter 53, effective December 22, 
2006, which incorporated 40 CFR parts 124, and 260 through 268, 270, 
272, and 279, effective July 1, 2006. The State of Montana has revised 
its program using a method that incorporates the Federal Program by 
reference. The State's laws and regulations, as amended by these 
provisions, provide authority which remains equivalent to and no less 
stringent than the Federal laws and regulations. The State also 
excluded Federal provisions from the incorporation by reference that 
are not delegated to the State's program. The State of Montana 
revisions consist of regulations which specifically govern Federal 
Hazardous Waste revisions promulgated from July 1, 2003 through July 1, 
2006, (RCRA Clusters XIV-XVI). Montana requirements are included in a 
chart with this document.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Description of federal       Federal Register
    requirement  (include      date and page (and/     Analogous state
   checklist , if      or RCRA statutory         authority
          relevant)                authority)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Recycled Used Oil          68 FR 44659-44665     Montana Code
 Management Standards;         July 30, 2003.        Annotated (MCA)
 Clarification. (Checklist                           effective 2007,
 203).                                               Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.501,
                                                     17.53.1401, as
                                                     amended and
                                                     effective December
                                                     22, 2006.

[[Page 18999]]

 
2. Performance Track.         69 FR 21737-21754     Montana Code
 (Checklist 204).              April 22, 2004.       Annotated (MCA)
                                                     effective 2007,
                                                     Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.601, as
                                                     amended and
                                                     effective December
                                                     22, 2006.
3. NESHAP: Surface Coating    69 FR 22601-22661     Montana Code
 of Automobiles and Light-     April 26, 2004.       Annotated (MCA)
 Duty Trucks. (Checklist                             effective 2007,
 205).                                               Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.801, as
                                                     amended and
                                                     effective December
                                                     22, 2006.
4. Nonwastewaters from Dyes   70 FR 9138-9180       Montana Code
 and Pigments. (Checklist      February 24, 2005.    Annotated (MCA)
 206).                                               effective 2007,
                                                     Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.501, and
                                                     17.53.1101, as
                                                     amended and
                                                     effective December
                                                     22, 2006.
5. Uniform Hazardous Waste    70 FR 10776-10825     Montana Code
 Manifest Rule. (Checklist     March 4, 2005.        Annotated (MCA)
 207).                                               effective 2007,
                                                     Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.301,
                                                     17.53.501,
                                                     17.53.601,
                                                     17.53,701,
                                                     17.53.801, and
                                                     17.53.901, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
6. Methods Innovation Rule    70 FR 34538-34592     Montana Code
 and SW-846 Final Update       June 14, 2005.        Annotated (MCA)
 IIIB. (Checklist 208).                              effective 2007,
                                                     Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53,
                                                     17.53.501,17.53.801
                                                     , 17.53.901,
                                                     17.53.1001,
                                                     17.53.1101,
                                                     17.53.1102 (5),
                                                     17.53.1201, and
                                                     17.53.1401, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
                                                     The State did not
                                                     adopt Federal rules
                                                     at 40 CFR parts
                                                     260.11, 260.21(d)
                                                     and 260.22(d)(1)(i)
                                                     because the rules
                                                     are optional
                                                     federal provisions.
7. Universal Waste Rule:      70 FR 45508-45522     Montana Code
 Specific Provisions for       August 5, 2005.       Annotated (MCA)
 Mercury Containing                                  effective 2007,
 Equipment. (Checklist 209).                         Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.301,
                                                     17.53.501,
                                                     17.53.501,
                                                     17.53.601,
                                                     17.53.1101,
                                                     17.53.1201, and
                                                     17.53.1301, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
8. Standardized Permits for   70 FR 53420-53478     Montana Code
 RCRA Hazardous Waste          September 8, 2005.    Annotated (MCA)
 Management Facilities.                              effective 2007,
 (Checklist 210).                                    Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.1201,
                                                     17.53.301, and
                                                     17.53.501, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
9. Revisions of Wastewater    70 FR 57769-57785     Montana Code
 Treatment Exemptions for      October 4, 2005.      Annotated (MCA)
 Hazardous Waste Mixtures                            effective 2007,
 (``Headworks exemptions'').                         Title 75-10-404 and
 Checklist 211).                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.501, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
10. NESHAP: Final Standards   70 FR 59402-59579     Montana Code
 for Hazardous Waste           October 12, 2005.     Annotated (MCA)
 Combustors (Phase I Final                           effective 2007,
 Replacement Standards and                           Title 75-10-404 and
 Phase II). (Checklist 212).                         405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.801,
                                                     17.53.1001, and
                                                     17.53.1201, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
                                                     The State did not
                                                     adopt Federal rules
                                                     40 CFR parts
                                                     260.11(a) and
                                                     260.11(c)(1)
                                                     because the rules
                                                     are optional
                                                     Federal provisions.
11. Burden Reduction          71 FR 16862-16915     Montana Code
 Initiative. (Checklist 213).  April 4, 2006.        Annotated (MCA)
                                                     effective 2007,
                                                     Title 75-10-404 and
                                                     405; Administrative
                                                     of Montana (ARM),
                                                     Title 17, Chapter
                                                     53, 17.53.301,
                                                     17.53.402,
                                                     17.53.501,
                                                     17.53.801,
                                                     17.53.802 (9),
                                                     17.53.802 (11),
                                                     17.53.901,
                                                     17.53.902 (9),
                                                     17.53.902 (11),
                                                     17.53.1001,
                                                     17.53.1101,
                                                     17.53.1102 (4), and
                                                     17.53.1201, as
                                                     amended effective
                                                     December 22, 2006.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 19000]]

H. Where Are the Revised State Rules Different From the Federal Rules?

    The Montana hazardous waste program is equivalent to the Federal 
program in all areas, except Montana has not adopted the following 
Federal rules: 40 CFR 260.11, 260.20, 260.21, 260.22, 260.21(d), 
260.22(d)(1)(i), 260.11(a), 260.11(c)(1), and 260.23. (See ARM 
17.53.401). These cited regulations do not make the State more 
stringent; the regulated community must apply to the EPA Regional 
office and comply with the Federal requirements for petitions, 
including delisting petitions, addressed by these regulations. The 
State did not adopt any provision related to underground injection; 
instead the responsibility for this part of the program is left with 
EPA (see 17.53.102(3), 17.53.802(2), 17.53.902(18), 17.53.1202(16), and 
17.53.1202(18). The State also has not adopted the permit by rule 
requirements for ocean disposal barges, because the State is landlocked 
and accordingly, the provisions do not apply.
    Montana's more stringent regulations found at Administrative Rules 
of Montana, Title 17: 17.53.502(2), 17.53.602(2), 17.53.602(3), 
17.53.603, 17.53.802(5), 17.53.803, 17.53.902(6), 17.53.903 and 
17.53.1202(11) require annual rather than biennial reports; 
17.53.803(1)(f)(iii) requires the most recent corrective action cost 
estimate to be submitted in the annual report; 17.53.702(2) through 
(4), 17.53.704 and 17.53.706 through 708 contain additional 
requirements for transfer facilities; 17.53.602(7) and (8) require the 
primary exporter to also file a report with the Montana Department of 
Environmental Quality; 17.53.602(9) gives both EPA and the State the 
authority to extend the record retention period; 17.53.1002(1), 
17.53.1002(6) and 17.53.1003 prohibit certain waste, including the 
dioxin wastes, from being burned in a Boiler and Industrial Furnace 
(BIF); 17.53.1002(2) and 17.53.1004 require that BIFs also perform 
background and periodic testing of soils and water in addition to the 
40 CFR 266.102 requirements; 17.53.1002(4) does not allow the 40 CFR 
266.102(e)(3)(ii) exemption from the particulate standards for BIFs and 
adds a provision that gives the Montana Department of Environmental 
Quality the discretion to require a BIF owner/operator submit, in 
conjunction with the permit application, a plan that will require 
cessation of hazardous waste burning during prolonged inversion 
conditions; 17.53.1002(5) requires annual stack emissions in addition 
to 40 CFR 266.102(e)(8)(i)(C); 17.53.1002(7) does not allow the 40 CFR 
266.105(b) waiver from the BIF particulate matter standards; and 
17.53.1002(6) and 17.53.1002(8) do not allow the 40 CFR 266.109 low 
risk exemption and the 266.110 waiver of the DRE trial burn for 
boilers; 17.53.1202(10) does not allow the submission of data in lieu 
of a trial burn as per 40 CFR 270.22(a)(1)(ii) and 270.22(a)(6); 
17.53.1202(14) and (15) require that the term of a Boiler and 
Industrial Furnace permit be only five years and the permit may be 
modified to assure that the facility is in compliance with the current 
applicable requirements. The State does not allow interim status for 
BIFs; thus, does not adopt 40 CFR 266.103 and the language associated 
with it in 40 CFR part 266 (see 17.53.1002(3), as well as 40 CFR 
270.66(g)), (see 17.53.1202(19)).
    Montana's hazardous waste regulations are broader-in-scope than the 
Federal rules at: 17.53.111(2), 17.53.112, 17.53.113, and 
17.53.1202(5)(1) and (17), because the State requires permit 
application fees, as well as registration fees; 17.53.703 is also 
broader-in-scope because it requires that transporters obtain a 
registration from the State. Broader-in-scope requirements are not part 
of the authorized program, and EPA cannot enforce them. Although a 
facility must comply with these requirements in accordance with State 
law, they are not RCRA requirements.
    EPA cannot delegate the Federal requirements at 40 CFR 262, 
Subparts E and H, 268.5, 268.6, 268.42(b), and 268.44(a) through (g). 
Therefore, EPA will continue to implement these requirements. 
Additionally, the State has chosen not to adopt 40 CFR 268.44(h) 
through (m) so the responsibility for these requirements also remains 
with EPA.

I. Who Administers Permits After the Authorization Takes Effect?

    Montana will issue and administer permits for all the provisions 
for which it is authorized. EPA will continue to administer any RCRA 
hazardous waste permits or portions of permits that were issued prior 
to the effective date of this authorization. EPA will not issue any 
more new permits or new portions of permits for the provisions listed 
in the Table above after the effective date of this authorization. EPA 
and Montana have agreed to joint permitting and enforcement for those 
HSWA requirements for which Montana is not yet authorized.

J. How Does Today's Action Affect Indian Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in 
Montana?

    Montana is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste program 
in Indian country, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151. This includes, but is 
not limited to:
    A. All lands within the exterior boundaries of the following Indian 
Reservations located within or abutting the State of Montana:
    a. Blackfeet Indian Reservation.
    b. Crow Indian Reservation.
    c. Flathead Reservation.
    d. Fort Peck Reservation.
    e. Fort Belknap Indian Reservation.
    f. Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation.
    g. Rocky Boy's Reservation.
    B. Any land held in trust by the U.S. for an Indian tribe, and
    C. Any other land, whether on or off a reservation that qualifies 
as Indian country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 1151.
    Therefore, this program revision does not extend to Indian country 
where EPA will continue to implement and administer the RCRA program in 
these lands.

K. What Is Codification and Is EPA Codifying Montana's Hazardous Waste 
Program as Authorized in This Rule?

    Codification is the process of placing the State's authorized 
hazardous waste program statutes and regulations into the CFR. EPA does 
this by referencing the authorized State rules in 40 CFR part 272. EPA 
reserves the amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart BB for this 
authorization of Montana's program changes until a later date. In this 
authorization application EPA is not codifying the rules documented in 
this Federal Register.

L. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    The Office of Management and Budget has exempted this action from 
the requirements of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 
1993). Therefore, this action is not subject to review by OMB. This 
action authorizes State requirements for the purpose of RCRA 3006 and 
imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. 
Accordingly, I certify that this action will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this action 
authorizes preexisting requirements under State law and does not impose 
any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by State law, it 
does not contain any

[[Page 19001]]

unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, 
as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4). For the same reason, this action also does not significantly or 
uniquely affect the communities of Tribal governments, as specified by 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action will 
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government, 
as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), 
because it merely authorizes State requirements as part of the State 
RCRA hazardous waste program without altering the relationship or the 
distribution of power and responsibilities established by RCRA. This 
action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 
23, 1997), because it is not economically significant and it does not 
make decisions based on environmental health or safety risks. This rule 
is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)) because it is not a significant 
regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
    Under RCRA 3006(b), EPA grants a State's application for 
authorization as long as the State meets the criteria required by RCRA. 
It would, thus, be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it 
reviews a State authorization application, to require the use of any 
particular voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard 
that otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the 
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and 
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), 
in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate 
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and 
provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied 
with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining 
the takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ``Attorney 
General's Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and 
Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued under the Executive Order. 
This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect 
until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This 
action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This 
action will be effective June 26, 2009.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Confidential business information, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste 
transportation, Indian lands, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

     Authority:  This action is issued under the authority of 
sections 2002(a), 3006, and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act 
as amended 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).

    Dated: April 8, 2009.
Stephen S. Tuber,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. E9-9544 Filed 4-24-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
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