Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Revision of Single Geographic Location Requirement in the Bering Sea Subarea, 17137-17142 [E9-8528]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 70 (Tuesday, April 14, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17137-17142]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-8528]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 071102641-9595-03]
RIN 0648-AR06


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Revision of 
Single Geographic Location Requirement in the Bering Sea Subarea

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to increase the number of times per 
year that a stationary floating processor (SFP) that is qualified under 
the American Fisheries Act (AFA) may move within State of Alaska waters 
in the Bering Sea (BS) subarea to process pollock harvested in the BS 
subarea directed pollock fishery. This action also would require AFA 
SFPs to process all Gulf of Alaska (GOA) pollock and GOA Pacific cod 
where they processed these species in 2002. This action is necessary to 
increase operational flexibility for AFA SFPs that process pollock 
caught in the BS subarea directed fishery while continuing to limit the 
competitive advantage of AFA SFPs in the GOA pollock and GOA Pacific 
cod fisheries. This action is intended to promote the goals and 
objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
Act, the Fishery Management Plans for Groundfish of the GOA and for 
Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area, and 
other applicable laws.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received no later than the 
close of business on May 29, 2009.

ADDRESSES: Send comments to Sue Salveson, Assistant Regional 
Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, NMFS, 
Attn: Ellen Sebastian. You may submit comments, identified by ``RIN 
0648-AR06'' by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
     Fax: 907-586-7557.
     Mail: P. O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802.
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: 709 West 9th 
Street, Room 420A, Juneau, Alaska.
    All comments received are a part of the public record and will 
generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without change. All 
Personal Identifying Information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
Confidential Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required 
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). Attachments to electronic 
comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or 
Adobe portable document file (pdf) formats only.
    Copies of the Environmental Assessment/Regulatory Impact Review 
(EA/RIR) prepared for this action are available from the NMFS Alaska 
Region website at https://www.alaskafisheries.noaa.gov or from the 
mailing and street addresses listed above.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to NMFS at the above address and by e-
mail to David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov, or fax to 202-395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Becky Carls, 907-586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS manages the groundfish fisheries in the 
exclusive economic zone of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands 
Management Area (BSAI) and the GOA under the Fishery Management Plans 
(FMPs) for groundfish in the respective areas. The North Pacific 
Fishery Management Council (Council) prepared, and NMFS approved, the 
FMPs under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. 
Regulations governing U.S. fisheries and implementing the FMPs appear 
at 50 CFR parts 600 and 679.

Background and Need for Action

    The current single geographic location provisions apply to SFPs, 
which can be AFA or non-AFA qualified. An SFP, as defined at Sec.  
679.2, is a vessel of the United States operating as a processor in 
State of Alaska (State) waters that remains anchored or otherwise 
remains stationary in a single geographic location while receiving or 
processing groundfish harvested in the GOA or BSAI. There are two AFA 
SFPs that are the two largest SFPs operating in Alaska, and six AFA 
onshore processors. It is unlikely that there will be more AFA SFPs 
because the regulatory requirements to qualify as an AFA SFP are 
unlikely to be met by other entities. The two AFA SFPs are semi-
permanently moored in protected anchorages in the Aleutian Islands less 
than 45 nautical miles (nm) (83 km) apart. The F/V Arctic Enterprise is 
located in Akutan Bay, and the F/V Northern Victor is located in Beaver 
Inlet.

History of Single Geographic Location Provisions

    In 1992, the final rule implementing Amendment 18 to the BSAI FMP 
and Amendment 23 to the GOA FMP was published (57 FR 61326, December 
24, 1992). Under Amendments 18/23, the Council adopted resource 
allocations of BSAI and GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod between inshore 
and offshore components in response to concerns of one component 
preempting another in harvesting the total allowable catch in those 
fisheries. Amendments 18/23 also established the single geographic 
location provisions for the inshore pollock processing sector to 
discourage offshore catcher/processors and motherships from entering 
the inshore sector. Any operational advantage over the shore-based 
processors due to the offshore processors' mobility would be lost by 
being limited to one location. The prohibition on processing fish in 
more than a single geographic location applied on a fishing-year basis 
and only to vessels processing catch from target pollock and GOA 
Pacific cod fisheries. A processing vessel could leave the specified 
inshore fixed geographic location within State waters to process other 
species of groundfish. If, later, the processor was needed to process 
catch from target BSAI or GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod fisheries, the 
processing vessel would first have to

[[Page 17138]]

return to its original location. The processing vessel was not required 
to return to the original location to process pollock or GOA Pacific 
cod taken as incidental catch, or to participate in any other fishery. 
The SFPs were allowed to change locations for processing pollock or GOA 
Pacific cod between fishing years. These provisions initially were set 
to expire on December 31, 1995.
    Subsequent extensions of the inshore/offshore regulations made no 
substantive changes to the single geographic location provisions. 
Amendments 38/40 to the FMPs (60 FR 63654, December 12, 1995) extended 
the single geographic location provisions to December 31, 1998. 
Amendments 51/51 extended the single geographic location provisions 
through 2001. While Amendments 61/61 (described below) were under 
development, the single geographic location provisions were extended on 
an interim basis through several emergency interim rules beginning 
January 28, 2000 (65 FR 4520).
    In December 2002, AFA provisions were implemented by the final rule 
for Amendments 61/61 (67 FR 79692, December 30, 2002). That rule 
revised SFP regulations to restrict any AFA SFP to processing BSAI 
pollock to a single geographic location in State waters during a 
fishing year. While the proposed rule for Amendments 61/61 contained a 
December 31, 2004, sunset date for the AFA and inshore/offshore 
regulations, including the single geographic location provisions, that 
sunset date was removed under the final rule that implemented 
Amendments 61/61. The December 31, 2004, sunset date was removed due to 
the passage of the Department of Commerce and Related Agencies 
Appropriations Act, 2002 (Public Law 107-77, November 28, 2001), 
Section 211 of title II which removed the December 31, 2004, sunset 
date for the AFA.

Current and Proposed BS Subarea Single Geographic Location Provisions

    Current regulations limit AFA inshore processors, including AFA 
SFPs, to a single geographic location during a fishing year when 
processing pollock harvested in the BS subarea directed pollock 
fishery. The regulations further specify that a single geographic 
location for an AFA SFP is the location within State waters that is 
within 5 nm of the position in which the SFP first processed pollock 
harvested in the subarea directed pollock fishery during a fishing 
year.
    In conjunction with the Council's consideration of Amendments 62/
62, the Council considered a regulatory amendment submitted to the 
Council by industry in April 2001 to allow AFA SFPs to relocate in the 
BSAI during a fishing year for purposes of processing pollock in the 
BSAI. In April 2002, as part of its action under Amendments 62/62, the 
Council adopted the following problem statement regarding the industry 
proposal:

    Existing regulations require AFA inshore floating processors to 
operate in a single geographic location, when processing BSAI 
targeted pollock. The result is a lack of flexibility and 
inefficient use of these facilities. The problem for the Council is 
to develop an FMP amendment to remove this restriction in the BSAI 
while providing continued protection for GOA groundfish processors. 
The Amendment should increase flexibility for these facilities to 
provide opportunities for reduced delivery costs and enhanced 
product quality while avoiding negative environmental impacts.

    Originally, two alternatives were considered by the Council. The no 
action or status quo alternative would continue to restrict AFA SFPs to 
a single geographic location during a fishing year while processing 
targeted BSAI pollock. The second alternative would allow AFA SFPs to 
change locations for processing targeted BSAI pollock from reporting 
week to reporting week without any limits on the number of location 
changes. Alternative 2 would maintain the single geographic location 
requirement but would reduce the relocation waiting period from one 
year to one week.
    None of the six onshore AFA processors expressed opposition to 
allowing the AFA SFPs to change location during the fishing year. 
However, representatives of some of the onshore processors expressed a 
preference that the number of location changes be kept to one or two 
per year. Most representatives of AFA onshore processors believe the 
AFA cooperative agreements have, by and large, addressed the concern 
over preemption of the BSAI pollock fishery, by assigning permanent 
allocations to each sector and participating cooperative. To address 
the concerns of AFA onshore processors, the Council added a third 
alternative that would limit the number of AFA SFP location changes to 
no more than four per fishing year. Additionally, the single geographic 
locations were limited to within State waters in only the BS subarea 
for the purpose of processing pollock harvested in a directed pollock 
fishery.
    Originally, the single geographic location restriction was 
implemented in the inshore/offshore regulations to prevent floating 
processors, which have some limited mobility and which operate in the 
inshore processing sector, from having an unfair economic advantage 
over operators of onshore processing plants. It was also intended to 
prevent offshore catcher/processors and motherships that have greater 
mobility, from entering the inshore sector. With the passage of the 
AFA, and the associated cooperative agreements, these concerns 
diminished in the BSAI pollock target fisheries.
    In October 2002, the Council took final action on the single 
geographic location provisions and chose Alternative 3 as its preferred 
alternative. That alternative allows any AFA SFP to change its location 
within State waters, from reporting week to reporting week, up to four 
times during a fishing year for processing pollock harvested in the BS 
subarea directed pollock fishery. In addition, under the preferred 
alternative, AFA inshore processors would be required to process all 
GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod delivered to them in the same location 
at which they processed these species in 2002. Note that in the EA/RIR 
and this proposed rule, the term ``AFA inshore processors'' refers only 
to the AFA SFPs with which the action is concerned, rather than all AFA 
inshore processors which would include onshore processors. The Council 
took this action after receiving public testimony that the AFA inshore 
pollock allocation and associated fishing cooperatives reduced the need 
for restricting movement in the BSAI of these AFA SFPs.
    Rather than pertaining to the entire BSAI, the alternatives and 
analysis for the proposed action are limited to the BS subarea to 
reflect the Council's preferred alternative that was restricted to the 
BS, and to reflect following Congressional action. In January 2004, 
Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004 (Public Law 
108-199). Section 803 of the Act requires that future directed fishing 
allowances of pollock in the Aleutian Islands (AI) be allocated to the 
Aleut Corporation. The action states that only fishing vessels approved 
by the Aleut Corporation or its agents will be allowed to harvest this 
allowance. It is the Council's and NMFS's interpretation that Public 
Law 108-199 supersedes AFA provisions, including single geographic 
location requirements, in the AI. As a result, Amendment 82 (70 FR 
9856, March 1, 2005) revised AFA regulations to reflect that they were 
effective only in the BS. This proposed rule is written to reflect this 
Congressional action and the Council's preferred alternative by 
limiting provisions to only the BS.

[[Page 17139]]

    The proposed changes to regulations at Sec.  679.4(l)(5)(iii) would 
limit AFA inshore processors to processing pollock harvested in the BS 
subarea directed pollock fishery to only a single geographic location 
during a fishing week instead of a single geographic location in a 
fishing year. The regulations at Sec.  679.4(l)(5)(iii)(B) would be 
revised to further specify that a single geographic location for an AFA 
SFP is (1) a position identified by fixed location, within State waters 
in the BS subarea at which an AFA SFP may process BS subarea pollock 
harvested in a BS subarea directed pollock fishery if the SFP does not 
change its location to process such pollock more than four times during 
a fishing year and (2) that the location is a geographic position that 
is within 5 nautical miles (nm) of the latitude and longitude reported 
in check-in and check-out reports that are required under regulations 
at Sec.  679.5(h)(5)(ix)(B). The regulations would no longer limit a 
single geographic location to the position where the AFA SFP first 
processed pollock harvested in a BS subarea directed pollock fishery 
during a fishing year.
    The proposed changes to the regulations at Sec.  679.7(k)(3)(iv)(B) 
would change the single geographic location restriction on AFA SFPs for 
purposes of processing pollock harvested in a BS subarea directed 
pollock fishery from a single geographic location per fishing year to 
no more than four location changes within State waters in the BS. The 
proposed regulations would specify that no more than a single 
geographic location would be able to be used during a reporting week, 
and specifies a single geographic location as the geographic position 
that is within 5 nm of the latitude and longitude reported in check-in 
and check-out reports that are required under regulations at Sec.  
679.5(h)(5)(ix)(B). As many as five different locations could be used, 
but the number of times that an AFA SFP may move to change its location 
for purposes of processing pollock harvested in a BS subarea directed 
pollock fishery would be limited to four.

Current and Proposed GOA Single Geographic Location Provisions

    Current regulations at Sec.  679.7(a)(7)(vi) prohibit all SFPs with 
a GOA inshore processing endorsement from processing pollock or GOA 
Pacific cod harvested in a directed fishery in more than a single 
geographic location during a fishing year. The proposed change to Sec.  
679.7(a)(7)(vi) would apply solely to AFA SFPs; the current 
requirements would remain unchanged for non-AFA SFPs.
    This action would require AFA SFPs to process all GOA pollock and 
all GOA Pacific cod in the same geographic location where they 
processed these species in 2002. These new regulations would appear at 
Sec.  679.7(k)(3)(vii). This proposed restriction is intended to reduce 
the potential for these mobile AFA SFPs to take advantage of increased 
flexibility for processing locations in the BS subarea and receive and 
process a larger share of GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod compared with 
the status quo in 2002, the year that Council action was taken. Pacific 
cod or pollock harvested in the GOA also are processed by other inshore 
processing operations. Without this restriction on AFA SFPs, other 
inshore processing operations would not be protected from the 
competitive advantage that could result from increased mobility of the 
AFA SFPs.
    The Council did not intend to increase the operational flexibility 
of the AFA SFPs in the GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod fisheries under 
this action. Therefore, the Council acted to restrict the AFA SFPs to 
processing GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod to the location at which 
they processed these species in 2002. Without this restriction the AFA 
SFPs could have a significant competitive advantage over the non-AFA 
SFPs or other GOA inshore processors. For example, the AFA SFPs could 
process GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod at a single geographic location 
in the GOA, move to the BS subarea to process BS subarea directed 
pollock in up to five locations, and then return to the GOA for further 
processing of GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod. If a year later than 2002 
were selected, the AFA SFPs could have moved to a potentially more 
advantageous location for processing GOA species. By selecting 2002, 
the Council would maintain the status quo for these fisheries that was 
in place when the Council took final action on these single geographic 
location provisions, enhancing stability in the GOA pollock and GOA 
Pacific cod fisheries. The Council's action would continue protection, 
currently provided under regulations at Sec.  679.7(a)(7)(vi), for the 
other inshore processing operations in these regulated fisheries from 
the potentially improved access of AFA SFPs to GOA Pacific cod and GOA 
pollock.

Likely Effects of Single Geographic Location Changes

    It is not possible to provide detailed cost of production data for 
the two affected SFPs, due to federal and State confidentiality 
constraints. Accordingly, the likely effects of this proposed action 
are based primarily on qualitative information rather than quantitative 
data. The manner in which companies owning the two AFA SFPs may choose 
to change their operation, should this proposed rule be approved, is 
not known. A representative of one of these companies indicated that 
his firm had no current plans to move its processor. A representative 
from the other company indicated that company may consider moving the 
processor after the first BS subarea pollock fishing season, but that 
specific plans had not yet been determined. Thus, any future impacts 
are highly speculative.
    The EA/RIR prepared for this action determined that this proposed 
rule has the potential to reduce an operational restriction on two AFA 
SFPs. Current AFA regulations requiring an SFP to operate in a single 
geographic location when processing BS subarea pollock restrict 
flexibility and efficient use of these facilities when receiving 
pollock from some BS subarea locations. Costs of transit time for the 
catcher vessels delivering to the two AFA SFPs and associated decline 
in pollock product quality over longer transit periods may be reduced 
if the existing restrictions were relaxed and those processors choose 
to operate in areas closer to possible concentrations of pollock than 
their current locations in Beaver Inlet and Akutan, Alaska. This 
proposed rule would likely increase operational flexibility for these 
facilities and for the associated catcher vessels, and provide 
opportunities for reduced delivery costs, potentially increased time 
available to fish, and enhanced product quality. This situation, should 
it occur, would most likely be during the second BS subarea pollock 
fishing season, and involve operations in St. Paul in the Pribilof 
Islands. It is not likely that either company would choose to operate 
away from the major concentrations of pollock near Unimak Pass during 
the first BS subarea pollock fishing season. The magnitude of these 
potentially reduced operating costs for catcher vessels cannot be 
estimated, but the round trip travel time between the current AFA SFP 
locations and St. Paul is estimated to be 50 hours.
    Allowing the two AFA SFPs to relocate during the fishing season has 
the potential to add greater operational flexibility for their 
respective companies to deal with regulatory changes to protect Steller 
sea lions or other time/area closures that may occur in the future. 
Their respective cooperatives may benefit from this flexibility should

[[Page 17140]]

stocks of pollock move northward in the BS subarea due to changing 
environmental conditions in the BS. Relocating would impose a financial 
cost, but the moves would be entirely voluntary. In the time since the 
AFA was enacted, the F/V Northern Victor has been located in Beaver 
Inlet, south of Unalaska; the F/V Arctic Enterprise moved one time, in 
2000, from Beaver Inlet to Akutan Bay. Because there have been few 
changes in processing locations by the AFA SFPs in the past, and 
because of the logistical and economic burden created by a relocation, 
it seems highly improbable that a maximum of four moves per year would 
pose a meaningful operational constraint in the foreseeable future.
    There are potential benefits to restricting the AFA SFPs to 
processing GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod to the location at which 
they processed these species in 2002. This restriction would maintain 
the status quo for these fisheries that was in place when the Council 
took final action in 2002, enhancing stability in the GOA pollock and 
GOA Pacific cod fisheries. This proposed restriction is intended to 
mitigate the potential for these mobile AFA SFPs to take advantage of 
the flexibility with processing locations in the BS subarea and receive 
and process a larger share of GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod than would 
other inshore processing operations under the status quo. While there 
would be an expense involved if an AFA SFP chose to return to its 2002 
location for processing, the amount of GOA pollock and GOA Pacific cod 
processed by the AFA SFPs historically has been very minor.
    There are also potential impacts to entities beyond the AFA SFPs 
and their associated catcher vessels. There is the possibility that an 
AFA catcher vessel that is not a member of an AFA SFP's cooperative may 
choose to deliver part of its ten percent non-specified cooperative 
allocation to that AFA SFP to benefit from reduced running time to and 
from the fishing grounds and from the associated increase in fishing 
time. For example, pollock harvested near St. Paul and delivered to an 
AFA SFP located in St. Paul harbor would have a substantially reduced 
delivery time compared to deliveries to these same facilities located 
in Akutan or near Dutch Harbor.
    There also may be regional impacts associated with AFA SFP location 
changes. Akutan would likely lose tax revenue generated from the local 
1 percent raw fish tax on landings processed by the AFA SFP if the SFP 
relocated to another location outside the community. In addition, 
Aleutians East Borough would likely lose a portion of the fish tax 
revenues they currently receive if either AFA SFP relocates to another 
location outside the Borough. However, communities near a new AFA SFP 
location may benefit from direct expenditures (e.g., food, fuel, 
transportation), indirect employment gains supported by an increased 
level of local economic activity, and an increase in fish tax revenues. 
Note that any localized increases in economic activity would not 
represent an overall net benefit to the Nation. Gains to the community 
to which the AFA SFP relocates would be offset by an equivalent 
reduction in economic activity in the community in which the SFP 
previously based its operation.
    A potential benefit to the BS subarea region would be the 
redirection of effluent from processing operations to other areas of 
State waters adjacent to the BS. This would reduce the impacts from 
fish processing effluent in any one particular area in which the AFA 
SFPs might operate.
    Benefits to the nation as a whole would include fresher, higher 
quality product for consumers and a reduction in fuel consumed by 
catcher vessels running between the AFA SFPs and the fishing grounds. 
Both of these benefits are attributable to the AFA SFPs being able to 
relocate closer to the fishing grounds. According to the EA/RIR 
analysis, this action would successfully avoid negative environmental 
impacts, fulfilling part of the problem statement as stated above.

Recordkeeping and Reporting

    Existing regulations at Sec.  679.5(h)(1) require the manager of an 
SFP to submit check-in and check-out reports prior to receiving or 
ceasing to receive or process groundfish. Check-in and check-out 
reports must be submitted to the Regional Administrator within the 
appropriate time limits when beginning and when ceasing processing 
activities. Under the proposed regulations, no more than a single 
geographic location could be used by an AFA SFP in a weekly reporting 
period. To monitor this provision, the current check-in report and 
check-out report table at Sec.  679.5(h)(4) would be amended by adding 
requirements for the manager of an AFA SFP to notify NMFS of a change 
in location by submitting a complete check-out report before changing 
location and a check-in report before receiving groundfish at the new 
location. The new location would be reported on the check-in report as 
currently required at Sec.  679.5(h)(5)(ix)(B).

Classification

    Pursuant to the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS Assistant 
Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is consistent with 
the BSAI and GOA FMPs, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 
and other applicable law, subject to further consideration after public 
comment. This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant 
for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as those terms are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Basis and purpose of rule

    The groundfish fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone off 
Alaska are managed under the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish 
of the Gulf of Alaska Management Area (GOA FMP), and the Fishery 
Management Plan for Groundfish in the Bering Sea and Aleutian 
Islands Management Area (BSAI FMP). The North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (Council) prepared the FMPs, under the authority 
of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 
U.S.C. 1801, et seq. Regulations implementing the FMPs appear at 50 
CFR part 679.
    Under regulations implementing the American Fisheries Act (AFA), 
only two specific vessels may participate as SFPs in the BSAI 
pollock target fisheries. Under current regulations, these two SFPs 
are precluded from operating in more than one location (which must 
be within State of Alaska waters) during a fishing year while 
processing targeted pollock. The purpose of the proposed rule is to 
redefine the single geographic location rule for these two AFA SFPs. 
The proposed rule would restrict these AFA SFPs to a single 
geographic location, within State of Alaska waters, during each 
reporting week; but would allow the processors to change location 
from reporting week to reporting week, up to a maximum of four 
changes per calendar year. In addition, the two AFA SFPs would be 
required to process any GOA pollock, or GOA Pacific cod, or both, 
delivered to them, in the same location at which they processed 
these species in 2002.
    This action is necessary to increase the operational flexibility 
of AFA SFPs that process pollock caught in the Bering Sea subarea 
directed fishery while restricting them to the location in which 
they processed GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod in 2002. The intended 
effect of this action is to reduce the cost of transporting Bering 
Sea subarea pollock from distant fishing grounds to an AFA SFP, and 
to improve the product quality resulting from reduced transit times.

[[Page 17141]]

Factual Basis for the Certification

Description and estimate of the number of small entities to which 
the rule applies

    No small entities would be directly regulated by the proposed 
rule. Only two AFA SFPs potentially would be directly regulated by 
the proposed change in the single geographic location regulations. 
Both of these processors would be considered ``large entities,'' 
because they are part of AFA cooperatives (see NMFS Alaska Region 
website at https://www.fakr.noaa.gov/ram). Each AFA cooperative is 
considered to be a large entity under Small Business Administration 
(SBA) criteria, because each entity is believed to employ 500 or 
more persons, on a full-time, part-time, temporary, or other basis; 
and when each is taken in combination with all its affiliated 
operations, worldwide, has combined annual gross receipts in excess 
of $4.0 million.

Description and estimate of economic impacts on small entities by 
entity size and industry

    Based upon the attached Regulatory Impact Review, the proposed 
action would not result in imposition of any adverse economic 
effects on any directly regulated small entities. The American 
Fishery Act Final Environmental Impact Statement/Regulatory Impact 
Review/ Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, under Section 4.6, 
provides an extensive treatment of the potential impacts to small 
entities, from a range of alternatives that fully encompasses this 
action. Amending the regulations to allow AFA SFPs to process BSAI 
target pollock in more than one location during a single fishing 
year, would impose no known costs on any directly regulated small 
entities. Indeed, the only entities that are ``directly regulated'' 
by this action are ``large'', based on SBA criteria.

Criteria used to evaluate whether the rule would impose impacts on 
a substantial number of small entities

    The SBA has established size criteria for all major industry 
sectors in the United States, including fish harvesting and fish 
processing businesses. A business involved in fish harvesting is a 
small business if it is independently owned and operated and not 
dominant in its field of operation (including its affiliates) and if 
it has combined annual gross receipts not in excess of $4.0 million 
for all its affiliated operations worldwide. A seafood processor is 
a small business if it is independently owned and operated, not 
dominant in its field of operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons 
on a full-time, part-time, temporary, or other basis, at all its 
affiliated operations worldwide.
    Only two entities, both AFA SFPs, are directly regulated by the 
proposed rule. Each AFA SFP is considered to be a large entity, 
because each employs 500 or more persons, on a full-time, part-time, 
temporary, or other basis when each is taken in combination with all 
its affiliated operations worldwide. Therefore, no small entities 
would be directly regulated by this proposed rule.

Criteria used to evaluate whether the rule would impose 
``significant economic impacts''

    Because no small entities are directly regulated by the proposed 
rule, no criteria were applied.

Description of, and an explanation of the basis for, assumptions 
used

    SFP size determinations were based on known cooperative 
affiliations, ownership structure, and anecdotal information about 
each SFP's employee numbers.

    As a result, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required and none has been prepared.
    This proposed rule contains collection-of-information requirements 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which have been 
approved by OMB under Control Number 0648-0213. Public reporting burden 
for the shoreside processor check-in and check-out reports is estimated 
to average ten minutes per response.
    This estimate includes the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. 
Send comments regarding this burden estimate, or any other aspect of 
this data collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to 
NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by e-mail to David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov, or 
fax to 202-395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679

    Alaska, Fisheries, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: April 8, 2009.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 679 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA

    1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 679 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.; 
Pub. L. 108-447.
    2. In Sec.  679.4, revise paragraphs (l)(5)(iii) introductory text 
and (l)(5)(iii)(B) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.4  Permits.

* * * * *
    (l) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (iii) Single geographic location requirement. An AFA inshore 
processor permit authorizes the processing of pollock harvested in the 
BS subarea directed pollock fishery only in a single geographic 
location during a reporting week. For the purposes of this paragraph, 
single geographic location means:
* * * * *
    (B) Stationary floating processors (SFP). A geographic position 
within State of Alaska waters of the BS subarea and that is within a 5 
nm radius of the latitude and longitude reported in the check-in and 
check-out reports at Sec.  679.5(h)(5)(ix)(B). An AFA SFP cannot change 
its single geographic location more than four times within State of 
Alaska waters in the BS subarea to process pollock harvested in a BS 
subarea directed pollock fishery during a fishing year and cannot use 
more than one single geographic location during a reporting week.
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  679.5, add paragraph (h)(4)(x) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.5  Recordkeeping and reporting (R&R).

* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (4) * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          If you are a    Submit a BEGIN  Submit a CEASE
        For ...                ...           message          message
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Change of location   AFA SFP         Before           Upon
                                          receiving        completion of
                                          groundfish.      receipt of
                                                           groundfish
                                                           from a
                                                           position and
                                                           before
                                                           movement from
                                                           that
                                                           position.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 17142]]

* * * * *
    4. In Sec.  679.7, revise paragraphs (a)(7)(vi) and (k)(3)(iv)(B) 
and add paragraph (k)(3)(vii) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.7  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (7) * * *
    (vi) Except as provided in paragraph (k)(3)(iv) of this section, 
use a stationary floating processor with a GOA inshore processing 
endorsement to process pollock or GOA Pacific cod harvested in a 
directed fishery for those species in more than one single geographic 
location during a fishing year.
* * * * *
    (k) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (iv) * * *
    (B) Stationary floating processor (SFP). A geographic position 
within State of Alaska waters of the BS subarea and that is within a 5 
nm radius of the latitude and longitude reported in the check-in and 
check-out reports at Sec.  679.5(h)(5)(ix)(B). An AFA SFP cannot change 
its single geographic location more than four times within State of 
Alaska waters in the BS subarea to process pollock harvested in a BS 
subarea directed pollock fishery during a fishing year and cannot use 
more than one single geographic location during a reporting week.
* * * * *
    (vii) Restrictions for GOA Pacific cod and GOA pollock. Use an AFA 
SFP to process GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod in any location other 
than the location at which either GOA pollock or GOA Pacific cod were 
first processed in the year 2002.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E9-8528 Filed 4-13-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S