Community and Economic Development Entities, Community Development Projects, and Other Public Welfare Investments, 15657-15665 [E9-7861]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Corporation (CCC) nonrecourse
marketing assistance loans or loan
deficiency payments for honey for the
2008 through 2012 crop years.
Marketing loan gains and loan
deficiency payments for the 2008 crop
will be limited to the payment
limitation rules applicable to the 2008
crop. Beginning with the 2009 crop
year, there will not be payment limits
on marketing loan gains and loan
deficiency payments.
(b) Producers must comply with all
provisions of this part and part 1421 of
this chapter.
■ 46. Amend § 1434.6 as follows:
■ a. Remove paragraph (b) and
redesignate paragraphs (c) through (e) as
paragraphs (b) through (d), respectively;
■ b. In newly redesignated paragraph (b)
introductory text, remove the words
‘‘control, title, and risk of loss in’’ and
add, in their place, the words ‘‘title and
control of’’;
■ c. Revise newly redesignated
paragraph (b)(1) to read as set forth
below; and
■ d. In newly redesignated paragraph
(b)(2), remove the words ‘‘risk of loss,’’.
(1) Acted in good faith when the
violation occurred, liquidated damages
will be assessed by multiplying the
quantity involved in the violation by 10
percent of the loan rate applicable to the
loan note for each offense.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 48. Amend § 1434.18 as follows:
■ a. In paragraph (a), add the words
‘‘during the loan period’’ immediately
after the word ‘‘loan’’; and
■ b. Add paragraph (a)(3) to read as set
forth below.
§ 1434.6
■
Beneficial interest.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) Executes an option to purchase,
whether or not a payment is made by
the potential buyer for such option to
purchase, with respect to such honey if
all other eligibility requirements are met
and the option to purchase contains the
following provision:
‘‘Notwithstanding any other provision of
this option to purchase or any other contract,
title and control of the honey and beneficial
interest in the honey, as specified in 7 CFR
1434.6, must remain with the producer until
the buyer exercises this option to purchase
the honey. This option to purchase will
expire, notwithstanding any action or
inaction by either the producer or the buyer,
at the earlier of:
(1) The maturity of any Commodity Credit
Corporation (CCC) loan which is secured by
such honey;
(2) The date the CCC claims title to such
honey; or
(3) Such other date as provided in this
option.’’
*
*
*
*
*
■ 47. Amend § 1434.15 as follows:
■ a. Revise the section heading to read
as set forth below;
■ b. Revise paragraph (c)(1) to read as
set forth below; and
■ c. In paragraph (c)(2), remove the
words ‘‘25 percent’’ and add, in their
place, the words ‘‘10 percent’’.
§ 1434.15
*
Personal liability.
*
*
(c) * * *
VerDate Nov<24>2008
*
Loan repayments.
(a) * * *
(3) In the event of a severe disruption
to marketing, transportation, or related
infrastructure, the Secretary may modify
the repayment rate otherwise applicable
under this section for marketing
assistance loans. Any adjustment made
to the repayment rate for marketing
assistance loans for honey under this
part will be in effect on a short-term and
temporary basis, as determined by the
Secretary.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 1434.21
[Amended]
49. Amend § 1434.21(a) by removing
the years ‘‘2002–2007’’ and adding, in
their place, the words ‘‘2008 through
2012’’.
Jkt 217001
final form and without change the
interim final rule, issued on August 11,
2008, which implemented the statutory
change to national banks’ community
development investment authority made
in the Housing and Economic Recovery
Act of 2008 (HERA). The OCC also is
revising Appendix 1 to part 24, the CD–
1 National Bank Community
Development (Part 24) Investments
Form, to make technical changes that
are consistent with the HERA provision
and the revised regulation. Section 2503
of the HERA revised the community
development investment authority in
section 24(Eleventh) to restore a
national bank’s authority to make
investments designed primarily to
promote the public welfare.
DATES:
Effective Date: April 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Stephen Van Meter, Assistant Director,
Community and Consumer Law
Division, (202) 874–5750; Michele
Meyer, Assistant Director, Patrick T.
Tierney, Senior Attorney, or Rebecca
Smith, Attorney, Legislative and
Regulatory Activities Division, (202)
874–5090, Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, 250 E Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20219.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
§ 1434.22
[Removed]
Background
§ 1434.23
[Redesignated as § 1434.22]
Introduction
50. Remove § 1434.22 and redesignate
§ 1434.23 as § 1434.22.
■
Signed in Washington, DC, on March 31,
2009.
Dennis J. Taitano,
Acting Executive Vice President, Commodity
Credit Corporation.
[FR Doc. E9–7644 Filed 4–6–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–05–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
12 CFR Part 24
[Docket ID OCC–2009–0006]
RIN 1557–AD12
Community and Economic
Development Entities, Community
Development Projects, and Other
Public Welfare Investments
AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency (OCC) is adopting in
*
14:33 Apr 06, 2009
§ 1434.18
15657
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The Financial Services Regulatory
Relief Act of 2006 (FSRRA) 1 made a
number of changes to 12 U.S.C.
24(Eleventh), the statute that authorizes
national banks’ community
development investments.2 Prior to its
amendment by the FSRRA, 12 U.S.C.
24(Eleventh) authorized a national bank
‘‘[t]o make investments designed
primarily to promote the public welfare,
including the welfare of low- and
moderate-income communities or
families (such as by providing housing,
services, or jobs)’’ (the public welfare
test). The FSRRA, among other things,
narrowed the grant of authority in
section 24(Eleventh) by providing that a
national bank may ‘‘make investments
directly or indirectly, each of which
promotes the public welfare by
benefiting primarily low- and moderateincome communities or families (such
as by providing housing, services, or
jobs).’’ 3 On April 24, 2008, the OCC
issued a final rule that implemented the
1 Public Law 109–351, 120 Stat. 1966 (Oct. 13,
2006).
2 See 12 CFR part 24 (2008) (implementing 12
U.S.C. 24(Eleventh)).
3 Public Law 109–351, § 305, 120 Stat. at 1970–
71 (emphasis added).
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
FSRRA’s narrowing of the public
welfare test.4
On July 30, 2008, the President signed
into law the HERA, which reinstated the
pre-FSRRA public welfare test.5
Specifically, section 2503 of the HERA
revised section 24(Eleventh) to provide
that a national bank may ‘‘* * * make
investments directly or indirectly, each
of which is designed primarily to
promote the public welfare, including
the welfare of low- and moderateincome communities or families (such
as by providing housing, services, or
jobs).’’ 6
On August 11, 2008, the OCC issued
an interim final rule to implement
section 2503 of the HERA.7 Under
section 2503 of the HERA and the
revisions made by the interim final rule,
national banks and their subsidiaries are
able to make a broader range of
investments that will strengthen and
stabilize communities, including
communities affected by rising
foreclosures. The OCC is now adopting
the interim final rule in final form
without change.
definition of ‘‘benefiting primarily low
and moderate-income areas or
individuals.’’ Consistent with the HERA
change to section 24(Eleventh), the
August 2008 interim final rule removed
the definition of ‘‘benefiting primarily
low- and moderate-income areas or
individuals’’ from part 24.
Description of the Interim Final Rule
The interim final rule made the
following revisions to part 24 in order
to implement the HERA’s changes to the
public welfare test.
Revision to Appendix 1 to Part 24, the
CD–1 National Bank Community
Development (Part 24) Investments
Form
The interim final rule also revised
Appendix 1 to part 24, the CD–1
National Bank Community Development
(Part 24) Investments Form, to reflect
the changes to the regulation.
Definition of ‘‘Community and
Economic Development Entity’’ (CEDE)
(§ 24.2(c))
The interim final rule amended the
definition of a CEDE in § 24.2(c) to
implement the HERA change to the
public welfare test. Thus, paragraph (c)
of the interim final rule defined a CEDE
as ‘‘an entity that makes investments or
conducts activities that primarily
benefit low- and moderate-income
individuals, low- and moderate-income
areas, or other areas targeted by a
governmental entity for redevelopment,
or would receive consideration as
qualified investments under 12 CFR
25.23.’’
Removing the Definition of ‘‘Benefiting
Primarily Low- and Moderate-Income
Areas or Individuals’’ (§ 24.2(g))
As discussed above, the FSRRA
authorized a national bank and its
subsidiaries to make investments that
promote the public welfare by
‘‘benefiting primarily’’ low- and
moderate-income areas or individuals.
The April 2008 final rule that
implemented the FSRRA added a
4 73
FR 22216 (Apr. 24, 2008).
Law 110–289, § 2503, 122 Stat. 2654,
2857–58 (July 30, 2008).
6 Id. (emphasis added).
7 73 FR 46532 (Aug. 11, 2008).
5 Public
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14:33 Apr 06, 2009
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Public Welfare Investments (§ 24.3)
The interim final rule revised § 24.3,
which authorizes national banks to
make investments pursuant to section
24(Eleventh), to conform the wording of
the regulation to the changes made by
the HERA.
Examples of Qualifying Public Welfare
Investments (§ 24.6)
Section 24.6 contains examples of
qualifying public welfare investments.
The interim final rule revised the
introductory language in § 24.6 to reflect
the HERA changes and restored to the
examples references to investments in
‘‘targeted redevelopment areas,’’ which
were removed by the April 2008 FSRRA
final rule.
Comments on the Interim Final Rule
The OCC’s interim final rule included
a request for public comment on the
changes implementing the HERA’s
revisions to section 24(Eleventh). The
comment period closed on September
10, 2008. The OCC received nine
comments, seven of which addressed
the interim final rule.8 The seven
commenters unanimously supported the
interim final rule. One commenter
expressed concern that, because many
of the examples of qualifying public
investments listed in § 24.6 pertain to
investments that benefit low- and
moderate-income areas or individuals,
the list of examples could be interpreted
as a requirement for national banks to
demonstrate that the primary
beneficiaries of an investment are lowand moderate-income individuals or
areas. The commenter asserted that such
an interpretation would be inconsistent
with the flexibility afforded by the
§ 24.3 public welfare investment
8 Two commenters objected to a separate and
unrelated HERA provision that places restrictions
on down payment assistance programs. The OCC is
not authorized to implement this provision, and it
was not the subject of this rulemaking action.
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standard, which also permits
investments in areas targeted by a
governmental entity for redevelopment
or investments that would be
considered ‘‘qualified investments’’
under § 25.23 of the OCC’s Community
Reinvestment Act (CRA) regulations.
The commenter encouraged the OCC to
clarify that the HERA changes to part 24
provide national banks with additional
flexibility to make community
development investments.
We agree that § 24.6 serves as a nonexclusive list of examples that illustrate
how a national bank may permissibly
use its authority to make public welfare
investments. The list cannot, and does
not, restrict the express authorization in
§ 24.3, which, as the commenter noted,
permits investments in areas targeted by
a governmental entity for
redevelopment or investments that
would be considered ‘‘qualified
investments’’ under § 25.23 of the CRA
regulations. Moreover, to provide
guidance to national banks and OCC
bank examiners, the OCC provides
detailed information about part 24
public welfare investments on its Web
site at https://www.occ.gov/cdd/
pt24toppage.htm. If, after reviewing
§ 24.6 and OCC’s Web site, a national
bank is still uncertain about whether a
particular investment is permissible, the
bank also may submit a prior approval
request under § 24.5 and receive from
the OCC a permissibility determination.
Accordingly, the OCC has concluded
that the list in § 24.6 need not include
an example of each type of investment
that part 24 and the statute permit.
Accordingly, the OCC has determined
that it is appropriate to adopt as final
the interim final rule as originally
published on August 11, 2008.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub.
L. 96–354, Sept. 19, 1980) (RFA) applies
only to rules for which an agency
publishes a general notice of proposed
rulemaking pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b).9
Pursuant to the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA) at 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B), general notice and an
opportunity for public comment are not
required prior to the issuance of a final
rule when an agency, for good cause,
finds that ‘‘notice and public procedure
thereon are impracticable, unnecessary,
or contrary to the public interest.’’ 10
For the reasons set forth in the interim
final rule,11 the OCC determined for
good cause that the APA did not require
general notice and public comment on
95
U.S.C. 601(2).
U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
11 73 FR 46534 (Aug. 11, 2008).
10 5
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
the interim final rule and, therefore, did
not publish a general notice of proposed
rulemaking. Thus, the RFA, pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 601(2), does not apply to this
final rule.
Executive Order 12866
The OCC has concluded that this final
rule is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866. The
changes made by this final rule will not
have an annual effect on the economy
of $100 million or more within the
meaning of Executive Order 12866. The
OCC further concludes that this final
rule does not meet any of the other
standards for a significant regulatory
action set forth in Executive Order
12866.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995 Determinations
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L.
104–4 (2 U.S.C. 1532) (Unfunded
Mandates Act), requires that an agency
prepare a budgetary impact statement
before promulgating any final rule for
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:33 Apr 06, 2009
Jkt 217001
which a general notice of proposed
rulemaking was published. As
discussed above, the OCC determined
for good cause that the APA did not
require general notice and public
comment on the interim final rule and,
therefore, the OCC did not publish a
general notice of proposed rulemaking.
Accordingly, the final rule is not subject
to section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Act.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3506), the OCC has reviewed
the final rule and determined that it
contains no collections of information
as defined by the Paperwork Reduction
Act.
15659
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, under the authority at 12
U.S.C. 24(Eleventh), 93a, 481 and 1818,
the interim rule amending 12 CFR part
24, which was published at 73 FR 46532
on August 11, 2008, is adopted as final
with the following change:
■
PART 24—COMMUNITY AND
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTITIES,
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTS, AND OTHER PUBLIC
WELFARE INVESTMENTS
1. The authority citation for part 24
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 24(Eleventh), 93a,
481 and 1818.
2. Appendix 1 to Part 24 is revised to
read as follows:
■
Lists of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 24
Community development, Credit,
Investments, Low and moderate income
housing, National banks, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Rural
areas, Small businesses.
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APPENDIX 1 TO PART 24—CD–1—
NATIONAL BANK COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT (PART 24)
INVESTMENTS
BILLING CODE 4810–33–P
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ER07AP09.001
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VerDate Nov<24>2008
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ER07AP09.003
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
15664
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Dated: March 31, 2009.
John C. Dugan,
Comptroller of the Currency.
[FR Doc. E9–7861 Filed 4–6–09; 8:45 am]
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:05 Apr 06, 2009
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ER07AP09.004
BILLING CODE 4810–33–C
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 7, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0313; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–144–AD; Amendment
39–15769; AD 2008–26–03]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier
Model DHC–8–102, DHC–8–103, DHC–
8–106, DHC–8–201, DHC–8–202, DHC–
8–301, DHC–8–311, and DHC–8–315
Airplanes Equipped With a Cockpit
Door Electronic Strike System Installed
in Accordance With Supplemental
Type Certificate (STC) ST02014NY
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
SUMMARY: This document publishes in
the Federal Register an amendment
adopting airworthiness directive (AD)
2008–26–03. This AD requires
modifying the electronic strike system
of the cockpit door. This AD results
from a report indicating that the
equipment is defective. We are issuing
this AD to prevent failure of this
equipment, which could compromise
flight safety.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
April 13, 2009 to all persons.
We must receive comments on this
AD by May 7, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:05 Apr 06, 2009
Jkt 217001
other information. The street address for
the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Fabio Buttitta, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Flight Test Branch, ANE–
171, FAA, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, 1600 Stewart
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, New York
11590; telephone (516) 228–7303; fax
(516) 794–5531.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
Transport Canada Civil Aviation
(TCCA), which is the airworthiness
authority for Canada, notified us that an
unsafe condition may exist on
Bombardier Model DHC–8–102, DHC–
8–103, DHC–8–106, DHC–8–201, DHC–
8–202, DHC–8–301, DHC–8–311, and
DHC–8–315 airplanes equipped with a
cockpit door electronic strike system
installed in accordance with
supplemental type certificate (STC)
SA03–70 issue No. 1 or issue No. 2
(which is equivalent to STC
ST02014NY). TCCA advises that the
electronic strike system of the cockpit
door is defective. (STC SA03–70 issue
No. 3 incorporates the enhanced
security measures for these doors.)
Defective equipment, if not corrected,
could compromise flight safety.
Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA)
issued Canadian airworthiness directive
CF–2008–26R1, dated August 15, 2008
(referred to after this as the Mandatory
Continuing Airworthiness Information
or ‘‘MCAI’’) to ensure the continued
airworthiness of these airplanes in
Canada.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of this AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with the State of
Design Authority, we have been notified
of the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI referenced above. We are issuing
this AD because we evaluated all
pertinent information and determined
an unsafe condition exists and is likely
to exist or develop on other products of
the same type design.
Therefore, we are issuing AD 2008–
26–03 to prevent failure of the
electronic strike system, which could
compromise flight safety. This AD
requires modifying the electronic strike
system of the cockpit door in
accordance with a method approved by
the Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA.
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15665
None of the airplanes affected by this
action are on the U.S. Register.
Therefore, providing notice and
opportunity for public comment is
unnecessary before this AD is issued,
and this AD may be made effective in
less than 30 days after it is published in
the Federal Register. However, this rule
is necessary to ensure that the described
unsafe condition is addressed if any of
these products are placed on the U.S.
Register in the future. The AD is hereby
published in the Federal Register as an
amendment to section 39.13 of the
Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
39.13) to make it effective to all persons.
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety, and
we did not provide you with notice and
an opportunity to provide your
comments before it becomes effective.
However, we invite you to send any
written data, views, or arguments about
this AD. Send your comments to an
address listed under the ADDRESSES
section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
2009–0313; Directorate Identifier 2008–
NM–144–AD’’ at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this AD. We will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend this AD because of
those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this AD.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 65 (Tuesday, April 7, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15657-15665]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-7861]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR Part 24
[Docket ID OCC-2009-0006]
RIN 1557-AD12
Community and Economic Development Entities, Community
Development Projects, and Other Public Welfare Investments
AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is
adopting in final form and without change the interim final rule,
issued on August 11, 2008, which implemented the statutory change to
national banks' community development investment authority made in the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA). The OCC also is
revising Appendix 1 to part 24, the CD-1 National Bank Community
Development (Part 24) Investments Form, to make technical changes that
are consistent with the HERA provision and the revised regulation.
Section 2503 of the HERA revised the community development investment
authority in section 24(Eleventh) to restore a national bank's
authority to make investments designed primarily to promote the public
welfare.
DATES: Effective Date: April 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Van Meter, Assistant Director,
Community and Consumer Law Division, (202) 874-5750; Michele Meyer,
Assistant Director, Patrick T. Tierney, Senior Attorney, or Rebecca
Smith, Attorney, Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, (202)
874-5090, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20219.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Introduction
The Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006 (FSRRA) \1\
made a number of changes to 12 U.S.C. 24(Eleventh), the statute that
authorizes national banks' community development investments.\2\ Prior
to its amendment by the FSRRA, 12 U.S.C. 24(Eleventh) authorized a
national bank ``[t]o make investments designed primarily to promote the
public welfare, including the welfare of low- and moderate-income
communities or families (such as by providing housing, services, or
jobs)'' (the public welfare test). The FSRRA, among other things,
narrowed the grant of authority in section 24(Eleventh) by providing
that a national bank may ``make investments directly or indirectly,
each of which promotes the public welfare by benefiting primarily low-
and moderate-income communities or families (such as by providing
housing, services, or jobs).'' \3\ On April 24, 2008, the OCC issued a
final rule that implemented the
[[Page 15658]]
FSRRA's narrowing of the public welfare test.\4\
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\1\ Public Law 109-351, 120 Stat. 1966 (Oct. 13, 2006).
\2\ See 12 CFR part 24 (2008) (implementing 12 U.S.C.
24(Eleventh)).
\3\ Public Law 109-351, Sec. 305, 120 Stat. at 1970-71
(emphasis added).
\4\ 73 FR 22216 (Apr. 24, 2008).
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On July 30, 2008, the President signed into law the HERA, which
reinstated the pre-FSRRA public welfare test.\5\ Specifically, section
2503 of the HERA revised section 24(Eleventh) to provide that a
national bank may ``* * * make investments directly or indirectly, each
of which is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, including
the welfare of low- and moderate-income communities or families (such
as by providing housing, services, or jobs).'' \6\
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\5\ Public Law 110-289, Sec. 2503, 122 Stat. 2654, 2857-58
(July 30, 2008).
\6\ Id. (emphasis added).
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On August 11, 2008, the OCC issued an interim final rule to
implement section 2503 of the HERA.\7\ Under section 2503 of the HERA
and the revisions made by the interim final rule, national banks and
their subsidiaries are able to make a broader range of investments that
will strengthen and stabilize communities, including communities
affected by rising foreclosures. The OCC is now adopting the interim
final rule in final form without change.
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\7\ 73 FR 46532 (Aug. 11, 2008).
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Description of the Interim Final Rule
The interim final rule made the following revisions to part 24 in
order to implement the HERA's changes to the public welfare test.
Definition of ``Community and Economic Development Entity'' (CEDE)
(Sec. 24.2(c))
The interim final rule amended the definition of a CEDE in Sec.
24.2(c) to implement the HERA change to the public welfare test. Thus,
paragraph (c) of the interim final rule defined a CEDE as ``an entity
that makes investments or conducts activities that primarily benefit
low- and moderate-income individuals, low- and moderate-income areas,
or other areas targeted by a governmental entity for redevelopment, or
would receive consideration as qualified investments under 12 CFR
25.23.''
Removing the Definition of ``Benefiting Primarily Low- and Moderate-
Income Areas or Individuals'' (Sec. 24.2(g))
As discussed above, the FSRRA authorized a national bank and its
subsidiaries to make investments that promote the public welfare by
``benefiting primarily'' low- and moderate-income areas or individuals.
The April 2008 final rule that implemented the FSRRA added a definition
of ``benefiting primarily low and moderate-income areas or
individuals.'' Consistent with the HERA change to section 24(Eleventh),
the August 2008 interim final rule removed the definition of
``benefiting primarily low- and moderate-income areas or individuals''
from part 24.
Public Welfare Investments (Sec. 24.3)
The interim final rule revised Sec. 24.3, which authorizes
national banks to make investments pursuant to section 24(Eleventh), to
conform the wording of the regulation to the changes made by the HERA.
Examples of Qualifying Public Welfare Investments (Sec. 24.6)
Section 24.6 contains examples of qualifying public welfare
investments. The interim final rule revised the introductory language
in Sec. 24.6 to reflect the HERA changes and restored to the examples
references to investments in ``targeted redevelopment areas,'' which
were removed by the April 2008 FSRRA final rule.
Revision to Appendix 1 to Part 24, the CD-1 National Bank Community
Development (Part 24) Investments Form
The interim final rule also revised Appendix 1 to part 24, the CD-1
National Bank Community Development (Part 24) Investments Form, to
reflect the changes to the regulation.
Comments on the Interim Final Rule
The OCC's interim final rule included a request for public comment
on the changes implementing the HERA's revisions to section
24(Eleventh). The comment period closed on September 10, 2008. The OCC
received nine comments, seven of which addressed the interim final
rule.\8\ The seven commenters unanimously supported the interim final
rule. One commenter expressed concern that, because many of the
examples of qualifying public investments listed in Sec. 24.6 pertain
to investments that benefit low- and moderate-income areas or
individuals, the list of examples could be interpreted as a requirement
for national banks to demonstrate that the primary beneficiaries of an
investment are low- and moderate-income individuals or areas. The
commenter asserted that such an interpretation would be inconsistent
with the flexibility afforded by the Sec. 24.3 public welfare
investment standard, which also permits investments in areas targeted
by a governmental entity for redevelopment or investments that would be
considered ``qualified investments'' under Sec. 25.23 of the OCC's
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) regulations. The commenter encouraged
the OCC to clarify that the HERA changes to part 24 provide national
banks with additional flexibility to make community development
investments.
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\8\ Two commenters objected to a separate and unrelated HERA
provision that places restrictions on down payment assistance
programs. The OCC is not authorized to implement this provision, and
it was not the subject of this rulemaking action.
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We agree that Sec. 24.6 serves as a non-exclusive list of examples
that illustrate how a national bank may permissibly use its authority
to make public welfare investments. The list cannot, and does not,
restrict the express authorization in Sec. 24.3, which, as the
commenter noted, permits investments in areas targeted by a
governmental entity for redevelopment or investments that would be
considered ``qualified investments'' under Sec. 25.23 of the CRA
regulations. Moreover, to provide guidance to national banks and OCC
bank examiners, the OCC provides detailed information about part 24
public welfare investments on its Web site at https://www.occ.gov/cdd/pt24toppage.htm. If, after reviewing Sec. 24.6 and OCC's Web site, a
national bank is still uncertain about whether a particular investment
is permissible, the bank also may submit a prior approval request under
Sec. 24.5 and receive from the OCC a permissibility determination.
Accordingly, the OCC has concluded that the list in Sec. 24.6 need not
include an example of each type of investment that part 24 and the
statute permit.
Accordingly, the OCC has determined that it is appropriate to adopt
as final the interim final rule as originally published on August 11,
2008.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354, Sept. 19, 1980)
(RFA) applies only to rules for which an agency publishes a general
notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b).\9\ Pursuant
to the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B),
general notice and an opportunity for public comment are not required
prior to the issuance of a final rule when an agency, for good cause,
finds that ``notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable,
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' \10\
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\9\ 5 U.S.C. 601(2).
\10\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
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For the reasons set forth in the interim final rule,\11\ the OCC
determined for good cause that the APA did not require general notice
and public comment on
[[Page 15659]]
the interim final rule and, therefore, did not publish a general notice
of proposed rulemaking. Thus, the RFA, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(2),
does not apply to this final rule.
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\11\ 73 FR 46534 (Aug. 11, 2008).
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Executive Order 12866
The OCC has concluded that this final rule is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order 12866. The changes made by this
final rule will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more within the meaning of Executive Order 12866. The OCC
further concludes that this final rule does not meet any of the other
standards for a significant regulatory action set forth in Executive
Order 12866.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Determinations
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L.
104-4 (2 U.S.C. 1532) (Unfunded Mandates Act), requires that an agency
prepare a budgetary impact statement before promulgating any final rule
for which a general notice of proposed rulemaking was published. As
discussed above, the OCC determined for good cause that the APA did not
require general notice and public comment on the interim final rule
and, therefore, the OCC did not publish a general notice of proposed
rulemaking. Accordingly, the final rule is not subject to section 202
of the Unfunded Mandates Act.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3506), the OCC has reviewed the final rule and
determined that it contains no collections of information as defined by
the Paperwork Reduction Act.
Lists of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 24
Community development, Credit, Investments, Low and moderate income
housing, National banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Rural areas, Small businesses.
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, under the authority at 12
U.S.C. 24(Eleventh), 93a, 481 and 1818, the interim rule amending 12
CFR part 24, which was published at 73 FR 46532 on August 11, 2008, is
adopted as final with the following change:
PART 24--COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTITIES, COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, AND OTHER PUBLIC WELFARE INVESTMENTS
0
1. The authority citation for part 24 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 24(Eleventh), 93a, 481 and 1818.
0
2. Appendix 1 to Part 24 is revised to read as follows:
APPENDIX 1 TO PART 24--CD-1--NATIONAL BANK COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (PART
24) INVESTMENTS
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Dated: March 31, 2009.
John C. Dugan,
Comptroller of the Currency.
[FR Doc. E9-7861 Filed 4-6-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-33-C