Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Extension, 11952-11958 [E9-6035]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 53 / Friday, March 20, 2009 / Notices
confirm receipt of all applications
within 10 days thereof.
All eligible applications will be
reviewed and scored by a Grant Review
Board. The Board(s) will recommend
selected applications for rejection or
further funding consideration. The
Director or his/her designee will finalize
the scoring and selection process. All
FY2009 grant applicants will be notified
of results and all grant awards will be
made by September 30, 2009.
Applications that fail to adhere to
eligibility or other major requirements
will be administratively rejected by the
Director or his/her designee.
H. Contact
Individuals wishing to apply for
funding under this program should
contact the Federal Mediation and
Conciliation Service as soon as possible
to obtain an application kit. Please
consult the FMCS Web site (https://
www.fmcs.gov) to download forms and
information. These kits and additional
information or clarification can be
obtained free of charge by contacting the
Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service, Labor-Management Grants
Program, 2100 K Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20427, Linda Stubbs at
(202) 606–8181 (lstubbs@fmcs.gov).
Please consult the FMCS Web site
(https://www.fmcs.gov) to download
forms and information.
Fran Leonard,
Chief Financial Officer, Federal Mediation
and Conciliation Service.
[FR Doc. E9–6042 Filed 3–19–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6732–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Extension
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘FTC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: The information collection
requirements described below will be
submitted to the Office of Management
and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) for review, as
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act (‘‘PRA’’). The FTC is seeking public
comments on its proposal to extend
through May 31, 2012, the current PRA
clearance for information collection
requirements contained in its
Telemarketing Sales Rule (‘‘TSR’’ or
‘‘Rule’’). On November 26, 2008, OMB
granted the FTC’s request for a shortterm extension of this clearance to May
31, 2009, which focused on recent
amendments to the Rule.
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DATES: Comments must be received on
or before May 19, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments
electronically or in paper form.
Comments should refer to
‘‘Telemarketing Sales Rule: FTC File No.
P994414’’ to facilitate the organization
of comments. Please note that your
comment—including your name and
your state—will be placed on the public
record of this proceeding, including on
the publicly accessible FTC website, at
(https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm).
Because comments will be made
public, they should not include any
sensitive personal information, such as
an individual’s Social Security Number;
date of birth; driver’s license number or
other state identification number, or
foreign country equivalent; passport
number; financial account number; or
credit or debit card number. Comments
also should not include any sensitive
health information, such as medical
records or other individually
identifiable health information. In
addition, comments should not include
any ‘‘[t]rade secret or any commercial or
financial information which is obtained
from any person and which is privileged
or confidential. . . .,’’ as provided in
Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and Commission Rule 4.10(a)(2),
16 CFR 4.10(a)(2). Comments containing
material for which confidential
treatment is requested must be filed in
paper form, must be clearly labeled
‘‘Confidential,’’ and must comply with
FTC Rule 4.9(c).1
Because paper mail addressed to the
FTC is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening, please
consider submitting your comments in
electronic form. Comments filed in
electronic form should be submitted by
using the following weblink: (https://
secure.commentworks.com/ftc-TSRPRA)
(and following the instructions on the
web-based form). To ensure that the
Commission considers an electronic
comment, you must file it on the webbased form at the weblink (https://
secure.commentworks.com/ftcTSRPRA). If this Notice appears at
(https://www.regulations.gov/search/
index.jsp), you may also file an
electronic comment through that
website. The Commission will consider
1 FTC Rule 4.2(d), 16 CFR 4.2(d). The comment
must be accompanied by an explicit request for
confidential treatment, including the factual and
legal basis for the request, and must identify the
specific portions of the comment to be withheld
from the public record. The request will be granted
or denied by the Commission’s General Counsel,
consistent with applicable law and the public
interest. See FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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all comments that regulations.gov
forwards to it. You may also visit the
FTC website at https://www.ftc.gov to
read the Notice and the news release
describing it.
A comment filed in paper form
should include the ‘‘Telemarketing
Sales Rule: FTC File No. P994414’’
reference both in the text and on the
envelope, and should be mailed or
delivered to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, Room H-135 (Annex J), 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington,
DC 20580. The FTC is requesting that
any comment filed in paper form be sent
by courier or overnight service, if
possible, because U.S. postal mail in the
Washington area and at the Commission
is subject to delay due to heightened
security precautions.
The FTC Act and other laws the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives,
whether filed in paper or electronic
form. Comments received will be
available to the public on the FTC
website, to the extent practicable, at
(https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm). As a matter of
discretion, the Commission makes every
effort to remove home contact
information for individuals from the
public comments it receives before
placing those comments on the FTC
website. More information, including
routine uses permitted by the Privacy
Act, may be found in the FTC’s privacy
policy, at (https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/
privacy.shtm).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Requests for additional information or
copies of the proposed information
requirements should be sent to Craig
Tregillus, Attorney, Division of
Marketing Practices, Bureau of
Consumer Protection, Federal Trade
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Ave.,
N.W., Room H-238, Washington, D.C.
20580, (202) 326-2970.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the
PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, federal
agencies must obtain approval from
OMB for each collection of information
they conduct or sponsor. ‘‘Collection of
information’’ means agency requests or
requirements that members of the public
submit reports, keep records, or provide
information to a third party. 44 U.S.C.
3502(3); 5 CFR 1320.3(c). As required by
section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, the
FTC is providing this opportunity for
public comment before requesting that
OMB extend the existing paperwork
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clearance for the regulations noted
herein.
The FTC invites comments on: (1)
whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(2) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden of the proposed collection
of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
(3) ways to enhance the quality, utility,
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond, including
through the use of appropriate
automated, electronic, mechanical, or
other technological collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses. All comments
should be filed as prescribed in the
ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before May 19, 2009.
The TSR, 16 CFR 310, implements the
Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and
Abuse Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. 61016108 (‘‘Telemarketing Act’’), as
amended by the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept
and Obstruct Terroism Act (‘‘USA
PATRIOT Act’’), Pub. L. 107056 (Oct.
25, 2001). The Act seeks to prevent
deceptive or abusive telemarketing
practices in telemarketing, which,
pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act,
includes calls made to solicit charitable
contributions by third-party
telemarketers. The Telemarketing Act
mandated certain disclosures by
telemarketers, and directed the
Commission to include recordkeeping
requirements in promulgating a rule to
prohibit such practices. As required by
the Telemarketing Act, the TSR
mandates certain disclosures regarding
telephone sales and requires
telemarketers to retain certain records
regarding advertising, sales, and
employees. The required disclosures
provide consumers with information
necessary to make informed purchasing
decisions. The required records are to be
made available for inspection by the
Commission and other law enforcement
personnel to determine compliance with
the Rule. Required records may also
yield information helpful to measuring
and redressing consumer injury
stemming from Rule violations.
In 2003, the Commission amended the
TSR to include certain new disclosure
requirements and to expand the Rule in
other ways. See 68 FR 4580 (Jan. 29,
2003). Specifically, the Rule was
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amended to cover upsells2 (not only in
outbound calls, but also in inbound
calls) and additional transactions were
included under the Rule’s purview. For
example, the Rule was extended to the
solicitation by telephone of charitable
donations by third-party telemarketers
in response to the mandate of the USA
PATRIOT Act. Finally, the amendments
established the National Do Not Call
Registry (‘‘Registry’’), permitting
consumers to register, via either a tollfree telephone number or the Internet,
their preference not to receive certain
telemarketing calls.3 Accordingly, under
the TSR, most sellers and telemarketers
are required to refrain from calling
consumers who have placed their
numbers on the Registry.4 Moreover,
sellers and telemarketers must
periodically access the Registry to
remove from their telemarketing lists
the telephone numbers of those
consumers who have registered.5
In 2008, the Commission promulgated
amendments to the TSR regarding prerecorded calls, 16 CFR 310.4(b)(1)(v),
and call abandonment rate calculations,
16 CFR 310.4(b)(4)(i).6 The amendment
regarding prerecorded calls added
certain information collection
requirements.7 Specifically, the
2 An ‘‘upsell’’ is the solicitation in a single
telephone call of the purchase of goods or services
after an initial transaction occurs. The solicitation
may be made by or on behalf of a seller different
from the seller in the initial transaction, regardless
of whether the initial transaction and the
subsequent solicitation are made by the same
telemarketer (‘‘external upsell’’). Or, it may be made
by or on behalf of the same seller as in the initial
transaction, regardless of whether the initial
transaction and subsequent solicitation are made by
the same telemarketer (‘‘internal upsell’’).
3 68 FR 4580 (Jan. 29, 2003). The Registry applies
to any plan, program, or campaign to sell goods or
services through interstate phone calls. This
includes telemarketers who solicit consumers, often
on behalf of third party sellers. It also includes
sellers who provide, offer to provide, or arrange to
provide goods or services to consumers in exchange
for payment. It does not limit calls by political
organizations, charities, or telephone surveyors.
4 16 CFR § 310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B).
5 16 CFR § 310.4(b)(3)(iv). Effective January 1,
2005, the TSR was amended to require
telemarketers to access the Registry at least once
every 31 days. See 69 Fed. Reg. 16368 (Mar. 29,
2004).
6 See 73 FR 51164 (Aug. 29, 2008).
7 By contrast, the revised standard for measuring
the call abandonment rate does not impose any new
or affect any existing reporting, recordkeeping or
third-party disclosure requirements within the
meaning of the PRA. That amendment relaxes the
prior requirement that the abandonment rate be
calculated on a ‘‘per day per campaign’’ basis by
permitting, but not requiring, its calculation over a
30-day period, as industry requested. Sellers and
telemarketers already had established automated
recordkeeping systems to document their
compliance with the prior standard. The
amendment likely reduces their overall compliance
burden. The prior ‘‘per day’’ requirement effectively
forced telemarketers to turn off their predictive
dialers on the many occasions when spikes in call
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amendment expressly authorized sellers
and telemarketers to place outbound
prerecorded telemarketing calls to
consumers if: (1) the seller has obtained
written agreements from those
consumers to receive prerecorded
telemarketing calls after a clear and
conspicuous disclosure of the purpose
of the agreement; and (2) the call
discloses and provides an automated
telephone keypress or voice-activated
opt-out mechanism at the outset of the
call.8 Although the opt-out mechanism
requirement took effect on December 1,
2008, the Commission deferred the
compliance date for the written
agreement requirement until September
1, 2009, one year from its promulgation,
to afford time for an orderly phase-in.9
Thus affected entities may still be taking
steps toward compliance. Accordingly,
with implementation of the opt-out
mechanism presumably now satisfied
by affected entities, the relevant focus
going forward in estimating PRA burden
centers on: (1) the establishment of
recordkeeping and disclosure systems
for the express agreement requirement
of the prerecorded call amendment; and
(2) the remaining provisions of the TSR
that impose recordkeeping and
disclosure obligations.
Burden Statement:
Estimated Annual Hours Burden:
1,655,455 hours
The estimated burden for
recordkeeping is 22,772 hours for all
industry members affected by the Rule.
The estimated burden for the
disclosures that the Rule requires for
both the live telemarketing call
provisions of the TSR and the
prerecorded call amendments is
1,632,683 hours (rounded to the nearest
thousand) for all affected industry
members. Thus, the total PRA burden is
1,655,455 hours. These estimates are
explained below.
Number of Respondents: As a
preliminary matter, only telemarketers
and sellers, not telefunders (third-party
telemarketers soliciting contributions on
behalf of charities), are subject to the
abandonment rates occur late in the day, thereby
preventing realization of the cost savings that
predictive dialers provide.
8 The prerecorded call amendment provides the
first ever explicit authorization in the TSR for
sellers and telemarketers to place prerecorded
telemarketing calls to consumers. The pre-amended
call abandonment prohibition of the TSR implicitly
barred such calls by requiring that all telemarketing
calls be connected to a sales representative, rather
than a recording, within two seconds of the
completed greeting of the person who answers. The
amendment applies not only to prerecorded calls
that are answered by a consumer, but also to
prerecorded messages left on consumers’ answering
machines or voicemail services.
9 See 73 FR 51164, 51166.
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Registry provisions of the Rule, and
only sellers, not telemarketers or
telefunders, are subject to the new
express agreement obligations
attributable to the prerecorded call
amendments.10 The Registry data does
not separately account for telefunders;
they are a subset of the overall number
of telemarketing entities known to
access the Registry for any given year.
Thus, past FTC estimates that separately
accounted for telefunders over-counted
them.11 The following estimates have
been adjusted accordingly.
In calendar year 2008, 50,245
telemarketing entities accessed the
Registry. Of these entities, 1,158 were
‘‘exempt’’ entities obtaining access to
data.12 By definition, none of the
exempt entities are subject to the TSR.
In addition, 38,815 sellers and 10,272
telemarketers accessed the Registry. Of
those, however, 25,574 sellers and 7,178
telemarketing entities with independent
access to the Registry obtained data for
just one state. Staff assumes that these
entities are operating solely intrastate,
and thus would not be subject to the
TSR.13 Applying this Registry data, staff
estimates that 14,335 telemarketing
entities (50,245 - 1,158 - 34,752) are
currently subject to the TSR, of which
11,241 (38,815 - 27,574) are sellers and
3,094 (10,272 - 7,178) are
telemarketers.14
Absent information to the contrary,
staff retains its prior estimate that 25
new-entrant telefunders per year would
need to set up recordkeeping systems
that comply with the TSR.
10 Telemarketers and telefunders must comply,
however, with the abandoned call provisions of the
TSR, and the opt out provisions of the 2008
amendments.
11 For the sake of simplicity and to err
conservatively, FTC staff’s burden estimates for
provisions less likely to be applicable to telefunders
(e.g., prize promotion disclosure obligations for
outbound live calls, under 16 CFR 310.4(d)), will
not be reduced by a separate estimate for the subset
of telemarketers that are telefunders. Conversely,
estimates of the number of new-entrant
telemarketers will incorporate new-entrant
telefunders.
12 An exempt entity is one that, although not
subject to the TSR, chooses to voluntarily scrub its
calling lists against the data in the Registry.
13 These entities would nonetheless likely be
subject to the Federal Communications
Commission’s (‘‘FCC’’) Telephone Consumer
Protection Act regulations (‘‘FCC regulations’’),
including the requirement that entities engaged in
intrastate telephone solicitations access the
Registry.
14 Staff assumes, for purposes of these
calculations, that those telemarketers that make
prerecorded calls download telephone numbers
listed on the Registry, rather than conduct online
searches, as the latter may consume considerably
more time. Other telemarketers not placing the
high-volume of automated prerecorded calls may
elect to search online, rather than to download.
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Recordkeeping Hours:
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of
the TSR
Staff estimates that the above-noted
14,335 telemarketing entities subject to
the Rule each require approximately 1
hour per year to file and store records
required by the TSR for an annual total
of 14,335 burden hours. The
Commission staff also estimates that 75
new entrants per year would need to
spend 100 hours each developing a
recordkeeping system that complies
with the TSR for an annual total of
7,500 burden hours. These figures,
based on prior estimates, are consistent
with staff’s current knowledge of the
industry. Thus, the total estimated
annual recordkeeping burden for new
and existing telemarketing entities,
including the effects of the prerecorded
call amendment, is 21,835 hours.
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
As noted above, after September 1,
2009, no prerecorded call may be placed
by or on behalf of a seller unless the
seller has obtained a written agreement
from the person called to receive such
calls. Thus, the recordkeeping
obligations of the prerecorded call
amendment fall on sellers rather than
telemarketers.15
In view of its phase-in and the
prerecorded call amendment’s
clarification allowing written
agreements to be created and
maintained electronically pursuant to
the Electronic Signatures In Global and
National Commerce Act (commonly, ‘‘ESIGN’’), any initial burden caused by
the transition from the previously
required records of an established
business relationship to the newly
required records of a written agreement
should not be material. Once the
necessary systems and procedures are in
place, any ongoing incremental burden
to create and retain electronic records of
agreements by new customers to receive
prerecorded calls should be minimal.16
Accordingly, staff estimates that existing
sellers subject to the prerecorded call
amendment will require approximately
1 hour to prepare and maintain records
required by the amendment, and an
15 Although telemarketers that place prerecorded
telemarketing calls on behalf of sellers must capture
and transmit to the seller any requests they receive
to place a consumer’s telephone number on the
seller’s entity-specific do-not-call list, this de
minimis obligation extends both to live and
prerecorded telemarketing calls, and is subsumed
within the PRA estimates shown above.
16 If it is not feasible to obtain a written agreement
at the point of sale after the written agreement
requirement takes effect, sellers could, for example,
obtain a customer’s email address and request an
agreement via email to receive prerecorded calls.
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estimated 75 new entrant-telemarketers
(including telefunders) per year would
require the same. This reflects a onetime modification of existing customer
databases to include an additional field
to record consumer agreements.
Most of the 11,241 existing sellers,
however, in anticipation of the
September 1, 2009 compliance deadline,
presumably will have set up already the
necessary systems and procedures by or
before the May 31, 2009 expiration of
the PRA clearance for the TSR. At that
point, sellers will have had 9 months’
advance notice, with just 3 months
remaining between the expiring
clearance and the compliance deadline.
Allowing for this apportionment, 2,810
remaining existing sellers (i.e., 3/12 of
the 11,241 existing sellers) would still
be setting up compliant systems
between May 31,2009 and the
September 1, 2009 compliance deadline,
with no further set-up burden
thereafter.17 Thus, annualized for an
‘‘average’’ year over the prospective 3year PRA clearance (May 31, 2009 - May
31, 2012), this amounts to 937 hours per
year.
Disclosure Hours
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of
the TSR
Staff believes that in the ordinary
course of business a substantial majority
of sellers and telemarketers make the
disclosures the Rule requires because to
do so constitutes good business practice.
To the extent this is so, the time and
financial resources needed to comply
with disclosure requirements do not
constitute ‘‘burden.’’ 16 CFR
1320.3(b)(2). Moreover, many state laws
require the same or similar disclosures
as the Rule mandates. Thus, the
disclosure hours burden attributable
solely to the Rule is far less than the
total number of hours associated with
the disclosures overall. As when the
FTC last sought 3-year OMB clearance
for this Rule, staff estimates that most of
the disclosures the Rule requires would
be made in at least 75 percent of
telemarketing calls even absent the
Rule. Accordingly, staff has continued
to estimate that the hours burden for
most of the Rule’s disclosure
requirements is 25 percent of the total
hours associated with disclosures of the
type the TSR requires.
Based on previous assumptions, staff
estimates that of the 14,335
17 Staff has already attributed 100 hours for each
new-entrant seller to develop a recordkeeping
system compliant with the TSR, which would also
factor in the time to create and retain electronic
records of agreements by customers to receive
prerecorded calls.
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telemarketing entities noted above,
7,342 conduct inbound telemarketing.18
Inbound calls from consumers in
response to direct mail solicitations that
make certain required disclosures are
exempt from the TSR.19 Although such
calls are exempt from the Rule, the
Commission believes it is likely that
industry members who choose to make
the requisite disclosures in direct mail
solicitation may do so in an effort to
qualify for the exemption. Thus,
Commission staff believes it is
appropriate to include in the relevant
burden hour calculation both the
burden for compliance with the Rule’s
oral disclosures and the burden
incurred by entities who make written
disclosures in order to qualify for the
inbound direct mail exemption.
Accordingly, staff estimates that, of the
7,342 entities that conduct inbound
telemarketing, approximately one-third
(2,447) will choose to incorporate
disclosures in their direct mail
solicitations that exempt them from
complying with the Rule.
Staff necessarily has made additional
assumptions in estimating burden. From
the total volume of outbound and
inbound calls, staff first calculated
disclosure burden for initial
transactions that resulted in sales,
derived from external data and/or
estimates drawn from a range of
calendar years (2001-2008). Staff
recognizes that disclosure burdens may
still be incurred regardless of whether or
not a call results in a sale. Conversely,
a substantial percentage of outbound
calls result in consumers hanging up
before the seller or telemarketer makes
the required disclosure(s). However,
because the requirements in
§ 310.3(a)(1) for certain disclosures
before a consumer pays for a
telemarketing purchase apply only to
sales, early call cessation (i.e.,
consumers hanging up pre-disclosure or
before full disclosure) is excluded from
staff’s burden estimates for § 310.3(a)(1).
For transactions in which a sale is not
a precursor to a required disclosure, i.e.,
18 While staff does not have information directly
stating the number of inbound telemarketers, it
notes that, according to the DMA 21% of all direct
marketing in 2007 was by inbound telemarketing
and 20% was by outbound telemarketing. See DMA
Statistical Fact Book (30th ed. 2008) at p. 17.
Accordingly, based on such relative weighting, staff
estimates that the number of inbound telemarketers
is approximately 7,342 (14,335 x 21 ÷ (20 + 21)).
19 Some exceptions to this broad exemption exist,
including solicitations regarding prize promotions,
investment opportunities, business opportunities
other than business arrangements covered by the
Franchise Rule, advertisements involving goods or
services described in § 310.3(a)(1)(vi),
advertisements involving goods or services
described in § 310.4(a)(2)-(5); and any instances of
upselling included in such telephone calls.
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the upfront disclosures required in all
outbound telemarketing calls and
outbound or inbound ‘‘upsell’’ calls by
§ 310.4(d) , staff has calculated burden
for initial transactions based on
estimates of the total volumes of
outbound and inbound calls, discounted
for anticipated early hang-ups. For
transactions in which a sale is a
precursor to required disclosure, i.e.,
§ 310.3(a)(1), the calculation is based on
the volume of direct sales.
Based on the most recently available
applicable industry data and further
FTC extrapolations, staff estimates that
2.9 billion outbound calls are subject to
FTC jurisdiction and attributable to
direct orders, that 570 million of these
calls result in direct sales,20 and that
there are 2.8 billion inbound calls. Staff
retains its longstanding estimate that, in
a telemarketing call involving the sale of
goods or services, it takes 7 seconds21
for telemarketers to disclose the
required outbound call information
orally plus 3 additional seconds22 to
disclose the information required in the
case of an upsell. Staff also retains its
longstanding estimates that at least 60
percent of sales calls result in ‘‘hangups’’ before the telemarketer can make
all the required disclosures and that
‘‘hang-up’’ calls consume only 2
seconds.23
Staff bases all ensuing upsell
calculations on the volume of additional
sales after an initial sale, with the
assumption that a consumer is unlikely
to be predisposed to an upsell if he or
she rejects an initial offer—whether
through an outbound or an inbound
call. Using industry information, staff
assumes an upsell conversion rate of
40% for inbound calls as well as
outbound calls.24 Moreover, staff
assumes that consumers who agree to an
20 For staff’s PRA burden calculations, only direct
orders by telephone are relevant. That is, sales
generated through leads or customer traffic are
excluded from these calculations because such sales
are not subject to the TSR’s recordkeeping and
disclosure provisions. The direct sales total of 570
million is based on an estimated 1.9 billion sales
transactions from outbound calls being subject to
FTC jurisdiction reduced by an estimated 30
percent attributable to direct orders. This
percentage estimate is drawn from DMA published
data last appearing in the DMA Statistical Fact Book
(2001), at p. 301.
21 See, e.g., 60 FR 32682, 32683 (June 23, 1995);
63 FR 40713, 40714 (July 30, 1998); 66 FR 33701,
33702 (June 25, 2001); 71 FR 28698, 28700 (May 17,
2006).
22 71 FR 3302, 3304 (Jan. 20, 2006); 71 FR 28698,
28700.
23 See, e.g., 60 FR at 32683.
24 This assumption originated with industry
response to the Commission’s 2003 Final Amended
TSR. See 68 FR 4580, 4597 n.183 (Jan. 29, 2003).
Although it was posited specifically regarding
inbound calls, FTC staff will continue to apply this
assumption to outbound calls as well, barring the
receipt of any information to the contrary.
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11955
upsell will not terminate an upsell
before the seller or telemarketer makes
the full required disclosures.
Based on the above inputs and
assumptions, staff estimates that the
total time associated with these
disclosure requirements is
approximately 1.10 million hours per
year [(2.9 billion outbound calls x 40%
lasting the duration x 7 seconds of full
disclosures = 2,255,556) + (2.9 billion
outbound calls x 60% terminated after
2 seconds of disclosures = 966,667) +
(570 million outbound calls resulting in
direct sales x 40% upsell conversions x
3 seconds of related disclosures =
190,000) + (2.8 billion inbound calls x
40% upsell conversions x 3 seconds =
933,333) x an estimated 25% of affected
entities not already making such
disclosures independent of the TSR =
1,086,389 hours].
The TSR also requires further
disclosures in telemarketing sales calls
before the customer pays for goods or
services. These disclosures include the
total costs of the offered goods or
services; all material restrictions; and all
material terms and conditions of the
seller’s refund, cancellation, exchange,
or repurchase policies (if a
representation about such a policy is a
part of the sales offer). Additional
specific disclosures are required if the
call involves a prize promotion, the sale
of credit card loss protection products
or an offer with a negative option
feature.
Staff estimates that the general sales
disclosures require 472,562 hours
annually. This figure includes the
burden for written disclosures [(2,447
inbound telemarketing entities
estimated to use direct mail25 x 10
hours26 per year x 25% burden) = 6,118
hours], as well as the figure for oral
disclosures [(570 million calls x 8
seconds x 25% burden = 316,667 hours)
+ (570 million outbound calls x 40%
(upsell conversion) x 20% sales
conversion x 25% burden x 8 seconds
= 25,333 hours) + (2.8 billion inbound
calls x 40% upsell conversion x 20%
sales conversion x 25% burden x 8
seconds) = 124,444 hours].27
Staff also estimates that the specific
sales disclosures require 48,162 hours
annually [(570 million calls x 5%
[estimate for outbound calls involving
25 See the discussion in the text immediately
following note 19.
26 FTC staff believes a typical firm will spend
approximately 10 hours per year engaged in
activities ensuring compliance with this provision
of the Rule; this, too, has been stated in prior FTC
notices inviting comment on PRA estimates. No
comments were received, and staff continues to
believe this estimate remains reasonable.
27 The percentage and unit of time measurements
are FTC staff’s estimates.
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prize promotions] x 3 seconds x 25%
burden = 5,937 hours) + (570 million
calls x .1% [estimate for outbound calls
involving credit card loss protection
(‘‘CCLP’’)] x 4 seconds x 25% burden =
158 hours) + (570 million calls x 40%
upsell conversions x 20% sales
conversions x .1% [estimate for
outbound calls involving CCLP upsells]
x 4 seconds x 25% burden = 13 hours)
+ (2.8 billion inbound calls x 40%
upsell conversion x 20% sales
conversion x .1% [estimate for inbound
calls involving CCLP] x 4 seconds x
25% burden = 62 hours) + (570 million
calls x 10% [estimate for outbound calls
involving negative options] x 4 seconds
x 25% burden = 15,833 hours) + (570
outbound million calls x 40% upsell
conversion x 20% sales conversions x
10% [estimate for outbound calls
involving negative option upsells] x 4
seconds x 25% burden = 1,267 hours) +
(2.8 billion inbound calls x 40% upsell
conversions x 20% sales conversions x
10% [estimate for inbound calls
involving negative option upsells] x 4
seconds x 25% burden) = 6,222 hours]
+ (2.8 billion inbound calls x .3%
[estimate for inbound calls involving
business opportunities] x 8 seconds =
18,667 hours).28
The total annual burden for all of the
sales disclosures is 520,724 hours
(472,562 general + 48,162 specific sales
disclosures) or, by rough approximation
(allowing that some entities conducting
inbound telemarketing will be exempt
from oral disclosure if making certain
written disclosures), 36 hours annually
per firm (520,724 hours ÷ 14,335).
Finally, any entity that accesses the
Registry, regardless whether it is paying
for access, must submit minimal
identifying information to the operator
of the Registry. This basic information
includes the name, address, and
telephone number of the entity; a
contact person for the organization; and
information about the manner of
payment. The entity also must submit a
list of the area codes for which it
requests information and certify that it
is accessing the Registry solely to
comply with the provisions of the TSR.
If the entity is accessing the Registry on
behalf of other seller or telemarketer
clients, it has to submit basic identifying
information about those clients, a list of
the area codes for which it requests
information on their behalf, and a
28 The estimate for § 310.3(a)(1) disclosures in
outbound calls involving business opportunities is
subsumed in the overall figure for outbound
telemarketing call disclosures in the prior
paragraph, and the estimate for outbound business
opportunity call upsells is subsumed in the figures
in this paragraph for outbound calls involving CCLP
upsells.
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17:07 Mar 19, 2009
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certification that the clients are
accessing the Registry solely to comply
with the TSR.
As it has since the Commission’s
initial proposal to implement user fees
under the TSR, FTC staff estimates that
affected entities will require no more
than two minutes for each entity to
submit this basic information, and
anticipates that each entity will have to
submit the information annually.29
Based on the number of entities
accessing the Registry that are subject to
the TSR, this requirement will result in
479 burden hours (14,355 entities x 2
minutes per entity). In addition, FTC
staff continues to estimate that up to
one-half of those entities may need,
during the course of their annual period,
to submit their basic identifying
information more than once in order to
obtain additional area codes of data.
Thus, this would result in an additional
240 burden hours. Accordingly,
accessing the Registry will impose a
total burden of approximately 719 hours
per year.
Cumulative of the above components,
disclosure burden for the live
telemarketing call provisions of the TSR
is 1,621,443 hours (1,100,000 + 472,562
+ 48,162 + 719).
modification of or newly created
electronic forms to obtain agreements to
receive prerecorded calls for use in
emails to consumers or on a website32
(3) one-time revision of any existing
paper forms (e.g., credit card or loyalty
club forms, or printed consumer
contracts) to include a request for the
consumer’s agreement to receive
prerecorded calls;33 and (4) related legal
consultation, if needed, regarding
compliance.
The required opt-out disclosure for all
prerecorded calls mandated by the 2008
amendments would not require any
greater time increment, and arguably
less, than the pre-existing FCC
disclosure provision.34 In any event,
because the ‘‘opt-out’’ disclosure applies
only to prerecorded calls, which are
fully automated, no additional
manpower hours would be expended in
its electronic delivery.
Estimated Annual Labor Cost:
$22,014,913
Estimated Annual Non-Labor Cost:
$5,837,195
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
Staff estimates that the 2,810 sellers30
will require, on average, 4 hours each—
11,240 hours—to implement the
incremental disclosure requirements
mandated by the 2008 TSR
amendments. Those amendments
require the following tasks: (1) one-time
creation, recording, and implementation
of a brief telephone script requesting a
consumer’s agreement via a telephone
keypad response;31 (2) one-time
1. Labor Costs
Assuming a cumulative burden of
7,500 hours/year to set up compliant
recordkeeping systems for new
telemarketing entities (75 new entrants/
year x 100 hours each), and applying to
that a skilled labor rate of $25/hour,35
labor costs would approximate $187,500
yearly for all new telemarketing entities.
As indicated above, staff estimates that
existing telemarketing entities require
14,335 hours, cumulatively, to maintain
compliance with the TSR’s
recordkeeping provisions. Applying a
29 See 67 FR 37366 (May 29, 2002). The two
minute estimate likely is conservative. The OMB
regulation defining ‘‘information’’ under the PRA
generally excludes disclosures that require persons
to provide facts necessary simply to identify
themselves, e.g., the respondent, the respondent’s
address, and a description of the information the
respondent seeks in detail sufficient to facilitate the
request. See 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(1).
30 See note 18, supra. As noted above, only
sellers, not telemarketers, will have compliance
obligations attributable to the 2008 TSR
amendments.
31 During the initial three months of overall PRA
clearance sought that will overlap with the
remaining phase-in period (May 31 - August 31,
2009) before the written agreement requirement
takes effect, the Commission will permit sellers to
use prerecorded message calls made to existing
customers to secure their agreements to receive
prerecorded calls by pressing a key on their
telephone keypad. Once a script is written and
recorded, it can be used in all calls made by or on
behalf of the seller to obtain the required
agreements. Sellers will be able to include the
request for the agreement in their regular
prerecorded calls, thus making the time necessary
to request the required agreements, and the cost of
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Recordkeeping Labor and Non-Labor
Costs:
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of
the TSR
doing so, de minimis during the year-long phasein that will partly overlap with the final year of the
current PRA clearance.
32 This figure includes both the minimal time
required to create the electronic form and the time
to encode it in HTML for the seller’s website.
33 The Commission has provided suggested
language for this purpose that should minimize the
time required to modify any paper disclosures. 73
FR at 51181.
34 The FCC has required a similar disclosure for
all prerecorded calls to consumers since 1993. 47
CFR 64.1200(b)(2) (requiring disclosure of a
telephone number ‘‘[d]uring or after the message’’
that consumers who receive a prerecorded message
call can use to assert a company-specific do-not-call
request).
35 This rounded figure is derived from the mean
hourly earnings shown for computer support
specialists found in the National Compensation
Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States
2007, U.S. Department of Labor released August
2008, Bulletin 2704, Table 3 (‘‘Full-time civilian
workers,’’ mean and median hourly wages). See
https://www.bls.gov/ncs/ncswage2007.htm.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 53 / Friday, March 20, 2009 / Notices
clerical wage rate of $14/hour,
recordkeeping maintenance for existing
telemarketing entities would amount to
an annual cost of approximately
$200,690.
Thus, estimated labor cost for
recordkeeping associated with the TSR
for both new and existing entities,
including the prerecorded call
amendment, is $388,190.
2. Non-Labor Costs
Staff believes that the capital and
start-up costs associated with the TSR’s
information collection requirements are
de minimis. The Rule’s recordkeeping
requirements mandate that companies
maintain records, but not in any
particular form. While those
requirements necessitate that affected
entities have a means of storage,
industry members should have that
already regardless of the Rule. Even if
an entity finds it necessary to purchase
a storage device, the cost is likely to be
minimal, especially when annualized
over the item’s useful life. The Rule’s
disclosure requirements require no
capital expenditures.
Affected entities need some storage
media such as file folders, computer
diskettes, or paper in order to comply
with the Rule’s recordkeeping
requirements. Although staff believes
that most affected entities would
maintain the required records in the
ordinary course of business, staff
estimates that the approximately 14,335
telemarketers subject to the Rule spend
an annual amount of $50 each on office
supplies as a result of the Rule’s
recordkeeping requirements, for a total
recordkeeping cost burden of $716,750.
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
1. Labor Costs
As noted above, staff estimates that
2,810 existing sellers that make use of
prerecorded calls will require 937
hours, cumulatively, on an annualized
basis projected over the anticipated
future term of PRA clearance, to comply
with the amendment’s recordkeeping
requirements. Staff assumes that the
aforementioned tasks will be performed
by managerial and/or professional
technical personnel, at an hourly rate of
$42.36 Accordingly, incremental labor
36 This hourly wage is based on (https://
www.bls.gov/ncs/ncswage2007.htm) (National
Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in
the United States 2007, U.S. Department of Labor
released August 2008, Bulletin 2704, Table 3 (‘‘Fulltime civilian workers,’’ mean and median hourly
wages), and reflects a blending of mean hourly
earnings for various managerial subcategories
(operations, advertising, marketing, sales) and
computer systems analysts.
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17:07 Mar 19, 2009
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11957
cost on an annualized basis would total
$39,354.
likely requires no supplemental nonlabor expenditures.
2. Non-Labor Costs
B. Prerecorded call amendment
Other than the initial recordkeeping
costs, the amendment’s written
agreement requirement will impose de
minimis costs, as discussed above. The
one possible exception that might arise
involves credit card or loyalty program
agreements that retailers revise to
request agreements from consumers to
receive prerecorded calls. Retailers
might have to replace any existing
supplies of such agreements. Staff
believes, however, that the one-year
phase-in of the written agreement
requirement will allow retailers to
exhaust existing supplies of any such
preprinted forms, so that no material
additional cost would be incurred to
print revised forms.
1. Labor Costs
Disclosure Burden Labor & Non-labor
Costs
Oral disclosure estimates, discussed
above, and totaling 1,621,443 hours,
applied to a retained estimated
commercial calling rate of 6 cents per
minute ($3.60 per hour), amounts to
$5,837,195 in phone-related costs.38
Staff believes that the estimated 2,447
inbound telemarketing entities choosing
to comply with the Rule through written
disclosures incur no additional capital
or operating expenses as a result of the
Rule’s requirements because they are
likely to provide written information to
prospective customers in the ordinary
course of business. Adding the required
disclosures to that written information
Other than the initial recordkeeping
costs, the amendment’s written
agreement requirement will impose de
minimis costs, as discussed above. The
one possible exception that might arise
involves credit card or loyalty program
agreements that retailers revise to
request agreements from consumers to
receive prerecorded calls. Retailers
might have to replace any existing
supplies of such agreements. Staff
believes, however, that the one-year
phase-in of the written agreement
requirement will allow retailers to
exhaust existing supplies of any such
preprinted forms, so that no material
additional cost would be incurred to
print revised forms.
Similarly, staff has no reason to
believe that the amendment’s
requirement of an automated interactive
opt-out mechanism will impose other
than de minimis costs, for the reasons
discussed above. The industry
comments on the amendment uniformly
support the view that automated
interactive keypress technologies are
now affordable, cost-effective, and
widely available.40 Moreover, most, if
not all of the industry telemarketers
who commented, including many small
business telemarketers, said they are
currently using interactive keypress
mechanisms. Thus, it does not appear
that this requirement will impose any
37 This rounded figure is derived from the mean
hourly earnings shown for telemarketers found in
the National Compensation Survey: Occupational
Earnings in the United States 2007, U.S.
Department of Labor released August 2008, Bulletin
2704, Table 3 (‘‘Full-time civilian workers,’’ mean
and median hourly wages). See (https://www.bls.gov/
ncs/ncswage2007.htm).
38 Staff believes that remaining non-labor costs
would largely be incurred by affected entities,
regardless, in the ordinary course of business and/
or marginally be above such costs.
39 This rounded figure is derived from the mean
hourly earnings shown for lawyers found in the
National Compensation Survey: Occupational
Earnings in the United States 2007, U.S.
Department of Labor released August 2008, Bulletin
2704, Table 3 (‘‘Full-time civilian workers,’’ mean
and median hourly wages). See (https://www.bls.gov/
ncs/ncswage2007.htm).
40 See, e.g., Comment by IAC/InterActiveCorp &
HSN LLC (December 18,2006), at 3, available at
(https://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/tsrrevisedcal
labandon/525547-00600.pdf.)
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of
the TSR
1. Labor Costs
The estimated annual labor cost for
disclosures for all telemarketing entities
is $21,078,759. This total is the product
of applying an assumed hourly wage
rate of $1337 to the earlier stated
estimate of 1,621,443 hours pertaining
to general and specific disclosures in
initial calls, upsells, and supplying
basic identifying information to the
Registry operator.
2. Non-Labor Costs
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Staff estimates that approximately
75% of the disclosure-related tasks
previously noted would be performed
by managerial and/or professional
technical personnel, again, at an hourly
rate of $42, with 25% allocable to legal
staff, at an hourly rate of $55.39
Thus, of the 11,240 total estimated
disclosure burden hours, 8,430 hours
would be attributable to managerial
and/or professional technical personnel,
with the remaining 2,810 hours
attributable to legal staff. This yields
$354,060 and $154,550, respectively, in
labor costs—in total, $508,610.
2. Non-Labor Costs
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material capital or other non-labor costs
on telemarketers.
Thus, cumulatively for the live
telemarketing call provisions of the TSR
and the prerecorded call amendment,
total labor costs are $22,014,913
($388,190 + $39,354 + $21,078,759 +
$508,610); total capital and other nonlabor costs are $5,837,195 (phonerelated costs).
David C. Shonka,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. E9–6035 Filed 3–19–09: 8:45 am]
[BILLING CODE 6750–01–S]
as FTR per diem bulletins. This process
ensures timely increases or decreases in
per diem rates established by GSA for
Federal employees on official travel
within CONUS. Notices published
periodically in the Federal Register,
such as this one, now constitute the
only notification of revisions in CONUS
per diem rates to agencies.
Dated: March 17, 2009.
Becky Rhodes,
Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of
Travel, Transportation and Asset
Management.
[FR Doc. E9–6261 Filed 3–19–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–14–P
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR);
Maximum Per Diem Rates for the
States of Idaho, Maryland, and South
Carolina
AGENCY: Office of Governmentwide
Policy, General Services Administration
(GSA).
ACTION: Notice of Per Diem Bulletin
09–05, revised continental United States
(CONUS) per diem rates.
The General Services
Administration (GSA) has reviewed the
per diem rates for certain locations in
the States of Idaho and Maryland and
determined that they are inadequate.
GSA has also reviewed and is amending
the county boundaries of Columbia,
South Carolina.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
clarification of content, contact Mr. Cy
Greenidge, Office of Governmentwide
Policy, Travel Management Policy, at
(202) 219–2349. Please cite FTR Per
Diem Bulletin 09–05.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
A. Background
After an analysis of the per diem rates
established for FY 2009 (see the Federal
Register notice at 73 FR 46271, August
8, 2008), the per diem rate is being
changed in the following locations:
State of Idaho
•
•
•
•
•
Boundary County.
Bonner County.
Teton County.
Bonneville County.
Fremont County.
State of Maryland
• Frederick County.
State of South Carolina
• Lexington County.
Per diem rates are published on the
Internet at https://www.gsa.gov/perdiem
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:07 Mar 19, 2009
Jkt 217001
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Board of Scientific Counselors,
Coordinating Office for Terrorism
Preparedness and Emergency
Response (BSC, COTPER)
In accordance with section 10(a)(2) of
the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(Pub. L. 92–463), CDC announces the
following meeting of the
aforementioned committee:
Times and Dates:
9 a.m.–5:15 p.m., April 27, 2009.
9 a.m.–3:15 p.m., April 28, 2009.
Place: CDC, 1600 Clifton Road, NE., Global
Communications Center, Building 19,
Auditorium B3, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
Status: Open to the public for observation
and comment, limited only by the space
available. The meeting room accommodates
approximately 50 people. Visitors to the CDC
campus must be processed in accordance
with established federal policies and
procedures and should pre-register for the
meeting as described in Additional
Information for visitors. Public comment
periods are planned for both meeting days.
Purpose: This Board is charged with
advising the Secretary of HHS and Director
of CDC concerning strategies and goals for
the programs and research within COTPER,
monitoring the strategic direction and focus
of the Divisions, and conducting peer review
of scientific programs. For additional
information about the COTPER BSC, please
visit: https://emergency.cdc.gov/cotper/
science/counselors.asp.
Matters To Be Discussed: A briefing on the
findings of the workgroup for external peer
review of COTPER’s fiscal allocation process;
status updates on other external peer reviews
of COTPER programs and funded projects;
updates from COTPER activities and
programs; and a discussion of external peer
review topics for fiscal year 2010.
Agenda items are subject to change as
priorities dictate.
Additional Information for Visitors: All
visitors are required to present a valid form
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of picture identification issued by a state,
federal or international government. To
expedite the security clearance process for
visitors to the CDC Roybal campus, all
visitors must pre-register by submitting the
following information by e-mail or phone
(see Contact Person for More Information) no
later than 12 noon (EST) on Wednesday,
April 1, 2009:
• Full Name,
• Organizational Affiliation,
• Complete Mailing Address,
• Citizenship, and
• Phone Number or E-mail Address.
For foreign nationals or non-U.S. citizens,
pre-approval is required. Please contact the
BSC Coordinator (see Contact Person for
More Information) in advance of the posted
pre-registration deadline for additional
security requirements that must be met.
Contact Person for More Information:
Matthew Jennings, BSC Coordinator,
COTPER, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd., NE.,
Mailstop D–44, Atlanta, GA 30333,
Telephone: (404) 639–7357; Facsimile: (404)
639–7977; E-mail:
COTPER.BSC.Questions@cdc.gov.
The Director, Management Analysis and
Service Office, has been delegated the
authority to sign Federal Register notices
pertaining to announcements of meetings and
other committee management activities for
both CDC and Agency for Toxic Substances
and Disease Registry.
Dated: March 13, 2009.
Elaine L. Baker,
Director, Management Analysis and Service
Office, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
[FR Doc. E9–6099 Filed 3–19–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163–18–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services
[Document Identifier: CMS–10133, CMS–
250–254, CMS–R–5, CMS–10157 and CMS–
10279]
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Collection;
Comment Request
Agency: Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, HHS.
In compliance with the requirement
of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS) is publishing the
following summary of proposed
collections for public comment.
Interested persons are invited to send
comments regarding this burden
estimate or any other aspect of this
collection of information, including any
of the following subjects: (1) The
necessity and utility of the proposed
information collection for the proper
E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 53 (Friday, March 20, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11952-11958]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-6035]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Extension
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The information collection requirements described below will
be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') for
review, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (``PRA''). The FTC
is seeking public comments on its proposal to extend through May 31,
2012, the current PRA clearance for information collection requirements
contained in its Telemarketing Sales Rule (``TSR'' or ``Rule''). On
November 26, 2008, OMB granted the FTC's request for a short-term
extension of this clearance to May 31, 2009, which focused on recent
amendments to the Rule.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 19, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are invited to submit written comments
electronically or in paper form. Comments should refer to
``Telemarketing Sales Rule: FTC File No. P994414'' to facilitate the
organization of comments. Please note that your comment--including your
name and your state--will be placed on the public record of this
proceeding, including on the publicly accessible FTC website, at
(https://www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm).
Because comments will be made public, they should not include any
sensitive personal information, such as an individual's Social Security
Number; date of birth; driver's license number or other state
identification number, or foreign country equivalent; passport number;
financial account number; or credit or debit card number. Comments also
should not include any sensitive health information, such as medical
records or other individually identifiable health information. In
addition, comments should not include any ``[t]rade secret or any
commercial or financial information which is obtained from any person
and which is privileged or confidential. . . .,'' as provided in
Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and Commission Rule
4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2). Comments containing material for which
confidential treatment is requested must be filed in paper form, must
be clearly labeled ``Confidential,'' and must comply with FTC Rule
4.9(c).\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ FTC Rule 4.2(d), 16 CFR 4.2(d). The comment must be
accompanied by an explicit request for confidential treatment,
including the factual and legal basis for the request, and must
identify the specific portions of the comment to be withheld from
the public record. The request will be granted or denied by the
Commission's General Counsel, consistent with applicable law and the
public interest. See FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because paper mail addressed to the FTC is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening, please consider submitting your comments
in electronic form. Comments filed in electronic form should be
submitted by using the following weblink: (https://
secure.commentworks.com/ftc-TSRPRA) (and following the instructions on
the web-based form). To ensure that the Commission considers an
electronic comment, you must file it on the web-based form at the
weblink (https://secure.commentworks.com/ftc-TSRPRA). If this Notice
appears at (https://www.regulations.gov/search/index.jsp), you may also
file an electronic comment through that website. The Commission will
consider all comments that regulations.gov forwards to it. You may also
visit the FTC website at https://www.ftc.gov to read the Notice and the
news release describing it.
A comment filed in paper form should include the ``Telemarketing
Sales Rule: FTC File No. P994414'' reference both in the text and on
the envelope, and should be mailed or delivered to the following
address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Room H-135
(Annex J), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20580. The FTC
is requesting that any comment filed in paper form be sent by courier
or overnight service, if possible, because U.S. postal mail in the
Washington area and at the Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security precautions.
The FTC Act and other laws the Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives, whether filed in paper or electronic
form. Comments received will be available to the public on the FTC
website, to the extent practicable, at (https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm). As a matter of discretion, the Commission makes
every effort to remove home contact information for individuals from
the public comments it receives before placing those comments on the
FTC website. More information, including routine uses permitted by the
Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC's privacy policy, at (https://
www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.shtm).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or
copies of the proposed information requirements should be sent to Craig
Tregillus, Attorney, Division of Marketing Practices, Bureau of
Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Ave.,
N.W., Room H-238, Washington, D.C. 20580, (202) 326-2970.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, federal
agencies must obtain approval from OMB for each collection of
information they conduct or sponsor. ``Collection of information''
means agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit
reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. 44
U.S.C. 3502(3); 5 CFR 1320.3(c). As required by section 3506(c)(2)(A)
of the PRA, the FTC is providing this opportunity for public comment
before requesting that OMB extend the existing paperwork
[[Page 11953]]
clearance for the regulations noted herein.
The FTC invites comments on: (1) whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of
the agency, including whether the information will have practical
utility; (2) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses. All comments should be filed as prescribed in
the ADDRESSES section above, and must be received on or before May 19,
2009.
The TSR, 16 CFR 310, implements the Telemarketing and Consumer
Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. 6101-6108 (``Telemarketing
Act''), as amended by the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terroism
Act (``USA PATRIOT Act''), Pub. L. 107056 (Oct. 25, 2001). The Act
seeks to prevent deceptive or abusive telemarketing practices in
telemarketing, which, pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act, includes calls
made to solicit charitable contributions by third-party telemarketers.
The Telemarketing Act mandated certain disclosures by telemarketers,
and directed the Commission to include recordkeeping requirements in
promulgating a rule to prohibit such practices. As required by the
Telemarketing Act, the TSR mandates certain disclosures regarding
telephone sales and requires telemarketers to retain certain records
regarding advertising, sales, and employees. The required disclosures
provide consumers with information necessary to make informed
purchasing decisions. The required records are to be made available for
inspection by the Commission and other law enforcement personnel to
determine compliance with the Rule. Required records may also yield
information helpful to measuring and redressing consumer injury
stemming from Rule violations.
In 2003, the Commission amended the TSR to include certain new
disclosure requirements and to expand the Rule in other ways. See 68 FR
4580 (Jan. 29, 2003). Specifically, the Rule was amended to cover
upsells\2\ (not only in outbound calls, but also in inbound calls) and
additional transactions were included under the Rule's purview. For
example, the Rule was extended to the solicitation by telephone of
charitable donations by third-party telemarketers in response to the
mandate of the USA PATRIOT Act. Finally, the amendments established the
National Do Not Call Registry (``Registry''), permitting consumers to
register, via either a toll-free telephone number or the Internet,
their preference not to receive certain telemarketing calls.\3\
Accordingly, under the TSR, most sellers and telemarketers are required
to refrain from calling consumers who have placed their numbers on the
Registry.\4\ Moreover, sellers and telemarketers must periodically
access the Registry to remove from their telemarketing lists the
telephone numbers of those consumers who have registered.\5\
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\2\ An ``upsell'' is the solicitation in a single telephone call
of the purchase of goods or services after an initial transaction
occurs. The solicitation may be made by or on behalf of a seller
different from the seller in the initial transaction, regardless of
whether the initial transaction and the subsequent solicitation are
made by the same telemarketer (``external upsell''). Or, it may be
made by or on behalf of the same seller as in the initial
transaction, regardless of whether the initial transaction and
subsequent solicitation are made by the same telemarketer
(``internal upsell'').
\3\ 68 FR 4580 (Jan. 29, 2003). The Registry applies to any
plan, program, or campaign to sell goods or services through
interstate phone calls. This includes telemarketers who solicit
consumers, often on behalf of third party sellers. It also includes
sellers who provide, offer to provide, or arrange to provide goods
or services to consumers in exchange for payment. It does not limit
calls by political organizations, charities, or telephone surveyors.
\4\ 16 CFR Sec. 310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B).
\5\ 16 CFR Sec. 310.4(b)(3)(iv). Effective January 1, 2005, the
TSR was amended to require telemarketers to access the Registry at
least once every 31 days. See 69 Fed. Reg. 16368 (Mar. 29, 2004).
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In 2008, the Commission promulgated amendments to the TSR regarding
pre-recorded calls, 16 CFR 310.4(b)(1)(v), and call abandonment rate
calculations, 16 CFR 310.4(b)(4)(i).\6\ The amendment regarding
prerecorded calls added certain information collection requirements.\7\
Specifically, the amendment expressly authorized sellers and
telemarketers to place outbound prerecorded telemarketing calls to
consumers if: (1) the seller has obtained written agreements from those
consumers to receive prerecorded telemarketing calls after a clear and
conspicuous disclosure of the purpose of the agreement; and (2) the
call discloses and provides an automated telephone keypress or voice-
activated opt-out mechanism at the outset of the call.\8\ Although the
opt-out mechanism requirement took effect on December 1, 2008, the
Commission deferred the compliance date for the written agreement
requirement until September 1, 2009, one year from its promulgation, to
afford time for an orderly phase-in.\9\ Thus affected entities may
still be taking steps toward compliance. Accordingly, with
implementation of the opt-out mechanism presumably now satisfied by
affected entities, the relevant focus going forward in estimating PRA
burden centers on: (1) the establishment of recordkeeping and
disclosure systems for the express agreement requirement of the
prerecorded call amendment; and (2) the remaining provisions of the TSR
that impose recordkeeping and disclosure obligations.
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\6\ See 73 FR 51164 (Aug. 29, 2008).
\7\ By contrast, the revised standard for measuring the call
abandonment rate does not impose any new or affect any existing
reporting, recordkeeping or third-party disclosure requirements
within the meaning of the PRA. That amendment relaxes the prior
requirement that the abandonment rate be calculated on a ``per day
per campaign'' basis by permitting, but not requiring, its
calculation over a 30-day period, as industry requested. Sellers and
telemarketers already had established automated recordkeeping
systems to document their compliance with the prior standard. The
amendment likely reduces their overall compliance burden. The prior
``per day'' requirement effectively forced telemarketers to turn off
their predictive dialers on the many occasions when spikes in call
abandonment rates occur late in the day, thereby preventing
realization of the cost savings that predictive dialers provide.
\8\ The prerecorded call amendment provides the first ever
explicit authorization in the TSR for sellers and telemarketers to
place prerecorded telemarketing calls to consumers. The pre-amended
call abandonment prohibition of the TSR implicitly barred such calls
by requiring that all telemarketing calls be connected to a sales
representative, rather than a recording, within two seconds of the
completed greeting of the person who answers. The amendment applies
not only to prerecorded calls that are answered by a consumer, but
also to prerecorded messages left on consumers' answering machines
or voicemail services.
\9\ See 73 FR 51164, 51166.
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Burden Statement:
Estimated Annual Hours Burden: 1,655,455 hours
The estimated burden for recordkeeping is 22,772 hours for all
industry members affected by the Rule. The estimated burden for the
disclosures that the Rule requires for both the live telemarketing call
provisions of the TSR and the prerecorded call amendments is 1,632,683
hours (rounded to the nearest thousand) for all affected industry
members. Thus, the total PRA burden is 1,655,455 hours. These estimates
are explained below.
Number of Respondents: As a preliminary matter, only telemarketers
and sellers, not telefunders (third-party telemarketers soliciting
contributions on behalf of charities), are subject to the
[[Page 11954]]
Registry provisions of the Rule, and only sellers, not telemarketers or
telefunders, are subject to the new express agreement obligations
attributable to the prerecorded call amendments.\10\ The Registry data
does not separately account for telefunders; they are a subset of the
overall number of telemarketing entities known to access the Registry
for any given year. Thus, past FTC estimates that separately accounted
for telefunders over-counted them.\11\ The following estimates have
been adjusted accordingly.
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\10\ Telemarketers and telefunders must comply, however, with
the abandoned call provisions of the TSR, and the opt out provisions
of the 2008 amendments.
\11\ For the sake of simplicity and to err conservatively, FTC
staff's burden estimates for provisions less likely to be applicable
to telefunders (e.g., prize promotion disclosure obligations for
outbound live calls, under 16 CFR 310.4(d)), will not be reduced by
a separate estimate for the subset of telemarketers that are
telefunders. Conversely, estimates of the number of new-entrant
telemarketers will incorporate new-entrant telefunders.
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In calendar year 2008, 50,245 telemarketing entities accessed the
Registry. Of these entities, 1,158 were ``exempt'' entities obtaining
access to data.\12\ By definition, none of the exempt entities are
subject to the TSR. In addition, 38,815 sellers and 10,272
telemarketers accessed the Registry. Of those, however, 25,574 sellers
and 7,178 telemarketing entities with independent access to the
Registry obtained data for just one state. Staff assumes that these
entities are operating solely intrastate, and thus would not be subject
to the TSR.\13\ Applying this Registry data, staff estimates that
14,335 telemarketing entities (50,245 - 1,158 - 34,752) are currently
subject to the TSR, of which 11,241 (38,815 - 27,574) are sellers and
3,094 (10,272 - 7,178) are telemarketers.\14\
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\12\ An exempt entity is one that, although not subject to the
TSR, chooses to voluntarily scrub its calling lists against the data
in the Registry.
\13\ These entities would nonetheless likely be subject to the
Federal Communications Commission's (``FCC'') Telephone Consumer
Protection Act regulations (``FCC regulations''), including the
requirement that entities engaged in intrastate telephone
solicitations access the Registry.
\14\ Staff assumes, for purposes of these calculations, that
those telemarketers that make prerecorded calls download telephone
numbers listed on the Registry, rather than conduct online searches,
as the latter may consume considerably more time. Other
telemarketers not placing the high-volume of automated prerecorded
calls may elect to search online, rather than to download.
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Absent information to the contrary, staff retains its prior
estimate that 25 new-entrant telefunders per year would need to set up
recordkeeping systems that comply with the TSR.
Recordkeeping Hours:
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of the TSR
Staff estimates that the above-noted 14,335 telemarketing entities
subject to the Rule each require approximately 1 hour per year to file
and store records required by the TSR for an annual total of 14,335
burden hours. The Commission staff also estimates that 75 new entrants
per year would need to spend 100 hours each developing a recordkeeping
system that complies with the TSR for an annual total of 7,500 burden
hours. These figures, based on prior estimates, are consistent with
staff's current knowledge of the industry. Thus, the total estimated
annual recordkeeping burden for new and existing telemarketing
entities, including the effects of the prerecorded call amendment, is
21,835 hours.
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
As noted above, after September 1, 2009, no prerecorded call may be
placed by or on behalf of a seller unless the seller has obtained a
written agreement from the person called to receive such calls. Thus,
the recordkeeping obligations of the prerecorded call amendment fall on
sellers rather than telemarketers.\15\
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\15\ Although telemarketers that place prerecorded telemarketing
calls on behalf of sellers must capture and transmit to the seller
any requests they receive to place a consumer's telephone number on
the seller's entity-specific do-not-call list, this de minimis
obligation extends both to live and prerecorded telemarketing calls,
and is subsumed within the PRA estimates shown above.
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In view of its phase-in and the prerecorded call amendment's
clarification allowing written agreements to be created and maintained
electronically pursuant to the Electronic Signatures In Global and
National Commerce Act (commonly, ``E-SIGN''), any initial burden caused
by the transition from the previously required records of an
established business relationship to the newly required records of a
written agreement should not be material. Once the necessary systems
and procedures are in place, any ongoing incremental burden to create
and retain electronic records of agreements by new customers to receive
prerecorded calls should be minimal.\16\ Accordingly, staff estimates
that existing sellers subject to the prerecorded call amendment will
require approximately 1 hour to prepare and maintain records required
by the amendment, and an estimated 75 new entrant-telemarketers
(including telefunders) per year would require the same. This reflects
a one-time modification of existing customer databases to include an
additional field to record consumer agreements.
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\16\ If it is not feasible to obtain a written agreement at the
point of sale after the written agreement requirement takes effect,
sellers could, for example, obtain a customer's email address and
request an agreement via email to receive prerecorded calls.
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Most of the 11,241 existing sellers, however, in anticipation of
the September 1, 2009 compliance deadline, presumably will have set up
already the necessary systems and procedures by or before the May 31,
2009 expiration of the PRA clearance for the TSR. At that point,
sellers will have had 9 months' advance notice, with just 3 months
remaining between the expiring clearance and the compliance deadline.
Allowing for this apportionment, 2,810 remaining existing sellers
(i.e., 3/12 of the 11,241 existing sellers) would still be setting up
compliant systems between May 31,2009 and the September 1, 2009
compliance deadline, with no further set-up burden thereafter.\17\
Thus, annualized for an ``average'' year over the prospective 3-year
PRA clearance (May 31, 2009 - May 31, 2012), this amounts to 937 hours
per year.
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\17\ Staff has already attributed 100 hours for each new-entrant
seller to develop a recordkeeping system compliant with the TSR,
which would also factor in the time to create and retain electronic
records of agreements by customers to receive prerecorded calls.
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Disclosure Hours
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of the TSR
Staff believes that in the ordinary course of business a
substantial majority of sellers and telemarketers make the disclosures
the Rule requires because to do so constitutes good business practice.
To the extent this is so, the time and financial resources needed to
comply with disclosure requirements do not constitute ``burden.'' 16
CFR 1320.3(b)(2). Moreover, many state laws require the same or similar
disclosures as the Rule mandates. Thus, the disclosure hours burden
attributable solely to the Rule is far less than the total number of
hours associated with the disclosures overall. As when the FTC last
sought 3-year OMB clearance for this Rule, staff estimates that most of
the disclosures the Rule requires would be made in at least 75 percent
of telemarketing calls even absent the Rule. Accordingly, staff has
continued to estimate that the hours burden for most of the Rule's
disclosure requirements is 25 percent of the total hours associated
with disclosures of the type the TSR requires.
Based on previous assumptions, staff estimates that of the 14,335
[[Page 11955]]
telemarketing entities noted above, 7,342 conduct inbound
telemarketing.\18\ Inbound calls from consumers in response to direct
mail solicitations that make certain required disclosures are exempt
from the TSR.\19\ Although such calls are exempt from the Rule, the
Commission believes it is likely that industry members who choose to
make the requisite disclosures in direct mail solicitation may do so in
an effort to qualify for the exemption. Thus, Commission staff believes
it is appropriate to include in the relevant burden hour calculation
both the burden for compliance with the Rule's oral disclosures and the
burden incurred by entities who make written disclosures in order to
qualify for the inbound direct mail exemption. Accordingly, staff
estimates that, of the 7,342 entities that conduct inbound
telemarketing, approximately one-third (2,447) will choose to
incorporate disclosures in their direct mail solicitations that exempt
them from complying with the Rule.
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\18\ While staff does not have information directly stating the
number of inbound telemarketers, it notes that, according to the DMA
21% of all direct marketing in 2007 was by inbound telemarketing and
20% was by outbound telemarketing. See DMA Statistical Fact Book
(30th ed. 2008) at p. 17. Accordingly, based on such relative
weighting, staff estimates that the number of inbound telemarketers
is approximately 7,342 (14,335 x 21 / (20 + 21)).
\19\ Some exceptions to this broad exemption exist, including
solicitations regarding prize promotions, investment opportunities,
business opportunities other than business arrangements covered by
the Franchise Rule, advertisements involving goods or services
described in Sec. 310.3(a)(1)(vi), advertisements involving goods
or services described in Sec. 310.4(a)(2)-(5); and any instances of
upselling included in such telephone calls.
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Staff necessarily has made additional assumptions in estimating
burden. From the total volume of outbound and inbound calls, staff
first calculated disclosure burden for initial transactions that
resulted in sales, derived from external data and/or estimates drawn
from a range of calendar years (2001-2008). Staff recognizes that
disclosure burdens may still be incurred regardless of whether or not a
call results in a sale. Conversely, a substantial percentage of
outbound calls result in consumers hanging up before the seller or
telemarketer makes the required disclosure(s). However, because the
requirements in Sec. 310.3(a)(1) for certain disclosures before a
consumer pays for a telemarketing purchase apply only to sales, early
call cessation (i.e., consumers hanging up pre-disclosure or before
full disclosure) is excluded from staff's burden estimates for Sec.
310.3(a)(1).
For transactions in which a sale is not a precursor to a required
disclosure, i.e., the upfront disclosures required in all outbound
telemarketing calls and outbound or inbound ``upsell'' calls by Sec.
310.4(d) , staff has calculated burden for initial transactions based
on estimates of the total volumes of outbound and inbound calls,
discounted for anticipated early hang-ups. For transactions in which a
sale is a precursor to required disclosure, i.e., Sec. 310.3(a)(1),
the calculation is based on the volume of direct sales.
Based on the most recently available applicable industry data and
further FTC extrapolations, staff estimates that 2.9 billion outbound
calls are subject to FTC jurisdiction and attributable to direct
orders, that 570 million of these calls result in direct sales,\20\ and
that there are 2.8 billion inbound calls. Staff retains its
longstanding estimate that, in a telemarketing call involving the sale
of goods or services, it takes 7 seconds\21\ for telemarketers to
disclose the required outbound call information orally plus 3
additional seconds\22\ to disclose the information required in the case
of an upsell. Staff also retains its longstanding estimates that at
least 60 percent of sales calls result in ``hang-ups'' before the
telemarketer can make all the required disclosures and that ``hang-up''
calls consume only 2 seconds.\23\
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\20\ For staff's PRA burden calculations, only direct orders by
telephone are relevant. That is, sales generated through leads or
customer traffic are excluded from these calculations because such
sales are not subject to the TSR's recordkeeping and disclosure
provisions. The direct sales total of 570 million is based on an
estimated 1.9 billion sales transactions from outbound calls being
subject to FTC jurisdiction reduced by an estimated 30 percent
attributable to direct orders. This percentage estimate is drawn
from DMA published data last appearing in the DMA Statistical Fact
Book (2001), at p. 301.
\21\ See, e.g., 60 FR 32682, 32683 (June 23, 1995); 63 FR 40713,
40714 (July 30, 1998); 66 FR 33701, 33702 (June 25, 2001); 71 FR
28698, 28700 (May 17, 2006).
\22\ 71 FR 3302, 3304 (Jan. 20, 2006); 71 FR 28698, 28700.
\23\ See, e.g., 60 FR at 32683.
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Staff bases all ensuing upsell calculations on the volume of
additional sales after an initial sale, with the assumption that a
consumer is unlikely to be predisposed to an upsell if he or she
rejects an initial offer--whether through an outbound or an inbound
call. Using industry information, staff assumes an upsell conversion
rate of 40% for inbound calls as well as outbound calls.\24\ Moreover,
staff assumes that consumers who agree to an upsell will not terminate
an upsell before the seller or telemarketer makes the full required
disclosures.
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\24\ This assumption originated with industry response to the
Commission's 2003 Final Amended TSR. See 68 FR 4580, 4597 n.183
(Jan. 29, 2003). Although it was posited specifically regarding
inbound calls, FTC staff will continue to apply this assumption to
outbound calls as well, barring the receipt of any information to
the contrary.
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Based on the above inputs and assumptions, staff estimates that the
total time associated with these disclosure requirements is
approximately 1.10 million hours per year [(2.9 billion outbound calls
x 40% lasting the duration x 7 seconds of full disclosures = 2,255,556)
+ (2.9 billion outbound calls x 60% terminated after 2 seconds of
disclosures = 966,667) + (570 million outbound calls resulting in
direct sales x 40% upsell conversions x 3 seconds of related
disclosures = 190,000) + (2.8 billion inbound calls x 40% upsell
conversions x 3 seconds = 933,333) x an estimated 25% of affected
entities not already making such disclosures independent of the TSR =
1,086,389 hours].
The TSR also requires further disclosures in telemarketing sales
calls before the customer pays for goods or services. These disclosures
include the total costs of the offered goods or services; all material
restrictions; and all material terms and conditions of the seller's
refund, cancellation, exchange, or repurchase policies (if a
representation about such a policy is a part of the sales offer).
Additional specific disclosures are required if the call involves a
prize promotion, the sale of credit card loss protection products or an
offer with a negative option feature.
Staff estimates that the general sales disclosures require 472,562
hours annually. This figure includes the burden for written disclosures
[(2,447 inbound telemarketing entities estimated to use direct mail\25\
x 10 hours\26\ per year x 25% burden) = 6,118 hours], as well as the
figure for oral disclosures [(570 million calls x 8 seconds x 25%
burden = 316,667 hours) + (570 million outbound calls x 40% (upsell
conversion) x 20% sales conversion x 25% burden x 8 seconds = 25,333
hours) + (2.8 billion inbound calls x 40% upsell conversion x 20% sales
conversion x 25% burden x 8 seconds) = 124,444 hours].\27\
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\25\ See the discussion in the text immediately following note
19.
\26\ FTC staff believes a typical firm will spend approximately
10 hours per year engaged in activities ensuring compliance with
this provision of the Rule; this, too, has been stated in prior FTC
notices inviting comment on PRA estimates. No comments were
received, and staff continues to believe this estimate remains
reasonable.
\27\ The percentage and unit of time measurements are FTC
staff's estimates.
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Staff also estimates that the specific sales disclosures require
48,162 hours annually [(570 million calls x 5% [estimate for outbound
calls involving
[[Page 11956]]
prize promotions] x 3 seconds x 25% burden = 5,937 hours) + (570
million calls x .1% [estimate for outbound calls involving credit card
loss protection (``CCLP'')] x 4 seconds x 25% burden = 158 hours) +
(570 million calls x 40% upsell conversions x 20% sales conversions x
.1% [estimate for outbound calls involving CCLP upsells] x 4 seconds x
25% burden = 13 hours) + (2.8 billion inbound calls x 40% upsell
conversion x 20% sales conversion x .1% [estimate for inbound calls
involving CCLP] x 4 seconds x 25% burden = 62 hours) + (570 million
calls x 10% [estimate for outbound calls involving negative options] x
4 seconds x 25% burden = 15,833 hours) + (570 outbound million calls x
40% upsell conversion x 20% sales conversions x 10% [estimate for
outbound calls involving negative option upsells] x 4 seconds x 25%
burden = 1,267 hours) + (2.8 billion inbound calls x 40% upsell
conversions x 20% sales conversions x 10% [estimate for inbound calls
involving negative option upsells] x 4 seconds x 25% burden) = 6,222
hours] + (2.8 billion inbound calls x .3% [estimate for inbound calls
involving business opportunities] x 8 seconds = 18,667 hours).\28\
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\28\ The estimate for Sec. 310.3(a)(1) disclosures in outbound
calls involving business opportunities is subsumed in the overall
figure for outbound telemarketing call disclosures in the prior
paragraph, and the estimate for outbound business opportunity call
upsells is subsumed in the figures in this paragraph for outbound
calls involving CCLP upsells.
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The total annual burden for all of the sales disclosures is 520,724
hours (472,562 general + 48,162 specific sales disclosures) or, by
rough approximation (allowing that some entities conducting inbound
telemarketing will be exempt from oral disclosure if making certain
written disclosures), 36 hours annually per firm (520,724 hours /
14,335).
Finally, any entity that accesses the Registry, regardless whether
it is paying for access, must submit minimal identifying information to
the operator of the Registry. This basic information includes the name,
address, and telephone number of the entity; a contact person for the
organization; and information about the manner of payment. The entity
also must submit a list of the area codes for which it requests
information and certify that it is accessing the Registry solely to
comply with the provisions of the TSR. If the entity is accessing the
Registry on behalf of other seller or telemarketer clients, it has to
submit basic identifying information about those clients, a list of the
area codes for which it requests information on their behalf, and a
certification that the clients are accessing the Registry solely to
comply with the TSR.
As it has since the Commission's initial proposal to implement user
fees under the TSR, FTC staff estimates that affected entities will
require no more than two minutes for each entity to submit this basic
information, and anticipates that each entity will have to submit the
information annually.\29\ Based on the number of entities accessing the
Registry that are subject to the TSR, this requirement will result in
479 burden hours (14,355 entities x 2 minutes per entity). In addition,
FTC staff continues to estimate that up to one-half of those entities
may need, during the course of their annual period, to submit their
basic identifying information more than once in order to obtain
additional area codes of data. Thus, this would result in an additional
240 burden hours. Accordingly, accessing the Registry will impose a
total burden of approximately 719 hours per year.
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\29\ See 67 FR 37366 (May 29, 2002). The two minute estimate
likely is conservative. The OMB regulation defining ``information''
under the PRA generally excludes disclosures that require persons to
provide facts necessary simply to identify themselves, e.g., the
respondent, the respondent's address, and a description of the
information the respondent seeks in detail sufficient to facilitate
the request. See 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(1).
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Cumulative of the above components, disclosure burden for the live
telemarketing call provisions of the TSR is 1,621,443 hours (1,100,000
+ 472,562 + 48,162 + 719).
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
Staff estimates that the 2,810 sellers\30\ will require, on
average, 4 hours each--11,240 hours--to implement the incremental
disclosure requirements mandated by the 2008 TSR amendments. Those
amendments require the following tasks: (1) one-time creation,
recording, and implementation of a brief telephone script requesting a
consumer's agreement via a telephone keypad response;\31\ (2) one-time
modification of or newly created electronic forms to obtain agreements
to receive prerecorded calls for use in emails to consumers or on a
website\32\ (3) one-time revision of any existing paper forms (e.g.,
credit card or loyalty club forms, or printed consumer contracts) to
include a request for the consumer's agreement to receive prerecorded
calls;\33\ and (4) related legal consultation, if needed, regarding
compliance.
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\30\ See note 18, supra. As noted above, only sellers, not
telemarketers, will have compliance obligations attributable to the
2008 TSR amendments.
\31\ During the initial three months of overall PRA clearance
sought that will overlap with the remaining phase-in period (May 31
- August 31, 2009) before the written agreement requirement takes
effect, the Commission will permit sellers to use prerecorded
message calls made to existing customers to secure their agreements
to receive prerecorded calls by pressing a key on their telephone
keypad. Once a script is written and recorded, it can be used in all
calls made by or on behalf of the seller to obtain the required
agreements. Sellers will be able to include the request for the
agreement in their regular prerecorded calls, thus making the time
necessary to request the required agreements, and the cost of doing
so, de minimis during the year-long phase-in that will partly
overlap with the final year of the current PRA clearance.
\32\ This figure includes both the minimal time required to
create the electronic form and the time to encode it in HTML for the
seller's website.
\33\ The Commission has provided suggested language for this
purpose that should minimize the time required to modify any paper
disclosures. 73 FR at 51181.
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The required opt-out disclosure for all prerecorded calls mandated
by the 2008 amendments would not require any greater time increment,
and arguably less, than the pre-existing FCC disclosure provision.\34\
In any event, because the ``opt-out'' disclosure applies only to
prerecorded calls, which are fully automated, no additional manpower
hours would be expended in its electronic delivery.
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\34\ The FCC has required a similar disclosure for all
prerecorded calls to consumers since 1993. 47 CFR 64.1200(b)(2)
(requiring disclosure of a telephone number ``[d]uring or after the
message'' that consumers who receive a prerecorded message call can
use to assert a company-specific do-not-call request).
Estimated Annual Labor Cost: $22,014,913
Estimated Annual Non-Labor Cost: $5,837,195
Recordkeeping Labor and Non-Labor Costs:
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of the TSR
1. Labor Costs
Assuming a cumulative burden of 7,500 hours/year to set up
compliant recordkeeping systems for new telemarketing entities (75 new
entrants/year x 100 hours each), and applying to that a skilled labor
rate of $25/hour,\35\ labor costs would approximate $187,500 yearly for
all new telemarketing entities. As indicated above, staff estimates
that existing telemarketing entities require 14,335 hours,
cumulatively, to maintain compliance with the TSR's recordkeeping
provisions. Applying a
[[Page 11957]]
clerical wage rate of $14/hour, recordkeeping maintenance for existing
telemarketing entities would amount to an annual cost of approximately
$200,690.
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\35\ This rounded figure is derived from the mean hourly
earnings shown for computer support specialists found in the
National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United
States 2007, U.S. Department of Labor released August 2008, Bulletin
2704, Table 3 (``Full-time civilian workers,'' mean and median
hourly wages). See https://www.bls.gov/ncs/ncswage2007.htm.
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Thus, estimated labor cost for recordkeeping associated with the
TSR for both new and existing entities, including the prerecorded call
amendment, is $388,190.
2. Non-Labor Costs
Staff believes that the capital and start-up costs associated with
the TSR's information collection requirements are de minimis. The
Rule's recordkeeping requirements mandate that companies maintain
records, but not in any particular form. While those requirements
necessitate that affected entities have a means of storage, industry
members should have that already regardless of the Rule. Even if an
entity finds it necessary to purchase a storage device, the cost is
likely to be minimal, especially when annualized over the item's useful
life. The Rule's disclosure requirements require no capital
expenditures.
Affected entities need some storage media such as file folders,
computer diskettes, or paper in order to comply with the Rule's
recordkeeping requirements. Although staff believes that most affected
entities would maintain the required records in the ordinary course of
business, staff estimates that the approximately 14,335 telemarketers
subject to the Rule spend an annual amount of $50 each on office
supplies as a result of the Rule's recordkeeping requirements, for a
total recordkeeping cost burden of $716,750.
B. Prerecorded Call Amendment
1. Labor Costs
As noted above, staff estimates that 2,810 existing sellers that
make use of prerecorded calls will require 937 hours, cumulatively, on
an annualized basis projected over the anticipated future term of PRA
clearance, to comply with the amendment's recordkeeping requirements.
Staff assumes that the aforementioned tasks will be performed by
managerial and/or professional technical personnel, at an hourly rate
of $42.\36\ Accordingly, incremental labor cost on an annualized basis
would total $39,354.
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\36\ This hourly wage is based on (https://www.bls.gov/ncs/
ncswage2007.htm) (National Compensation Survey: Occupational
Earnings in the United States 2007, U.S. Department of Labor
released August 2008, Bulletin 2704, Table 3 (``Full-time civilian
workers,'' mean and median hourly wages), and reflects a blending of
mean hourly earnings for various managerial subcategories
(operations, advertising, marketing, sales) and computer systems
analysts.
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2. Non-Labor Costs
Other than the initial recordkeeping costs, the amendment's written
agreement requirement will impose de minimis costs, as discussed above.
The one possible exception that might arise involves credit card or
loyalty program agreements that retailers revise to request agreements
from consumers to receive prerecorded calls. Retailers might have to
replace any existing supplies of such agreements. Staff believes,
however, that the one-year phase-in of the written agreement
requirement will allow retailers to exhaust existing supplies of any
such preprinted forms, so that no material additional cost would be
incurred to print revised forms.
Disclosure Burden Labor & Non-labor Costs
A. Live Telemarketing Call Provisions of the TSR
1. Labor Costs
The estimated annual labor cost for disclosures for all
telemarketing entities is $21,078,759. This total is the product of
applying an assumed hourly wage rate of $13\37\ to the earlier stated
estimate of 1,621,443 hours pertaining to general and specific
disclosures in initial calls, upsells, and supplying basic identifying
information to the Registry operator.
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\37\ This rounded figure is derived from the mean hourly
earnings shown for telemarketers found in the National Compensation
Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States 2007, U.S.
Department of Labor released August 2008, Bulletin 2704, Table 3
(``Full-time civilian workers,'' mean and median hourly wages). See
(https://www.bls.gov/ncs/ncswage2007.htm).
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2. Non-Labor Costs
Oral disclosure estimates, discussed above, and totaling 1,621,443
hours, applied to a retained estimated commercial calling rate of 6
cents per minute ($3.60 per hour), amounts to $5,837,195 in phone-
related costs.\38\
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\38\ Staff believes that remaining non-labor costs would largely
be incurred by affected entities, regardless, in the ordinary course
of business and/or marginally be above such costs.
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Staff believes that the estimated 2,447 inbound telemarketing
entities choosing to comply with the Rule through written disclosures
incur no additional capital or operating expenses as a result of the
Rule's requirements because they are likely to provide written
information to prospective customers in the ordinary course of
business. Adding the required disclosures to that written information
likely requires no supplemental non-labor expenditures.
B. Prerecorded call amendment
1. Labor Costs
Staff estimates that approximately 75% of the disclosure-related
tasks previously noted would be performed by managerial and/or
professional technical personnel, again, at an hourly rate of $42, with
25% allocable to legal staff, at an hourly rate of $55.\39\
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\39\ This rounded figure is derived from the mean hourly
earnings shown for lawyers found in the National Compensation
Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States 2007, U.S.
Department of Labor released August 2008, Bulletin 2704, Table 3
(``Full-time civilian workers,'' mean and median hourly wages). See
(https://www.bls.gov/ncs/ncswage2007.htm).
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Thus, of the 11,240 total estimated disclosure burden hours, 8,430
hours would be attributable to managerial and/or professional technical
personnel, with the remaining 2,810 hours attributable to legal staff.
This yields $354,060 and $154,550, respectively, in labor costs--in
total, $508,610.
2. Non-Labor Costs
Other than the initial recordkeeping costs, the amendment's written
agreement requirement will impose de minimis costs, as discussed above.
The one possible exception that might arise involves credit card or
loyalty program agreements that retailers revise to request agreements
from consumers to receive prerecorded calls. Retailers might have to
replace any existing supplies of such agreements. Staff believes,
however, that the one-year phase-in of the written agreement
requirement will allow retailers to exhaust existing supplies of any
such preprinted forms, so that no material additional cost would be
incurred to print revised forms.
Similarly, staff has no reason to believe that the amendment's
requirement of an automated interactive opt-out mechanism will impose
other than de minimis costs, for the reasons discussed above. The
industry comments on the amendment uniformly support the view that
automated interactive keypress technologies are now affordable, cost-
effective, and widely available.\40\ Moreover, most, if not all of the
industry telemarketers who commented, including many small business
telemarketers, said they are currently using interactive keypress
mechanisms. Thus, it does not appear that this requirement will impose
any
[[Page 11958]]
material capital or other non-labor costs on telemarketers.
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\40\ See, e.g., Comment by IAC/InterActiveCorp & HSN LLC
(December 18,2006), at 3, available at (https://www.ftc.gov/os/
comments/tsrrevisedcallabandon/525547-00600.pdf.)
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Thus, cumulatively for the live telemarketing call provisions of
the TSR and the prerecorded call amendment, total labor costs are
$22,014,913 ($388,190 + $39,354 + $21,078,759 + $508,610); total
capital and other non-labor costs are $5,837,195 (phone-related costs).
David C. Shonka,
Acting General Counsel.
[FR Doc. E9-6035 Filed 3-19-09: 8:45 am]
[BILLING CODE 6750-01-S]