Rescission of the Regulation Entitled “Ensuring That Department of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law”; Proposal, 10207-10211 [E9-5067]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 10, 2009 / Proposed Rules after opportunity for a hearing.’’ Such proceedings are conducted pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 556 and 557 and, as such, are exempt from review by the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to Executive Order 12866, § 3(d)(1). Regulatory Flexibility Act The Deputy Administrator, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612), has reviewed this proposed rule and by approving it certifies that it will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Lacosamide products will be prescription drugs used for the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Handlers of lacosamide often handle other controlled substances used in the treatment of central nervous system disorders which are already subject to the regulatory requirements of the CSA. Executive Order 12988 This regulation meets the applicable standards set forth in §§ 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 Civil Justice Reform. Executive Order 13132 This rulemaking does not preempt or modify any provision of state law; nor does it impose enforcement responsibilities on any state; nor does it diminish the power of any state to enforce its own laws. Accordingly, this rulemaking does not have federalism implications warranting the application of Executive Order 13132. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 This rule will not result in the expenditure by state, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $120,000,000 or more (adjusted for inflation) in any one year, and will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Congressional Review Act This rule is not a major rule as defined by § 804 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Congressional Review Act). This rule will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices: or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based companies to compete with foreignbased companies in domestic and export markets. VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:40 Mar 09, 2009 Jkt 217001 List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1308 Administrative practice and procedure, Drug traffic control, Narcotics, Prescription drugs. Under the authority vested in the Attorney General by § 201(a) of the CSA (21 U.S.C. 811(a)), and delegated to the Administrator of DEA by Department of Justice regulations (28 CFR 0.100), and redelegated to the Deputy Administrator pursuant to 28 CFR 0.104, the Deputy Administrator hereby proposes that 21 CFR part 1308 be amended as follows: 10207 implementing the Church Amendments, Section 245 of the Public Health Service Act, and the Weldon Amendment. DATES: Submit written or electronic comment on the regulatory changes proposed by this document by April 9, 2009. ADDRESSES: In commenting, please refer to ‘‘Rescission Proposal.’’ To better manage the comment process, we will not accept comments by facsimile (FAX) transmission. You may submit comments in one of four ways (no duplicates, please): PART 1308—SCHEDULES OF 1. Electronically. You may submit CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES electronic comments on this regulation to https://www.Regulations.gov or via e1. The authority citation for 21 CFR mail to proposedrescission@hhs.gov. To part 1308 continues to read as follows: submit electronic comments to https:// Authority: 21 U.S.C. 811, 812, 871(b) www.Regulations.gov, go to the Web site unless otherwise noted. and click on the link ‘‘Comment or Submission’’ and enter the keywords 2. Section 1308.15 is amended by ‘‘Rescission Proposal.’’ [Attachments revising paragraph (e)(1) adding a new should be in Microsoft Word, paragraph (e)(2) to read as follows: WordPerfect, or Excel; however, we § 1308.15 Schedule V. prefer Microsoft Word.] * * * * * 2. By regular mail. You may mail (e) * * * written comments (one original and two (1) Lacosamide [(R)-2-acetoamido-Ncopies) to the following address only: benzyl-3-methoxy-propionamide]—2746 Office of Public Health and Science, (2) Pregabalin [(S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5- Department of Health and Human methylhexanoic acid]—2782 Services, Attention: Rescission Proposal Comments, Hubert H. Humphrey Dated: February 26, 2009. Building, 200 Independence Avenue, Michele M. Leonhart, SW., Room 716G, Washington, DC Deputy Administrator. 20201. [FR Doc. E9–4890 Filed 3–9–09; 8:45 am] 3. By express or overnight mail. You BILLING CODE 4410–09–P may send written comments (one original and two copies) to the following address only: Office of Public Health DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND and Science, Department of Health and HUMAN SERVICES Human Services, Attention: Rescission Proposal Comments, Hubert H. 45 CFR Part 88 Humphrey Building, 200 Independence RIN 0991–AB49 Avenue, SW., Room 716G, Washington, DC 20201. Rescission of the Regulation Entitled 4. By hand or courier. If you prefer, ‘‘Ensuring That Department of Health you may deliver (by hand or courier) and Human Services Funds Do Not your written comments (one original Support Coercive or Discriminatory and two copies) before the close of the Policies or Practices in Violation of comment period to the following Federal Law’’; Proposal address: Room 716G, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HHS. Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20201. ACTION: Proposed rule. (Because access to the interior of the SUMMARY: The Department of Health and Hubert H. Humphrey Building is not Human Services proposes to rescind the readily available to persons without December 19, 2008 final rule entitled federal government identification, ‘‘Ensuring That Department of Health commenters are encouraged to leave and Human Services Funds Do Not their comments in the mail drop slots Support Coercive or Discriminatory located in the main lobby of the Policies or Practices in Violation of building. A stamp-in clock is available Federal Law.’’ The Department believes for persons wishing to retain proof of it is important to have an opportunity to filing by stamping in and retaining an review this regulation to ensure its extra copy of the documents being consistency with current filed.) Inspection of Public Comments: All Administration policy and to reevaluate comments received before the close of the necessity for regulations PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\10MRP1.SGM 10MRP1 10208 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 10, 2009 / Proposed Rules the comment period are available for viewing by the public, including any personally identifiable or confidential business information that is included in a comment. We post all comments received before the close of the comment period on the following Web site as soon as possible after they have been received: https:// www.Regulations.gov. Click on the link ‘‘Comment or Submission’’ on that Web site to view public comments. Comments received timely will also be available for public inspection as they are received, generally beginning approximately 3 weeks after publication of a document, at the headquarters of the Department of Health and Human Services, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20201, Monday through Friday of each week from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Electronic Access This Federal Register document is also available from the Federal Register online database through GPO Access, a service of the U.S. Government Printing Office. Free public access is available on a Wide Area Information Service (WAIS) through the Internet and via asynchronous dial-in. Internet users can access the database by using the World Wide Web (the Superintendent of Documents’ home page address is https://www.gpoaccess.gov/), by using local WAIS client software, or by telnet to swais.access.gpo.gov, then login as guest (no password required). Dial-in users should use communications software and modem to call (202) 512– 1661; type swais, then login as guest (no password required). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mahak Nayyar, (240) 276–9866, Office of Public Health and Science, Department of Health and Human Services, Room 716G, Hubert E. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20201. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background Statutory Background Several provisions of federal law prohibit recipients of certain federal funds from coercing individuals in the health care field into participating in actions they find religiously or morally objectionable. Conscience Clauses/Church Amendments [42 U.S.C. 300a–7] The conscience provisions contained in 42 U.S.C. 300a–7 (collectively known as the ‘‘Church Amendments’’) were enacted at various times during the VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:40 Mar 09, 2009 Jkt 217001 1970s in response to debates over whether receipt of federal funds required the recipients of such funds to perform abortions or sterilizations. The first conscience provision in the Church Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 300a–7(b), provides that ‘‘[t]he receipt of any grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under [certain statutes implemented by the Department of Health and Human Services] by any individual or entity does not authorize any court or any public official or other public authority to require’’ (1) The individual to perform or assist in a sterilization procedure or an abortion, if it would be contrary to his/her religious beliefs or moral convictions; (2) the entity to make its facilities available for sterilization procedures or abortions, if the performance of sterilization procedures or abortions in the facilities is prohibited by the entity on the basis of religious beliefs or moral convictions; or (3) the entity to provide personnel for the performance or assistance in the performance of sterilization procedures or abortions, if it would be contrary to the religious beliefs or moral convictions of such personnel. The second conscience provision in the Church Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 300a–7(c)(1), prohibits any entity that receives a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under certain Departmentimplemented statutes from discriminating against any physician or other health care personnel in employment, promotion, termination of employment, or the extension of staff or other privileges because the individual ‘‘performed or assisted in the performance of a lawful sterilization procedure or abortion, because he refused to perform or assist in the performance of such a procedure or abortion on the grounds that his performance or assistance in the performance of the procedure or abortion would be contrary to his religious beliefs or moral convictions, or because of his religious beliefs or moral convictions respecting sterilization procedures or abortions.’’ The third conscience provision, contained in 42 U.S.C. 300a–7(c)(2), prohibits any entity that receives a grant or contract for biomedical or behavioral research under any program administered by the Department from discriminating against any physician or other health care personnel in employment, promotion, termination of employment, or extension of staff or other privileges ‘‘because he performed or assisted in the performance of any lawful health service or research activity, because he refused to perform or assist in the performance of any such PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 service or activity on the grounds that his performance or assistance in the performance of such service or activity would be contrary to his religious beliefs or moral convictions, or because of his religious beliefs or moral convictions respecting any such service or activity.’’ The fourth conscience provision, 42 U.S.C. 300a–7(d), provides that ‘‘[n]o individual shall be required to perform or assist in the performance of any part of a health service program or research activity funded in whole or in part under a program administered by [the Department] if his performance or assistance in the performance of such part of such program or activity would be contrary to his religious beliefs or moral convictions.’’ The final conscience provision contained in the Church Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 300a–7(e), prohibits any entity that receives a grant, contract, loan, loan guarantee, or interest subsidy under certain Departmentally implemented statutes from denying admission to, or otherwise discriminating against, ‘‘any applicant (including applicants for internships and residencies) for training or study because of the applicant’s reluctance, or willingness, to counsel, suggest, recommend, assist, or in any way participate in the performance of abortions or sterilizations contrary to or consistent with the applicant’s religious beliefs or moral convictions.’’ Public Health Service Act Sec. 245 [42 U.S.C. 238n] Enacted in 1996, section 245 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) prohibits the federal government and any State or local government receiving federal financial assistance from discriminating against any health care entity on the basis that the entity (1) ‘‘Refuses to undergo training in the performance of induced abortions, to require or provide such training, to perform such abortions, or to provide referrals for such training or such abortions;’’ (2) refuses to make arrangements for such activities; or (3) ‘‘attends (or attended) a post-graduate physician training program, or any other program of training in the health professions, that does not (or did not) perform induced abortions or require, provide, or refer for training in the performance of induced abortions, or make arrangements for the provision of such training.’’ For the purposes of this protection, the statute defines ‘‘financial assistance’’ as including, ‘‘with respect to a government program,’’ ‘‘governmental payments provided as reimbursement for carrying out healthrelated activities.’’ In addition, PHS Act E:\FR\FM\10MRP1.SGM 10MRP1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 10, 2009 / Proposed Rules Sec. 245 requires that, in determining whether to grant legal status to a health care entity (including a State’s determination of whether to issue a license or certificate), the federal government and any State or local government receiving federal financial assistance shall deem accredited any post-graduate physician training program that would be accredited, but for the reliance on an accrediting standard that, regardless of whether such standard provides exceptions or exemptions, requires an entity: (1) to perform induced abortions; or (2) to require, provide, or refer for training in the performance of induced abortions, or make arrangements for such training. Weldon Amendment The Weldon Amendment, originally adopted as section 508(d) of the LaborHHS Division (Division F) of the 2005 Consolidated Appropriations Act, Public Law 108–447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3163 (Dec. 8, 2004), has been readopted (or incorporated by reference) in each subsequent HHS appropriations act. Title V of the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006, Public Law 109–149, Sec. 508(d), 119 Stat. 2833, 2879–80 (Dec. 30, 2005); Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution of 2007, Public Law 110–5, Sec. 2, 121 Stat. 8, 9 (Feb. 15, 2007); Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110–161, Div. G, Sec. 508(d), 121 Stat. 1844, 2209 (Dec. 26, 2007); Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, Public Law 110–329, Div. A, Sec. 101, 122 Stat. 3574, 3575 (Sept. 30, 2008). The Weldon Amendment provides that ‘‘[n]one of the funds made available in this Act [making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education] may be made available to a Federal agency or program, or to a State or local government, if such agency, program, or government subjects any institutional or individual health care entity to discrimination on the basis that the health care entity does not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.’’ It also defines ‘‘health care entity’’ to include ‘‘an individual physician or other health care professional, a hospital, a providersponsored organization, a health maintenance organization, a health insurance plan, or any other kind of health care facility, organization, or plan.’’ VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:40 Mar 09, 2009 Jkt 217001 Rulemaking No statutory provision requires the promulgation of rules to implement the requirements of the Church Amendments, Public Health Service (PHS) Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon Amendment. Nevertheless, on August 26, 2008, the Department exercised its discretion and issued a proposed rule entitled ‘‘Ensuring that Department of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law’’ (73 FR 50274). Citing concerns that the development of an environment in the health care field that is intolerant of individual conscience, certain religious beliefs, ethnic and cultural traditions, and moral convictions may discourage individuals from diverse backgrounds from entering health care professions, the Department concluded that regulations were necessary in order to (1) Educate the public and health care providers on the obligations imposed, and protections afforded, by federal law; (2) work with State and local governments and other recipients of funds from the Department to ensure compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements embodied in the Church Amendments, PHS Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon Amendment; (3) when such compliance efforts prove unsuccessful, enforce these nondiscrimination laws through the various Department mechanisms, to ensure that Department funds do not support coercive or discriminatory practices, or policies in violation of federal law; and (4) otherwise take an active role in promoting open communication within the healthcare industry, and between providers and patients, fostering a more inclusive, tolerant environment in the health care industry than may currently exist. A wide variety of individuals and organizations, including private citizens, individual and institutional health care providers, religious organizations, patient advocacy groups, professional organizations, universities and research institutions, consumer organizations, and State and federal agencies and representatives, commented on the proposed rule. Comments dealt with a range of issues surrounding the proposed rule, including the need for the rule, what kinds of workers would be protected by the proposed rule, the rule’s relationship to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and other statutes and protections, what services are covered by the rule, whether health care workers might use the regulation to discriminate against patients, what significant PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 10209 implementation issues could be associated with the rule, legal arguments, the cost impacts and the public health consequences of the rule. On December 19, 2008, the Department issued a final rule (73 FR 78072). The Department saw a need to balance the rights of patients in obtaining legal health care services against the statutory rights of providers in the context of federally funded entities not to be discriminated against based on a refusal to participate in a service to which they have objections. Thus, the Department imposed an additional certification requirement by specifically including a reference to the nondiscrimination provisions contained in the Church Amendments, PHS Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon Amendment in certifications currently required of most existing and potential recipients of Department funds. The final rule went into effect on January 20, 2009, except that Department components have been given discretion to phase in the written certification requirement by no later than the beginning of the next federal fiscal year following the effective date of the regulation. Furthermore, the certification requirement is not effective pending completion of the information collection process under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The 60-day comment period on the information collection expired on February 27, 2009, and OMB approval for the information collection has not yet been sought. II. Proposed Rule The Department is proposing to rescind in its entirety the final rule entitled ‘‘Ensuring That Department of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law,’’ published in the Federal Register on December 19, 2008 (73 FR 78072, 45 CFR Part 88). Commenters asserted that the rule would limit access to patient care and raised concerns that individuals could be denied access to services, with effects felt disproportionately by those in rural areas or otherwise underserved. The Department believes that the comments on the August 2008 proposed rule raised a number of questions that warrant further careful consideration. It is important that the Department have the opportunity to review this regulation to ensure its consistency with current Administration policy. Accordingly, we believe it would benefit the Department to review this rule, accept further comments, and reevaluate the necessity for regulations implementing the statutory requirements. Thus, the Department is proposing to rescind the E:\FR\FM\10MRP1.SGM 10MRP1 10210 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 10, 2009 / Proposed Rules December 19, 2008 final rule, and we are soliciting public comment to aid our consideration of the many complex questions surrounding the issue and the need for regulation in this area. III. Statutory Authority The Secretary proposes to rescind the December 19, 2008 final rule entitled ‘‘Ensuring That Department of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law.’’ As discussed above, the Church Amendments, section 245 of the PHS Act, and the Weldon Amendment require, among other things, that the Department and recipients of Department funds (including State and local governments) refrain from discriminating against institutional and individual health care entities for their participation in certain medical procedures or services, including certain health services, or research activities funded in whole or in part by the federal government. No statutory provision, however, requires promulgation of a rule such as that published on December 19, 2008. This proposed rule is being issued pursuant to the authority of 5 U.S.C. 301, which empowers the head of an Executive department to prescribe regulations ‘‘for the government of his department, the conduct of his employees, the distribution and performance of its business, and the custody, use, and preservation of its records, papers, and property.’’ IV. Request for Comment The Department, in order to determine whether or not to rescind the final rule in part or in its entirety, seeks comments. In particular, the Department seeks the following: 1. Information, including specific examples where feasible, addressing the scope and nature of the problems giving rise to the need for federal rulemaking and how the current rule would resolve those problems; 2. Information, including specific examples where feasible, supporting or refuting allegations that the December 19, 2008 final rule reduces access to information and health care services, particularly by low-income women; 3. Comment on whether the December 19, 2008 final rule provides sufficient clarity to minimize the potential for harm resulting from any ambiguity and confusion that may exist because of the rule; and 4. Comment on whether the objectives of the December 19, 2008 final rule might also be accomplished through VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:40 Mar 09, 2009 Jkt 217001 non-regulatory means, such as outreach and education. V. Impact Analysis Executive Order 12866—Regulatory Planning and Review HHS has examined the economic implications of this proposed rule as required by Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 12866 directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 12866 classifies a rule as significant if it meets any one of a number of specified conditions, including: having an annual effect on the economy of $100 million, adversely affecting a single sector of the economy in a material way, adversely affecting competition, or adversely affecting jobs. This proposed rule is not significant under these economic standards. However, under Executive Order 12866, a regulation is also considered a significant regulatory action if it raises novel legal or policy issues. Because HHS previously determined that the December 19, 2008 final rule was a significant regulatory action under this standard, HHS will assume that the proposed rescission of the December 19, 2008 final rule is also a significant regulatory action. The December 19, 2008 final rule estimated the quantifiable costs associated with the certification requirements of the proposed regulation to be $43.6 million each year. Rescinding the rule would therefore result in a cost savings of $43.6 million each year to the health care industry. Regulatory Flexibility Act HHS has examined the economic implications of this proposed rule as required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). If a rule has a significant economic burden on a substantial number of small entities, the RFA requires agencies to analyze regulatory options that would lessen the economic effect of the rule on small entities. For purposes of the RFA, small entities include small businesses, nonprofit organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. Most hospitals and most other providers and suppliers are small entities by virtue of either nonprofit status or having revenues of $6 million to $29 million in any 1 year. Individuals and States are not included in the definition of a small entity. The position PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 of the Department has long been that the RFA requirements for regulatory flexibility analysis only apply to rules that create significant adverse impacts on small entities. Rescission of the final rule may create positive impacts on small entities by removing any burdens imposed by that rule. Accordingly, we certify that this proposed rule will not have a significant effect on a substantial number of small entities. Executive Order 13132—Federalism Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on state and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has federalism implications. This proposed rule would not require additional steps to meet the requirements of Executive Order 13132 because it removes any burden imposed by the December 19, 2008 final rule. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4) requires cost-benefit and other analysis before any rulemaking if the rule includes a ‘‘Federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any 1 year.’’ The current inflationadjusted statutory threshold is approximately $130 million. The Department has determined that this proposed rule would not constitute a significant rule under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, because it would rescind rather than impose mandates. Assessment of Federal Regulation and Policies on Families Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act of 1999 requires federal departments and agencies to determine whether a proposed policy or regulation could affect family well-being. If the determination is affirmative, then the Department or agency must prepare an impact assessment to address criteria specified in the law. This regulation will not have an impact on family wellbeing, as defined in the Act, because it affects only regulated entities and eliminates costs that would otherwise be imposed on those entities. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 This proposed rule does not create any new requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. Instead, it proposes to eliminate E:\FR\FM\10MRP1.SGM 10MRP1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 10, 2009 / Proposed Rules requirements that would be imposed by the final rule issued on December 19, 2008. The 60-day comment period on the information collection requirements of the December 19, 2008 final rule expired on February 27, 2009, and OMB approval for the information collection requirements has not yet been sought. List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 88 Abortion, Civil rights, Colleges and universities, Employment, Government contracts, Government employees, Grant programs, Grants administration, Health care, Health insurance, Health professions, Hospitals, Insurance companies, Laboratories, Medicaid, Medical and dental schools, Medical research, Medicare, Mental health programs, Nursing homes, Public health, Religious discrimination, Religious liberties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rights of conscience, Scientists, State and local governments, Sterilization, Students. Dated: March 5, 2009. Charles E. Johnson, Acting Secretary. PART 88—[REMOVED AND RESERVED] Therefore, under 5 U.S.C. 301, the Department of Health and Human Services proposes to remove and reserve 45 CFR part 88. [FR Doc. E9–5067 Filed 3–6–09; 11:15 am] BILLING CODE 4150–28–P DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [FWS–R8–ES–2008–0078; 92210–1117– 0000–B4] RIN 1018–AV03 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle) AGENCY: Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of comment period, notice of availability of draft economic analysis, and amended required determinations. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the reopening of the comment period on the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis (common name La Graciosa thistle) under the Endangered Species Act of 14:40 Mar 09, 2009 Jkt 217001 DATES: We will accept public comments received or postmarked on or before April 9, 2009. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: https:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, Attn: RIN 1018– AV03; Division of Policy and Directives Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 222; Arlington, VA 22203. We will not accept e-mail or faxes. We will post all comments on https:// www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any personal information you provide us (see the Public Comments section below for more information). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane K. Noda, Field Supervisor, Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office, 2493 Portola Road, Suite B, Ventura, CA 93003, (telephone 805–644–1766; facsimile 805–644–3958). If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public Comments Fish and Wildlife Service, VerDate Nov<24>2008 1973, as amended (Act). We also announce the availability of the January 16, 2009, draft economic analysis (DEA) of the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for C. loncholepis and announce an amended required determinations section of the proposal. We are reopening the comment period to allow all interested parties an opportunity to comment simultaneously on the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for C. loncholepis, the associated DEA, and the amended required determinations section. Comments previously submitted on this rulemaking do not need to be resubmitted. These comments have already been incorporated into the public record and will be fully considered in preparation of the final rule. We will accept written comments and information during this reopened comment period on the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis published in the Federal Register on August 6, 2008 (73 FR 45805), the DEA of the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis, and the amended required determinations provided in this document. We will consider information and recommendations from all interested parties. We are PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 10211 particularly interested in comments concerning: 1. The reasons why we should or should not designate habitat as critical habitat under section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533), including whether the benefit of designation would outweigh threats to the species caused by the designation, such that the designation of critical habitat is prudent. 2. Specific information on: • The amount and distribution of Cirsium loncholepis habitat, • The importance of including habitat that provides connectivity between extant populations of Cirsium loncholepis to the species’ conservation and recovery, and the amount and distribution of such habitat, • What areas occupied at the time of listing and that contain features essential for the conservation of the species should be included in the designation and why, and • What areas not occupied at the time of listing are essential to the conservation of the species and why. 3. Land use designations and current or planned activities in the subject areas and their possible impacts on proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis. 4. Probable economic, national security, or other impacts from designating particular areas as critical habitat. We are particularly interested in any impacts on small entities and specific impacts on national security, and the benefits of including or excluding areas that exhibit these impacts. 5. Any proposed critical habitat areas covered by existing or proposed conservation or management plans that we should consider for exclusion from the designation under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. We specifically request information on any final or draft habitat conservation plans that include Cirsium loncholepis as a covered species that have been prepared under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act, or any other management plan, conservation plan, or agreement that benefits this plant or its primary constituent elements. 6. Land use designations and current or planned activities in the subject areas and their possible impacts on the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis. 7. Additional scientific information that will help us to better delineate areas that contain the primary constituent elements. 8. Any foreseeable environmental impacts directly or indirectly resulting from the proposed revised designation of critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis. E:\FR\FM\10MRP1.SGM 10MRP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 10, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 10207-10211]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-5067]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

45 CFR Part 88

RIN 0991-AB49


Rescission of the Regulation Entitled ``Ensuring That Department 
of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or 
Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law''; 
Proposal

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HHS.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Health and Human Services proposes to 
rescind the December 19, 2008 final rule entitled ``Ensuring That 
Department of Health and Human Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive 
or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in Violation of Federal Law.'' 
The Department believes it is important to have an opportunity to 
review this regulation to ensure its consistency with current 
Administration policy and to reevaluate the necessity for regulations 
implementing the Church Amendments, Section 245 of the Public Health 
Service Act, and the Weldon Amendment.

DATES: Submit written or electronic comment on the regulatory changes 
proposed by this document by April 9, 2009.

ADDRESSES: In commenting, please refer to ``Rescission Proposal.'' To 
better manage the comment process, we will not accept comments by 
facsimile (FAX) transmission.
    You may submit comments in one of four ways (no duplicates, 
please):
    1. Electronically. You may submit electronic comments on this 
regulation to https://www.Regulations.gov or via e-mail to 
proposedrescission@hhs.gov. To submit electronic comments to https://
www.Regulations.gov, go to the Web site and click on the link ``Comment 
or Submission'' and enter the keywords ``Rescission Proposal.'' 
[Attachments should be in Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, or Excel; 
however, we prefer Microsoft Word.]
    2. By regular mail. You may mail written comments (one original and 
two copies) to the following address only: Office of Public Health and 
Science, Department of Health and Human Services, Attention: Rescission 
Proposal Comments, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence 
Avenue, SW., Room 716G, Washington, DC 20201.
    3. By express or overnight mail. You may send written comments (one 
original and two copies) to the following address only: Office of 
Public Health and Science, Department of Health and Human Services, 
Attention: Rescission Proposal Comments, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 
200 Independence Avenue, SW., Room 716G, Washington, DC 20201.
    4. By hand or courier. If you prefer, you may deliver (by hand or 
courier) your written comments (one original and two copies) before the 
close of the comment period to the following address: Room 716G, Hubert 
H. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 
20201. (Because access to the interior of the Hubert H. Humphrey 
Building is not readily available to persons without federal government 
identification, commenters are encouraged to leave their comments in 
the mail drop slots located in the main lobby of the building. A stamp-
in clock is available for persons wishing to retain proof of filing by 
stamping in and retaining an extra copy of the documents being filed.)
    Inspection of Public Comments: All comments received before the 
close of

[[Page 10208]]

the comment period are available for viewing by the public, including 
any personally identifiable or confidential business information that 
is included in a comment. We post all comments received before the 
close of the comment period on the following Web site as soon as 
possible after they have been received: https://www.Regulations.gov. 
Click on the link ``Comment or Submission'' on that Web site to view 
public comments.
    Comments received timely will also be available for public 
inspection as they are received, generally beginning approximately 3 
weeks after publication of a document, at the headquarters of the 
Department of Health and Human Services, Hubert H. Humphrey Building, 
200 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20201, Monday through 
Friday of each week from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Electronic Access

    This Federal Register document is also available from the Federal 
Register online database through GPO Access, a service of the U.S. 
Government Printing Office. Free public access is available on a Wide 
Area Information Service (WAIS) through the Internet and via 
asynchronous dial-in. Internet users can access the database by using 
the World Wide Web (the Superintendent of Documents' home page address 
is https://www.gpoaccess.gov/), by using local WAIS client software, or 
by telnet to swais.access.gpo.gov, then login as guest (no password 
required). Dial-in users should use communications software and modem 
to call (202) 512-1661; type swais, then login as guest (no password 
required).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mahak Nayyar, (240) 276-9866, Office 
of Public Health and Science, Department of Health and Human Services, 
Room 716G, Hubert E. Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue, SW., 
Washington, DC 20201.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

Statutory Background

    Several provisions of federal law prohibit recipients of certain 
federal funds from coercing individuals in the health care field into 
participating in actions they find religiously or morally 
objectionable.

Conscience Clauses/Church Amendments [42 U.S.C. 300a-7]

    The conscience provisions contained in 42 U.S.C. 300a-7 
(collectively known as the ``Church Amendments'') were enacted at 
various times during the 1970s in response to debates over whether 
receipt of federal funds required the recipients of such funds to 
perform abortions or sterilizations. The first conscience provision in 
the Church Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 300a-7(b), provides that ``[t]he 
receipt of any grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under [certain 
statutes implemented by the Department of Health and Human Services] by 
any individual or entity does not authorize any court or any public 
official or other public authority to require'' (1) The individual to 
perform or assist in a sterilization procedure or an abortion, if it 
would be contrary to his/her religious beliefs or moral convictions; 
(2) the entity to make its facilities available for sterilization 
procedures or abortions, if the performance of sterilization procedures 
or abortions in the facilities is prohibited by the entity on the basis 
of religious beliefs or moral convictions; or (3) the entity to provide 
personnel for the performance or assistance in the performance of 
sterilization procedures or abortions, if it would be contrary to the 
religious beliefs or moral convictions of such personnel.
    The second conscience provision in the Church Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 
300a-7(c)(1), prohibits any entity that receives a grant, contract, 
loan, or loan guarantee under certain Department-implemented statutes 
from discriminating against any physician or other health care 
personnel in employment, promotion, termination of employment, or the 
extension of staff or other privileges because the individual 
``performed or assisted in the performance of a lawful sterilization 
procedure or abortion, because he refused to perform or assist in the 
performance of such a procedure or abortion on the grounds that his 
performance or assistance in the performance of the procedure or 
abortion would be contrary to his religious beliefs or moral 
convictions, or because of his religious beliefs or moral convictions 
respecting sterilization procedures or abortions.''
    The third conscience provision, contained in 42 U.S.C. 300a-
7(c)(2), prohibits any entity that receives a grant or contract for 
biomedical or behavioral research under any program administered by the 
Department from discriminating against any physician or other health 
care personnel in employment, promotion, termination of employment, or 
extension of staff or other privileges ``because he performed or 
assisted in the performance of any lawful health service or research 
activity, because he refused to perform or assist in the performance of 
any such service or activity on the grounds that his performance or 
assistance in the performance of such service or activity would be 
contrary to his religious beliefs or moral convictions, or because of 
his religious beliefs or moral convictions respecting any such service 
or activity.''
    The fourth conscience provision, 42 U.S.C. 300a-7(d), provides that 
``[n]o individual shall be required to perform or assist in the 
performance of any part of a health service program or research 
activity funded in whole or in part under a program administered by 
[the Department] if his performance or assistance in the performance of 
such part of such program or activity would be contrary to his 
religious beliefs or moral convictions.''
    The final conscience provision contained in the Church Amendments, 
42 U.S.C. 300a-7(e), prohibits any entity that receives a grant, 
contract, loan, loan guarantee, or interest subsidy under certain 
Departmentally implemented statutes from denying admission to, or 
otherwise discriminating against, ``any applicant (including applicants 
for internships and residencies) for training or study because of the 
applicant's reluctance, or willingness, to counsel, suggest, recommend, 
assist, or in any way participate in the performance of abortions or 
sterilizations contrary to or consistent with the applicant's religious 
beliefs or moral convictions.''

Public Health Service Act Sec. 245 [42 U.S.C. 238n]

    Enacted in 1996, section 245 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS 
Act) prohibits the federal government and any State or local government 
receiving federal financial assistance from discriminating against any 
health care entity on the basis that the entity (1) ``Refuses to 
undergo training in the performance of induced abortions, to require or 
provide such training, to perform such abortions, or to provide 
referrals for such training or such abortions;'' (2) refuses to make 
arrangements for such activities; or (3) ``attends (or attended) a 
post-graduate physician training program, or any other program of 
training in the health professions, that does not (or did not) perform 
induced abortions or require, provide, or refer for training in the 
performance of induced abortions, or make arrangements for the 
provision of such training.'' For the purposes of this protection, the 
statute defines ``financial assistance'' as including, ``with respect 
to a government program,'' ``governmental payments provided as 
reimbursement for carrying out health-related activities.'' In 
addition, PHS Act

[[Page 10209]]

Sec. 245 requires that, in determining whether to grant legal status to 
a health care entity (including a State's determination of whether to 
issue a license or certificate), the federal government and any State 
or local government receiving federal financial assistance shall deem 
accredited any post-graduate physician training program that would be 
accredited, but for the reliance on an accrediting standard that, 
regardless of whether such standard provides exceptions or exemptions, 
requires an entity: (1) to perform induced abortions; or (2) to 
require, provide, or refer for training in the performance of induced 
abortions, or make arrangements for such training.

Weldon Amendment

    The Weldon Amendment, originally adopted as section 508(d) of the 
Labor-HHS Division (Division F) of the 2005 Consolidated Appropriations 
Act, Public Law 108-447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3163 (Dec. 8, 2004), has been 
readopted (or incorporated by reference) in each subsequent HHS 
appropriations act. Title V of the Departments of Labor, Health and 
Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 
2006, Public Law 109-149, Sec. 508(d), 119 Stat. 2833, 2879-80 (Dec. 
30, 2005); Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution of 2007, Public 
Law 110-5, Sec. 2, 121 Stat. 8, 9 (Feb. 15, 2007); Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. G, Sec. 508(d), 121 
Stat. 1844, 2209 (Dec. 26, 2007); Consolidated Security, Disaster 
Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, Public Law 110-
329, Div. A, Sec. 101, 122 Stat. 3574, 3575 (Sept. 30, 2008). The 
Weldon Amendment provides that ``[n]one of the funds made available in 
this Act [making appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health 
and Human Services, and Education] may be made available to a Federal 
agency or program, or to a State or local government, if such agency, 
program, or government subjects any institutional or individual health 
care entity to discrimination on the basis that the health care entity 
does not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for 
abortions.'' It also defines ``health care entity'' to include ``an 
individual physician or other health care professional, a hospital, a 
provider-sponsored organization, a health maintenance organization, a 
health insurance plan, or any other kind of health care facility, 
organization, or plan.''

Rulemaking

    No statutory provision requires the promulgation of rules to 
implement the requirements of the Church Amendments, Public Health 
Service (PHS) Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon Amendment. Nevertheless, on 
August 26, 2008, the Department exercised its discretion and issued a 
proposed rule entitled ``Ensuring that Department of Health and Human 
Services Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or 
Practices in Violation of Federal Law'' (73 FR 50274). Citing concerns 
that the development of an environment in the health care field that is 
intolerant of individual conscience, certain religious beliefs, ethnic 
and cultural traditions, and moral convictions may discourage 
individuals from diverse backgrounds from entering health care 
professions, the Department concluded that regulations were necessary 
in order to (1) Educate the public and health care providers on the 
obligations imposed, and protections afforded, by federal law; (2) work 
with State and local governments and other recipients of funds from the 
Department to ensure compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements 
embodied in the Church Amendments, PHS Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon 
Amendment; (3) when such compliance efforts prove unsuccessful, enforce 
these nondiscrimination laws through the various Department mechanisms, 
to ensure that Department funds do not support coercive or 
discriminatory practices, or policies in violation of federal law; and 
(4) otherwise take an active role in promoting open communication 
within the healthcare industry, and between providers and patients, 
fostering a more inclusive, tolerant environment in the health care 
industry than may currently exist.
    A wide variety of individuals and organizations, including private 
citizens, individual and institutional health care providers, religious 
organizations, patient advocacy groups, professional organizations, 
universities and research institutions, consumer organizations, and 
State and federal agencies and representatives, commented on the 
proposed rule. Comments dealt with a range of issues surrounding the 
proposed rule, including the need for the rule, what kinds of workers 
would be protected by the proposed rule, the rule's relationship to 
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and other statutes and protections, 
what services are covered by the rule, whether health care workers 
might use the regulation to discriminate against patients, what 
significant implementation issues could be associated with the rule, 
legal arguments, the cost impacts and the public health consequences of 
the rule.
    On December 19, 2008, the Department issued a final rule (73 FR 
78072). The Department saw a need to balance the rights of patients in 
obtaining legal health care services against the statutory rights of 
providers in the context of federally funded entities not to be 
discriminated against based on a refusal to participate in a service to 
which they have objections. Thus, the Department imposed an additional 
certification requirement by specifically including a reference to the 
nondiscrimination provisions contained in the Church Amendments, PHS 
Act Sec. 245, and the Weldon Amendment in certifications currently 
required of most existing and potential recipients of Department funds. 
The final rule went into effect on January 20, 2009, except that 
Department components have been given discretion to phase in the 
written certification requirement by no later than the beginning of the 
next federal fiscal year following the effective date of the 
regulation. Furthermore, the certification requirement is not effective 
pending completion of the information collection process under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act. The 60-day comment period on the information 
collection expired on February 27, 2009, and OMB approval for the 
information collection has not yet been sought.

II. Proposed Rule

    The Department is proposing to rescind in its entirety the final 
rule entitled ``Ensuring That Department of Health and Human Services 
Funds Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices 
in Violation of Federal Law,'' published in the Federal Register on 
December 19, 2008 (73 FR 78072, 45 CFR Part 88). Commenters asserted 
that the rule would limit access to patient care and raised concerns 
that individuals could be denied access to services, with effects felt 
disproportionately by those in rural areas or otherwise underserved. 
The Department believes that the comments on the August 2008 proposed 
rule raised a number of questions that warrant further careful 
consideration. It is important that the Department have the opportunity 
to review this regulation to ensure its consistency with current 
Administration policy. Accordingly, we believe it would benefit the 
Department to review this rule, accept further comments, and reevaluate 
the necessity for regulations implementing the statutory requirements. 
Thus, the Department is proposing to rescind the

[[Page 10210]]

December 19, 2008 final rule, and we are soliciting public comment to 
aid our consideration of the many complex questions surrounding the 
issue and the need for regulation in this area.

III. Statutory Authority

    The Secretary proposes to rescind the December 19, 2008 final rule 
entitled ``Ensuring That Department of Health and Human Services Funds 
Do Not Support Coercive or Discriminatory Policies or Practices in 
Violation of Federal Law.'' As discussed above, the Church Amendments, 
section 245 of the PHS Act, and the Weldon Amendment require, among 
other things, that the Department and recipients of Department funds 
(including State and local governments) refrain from discriminating 
against institutional and individual health care entities for their 
participation in certain medical procedures or services, including 
certain health services, or research activities funded in whole or in 
part by the federal government. No statutory provision, however, 
requires promulgation of a rule such as that published on December 19, 
2008. This proposed rule is being issued pursuant to the authority of 5 
U.S.C. 301, which empowers the head of an Executive department to 
prescribe regulations ``for the government of his department, the 
conduct of his employees, the distribution and performance of its 
business, and the custody, use, and preservation of its records, 
papers, and property.''

IV. Request for Comment

    The Department, in order to determine whether or not to rescind the 
final rule in part or in its entirety, seeks comments. In particular, 
the Department seeks the following:
    1. Information, including specific examples where feasible, 
addressing the scope and nature of the problems giving rise to the need 
for federal rulemaking and how the current rule would resolve those 
problems;
    2. Information, including specific examples where feasible, 
supporting or refuting allegations that the December 19, 2008 final 
rule reduces access to information and health care services, 
particularly by low-income women;
    3. Comment on whether the December 19, 2008 final rule provides 
sufficient clarity to minimize the potential for harm resulting from 
any ambiguity and confusion that may exist because of the rule; and
    4. Comment on whether the objectives of the December 19, 2008 final 
rule might also be accomplished through non-regulatory means, such as 
outreach and education.

V. Impact Analysis

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review

    HHS has examined the economic implications of this proposed rule as 
required by Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 12866 directs 
agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory 
alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory 
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, 
environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; 
distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 12866 classifies a 
rule as significant if it meets any one of a number of specified 
conditions, including: having an annual effect on the economy of $100 
million, adversely affecting a single sector of the economy in a 
material way, adversely affecting competition, or adversely affecting 
jobs. This proposed rule is not significant under these economic 
standards. However, under Executive Order 12866, a regulation is also 
considered a significant regulatory action if it raises novel legal or 
policy issues. Because HHS previously determined that the December 19, 
2008 final rule was a significant regulatory action under this 
standard, HHS will assume that the proposed rescission of the December 
19, 2008 final rule is also a significant regulatory action.
    The December 19, 2008 final rule estimated the quantifiable costs 
associated with the certification requirements of the proposed 
regulation to be $43.6 million each year. Rescinding the rule would 
therefore result in a cost savings of $43.6 million each year to the 
health care industry.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    HHS has examined the economic implications of this proposed rule as 
required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). If a rule has a 
significant economic burden on a substantial number of small entities, 
the RFA requires agencies to analyze regulatory options that would 
lessen the economic effect of the rule on small entities. For purposes 
of the RFA, small entities include small businesses, nonprofit 
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. Most hospitals and 
most other providers and suppliers are small entities by virtue of 
either nonprofit status or having revenues of $6 million to $29 million 
in any 1 year. Individuals and States are not included in the 
definition of a small entity. The position of the Department has long 
been that the RFA requirements for regulatory flexibility analysis only 
apply to rules that create significant adverse impacts on small 
entities. Rescission of the final rule may create positive impacts on 
small entities by removing any burdens imposed by that rule. 
Accordingly, we certify that this proposed rule will not have a 
significant effect on a substantial number of small entities.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an 
agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent 
final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on state 
and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has federalism 
implications. This proposed rule would not require additional steps to 
meet the requirements of Executive Order 13132 because it removes any 
burden imposed by the December 19, 2008 final rule.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires cost-benefit and other analysis before any rulemaking if 
the rule includes a ``Federal mandate that may result in the 
expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, 
or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted annually 
for inflation) in any 1 year.'' The current inflation-adjusted 
statutory threshold is approximately $130 million. The Department has 
determined that this proposed rule would not constitute a significant 
rule under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, because it would rescind 
rather than impose mandates.

Assessment of Federal Regulation and Policies on Families

    Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations 
Act of 1999 requires federal departments and agencies to determine 
whether a proposed policy or regulation could affect family well-being. 
If the determination is affirmative, then the Department or agency must 
prepare an impact assessment to address criteria specified in the law. 
This regulation will not have an impact on family well-being, as 
defined in the Act, because it affects only regulated entities and 
eliminates costs that would otherwise be imposed on those entities.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This proposed rule does not create any new requirements under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. Instead, it proposes to eliminate

[[Page 10211]]

requirements that would be imposed by the final rule issued on December 
19, 2008. The 60-day comment period on the information collection 
requirements of the December 19, 2008 final rule expired on February 
27, 2009, and OMB approval for the information collection requirements 
has not yet been sought.

List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 88

    Abortion, Civil rights, Colleges and universities, Employment, 
Government contracts, Government employees, Grant programs, Grants 
administration, Health care, Health insurance, Health professions, 
Hospitals, Insurance companies, Laboratories, Medicaid, Medical and 
dental schools, Medical research, Medicare, Mental health programs, 
Nursing homes, Public health, Religious discrimination, Religious 
liberties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rights of 
conscience, Scientists, State and local governments, Sterilization, 
Students.

    Dated: March 5, 2009.
Charles E. Johnson,
Acting Secretary.

PART 88--[REMOVED AND RESERVED]

    Therefore, under 5 U.S.C. 301, the Department of Health and Human 
Services proposes to remove and reserve 45 CFR part 88.

 [FR Doc. E9-5067 Filed 3-6-09; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4150-28-P
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