Implementation of the DTV Delay Act, 8868-8879 [E9-4256]
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8868
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 38 / Friday, February 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
I. Background
Section 1871(a)(3)(A) of the Act
requires the Secretary, in consultation
with the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), to
establish and publish a regular timeline
for the publication of a final rule based
on the previous publication of a
proposed rule or an interim final rule.
In accordance with section 1871(a)(3)(B)
of the Act, such regular timeline may
vary among different regulations, based
on the complexity of the rule, the
number and scope of the comments
received, and other relevant factors. The
timeline for publishing the final
regulation, however, cannot exceed 3
years from the date of publication of the
proposed or interim final rule, unless
there are exceptional circumstances.
After consultation with the Director of
OMB, we published a notice in the
Federal Register on December 30, 2004
(69 FR 78442) establishing a general 3year timeline for finalizing a Medicare
proposed and an interim final rule.
Section 1871(a)(3)(C) of the Act states
that a Medicare interim final rule shall
not continue in effect if the final rule is
not published before the expiration of
the regular timeline and, if applicable,
before the expiration of each succeeding
one-year period, unless the Secretary
publishes at the end of the regular
timeline and any subsequent 1-year
extension a notice of continuation that
includes an explanation of why the
regular or previously extended timeline
was not met. Upon publication of such
a notice, the regular timeline or such
timeline as previously extended for
publishing the final rule is extended for
1 year.
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II. Notice of Continuation
Section 521 of the Medicare,
Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits
Improvement and Protection Act of
2000 (BIPA), amended section 1869 of
the Act to provide for significant
changes to the Medicare claims appeal
procedures. On November 15, 2002, we
published in the Federal Register a
proposed rule (67 FR 69312) consistent
with Section 521 of BIPA. An interim
final rule with comment period
implementing the BIPA provisions as
well as further changes to the claim
appeals procedures enacted in Title IX
of the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of
2003 (MMA) appeared in the Federal
Register in March 2005 (70 FR 11420).
Under the regular timeline for
publication of a final rule, we were
required to publish a final rule
responding to public comments on the
interim final rule with comment period
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no later than March 1, 2008. However,
on February 29, 2008, we published in
the Federal Register a continuation
notice entitled ‘‘Medicare Program;
Changes to the Medicare Claims Appeal
Procedures; Continuation of
Effectiveness and Extension of Timeline
for Publication of Final Rule’’ to extend
the timeline for publication of the final
rule for 1 year until March 1, 2009 (73
FR 11043).
This notice announces an additional
extension of the timeline for publication
of the final rule and the continuation of
effectiveness of the March 2005 interim
final rule with comment period. We are
not able to meet the timeline for
publication of the final rule due to the
need to allow an opportunity for full
consideration of issues of law and
policy raised in the regulation. We
believe it is necessary and appropriate
to delay publication of this final rule in
order to afford the President’s
appointees and designees an
opportunity to further review and
consider the laws and policies that will
be set forth in the final rule.
Therefore, this notice extends the
timeline for publication of the final rule
until March 1, 2010. In accordance with
section 1871(a)(3)(C) of the Act, the
interim final rule with comment period
shall remain in effect through March 1,
2010 (unless the final rule is published
and becomes effective before March 1,
2010).
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Program No. 93.773, Medicare—Hospital
Insurance Program; and No. 93.774,
Medicare—Supplementary Medical
Insurance Program)
Dated: February 23, 2009.
Ashley Files Flory,
Deputy Executive Secretary to the
Department.
[FR Doc. E9–4223 Filed 2–26–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15, 27, 54, 73, 76, and 90
[MB Docket No. 09–17; FCC 09–11]
Implementation of the DTV Delay Act
AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: This document issues the
final rules in the Second Report and
Order implementing the DTV Delay Act.
It amends the requirements of the DTV
Consumer Education Initiative, as well
as extending the duration of certain
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licenses and construction permits, to
conform to the new, June 12, 2009,
transition date. It announces the
Commission’s intent to apply the
provisions of the Analog Nightlight
Order to the period after June 12, 2009.
And, it established March 17, 2009 as
the date by which stations must notify
the Commission of their planned timing
to complete their transition and April
16, 2009 as the first date on which
stations can terminate analog signals.
DATES: Effective February 27, 2009,
except for §§§ 15.124, 54.418, and
76.1630, which are effective April 1,
2009.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
more information, please contact Nazifa
Sawez, Nazifa.Sawez@fcc.gov, at 202–
418–7059 or Shaun Maher,
Shaun.Maher@fcc.gov, at 202–418–
2324, of the Video Division, Media
Bureau; or Evan Baranoff,
Evan.Baranoff@fcc.gov, at 202–418–
7142; Lyle Elder, Lyle.Elder@fcc.gov, at
202–418–2120; or Kim Matthews,
Kim.Matthews@fcc.gov, at 202–418–
2154, of the Policy Division, Media
Bureau; or Eloise Gore,
Eloise.Gore@fcc.gov, at 202–418–7200,
of the Media Bureau. For additional
information concerning the Paperwork
Reduction Act information collection
requirements contained in this
document, contact Cathy Williams on
(202) 418–2918, or via the Internet at
PRA@fcc.gov.
This is a
summary of the Commission’s Second
Report and Order, FCC 09–11, adopted
and released on February 20, 2009. (The
companion Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) to this document is
published elsewhere in this issue of the
Federal Register.) The full text of this
document is available for public
inspection and copying during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available via
ECFS (https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/).
(Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII, Word 97, and/
or Adobe Acrobat.) The complete text
may be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554. To request this
document in accessible formats
(computer diskettes, large print, audio
recording, and Braille), send an e-mail
to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 38 / Friday, February 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
Final Paperwork Reduction Act
(‘‘PRA’’) Analysis
This Report and Order was analyzed
with respect to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (‘‘PRA’’) and
contains modified information
collection requirements. Specifically,
this Report and Order modifies several
existing DTV transition-related
information collection requirements to
reflect the statutory change in the
nationwide transition date to June 12,
2009. The Commission has obtained
OMB approval for these non-substantive
changes, and is seeking OMB approval
under OMB’s emergency processing
rules for the requirement on broadcast
stations to file a binding notice of their
proposed analog service termination
date.
Summary of the Report and Order
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I. Introduction
1. In this Report and Order, the
second in response to the Congressional
extension of the digital television (DTV)
transition period, we take a number of
actions necessary to implement the
‘‘DTV Delay Act,’’ which was enacted
into law on February 11, 2009. In the
DTV Delay Act, Congress extended the
DTV transition deadline from February
17, 2009, to June 12, 2009, in an effort
to provide consumers additional time to
prepare for the transition from analog to
digital broadcasting. It afforded the FCC
discretion to allow broadcasters to
complete their transitions prior to June
12, 2009, subject to such rules as the
Commission finds necessary or
appropriate. The Act instructed the
Commission to take any actions
‘‘necessary or appropriate to implement
the provisions, and carry out the
purposes’’ of the date extension, and to
do so within 30 days. In addition, the
DTV Delay Act amends the Digital
Television and Public Safety Act of
2005 (‘‘DTV Act’’), Public Law 109–171,
120 Stat. 4 (2006), to direct the
Commission to ‘‘take such actions as are
necessary (1) to terminate all licenses
for full-power television stations in the
analog television service, and to require
the cessation of broadcasting by fullpower stations in the analog television
service, by June 13, 2009; and (2) to
require by June 13, 2009, * * * all
broadcasting by full-power stations in
the digital television service, occur only
on channels between channels 2 and 36,
inclusive, or 38 and 51, inclusive
(between frequencies 54 and 698
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megahertz, inclusive).’’ The
Commission has already taken a number
of steps to comply with this directive.
We issued a series of public notices
(PNs) establishing and implementing
the early transition process for stations
that transitioned on February 17, 2009.
In the first of these PNs, we also noted
that early transitions are prohibited
between February 18 and March 14. We
also released the First Report and Order,
74 FR 7654 (Feb. 19, 2009), in the DTV
Delay Act docket, extending the analog
license terms and adjusting the
construction permits for the full power
television stations subject to the DTV
Delay Act.
2. As discussed in Section V below,
we find that the matters addressed here
are not subject to the rulemaking
requirements of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA), Congressional
Review Act (CRA), Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), or any other
provision of law that otherwise would
apply and would impede
implementation of the statutory
directives. As discussed below, we also
find that there is good cause for
departure from the rulemaking
requirements of the APA under the
circumstances here. Nevertheless, we
are providing notice and an abbreviated
opportunity for public comment
regarding the issues addressed in
Section IV below to allow interested
parties to contribute to our
consideration of these issues to the
extent possible in the limited time
Congress has provided.
II. Executive Summary
3. This Report and Order carries out
the most time sensitive of the remaining
actions necessitated by the delay in the
transition deadline. The most
fundamental change to our rules,
licenses, etc., made necessary by the
DTV Delay Act is that all references to
the transition deadline must be revised
to conform to the new date established
in that Act. Thus, for each rule or order
addressed in this Omnibus order that
refers to ‘‘February 17, 2009,’’ or
otherwise references the date of the
transition deadline, we revise the rule to
read ‘‘June 12, 2009’’ or make other
revisions as appropriate; for example,
Section 2(c) of the DTV Delay Act
extends certain license terms and
construction deadlines for the recovered
spectrum for 116 days. In many cases,
some additional revision is or will be
necessary. We make additional revisions
in the following areas in this Report and
Order, and we intend to follow up
quickly with additional rulemakings as
needed.
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4. DTV Consumer Education Initiative
rules
• We extend the duration of the DTV
Consumer Education Initiative
requirements, including reporting
requirements, so that most expire at the
end of the second calendar quarter, in
which the transition now ends, rather
than at the end of the first calendar
quarter, in which the transition
originally ended.
• We revise the guidance text that is
used as the basis for multichannel video
programming distributor (MVPD),
eligible telecommunications carrier
(ETC), and manufacturer notices to
reflect that the transition deadline has
been extended and that many stations
will transition or have transitioned prior
to that date. We also require these
notices to include contact information
for the FCC Call Center and the NTIA
Coupon Program, as well as a suggestion
that readers contact their local
television station for additional
information. These revised requirements
take effect April 1, in order to provide
affected parties with sufficient time to
prepare revised notices.
• Broadcast stations must comply
with one of three sets of requirements
for consumer education, choosing
Options One or Two if they are a
commercial station, or Options One,
Two, or Three if they are a
noncommercial station. We find that
Option One broadcasters must continue
to provide viewers with the maximum
level of consumer education, and revise
the guidance text that is used as the
basis for on-air notices to reflect that the
transition deadline has been extended
and that many stations will transition or
have transitioned prior to that date.
• We find that Option Two
broadcasters must begin a new 100-day
countdown to the transition on March 4,
2009. Nevertheless, we also seek
comment in the NPRM about whether
this requirement should be modified to
better educate and inform consumers.
Pending any modifications as a result of
our consideration of the comments filed
in response to that NPRM, Option Two
broadcasters must begin a new 100-day
countdown on March 4.
• We find that Option Three
broadcasters must continue to provide
viewers with the maximum level of
consumer education.
• We revise Form 388 to reflect the
changes above, and remind broadcasters
that they must continue to file it and
post it online quarterly up to and
including the final quarter in which
they have education obligations under
these rules.
• We provide notice that the DTV.gov
Transition Partners program has been
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discontinued, and that as a result no
additional filings will be required as a
result of participation in the program.
5. Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order
• We revise the analog service
termination notification procedure
contained in the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order, 72 FR 37310 (July 9,
2007), and require all stations to notify
the Commission no later than Tuesday,
March 17 of the date they will terminate
analog television service.
• Consistent with the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order and the
timing adopted in this Order, we require
all full-power television stations to
update their DTV Transition Status
Reports, FCC Form 387, no later than
Thursday April 16, 2009 to reflect their
transition plans as a result of the delay
in the nationwide transition deadline.
• We revise our rules to reflect
changes to construction deadlines and
our rules for obtaining extensions of
time to construct digital facilities.
6. 700 MHz Band License Periods and
Construction Requirements:
• We extend the terms of the licenses
for the ‘‘recovered spectrum,’’ including
the applicable construction benchmark
deadlines, for a period of 116 days
pursuant to section 2(c) of the DTV
Delay Act. We also modify sections
27.1310 and 90.1410 of the 700 MHz
Public/Private Partnership rules to
conform these provisions to the license
term extension.
7. Analog Nightlight
• We find that the Analog Nightlight
program, implemented pursuant to the
Analog Nightlight Act, will be in effect
after the DTV transition deadline on
June 12, 2009.
8. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
• We invite comments, in an
expedited, one-round, five (5) day cycle,
in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM), published elsewhere in this
issue of the Federal Register, regarding
additional amendments to our rules and
regulations to carry out the purposes of
the DTV Delay Act.
• In particular, we propose to revise
the analog service termination
requirements for stations still operating
in analog. We believe that these
proposed revisions to the procedures in
the Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order, in addition to the notification
changes adopted in the Order, are
necessary to implement the DTV Delay
Act.
• We also seek comment on possible
revisions to the consumer education
rules, particularly the adoption of a
requirement that broadcasters notify
viewers of predicted service loss. We
ask whether broadcasters should
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provide information on rescanning with
digital equipment, and, where
applicable, information regarding the
need for different equipment due to
changes from UHF to VHF service, or
vice versa. We also seek comment on
amendments to the ‘‘100-Day
Countdown’’ responsibility of Option
Two broadcasters and the 30 minute
informational video that is required in
both Option Two and Option Three.
Finally, we ask whether stations that
participate in or support the posttransition analog nightlight program
should be exempt from post-transition
consumer education requirements.
III. Discussion
A. Consumer Education
9. In early 2008, the Commission
adopted a number of rules designed to
educate viewers and consumers about
the digital television transition. Many of
these rules were specifically tied to the
original February 17, 2009 nationwide
transition date, and all were set to
expire on a schedule reflecting that the
transition would conclude in the first
quarter of 2009. Therefore, now that the
transition has been extended, most of
these rules must be revised to continue
to serve their educational purpose.
10. The DTV Delay Act establishes a
new ‘‘hard’’ deadline for the completion
of the nation’s transition to digital
television for full power stations.
However, unlike the Act establishing
the original hard deadline, which left
early transitions completely to the
discretion of the Commission, the DTV
Delay Act expressly contemplates a
‘‘rolling’’ transition, in which stations
are permitted to cease providing analog
service at various times prior to the
nationwide conclusion of the transition
consistent with the Commission’s rules.
Our revised consumer education rules
therefore reflect not only the simple
postponement of the transition
deadline, but the fact that many
consumers will begin to experience the
switch to digital before June 12, if they
have not already.
1. Comprehensive Changes
11. In addition to updating references
to the transition deadline in the
Commission’s rules and regulations, as
discussed above, we must revise the
rules governing the comprehensive
consumer education campaign and its
conclusion in response to the delay.
12. The Consumer Education rules, as
originally adopted, remain in effect
until the conclusion of the calendar
quarter in which the transition ended;
thus, because the transition originally
would have ended in the first quarter of
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2009, the consumer education
requirements would have remained in
effect only through the end of March,
2009. The DTV Delay Act has postponed
the transition deadline to the second
quarter of 2009, and recognized that for
many stations, and some entire markets,
the transition will occur even sooner.
Therefore, we find that it is appropriate
for the revised consumer education
requirements to remain in effect until
the conclusion of the second quarter of
2009. We encourage broadcasters to
revise their messaging as appropriate
after the conclusion of the transition.
We will exercise our prosecutorial
discretion regarding the specific content
of PSAs and crawls run pursuant to
Option One. In each case where the
Consumer Education rules refer to
‘‘March 31, 2009,’’ ‘‘in March 2009,’’
etc., we are revising them to reflect that
the rules will conclude at the end of
June, 2009. As a result, each of the rules
discussed below will remain in effect
through June 30, 2009, even where we
find that no other change is necessary to
bring the rule into compliance with the
DTV Delay Act.
2. Manufacturer, ETC, and MVPD
Notices
13. Many of the rules in the DTV
Consumer Education Initiative require
industry stakeholders to provide their
customers with paper or electronic
notices that briefly explain the DTV
transition. The rules governing
manufacturers, ETCs, and MVPDs use
identical language to describe the
minimum information that must be
provided in these notices:
After February 17, 2009, a television
receiver with only an analog broadcast tuner
will require a converter box to receive full
power over-the-air broadcasts with an
antenna because of the Nation’s transition to
digital broadcasting. Analog-only TVs should
continue to work as before to receive low
power, Class A or translator television
stations and with cable and satellite TV
services, gaming consoles, VCRs, DVD
players, and similar products.
Although this text is not mandatory, we
recognize that many of the affected
stakeholders follow it closely. In order
to carry out the purposes of the DTV
Delay Act, we find that we must revise
this guidance to reflect not only that all
full-power analog broadcasting will
conclude on June 12, 2009, but that it
may conclude earlier in many cases. We
note that stations participating in the
statutory nightlight program will
continue to provide some analog service
after June 12, 2009.
14. Therefore, we adopt the following
revised text to serve as guidance:
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The nationwide switch to digital television
broadcasting will be complete on June 12,
2009, but your local television stations may
switch sooner. After the switch, analog-only
television sets that receive TV programming
through an antenna will need a converter box
to continue to receive over-the-air TV. Watch
your local stations to find out when they will
turn off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only TVs
should continue to work as before to receive
low power, Class A or translator television
stations and with cable and satellite TV
services, gaming consoles, VCRs, DVD
players, and similar products.
In addition to information about the
transition itself, the rules require that
these notices also provide contact
information that will allow the
recipients to seek additional
information about the transition. We
find that it is appropriate to revise this
requirement to ensure that the notices
include, at a minimum, the toll-free
number and Internet site for the FCC’s
Call Center, as well as NTIA’s toll-free
number and Internet site for the coupon
program, and a suggestion to contact
local television stations. Because of the
delay of the final transition and the
‘‘rolling’’ transitions that will be taking
place prior to June 12, 2009, it is even
more important that citizens have access
to locally targeted information about
how the transition will affect them. We
believe these requirements will help to
ensure that consumers have access to
up-to-date information in order to help
them better prepare for the transition.
15. Manufacturers, ETCs, and MVPDs
should include language based on this
revised guidance in their notices as soon
as practicable, but in any case no later
than April 1, 2009. Thus, ETC and
MVPD notices mailed in April must
include updated language, and the
notices included with television
receivers and related devices
manufactured in April must include
updated language. We recognize that
some companies may have already
printed sufficient transition notices to
meet their needs through March 31,
2009, the original conclusion of the
education campaign, and have no desire
to penalize these companies for being
prepared. Because the existing rules
expire on March 31, 2009, a failure to
begin distribution of revised notices by
at least April 1 will create a gap in the
information provided to consumers. The
original DTV Consumer Education
Initiative was released by the
Commission on March 3, 2008, and the
rules became effective on April 30,
2008, 30 days after OMB approval for
the rules was published. Therefore,
ETCs and MVPDs had 58 days to
prepare to fully comply. As discussed in
the Consumer Education Sua Sponte
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Reconsideration, the Consumer
Electronics Association argued that
consumer electronics manufacturers
need the ‘‘same time period for
implementation of the notice
requirement that is required of MVPDs’’
and ETCs. That order was released on
April 23, 2008 and provided for a start
date of May 30, 2008 for manufacturer
rules, giving them 37 days to prepare to
fully comply. Manufacturers had no
difficulty doing so. A date certain of
April 1, 2009 for all three groups will
provide manufacturers with slightly
more time to comply than they received
in the reconsidered order, and MVPDs/
ETCs with slightly less time, but we
anticipate that the time provided will be
sufficient to allow the parties to comply.
All of the affected parties are already
including DTV consumer education
notices pursuant to the existing rules, so
the only change will be to the text
printed on those notices. As discussed
in the DTV Consumer Education
Initiative, a party responsible for
manufacturer notices (such as, in some
cases, retailers and distributors) can
comply by placing a sticker on the
outside of the packaging of a covered
device (47 CFR 15.124(a)) that reflects
the revised notice text and the change
in the transition deadline. The party
responsible for inclusion of the notice is
the ‘‘manufacturer,’’ or the party acting
as the manufacturer under our rules; i.e.,
the ‘‘responsible party’’ as defined in
Section 2.909 of the Commission’s
Rules.
3. Broadcaster On-Air Consumer
Education
16. Broadcasters are required to
regularly provide on-air consumer
education about the transition. The
Consumer Education Initiative offered
broadcasters a choice of rules: Options
One or Two, available to any
broadcaster, or Option Three, available
only to non-commercial stations.
Among and within these Options,
broadcasters have a range of techniques
to choose from, resulting in a mix of
public service announcements (PSAs),
graphics and text superimposed over
programming, and longer form
informational programming. Elements of
each Option must be revised in response
to the DTV Delay Act, and are addressed
below. We remind broadcasters that
whatever option they elected, these onair education requirements are separate
from and in addition to any viewer
notification requirements imposed on a
station by the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order, the Commission’s
recent public notice addressing early
transitions on February 17, 2009, or any
other rule or regulation. We also direct
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broadcasters to the companion NPRM,
which raises questions about additional
or revised requirements for
broadcasters, including a requirement to
provide viewers with notifications about
any predicted service loss.
a. Option One
17. The rules require Option One
broadcasters to air both PSAs and
crawls, in every quarter of every day,
with increasing frequency as the
transition approaches. During the first
calendar quarter in which the rules were
in effect, they were at a minimum level
of only one PSA and one crawl aired in
each quarter of each day. The rules
increased to their maximum level for
the final two quarters of the consumer
education campaign. Beginning on
October 1, 2008, and extending
‘‘through the conclusion of the
campaign,’’ broadcasters were required
to air three PSAs and three crawls in
each quarter of the day. Thus, Option
One broadcasters have already been
engaged in this maximum level of
consumer education, and have planned
to continue to provide it through the
conclusion of the first quarter of 2009.
As discussed above, the conclusion of
the nationwide consumer education
campaign has now been extended to the
end of the second quarter of 2009 (June
30, 2009). Given that this delay was
driven by the need for greater consumer
awareness, and the change to the ‘‘hard’’
transition date, it would be
inappropriate to diminish the amount of
information available to television
viewers now. Furthermore, broadcasters
are now in the final two quarters of the
transition, and the Commission has
previously found that providing the
most extensive information to viewers is
essential during this time period.
Therefore, we do not revise this rule,
and Option One broadcasters must
continue to air three PSAs and three
crawls in each quarter of the day.
18. Although the Commission did not
dictate the content of the PSAs and
crawls, Option One broadcasters do
have to convey certain specific
information to viewers, including
describing changes in the geographic
area or population served by the station
during or after the transition. Some of
this information is described using the
same guidance text as the MVPD, ETC,
and manufacturer rules. We find that
the revisions applied to this text in the
MVPD/ETC/manufacturer context are
equally appropriate in this context, and
revise the Option One rules accordingly.
b. Option Two
19. The rules require broadcasters that
selected Option Two to air a certain
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number of PSAs and crawls, snipes, or
tickers each calendar quarter (25% of
which must be in prime time), and to
provide a ‘‘100-Day Countdown to the
transition.’’ We note that many of the
Option Two requirements were
proposed by the National Association of
Broadcasters (‘‘NAB’’) and that the NAB
has provided much of the material that
broadcasters use to fulfill these
requirements. The 100-Day Countdown
supplements the initial requirements
and consists of an at-least-once-daily
airing of a graphic or longer-form
information segment that, at a
minimum, gives the number of days
remaining until the transition and
provides a Web site or phone number
viewers can call for more information.
Stations that elected Option Two have
been airing these countdown reminders
on a daily basis since November 10,
2008. Now, however, more than 100
days remain until the national
transition. Therefore, barring any
additional Commission action prior to
March 4, 2009, we find that all Option
Two stations must begin a new 100-day
countdown to June 12, 2009 on March
4, 2009. Nevertheless, we are seeking
comment in the attached NPRM on
whether and how to modify the new
100-day countdown requirement to
ensure that it provides the most accurate
and useful information to viewers.
Pending any modification as a result of
our consideration of the comments filed
in response to that NPRM, we conform
the 100-Day countdown to the new,
June 12, 2009, transition date, and
require all Option Two stations to begin
a new 100-day countdown to June 12,
2009 on March 4, 2009.
c. Option Three
20. Option Three, available only to
noncommercial educational
broadcasters (NCEs), does not require
airing of a certain number of PSAs or
crawls. Instead, it requires broadcasters
to air several minutes of DTV education
daily, allocated between PSAs and
longer form messages as the broadcaster
chooses. However it is allocated, NCEs
must devote an increasing number of
minutes to consumer education as the
transition approaches. During the first
period in which the rules were in effect,
they were at a minimum level of only
1 minute of education daily, with 7.5
minutes a month in prime time. The
rules increased to their maximum level
for the final months prior to the
transition. Beginning on November 1,
2008, and extending through March 31,
2009, broadcasters were required to air
3 minutes of education daily, with 22.5
minutes a month in prime time. Thus,
Option Three broadcasters have already
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been engaged in this maximum level of
consumer education, and have planned
to continue to provide it through the
conclusion of the first quarter of 2009.
As discussed above, the conclusion of
the nationwide consumer education
campaign has now been extended to the
end of the second quarter of 2009 (June
30, 2009). Given that this delay was
driven by the need for greater consumer
awareness, and the change to the ‘‘hard’’
transition date, it would be
inappropriate to diminish the amount of
information available to television
viewers now. Furthermore, broadcasters
are now in the final months of the
transition, and the Commission has
previously found that providing the
most extensive information to viewers is
essential during this time period.
Therefore, we will change only the end
date of this rule, and Option Three
broadcasters must continue to air 3
minutes of education daily, with 22.5
minutes a month in prime time.
d. Broadcaster Reporting
21. The Consumer Education rules
require that all broadcasters prepare
reports summarizing their consumer
education outreach efforts, file them
with the Commission, and make them
publicly available both online and in
their public inspection forms. These
reports must be prepared ‘‘up to and
including the quarter in which a station
concludes its education campaign.’’
This requirement needs no revision.
Broadcasters must continue to file their
reports through the second quarter of
2009 and, where appropriate, longer
(after June 30, any station that has filed
a request for an extension to complete
construction of its full, authorized, posttransition facility or is operating under
such an extension must continue its
education campaign until the request is
withdrawn or denied or, if granted, until
it expires). They must also continue to
retain their reports in the public file,
and make them available online, for one
year from the date they are filed. To
facilitate our timely review of those
reports, we remind broadcasters that
their reports should reflect all notices
aired on a broadcaster’s stations,
including PSA and crawls, snipes, or
tickers originated by broadcast
networks. We encourage the networks
and their affiliates to cooperate to
compile this information, to the extent
they have not done so already. The
instructions attached to Form 388, DTV
Quarterly Activity Station Report, have
been amended to reflect the changes to
the 30 minute informational program
and 100-day countdown requirements.
The Commission has received approval
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from OMB for these minor changes to
the forms.
22. Further, we take this opportunity
to remind broadcasters of their
continued responsibility in ensuring an
effective and seamless DTV transition
for consumers. We applaud the
substantial efforts that broadcasters have
made in educating consumers about the
DTV transition to date, but we reiterate
the importance of their full compliance
with the DTV consumer education
requirements. As we continue to
monitor the consistency of the DTV
consumer education efforts by
broadcasters via the review of the
consumer education campaign selected
in their respective FCC Form 388s, we
emphasize that full compliance with
each and every element of the consumer
education campaign option selected is
required. We believe that a failure to
meet each element of the option
selected would significantly jeopardize
the successful transition to DTV by
consumers.
4. Other Reporting
a. 700 MHz Auction Winner Consumer
Education Reporting
23. The rules governing 700 MHz
auction winners do not require
particular outreach efforts, but they do
specify that auction winners must, for
‘‘the remaining period of the DTV
transition,’’ file a report on a quarterly
basis. This report must detail what, if
any, DTV transition consumer education
efforts they undertook in the previous
quarter. The rules provide that the
reporting requirement terminates with
the filing of the report for the first
quarter of 2009. We revise the rules to
reflect the extension of the remaining
period of the transition by noting that
auction winner reports must be filed for
the second quarter of 2009.
b. DTV.gov Partner Consumer Education
Reporting
24. The Commission is working
closely with stakeholders from industry
and federal, state, local, and tribal
governments, all of whom are active
partners in the DTV outreach and
education effort. We find that the
limited DTV.gov Transition Partners
program, as part of the DTV.gov Web
site, is no longer an accurate reflection
of our extensive work with outside
groups, and therefore discontinue the
program, effective immediately. As a
result, there is no further obligation for
Partners to file quarterly outreach
updates as originally required in the
DTV Consumer Education Order.
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B. Changes to Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order
25. We make the following revisions
to the Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order in order to implement the
extension of the DTV transition date to
June 12, mandated by the DTV Delay
Act.
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1. Analog Service Terminations
26. We revise our analog (and pretransition digital) service termination
and reduction procedures to require all
stations to file a binding notice of their
proposed analog service termination
date by March 17, 2009. The rule
changes herein apply to analog service
terminations and substantial reductions
to analog service. In general, a
‘‘substantial’’ reduction is one that
would affect 10 percent or more of the
population in a station’s service area, as
represented by the predicted Grade B
contour. References to ‘‘termination’’
here are intended to apply to such
substantial reductions as well as to
terminations. This notification, and the
procedures that will be adopted in this
docket, supersede the early analog
termination procedures established in
the Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order. As a result, no service
termination notifications may be filed
prior to the adoption of the new
procedures and form proposed in the
companion NPRM. We find that this
revision is necessary to implement and
carry out the purposes of the DTV Delay
Act. We establish March 17, 2009, as the
date certain by which stations must
notify us of the date on which they
intend to terminate analog service. In
this notification, stations must either
commit to terminating on June 12, 2009,
or on a date prior to the nationwide
DTV transition deadline subject to the
procedures to be adopted in this
proceeding. Any station that does not
notify us by March 17, 2009, will be
assumed to be terminating on June 12,
2009, and will not be permitted to
terminate their analog service prior to
June 12, 2009 (except in the case of
equipment failure, natural disaster, or
other unforeseeable emergency). We
seek comment in the companion NPRM
on proposed procedures and
requirements for stations seeking to
complete their transition prior to June
12, 2009. We expect to adopt an Order
finalizing the requirements no later than
March 13, 2009. We strongly encourage
major network affiliates that intend to
transition prior to June 12 to
communicate with the other affiliates
serving the same viewing area as early
as possible.
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27. Congress extended the nationwide
DTV transition deadline to allow time
for consumers to be prepared for the
transition. In particular, Congress and
the President took note that the digital
converter box program administered by
the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration of the
Department of Commerce (‘‘NTIA’’) has
a backlog of applications for coupons,
now numbering more than four million.
Moreover, the Commission and industry
partners have recently undertaken to
provide a unified toll-free number for
consumers seeking assistance with the
transition (1–888–CALL–FCC), and we
have arranged through contractors and
volunteers to provide hands-on
assistance for consumers across the
country. If stations plan to transition
before June 12, 2009 despite the
significant benefits to consumers of
continuing analog service through the
transition deadline, it is essential that
the Commission, industry, and the
public be fully informed well in
advance. We conclude that the 30-day
advance notice procedure adopted in
December 2007 in the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order is
insufficient for the present
circumstances. We cannot forecast and
deploy resources to prepare and assist
consumers based on rolling,
uncoordinated notifications. We believe
that allowing any or all stations to
terminate or substantially reduce analog
service under the existing Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order procedures
would squander the time given to us
and the country by the delay enacted by
Congress and the President.
Accordingly, we require all full-power
television stations that have not
terminated their analog service as of
February 17, 2009 to decide on a firm
date by which they intend to terminate
their regular analog television service
and to notify us of that date no later
than Tuesday, March 17, 2009. By this
date, stations will have had ample time
to consider their plans in light of other
broadcasters’ plans and the
circumstances in their markets, and can
finalize their own transition plans
accordingly. Furthermore, as explained
above, we need to establish an orderly
and predictable process for any
transitions prior to the statutory
deadline. In order to establish and
maintain such a process, we must know
stations’ firm dates for analog service
termination in order to focus and deploy
consumer education resources
appropriately; and viewers, industry
and other interested parties also need to
know the relevant date for stations in
their markets so they can appropriately
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prepare for the change in television
service.
28. In the companion NPRM, we seek
to develop revised service termination
procedures that will best enable us to
evaluate and adjust deployment of our
resources and to coordinate with other
entities in order to prepare for stations’
analog service terminations and protect
the public interest while preserving
broadcasters’ flexibility to terminate
analog operations. The Commission
must make, adjust and prioritize
arrangements for consumer outreach,
call center staffing, and converter
installation assistance and coordinate
with contractors, partners, volunteers,
and organizations throughout the
country to address areas where stations
will terminate their analog signals
throughout the transition period. In
addition, other broadcasters, cable
operators, satellite carriers and other
MVPDs, equipment manufacturers, and
tower crews will be relying on stations’
notifications of their analog service
termination dates for their own
planning purposes. The establishment
of this date certain for notifications and
the brief hiatus before notifications may
be filed are essential steps that must be
undertaken now to enable the
Commission to implement the new
procedures.
29. As discussed below in the NPRM,
we encourage stations that wish to
transition before June 12, 2009 to file
comments in the DTV Delay Act
rulemaking docket (No. 09–17)
indicating the date they would like to
transition, why they need to transition
early and the basis for the particular
date they prefer. Such comments will be
helpful to us in formulating the final
procedures. However, dates listed in a
station’s comments will not represent
binding commitments, and will not
replace the March 17 notices that all
stations must file. Indeed, any
notifications filed with us before the
adoption of new procedures through
this rulemaking, including notices filed
prior to the release of this Order, will be
for informational purposes only and
will not serve as official notice
authorizing stations to terminate. Any
stations that have already filed
termination notifications will be
required to re-file pursuant to the new
procedures and form to be adopted.
Nonetheless, we believe that having
more information available to the
Commission when drafting the specific
requirements for early termination will
result in a better outcome, and will
consider all comments from stations in
crafting revised procedures.
30. We find that the DTV Delay Act,
taken as a whole, authorizes the
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Commission to change the procedures
established in the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order as necessary to
implement and carry out the purposes
of the DTV Delay Act. Section 4(a) of the
Act provides that ‘‘[n]othing in this Act
is intended to prevent’’ early
termination ‘‘in accordance with the
[FCC’s] requirements in effect on the
date of enactment of this Act, including
the flexible procedures established in
the [Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order].’’ Section 4(c) of the Act
authorizes the Commission to ‘‘adopt or
revise its rules, regulations, or orders or
take such other actions as may be
necessary or appropriate to implement
the provisions, and carry out the
purposes, of this Act.’’ Because Section
4(a) is written in permissive terms with
a limiting proviso (‘‘Nothing in this Act
is intended to prevent * * *’’), and
does not prohibit the Commission from
modifying its early termination
procedures, and because Section 4(a)
grants the Commission broad discretion
to revise its rules ‘‘as necessary or
appropriate’’ to carry out the Act’s
purposes, we find that the Act, as a
whole, authorizes the Commission to
modify the analog (and pre-transition
digital) service termination procedures
initially established in the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order. We find that
Congress simply intended in Section
4(a) of the DTV Delay Act to make it
clear that it was not overriding the
FCC’s existing termination procedures—
not to prevent the FCC from modifying
those procedures. We note, however,
that the new procedures that we adopt
herein and propose in the companion
NPRM will provide stations with
flexibility to terminate analog (and pretransition digital) television service
before the new transition deadline of
June 12, 2009.
31. The Third DTV Periodic Report
and Order established streamlined
notification procedures for stations
planning to terminate analog service on
a date 90 days or less before the
transition date. Such early terminations
were permitted if ‘‘necessary for
purposes of the transition,’’ and with
notification to the Commission as well
as to viewers. In the February 5 Public
Notice, we stated that for analog
terminations on or after March 14,
stations must notify us at least 30 days
prior to the termination date and
provide viewer notifications for at least
30 days prior to their termination of
analog service pursuant to the Third
DTV Periodic Report and Order
procedures. Except in the case of
equipment failure, we said we would
not permit stations to terminate analog
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service with less than 30 days notice to
the Commission and the stations’
viewers. We reserved the right,
however, to amend these rules and
procedures, if necessary, and we do so
here in order to carry out the purposes
of the DTV Delay Act.
32. Accordingly, only notifications
filed prior to March 17, 2009, and in
compliance with the procedures
adopted in this docket will be accepted.
Stations should not file 30-day advance
notifications of intent to terminate
analog service, and will not be
authorized to terminate analog service
prior to June 12, 2009 based upon the
filing of any notification submitted
before we finalize and release the analog
service termination procedures. In the
companion NPRM, we tentatively
conclude that stations may terminate no
earlier than April 16, 2009, to provide
at least 30 days from the notification
date for all parties to prepare and
educate consumers. As required by the
DTV Delay Act, we will establish final
analog service termination procedures
no later than Friday, March 13, 2009
(which date is 30 days after enactment
of the DTV Delay Act).
2. Transition Status Reports (FCC Form
387)
33. Consistent with the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order and the
timing adopted in this Order, we require
all full-power television stations to
update their DTV Transition Status
Reports, FCC Form 387, no later than
Thursday April 16, 2009 to reflect their
transition plans as a result of the delay
in the nationwide transition deadline.
Stations that already filed an update
since enactment of the DTV Delay Act
to show that they terminated analog
television service on or before February
17, 2009 need not file this update. In the
Third DTV Periodic Report and Order,
the Commission established the Form
387 to require all full-power television
stations to detail (1) their current
transition status, (2) any additional
steps needed to commence their full,
digital operations, and (3) their timeline
to meet the transition deadline. In
addition to two mandatory filing dates
in February and October of 2008, the
Commission required stations to
promptly update their forms as events
warrant, until they reported the
completion of their transition. Because
all stations must reevaluate and adjust
their plans in light of the delay of the
transition date, we are requiring this
mandatory update to the Form 387 for
stations to provide the details of their
revised transition plan, including if they
intend to continue broadcasting an
analog signal until June 12, 2009. We
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are also revising Form 387 to conform
to the DTV Delay Act and reflect the
new June 12, 2009 transition deadline.
The Commission has received approval
from OMB for these minor changes to
the form. The Form 387 must be
updated electronically using the
Commission’s Consolidated Database
System (‘‘CDBS’’) Electronic Filing
System.
3. Construction Deadlines, Extension
Requests, and Tolling Notifications
34. In the Third DTV Periodic Report
and Order, the Commission established
deadlines for full-power television
stations to construct digital facilities
and stricter standards for stations to
obtain extensions of these deadlines.
The Commission set construction
deadlines of May or August 2008 for
stations that were going to use their
current (pre-transition) DTV channel for
post-transition operations, but
established a deadline of February 17,
2009 (the previous transition date) for
stations that: (1) Were building digital
facilities based on a new channel
allotment in the post-transition DTV
Table of Allotments, i.e., the station
would be either returning to its analog
channel or moving to a new digital
channel for post-transition operations;
or (2) demonstrated that a unique
technical challenge, such as the need to
reposition a side-mounted antenna,
prevents them from completing
construction of their final DTV facilities.
The Commission also established
stricter standards for granting
extensions of time to construct digital
facilities. More specifically, the
Commission required stations with a
construction deadline on or before
February 17, 2009 to apply for an
extension under the revised extension
request standard in Section 73.624(d)(3)
of the rules and required stations with
a construction deadline occurring
February 18, 2009 or later to seek an
extension under the even stricter tolling
standard set forth in Section 73.3598(b)
of the rules.
35. In the First DTV Delay Order, we
extended until June 12, 2009 (the new
transition deadline) the construction
deadline for stations with a deadline of
February 17, 2009 (the previous
transition deadline). We now revise
Section 73.624(d)(1)(vii) of the rules to
reflect this change. Accordingly, these
stations must complete construction of
their digital facility no later than June
12, 2009. In addition, in the First DTV
Delay Order, we also extended until
June 12, 2009 the analog license terms
and adjusted the construction permits
for full power television stations. In the
First DTV Delay Order, we noted that a
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number of stations are operating with
reduced analog facilities pursuant to
special temporary authority, based upon
a showing that the service reduction
was directly related to the construction
and operation of their post-transition
facilities, and extended the date of
termination for these STAs from
February 17, 2009 to June 12, 2009
(11:59:59 p.m. local time). This
extension, however, does not apply to
STAs granted to stations for reasons not
related to the DTV transition including
those STAs filed for emergency
reductions in power. These other
stations must request Commission
approval for an extension to remain at
reduced power by filing an analog
engineering STA. These STAs will be
reviewed on a case-by-case basis. By
this Order we also extend until June 12,
2009 (11:59:59 p.m. local time) the
license terms for pre-transition digital
operations and adjust the pre-transition
digital authorizations, accordingly.
Stations’ construction permits expire on
June 12, 2009 at 11:59:59 local time. We
also note that a station which has a
maximized construction permit that
expires on June 12, 2009, and which
completes construction of its initial
post-transition authorized facility by
that date may file an application for a
license to cover the constructed initial
facility, and may also request that the
construction deadline for its maximized
construction permit be extended to
three years from the date its maximized
construction permit applications was
granted. Such requests should be
directed via e-mail to Kevin Harding of
the Media Bureau’s Video Division at
Kevin.Harding@fcc.gov.
36. Consistent with our extension of
the construction deadlines, we extend to
June 12, 2009 the date for granting
extensions of time to construct digital
facilities. Accordingly, we revise
Sections 73.624(d)(3)(ii) and (iii) of our
rules and will apply the extension
request standard contained in Section
73.624(d)(3) to stations with
construction deadlines on or before June
12, 2009 and the tolling standard set
forth in Section 73.3598(b) to all
construction deadlines occurring June
13, 2009 or later. This extension is
consistent with the decision made in the
Third DTV Periodic Report and Order to
allow stations building their authorized
post-transition facility to rely upon the
extension standards until the date of the
transition deadline and thereafter to
apply the tolling standard that applies
to other broadcast facilities. We take this
opportunity to remind stations that if
their construction deadline is extended
beyond June 12, 2009, the tolling
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standard applies to the extended
construction deadline, and stations may
use only the tolling criteria as a basis for
failing to complete construction. We
revise Section 73.3598(b)(3) of our rules
to reflect the new transition deadline.
37. Phased Transition Provisions. We
find there is no need to extend the
Special Temporary Authority (STA)
deadlines established for stations
through the phased transition
provisions of the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order. In the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order, the
Commission adopted two provisions for
a ‘‘phased transition’’ in an effort to
offer broadcasters regulatory flexibility
in meeting their post-transition
construction deadlines without
disappointing viewer expectations after
the transition deadline. First, the
Commission granted a six month STA to
stations to temporarily remain on their
pre-transition DTV channel with an
option to seek another six months,
provided the station continues to satisfy
the conditions for this STA. These
stations must commence operations on
their final, post-transition (digital)
channel no later than February 18, 2010.
Second, the Commission granted a onetime six-month STA to stations to build
less than their full, authorized facility
by their construction deadline. These
stations must commence operations at
full, authorized digital facilities no later
than August 18, 2009. To qualify for
these provisions, stations were required
to meet a service requirement to
minimize the loss of service after the
transition deadline, were prohibited
from causing impermissible interference
to other stations or preventing other
stations from making their transition,
and were required to comply with a
viewer notification requirement.
Pursuant to the first phased transition
provision, the Commission allowed
stations that are moving to a different
DTV channel for post-transition
operations to temporarily remain on
their pre-transition DTV channel while
they complete construction of their final
digital facilities, provided: (1) They
build facilities that serve at least the
same population that receives their
current analog TV and DTV service so
that over-the-air viewers will not lose
TV service; and (2) They do not cause
impermissible interference to other
stations or prevent other stations from
making their transition. Pursuant to the
second phased transition provision, the
Commission allowed stations to operate
their post-transition facilities at less
than their full, authorized facilities,
provided they demonstrated either: (1)
A ‘‘unique technical challenge’’ (as
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defined in the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order) and could serve at
least 85 percent of the same population
that receives their current analog TV
and DTV service; or (2) A significant
technical impediment to the
construction of their full, authorized
facilities that would not otherwise
qualify for an extension of time to
construct facilities under the new,
stricter standard adopted in the Third
DTV Periodic Report and Order and
could serve at least 100 percent of the
same population that receives their
current analog TV and DTV service so
that over-the-air viewers will not lose
TV service. Both phased transition
provisions also require the station to
notify viewers on its analog channel
about the station’s planned delay in
construction and operation of posttransition (DTV) service. The viewer
notifications must occur every day onair at least four times a day including at
least once in primetime for the 30 days
prior to the station’s termination of full,
authorized analog service. We note that
stations that started these viewer
notifications in advance of a previously
planned February 17, 2009 termination
that did not occur must restart airing
these notifications 30 days in advance of
their phased transition. We find it
unnecessary at this time to
automatically extend these STAs. In
many cases, these phased transition
STAs were granted to address
construction impediments due to
weather-related concerns. To the extent
additional time is needed, stations with
a phased transition STA must comply
with Section 73.3598(b) tolling standard
established the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order.
C. 700 MHz Band License Periods and
Construction Requirements
38. Section 2(c)(1) of the DTV Delay
Act states that the Commission ‘‘shall
extend the terms of the licenses for the
recovered spectrum, including the
license period and construction
requirements associated with those
licenses, for a 116-day period.’’ Section
2(c)(2) defines ‘‘recovered spectrum’’ as
both ‘‘the recovered analog spectrum, as
such term is defined in section
309(j)(15)(C)(vi) of the Communications
Act of 1934’’ and ‘‘the spectrum
excluded from the definition of
recovered analog spectrum by
subclauses (I) and (II) of such section.’’
Thus, ‘‘recovered spectrum,’’ as defined
in the DTV Delay Act, includes all
spectrum between frequencies 698 and
806 megahertz, inclusive (700 MHz
Band).
39. In this Report and Order, we
conform the license period in section
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27.13, and construction deadlines
provided in section 27.14, to the
provisions of section 2(c) of the DTV
Delay Act. Section 27.13 of our rules
currently provides that the license
period for the licenses associated with
the 698–763 MHz and 776–793 MHz
bands are for a term not to exceed ten
years from February 17, 2009, the
previous digital television transition
date. Section 27.14 of our rules similarly
ties the construction benchmarks and
associated reporting requirements to
February 17, 2009. Accordingly, we
modify these dates to implement the
116 day extension required by the DTV
Delay Act.
40. In addition, we conform sections
27.1310, 90.528, and 90.1410 of the 700
MHz Public/Private Partnership rules to
the provisions of section 2(c) of the DTV
Delay Act. We note that these rules are
under consideration in a pending
rulemaking proceeding and may be
further revised in that proceeding.
D. Analog Nightlight Program
41. The Short-term Analog Flash and
Emergency Readiness Act was enacted
on December 23, 2008, prior to the
enactment of the DTV Delay Act. It
required the Commission to develop
and implement a program to ‘‘encourage
and permit’’ continued analog television
service during the 30-day period after
the DTV transition for the purpose of
providing emergency and DTV
transition information to viewers who
had not obtained the necessary
equipment to receive digital broadcasts
by the transition deadline, which was
then February 17, 2009. The Analog
Nightlight Act specified that the analog
nightlight program is to occur ‘‘during
the 30-day period beginning on the day
after the date established by law under
section 3002(b) of the Digital Television
Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005
for termination of all licenses for fullpower television stations in the analog
television service and the cessation of
broadcasting by full-power stations in
the analog television service.’’ On
January 15, 2009, the Commission
adopted and released the ‘‘Analog
Nightlight Order’’ implementing the
Analog Nightlight Act and listing
stations eligible to participate in the
Analog Nightlight program. The DTV
Delay Act amends Section 3002(b) of the
Digital Television Transition and Public
Safety Act of 2005 by striking ‘‘February
18, 2009’’ and inserting ‘‘June 13, 2009.’’
In light of the fact that the Analog
Nightlight Act’s language ties the
provision of ‘‘Nightlight’’ service to the
nationwide DTV transition deadline
provided for by statute, rather to the
original statutory deadline of February
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:27 Feb 26, 2009
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17, 2009, we conclude that the 30-day
period applicable to the Analog
Nightlight program will begin following
the new transition deadline and will run
from and including June 13 through July
12, 2009. We note that this statutory
post-transition Nightlight is distinct
from the 60-day pre-transition
‘‘enhanced nightlight’’ adopted for some
network affiliates that transitioned on
February 17, 2009, and proposed in the
companion NPRM.
42. We find that our interpretation of
the Analog Nightlight Act is also the
most practical and logical approach to
fulfilling the purpose of the analog
nightlight program. We expect that the
additional time afforded by the DTV
Delay Act will enable many more
people to be fully prepared for the final
transition of full-power analog to
digital-only broadcasting on June 12.
Nevertheless, we recognize that some
people may not have their equipment in
place even by June 12 and, therefore,
could benefit from the continuing
availability of analog television service
for a limited period of time to provide
information about the DTV transition
and, if necessary, emergency
information. Accordingly, we find that
allowing analog nightlight operation
pursuant to the Analog Nightlight Act
during the 30-day period after June 13
is consistent with section 4(c) of the
DTV Delay Act, which authorizes the
Commission to take such actions as it
deems necessary or appropriate to carry
out the purposes of the DTV Delay Act
and ensure a smooth transition.
43. We see no reason to revise the
Analog Nightlight program as we
implemented it in the Analog Nightlight
Order and will retain the parameters of
the program without change except for
the delay in timing. We note, however,
that it is necessary to correct Appendix
A to the Analog Nightlight Order by
deleting three stations that were listed
in error and correcting the column
headings in that appendix for the
‘‘pre-’’ and ‘‘post-’’ transition channels.
The titles of columns G and H in
Appendix A were reversed. Column G,
which was titled Post-Transition
Channel, should be ‘‘Pre-Transition
Channel’’ and Column H, which was
titled Pre-Transition Channel, should be
‘‘Post-Transition Channel.’’
44. The following stations were
incorrectly listed in Appendix A of the
Analog Nightlight Order as preapproved to be eligible for the analog
nightlight program: KXGN, Glendive,
MT and KALO, Honolulu, HI, both of
which have been authorized to use their
analog channels for post-transition
digital operation, and therefore cannot
remain on their analog channels after
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the transition; and KPBS, San Diego,
CA, whose analog channel 15 has been
authorized for public safety use
following the transition, thus
eliminating it from eligibility as a
nightlight.
45. We intend to reevaluate the
stations listed as eligible in Appendix A
of the Analog Nightlight Order as we
near the new June 12, 2009 transition
deadline to determine if there are
changes in circumstances and facilities
that call for adjustments to those listed.
Stations that want to provide nightlight
service may notify us in accordance
with the filing procedures established in
the Analog Nightlight Order. Stations
that are pre-approved by the
Commission to be eligible to participate
in the analog nightlight program may
notify the Commission of their intent to
participate in the analog nightlight
program by either filing a Legal STA
electronically through the Commission’s
Consolidated Database System
(‘‘CDBS’’) using the Informal
Application filing form or by sending an
e-mail to nightlight@fcc.gov; stations
that are not pre-approved for the
program by the Commission may,
nonetheless, request Commission
approval to participate in the analog
nightlight program by filing an
Engineering STA notification
electronically through CDBS using the
Informal Application filing form. We
delegate to the Media Bureau or Office
of Engineering and Technology, as
appropriate, the authority to revise and
adopt amended lists of pre-approved
stations, as may be necessary, including
issuing an Erratum to correct the
Appendix A of the Analog Nightlight
Order, consistent with the preceding
paragraphs above.
IV. Procedural Matters
A. Statutory Authority and Good Cause
Findings
46. For the reasons below, pursuant to
section 4(c) of the DTV Delay Act, we
conclude that the rule changes and
other actions herein are not subject to
the rulemaking requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
551, et seq. (APA), Congressional
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801, et seq. (CRA),
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,
et seq. (RFA), or any other provision of
law that otherwise would apply and
would impede implementation of the
statutory directives. In any event, we
also conclude that there is good cause
for departure from such requirements
here. Nevertheless, we are providing
notice and an abbreviated opportunity
for public comment regarding the issues
addressed in Section IV above to allow
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interested parties to contribute to our
consideration of these issues to the
extent possible in the limited time that
Congress has provided.
47. Section 4 of the DTV Delay Act
provides that, ‘‘[n]otwithstanding any
other provision of law,’’ the
Commission must ‘‘adopt or revise its
rules, regulations, or orders or take such
other actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to implement the
provisions, and carry out the purposes,
of this Act and the amendments made
by this Act’’ within 30 days of the date
of its enactment. The ‘‘notwithstanding’’
clause plainly excuses compliance with
otherwise applicable legal requirements
that would impede FCC actions to
implement the DTV Delay Act by the
statutory deadline. In other contexts, the
DC Circuit has interpreted similar
‘‘notwithstanding’’ language ‘‘to
supersede all other laws, stating that ‘a
clearer statement is difficult to
imagine.’ ’’ The plain meaning of the
DTV Delay Act’s language is reinforced
by the circumstances surrounding its
passage. Congress extended the
imminent DTV transition deadline to
enhance national preparedness for the
DTV transition, and examination of the
legislative history reflects its recognition
that accomplishing this goal would
require extraordinary and immediate
action by the Commission and others.
Thus, the Act requires the FCC to act
not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment, and grants it broad
discretion within that brief period to
take such actions ‘‘as may be necessary
or appropriate’’ to accomplish the Act’s
goals. For the reasons explained
elsewhere in this Order, we find that the
rulemaking and other actions herein are
necessary and appropriate to implement
the DTV Delay Act and carry out its
purposes. As discussed below,
compliance with the APA and other
procedural administrative law
requirements would frustrate or impede
the FCC’s ability to meet the statutory
deadline. Therefore, section 4(c) of the
Act supersedes such legal requirements.
48. Even if the statutory language
were ambiguous, we would interpret it
to exempt the Commission from APA
and other procedural administrative law
requirements that cannot be reconciled
with the statutory mandate. As stated
above, the Act requires the FCC to
implement its provisions and purposes
within 30 days. The fact that many
Commission rules, regulations and
orders are tied to the original statutory
deadline of February 17, 2009,
combined with the Act’s enactment only
a few business days before February 17,
reduced the time frame for many of the
necessary actions from one month to a
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:27 Feb 26, 2009
Jkt 217001
matter of days. Moreover, given the
number and complexity of rulemaking
and other actions required to implement
the DTV Delay Act and accomplish its
purposes, combined with the fact that
the Act itself postpones the nationwide
DTV transition for a limited period, the
FCC cannot fulfill the statutory mandate
and comply with otherwise applicable
rulemaking and other legal
requirements. There is insufficient time
to publish a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking in the Federal Register,
allow time for meaningful comment and
consider those comments before taking
all of the necessary legal actions. The
APA also requires Federal Register
publication at least 30 days before a
rule’s effective date. Here, a standard
comment period after Federal Register
publication and a 30-day waiting period
before rules become effective would
exceed the 30-day period after
enactment during which agency
implementation is required. Other legal
requirements cited above likewise
require more time than circumstances
allow. Therefore, even if the statute
were ambiguous, we would interpret it
to supersede requirements that cannot
be harmonized with the statutory
mandate, including the APA, CRA, and
RFA.
49. We also find that there is good
cause for departure from the APA
requirements of notice and comment,
the requirements of the CRA, and a 30day delay before rules become effective
under the circumstances here. As
discussed above, the extraordinary
circumstances surrounding the DTV
Delay Act create an urgent need for
rapid action. The statutory deadline for
Commission action is no more than 30
days from enactment. The DC Circuit
has held that ‘‘the extremely limited
time given by Congress’’ to an agency
for adoption of regulations ‘‘is a crucial
factor in establishing ‘good cause’ ’’
under the APA. We note that many of
our actions are of an interim nature, in
that they will no longer be in force after
June 13, 2009. Moreover, some of our
actions, such as extending the terms of
the licenses for the recovered spectrum
(including the license period and
construction requirements associated
with those licenses) for 116-day period,
are non-discretionary or ministerial in
nature. Accordingly, even if our actions
were subject to the APA (and, as
explained above, they are not), we find
that there is good cause for departure
from APA requirements because the
circumstances make compliance
impracticable or unnecessary.
Nevertheless, as indicated above, we are
providing notice and an abbreviated
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8877
opportunity for public comment
regarding the issues addressed in
Section IV above to allow interested
parties to contribute to our
consideration of these issues to the
extent possible in the limited time that
we have. We find that the five-day
comment period provided herein is the
maximum possible opportunity for
public comment that we can provide
and still fulfill our statutory mandate to
take such actions as are necessary or
appropriate to implement the DTV
Delay Act and accomplish its purposes
within 30 days of the Act’s enactment,
or no later than March 13, 2009.
B. Petitions for Reconsideration To Be
Expeditiously Resolved
50. Although, as discussed above, the
DTV Delay Act did not provide
sufficient time to take comments on
each aspect of the necessary rule
revisions, Petitions for Reconsideration
of this Order will be addressed and
resolved in an expeditious manner.
V. Ordering Clauses
51. It is ordered that, pursuant to the
authority contained in Sections 1, 2, 4,
7, 303, 309, and 337 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154, 157,
303, 309, and 337, and Sections 2 and
4 of the DTV Delay Act, Public Law
111–4, 123 Stat. 112, to be codified at
47 U.S.C. 309(j)(14) and 337(e), this
Report and Order is adopted and the
Commission’s Rules ARE hereby
amended as set forth in the Appendix.
52. It is also ordered, pursuant to the
authority contained in Section 4(c) of
the DTV Delay Act, DTV Delay Act
§ 4(c), the rules, forms and procedures
adopted in this Report and Order will be
effective upon publication of the
summary of the Report and Order in the
Federal Register, except for the
revisions to Parts 15, 54, and 76 of Title
47 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
which are effective beginning April 1,
2009. We anticipate that the summary of
the Order will be published in the
Federal Register at least 30 days before
the effective date of April 1, 2009. In the
event that publication is delayed,
however, we find good cause for these
rules to be effective on April 1, 2009, to
ensure that consumers are informed
about the digital television transition
that is occurring on a rolling basis
nationwide, and no later than June 12,
2009.
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List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment, Digital
Television, and Digital Television
Equipment.
47 CFR Part 27
Communications common carriers,
Radio, Wireless Communications
Services, 700 MHz Band.
TVs should continue to work as before
to receive low power, Class A or
translator television stations and with
cable and satellite TV services, gaming
consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and
similar products.
(ii) Information about the DTV
transition is available from your local
television stations, https://www.DTV.gov,
or 1–888–CALL–FCC (TTY 1–888–
TELL–FCC), and from https://
www.dtv2009.gov or 1–888–DTV–2009
(TTY 1–877–530–2634) for information
about subsidized coupons for digital-toanalog converter boxes; and
*
*
*
*
*
[Amended]
9. Amend § 54.418 as follows:
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words
‘‘April 30, 2008’’ and add in their place
the date ‘‘April 1, 2009,’’ and remove
the words ‘‘in March’’ and add in their
place the words ‘‘on June 30,’’.
■ b. Revise paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii)
to read as set forth below.
■ c. In paragraph (d), remove the date
‘‘March 31, 2009’’ and add in its place
the date ‘‘June 30, 2009’’.
§ 54.418 Digital television transition
notices by eligible telecommunications
carriers.
*
■
Federal Communications Commission.
William F. Caton,
Deputy Secretary.
4. Amend § 27.13 to revise paragraph
(b) to read as follows:
■
Final Rules
§ 27.13
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR parts 15,
27, 54, 73, 76 and 90 to read as follows:
■
License period.
§ 15.124 DTV transition notices by
manufacturers of televisions and related
devices.
*
*
*
*
(b) 698–763 MHz, 776–793 MHz, 775–
776, and 805–806 MHz bands. Initial
authorizations for the 698–763 MHz and
776–793 MHz bands will extend for a
term not to exceed ten years from June
13, 2009, except that initial
authorizations for a Part 27 licensee that
provides broadcast services, whether
exclusively or in combination with
other services, will not exceed eight
years. Initial authorizations for the 775–
776 MHz and 805–806 MHz bands shall
not exceed April 27, 2015. Licensees
that initiate the provision of a broadcast
service, whether exclusively or in
combination with other services, may
not provide this service for more than
eight years or beyond the end of the
license term if no broadcast service had
been provided, whichever period is
shorter in length.
*
*
*
*
*
*
§ 27.14
PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336, and 544a.
2. Amend § 15.124 as follows:
a. In paragraph (a), remove the date
‘‘May 30, 2008’’ and add in its place the
date ‘‘April 1, 2009’’ and remove the
date ‘‘March 31, 2009’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 30, 2009’’.
■ b. Revise paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii)
to read as follows:
■
■
dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES
§ 54.418
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 301, 302, 303,
307, 309, 332, 336, and 337 unless otherwise
noted.
47 CFR Part 90
Radio, Private Land Mobile Radio
Services, Public Safety
Communications, 700 MHz Band.
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) The nationwide switch to digital
television broadcasting will be complete
on June 12, 2009, but your local
television stations may switch sooner.
After the switch, analog-only television
sets that receive TV programming
through an antenna will need a
converter box to continue to receive
over-the-air TV. Watch your local
stations to find out when they will turn
off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only
Jkt 217001
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 201, 205,
214, and 254 unless otherwise noted.
3. The authority citation for part 27
continues to read as follows:
47 CFR Part 76
Cable Television and Digital
Television.
14:27 Feb 26, 2009
8. The authority citation for part 54
continues to read as follows:
■
PART 27—MISCELLANEOUS
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES
47 CFR Part 73
Digital Television, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, and
Television.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
PART 54—UNIVERSAL SERVICE
*
[Amended]
5. In § 27.14, paragraphs (g), (g)(1), (h),
(h)(1), (i)(1), (l), and (m)(1) remove the
date ‘‘February 17’’ and add in its place
the date ‘‘June 13’’ each place it appears.
■
§ 27.20
[Amended]
6. In § 27.20, paragraph (c), remove
the words ‘‘first quarter’’ and add in
their place the words ‘‘second quarter’’.
■
■
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) The nationwide switch to digital
television broadcasting will be complete
on June 12, 2009, but your local
television stations may switch sooner.
After the switch, analog-only television
sets that receive TV programming
through an antenna will need a
converter box to continue to receive
over-the-air TV. Watch your local
stations to find out when they will turn
off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only
TVs should continue to work as before
to receive low power, Class A or
translator television stations and with
cable and satellite TV services, gaming
consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and
similar products.
(ii) Information about the DTV
transition is available from your local
television stations, https://www.DTV.gov,
or 1–888–CALL–FCC (TTY 1–888–
TELL–FCC), and from https://
www.dtv2009.gov or 1–888–DTV–2009
(TTY 1–877–530–2634) for information
about subsidized coupons for digital-toanalog converter boxes;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST
SERVICES
10. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 334, 336.
■
§ 27.1310
[Amended]
7. In § 27.1310, paragraph (j), remove
the date ‘‘February 17’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 13’’.
■
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§ 73.624
[Amended]
11. Amend § 73.624 as follows:
a. In paragraphs (d)(1)(vii) and
(d)(3)(iii), remove the date ‘‘February 17,
2009’’ and add in its place, the date
‘‘June 12, 2009’’.
■
■
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 38 / Friday, February 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
b. In paragraph (d)(3)(ii), remove the
date ‘‘February 18, 2009’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 13, 2009’’.
■ 12. Amend § 73.674 as follows:
■ a. In paragraphs (b)(3), (c)(1), (d)(5),
(e)(1) and (e)(2), remove the date
‘‘February 17, 2009’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 12, 2009’’ each
place it appears, and remove the date
‘‘March 31, 2009’’ and add in its place
the date ‘‘June 30, 2009’’ each place it
appears.
■ b. In paragraphs (d)(6) and (d)(6)(iv),
remove the date ‘‘November 10, 2008’’
and add in its place the date ‘‘March 4,
2009’’ and remove the date ‘‘February
17, 2009’’ and add in its place the word
‘‘transition’’.
■ c. Revise paragraph (c)(3)(vi)(A), to
read as follows:
■
§ 73.674 Digital television transition
notices by broadcasters.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(3) * * *
(vi) * * *
(A) The nationwide switch to digital
television broadcasting will be complete
on June 12, 2009, but your local
television stations may switch sooner.
After the switch, analog-only television
sets that receive TV programming
through an antenna will need a
converter box to continue to receive
over-the-air TV. Watch your local
stations to find out when they will turn
off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only
TVs should continue to work as before
to receive low power, Class A or
translator television stations and with
cable and satellite TV services, gaming
consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and
similar products.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 13. In § 73.3598, paragraph (b)(3),
remove the date ‘‘February 17, 2009’’
and add in its place the date ‘‘June 12,
2009’’.
dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with RULES
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 153, 154,
301, 302, 303, 303a, 307, 308, 309, 312, 315,
317, 325, 336, 339, 503, 521, 522, 531, 532,
533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 543, 544, 544a, 545,
548, 549, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 561, 571,
572, 573.
15. Amend § 76.1630 as follows:
a. In paragraph (a), remove the words
‘‘April 26, 2008’’ and add in their place
the date ‘‘April 1, 2009,’’ and remove
the words ‘‘in March’’ and add in their
place the words ‘‘on June 30,’’.
Jkt 217001
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) The nationwide switch to digital
television broadcasting will be complete
on June 12, 2009, but your local
television stations may switch sooner.
After the switch, analog-only television
sets that receive TV programming
through an antenna will need a
converter box to continue to receive
over-the-air TV. Watch your local
stations to find out when they will turn
off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only
TVs should continue to work as before
to receive low power, Class A or
translator television stations and with
cable and satellite TV services, gaming
consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and
similar products.
(ii) Information about the DTV
transition is available from your local
television stations, https://www.DTV.gov,
1–888–CALL–FCC (TTY 1–888–TELL–
FCC), or this MVPD at [telephone
number and Web site if available], and
from https://www.dtv2009.gov or 1–888–
DTV–2009 (TTY 1–877–530–2634) for
information about subsidized coupons
for digital-to-analog converter boxes;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 90—PRIVATE LAND MOBILE
RADIO SERVICES
16. The authority citation for part 90
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Sections 4(i), 11, 303(g), 303(r),
and 332(c)(7) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 161,
303(g), 303(r), and 332(c)(7).
[Amended]
17. In § 90.528, paragraph (d), remove
the date ‘‘February 17’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 13’’.
14. The authority citation for part 76
continues to read as follows:
14:27 Feb 26, 2009
*
■
■
VerDate Nov<24>2008
§ 76.1630 MVPD Digital Television
Transition Notices.
§ 90.528
PART 76—MULTICHANNEL VIDEO
AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE
■
■
b. Revise paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii)
to read as follows:
■
§ 90.1410
[Amended]
18. In § 90.1410, paragraph (j), remove
the date ‘‘February 17’’ and add in its
place the date ‘‘June 13’’.
■
[FR Doc. E9–4256 Filed 2–25–09; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 001005281–0369–02]
RIN 0648–XN45
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
Mexico, and South Atlantic; Coastal
Migratory Pelagic Resources of the
Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic;
Closure
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
SUMMARY: NMFS closes the commercial
hook-and-line fishery for king mackerel
in the southern Florida west coast
subzone. This closure is necessary to
protect the Gulf king mackerel resource.
DATES: This rule is effective 12:01 a.m.,
local time, February 28, 2009, through
June 30, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Susan Gerhart, telephone 727–824–
5305, fax 727–824–5308, e-mail
susan.gerhart@noaa.gov.
The
fishery for coastal migratory pelagic fish
(king mackerel, Spanish mackerel, cero,
cobia, little tunny, and, in the Gulf of
Mexico only, dolphin and bluefish) is
managed under the Fishery
Management Plan for the Coastal
Migratory Pelagic Resources of the Gulf
of Mexico and South Atlantic (FMP).
The FMP was prepared by the Gulf of
Mexico and South Atlantic Fishery
Management Councils (Councils) and is
implemented under the authority of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act) by regulations
at 50 CFR part 622.
On April 27, 2000, NMFS
implemented the final rule (65 FR
16336, March 28, 2000) that divided the
Florida west coast subzone of the
eastern zone into northern and southern
subzones, and established their separate
quotas. The quota for the hook-and-line
fishery in the southern Florida west
coast subzone is 520,312 lb (236,010
kg)(50 CFR 622.42(c)(1)(i)(A)(2)(i)).
Under 50 CFR 622.43(a), NMFS is
required to close any segment of the
king mackerel commercial fishery when
its quota has been reached, or is
projected to be reached, by filing a
notification at the Office of the Federal
Register. NMFS has determined the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E:\FR\FM\27FER1.SGM
27FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 38 (Friday, February 27, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8868-8879]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-4256]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15, 27, 54, 73, 76, and 90
[MB Docket No. 09-17; FCC 09-11]
Implementation of the DTV Delay Act
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This document issues the final rules in the Second Report and
Order implementing the DTV Delay Act. It amends the requirements of the
DTV Consumer Education Initiative, as well as extending the duration of
certain licenses and construction permits, to conform to the new, June
12, 2009, transition date. It announces the Commission's intent to
apply the provisions of the Analog Nightlight Order to the period after
June 12, 2009. And, it established March 17, 2009 as the date by which
stations must notify the Commission of their planned timing to complete
their transition and April 16, 2009 as the first date on which stations
can terminate analog signals.
DATES: Effective February 27, 2009, except for Sec. Sec. Sec. 15.124,
54.418, and 76.1630, which are effective April 1, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For more information, please contact
Nazifa Sawez, Nazifa.Sawez@fcc.gov, at 202-418-7059 or Shaun Maher,
Shaun.Maher@fcc.gov, at 202-418-2324, of the Video Division, Media
Bureau; or Evan Baranoff, Evan.Baranoff@fcc.gov, at 202-418-7142; Lyle
Elder, Lyle.Elder@fcc.gov, at 202-418-2120; or Kim Matthews,
Kim.Matthews@fcc.gov, at 202-418-2154, of the Policy Division, Media
Bureau; or Eloise Gore, Eloise.Gore@fcc.gov, at 202-418-7200, of the
Media Bureau. For additional information concerning the Paperwork
Reduction Act information collection requirements contained in this
document, contact Cathy Williams on (202) 418-2918, or via the Internet
at PRA@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Second
Report and Order, FCC 09-11, adopted and released on February 20, 2009.
(The companion Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to this document is
published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register.) The full
text of this document is available for public inspection and copying
during regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY-A257, Washington,
DC 20554. These documents will also be available via ECFS (https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/). (Documents will be available electronically in
ASCII, Word 97, and/or Adobe Acrobat.) The complete text may be
purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. To request this document in
accessible formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording,
and Braille), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
[[Page 8869]]
Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530
(voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).
Final Paperwork Reduction Act (``PRA'') Analysis
This Report and Order was analyzed with respect to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (``PRA'') and contains modified information
collection requirements. Specifically, this Report and Order modifies
several existing DTV transition-related information collection
requirements to reflect the statutory change in the nationwide
transition date to June 12, 2009. The Commission has obtained OMB
approval for these non-substantive changes, and is seeking OMB approval
under OMB's emergency processing rules for the requirement on broadcast
stations to file a binding notice of their proposed analog service
termination date.
Summary of the Report and Order
I. Introduction
1. In this Report and Order, the second in response to the
Congressional extension of the digital television (DTV) transition
period, we take a number of actions necessary to implement the ``DTV
Delay Act,'' which was enacted into law on February 11, 2009. In the
DTV Delay Act, Congress extended the DTV transition deadline from
February 17, 2009, to June 12, 2009, in an effort to provide consumers
additional time to prepare for the transition from analog to digital
broadcasting. It afforded the FCC discretion to allow broadcasters to
complete their transitions prior to June 12, 2009, subject to such
rules as the Commission finds necessary or appropriate. The Act
instructed the Commission to take any actions ``necessary or
appropriate to implement the provisions, and carry out the purposes''
of the date extension, and to do so within 30 days. In addition, the
DTV Delay Act amends the Digital Television and Public Safety Act of
2005 (``DTV Act''), Public Law 109-171, 120 Stat. 4 (2006), to direct
the Commission to ``take such actions as are necessary (1) to terminate
all licenses for full-power television stations in the analog
television service, and to require the cessation of broadcasting by
full-power stations in the analog television service, by June 13, 2009;
and (2) to require by June 13, 2009, * * * all broadcasting by full-
power stations in the digital television service, occur only on
channels between channels 2 and 36, inclusive, or 38 and 51, inclusive
(between frequencies 54 and 698 megahertz, inclusive).'' The Commission
has already taken a number of steps to comply with this directive. We
issued a series of public notices (PNs) establishing and implementing
the early transition process for stations that transitioned on February
17, 2009. In the first of these PNs, we also noted that early
transitions are prohibited between February 18 and March 14. We also
released the First Report and Order, 74 FR 7654 (Feb. 19, 2009), in the
DTV Delay Act docket, extending the analog license terms and adjusting
the construction permits for the full power television stations subject
to the DTV Delay Act.
2. As discussed in Section V below, we find that the matters
addressed here are not subject to the rulemaking requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA), Congressional Review Act (CRA),
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), or any other provision of law that
otherwise would apply and would impede implementation of the statutory
directives. As discussed below, we also find that there is good cause
for departure from the rulemaking requirements of the APA under the
circumstances here. Nevertheless, we are providing notice and an
abbreviated opportunity for public comment regarding the issues
addressed in Section IV below to allow interested parties to contribute
to our consideration of these issues to the extent possible in the
limited time Congress has provided.
II. Executive Summary
3. This Report and Order carries out the most time sensitive of the
remaining actions necessitated by the delay in the transition deadline.
The most fundamental change to our rules, licenses, etc., made
necessary by the DTV Delay Act is that all references to the transition
deadline must be revised to conform to the new date established in that
Act. Thus, for each rule or order addressed in this Omnibus order that
refers to ``February 17, 2009,'' or otherwise references the date of
the transition deadline, we revise the rule to read ``June 12, 2009''
or make other revisions as appropriate; for example, Section 2(c) of
the DTV Delay Act extends certain license terms and construction
deadlines for the recovered spectrum for 116 days. In many cases, some
additional revision is or will be necessary. We make additional
revisions in the following areas in this Report and Order, and we
intend to follow up quickly with additional rulemakings as needed.
4. DTV Consumer Education Initiative rules
We extend the duration of the DTV Consumer Education
Initiative requirements, including reporting requirements, so that most
expire at the end of the second calendar quarter, in which the
transition now ends, rather than at the end of the first calendar
quarter, in which the transition originally ended.
We revise the guidance text that is used as the basis for
multichannel video programming distributor (MVPD), eligible
telecommunications carrier (ETC), and manufacturer notices to reflect
that the transition deadline has been extended and that many stations
will transition or have transitioned prior to that date. We also
require these notices to include contact information for the FCC Call
Center and the NTIA Coupon Program, as well as a suggestion that
readers contact their local television station for additional
information. These revised requirements take effect April 1, in order
to provide affected parties with sufficient time to prepare revised
notices.
Broadcast stations must comply with one of three sets of
requirements for consumer education, choosing Options One or Two if
they are a commercial station, or Options One, Two, or Three if they
are a noncommercial station. We find that Option One broadcasters must
continue to provide viewers with the maximum level of consumer
education, and revise the guidance text that is used as the basis for
on-air notices to reflect that the transition deadline has been
extended and that many stations will transition or have transitioned
prior to that date.
We find that Option Two broadcasters must begin a new 100-
day countdown to the transition on March 4, 2009. Nevertheless, we also
seek comment in the NPRM about whether this requirement should be
modified to better educate and inform consumers. Pending any
modifications as a result of our consideration of the comments filed in
response to that NPRM, Option Two broadcasters must begin a new 100-day
countdown on March 4.
We find that Option Three broadcasters must continue to
provide viewers with the maximum level of consumer education.
We revise Form 388 to reflect the changes above, and
remind broadcasters that they must continue to file it and post it
online quarterly up to and including the final quarter in which they
have education obligations under these rules.
We provide notice that the DTV.gov Transition Partners
program has been
[[Page 8870]]
discontinued, and that as a result no additional filings will be
required as a result of participation in the program.
5. Third DTV Periodic Report and Order
We revise the analog service termination notification
procedure contained in the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order, 72 FR
37310 (July 9, 2007), and require all stations to notify the Commission
no later than Tuesday, March 17 of the date they will terminate analog
television service.
Consistent with the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order
and the timing adopted in this Order, we require all full-power
television stations to update their DTV Transition Status Reports, FCC
Form 387, no later than Thursday April 16, 2009 to reflect their
transition plans as a result of the delay in the nationwide transition
deadline.
We revise our rules to reflect changes to construction
deadlines and our rules for obtaining extensions of time to construct
digital facilities.
6. 700 MHz Band License Periods and Construction Requirements:
We extend the terms of the licenses for the ``recovered
spectrum,'' including the applicable construction benchmark deadlines,
for a period of 116 days pursuant to section 2(c) of the DTV Delay Act.
We also modify sections 27.1310 and 90.1410 of the 700 MHz Public/
Private Partnership rules to conform these provisions to the license
term extension.
7. Analog Nightlight
We find that the Analog Nightlight program, implemented
pursuant to the Analog Nightlight Act, will be in effect after the DTV
transition deadline on June 12, 2009.
8. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
We invite comments, in an expedited, one-round, five (5)
day cycle, in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), published
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, regarding additional
amendments to our rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of
the DTV Delay Act.
In particular, we propose to revise the analog service
termination requirements for stations still operating in analog. We
believe that these proposed revisions to the procedures in the Third
DTV Periodic Report and Order, in addition to the notification changes
adopted in the Order, are necessary to implement the DTV Delay Act.
We also seek comment on possible revisions to the consumer
education rules, particularly the adoption of a requirement that
broadcasters notify viewers of predicted service loss. We ask whether
broadcasters should provide information on rescanning with digital
equipment, and, where applicable, information regarding the need for
different equipment due to changes from UHF to VHF service, or vice
versa. We also seek comment on amendments to the ``100-Day Countdown''
responsibility of Option Two broadcasters and the 30 minute
informational video that is required in both Option Two and Option
Three. Finally, we ask whether stations that participate in or support
the post-transition analog nightlight program should be exempt from
post-transition consumer education requirements.
III. Discussion
A. Consumer Education
9. In early 2008, the Commission adopted a number of rules designed
to educate viewers and consumers about the digital television
transition. Many of these rules were specifically tied to the original
February 17, 2009 nationwide transition date, and all were set to
expire on a schedule reflecting that the transition would conclude in
the first quarter of 2009. Therefore, now that the transition has been
extended, most of these rules must be revised to continue to serve
their educational purpose.
10. The DTV Delay Act establishes a new ``hard'' deadline for the
completion of the nation's transition to digital television for full
power stations. However, unlike the Act establishing the original hard
deadline, which left early transitions completely to the discretion of
the Commission, the DTV Delay Act expressly contemplates a ``rolling''
transition, in which stations are permitted to cease providing analog
service at various times prior to the nationwide conclusion of the
transition consistent with the Commission's rules. Our revised consumer
education rules therefore reflect not only the simple postponement of
the transition deadline, but the fact that many consumers will begin to
experience the switch to digital before June 12, if they have not
already.
1. Comprehensive Changes
11. In addition to updating references to the transition deadline
in the Commission's rules and regulations, as discussed above, we must
revise the rules governing the comprehensive consumer education
campaign and its conclusion in response to the delay.
12. The Consumer Education rules, as originally adopted, remain in
effect until the conclusion of the calendar quarter in which the
transition ended; thus, because the transition originally would have
ended in the first quarter of 2009, the consumer education requirements
would have remained in effect only through the end of March, 2009. The
DTV Delay Act has postponed the transition deadline to the second
quarter of 2009, and recognized that for many stations, and some entire
markets, the transition will occur even sooner. Therefore, we find that
it is appropriate for the revised consumer education requirements to
remain in effect until the conclusion of the second quarter of 2009. We
encourage broadcasters to revise their messaging as appropriate after
the conclusion of the transition. We will exercise our prosecutorial
discretion regarding the specific content of PSAs and crawls run
pursuant to Option One. In each case where the Consumer Education rules
refer to ``March 31, 2009,'' ``in March 2009,'' etc., we are revising
them to reflect that the rules will conclude at the end of June, 2009.
As a result, each of the rules discussed below will remain in effect
through June 30, 2009, even where we find that no other change is
necessary to bring the rule into compliance with the DTV Delay Act.
2. Manufacturer, ETC, and MVPD Notices
13. Many of the rules in the DTV Consumer Education Initiative
require industry stakeholders to provide their customers with paper or
electronic notices that briefly explain the DTV transition. The rules
governing manufacturers, ETCs, and MVPDs use identical language to
describe the minimum information that must be provided in these
notices:
After February 17, 2009, a television receiver with only an
analog broadcast tuner will require a converter box to receive full
power over-the-air broadcasts with an antenna because of the
Nation's transition to digital broadcasting. Analog-only TVs should
continue to work as before to receive low power, Class A or
translator television stations and with cable and satellite TV
services, gaming consoles, VCRs, DVD players, and similar products.
Although this text is not mandatory, we recognize that many of the
affected stakeholders follow it closely. In order to carry out the
purposes of the DTV Delay Act, we find that we must revise this
guidance to reflect not only that all full-power analog broadcasting
will conclude on June 12, 2009, but that it may conclude earlier in
many cases. We note that stations participating in the statutory
nightlight program will continue to provide some analog service after
June 12, 2009.
14. Therefore, we adopt the following revised text to serve as
guidance:
[[Page 8871]]
The nationwide switch to digital television broadcasting will be
complete on June 12, 2009, but your local television stations may
switch sooner. After the switch, analog-only television sets that
receive TV programming through an antenna will need a converter box
to continue to receive over-the-air TV. Watch your local stations to
find out when they will turn off their analog signal and switch to
digital-only broadcasting. Analog-only TVs should continue to work
as before to receive low power, Class A or translator television
stations and with cable and satellite TV services, gaming consoles,
VCRs, DVD players, and similar products.
In addition to information about the transition itself, the rules
require that these notices also provide contact information that will
allow the recipients to seek additional information about the
transition. We find that it is appropriate to revise this requirement
to ensure that the notices include, at a minimum, the toll-free number
and Internet site for the FCC's Call Center, as well as NTIA's toll-
free number and Internet site for the coupon program, and a suggestion
to contact local television stations. Because of the delay of the final
transition and the ``rolling'' transitions that will be taking place
prior to June 12, 2009, it is even more important that citizens have
access to locally targeted information about how the transition will
affect them. We believe these requirements will help to ensure that
consumers have access to up-to-date information in order to help them
better prepare for the transition.
15. Manufacturers, ETCs, and MVPDs should include language based on
this revised guidance in their notices as soon as practicable, but in
any case no later than April 1, 2009. Thus, ETC and MVPD notices mailed
in April must include updated language, and the notices included with
television receivers and related devices manufactured in April must
include updated language. We recognize that some companies may have
already printed sufficient transition notices to meet their needs
through March 31, 2009, the original conclusion of the education
campaign, and have no desire to penalize these companies for being
prepared. Because the existing rules expire on March 31, 2009, a
failure to begin distribution of revised notices by at least April 1
will create a gap in the information provided to consumers. The
original DTV Consumer Education Initiative was released by the
Commission on March 3, 2008, and the rules became effective on April
30, 2008, 30 days after OMB approval for the rules was published.
Therefore, ETCs and MVPDs had 58 days to prepare to fully comply. As
discussed in the Consumer Education Sua Sponte Reconsideration, the
Consumer Electronics Association argued that consumer electronics
manufacturers need the ``same time period for implementation of the
notice requirement that is required of MVPDs'' and ETCs. That order was
released on April 23, 2008 and provided for a start date of May 30,
2008 for manufacturer rules, giving them 37 days to prepare to fully
comply. Manufacturers had no difficulty doing so. A date certain of
April 1, 2009 for all three groups will provide manufacturers with
slightly more time to comply than they received in the reconsidered
order, and MVPDs/ETCs with slightly less time, but we anticipate that
the time provided will be sufficient to allow the parties to comply.
All of the affected parties are already including DTV consumer
education notices pursuant to the existing rules, so the only change
will be to the text printed on those notices. As discussed in the DTV
Consumer Education Initiative, a party responsible for manufacturer
notices (such as, in some cases, retailers and distributors) can comply
by placing a sticker on the outside of the packaging of a covered
device (47 CFR 15.124(a)) that reflects the revised notice text and the
change in the transition deadline. The party responsible for inclusion
of the notice is the ``manufacturer,'' or the party acting as the
manufacturer under our rules; i.e., the ``responsible party'' as
defined in Section 2.909 of the Commission's Rules.
3. Broadcaster On-Air Consumer Education
16. Broadcasters are required to regularly provide on-air consumer
education about the transition. The Consumer Education Initiative
offered broadcasters a choice of rules: Options One or Two, available
to any broadcaster, or Option Three, available only to non-commercial
stations. Among and within these Options, broadcasters have a range of
techniques to choose from, resulting in a mix of public service
announcements (PSAs), graphics and text superimposed over programming,
and longer form informational programming. Elements of each Option must
be revised in response to the DTV Delay Act, and are addressed below.
We remind broadcasters that whatever option they elected, these on-air
education requirements are separate from and in addition to any viewer
notification requirements imposed on a station by the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order, the Commission's recent public notice
addressing early transitions on February 17, 2009, or any other rule or
regulation. We also direct broadcasters to the companion NPRM, which
raises questions about additional or revised requirements for
broadcasters, including a requirement to provide viewers with
notifications about any predicted service loss.
a. Option One
17. The rules require Option One broadcasters to air both PSAs and
crawls, in every quarter of every day, with increasing frequency as the
transition approaches. During the first calendar quarter in which the
rules were in effect, they were at a minimum level of only one PSA and
one crawl aired in each quarter of each day. The rules increased to
their maximum level for the final two quarters of the consumer
education campaign. Beginning on October 1, 2008, and extending
``through the conclusion of the campaign,'' broadcasters were required
to air three PSAs and three crawls in each quarter of the day. Thus,
Option One broadcasters have already been engaged in this maximum level
of consumer education, and have planned to continue to provide it
through the conclusion of the first quarter of 2009. As discussed
above, the conclusion of the nationwide consumer education campaign has
now been extended to the end of the second quarter of 2009 (June 30,
2009). Given that this delay was driven by the need for greater
consumer awareness, and the change to the ``hard'' transition date, it
would be inappropriate to diminish the amount of information available
to television viewers now. Furthermore, broadcasters are now in the
final two quarters of the transition, and the Commission has previously
found that providing the most extensive information to viewers is
essential during this time period. Therefore, we do not revise this
rule, and Option One broadcasters must continue to air three PSAs and
three crawls in each quarter of the day.
18. Although the Commission did not dictate the content of the PSAs
and crawls, Option One broadcasters do have to convey certain specific
information to viewers, including describing changes in the geographic
area or population served by the station during or after the
transition. Some of this information is described using the same
guidance text as the MVPD, ETC, and manufacturer rules. We find that
the revisions applied to this text in the MVPD/ETC/manufacturer context
are equally appropriate in this context, and revise the Option One
rules accordingly.
b. Option Two
19. The rules require broadcasters that selected Option Two to air
a certain
[[Page 8872]]
number of PSAs and crawls, snipes, or tickers each calendar quarter
(25% of which must be in prime time), and to provide a ``100-Day
Countdown to the transition.'' We note that many of the Option Two
requirements were proposed by the National Association of Broadcasters
(``NAB'') and that the NAB has provided much of the material that
broadcasters use to fulfill these requirements. The 100-Day Countdown
supplements the initial requirements and consists of an at-least-once-
daily airing of a graphic or longer-form information segment that, at a
minimum, gives the number of days remaining until the transition and
provides a Web site or phone number viewers can call for more
information. Stations that elected Option Two have been airing these
countdown reminders on a daily basis since November 10, 2008. Now,
however, more than 100 days remain until the national transition.
Therefore, barring any additional Commission action prior to March 4,
2009, we find that all Option Two stations must begin a new 100-day
countdown to June 12, 2009 on March 4, 2009. Nevertheless, we are
seeking comment in the attached NPRM on whether and how to modify the
new 100-day countdown requirement to ensure that it provides the most
accurate and useful information to viewers. Pending any modification as
a result of our consideration of the comments filed in response to that
NPRM, we conform the 100-Day countdown to the new, June 12, 2009,
transition date, and require all Option Two stations to begin a new
100-day countdown to June 12, 2009 on March 4, 2009.
c. Option Three
20. Option Three, available only to noncommercial educational
broadcasters (NCEs), does not require airing of a certain number of
PSAs or crawls. Instead, it requires broadcasters to air several
minutes of DTV education daily, allocated between PSAs and longer form
messages as the broadcaster chooses. However it is allocated, NCEs must
devote an increasing number of minutes to consumer education as the
transition approaches. During the first period in which the rules were
in effect, they were at a minimum level of only 1 minute of education
daily, with 7.5 minutes a month in prime time. The rules increased to
their maximum level for the final months prior to the transition.
Beginning on November 1, 2008, and extending through March 31, 2009,
broadcasters were required to air 3 minutes of education daily, with
22.5 minutes a month in prime time. Thus, Option Three broadcasters
have already been engaged in this maximum level of consumer education,
and have planned to continue to provide it through the conclusion of
the first quarter of 2009. As discussed above, the conclusion of the
nationwide consumer education campaign has now been extended to the end
of the second quarter of 2009 (June 30, 2009). Given that this delay
was driven by the need for greater consumer awareness, and the change
to the ``hard'' transition date, it would be inappropriate to diminish
the amount of information available to television viewers now.
Furthermore, broadcasters are now in the final months of the
transition, and the Commission has previously found that providing the
most extensive information to viewers is essential during this time
period. Therefore, we will change only the end date of this rule, and
Option Three broadcasters must continue to air 3 minutes of education
daily, with 22.5 minutes a month in prime time.
d. Broadcaster Reporting
21. The Consumer Education rules require that all broadcasters
prepare reports summarizing their consumer education outreach efforts,
file them with the Commission, and make them publicly available both
online and in their public inspection forms. These reports must be
prepared ``up to and including the quarter in which a station concludes
its education campaign.'' This requirement needs no revision.
Broadcasters must continue to file their reports through the second
quarter of 2009 and, where appropriate, longer (after June 30, any
station that has filed a request for an extension to complete
construction of its full, authorized, post-transition facility or is
operating under such an extension must continue its education campaign
until the request is withdrawn or denied or, if granted, until it
expires). They must also continue to retain their reports in the public
file, and make them available online, for one year from the date they
are filed. To facilitate our timely review of those reports, we remind
broadcasters that their reports should reflect all notices aired on a
broadcaster's stations, including PSA and crawls, snipes, or tickers
originated by broadcast networks. We encourage the networks and their
affiliates to cooperate to compile this information, to the extent they
have not done so already. The instructions attached to Form 388, DTV
Quarterly Activity Station Report, have been amended to reflect the
changes to the 30 minute informational program and 100-day countdown
requirements. The Commission has received approval from OMB for these
minor changes to the forms.
22. Further, we take this opportunity to remind broadcasters of
their continued responsibility in ensuring an effective and seamless
DTV transition for consumers. We applaud the substantial efforts that
broadcasters have made in educating consumers about the DTV transition
to date, but we reiterate the importance of their full compliance with
the DTV consumer education requirements. As we continue to monitor the
consistency of the DTV consumer education efforts by broadcasters via
the review of the consumer education campaign selected in their
respective FCC Form 388s, we emphasize that full compliance with each
and every element of the consumer education campaign option selected is
required. We believe that a failure to meet each element of the option
selected would significantly jeopardize the successful transition to
DTV by consumers.
4. Other Reporting
a. 700 MHz Auction Winner Consumer Education Reporting
23. The rules governing 700 MHz auction winners do not require
particular outreach efforts, but they do specify that auction winners
must, for ``the remaining period of the DTV transition,'' file a report
on a quarterly basis. This report must detail what, if any, DTV
transition consumer education efforts they undertook in the previous
quarter. The rules provide that the reporting requirement terminates
with the filing of the report for the first quarter of 2009. We revise
the rules to reflect the extension of the remaining period of the
transition by noting that auction winner reports must be filed for the
second quarter of 2009.
b. DTV.gov Partner Consumer Education Reporting
24. The Commission is working closely with stakeholders from
industry and federal, state, local, and tribal governments, all of whom
are active partners in the DTV outreach and education effort. We find
that the limited DTV.gov Transition Partners program, as part of the
DTV.gov Web site, is no longer an accurate reflection of our extensive
work with outside groups, and therefore discontinue the program,
effective immediately. As a result, there is no further obligation for
Partners to file quarterly outreach updates as originally required in
the DTV Consumer Education Order.
[[Page 8873]]
B. Changes to Third DTV Periodic Report and Order
25. We make the following revisions to the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order in order to implement the extension of the DTV
transition date to June 12, mandated by the DTV Delay Act.
1. Analog Service Terminations
26. We revise our analog (and pre-transition digital) service
termination and reduction procedures to require all stations to file a
binding notice of their proposed analog service termination date by
March 17, 2009. The rule changes herein apply to analog service
terminations and substantial reductions to analog service. In general,
a ``substantial'' reduction is one that would affect 10 percent or more
of the population in a station's service area, as represented by the
predicted Grade B contour. References to ``termination'' here are
intended to apply to such substantial reductions as well as to
terminations. This notification, and the procedures that will be
adopted in this docket, supersede the early analog termination
procedures established in the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order. As a
result, no service termination notifications may be filed prior to the
adoption of the new procedures and form proposed in the companion NPRM.
We find that this revision is necessary to implement and carry out the
purposes of the DTV Delay Act. We establish March 17, 2009, as the date
certain by which stations must notify us of the date on which they
intend to terminate analog service. In this notification, stations must
either commit to terminating on June 12, 2009, or on a date prior to
the nationwide DTV transition deadline subject to the procedures to be
adopted in this proceeding. Any station that does not notify us by
March 17, 2009, will be assumed to be terminating on June 12, 2009, and
will not be permitted to terminate their analog service prior to June
12, 2009 (except in the case of equipment failure, natural disaster, or
other unforeseeable emergency). We seek comment in the companion NPRM
on proposed procedures and requirements for stations seeking to
complete their transition prior to June 12, 2009. We expect to adopt an
Order finalizing the requirements no later than March 13, 2009. We
strongly encourage major network affiliates that intend to transition
prior to June 12 to communicate with the other affiliates serving the
same viewing area as early as possible.
27. Congress extended the nationwide DTV transition deadline to
allow time for consumers to be prepared for the transition. In
particular, Congress and the President took note that the digital
converter box program administered by the National Telecommunications
and Information Administration of the Department of Commerce (``NTIA'')
has a backlog of applications for coupons, now numbering more than four
million. Moreover, the Commission and industry partners have recently
undertaken to provide a unified toll-free number for consumers seeking
assistance with the transition (1-888-CALL-FCC), and we have arranged
through contractors and volunteers to provide hands-on assistance for
consumers across the country. If stations plan to transition before
June 12, 2009 despite the significant benefits to consumers of
continuing analog service through the transition deadline, it is
essential that the Commission, industry, and the public be fully
informed well in advance. We conclude that the 30-day advance notice
procedure adopted in December 2007 in the Third DTV Periodic Report and
Order is insufficient for the present circumstances. We cannot forecast
and deploy resources to prepare and assist consumers based on rolling,
uncoordinated notifications. We believe that allowing any or all
stations to terminate or substantially reduce analog service under the
existing Third DTV Periodic Report and Order procedures would squander
the time given to us and the country by the delay enacted by Congress
and the President. Accordingly, we require all full-power television
stations that have not terminated their analog service as of February
17, 2009 to decide on a firm date by which they intend to terminate
their regular analog television service and to notify us of that date
no later than Tuesday, March 17, 2009. By this date, stations will have
had ample time to consider their plans in light of other broadcasters'
plans and the circumstances in their markets, and can finalize their
own transition plans accordingly. Furthermore, as explained above, we
need to establish an orderly and predictable process for any
transitions prior to the statutory deadline. In order to establish and
maintain such a process, we must know stations' firm dates for analog
service termination in order to focus and deploy consumer education
resources appropriately; and viewers, industry and other interested
parties also need to know the relevant date for stations in their
markets so they can appropriately prepare for the change in television
service.
28. In the companion NPRM, we seek to develop revised service
termination procedures that will best enable us to evaluate and adjust
deployment of our resources and to coordinate with other entities in
order to prepare for stations' analog service terminations and protect
the public interest while preserving broadcasters' flexibility to
terminate analog operations. The Commission must make, adjust and
prioritize arrangements for consumer outreach, call center staffing,
and converter installation assistance and coordinate with contractors,
partners, volunteers, and organizations throughout the country to
address areas where stations will terminate their analog signals
throughout the transition period. In addition, other broadcasters,
cable operators, satellite carriers and other MVPDs, equipment
manufacturers, and tower crews will be relying on stations'
notifications of their analog service termination dates for their own
planning purposes. The establishment of this date certain for
notifications and the brief hiatus before notifications may be filed
are essential steps that must be undertaken now to enable the
Commission to implement the new procedures.
29. As discussed below in the NPRM, we encourage stations that wish
to transition before June 12, 2009 to file comments in the DTV Delay
Act rulemaking docket (No. 09-17) indicating the date they would like
to transition, why they need to transition early and the basis for the
particular date they prefer. Such comments will be helpful to us in
formulating the final procedures. However, dates listed in a station's
comments will not represent binding commitments, and will not replace
the March 17 notices that all stations must file. Indeed, any
notifications filed with us before the adoption of new procedures
through this rulemaking, including notices filed prior to the release
of this Order, will be for informational purposes only and will not
serve as official notice authorizing stations to terminate. Any
stations that have already filed termination notifications will be
required to re-file pursuant to the new procedures and form to be
adopted. Nonetheless, we believe that having more information available
to the Commission when drafting the specific requirements for early
termination will result in a better outcome, and will consider all
comments from stations in crafting revised procedures.
30. We find that the DTV Delay Act, taken as a whole, authorizes
the
[[Page 8874]]
Commission to change the procedures established in the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order as necessary to implement and carry out the
purposes of the DTV Delay Act. Section 4(a) of the Act provides that
``[n]othing in this Act is intended to prevent'' early termination ``in
accordance with the [FCC's] requirements in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act, including the flexible procedures established in
the [Third DTV Periodic Report and Order].'' Section 4(c) of the Act
authorizes the Commission to ``adopt or revise its rules, regulations,
or orders or take such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate
to implement the provisions, and carry out the purposes, of this Act.''
Because Section 4(a) is written in permissive terms with a limiting
proviso (``Nothing in this Act is intended to prevent * * *''), and
does not prohibit the Commission from modifying its early termination
procedures, and because Section 4(a) grants the Commission broad
discretion to revise its rules ``as necessary or appropriate'' to carry
out the Act's purposes, we find that the Act, as a whole, authorizes
the Commission to modify the analog (and pre-transition digital)
service termination procedures initially established in the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order. We find that Congress simply intended in
Section 4(a) of the DTV Delay Act to make it clear that it was not
overriding the FCC's existing termination procedures--not to prevent
the FCC from modifying those procedures. We note, however, that the new
procedures that we adopt herein and propose in the companion NPRM will
provide stations with flexibility to terminate analog (and pre-
transition digital) television service before the new transition
deadline of June 12, 2009.
31. The Third DTV Periodic Report and Order established streamlined
notification procedures for stations planning to terminate analog
service on a date 90 days or less before the transition date. Such
early terminations were permitted if ``necessary for purposes of the
transition,'' and with notification to the Commission as well as to
viewers. In the February 5 Public Notice, we stated that for analog
terminations on or after March 14, stations must notify us at least 30
days prior to the termination date and provide viewer notifications for
at least 30 days prior to their termination of analog service pursuant
to the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order procedures. Except in the
case of equipment failure, we said we would not permit stations to
terminate analog service with less than 30 days notice to the
Commission and the stations' viewers. We reserved the right, however,
to amend these rules and procedures, if necessary, and we do so here in
order to carry out the purposes of the DTV Delay Act.
32. Accordingly, only notifications filed prior to March 17, 2009,
and in compliance with the procedures adopted in this docket will be
accepted. Stations should not file 30-day advance notifications of
intent to terminate analog service, and will not be authorized to
terminate analog service prior to June 12, 2009 based upon the filing
of any notification submitted before we finalize and release the analog
service termination procedures. In the companion NPRM, we tentatively
conclude that stations may terminate no earlier than April 16, 2009, to
provide at least 30 days from the notification date for all parties to
prepare and educate consumers. As required by the DTV Delay Act, we
will establish final analog service termination procedures no later
than Friday, March 13, 2009 (which date is 30 days after enactment of
the DTV Delay Act).
2. Transition Status Reports (FCC Form 387)
33. Consistent with the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order and the
timing adopted in this Order, we require all full-power television
stations to update their DTV Transition Status Reports, FCC Form 387,
no later than Thursday April 16, 2009 to reflect their transition plans
as a result of the delay in the nationwide transition deadline.
Stations that already filed an update since enactment of the DTV Delay
Act to show that they terminated analog television service on or before
February 17, 2009 need not file this update. In the Third DTV Periodic
Report and Order, the Commission established the Form 387 to require
all full-power television stations to detail (1) their current
transition status, (2) any additional steps needed to commence their
full, digital operations, and (3) their timeline to meet the transition
deadline. In addition to two mandatory filing dates in February and
October of 2008, the Commission required stations to promptly update
their forms as events warrant, until they reported the completion of
their transition. Because all stations must reevaluate and adjust their
plans in light of the delay of the transition date, we are requiring
this mandatory update to the Form 387 for stations to provide the
details of their revised transition plan, including if they intend to
continue broadcasting an analog signal until June 12, 2009. We are also
revising Form 387 to conform to the DTV Delay Act and reflect the new
June 12, 2009 transition deadline. The Commission has received approval
from OMB for these minor changes to the form. The Form 387 must be
updated electronically using the Commission's Consolidated Database
System (``CDBS'') Electronic Filing System.
3. Construction Deadlines, Extension Requests, and Tolling
Notifications
34. In the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order, the Commission
established deadlines for full-power television stations to construct
digital facilities and stricter standards for stations to obtain
extensions of these deadlines. The Commission set construction
deadlines of May or August 2008 for stations that were going to use
their current (pre-transition) DTV channel for post-transition
operations, but established a deadline of February 17, 2009 (the
previous transition date) for stations that: (1) Were building digital
facilities based on a new channel allotment in the post-transition DTV
Table of Allotments, i.e., the station would be either returning to its
analog channel or moving to a new digital channel for post-transition
operations; or (2) demonstrated that a unique technical challenge, such
as the need to reposition a side-mounted antenna, prevents them from
completing construction of their final DTV facilities. The Commission
also established stricter standards for granting extensions of time to
construct digital facilities. More specifically, the Commission
required stations with a construction deadline on or before February
17, 2009 to apply for an extension under the revised extension request
standard in Section 73.624(d)(3) of the rules and required stations
with a construction deadline occurring February 18, 2009 or later to
seek an extension under the even stricter tolling standard set forth in
Section 73.3598(b) of the rules.
35. In the First DTV Delay Order, we extended until June 12, 2009
(the new transition deadline) the construction deadline for stations
with a deadline of February 17, 2009 (the previous transition
deadline). We now revise Section 73.624(d)(1)(vii) of the rules to
reflect this change. Accordingly, these stations must complete
construction of their digital facility no later than June 12, 2009. In
addition, in the First DTV Delay Order, we also extended until June 12,
2009 the analog license terms and adjusted the construction permits for
full power television stations. In the First DTV Delay Order, we noted
that a
[[Page 8875]]
number of stations are operating with reduced analog facilities
pursuant to special temporary authority, based upon a showing that the
service reduction was directly related to the construction and
operation of their post-transition facilities, and extended the date of
termination for these STAs from February 17, 2009 to June 12, 2009
(11:59:59 p.m. local time). This extension, however, does not apply to
STAs granted to stations for reasons not related to the DTV transition
including those STAs filed for emergency reductions in power. These
other stations must request Commission approval for an extension to
remain at reduced power by filing an analog engineering STA. These STAs
will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. By this Order we also extend
until June 12, 2009 (11:59:59 p.m. local time) the license terms for
pre-transition digital operations and adjust the pre-transition digital
authorizations, accordingly. Stations' construction permits expire on
June 12, 2009 at 11:59:59 local time. We also note that a station which
has a maximized construction permit that expires on June 12, 2009, and
which completes construction of its initial post-transition authorized
facility by that date may file an application for a license to cover
the constructed initial facility, and may also request that the
construction deadline for its maximized construction permit be extended
to three years from the date its maximized construction permit
applications was granted. Such requests should be directed via e-mail
to Kevin Harding of the Media Bureau's Video Division at
Kevin.Harding@fcc.gov.
36. Consistent with our extension of the construction deadlines, we
extend to June 12, 2009 the date for granting extensions of time to
construct digital facilities. Accordingly, we revise Sections
73.624(d)(3)(ii) and (iii) of our rules and will apply the extension
request standard contained in Section 73.624(d)(3) to stations with
construction deadlines on or before June 12, 2009 and the tolling
standard set forth in Section 73.3598(b) to all construction deadlines
occurring June 13, 2009 or later. This extension is consistent with the
decision made in the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order to allow
stations building their authorized post-transition facility to rely
upon the extension standards until the date of the transition deadline
and thereafter to apply the tolling standard that applies to other
broadcast facilities. We take this opportunity to remind stations that
if their construction deadline is extended beyond June 12, 2009, the
tolling standard applies to the extended construction deadline, and
stations may use only the tolling criteria as a basis for failing to
complete construction. We revise Section 73.3598(b)(3) of our rules to
reflect the new transition deadline.
37. Phased Transition Provisions. We find there is no need to
extend the Special Temporary Authority (STA) deadlines established for
stations through the phased transition provisions of the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order. In the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order,
the Commission adopted two provisions for a ``phased transition'' in an
effort to offer broadcasters regulatory flexibility in meeting their
post-transition construction deadlines without disappointing viewer
expectations after the transition deadline. First, the Commission
granted a six month STA to stations to temporarily remain on their pre-
transition DTV channel with an option to seek another six months,
provided the station continues to satisfy the conditions for this STA.
These stations must commence operations on their final, post-transition
(digital) channel no later than February 18, 2010. Second, the
Commission granted a one-time six-month STA to stations to build less
than their full, authorized facility by their construction deadline.
These stations must commence operations at full, authorized digital
facilities no later than August 18, 2009. To qualify for these
provisions, stations were required to meet a service requirement to
minimize the loss of service after the transition deadline, were
prohibited from causing impermissible interference to other stations or
preventing other stations from making their transition, and were
required to comply with a viewer notification requirement. Pursuant to
the first phased transition provision, the Commission allowed stations
that are moving to a different DTV channel for post-transition
operations to temporarily remain on their pre-transition DTV channel
while they complete construction of their final digital facilities,
provided: (1) They build facilities that serve at least the same
population that receives their current analog TV and DTV service so
that over-the-air viewers will not lose TV service; and (2) They do not
cause impermissible interference to other stations or prevent other
stations from making their transition. Pursuant to the second phased
transition provision, the Commission allowed stations to operate their
post-transition facilities at less than their full, authorized
facilities, provided they demonstrated either: (1) A ``unique technical
challenge'' (as defined in the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order) and
could serve at least 85 percent of the same population that receives
their current analog TV and DTV service; or (2) A significant technical
impediment to the construction of their full, authorized facilities
that would not otherwise qualify for an extension of time to construct
facilities under the new, stricter standard adopted in the Third DTV
Periodic Report and Order and could serve at least 100 percent of the
same population that receives their current analog TV and DTV service
so that over-the-air viewers will not lose TV service. Both phased
transition provisions also require the station to notify viewers on its
analog channel about the station's planned delay in construction and
operation of post-transition (DTV) service. The viewer notifications
must occur every day on-air at least four times a day including at
least once in primetime for the 30 days prior to the station's
termination of full, authorized analog service. We note that stations
that started these viewer notifications in advance of a previously
planned February 17, 2009 termination that did not occur must restart
airing these notifications 30 days in advance of their phased
transition. We find it unnecessary at this time to automatically extend
these STAs. In many cases, these phased transition STAs were granted to
address construction impediments due to weather-related concerns. To
the extent additional time is needed, stations with a phased transition
STA must comply with Section 73.3598(b) tolling standard established
the Third DTV Periodic Report and Order.
C. 700 MHz Band License Periods and Construction Requirements
38. Section 2(c)(1) of the DTV Delay Act states that the Commission
``shall extend the terms of the licenses for the recovered spectrum,
including the license period and construction requirements associated
with those licenses, for a 116-day period.'' Section 2(c)(2) defines
``recovered spectrum'' as both ``the recovered analog spectrum, as such
term is defined in section 309(j)(15)(C)(vi) of the Communications Act
of 1934'' and ``the spectrum excluded from the definition of recovered
analog spectrum by subclauses (I) and (II) of such section.'' Thus,
``recovered spectrum,'' as defined in the DTV Delay Act, includes all
spectrum between frequencies 698 and 806 megahertz, inclusive (700 MHz
Band).
39. In this Report and Order, we conform the license period in
section
[[Page 8876]]
27.13, and construction deadlines provided in section 27.14, to the
provisions of section 2(c) of the DTV Delay Act. Section 27.13 of our
rules currently provides that the license period for the licenses
associated with the 698-763 MHz and 776-793 MHz bands are for a term
not to exceed ten years from February 17, 2009, the previous digital
television transition date. Section 27.14 of our rules similarly ties
the construction benchmarks and associated reporting requirements to
February 17, 2009. Accordingly, we modify these dates to implement the
116 day extension required by the DTV Delay Act.
40. In addition, we conform sections 27.1310, 90.528, and 90.1410
of the 700 MHz Public/Private Partnership rules to the provisions of
section 2(c) of the DTV Delay Act. We note that these rules are under
consideration in a pending rulemaking proceeding and may be further
revised in that proceeding.
D. Analog Nightlight Program
41. The Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act was
enacted on December 23, 2008, prior to the enactment of the DTV Delay
Act. It required the Commission to develop and implement a program to
``encourage and permit'' continued analog television service during the
30-day period after the DTV transition for the purpose of providing
emergency and DTV transition information to viewers who had not
obtained the necessary equipment to receive digital broadcasts by the
transition deadline, which was then February 17, 2009. The Analog
Nightlight Act specified that the analog nightlight program is to occur
``during the 30-day period beginning on the day after the date
established by law under section 3002(b) of the Digital Television
Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 for termination of all
licenses for full-power television stations in the analog television
service and the cessation of broadcasting by full-power stations in the
analog television service.'' On January 15, 2009, the Commission
adopted and released the ``Analog Nightlight Order'' implementing the
Analog Nightlight Act and listing stations eligible to participate in
the Analog Nightlight program. The DTV Delay Act amends Section 3002(b)
of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005 by
striking ``February 18, 2009'' and inserting ``June 13, 2009.'' In
light of the fact that the Analog Nightlight Act's language ties the
provision of ``Nightlight'' service to the nationwide DTV transition
deadline provided for by statute, rather to the original statutory
deadline of February 17, 2009, we conclude that the 30-day period
applicable to the Analog Nightlight program will begin following the
new transition deadline and will run from and including June 13 through
July 12, 2009. We note that this statutory post-transition Nightlight
is distinct from the 60-day pre-transition ``enhanced nightlight''
adopted for some network affiliates that transitioned on February 17,
2009, and proposed in the companion NPRM.
42. We find that our interpretation of the Analog Nightlight Act is
also the most practical and logical approach to fulfilling the purpose
of the analog nightlight program. We expect that the additional time
afforded by the DTV Delay Act will enable many more people to be fully
prepared for the final transition of full-power analog to digital-only
broadcasting on June 12. Nevertheless, we recognize that some people
may not have their equipment in place even by June 12 and, therefore,
could benefit from the continuing availability of analog television
service for a limited period of time to provide information about the
DTV transition and, if necessary, emergency information. Accordingly,
we find that allowing analog nightlight operation pursuant to the
Analog Nightlight Act during the 30-day period after June 13 is
consistent with section 4(c) of the DTV Delay Act, which authorizes the
Commission to take such actions as it deems necessary or appropriate to
carry out the purposes of the DTV Delay Act and ensure a smooth
transition.
43. We see no reason to revise the Analog Nightlight program as we
implemented it in the Analog Nightlight Order and will retain the
parameters of the program without change except for the delay in
timing. We note, however, that it is necessary to correct Appendix A to
the Analog Nightlight Order by deleting three stations that were listed
in error and correcting the column headings in that appendix for the
``pre-'' and ``post-'' transition channels. The titles of columns G and
H in Appendix A were reversed. Column G, which was titled Post-
Transition Channel, should be ``Pre-Transition Channel'' and Column H,
which was titled Pre-Transition Channel, should be ``Post-Transition
Channel.''
44. The following stations were incorrectly listed in Appendix A of
the Analog Nightlight Order as pre-approved to be eligible for the
analog nightlight program: KXGN, Glendive, MT and KALO, Honolulu, HI,
both of which have been authorized to use their analog channels for
post-transition digital operation, and therefore cannot remain on their
analog channels after the transition; and KPBS, San Diego, CA, whose
analog channel 15 has been authorized for public safety use following
the transition, thus eliminating it from eligibility as a nightlight.
45. We intend to reevaluate the stations listed as eligible in
Appendix A of the Analog Nightlight Order as we near the new June 12,
2009 transition deadline to determine if there are changes in
circumstances and facilities that call for adjustments to those listed.
Stations that want to provide nightlight service may notify us in
accordance with the filing procedures established in the Analog
Nightlight Order. Stations that are pre-approved by the Commission to
be eligible to participate in the analog nightlight program may notify
the Commission of their intent to participate in the analog nightlight
program by either filing a Legal STA electronically through the
Commission's Consolidated Database System (``CDBS'') using the Informal
Application filing form or by sending an e-mail to nightlight@fcc.gov;
stations that are not pre-approved for the program by the Commission
may, nonetheless, request Commission approval to participate in the
analog nightlight program by filing an Engineering STA notification
electronically through CDBS using the Informal Application filing form.
We delegate to the Media Bureau or Office of Engineering and
Technology, as appropriate, the authority to revise and adopt amended
lists of pre-approved stations, as may be necessary, including issuing
an Erratum to correct the Appendix A of the Analog Nightlight Order,
consistent with the preceding paragraphs above.
IV. Procedural Matters
A. Statutory Authority and Good Cause Findings
46. For the reasons below, pursuant to section 4(c) of the DTV
Delay Act, we conclude that the rule changes and other actions herein
are not subject to the rulemaking requirements of the Administrative
Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 551, et seq. (APA), Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801, et seq. (CRA), Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et
seq. (RFA), or any other provision of law that otherwise would apply
and would impede implementation of the statutory directives. In any
event, we also conclude that there is good cause for departure from
such requirements here. Nevertheless, we are providing notice and an
abbreviated opportunity for public comment regarding the issues
addressed in Section IV above to allow
[[Page 8877]]
interested parties to contribute to our consideration of these issues
to the extent possible in the limited time that Congress has provided.
47. Section 4 of the DTV Delay Act provides that,
``[n]otwithstanding any other provision of law,'' the Commission must
``adopt or revise its rules, regulations, or orders or take such other
actions as may be necessary or appropriate to implement the provisions,
and carry out the purposes, of this Act and the amendments made by this
Act'' within 30 days of the date of its enactment. The
``notwithstanding'' clause plainly excuses compliance with otherwise
applicable legal requirements that would impede FCC actions to
implement the DTV Delay Act by the statutory deadline. In other
contexts, the DC Circuit has interpreted similar ``notwithstanding''
language ``to supersede all other laws, stating that `a clearer
statement is difficult to imagine.' '' The plain meaning of the DTV
Delay Act's language is reinforced by the circumstances surrounding its
passage. Congress extended the imminent DTV transition deadline to
enhance national preparedness for the DTV transition, and examination
of the legislative history reflects its recognition that accomplishing
this goal would req