Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Cabbage Crop Insurance Provisions, 8705-8713 [E9-4118]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
• Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 37 (Thursday, February 26, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8705-8713]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-4118]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

7 CFR Part 457

RIN 0563-AB99


Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Cabbage Crop Insurance 
Provisions

AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.

[[Page 8706]]


ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) finalizes the 
Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Cabbage Crop Insurance Provisions to 
convert the cabbage pilot crop insurance program to a permanent 
insurance program for the 2010 and succeeding crop years.

DATES: Effective Date: March 30, 2009.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erin Albright, Risk Management 
Specialist, Product Management, Product Administration and Standards 
Division, Risk Management Agency, United States Department of 
Agriculture, Beacon Facility--Mail Stop 0812, PO Box 419205, Kansas 
City, MO 64141-6205, telephone (816) 926-7730.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this 
rule is non-significant for the purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, 
therefore, it has not been reviewed by OMB.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(44 U.S.C. chapter 35), the collections of information in this rule 
have been approved by OMB under control number 0563-0053.

E-Government Act Compliance

    FCIC is committed to complying with the E-Government Act of 2002, 
to promote the use of the Internet and other information technologies 
to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) 
establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the effects of 
their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal governments and 
the private sector. This rule contains no Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and 
tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this rule is not 
subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.

Executive Order 13132

    It has been determined under section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient implications to 
warrant consultation with the States. The provisions contained in this 
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States, or on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    FCIC certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Program 
requirements for the Federal crop insurance program are the same for 
all producers regardless of the size of their farming operation. For 
instance, all producers are required to submit an application and 
acreage report to establish their insurance guarantees and compute 
premium amounts, and all producers are required to submit a notice of 
loss and production information to determine the amount of an indemnity 
payment in the event of an insured cause of crop loss. Whether a 
producer has 10 acres or 1000 acres, there is no difference in the kind 
of information collected. To ensure crop insurance is available to 
small entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act authorizes FCIC to waive 
collection of administrative fees from limited resource farmers. FCIC 
believes this waiver helps to ensure that small entities are given the 
same opportunities as large entities to manage their risks through the 
use of crop insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not been 
prepared since this regulation does not have an impact on small 
entities, and, therefore, this regulation is exempt from the provisions 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605).

Federal Assistance Program

    This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance under No. 10.450.

Executive Order 12372

    This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 
12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State and 
local officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V, 
published at 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983.

Executive Order 12988

    This final rule has been reviewed in accordance with Executive 
Order 12988 on civil justice reform. The provisions of this rule will 
not have a retroactive effect. The provisions of this rule will preempt 
State and local laws to the extent such State and local laws are 
inconsistent herewith. With respect to any direct action taken by FCIC 
or to require the insurance provider to take specific action under the 
terms of the crop insurance policy, the administrative appeal 
provisions published at 7 CFR part 11 must be exhausted before any 
action against FCIC for judicial review may be brought.

Environmental Evaluation

    This action is not expected to have a significant economic impact 
on the quality of the human environment, health, or safety. Therefore, 
neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact 
Statement is needed.

Background

    On Thursday, November 16, 2006, FCIC published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking in the Federal Register at 71 FR 66694-66698 to add 7 CFR 
457.171 Cabbage crop insurance provisions, effective for the 2009 and 
succeeding crop years. As a result of delays in the rulemaking process, 
the 2009 effective date became impossible and FCIC will have this rule 
effective for the 2010 crop year.
    The public was afforded 60 days to submit written comments and 
opinions. A total of 30 comments were received from 3 commenters. The 
commenters were an insurance services organization, an insurance 
provider, and a grower association. The comments received and FCIC's 
responses are as follows:
    Comment: One commenter suggested in the definition of ``damaged 
cabbage production'' to delete the word ``For'' at the beginning of the 
two phrases so it reads ``Fresh market cabbage that fails to grade U.S. 
Commercial or better,'' and ``or processing cabbage that fails to grade 
U.S. No. 2 or better.''
    Response: FCIC has revised the definition accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter recommended rearranging the definition of 
``marketable cabbage'' to avoid duplication of the phrase ``Grades at 
least'' at the beginning of subsections (a) and (b). The commenter 
recommended the definition read as, ``Cabbage that is sold or grades at 
least: (a) U.S. Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or (b) U.S. No. 2 
for processing cabbage.''
    Response: FCIC has revised the definition accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter recommended adding the missing period at the 
end of the sentence in the definition of ``planted acreage.''
    Response: FCIC has revised the definition accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter recommended the definition of ``price 
election'' be moved to follow the definition of ``planted acreage'' to 
be in alphabetical order.

[[Page 8707]]

    Response: FCIC has removed the definition of ``price election'' in 
response to other comments. Therefore, the requested change is no 
longer applicable.
    Comment: One commenter questioned that if a processor contract 
specifies the number of acres rather than the amount of production 
contracted, how that contract would be affected by the requirement in 
the definition of ``processor contract'' that the processor must agree 
to ``* * * purchase all the production stated in the contract * * *'' 
The commenter also questioned what the ``specified conditions'' under 
which delivery must be accepted.
    Response: If the processor contract specifies the number of acres 
rather than the amount of production and the processor agrees to 
purchase all the production from the acreage stated in the contract, 
all such production would be considered to be under contract. 
Therefore, there is no difference if the processor contract refers to 
acreage or production. Both contracts are insurable under the terms of 
the policy as long as the processor agrees to accept all production 
from the acreage. The term ``specified conditions'' is vague so FCIC 
has removed the phrase ``and to accept delivery subject only to 
specified conditions'' from the definition of ``processor contract.''
    Comment: One commenter stated the definition of ``type'' has 
changed from specifying ``Green or red cabbage'' to a more generic 
definition. The commenter questioned if there are other categories 
being considered, or is this just leaving the option of other 
categories available.
    Response: A more generic definition will allow for changes or 
additional types in the future. For this reason, the definition refers 
to the categories of cabbage designated as a type in the Special 
Provisions.
    Comment: One commenter supported basic units by planting period as 
proposed in section 2. In the past, growers in areas where the pilot 
has been operating have primarily bought CAT coverage because unit 
division has not been available. The commenter stated that without unit 
division the policy is of limited value, particularly because of the 
staggered planting dates for cabbage over a long period of time.
    Response: FCIC has retained the proposed provisions in the final 
rule allowing basic units by planting period, if applicable, and 
optional units by type, if applicable.
    Comment: One commenter stated since it might be possible to have 
both fresh and processing cabbage in the same unit, section 3 might 
need to be reviewed and possibly rearranged to address that 
possibility. The procedure for determining the price, acres, premium, 
liability, and indemnity for cabbage could be extremely complicated 
with the potential for multiple price elections for fresh and 
processing in the same unit.
    Response: Under the proposed rule it was possible to have 
processing cabbage under different processor contracts containing 
different prices in the same unit. Calculating the price, premium, 
liability and indemnity for the unit could be very complicated if there 
are multiple price elections for fresh and processing in the same unit. 
Therefore, the provisions in sections 3(c), 6 and 13(c)(1) regarding 
insuring processing cabbage under the price per hundredweight contained 
in a processor contract have not been retained in the final rule. FCIC 
will issue the price election for fresh and processing cabbage. As a 
result, the definition of ``price election'' has been removed because 
it is no longer needed because the definition in the Common Crop 
Insurance Policy Basic Provisions will be applicable.
    Comment: Two commenters stated the proposed addition of section 
3(c), addressing the possibility of different price elections for 
multiple processor contracts for processing cabbage, raises questions 
as to whether (a) and (b) apply only to fresh cabbage. The commenters 
recommended section 3(a) should be identified as ``For fresh cabbage, * 
* *'' and section 3(c) be identified as ``For processing cabbage, * * 
*''. Clarification is also needed as to whether section 3(b), requiring 
the same price percentage relationship when there are separate price 
elections by type, applies only to fresh cabbage or also applies to the 
contract price elections for processing cabbage grown under contract.
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed section 3(c), which 
would have insured processing cabbage using the contracted price in the 
processing contract. FCIC issues price elections for both fresh and 
processing cabbage. A cabbage producer must have a processor contract 
to obtain insurance on processing cabbage and must select one price 
election for each cabbage type designated in the Special Provisions. 
Therefore, sections 3(a) and (b) apply to both fresh and processing 
cabbage.
    Comment: One commenter recommended changing the phrase ``different 
price per hundredweights'' in section 3(c) to the phrase ``different 
prices per hundredweight.'' The commenter also recommended changing the 
word ``stipulates'' to ``stipulate'' in the parenthetical. If the 
parenthetical phrase is not revised based on other comments, the first 
word should not be capitalized (or else, it needs to be treated as a 
separate sentence from the sentence that precedes it and each sentence 
needs its own period).
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed section 3(c) in 
response to other comments.
    Comment: One commenter stated the two different types of contracts 
(based on specific acreage or based on production to be delivered) in 
section 3(c) should be separated. The commenter recommended section 
3(c) be revised and a new subsection (d) be added to read: ``For 
processing cabbage: ``(1) If there are multiple contracts stipulating 
specific acreage within the same unit with different price per 
hundredweights, each contract price will be considered a separate price 
election which will be multiplied by the number of acres specified 
under applicable processor contract. ``(2) If there are multiple 
contracts stipulating production within the same unit with different 
price per hundredweights, each contract price will be considered a 
separate price election. ``(3) Acres for contracts stipulating 
production will be determined by dividing the amount of production to 
the delivered by the approved yield. ``(d) These price amounts will be 
totaled to determine the premium, liability and indemnity for the 
unit.''
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed the proposed provisions 
that would insure processing cabbage using the contracted prices.
    Comment: Two commenters stated there are some concerns with the new 
language in section 3(c) with regard to determining the number of acres 
used when a production contract is in effect. The calculation may 
result in an artificial number of acres that do not match what can or 
will be planted to cabbage (and should not exceed the number of acres 
actually planted to cabbage). One commenter recommended adding a 
definition of insured acres since insured acres may not be planted 
acres and instead of determining the acres (when a contract stipulates 
the amount of production) by dividing, using a cup and cap on the 
result would be more accurate.
    Response: FCIC has removed section 3(c), which would have insured 
processing cabbage using the contracted price. However, the commenter 
is correct that there must be a means to calculate insurable acreage. 
FCIC has revised section 8(c) to clarify how to determine insurable 
acreage. As revised in section 8(c), insurable acreage for acreage and 
production based processor

[[Page 8708]]

contracts is based on the lesser of the planted acres or the maximum 
acres stated in the processor contact. Insurable acreage for production 
based processor contracts will be based on the lesser of the planted 
acres or the number of acres determined by dividing the production 
stated in the processor contract by the approved yield. In addition, 
FCIC has changed the reference to ``insurable acreage'' in section 
13(c)(1) to be consistent with section 8(c). These revisions will 
prevent over-insurance.
    Comment: One commenter stated the price used to determine liability 
is the only aspect of determining liability covered in section 3 of the 
proposed rule. Additional information must be added in order for 
insurance providers to understand the necessary calculations. For 
example, the commenter asked how liability is determined for processing 
cabbage when the insured has one basic unit, two separate basic units 
or two optional units and: (1) A single contract stipulating total 
production to be delivered; (2) a single contract stipulating different 
prices for production to be delivered; or (3) multiple contracts 
stipulating total production to be delivered. The commenter stated the 
last sentence of section 3(c) in the proposed rule states ``These 
amounts will be totaled to determine the premium, liability and 
indemnity for the unit.'' The use of the ``These amounts'' is vague. 
The placement of this sentence within section 3(c) is also 
questionable. The commenter questioned whether the intent of this 
sentence is to convey that though different prices may apply to 
different acres (based on different contract prices and/or prices from 
the actuarial documents), the liability for the unit is the total of 
the liabilities determined in accordance with section 3.
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed section 3(c) in 
response to other comments.
    Comment: One commenter questioned if the deletion of the July 31 
date for California in section 5 means that California will have 
whatever date is ``designated in the Special Provisions,'' or will 
cabbage no longer be insurable in this state.
    Response: California is not participating in the cabbage program at 
this time; if they do participate at a later date they will be eligible 
under the category ``All other states and counties'' and the date will 
be designated in the Special Provisions.
    Comment: One commenter recommended adding a comma in section 6 
following the phrase ``in your processor contract'' for clarity.
    Response: FCIC has removed the phrase ``under the price per 
hundredweight contained in your processor contract'' in section 6 in 
response to other comments. FCIC has added a comma following the word 
``cabbage.''
    Comment: One commenter stated in section 7(a)(1) through (6) the 
change of ``and'' to ``or'' following section 7(a)(5) seems to indicate 
that not all six of these provisions will apply in all cases. However, 
the ``or'' could be understood to mean that as long as one of the other 
provisions applies, it is not necessary for the cabbage to be planted 
within the applicable plating periods. Therefore, the commenter 
recommended combining subsections (4) and (5) into one subsection for 
cabbage that is either fresh or processing cabbage, then the word 
``or'' at the end of subsection (5) can be changed to the word ``and''.
    Response: FCIC has revised the provision accordingly.
    Comment: Two commenters stated the reference to ``mustard'' in 
section 7(b) needs to be corrected to ``cabbage''.
    Response: FCIC has revised the provision accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter stated since the proposed provisions in 
sections 7(b) and (c) address the insured share rather than the insured 
crop, the commenter recommended putting them under a separate ``Share 
Insured'' section corresponding to section 10 of the Basic Provisions.
    Response: The provisions of sections 7(b) and (c) are consistent 
with other Crop Provisions. Therefore, no change has been made.
    Comment: One commenter stated in section 9(b) it states, ``In 
accordance with the provisions of section 11 of the Basic Provisions, 
the end of the insurance period will be the earlier of: ``(1) The date 
the crop should have been harvested; ``(2) For processing cabbage, the 
date you harvested sufficient production to fulfill your processor 
contract * * *; or ``(3) The following applicable calendar date after 
planting:* * *'' This seems to exclude any consideration of the other 
conditions of the Basic Provisions (i.e., abandonment, harvest, final 
adjustment of the loss, etc.). The commenter stated if section 9(b) 
were to be revised to read ``In addition to the provisions of section 
11(b) of the Basic Provisions * * *'' it would be clear that these 
other conditions still apply.
    Response: FCIC has changed the phrase ``In accordance with'' to 
``In addition to''.
    Comment: One commenter recommended section 10(a)(2) be clarified to 
read ``Fire, due to natural causes'' or ``Fire, if caused by 
lightning'' as is in the proposed revision to the Tobacco Crop 
Provisions.
    Response: Section 12 of the Basic Provisions states all specified 
causes of loss must be due to a naturally occurring event. Further, if 
the requirement for natural causes was only included with regard to 
fire, it may create the mistaken impression that fire is the only cause 
of action that must be from natural causes. Therefore, no change has 
been made.
    Comment: One commenter stated the word ``a'' needs to be added 
before the phrase ``cause of loss'' in section 10(a)(7).
    Response: FCIC has revised the provision accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter stated in sections 11(c)(1) and (2) that, 
without some indication in the proposed rule as to what range of 
hundredweight might be given in the Special Provisions to replace the 
previous policy language or why the specified figures are being 
removed, it is difficult to comment since there is no way of knowing 
the significance of the proposed policy change. The commenter also 
recommended changing the semicolon to a comma preceding the phrase 
``multiplied by your insured share'' at the end of the first sentence 
in section 11(c).
    Response: FCIC revised sections 11(c)(1) and (2) to specify that 
the amount of replanting payment per acre will be contained in the 
Special Provisions because the replant costs vary considerably by 
region. The amount in hundredweight will be the amount to cover the 
cost of replanting the crop in that region. The semicolon in the first 
sentence of section 11(c) should be changed to a comma and the 
provision has been revised accordingly.
    Comment: One commenter questioned if the phrase ``In addition to 
section 14 of the Basic Provisions,'' in section 12(b)(1) means the 
allowance for notice of damage not later than 15 days after the end of 
the insurance period from the Basic Provisions is still afforded.
    Response: FCIC did not intend for the 15 days after the end of 
insurance period notice of damage from section 14(a)(2)(Your Duties) of 
the Basic Provisions to be applicable to cabbage. FCIC has revised 
section 12(b) to clarify proposed section 12(b)(1) was in lieu of 
section 14(a)(2)(Your Duties) of the Basic Provisions. FCIC added a new 
section 12(c) and redesignated sections 12(b)(2), (3), and (4) as 
sections 12(c)(1), (2), and (3), respectively, to clarify these

[[Page 8709]]

provisions were intended to be in addition to section 14 of the Basic 
Provisions. The proposed sections 12(c) and (d) have been redesignated 
as sections 12(d) and (e), respectively, and the reference to section 
12(b) in redesignated section 12(d) has been revised to reference the 
new sections 12(b) and (c).
    Comment: One commenter recommended either adding a comma before the 
phrase ``except for stored cabbage'' or putting this phrase in 
parentheses in section 12(c).
    Response: FCIC has added a comma before the phrase ``except for 
stored cabbage'' in redesignated section 12(d).
    Comment: One commenter stated unless the provision in section 12(d) 
affects more than just what is in section 14(a)(3) of the Basic 
Provisions, the commenter recommended keeping the more specific 
reference to section 14(a)(3) in the first sentence so people do not 
have to read through all of section 14 of the Basic Provisions.
    Response: FCIC has revised the provision accordingly.
    Comment: Two commenters stated in section 13(a)(1) the sentence 
following section 13(a)(1)(ii) ``For any processor contract that 
stipulates * * *'' should be identified as subsection (a)(2) otherwise, 
(a)(1) includes two sets of (i) and (ii), though perhaps it would be 
better if this subsection were moved to section 13(d) [production to 
count]. One commenter also stated the spelling of ``nothwithstanding'' 
needs to be corrected to ``notwithstanding''.
    Response: FCIC has identified the paragraph following section 
13(a)(1)(ii) as subsection (a)(2) and has corrected the spelling to 
``notwithstanding''. FCIC has also removed sections 13(a)(2)(ii) and 
(iii) and combined section 13(a)(2) with section 13(a)(2)(i) to be 
consistent with the changes in the Mustard Crop Insurance Provisions, 
which were recently converted to a permanent crop insurance program and 
contain provisions regarding a processing crop.
    Comment: Two commenters stated section 13(a)(2)(ii) [if the 
subsection (a)(2) is added as recommended above] references section 
13(b)(4), but there is no section 13(b)(4).
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed section 13(a)(2)(ii) to 
be consistent with the changes in the Mustard Crop Insurance 
Provisions, which were recently converted to a permanent crop insurance 
program and contain provisions regarding a processing crop.
    Comment: One commenter stated it is unclear whether the reference 
to section 13(b) in section 13(a)(2)(iii) [if the subsection (a)(2) is 
added as recommended above] is correct. The commenter stated perhaps it 
should reference section 13(c).
    Response: As stated above, FCIC has removed section 13(a)(2)(iii) 
to be consistent with the changes in the Mustard Crop Insurance 
Provisions, which were recently converted to a permanent crop insurance 
program and contain provisions regarding a processing crop.
    Comment: One commenter stated section 13(c)(1) references the term 
``insured acreage''. The commenter recommended adding a definition of 
insured acreage.
    Response: FCIC has added language in section 8(c) explaining how 
insurable acreage is determined for processing cabbage. In addition, 
FCIC has changed the reference from ``insured acreage'' to ``insurable 
acreage'' in section 13(c)(1) to be consistent with section 8(c).
    Comment: Two commenters stated the background of this proposed rule 
states quality adjustments have been added. There is no specific 
reference to quality adjustments; however, section 13(e) notes an 
adjustment for damaged production that is sold. The commenters 
recommended that, in order to maintain consistency with other Crop 
Provisions and to provide clarity, section 13(e) should contain 
language regarding the conditions under which quality adjustments will 
be used.
    Response: FCIC erroneously stated in the proposed rule that quality 
adjustments have been added to the provisions. Quality adjustment 
provisions were already contained in the Pilot Cabbage Crop Provisions. 
FCIC has revised the language in section 13(e)(1) to be more consistent 
with other Crop Provisions and to reference a quality adjustment. 
Further, the definition of ``local market price'' has been removed 
because it is no longer required. The provision now refers to the 
amount received. For cabbage to be adjusted for damage, the damage must 
have been caused by an insured cause of loss, but the damaged cabbage 
must be marketable. The definition of ``marketable cabbage'' in section 
1 establishes that cabbage production that is sold or grades at least 
U.S. Commercial for fresh market cabbage or grades at least U.S. No. 2 
for processing cabbage is marketable.
    In addition to the changes described above, FCIC has made minor 
editorial changes and added a definition for ``crop year.'' FCIC has 
also removed any reference to South Carolina because they will no 
longer be participating in the program.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 457

    Crop insurance, Cabbage, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Final Rule

0
Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, the Federal Crop Insurance 
Corporation amends 7 CFR part 457 for the 2010 and succeeding crop 
years as follows:

PART 457--COMMON CROP INSURANCE REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 457 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(p).


0
2. Section 457.171 is added to read as follows:


Sec.  457.171  Cabbage crop insurance provisions.

    The Cabbage Crop Insurance Provisions for the 2010 and succeeding 
crop years are as follows:
    FCIC policies: United States Department of Agriculture, Federal 
Crop Insurance Corporation.
    Reinsured policies: (Appropriate title for insurance provider).
    Both FCIC and reinsured policies: Cabbage Crop Insurance 
Provisions.
    1. Definitions
    Cabbage. Plants of the family Brassicaceae and the genus Brassica, 
grown for their compact heads and used for human consumption.
    Crop Year. In lieu of the definition contained in section 1 of the 
Basic Provisions, a period of time that begins on the first day of the 
earliest planting period and continues through the last day of the 
insurance period for the latest planting period. The crop year is 
designated by the calendar year in which the cabbage planted in the 
latest planting period is normally harvested.
    Damaged cabbage production. Fresh market cabbage that fails to 
grade U.S. Commercial or better in accordance with the United States 
Standards for Grades of Cabbage, or processing cabbage that fails to 
grade U.S. No. 2 or better in accordance with the United States 
Standards for Grades of Cabbage for Processing due to an insurable 
cause of loss.
    Direct marketing. Sale of the insured crop directly to consumers 
without the intervention of an intermediary such as a wholesaler, 
retailer, packer, processor, shipper, or buyer. Examples of direct 
marketing include selling through an on-farm or roadside stand, 
farmer's market, and permitting the general public to enter the field 
for the purpose of picking all or a portion of the crop.
    Harvest. Cutting of the cabbage plant to sever the head from the 
stalk.

[[Page 8710]]

    Hundredweight. One hundred pounds avoirdupois.
    Inspected transplants. Cabbage plants that have been found to meet 
the standards of the public agency responsible for the inspection 
process within the State in which they are grown.
    Marketable cabbage. Cabbage that is sold or grades at least:
    (a) U.S. Commercial for fresh market cabbage; or
    (b) U.S. No. 2 for processing cabbage.
    Planted acreage. In addition to the definition contained in section 
1 of the Basic Provisions, cabbage plants and seeds must initially be 
planted in rows wide enough to permit mechanical cultivation. Cabbage 
planted or seeds planted in any other manner will not be insurable 
unless otherwise provided by the Special Provisions, actuarial 
documents, or by written agreement.
    Processor. Any business enterprise regularly engaged in processing 
cabbage for human consumption, that possesses all licenses and permits 
for processing cabbage required by the State in which it operates, and 
that possesses facilities, or has contractual access to such 
facilities, with enough equipment to accept and process the contracted 
cabbage within a reasonable amount of time after harvest.
    Processor contract. A written contract between the producer and the 
processor, containing at a minimum:
    (a) The producer's commitment to plant and grow cabbage, and to 
sell and deliver the cabbage production to the processor;
    (b) The processor's commitment to purchase all the production 
stated in the processor contract; and
    (c) A price per hundredweight that will be paid for the production.
    Timely planted. In lieu of the definition contained in section 1 of 
the Basic Provisions, cabbage planted during a planting period 
designated in the Special Provisions.
    Type. A category of cabbage as designated in the Special 
Provisions.
    2. Unit Division
    (a) A basic unit, as defined in section 1 of the Basic Provisions, 
will also be divided into additional basic units by planting period if 
separate planting periods are designated in the Special Provisions.
    (b) In addition to the requirements of section 34 of the Basic 
Provisions, optional units may also be established by type if separate 
types are designated in the Special Provisions.
    3. Insurance Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for 
Determining Indemnities
    In addition to the requirements of section 3 of the Basic 
Provisions:
    (a) You may select only one price election for all the cabbage in 
the county insured under this policy unless the Special Provisions 
provide different price elections by type, in which case you may select 
one price election for each cabbage type designated in the Special 
Provisions.
    (b) The price elections you choose for each type must bear the same 
percentage relationship to the maximum price election offered by us for 
each type. For example, if you selected 100 percent of the maximum 
price election for one type, you must also select 100 percent of the 
maximum price election for all other types.
    4. Contract Changes
    In accordance with the provisions of section 4 of the Basic 
Provisions, the contract change dates are the following calendar dates 
preceding the cancellation dates:
    (a) April 30 in Florida; Brooks, Colquitt, Tift, and Toombs 
Counties, Georgia; and Texas;
    (b) November 30 in Alaska; Rabun County, Georgia; Illinois; 
Michigan; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Oregon; Pennsylvania; 
Virginia; Washington; and Wisconsin; or
    (c) As designated in the Special Provisions for all other states 
and counties.
    5. Cancellation and Termination Dates
    In accordance with the provisions of section 2 of the Basic 
Provisions, the cancellation and termination dates are:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Cancellation and  termination
         State and counties                          dates
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Brooks, Colquitt, Tift, and Toombs    July 1.
 Counties, Georgia; Texas.
Florida.............................  August 15.
Oregon, Washington..................  February 1.
Rabun County, Georgia; North          February 28.
 Carolina.
Alaska, Illinois, Michigan, New       March 15.
 York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia,
 and Wisconsin.
All other states and counties.......  As designated in the Special
                                       Provisions.
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    6. Report of Acreage
    In addition to the provisions of section 6 of the Basic Provisions, 
to insure your processing cabbage, you must provide a copy of all your 
processor contracts to us on or before the acreage reporting date.
    7. Insured Crop
    (a) In accordance with the provisions of section 8 of the Basic 
Provisions, the crop insured will be all the cabbage types in the 
county for which a premium rate is provided by the actuarial documents, 
in which you have a share, and that are:
    (1) Planted with inspected transplants, if such transplants are 
required by the Special Provisions;
    (2) If direct seeded, planted with hybrid seed unless otherwise 
permitted by the Special Provisions;
    (3) Planted within the planting periods as designated in the 
Special Provisions;
    (4) Planted to be:
    (i) Harvested and sold as fresh cabbage; or
    (ii) Grown and sold as processing cabbage in accordance with the 
requirements of a processor contract executed on or before the acreage 
reporting date and not excluded from the processor contract at any time 
during the crop year; and
    (5) Unless allowed by the Special Provisions:
    (i) Not interplanted with another crop; and
    (ii) Not sold by direct marketing.
    (b) Under the processor contract, you will be considered to have a 
share in the insured crop to the extent you retain control of the 
acreage on which the cabbage is grown, your income from the insured 
crop is dependent on the amount of production delivered, and the 
processor contract provides for delivery of the cabbage under specified 
conditions and at a stipulated price.
    (c) A processing cabbage producer who is also a processor may 
establish an insurable interest if the following additional 
requirements are met:
    (1) The producer must comply with these Crop Provisions;
    (2) Prior to the sales closing date, the Board of Directors or 
officers of the processor must execute and adopt a

[[Page 8711]]

resolution that contains the same terms as an acceptable processor 
contract. Such resolution will be considered a processor contract under 
this policy; and
    (3) Our inspection reveals that the processing facilities comply 
with the definition of ``processor'' contained in these Crop 
Provisions.
    8. Insurable Acreage
    In addition to the provisions of section 9 of the Basic Provisions:
    (a) We will not insure any acreage that does not meet the rotation 
requirements contained in the Special Provisions.
    (b) Any acreage of the insured crop damaged before the end of the 
planting period, to the extent that a majority of producers in the area 
would normally not further care for the crop, must be replanted unless 
we agree that it is not practical to replant.
    (c) For processing cabbage, insurable acreage will be:
    (1) For acreage only based processor contracts, and acreage and 
production based processor contracts which specify a maximum number of 
acres, the lesser of:
    (i) The planted acres; or
    (ii) The maximum number of acres specified in the contract;
    (2) For production only based processor contracts, the lesser of:
    (i) The number of acres determined by dividing the production 
stated in the processor contract by the approved yield; or
    (ii) The planted acres.
    9. Insurance Period
    (a) In lieu of the provisions of section 11 of the Basic 
Provisions, coverage begins on each unit or part of a unit the later 
of:
    (1) The date we accept your application; or
    (2) When the cabbage is planted in each planting period.
    (b) In addition to the provisions of section 11 of the Basic 
Provisions, the end of the insurance period will be the earlier of:
    (1) The date the crop should have been harvested; or
    (2) The following applicable calendar date after planting;
    (i) Alaska: October 1;
    (ii) Florida:
    (A) February 15 for the fall planting period;
    (B) April 15 for the winter planting period; and
    (C) May 31 for the spring planting period;
    (iii) Brooks, Colquitt, Tift, and Toombs Counties, Georgia:
    (A) January 15 for the fall planting period; and
    (B) June 15 for the spring planting period;
    (iv) Rabun County, Georgia:
    (A) September 15 for the spring planting period; and
    (B) October 31 for the summer planting period;
    (v) Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania:
    (A) September 30 for the spring planting period; and
    (B) November 25 for the summer planting period;
    (vi) North Carolina:
    (A) July 10 for the spring planting period; and
    (B) December 31 for the fall planting period;
    (vii) Oregon: December 31;
    (viii) Texas:
    (A) December 31 for the summer planting period;
    (B) February 15 for the fall planting period; and
    (C) April 30 for the winter planting period;
    (ix) Virginia:
    (A) July 31 for the early spring planting period;
    (B) September 15 for the spring planting period; and
    (C) November 15 for the summer planting period;
    (x) Washington: December 31;
    (xi) Wisconsin: November 5; and
    (xii) All other states and counties as provided in the Special 
Provisions.
    10. Causes of Loss
    (a) In accordance with the provisions of section 12 of the Basic 
Provisions, insurance is provided only against the following causes of 
loss that occur during the insurance period:
    (1) Adverse weather conditions;
    (2) Fire;
    (3) Wildlife;
    (4) Insects or plant disease, but not damage due to insufficient or 
improper application of control measures;
    (5) Earthquake;
    (6) Volcanic eruption; or
    (7) Failure of the irrigation water supply, if caused by a cause of 
loss specified in sections 10(a)(1) through (6) that occurs during the 
insurance period.
    (b) In addition to the causes of loss excluded in section 12 of the 
Basic Provisions, we will not insure against damage or loss of 
production due to:
    (1) Failure to market the cabbage for any reason other than actual 
physical damage from an insured cause of loss that occurs during the 
insurance period (For example, we will not pay you an indemnity if you 
are unable to market due to quarantine, boycott, or refusal of any 
person to accept production, etc.); or
    (2) Damage that occurs or becomes evident after the end of the 
insurance period, including, but not limited to, damage that occurs or 
becomes evident after the cabbage has been placed in storage.
    11. Replanting Payments
    (a) In accordance with the provisions of section 13 of the Basic 
Provisions, a replanting payment is allowed if the crop is damaged by 
an insurable cause of loss to the extent that the remaining stand will 
not produce at least 90 percent of the production guarantee for the 
acreage and it is practical to replant.
    (b) No replanting payment will be made on acreage planted prior to 
the initial planting date or after the end of the final planting period 
as designated by the Special Provisions.
    (c) In accordance with the provisions of section 13(c) of the Basic 
Provisions, the maximum amount of the replanting payment per acre is 
the number of hundredweight specified in the Special Provisions 
multiplied by your price election, multiplied by your insured share. 
The fresh market cabbage price election will be used to determine 
processing cabbage replanting payments in counties where both fresh 
market and processing cabbage are insurable.
    (d) When the insured crop is replanted using a practice that is 
uninsurable as an original planting, the liability for the unit will be 
reduced by the amount of the replanting payment attributable to your 
share. The premium will not be reduced.
    (e) In lieu of the provisions contained in section 13 of the Basic 
Provisions that limit a replanting payment to one each crop year, only 
one replanting payment will be made for acreage replanted during each 
planting period within the crop year, if separate planting periods are 
allowed by the Special Provisions.
    12. Duties In The Event of Damage or Loss
    (a) Failure to meet the requirements of this section will result in 
an appraised amount of production to count of not less than the 
production guarantee per acre if such failure results in our inability 
to make the required appraisal.
    (b) In lieu of the provisions of section 14(a)(2)(Your Duties) of 
the Basic Provisions, so that we may inspect the insured crop, you must 
give us notice within 72 hours of your initial discovery of damage if 
such discovery occurs more than 15 days prior to harvest of the 
acreage.
    (c) In addition to the provisions of section 14(a)(3) (Your Duties) 
of the Basic Provisions, so that we may inspect the insured crop, you 
must give us notice:
    (1) Immediately if damage is discovered 15 days or less prior to 
the beginning of harvest or during harvest.

[[Page 8712]]

    (2) At least 15 days prior to the beginning of harvest, if direct 
marketing of the insured crop is allowed by the Special Provisions, and 
you intend to direct market any of the crop.
    (3) At least 15 days before the earlier of:
    (i) The date harvest would normally start if any acreage on the 
unit will not be harvested; or
    (ii) The beginning of harvest, if any production will be harvested 
for a use other than as indicated on the acreage report.
    (d) After you have provided the applicable notice required by 
sections 12(b) and (c), we will conduct an appraisal to determine your 
production to count for the purposes of section 13(d).
    (1) Except as provided in section 12(e), you must not dispose of or 
sell the damaged crop, or store the insured crop, until after we have 
appraised it and given you written consent to do so.
    (2) If additional damage occurs after this appraisal, except for 
stored cabbage, we will conduct another appraisal.
    (3) These appraisals, and any acceptable records provided by you, 
will be used to determine your production to count in accordance with 
section 13(d).
    (e) In accordance with the requirements of section 14 of the Basic 
Provisions, if you initially discover damage to any insured cabbage 
within 15 days of or during harvest, you must leave representative 
samples of the unharvested crop for our inspection. The samples must be 
at least 3 rows wide and extend the entire length of each field in the 
unit and must not be harvested or destroyed until the earlier of our 
inspection or 15 days after completion of harvest on the unit.
    13. Settlement of Claim
    (a) We will determine your loss on a unit basis.
    (1) In the event you are unable to provide separate acceptable 
production records:
    (i) For any optional units, we will combine all optional units for 
which such production records were not provided; and
    (ii) For any basic units, we will allocate any commingled 
production to such units in proportion to our liability on the 
harvested acreage for the units.
    (2) For any processor contract that stipulates only the amount of 
production to be delivered, and notwithstanding the provisions of this 
section or any unit division provisions contained in the Basic 
Provisions, no indemnity will be paid for any loss of production on any 
unit if you produced a crop sufficient to fulfill the processor 
contract(s) forming the basis of the insurance guarantee;
    (b) The extent of any damaged cabbage production must be determined 
not later than the date the cabbage is placed in storage if the 
production is stored prior to sale, or the date the cabbage is 
delivered to a buyer, wholesaler, packer, processor, or other handler 
if production is not stored.
    (c) In the event of loss or damage covered by this policy, we will 
settle your claim by:
    (1) Multiplying the insurable acreage by its respective production 
guarantee (per acre), by type if applicable;
    (2) Multiplying each result in section 13(c)(1) by the respective 
price election, by type if applicable;
    (3) Totaling the results in section 13(c)(2);
    (4) Multiplying the total production to count of each type, if 
applicable (see section 13)(d)), by its respective price election;
    (5) Totaling the results in section 13(c)(4);
    (6) Subtracting the results in section 13(c)(5) from the results of 
section 13(c)(3); and
    (7) Multiplying the result in section 13(c)(6) by your share.
    For example:
    For a basic unit you have 100 percent share in 100 acres of 
cabbage, 50 acres for fresh market and 50 acres for processing as 
sauerkraut, with a production guarantee (per acre) of 400 hundredweight 
per acre for fresh market and 400 hundredweight per acre for processing 
as sauerkraut and a price election of $5.00 per hundredweight for fresh 
market and $1.90 per hundredweight for processing as sauerkraut. You 
are only able to harvest 9,000 hundredweight of fresh market cabbage 
and 9,000 hundredweight of cabbage for sauerkraut because an insured 
cause of loss has reduced production. Your total indemnity would be 
calculated as follows:
    (1) 50 acres x 400 hundredweight = 20,000 hundredweight guarantee 
for the fresh market acreage.
     50 acres x 400 hundredweight = 20,000 hundredweight guarantee for 
the processing as sauerkraut acreage.
    (2) 20,000 hundredweight guarantee x $5.00 price election = 
$100,000 value of guarantee for the fresh market cabbage.
     20,000 hundredweight guarantee x $1.90 price election = $38,000 
value of guarantee for processing as sauerkraut.
    (3) $100,000 + $38,000 = $138,000 total value of guarantee.
    (4) 9,000 hundredweight x $5.00 price election = $45,000 value of 
production to count for the fresh market acreage.
     9,000 hundredweight x $1.90 price election = $17,100 value of 
production to count for the acreage for processing as sauerkraut.
    (5) $45,000 + $17,100 = $62,100 total value of production to count.
    (6) $138,000 -$62,100 = $75,900 loss.
    (7) $75,900 x 100 percent share = $75,900 indemnity payment.
    (d) The total production to count (in hundredweight) of marketable 
cabbage from all insurable acreage on the unit will include:
    (1) All appraised production as follows:
    (i) Not less than the production guarantee (per acre) for acreage:
    (A) That is abandoned;
    (B) For which you fail to meet the requirements contained in 
section 12;
    (C) That is put to another use without our consent;
    (D) That is damaged solely by uninsured causes; or
    (E) For which you fail to provide production records that are 
acceptable to us;
    (ii) All production lost due to uninsured causes;
    (iii) All unharvested marketable production;
    (iv) All potential production on insured acreage that you intend to 
put to another use or abandon, if you and we agree on the appraised 
amount of production. Upon such agreement, the insurance period for 
that acreage will end when you put the acreage to another use or 
abandon the crop. If agreement on the appraised amount of production is 
not reached:
    (A) If you do not elect to continue to care for the crop, we may 
give you consent to put the acreage to another use if you agree to 
leave intact, and provide sufficient care for, representative samples 
of the crop in locations acceptable to us. (The amount of production to 
count for such acreage will be based on the harvested production or 
appraisals from the samples at the time harvest should have occurred. 
If you do not leave the required samples intact, or fail to provide 
sufficient care for the samples, our appraisal made prior to giving you 
consent to put the acreage to another use will be used to determine the 
amount of production to count); or
    (B) If you elect to continue to care for the crop, the amount of 
production to count for the acreage will be the harvested production, 
or our reappraisal if additional damage occurs and the crop is not 
harvested; and
    (2) All harvested production from the insurable acreage.
    (e) Mature production that is considered damaged cabbage production 
but is sold will be adjusted for quality as follows:

[[Page 8713]]

    (1) Dividing the amount received per hundredweight of such damaged 
cabbage production by the applicable price election; and
    (2) Multiplying the result by the number of hundredweight of 
damaged cabbage production.
    14. Late and Prevented Planting
    The late and prevented planting provisions of the Basic Provisions 
are not applicable.

    Signed in Washington, DC, on February 19, 2009.
William J. Murphy,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. E9-4118 Filed 2-25-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-08-P