Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States, 2478-2507 [E9-844]
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2478
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 10 / Thursday, January 15, 2009 / Proposed Rules
Fisheries Act and comply with all
requirements of § 600.1504.
(3) In determining whether there has
been a catastrophic regional fishery
disaster, the Secretary must conclude
that the severity of the economic
impacts on the coastal or fishing
communities are beyond the normal
range of revenue fluctuations during the
5-year period immediately preceding
the claimed disaster.
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§ 600.1504
Initiating an evaluation request.
(a) The Secretary may accept requests
for fisheries disaster assistance under
section 312(a) or section 315 of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act from the
Governor of an affected state, or two or
more Governors if under section 315, or
an elected or politically appointed
representative of the affected fishing
community (i.e., mayor, city manager, or
county executive). The Secretary may
accept requests for fisheries disaster
assistance under section 308(b) or
section 308(d) of the Interjurisdictional
Fisheries Act from an elected or
politically appointed representative of
the affected fishing community (i.e.,
mayor, city manager, or county
executive). All such requests should be
submitted to the Secretary by letter and
must include:
(1) A clear definition of the fishery,
including identification of all fish stocks
and whether it includes non-Federal
fisheries as well as Federal fisheries,
and the geographical boundaries of the
fishery for which the request is being
made;
(2) The rationale and supporting
documentation as required by this
subpart, including:
(i) Characteristics of the fishery which
is the subject of the request and other
related fisheries that participants also
fish in (size and value; number of
participants; seasonal and other
environmental limitations; socioeconomic data; landings data; and
market conditions);
(ii) Decline in landings, economic
impact, revenues, or net revenues by
vessel category, port, etc. (this should
represent the proportion of the affected
fishery resource compared to the
commercial fishery as a whole, not just
for the affected fishery resource);
(iii) Number of participants involved
by vessel category, port, etc.;
(iv) Length of time the resource (or
access to it) has been or will be
restricted;
(v) Documented decline in the
stock(s);
(vi) In the case of a fishery disaster
request for a fishery that has been
subject to overfishing during the 5-year
period immediately preceding the
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claimed disaster, the Secretary will
presume that overfishing or inadequate
harvest controls was the cause of the
claimed disaster unless the requester
provides:
(A) Information that demonstrates that
overfishing did not cause the disaster if
the stock(s) was subject to overfishing
during the 5-year period immediately
preceding the claimed disaster; and
(B) Information that demonstrates that
adequate harvest controls were in place
during the 5-year period immediately
preceding the claimed disaster if the
disaster was claimed to be caused by
undetermined causes.
(vii) Documented spending plan
which describes the activities that could
be used to mitigate adverse impacts if a
commercial fishery failure due to a
fishery resource disaster were
determined; and
(viii) A comprehensive economic and
socio-economic evaluation of the
affected region’s fisheries, including
economic losses to coastal and fishing
communities, if the request is for a
catastrophic regional fishery disaster.
(3) The amount of financial assistance
needed to alleviate the claimed
commercial fishery failure (under
Magnuson-Stevens Act section 312(a) or
315 and under the Interjurisdictional
Fisheries Act section 308(b)), the serious
disruption affecting future production
(under Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act
section 308(b)), or harm incurred (under
Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act section
308(d)), including which groups of
fishery participants would be eligible to
receive assistance.
(b) The Secretary will presume that
overfishing or inadequate harvest
controls was the cause of the claimed
disaster unless the requester
demonstrates otherwise.
(c) The requester may submit any
additional information he or she
believes relevant to an evaluation of the
request. The requester is encouraged to
contact the appropriate NMFS regional
office informally for assistance in
identifying materials that would assist
in the evaluation before submitting the
initiation letter.
(d) After receiving the initial request,
the Secretary may request any
additional information that it deems
necessary to complete his/her
evaluation and reach a decision.
(e) Requests without a rationale and
supporting documentation for
determining a commercial fishery
failure will be denied. If the request fails
to meet any one of the appropriate three
prongs required to make a
determination, the Secretary shall send
the applicant a letter explaining his/her
reasons for disapproving the request.
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(f) Any new request from the
applicant for disaster assistance in the
same fishery for which a positive
determination has previously been
made must include an explanation of a
new triggering event based on new data
that evidences an appreciable change in
the fishery resource, and the economic
conditions of the commercial fishery
showing new harm.
(g) Any vessel-specific fishery
information submitted to the Secretary
with a request for a Magnuson-Stevens
section 312(a) or 315 determination
would be subject to the confidentiality
provisions and limitations of section
402(b) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and
regulations in 50 CFR 600 subpart E.
Information submitted with a request for
an Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act
section 308(b) or 308(d) determination
will be protected to the extent permitted
by statute.
(h) The Secretary may also initiate
his/her own evaluation and make a
determination for fisheries disaster
assistance based on relevant facts or
data.
§ 600.1505
Evaluation process.
The Secretary shall initiate an
evaluation of the letter requesting a
determination as soon as practicable
after receiving it. The Secretary shall
conduct his/her evaluation in
accordance with § 600.1503. The
Secretary shall inform the requester of
the outcome of the evaluation, including
reasons for the decision.
§ 600.1506
[Reserved]
§ 600.1507
[Reserved]
§ 600.1508
[Reserved]
§ 600.1509
[Reserved]
§ 600.1510
[Reserved]
[FR Doc. E9–810 Filed 1–14–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 080410547–81602–01]
RIN 0648–AW70
Magnuson–Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
Provisions; Fisheries of the
Northeastern United States
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 10 / Thursday, January 15, 2009 / Proposed Rules
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
Several sections of the
regulations governing the Fisheries of
the Northeastern United States contain
minor inadvertent errors, omissions,
and ambiguities. This proposed rule
would revise the portions of the
Northeast (NE) fishery regulations that
relate to the Vessel Monitoring System
(VMS) and prohibitions, standardize the
VMS vendor requirements, and add
prohibitions and other regulations to
clarify existing policies and
requirements.
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SUMMARY:
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before February 17, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by 0648–AW70, by any one of
the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal e–Rulemaking Portal: http:/
www.regulations.gov.
• Mail: Paper, disk, or CD–ROM
comments should be sent to Regional
Administrator, National Marine
Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the
outside of the envelope, ‘‘Comments on
the Proposed Rule to Modify VMS and
Prohibitions Regulations.’’
• Fax: (978) 281–9135; attention Moira
Kelly.
Instructions: All comments received
are a part of the public record and will
generally be posted to https://
www.regulations.gov without change.
All personal identifying information (for
example, name, address, etc.)
voluntarily submitted by the commenter
may be publicly accessible. Do not
submit confidential business
information or otherwise sensitive or
protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain
anonymous). You may submit
attachments to electronic comments in
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
Written comments regarding the
burden-hour estimates or other aspects
of the collection–of–information
requirements contained in this proposed
rule may be submitted to the Regional
Administrator, Northeast Region,
National Marine Fisheries Service, and
by e–mail to
DavidlRostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to
(202) 395–7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Moira C. Kelly, Fishery Policy Analyst,
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phone (978) 281–9218, fax (978) 281–
9135.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This proposed rule would revise
portions of the NE fishery regulations by
reorganizing the VMS and prohibitions
sections, standardizing the VMS vendor
requirements, and adding prohibitions
and other regulations that would correct
or clarify existing policies and
requirements. The proposed changes
would be enacted under the authority
given to the Secretary of Commerce to
promulgate regulations to fully carry out
the requirements of the Magnuson–
Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson–Stevens
Act). The proposed changes are
summarized below.
VMS–Related Modifications
This action would standardize the
qualification requirements of VMS
vendors and VMS units between the NE
Region and the National VMS program.
The Regional Administrator, NE Region,
NMFS (RA), would retain the authority
to approve or disapprove a vendor or
unit for use in the NE Region; however,
the standards against which the vendors
are judged would be the same as used
by the National VMS program. This
action would ensure that the VMS
vendors meet industry–accepted criteria
while the NE Region’s specific VMS
needs are achieved.
For consistency across fishery
management plans (FMPs), a measure
implemented under the Surfclam and
Ocean Quahog FMP requiring vessel
owners to call the Office of Law
Enforcement (OLE) to verify
connectivity between a new or
replacement VMS unit and OLE prior to
the vessel sailing on its first trip using
VMS would be expanded to all vessel
owners. This expansion would allow
OLE to ensure that the units are
installed and registered correctly in all
of the necessary systems. In addition,
this action would reorganize the VMS
regulations so that the requirements that
apply to vessel owners/operators are
separate and distinguishable from the
requirements that apply to VMS
vendors. Further, the VMS Demarcation
Line would be modified through the
addition of a new coordinate intended
to allow vessels from Monhegan Island,
Isle au Haut, and Matinicus Isle, Maine,
to more easily comply with the VMS
requirements of the NE Multispecies
FMP.
Prohibitions–Related Modifications
The prohibitions section (§ 648.14) is
currently difficult to navigate because it
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is generally not well organized. The
reorganization of the prohibitions
section would assist industry in more
easily understanding the rules and
regulations and serve to improve
compliance with those requirements.
This proposed rule would group
together the prohibitions relating to a
specific FMP, title the sections and
subsections, and provide more guidance
on where to find a specific prohibition.
This action also would add prohibitions
to clarify or correct existing
requirements. The additional
prohibitions, which relate to regulations
that have already been reviewed and
approved through appropriate
rulemaking procedures, clarify that
aiding and abetting actions prohibited
by the Magnuson–Stevens Act, or any
other statute administered by NOAA, is
prohibited; that observers are prohibited
from providing false information; that
miscoding of trips through the VMS by
vessel owners/operators is not
permissible; that transferring regulated
species at sea, without authorization
from the RA, or as otherwise permitted,
is prohibited; and, that any vessel
possessing or retaining any species
regulated by the NE Region must be
under its own power.
Other Modifications
Several regulations pertaining to VMS
were recently inadvertently deleted
when two final rules affecting the same
sections of the regulations were
published at about the same time. The
final rule implementing Surfclam/Ocean
Quahog Framework Adjustment (FW) 1
inadvertently deleted sections of the
VMS regulations that were modified or
added under the NE Multispecies FW 42
correction rule. This rule would
reinstate those regulations. Other
sections that would be clarified relate to
recordkeeping requirements and twine–
top measurements of scallop dredges.
Under this proposed rule, the
recordkeeping regulations would be
modified to specify some of the types of
records vessel owners and dealers are
required to retain, and to clarify that any
person acting in the capacity of a
federally permitted dealer is subject to
the same requirements as a federally
permitted dealer. Further, this rule
would clarify how to measure twine–top
in scallop dredges and assist industry
members with complying with the
minimum mesh size requirements of the
Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP. Other minor
adjustments to the regulations would
correct the references of the Regular B
Days–At–Sea (DAS) Program by
removing the word ‘‘pilot,’’ and make
other corrections to cross–references.
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A detailed description of the
proposed regulatory changes, including
their justification, is provided in the
following paragraphs.
Proposed Measures
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1. VMS Type Approval Regulations
Currently, the NE Region is the only
NMFS region that has a different set of
qualifications than the National VMS
Program that VMS vendors and units
must meet in order to sell approved
VMS units to Federal permit holders.
This action is intended to standardize
the NE Region’s qualifications with
those of the National VMS Program,
while retaining the RA’s ability to
approve or disapprove VMS vendors or
units for use in the NE Region
independently from the National VMS
Program. Standardizing the VMS vendor
and unit requirements would add the
definition of a ‘‘mobile transmitting
unit’’ as the formal definition of a VMS
unit, and the definition of a ‘‘mobile
communications service provider’’ as
the formal definition of a VMS vendor.
2. Revisions to VMS Demarcation Line
and Other VMS Requirements
The final rule implementing measures
approved under FW 42 to the NE
Multispecies FMP (71 FR 62156;
November 22, 2006) required all vessels
fishing for groundfish under a NE
multispecies DAS to use VMS. Counting
of a vessel’s DAS begins once the vessel
crosses the VMS Demarcation Line, a
line running roughly parallel to the
coast, as specified at § 648.10(a). Prior to
the implementation of the FW 42 VMS
requirement, several NE multispecies
vessels were observed to be operating
out of several small islands off the coast
of Maine; namely, Monhegan Island, Isle
au Haut, and Matinicus Isle. These
vessels could not be charged any NE
multispecies DAS while using the VMS,
because the islands are seaward of the
VMS Demarcation Line by several miles.
In order to begin a DAS trip while using
the VMS, a vessel must make a
declaration in port, and cross the
Demarcation Line on its way out to sea.
The first VMS position detected
seaward of the Demarcation Line is the
beginning time for charging DAS.
However, vessels fishing from these
islands cannot trigger the DAS clock
because they begin their trips seaward
of the VMS Demarcation Line and, as a
result, the VMS does not detect that a
vessel operating out of these islands has
begun (or ended) a trip under a DAS.
This action would modify the existing
VMS Demarcation Line to include
Monhegan Island, ME, so that those
vessels are accurately charged DAS, as
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appropriate. The revised Demarcation
Line also allows vessels from the other
Maine islands to steam inside the
Demarcation Line easily, as it is much
closer, and begin their trip.
The final rule implementing measures
for FW 1 to the Surfclam and Ocean
Quahog FMP inadvertently removed
previously approved sections of the
VMS regulations. This proposed rule
would reinstate those regulations that
had previously been found at
§ 648.10(b)(2)(i) through (iv). A
correcting amendment that became
effective December 27, 2007 (72 FR
73274) amended § 648.10(b)(2)(iii);
however, because that section had been
removed prior to publication of the
correcting amendment, the modification
was not enacted. This amendment
would implement that modification
with the reinstatement of that regulation
pertaining to how DAS are calculated as
a vessel crosses the Demarcation Line or
enters the Eastern U.S./Canada Area.
FW 1 also implemented a requirement
that surfclam and ocean quahog vessel
owners call OLE when installing or
replacing a VMS unit to ensure
connectivity between the vessel’s unit
and the OLE database. Previously,
vessel owners who installed or replaced
a unit would attempt to declare a trip
and/or sail before the unit was
registered by the National VMS Program
or assigned to the NE Region. This
would result in vessel owners appearing
to sail with no code, or a trip not being
recorded correctly, causing problems for
both the vessel owner and OLE. This
action would expand the surfclam and
ocean quahog verification requirement
to all vessel owners to confirm that their
unit is in compliance with all the
registration requirements of the various
systems employed by the VMS program.
3. Reorganization of VMS and
Prohibitions Sections
In addition to the changes and
additions described above, the VMS and
prohibitions sections would be
reorganized by this proposed rule. The
VMS sections (§§ 648.9 and 648.10)
would be reorganized by relevance to a
VMS vendor or unit requirement, or a
vessel owner/operator requirement. The
prohibitions section (§ 648.14) would be
organized by FMP and, within each
fishery specific sub-section, by
relevance to regulatory requirements
(e.g., permit requirements, possession
and landing restrictions, gear
requirements, etc.).
4. Additional Prohibitions
The following prohibitions would be
added by this proposed rule and are
intended to clarify existing policies or
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regulations in order to increase
understanding among affected parties
and improve enforcement:
(1) A prohibition on the aiding and
abetting of actions prohibited by the
Magnuson–Stevens Act, or any
regulation, notice, or permit issued in
accordance with the Magnuson–Stevens
Act, or any other statute administered
by NOAA. This prohibition would
clarify existing policy that the act of
assisting in a violation of Federal
fisheries regulations is itself a violation.
(2) A prohibition specifying that it is
a violation for an observer to provide
false or inaccurate data or other
information to NMFS. This prohibition
would clarify existing requirements for
observers under their contracts.
(3) A prohibition clarifying that it is
a violation to provide a VMS activity
code that does not reflect the intended
fishing activity.
(4) A prohibition clarifying that it is
a violation to transfer at sea species
regulated in the NE Region, without a
Letter of Authorization or otherwise
allowed, by vessels issued a valid
Federal permit.
(5) A prohibition clarifying that any
vessel fishing for, possessing, or
retaining species regulated in the NE
Region must be under its own power,
unless it is an emergency.
5. Revisions to Recordkeeping
Requirements
This proposed rule would revise the
current recordkeeping requirements by
identifying some of the types of records
that are required to be kept regarding
fish possessed by a vessel; or possessed,
received, or purchased by a dealer that
are required to be reported. This
revision would clarify, for vessel owners
and dealers, which records must be
preserved and available for inspection
by authorized officers, or other NMFS
employees, as designated by the RA. To
accomplish this, this rule would
provide examples of the types of records
that are required to be retained by
dealers.
In addition, this rule would clarify
that an individual acting in the capacity
of a dealer, as defined by § 648.2, is
required to submit a detailed report of
all fish purchased or received for a
commercial purpose, as federally
permitted dealers are required to do.
6. Addition of Twine–top Measurement
Regulation
This proposed rule would add a
provision to clarify how twine–top
should be measured to determine
compliance with the scallop dredge gear
requirements found at § 648.51(b).
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7. Other Corrections
All references to the above sections
would be modified to correctly cross–
reference the intended citation. Minor
corrections to the existing prohibitions
would also be enacted to increase their
readability or correct inadvertent errors.
Also, the word ‘‘pilot’’ would be
removed from all references to the
Regular B DAS Program. As of
November 22, 2006, the effective date of
NE Multispecies FW 42, neither
program is considered to be a pilot
program. In addition, an existing
prohibition that it is unlawful for a
vessel to possess more than two claws
and eight legs per red crab, unless the
vessel has been issued a red crab limited
access red crab permit and is fishing
under a DAS would be clarified by
adding the supporting regulation to the
red crab possession and landing
restrictions.
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Classification
Pursuant to section 305(d) of the
Magnuson–Stevens Act, the Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, has
determined that this proposed rule is
consistent with the FMPs of the NE
Region, other provisions of the
Magnuson–Stevens Act, and other
applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been
determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
the Department of Commerce certified
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration that this
proposed rule, if adopted, would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The factual basis for this determination
is as follows:
The proposed action would affect a
substantial number of small entities, as all
vessels issued a Federal permit in the NE
Region would be affected by this action. The
proposed action would correct/clarify the
existing regulations to ensure that the current
regulations accurately reflect measures
adopted by the New England and Mid–
Atlantic Fishery Management Councils and
approved by the Secretary of Commerce. This
action would ensure that the economic
impacts analyzed in previous actions would
be realized, but would not impose any
additional economic impacts on affected
entities. The proposed action would not
significantly reduce profit for affected
vessels, as the proposed measures are either
administrative in nature and would not affect
vessel operations, or would have no
economic impact beyond that previously
analyzed. This action would simply clarify or
reinstate such requirements, respectively, but
would not increase costs associated with
these measures.
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As a result, an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required, and
none has been prepared.
This proposed rule contains a non–
substantive change to a previously
approved collection–of–information
requirement subject to review and
approval by OMB under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA). This requirement
will be submitted to OMB for approval
prior to the final rule. Public reporting
burden for requiring all VMS users to
confirm connectivity with the Office of
Law Enforcement is estimated to
average less than 5 minutes per
response, including the time for
reviewing instructions, searching
existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and
completing and reviewing the collection
information.
Public comment is sought regarding:
whether this proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
the accuracy of the burden estimate;
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information,
including through the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. Send comments
on these or any other aspects of the
collection of information to the
Northeast Regional Office at the
ADDRESSES above, and by e–mail to
DavidlRostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to
(202) 395–7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of the law, no person is required to
respond to, and no person shall be
subject to penalty for failure to comply
with, a collection of information subject
to the requirements of the PRA, unless
that collection of information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: January 9, 2009.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
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2. In § 648.2, definitions for ‘‘MCSP’’,
‘‘MTU’’, and ‘‘Records’’ are added in
alphabetical order to read as follows:
§ 648.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
MCSP means a Mobile
Communications Service Provider,
which is an operator of a mobile
communications service used to provide
wireless connectivity between mobile
platforms and fixed platforms, and
enables location transmission and two–
way message exchange between the
vessel and NMFS, when using a
compatible MTU.
*
*
*
*
*
MTU means a Mobile Transmitting
Unit, which is a transceiver or
communications device, including
antennae, dedicated message terminal
and display, and an input device such
as a keyboard installed on a fishing
vessel participating in the VMS
program.
*
*
*
*
*
Records, with respect to records
required to be kept by § 648.7, means
those that include, but are not limited
to, any written, recorded, graphic,
electronic, or digital material; as well as
other information stored in or accessible
through a computer or other information
retrieval system; worksheets; weighout
slips; preliminary, interim, and final
tally sheets; tags; notes; logbooks;
statements; receipts; checks; ledgers;
notebooks; diaries; spreadsheets;
diagrams; graphs; charts; tapes; disks; or
computer printouts.
*
*
*
*
*
3. In § 648.4, paragraphs (a)(8)(ii) and
(a)(9)(i)(N)(3)(i) are revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.4
Vessel permits.
(a) * * *
(8) * * *
(ii) Party and charter vessels. All
party or charter boats must have been
issued and carry on board a valid party
or charter boat permit to fish for,
possess, or land Atlantic bluefish in or
from the EEZ if carrying passengers for
hire. Persons on board such vessels
must observe the possession limits
established pursuant to § 648.164 and
the prohibitions on sale specified in
§ 648.14(q).
*
*
*
*
*
(9) * * *
(i) * * *
(N) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) A vessel denied a limited access
monkfish Category G or H permit may
fish under the monkfish DAS program,
provided that the denial has been
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appealed, the appeal is pending, and the
vessel has on board a letter from the
Regional Administrator authorizing the
vessel to fish under the monkfish DAS
program. The letter of authorization
must be carried on board the vessel. A
vessel with such a letter of authorization
shall not exceed the annual allocation of
monkfish DAS as specified in
§ 648.92(b)(1) and must report the use of
monkfish DAS according to the
provisions of § 648.10. If the appeal is
finally denied, the Regional
Administrator shall send a notice of
final denial to the vessel owner; the
letter authorizing temporary
participation in the monkfish fishery
shall become invalid 5 days after receipt
of the notice of denial, but no later than
10 days from the date of the denial
letter. If the appeal is approved, any
DAS used during pendency of the
appeal shall be deducted from the
vessel’s annual allocation of monkfish
DAS for that fishing year.
*
*
*
*
*
4. In § 648.7, paragraphs (a)(1)
introductory text, (d), and (e) are revised
to read as follows:
§ 648.7 Recordkeeping and reporting
requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(1) Detailed report. Federally
permitted dealers, and any individual
acting in the capacity of a dealer, must
submit to the Regional Administrator or
to the official designee a detailed report
of all fish purchased or received for a
commercial purpose, other than solely
for transport on land, within the time
period specified in paragraph (f) of this
section, by one of the available
electronic reporting mechanisms
approved by NMFS, unless otherwise
directed by the Regional Administrator.
The following information, and any
other information required by the
Regional Administrator, must be
provided in each report:
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Inspection. Upon the request of an
authorized officer or an employee of
NMFS designated by the Regional
Administrator to make such inspections,
all persons required to submit reports
under this part must make immediately
available for inspection copies of
reports, and all records upon which
those reports are or will be based, that
are required to be submitted or kept
under this part.
(e) Record retention. Any record, as
defined at § 648.2, related to fish
possessed, received, or purchased by a
dealer that is required to be reported,
must be retained and be available for
immediate review for a total of 3 years
after the date the fish were first
possessed, received, or purchased.
Dealers must retain the required records
and reports at their principal place of
business. Copies of fishing log reports
must be kept on board the vessel and
available for review for at least 1 year,
and must be retained for a total of 3
years after the date the fish were last
possessed, landed, and sold.
*
*
*
*
*
5. Section 648.9 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.9 VMS vendor and unit
requirements.
(a) Approval. The type approval
requirements for VMS MTUs and
MCSPs for the Northeast Region are
those as published by the NMFS Office
of Law Enforcement in the Federal
Register, and are available upon request.
Both the minimum national standards
and any established regional standards
must be met in order to receive approval
for use in the Northeast Region. The
Regional Administrator shall approve
all MTUs and MCSPs operating in the
Northeast Region.
(b) Maintenance. Once approved,
VMS units must maintain the minimum
standards for which they were approved
in the type approval requirements. Any
changes made to the original submission
for approval of an MTU or MCSP by
NMFS must follow the procedures
outlined in the type approval
requirements.
(c) Notification. A list of approved
VMS vendors will be published on the
Northeast Regional Office web site and
in each proposed and final rule for
implementing or modifying VMS
requirements for specific fisheries.
(d) Revocations. In the event that a
VMS vendor is deleted from the list of
approved vendors, vessel owners that
purchased a VMS unit from that vendor
to meet Northeast requirements will be
considered authorized to use that unit
for the remainder of the unit’s service
life.
6. Section 648.10 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for
vessel owners/operators.
(a) VMS Demarcation Line. The VMS
Demarcation Line is defined by straight
lines connecting the following
coordinates in the order stated (a copy
of a map showing the line is available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request):
VMS DEMARCATION LINE
Description
N. Lat.
W. Long.
45°03′
66°47′
2. A point east of West Quoddy Head Light
44°48.9′
66°56.1′
3. A point east of Little River Light
44°39.0′
67°10.5′
4. Whistle Buoy ‘‘8BI’’ (SSE of Baker Island)
44°13.6′
68°10.8′
5. Isle au Haut Light
44°03.9′
68°39.1′
6. A point south of Monhegan Island
43°43.3′
69°18.6′
7. Pemaquid Point Light
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1. Northern terminus point (Canada landmass)
43°50.2′
69°30.4′
8. A point west of Halfway Rock
43°38.0′
70°05.0′
9. A point east of Cape Neddick Light
43°09.9′
70°34.5′
10. Merrimack River Entrance ‘‘MR’’ Whistle Buoy
42°48.6′
70°47.1′
11. Halibut Point Gong Buoy ‘‘1AHP’’
42°42.0′
70°37.5′
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VMS DEMARCATION LINE—Continued
Description
N. Lat.
W. Long.
42°40′
70°30′
13. Whistle Buoy ‘‘2’’ off Eastern Point
42°34.3′
70°39.8′
14. The Graves Light (Boston)
42°21.9′
70°52.2′
15. Minots Ledge Light
42°16.2′
70°45.6′
16. Farnham Rock Lighted Bell Buoy
42°05.6′
70°36.5′
17. Cape Cod Canal Bell Buoy ‘‘CC’’
41°48.9′
70°27.7′
18. A point inside Cape Cod Bay
41°48.9′
70°05′
19. Race Point Lighted Bell Buoy ‘‘RP’’
42°04.9′
70°16.8′
20. Peaked Hill Bar Whistle Buoy ‘‘2PH’’
42°07.0′
70°06.2′
21. Connecting point, off Nauset Light
41°50′
69°53′
22. A point south of Chatham ‘‘C’’ Whistle Buoy
41°38′
69°55.2′
23. A point in eastern Vineyard Sound
41°30′
70°33′
24. A point east of Martha’s Vineyard
41°22.2′
70°24.6′
25. A point east of Great Pt. Light, Nantucket
41°23.4′
69°57′
26. A point SE of Sankaty Head, Nantucket
41°13′
69°57′
27. A point west of Nantucket
41°15.6′
70°25.2′
28. Squibnocket Lighted Bell Buoy ‘‘1’’
41°15.7′
70°46.3′
29. Wilbur Point (on Sconticut Neck)
41°35.2′
70°51.2′
30. Mishaum Point (on Smith Neck)
41°31.0′
70°57.2′
31. Sakonnet Entrance Lighted Whistle Buoy ‘‘SR’’
41°25.7′
71°13.4′
32. Point Judith Lighted Whistle Buoy ‘‘2’’
41°19.3′
71°28.6′
33. A point off Block Island Southeast Light
41°08.2′
71°32.1′
34. Shinnecock Inlet Lighted Whistle Buoy ‘‘SH’’
40°49.0′
72°28.6′
35. Scotland Horn Buoy ‘‘S’’, off Sandy Hook (NJ)
40°26.5′
73°55.0′
36. Barnegat Lighted Gong Buoy ‘‘2’’
39°45.5′
73°59.5′
37. A point east of Atlantic City Light
39°21.9′
74°22.7′
38. A point east of Hereford Inlet Light
39°00.4′
74°46′
39. A point east of Cape Henlopen Light
38°47′
75°04′
40. A point east of Fenwick Island Light
38°27.1′
75°02′
41. A point NE of Assateague Island (VA)
38°00′
75°13′
42. Wachapreague Inlet Lighted Whistle Buoy ‘‘A’’
37°35.0′
75°33.7′
43. A point NE of Cape Henry
36°55.6′
75°58.5′
44. A point east of Currituck Beach Light
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12. Connecting reference point
36°22.6′
75°48′
45. Oregon Inlet (NC) Whistle Buoy
35°48.5′
75°30′
46. Wimble Shoals, east of Chicamacomico
35°36′
75°26′
47. A point SE of Cape Hatteras Light
35°12.5′
75°30′
48. Hatteras Inlet Entrance Buoy ‘‘HI’’
35°10′
75°46′
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VMS DEMARCATION LINE—Continued
Description
N. Lat.
W. Long.
35°01.5′
76°00.5′
50. A point east of Cape Lookout Light
34°36.5′
76°30′
51. Southern terminus point
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49. Ocracoke Inlet Whistle Buoy ‘‘OC’’
34°35′
76°41′
(b) Vessels required to use VMS. The
following vessels must have installed on
board an operational VMS unit that
meets the minimum performance
criteria specified in, or as modified
pursuant to § 648.9(a):
(1) A scallop vessel issued a Full–time
or Part–time limited access scallop
permit, or an LAGC scallop permit;
(2) A scallop vessel issued an
Occasional limited access permit when
fishing under the Sea Scallop Area
Access Program specified under
§ 648.60;
(3) A vessel issued a limited access
monkfish, Occasional scallop, or
Combination permit, whose owner
elects to provide the notifications
required by this paragraph (b), unless
otherwise authorized or required by the
Regional Administrator under paragraph
(d) of this section;
(4) A vessel issued a limited access
NE multispecies permit that fishes
under a NE multispecies Category A or
B DAS;
(5) A vessel issued a surfclam (SF 1)
or an ocean quahog (OQ 6) open access
permit;
(6) Effective January 1, 2009, a vessel
issued a Maine mahogany quahog (OQ
7) limited access permit, unless
otherwise exempted under paragraph
§ 648.4(a)(4)(ii)(B)(1);
(7) A limited access monkfish vessel
electing to fish in the Offshore Fishery
Program in the SFMA, as provided in
§ 648.95; and
(8) A vessel issued a limited access
herring permit (i.e., All Areas Limited
Access Permit, Areas 2 and 3 Limited
Access Permit, Incidental Catch Limited
Access Permit).
(c) Operating requirements for all
vessels. (1) Except as provided in
paragraph (c)(2) of this section, or
unless otherwise required by paragraph
(c)(1)(ii) of this section, all required
VMS units must transmit a signal
indicating the vessel’s accurate position,
as specified under paragraph (c)(1)(i) of
this section:
(i) At least every hour, 24 hr a day,
throughout the year; or
(ii) At least twice per hour, 24 hr a
day, throughout the year, for vessels
issued a scallop permit and subject to
the requirements of § 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(B).
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(2) Power–down exemption. (i) Any
vessel required to transmit the vessel’s
location at all times, as required in
paragraph (c)(1) of this section, is
exempt from this requirement if it meets
one or more of the following conditions
and requirements:
(A) The vessel will be continuously
out of the water for more than 72
consecutive hours, the vessel signs out
of the VMS program by obtaining a valid
letter of exemption pursuant to
paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, and
the vessel complies with all conditions
and requirements of said letter;
(B) For vessels fishing with a valid NE
multispecies limited access permit, a
valid surfclam and ocean quahog permit
specified at § 648.4(a)(4), or an Atlantic
sea scallop limited access permit, the
vessel owner signs out of the VMS
program for a minimum period of 30
consecutive days by obtaining a valid
letter of exemption pursuant to
paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, the
vessel does not engage in any fisheries
until the VMS unit is turned back on,
and the vessel complies with all
conditions and requirements of said
letter;
(C) The vessel has been issued a
limited access herring permit, and is in
port, unless required by other permit
requirements for other fisheries to
transmit the vessel’s location at all
times. Such a vessel must re–power the
VMS and submit a valid VMS activity
declaration prior to leaving port; or
(D) The vessel has been issued an
LAGC permit, is not in possession of
any scallops onboard the vessel, is tied
to a permanent dock or mooring, the
vessel operator has notified NMFS
through VMS by transmitting the
appropriate VMS power–down code
that the VMS will be powered down,
and the vessel is not required by other
permit requirements for other fisheries
to transmit the vessel’s location at all
times. Such a vessel must re–power the
VMS and submit a valid VMS activity
declaration prior to moving from the
fixed dock or mooring. VMS codes and
instructions are available from the
Regional Administrator.
(ii) Letter of exemption—(A)
Application. A vessel owner may apply
for a letter of exemption from the VMS
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transmitting requirements specified in
paragraph (c)(1) of this section for his/
her vessel by sending a written request
to the Regional Administrator and
providing the following: The location of
the vessel during the time an exemption
is sought; the exact time period for
which an exemption is needed ( i.e., the
time the VMS signal will be turned off
and turned on again); and, in the case
of a vessel meeting the conditions of
paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section,
sufficient information to determine that
the vessel will be out of the water for
more than 72 consecutive hours. The
letter of exemption must be on board the
vessel at all times, and the vessel may
not turn off the VMS signal until the
letter of exemption has been received.
(B) Issuance. Upon receipt of an
application, the Regional Administrator
may issue a letter of exemption to the
vessel if it is determined that the vessel
owner provided sufficient information
as required under this paragraph (c)(2),
and that the issuance of the letter of
exemption will not jeopardize accurate
monitoring of the vessel’s DAS. Upon
written request, the Regional
Administrator may change the time
period for which the exemption is
granted.
(d) Presumption. If a VMS unit fails to
transmit an hourly signal of a vessel’s
position, the vessel shall be deemed to
have incurred a DAS, or fraction thereof,
for as long as the unit fails to transmit
a signal, unless a preponderance of
evidence shows that the failure to
transmit was due to an unavoidable
malfunction or disruption of the
transmission that occurred while the
vessel was properly declared out of the
scallop fishery, NE multispecies fishery,
or monkfish fishery, as applicable, or
while the vessel was not at sea.
(e) VMS notifications—(1) VMS
installation notification. (i) The owner
of such a vessel specified in paragraph
(b) of this section, with the exception of
a vessel issued a limited access NE
multispecies permit as specified in
paragraph (b)(4) of this section, must
provide documentation to the Regional
Administrator at the time of application
for a limited access permit that the
vessel has an operational VMS unit
installed on board that meets the
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minimum performance criteria, unless
otherwise allowed under paragraph (b)
of this section.
(ii) Vessel owners must confirm the
VMS unit’s operation and
communications service to NMFS by
calling the Office of Law Enforcement
(OLE) to ensure that position reports are
automatically sent to and received by
NMFS OLE.
(iii) NMFS does not regard the fishing
vessel as meeting the VMS requirements
until automatic position reports and a
manual declaration are received.
(iv) If a vessel has already been issued
a limited access permit without the
owner providing such documentation,
the Regional Administrator shall allow
at least 30 days for the vessel to install
an operational VMS unit that meets the
minimum performance criteria, and for
the owner to provide documentation of
such installation to the Regional
Administrator.
(v) The owner of a vessel issued a
limited access NE multispecies permit
that fishes or intends to fish under a
Category A or B DAS as specified in
paragraph (b)(1)(vi) of this section must
provide documentation to the Regional
Administrator that the vessel has an
operational VMS unit installed on
board, meeting all requirements of this
part, prior to fishing under a groundfish
DAS.
(vi) NMFS shall provide notification
to all affected permit holders providing
detailed information on procedures
pertaining to VMS purchase,
installation, and use.
(2) Replacement VMS installations.
Should a VMS unit require replacement,
a vessel owner must submit
documentation to the Regional
Administrator, within 3 days of
installation and prior to the vessel’s
next trip, verifying, as described in this
paragraph (e), that the new VMS unit is
an operational approved system as
described under § 648.9(a).
(3) Access. As a condition to obtaining
a limited access scallop, multispecies,
an Atlantic herring, a surfclam, ocean
quahog, or Maine mahogany quahog
permit; or as a condition of using a VMS
unit; all vessel owners must allow
NMFS, the USCG, and their authorized
officers or designees access to the
vessel’s DAS data, if applicable, and to
location data obtained from its VMS
unit, if required, at the time of or after
its transmission to the vendor or
receiver, as the case may be.
(4) Tampering. Tampering with a
VMS, a VMS unit, or a VMS signal, is
prohibited. Tampering includes any
activity that may affect the unit’s ability
to operate or signal properly, or to
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accurately compute or report the
vessel’s position.
(5) Fishery participation notification.
(i) A vessel subject to the VMS
requirements of § 648.9 and paragraphs
(b) through (d) of this section that has
crossed the VMS Demarcation Line
under paragraph (a) of this section is
deemed to be fishing under the DAS
program, the General Category scallop
fishery, or other fishery requiring the
operation of VMS as applicable, unless
prior to leaving port, the vessel’s owner
or authorized representative declares
the vessel out of the scallop, NE
multispecies, or monkfish fishery, as
applicable, for a specific time period.
NMFS must be notified by transmitting
the appropriate VMS code through the
VMS, or unless the vessel’s owner or
authorized representative declares the
vessel will be fishing in the Eastern
U.S./Canada Area, as described in
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii), under the provisions
of that program.
(ii) Notification that the vessel is not
under the DAS program, the General
Category scallop fishery, or any other
fishery requiring the operation of VMS,
must be received by NMFS prior to the
vessel leaving port. A vessel may not
change its status after the vessel leaves
port or before it returns to port on any
fishing trip.
(iii) DAS counting for a vessel that is
under the VMS notification
requirements of paragraph (b) of this
section, with the exception of vessels
that have elected to fish exclusively in
the Eastern U.S./Canada Area on a
particular trip, as described in
paragraph (b)(i) of this section, begins
with the first location signal received
showing that the vessel crossed the
VMS Demarcation Line after leaving
port. DAS counting ends with the first
location signal received showing that
the vessel crossed the VMS Demarcation
Line upon its return to port.
(iv) For those vessels that have elected
to fish exclusively in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area pursuant to
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii), the requirements of
this paragraph (b) begin with the first
location signal received showing that
the vessel crossed into the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area and end with the first
location signal received showing that
the vessel crossed out of the Eastern
U.S./Canada Area upon beginning its
return trip to port, unless the vessel
elects to also fish outside the Eastern
U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, in
accordance with § 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(v) The Regional Administrator may
authorize or require the use of the call–
in system instead of the use of VMS, as
described under paragraph (h) of this
section. Furthermore, the Regional
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2485
Administrator may authorize or require
the use of letters of authorization as an
alternative means of enforcing
possession limits, if VMS cannot be
used for such purposes.
(f) Atlantic sea scallop vessel VMS
notification requirements. Less than 1 hr
prior to leaving port, the owner or
authorized representative of a scallop
vessel that is required to use VMS as
specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this
section must notify the Regional
Administrator by entering the
appropriate VMS code that the vessel
will be participating in the scallop DAS
program, Area Access Program, or
general category scallop fishery. VMS
codes and instructions are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request.
(1) IFQ scallop vessels. An IFQ
scallop vessel that has crossed the VMS
Demarcation Line specified under
paragraph (a) of this section is deemed
to be fishing under the IFQ program,
unless prior to the vessel leaving port,
the vessel’s owner or authorized
representative declares the vessel out of
the scallop fishery (i.e., agrees that the
vessel will not possess, retain, or land
scallops) for a specific time period by
notifying the Regional Administrator
through the VMS. An IFQ scallop vessel
that is fishing north of 42°20′ N. lat. is
deemed to be fishing under the NGOM
scallop fishery unless prior to the vessel
leaving port, the vessel’s owner or
authorized representative declares the
vessel out of the scallop fishery, as
specified in paragraphs (e)(5)(i) and (ii)
of this section, and the vessel does not
possess, retain, or land scallops.
(2) NGOM scallop fishery. An NGOM
scallop vessel is deemed to be fishing
under the NGOM scallop fishery unless
prior to the vessel leaving port, the
vessel’s owner or authorized
representative declares the vessel out of
the scallop fishery, as specified in
paragraphs (e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this
section, and the vessel does not possess,
retain, or land scallops.
(3) Incidental scallop fishery. An
Incidental scallop vessel that has
crossed the VMS Demarcation Line on
any declared fishing trip for any species
is deemed to be fishing under the
Incidental scallop fishery unless, prior
to the vessel leaving port, the vessel’s
owner or authorized representative
declares the vessel out of the scallop
fishery, as specified in paragraphs
(e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section, and the
vessel does not possess, retain, or land
scallops.
(4) Catch reports. All scallop vessels
fishing in the Sea Scallop Area Access
Program as described in § 648.60 are
required to submit daily reports through
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VMS of scallops kept and yellowtail
flounder caught (including discarded
yellowtail flounder) on each Access
Area trip. The VMS catch reporting
requirements are specified in
§ 648.60(a)(9). A vessel issued an IFQ or
NGOM scallop permit must report
through VMS the amount of scallops
kept on each trip declared as a scallop
trip or on trips that are not declared
through VMS as scallop trips, but on
which scallops are caught incidentally.
VMS catch reports by IFQ and NGOM
scallop vessels must be sent prior to
crossing the VMS Demarcation Line on
the way back to port at the end of the
trip, and must include the amount of
scallop meats to be landed, the
estimated time of arrival in port, the
port at which the scallops will be
landed, and the vessel trip report serial
number recorded from that trip’s vessel
trip report.
(5) Scallop vessels fishing under
exemptions. Vessels fishing under the
exemptions provided by § 648.54 (a)
and/or (b)(1) must comply with the
exemption requirements and notify the
Regional Administrator by VMS
notification or by call–in notification as
follows:
(i) VMS notification for scallop vessels
fishing under exemptions. (A) Notify the
Regional Administrator, via their VMS,
prior to the vessel’s first trip under the
state waters exemption program, that
the vessel will be fishing exclusively in
state waters; and
(B) Notify the Regional Administrator,
via their VMS, prior to the vessel’s first
planned trip in the EEZ, that the vessel
is to resume fishing under the vessel’s
DAS allocation.
(ii) Call–in notification for scallop
vessels fishing under exemptions. (A)
Notify the Regional Administrator by
using the call–in system and providing
the following information at least 7 days
prior to fishing under the exemption:
(1) Owner and caller name and
address;
(2) Vessel name and permit number;
and
(3) Beginning and ending dates of the
exemption period.
(B) Remain under the exemption for a
minimum of 7 days.
(C) If, under the exemption for a
minimum of 7 days and wishing to
withdraw earlier than the designated
end of the exemption period, notify the
Regional Administrator of early
withdrawal from the program by calling
the call–in system, providing the
vessel’s name and permit number and
the name and phone number of the
caller, and stating that the vessel is
withdrawing from the exemption. The
vessel may not leave port to fish in the
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EEZ until 48 hr after notification of
early withdrawal is received by the
Regional Administrator.
(D) The Regional Administrator will
furnish a phone number for call–ins
upon request.
(E) Such vessels must comply with
the VMS notification requirements
specified in paragraph (e) of this section
by notifying the Regional Administrator
by entering the appropriate VMS code
that the vessel is fishing outside of the
scallop fishery. VMS codes and
instructions are available from the
Regional Administrator upon request.
(g) VMS notification requirements for
other fisheries. (1) Unless otherwise
specified in this part, or via letters sent
to affected permit holders under
paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section, the
owner or authorized representative of a
vessel that is required to use VMS, as
specified in paragraph (b) of this
section, must notify the Regional
Administrator of the vessel’s intended
fishing activity by entering the
appropriate VMS code prior to leaving
port at the start of each fishing trip.
(2) Notification of a vessel’s intended
fishing activity includes, but is not
limited to, gear and DAS type to be
used; area to be fished; and whether the
vessel will be declared out of the DAS
fishery, or will participate in the NE
multispecies and monkfish DAS
fisheries, including approved special
management programs.
(3) A vessel cannot change any aspect
of its VMS activity code outside of port,
except as follows:
(i) NE multispecies vessels are
authorized to change the category of
DAS used (i.e., flip its DAS), as
provided at § 648.85(b), or change the
area declared to be fished so that the
vessel may fish both inside and outside
of the Eastern U.S./Canada Area on the
same trip, as provided at
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(ii) Vessels issued both a NE
multispecies permit and a monkfish
permit are authorized to change their
DAS declaration from a NE multispecies
Category A DAS to a monkfish DAS,
while remaining subject to the to the NE
multispecies DAS usage requirements
under § 648.92(b)(1)(i), during the
course of a trip, as provided at
§ 648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A).
(4) VMS activity codes and
declaration instructions are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request.
(h) Call–in notification. The owner of
a vessel issued a limited access
monkfish or red crab permit who is
participating in a DAS program and who
is not required to provide notification
using a VMS, and a scallop vessel
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qualifying for a DAS allocation under
the occasional category that has not
elected to fish under the VMS
notification requirements of paragraph
(e) of this section and is not
participating in the Sea Scallop Area
Access program as specified in § 648.60,
and any vessel that may be required by
the Regional Administrator to use the
call–in program under paragraph (i) of
this section, are subject to the following
requirements:
(1) Less than 1 hr prior to leaving
port, for vessels issued a limited access
NE multispecies DAS permit or, for
vessels issued a limited access NE
multispecies DAS permit and a limited
access monkfish permit (Category C, D,
F, G, or H), unless otherwise specified
in this paragraph (h), and, prior to
leaving port for vessels issued a limited
access monkfish Category A or B permit,
the vessel owner or authorized
representative must notify the Regional
Administrator that the vessel will be
participating in the DAS program by
calling the call–in system and providing
the following information:
(i) Owner and caller name and phone
number;
(ii) Vessel name and permit number;
(iii) Type of trip to be taken;
(iv) Port of departure; and
(v) That the vessel is beginning a trip.
(2) A DAS begins once the call has
been received and a confirmation
number is given by the Regional
Administrator, or when a vessel leaves
port, whichever occurs first, unless
otherwise specified in paragraph
(e)(2)(iii) of this section.
(3) Vessels issued a limited access
monkfish Category C, D, F, G, or H
permit that are allowed to fish as a
monkfish Category A or B vessel in
accordance with the provisions of
§ 648.92(b)(2)(i) are subject to the call–
in notification requirements for limited
access monkfish Category A or B vessels
specified under this paragraph (h) for
those monkfish DAS when there is not
a concurrent NE multispecies DAS.
(4) The vessel’s confirmation numbers
for the current and immediately prior
NE multispecies, monkfish, or red crab
fishing trip must be maintained on
board the vessel and provided to an
authorized officer immediately upon
request.
(5) At the end of a vessel’s trip, upon
its return to port, the vessel owner or
owner’s representative must call the
Regional Administrator and notify him/
her that the trip has ended by providing
the following information:
(i) Owner and caller name and phone
number;
(ii) Vessel name and permit number;
(iii) Port of landing; and
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(iv) That the vessel has ended its trip.
(6) A DAS ends when the call has
been received and confirmation has
been given by the Regional
Administrator, or when a vessel enters
port at the end of a fishing trip,
whichever occurs later, unless
otherwise specified in paragraph
(e)(2)(iii) of this section.
(7) The Regional Administrator will
furnish a phone number for DAS
notification call–ins upon request.
(8) Any vessel that possesses or lands
per trip more than 400 lb (181 kg) of
scallops; any vessel issued a limited
access NE multispecies permit subject to
the NE multispecies DAS program
requirements that possesses or lands
regulated NE multispecies, except as
provided in §§ 648.10(h)(9)(ii), 648.17,
and 648.89; any vessel issued a limited
access monkfish permit subject to the
monkfish DAS program and call–in
requirement that possess or lands
monkfish above the incidental catch trip
limits specified in § 648.94(c); and any
vessel issued a limited access red crab
permit subject to the red crab DAS
program and call–in requirement that
possesses or lands red crab above the
incidental catch trip limits specified in
§ 648.263(b)(1) shall be deemed to be in
its respective DAS program for purposes
of counting DAS and will be charged
DAS from its time of sailing to landing,
regardless of whether the vessel’s owner
or authorized representative provides
adequate notification as required by
paragraphs (e) through (h) of this
section.
(9) Vessels electing to use VMS. (i) A
vessel issued a limited access monkfish,
Occasional scallop, or Combination
permit must use the call–in system
specified in paragraph (h) of this
section, unless the owner of such vessel
has elected to provide the notifications
required by this paragraph (e), through
VMS as specified under paragraph
(h)(9)(ii) of this section. Any vessel
issued a limited access monkfish or an
Occasional scallop permit that has
elected to provide notifications through
VMS must continue to provide
notifications through VMS for the entire
fishing year.
(ii) A vessel issued a limited access
monkfish or Occasional scallop permit
may be authorized by the Regional
Administrator to provide the
notifications required by paragraph (e)
of this section using the VMS specified
in paragraph (b) of this section. For the
vessel to become authorized, the vessel
owner must provide documentation to
the Regional Administrator at the time
of application for a limited access
permit that the vessel has installed on
board an operational VMS as provided
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under § 648.9(a). A vessel that is
authorized to use the VMS in lieu of the
call–in requirement for DAS notification
shall be subject to the requirements and
presumptions described under
paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (v) of this
section. This paragraph (h) does not
apply to vessels electing to use the
VMS.
(i) Temporary authorization for use of
the call–in system. The Regional
Administrator may authorize or require,
on a temporary basis, the use of the
call–in system of notification specified
in paragraph (h) of this section, instead
of using the VMS. If use of the call–in
system is authorized or required, the
Regional Administrator shall notify
affected permit holders through a letter,
notification in the Federal Register, e–
mail, or other appropriate means.
(j) Additional NE multispecies call–in
requirements—(1) Spawning season
call–in. With the exception of a vessel
issued a valid Small Vessel category
permit or the Handgear A permit
category, vessels subject to the
spawning season restriction described
in § 648.82 must notify the Regional
Administrator of the commencement
date of their 20-day period out of the NE
multispecies fishery through the IVR
system (or through VMS, if required by
the Regional Administrator) and provide
the following information:
(i) Vessel name and permit number;
(ii) Owner and caller name and phone
number; and
(iii) Commencement date of the 20day period.
(2) Gillnet call–in. A vessel subject to
the gillnet restriction described in
§ 648.82 must notify the Regional
Administrator of the commencement of
its time out of the NE multispecies
gillnet fishery using the procedure
described in paragraph (k)(1) of this
section.
7. In § 648.11, paragraph (i)(3)(v) is
added to read as follows:
§ 648.11 At–sea sampler/observer
coverage.
*
*
*
*
*
(i) * * *
(3) * * *
(v) Observers must accurately record
their sampling data, write complete
reports, and report accurately any
observations relevant to conservation of
marine resources or their environment.
*
*
*
*
*
8. In § 648.13, paragraph (d) is revised
to read as follows:
§ 648.13
Transfers at sea.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) All persons are prohibited from
transferring or attempting to transfer at
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sea summer flounder from one vessel to
another vessel, except for vessels that
have not been issued a Federal permit
and fish exclusively in state waters.
*
*
*
*
*
9. Section 648.14 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.14
Prohibitions.
(a) General prohibitions. It is unlawful
for any person to do any of the
following:
(1) Violate any provision of this part,
the Magnuson–Stevens Act, or any
regulation, notice, or permit issued
under the Magnuson–Stevens Act, or
any other statute administered by
NOAA.
(2) Assist, aid, or abet in the
commission of any act prohibited by the
Magnuson–Stevens Act; or any
regulation, notice, or permit issued
under the Magnuson–Stevens Act; or
any other statute administered by
NOAA.
(3) Fail to report to the Regional
Administrator within 15 days any
change in the information contained in
any permit or permit application.
(4) Falsify or fail to affix and maintain
vessel markings as required by § 648.8.
(5) Make any false statement or
provide any false information on, or in
connection with, an application,
declaration, record or report under this
part.
(6) Fail to comply in an accurate and
timely fashion with the log report,
reporting, record retention, inspection,
or other requirements of § 648.7, or
submit or maintain false information in
records and reports required to be kept
or filed under § 648.7.
(7) Possess, import, export, transfer,
land, or have custody or control of any
species of fish regulated pursuant to this
part that do not meet the minimum size
provisions in this part, unless such
species were harvested exclusively
within state waters by a vessel not
issued a permit under this part or whose
permit has been surrendered in
accordance with applicable regulations.
(8) Fail to comply with any sea turtle
conservation measure specified in 50
CFR parts 222 and 223, including any
sea turtle conservation measure
implemented by notification in the
Federal Register.
(9) Violate any provision of an in–
season action to adjust trip limits, gear
usage, season, area access and/or
closure, or any other measure
authorized by this part.
(10) Food safety program. (i)
Purchase, receive for a commercial
purpose other than transport to a testing
facility, or process; or attempt to
purchase, receive for commercial
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purpose other than transport to a testing
facility; or process, outside Maine,
ocean quahogs harvested in or from the
EEZ within the Maine mahogany
quahog zone, except at a facility
participating in an overall food safety
program, operated by the official state
agency having jurisdiction, that utilizes
food safety–based procedures including
sampling and analyzing for PSP toxin
consistent with procedures used by the
State of Maine for such purpose.
(ii) Land ocean quahogs outside
Maine that are harvested in or from the
EEZ within the Maine mahogany
quahog zone, except at a facility
participating in an overall food safety
program, operated by the official state
agency having jurisdiction, that utilizes
food safety–based procedures including
sampling and analyzing for PSP toxin
consistent with procedures used by the
State of Maine for such purpose.
(iii) Fish for, harvest, catch, possess;
or attempt to fish for, harvest, catch, or
possess any bivalve shellfish, including
Atlantic surfclams, ocean quahogs, and
mussels with the exception of sea
scallops harvested only for adductor
muscles and shucked at sea, or a vessel
issued and possessing on board a LOA
from the Regional Administrator
authorizing the collection of shellfish
for biological sampling and operating
under the terms and conditions of said
LOA, in the area of the EEZ bound by
the following coordinates in the order
stated:
(A) 43° 00′ N. lat., 71° 00′ W. long.;
(B) 43° 00′ N. lat., 69° 00′ W. long.;
(C) 41° 39′ N. lat., 69° 00′ W. long;
(D) 41° 39′ N. lat., 71° 00′ W. long.,
and then ending at the first point.
(iv) Fish for, harvest, catch, or
possess; or attempt to fish for, harvest,
catch, or possess; any scallops except
for scallops harvested only for adductor
muscles and shucked at sea, or a vessel
issued and possessing on board a Letter
of Authorization (LOA) from the
Regional Administrator authorizing
collection of shellfish for biological
sampling and operating under the terms
and conditions of said LOA, in the area
of the EEZ bound by the following
coordinates in the order stated:
(A) 41° 39′ N. lat., 71° 00′ W. long.;
(B) 41° 39′ N. lat., 69° 00′ W. long.;
(C) 40° 00′ N. lat., 69° 00′ W. long.;
(D) 40° 00′ N. lat., 71° 00′ W. long.,
and then ending at the first point.
(b) Vessel and operator permits. It is
unlawful for any person to do any of the
following:
(1) Fish for, take, catch, harvest or
land any species of fish regulated by
this part in or from the EEZ, unless the
vessel has a valid and appropriate
permit issued under this part and the
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permit is on board the vessel and has
not been surrendered, revoked, or
suspended.
(2) Alter, erase, or mutilate any permit
issued under this part or any document
submitted in support of an application
for any such permit.
(3) Operate or act as operator of a
vessel that fishes for or possesses any
species of fish regulated by this part, or
that is issued a vessel permit pursuant
to this part, without having been issued
and possessing a valid operator’s
permit.
(4) Fish for, possess, or land species
regulated under this part with or from
a vessel that is issued a limited access
or moratorium permit under § 648.4(a)
and that has had the horsepower,
length, GRT, or NT of such vessel or its
replacement upgraded or increased in
excess of the limitations specified in
§ 648.4(a)(1)(i)(E) and (F).
(5) Fish for, take, catch, harvest or
land any species of fish regulated by
this part for which the vessel is eligible
to possess under a limited access or
moratorium permit prior to the time the
vessel has been reissued the applicable
limited access or moratorium permit by
NMFS.
(6) Attempt to replace a limited access
or moratorium fishing vessel, as
specified at § 648.4(a)(1)(i)(E), more than
once during a permit year, unless the
vessel has been rendered permanently
inoperable.
(7) Purchase, possess, or receive from
a vessel for a commercial purpose, other
than solely for transport on land, any
species of fish for which a vessel permit
is required under this part, unless the
vessel possesses a valid vessel permit
issued under this part.
(8) Transfer, remove, or offload, for a
commercial purpose; or attempt to
transfer, remove, land, or offload, for a
commercial purpose; at sea, any species
regulated under this part, unless the
transferring vessel has been issued and
carries on board a valid LOA from the
Regional Administrator, or is otherwise
exempted, and the receiving vessel has
been issued and has on board a valid
Federal permit for the species that is
being transferred.
(9) Fish for, possess, or retain fish,
during a fishing trip, aboard a federally
permitted vessel that, in the absence of
an emergency, has not been operating
under its own power for the entire trip.
(c) Dealer permits. It is unlawful for
any person to do any of the following:
(1) Purchase, possess or receive for a
commercial purpose; or attempt to
purchase possess or receive for a
commercial purpose; other than solely
for transport on land, any species
regulated under this part unless in
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possession of a valid dealer permit
issued under this part, except that this
prohibition does not apply to species
that are purchased or received from a
vessel not issued a permit under this
part that fished exclusively in state
waters, or pursuant to the § 648.17
NAFO Regulatory Area exemptions.
(2) Sell, barter, trade, or transfer; or
attempt to sell, barter, trade, or transfer;
other than solely for transport on land,
any Atlantic herring, multispecies, or
monkfish from a vessel that fished for
such species in the EEZ, unless the
dealer or transferee has a valid dealer
permit issued under § 648.6. A person
who purchases and/or receives Atlantic
herring at sea for his own personal use
as bait, and does not have purse seine,
mid–water trawl, pelagic gillnet, sink
gillnet, or bottom trawl gear on board,
is exempt from the requirement to
possess an Atlantic herring dealer
permit.
(d) VMS. It is unlawful for any person
to do any of the following:
(1) Tamper with, damage, destroy,
alter, or in any way distort, render
useless, inoperative, ineffective, or
inaccurate the VMS, VMS unit, or VMS
signal required to be installed on or
transmitted by vessel owners or
operators required to use a VMS by this
part.
(2) Fail to submit the appropriate
VMS activity code for the intended
activity at the appropriate time, in
accordance with § 648.10.
(e) Observer program. It is unlawful
for any person to do any of the
following:
(1) Assault, resist, oppose, impede,
harass, intimidate, or interfere with or
bar by command, impediment, threat, or
coercion any NMFS–approved observer
or sea sampler conducting his or her
duties; or any authorized officer
conducting any search, inspection,
investigation, or seizure in connection
with enforcement of this part; or any
official designee of the Regional
Administrator conducting his or her
duties, including those duties
authorized in § 648.7(g).
(2) Refuse to carry onboard a vessel an
observer or sea sampler if requested to
do so by the Regional Administrator or
the Regional Administrator’s designee.
(3) Fail to provide information,
notification, accommodations, access, or
reasonable assistance to either a NMFS–
approved observer or sea sampler
conducting his or her duties aboard a
vessel as specified in § 648.11.
(4) Submit false or inaccurate data,
statements, or reports.
(f) Research and experimental fishing.
It is unlawful for any person to violate
any terms of a letter authorizing
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experimental fishing pursuant to
§ 648.12 or fail to keep such letter on
board the vessel during the period of the
experiment.
(g) Squid, mackerel, and butterfish—
(1) All persons. Unless participating in
a research activity as described in
§ 648.21(g), it is unlawful for any person
to do any of the following:
(i) Possession and landing. Take,
retain, possess, or land more mackerel,
squid or butterfish than specified under,
or after the effective date of, a
notification issued under § 648.22.
(ii) Transfer and purchase. (A)
Purchase or otherwise receive for a
commercial purpose; other than solely
for transport on land; mackerel, squid,
or butterfish caught by a vessel that has
not been issued a Federal mackerel,
squid, and butterfish vessel permit,
unless the vessel fishes exclusively in
state waters.
(B) Transfer Loligo, Illex, or butterfish
within the EEZ, unless the vessels
participating in the transfer have been
issued a valid Loligo and butterfish or
Illex moratorium permit and are
transferring species for which the
vessels are permitted, or have a valid
squid/butterfish incidental catch permit
and the appropriate LOA from the
Regional Administrator.
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. Unless participating in a
research activity as described in
§ 648.21(g), it is unlawful for any person
owning or operating a vessel issued a
valid mackerel, squid, and butterfish
fishery permit, or issued an operator’s
permit, to do any of the following:
(i) General requirement. Fail to
comply with any measures
implemented pursuant to § 648.21.
(ii) Possession and landing. (A)
Possess more than the incidental catch
allowance of Loligo or butterfish, unless
issued a Loligo squid and butterfish
fishery moratorium permit.
(B) Possess more than the incidental
catch allowance of Illex squid, unless
issued an Illex squid moratorium
permit.
(C) Take, retain, possess, or land
mackerel, squid or butterfish in excess
of a possession allowance specified in
§ 648.22.
(D) Possess 5,000 lb (2.27 mt) or more
of butterfish, unless the vessel meets the
minimum mesh size requirement
specified in § 648.23(a)(2).
(E) Take, retain, possess, or land
mackerel, squid, or butterfish after a
total closure specified under § 648.22.
(iii) Gear and vessel requirements. (A)
Fish with or possess nets or netting that
do not meet the gear requirements for
Atlantic mackerel, Loligo, Illex, or
butterfish specified in § 648.23(a); or
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that are modified, obstructed, or
constricted, if subject to the minimum
mesh requirements, unless the nets or
netting are stowed in accordance with
§ 648.23(b) or the vessel is fishing under
an exemption specified in
§ 648.23(a)(3)(ii).
(B) Fish for, retain, or possess Atlantic
mackerel in or from the EEZ with a
vessel that exceeds either 165 ft (50.3 m)
in length overall and 750 GRT, or a shaft
horsepower (shp) of 3,000 shp, except
for the retention and possession of
Atlantic mackerel for processing by a
vessel holding a valid at–sea processor
permit pursuant to § 648.6(a)(2). It shall
be presumed that the Atlantic mackerel
on board were harvested in or from the
EEZ, unless the preponderance of
reliable evidence available indicates
otherwise.
(C) Enter or fish in the mackerel,
squid, and butterfish bottom trawling
restricted areas, as described in
§ 648.23(a)(4).
(3) Charter/party restrictions. Unless
participating in a research activity as
described in § 648.21(g), it is unlawful
for the owner and operator of a party or
charter boat issued a mackerel, squid,
and butterfish fishery permit (including
a moratorium permit), when the boat is
carrying passengers for hire, to do any
of the following:
(i) Violate any recreational fishing
measures established pursuant to
§ 648.21(d).
(ii) Sell or transfer mackerel, squid, or
butterfish to another person for a
commercial purpose.
(iii) Carry passengers for hire while
fishing commercially under a mackerel,
squid, and butterfish fishery permit.
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All mackerel and butterfish possessed
on board a party or charter boat issued
a mackerel, squid, and butterfish fishery
permit are deemed to have been
harvested from the EEZ.
(h) Atlantic salmon. Unless
participating in a research activity as
described in § 648.21(g), it is unlawful
for any person to do any of the
following:
(1) Possession and landing. (i) Use
any vessel of the United States for
taking, catching, harvesting, fishing for,
or landing any Atlantic salmon taken
from or in the EEZ. It shall be presumed
that the Atlantic salmon on board were
harvested in or from the EEZ, unless the
preponderance of reliable evidence
available indicates otherwise.
(ii) Transfer, directly or indirectly; or
attempt to transfer, directly or
indirectly; to any vessel any Atlantic
salmon taken in or from the EEZ.
(2) [Reserved]
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(i) Atlantic sea scallops—(1) All
persons. It is unlawful for any person to
do any of the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Fish for,
possess, or land, scallops without the
vessel having been issued and carrying
onboard a valid scallop permit in
accordance with § 648.4(a)(2), unless the
scallops were harvested by a vessel that
has not been issued a Federal scallop
permit and fishes for scallops
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) Gear and crew requirements. Have
a shucking or sorting machine on board
a vessel while in possession of more
than 400 lb (181.4 kg) of shucked
scallops, unless that vessel has not been
issued a scallop permit and fishes
exclusively in state waters.
(iii) Possession and landing. (A) Fish
for or land per trip, or possess at any
time prior to a transfer to another person
for a commercial purpose, other than
solely for transport on land:
(1) In excess of 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked scallops at any time, 5 bu (1.76
hL) of in–shell scallops shoreward of
the VMS Demarcation Line, or 10 bu
(3.52 hL) of in–shell scallops seaward of
the VMS Demarcation Line, unless:
(i) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has not been issued a scallop
permit and fishes for scallops
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board a limited access scallop permit
and is properly declared into the scallop
DAS or Area Access program.
(iii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an IFQ scallop permit and is
properly declared into the IFQ scallop
fishery.
(iv) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an NGOM scallop permit, and
is properly declared into the NGOM
scallop management area, and the
NGOM TAC specified in § 648.62 has
not been harvested.
(v) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an Incidental scallop permit
allowing up to 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in–shell
scallops; is carrying an at–sea observer;
and is authorized by the Regional
Administrator to have, and the vessel
does not exceed, an increased
possession limit to compensate for the
cost of carrying the observer.
(2) In excess of 200 lb (90.7 kg) of
shucked scallops at any time, 25 bu (8.8
hL) of in–shell scallops inside the VMS
Demarcation Line, or 50 bu (17.6 hL) of
in–shell scallops seaward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, unless:
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(i) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has not been issued a scallop
permit and fishes for scallops
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board a limited access scallop permit
and is properly declared into the scallop
DAS or Area Access program.
(iii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an IFQ scallop permit issued
pursuant to § 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(A), is
fishing outside of the NGOM scallop
management area, and is properly
declared into the general category
scallop fishery.
(iv) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board a scallop permit and the vessel
is fishing in accordance with the
provisions of the state waters exemption
program specified in § 648.54.
(v) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an NGOM scallop permit
allowing up to 200 lb (90.7 kg) of
shucked or 25 bu (8.8 hL) of in–shell
scallops; is carrying an at–sea observer;
and is authorized by the Regional
Administrator to have, and the vessel
does not exceed, an increased
possession limit to compensate for the
cost of carrying the observer.
(3) In excess of 400 lb (181.4 kg) of
shucked scallops at any time, 50 bu
(17.6 hL) of in–shell scallops shoreward
of the VMS Demarcation Line, or 100 bu
(35.2 hL) in–shell scallops seaward of
the VMS Demarcation Line, unless:
(i) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has not been issued a scallop
permit and fishes for scallops
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board a limited access scallop permit
issued pursuant to § 648.4(a)(2)(i) and is
properly declared into the scallop DAS
or Area Access program.
(iii) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board a scallop permit and the vessel
is fishing in accordance with the
provisions of the state waters exemption
program specified in § 648.54.
(iv) The scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has been issued and carries
on board an IFQ scallop permit, is
carrying an at–sea observer, and is
authorized by the Regional
Administrator to have, and the vessel
does not exceed, an increased
possession limit to compensate for the
cost of carrying the observer.
(iv) Transfer and purchase. (A) Land,
offload, remove, or otherwise transfer;
or attempt to land, offload, remove or
otherwise transfer; scallops from one
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vessel to another, unless that vessel has
not been issued a scallop permit and
fishes exclusively in state waters.
(B) Sell, barter, or trade, or otherwise
transfer scallops from a vessel; or
attempt to sell, barter or trade, or
otherwise transfer scallops from a
vessel; for a commercial purpose, unless
the vessel has been issued a valid
scallop permit pursuant to § 648.4(a)(2),
or the scallops were harvested by a
vessel that has not been issued a scallop
permit and fishes for scallops
exclusively in state waters.
(C) Purchase, possess, or receive for
commercial purposes; or attempt to
purchase or receive for commercial
purposes; scallops from a vessel other
than one issued a valid limited access
or general scallop permit, unless the
scallops were harvested by a vessel that
has not been issued a scallop permit and
fishes for scallops exclusively in state
waters.
(D) Sell or transfer to another person
for a commercial purpose, other than
solely for transport on land, any
scallops harvested from the EEZ by a
vessel issued a Federal scallop permit,
unless the transferee has a valid scallop
dealer permit.
(v) Ownership cap. Have an
ownership interest in more than 5
percent of the total number of vessels
issued limited access scallop permits
and confirmations of permit history,
except as provided in § 648.4(a)(2)(i)(M).
(vi) Closed area requirements. (A)
Fish for scallops in, or possess or land
scallops from, the areas specified in
§§ 648.58 and 648.61.
(B) Transit or be in the areas
described in §§ 648.58 or 648.61 in
possession of scallops, except when all
fishing gear is unavailable for
immediate use as defined in § 648.23(b),
or unless there is a compelling safety
reason to be in such areas.
(vii) Scallop sectors. Fail to comply
with any of the requirements or
restrictions for general category scallop
sectors specified in § 648.63.
(viii) Scallop research. Fail to comply
with any of the provisions specified in
§ 648.56.
(ix) Presumption. For purposes of this
section, the following presumption
applies: Scallops that are possessed or
landed at or prior to the time when the
scallops are received by a dealer, or
scallops that are possessed by a dealer,
are deemed to be harvested from the
EEZ, unless the preponderance of
evidence demonstrates that such
scallops were harvested by a vessel
without a scallop permit and fishing
exclusively for scallops in state waters.
(2)Limited access scallop vessel
permit holders. It is unlawful for any
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person owning or operating a vessel
issued a limited access scallop permit
under § 648.4(a)(2) to do any of the
following:
(i) Minimum shell height. Land, or
possess at or after landing, in–shell
scallops smaller than the minimum
shell height specified in § 648.50(a).
(ii) Vessel, gear, and crew restrictions.
(A) Possess more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked, or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in–shell
scallops, or participate in the scallop
DAS or Area Access programs, while in
the possession of trawl nets that have a
maximum sweep exceeding 144 ft (43.9
m), as measured by the total length of
the footrope that is directly attached to
the webbing of the net, except as
specified in § 648.51(a)(1), unless the
vessel is fishing under the Northeast
multispecies or monkfish DAS program.
(B) While under or subject to the DAS
allocation program, in possession of
more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked
scallops or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in–shell
scallops, or fishing for scallops in the
EEZ:
(1) Fish with, or have available for
immediate use, trawl nets of mesh
smaller than the minimum size
specified in § 648.51(a)(2).
(2) Fail to comply with any chafing
gear or other gear obstruction
restrictions specified in § 648.51(a)(3).
(3) Fail to comply with the dredge
vessel gear restrictions specified in
§ 648.51(b).
(4) Fish under the small dredge
program specified in § 648.51(e), with,
or while in possession of, a dredge that
exceeds 10.5 ft (3.2 m) in overall width,
as measured at the widest point in the
bail of the dredge.
(5) Fish under the small dredge
program specified in § 648.51(e) with
more than five persons on board the
vessel, including the operator, unless
otherwise authorized by the Regional
Administrator or unless participating in
the Area Access Program pursuant to
the requirements specified in § 648.60.
(6) Participate in the DAS allocation
program with more persons on board
the vessel than the number specified in
§ 648.51(c), including the operator,
when the vessel is not docked or
moored in port, unless otherwise
authorized by the Regional
Administrator, or unless participating in
the Area Access Program pursuant to
the requirements specified in § 648.60.
(7) Have a shucking or sorting
machine on board a vessel that shucks
scallops at sea while fishing under the
DAS allocation program, unless
otherwise authorized by the Regional
Administrator.
(8) Fish with, possess on board, or
land scallops while in possession of
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trawl nets, when fishing for scallops
under the DAS allocation program,
unless exempted as provided for in
§ 648.51(f).
(9) Fail to comply with the restriction
on twine top described in
§ 648.51(b)(4)(iv).
(iii) Possession and landing. (A) Land
scallops after using up the vessel’s
annual DAS allocation or land scallops
on more than one trip per calendar day
when not participating under the DAS
allocation program pursuant to § 648.10,
unless exempted from DAS allocations
as provided in the state waters
exemption, specified in § 648.54.
(B) Fish for, possess, or land more
than 50 bu (17.62 hL) of in–shell
scallops once inside the VMS
Demarcation Line on or by a vessel that,
at any time during the trip, fished in or
transited any area south of 42°20′ N. lat;
or fished in any Sea Scallop Area
Access Program specified in § 648.60,
except as provided in the state waters
exemption, as specified in § 648.54.
(C) Fish for or land per trip, or possess
at any time, scallops in the NGOM
scallop management area after
notification in the Federal Register that
the NGOM scallop management area
TAC has been harvested, as specified in
§ 648.62, unless the vessel possesses or
lands scallops that were harvested south
of 42°20′ N. lat. and the vessel only
transits the NGOM scallop management
area with the vessel’s fishing gear
properly stowed and unavailable for
immediate use in accordance with
§ 648.23.
(iv) DAS. (A) Fish for, possess, or land
scallops after using up the vessel’s
annual DAS allocation and Access Area
trip allocations, or when not properly
declared into the DAS or an Area Access
program pursuant to § 648.10, unless the
vessel has been issued an LAGC scallop
permit pursuant to § 648.4(a)(2)(ii) and
has properly declared into a general
category scallop fishery, unless
exempted from DAS allocations as
provided in state waters exemption,
specified in § 648.54.
(B) Combine, transfer, or consolidate
DAS allocations, except as allowed for
one–for–one Access Area trip exchanges
as specified in § 648.60(a)(3)(ii).
(C) Fail to comply with any
requirement for declaring in or out of
the DAS allocation program or other
notification requirements specified in
§ 648.10.
(v) VMS requirements. (A) Fail to have
an approved, operational, and
functioning VMS unit that meets the
specifications of § 648.9 on board the
vessel at all times, unless the vessel is
not subject to the VMS requirements
specified in § 648.10.
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(B) If the vessel is not subject to VMS
requirements specified in § 648.10(b),
fail to comply with the requirements of
the call–in system specified in
§ 648.10(c).
(vi) Scallop access area program. (A)
Fail to comply with any of the
provisions and specifications of
§ 648.60.
(B) Declare, initiate a trip into, or fish
in the areas specified in § 648.59(b)
through (d) after the effective date of the
notice in the Federal Register stating
that the yellowtail flounder TAC has
been harvested as specified in
§ 648.85(c).
(C) Possess or retain yellowtail
flounder in or from the areas specified
in § 648.59(b) through (d) after the
effective date of the notice in the
Federal Register stating that the
yellowtail flounder TAC has been
harvested as specified in § 648.85(c).
(D) Possess more than 50 bu (17.6 hL)
of in–shell scallops outside the
boundaries of a Sea Scallop Access Area
by a vessel that is declared into the Area
Access Program as specified in § 648.60.
(E) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
in or from any Sea Scallop Access Area
without an observer on board, unless
the vessel owner, operator, or manager
has received a waiver to carry an
observer for the specified trip and area
fished.
(vii) State waters exemption program.
Fail to comply with any requirement for
participating in the State Waters
Exemption Program specified in
§ 648.54.
(3) LAGC scallop vessels. It is
unlawful for any person owning or
operating a vessel issued an LAGC
scallop permit to do any of the
following:
(i) Permit requirements. (A) Fail to
comply with the LAGC scallop permit
restrictions as specified in
§ 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(G) through (O).
(B) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
on a vessel that is declared out of
scallop fishing unless the vessel has
been issued an Incidental scallop
permit.
(ii) Gear requirements. (A) Possess or
use trawl gear that does not comply
with any of the provisions or
specifications in § 648.51(a), unless the
vessel is fishing under the Northeast
multispecies or monkfish DAS program.
(B) Possess or use dredge gear that
does not comply with any of the
provisions or specifications in
§ 648.51(b).
(iii) Possession and landing. (A) Land
scallops more than once per calendar
day.
(B) Possess in–shell scallops while in
possession of the maximum allowed
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2491
amount of shucked scallops specified
for each LAGC scallop permit category
in § 648.52.
(C) Declare into, or leave port for, the
NGOM scallop management area after
the effective date of a notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the general category scallop
TAC has been harvested as specified in
§ 648.52 or § 648.62.
(D) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
in or from the NGOM scallop
management area after the effective date
of a notification published in the
Federal Register that the NGOM scallop
management area TAC has been
harvested, as specified in § 648.62,
unless the vessel possesses or lands
scallops that were harvested south of
42°20′ N. lat., the vessel is transiting the
NGOM scallop management area, and
the vessel’s fishing gear is properly
stowed and unavailable for immediate
use in accordance with § 648.23.
(E) Fish for, land, or possess more
than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked, or 5 bu
(1.76 hL) of in–shell scallops at any time
after 10 days from being notified that his
or her appeal for an LAGC scallop
permit has been denied and that the
denial is the final decision of the
Department of Commerce, unless the
vessel holds a valid Incidental scallop
permit.
(iv) VMS requirements. (A) Fail to
comply with any of the VMS
requirements specified in §§ 648.10,
648.60, or 648.62.
(B) Fail to comply with any
requirement for declaring in or out of
the general category scallop fishery or
other notification requirements
specified in § 648.10(b).
(v) Observer program. (A) Refuse, or
fail, to carry an observer after being
requested to carry onboard a vessel an
observer by the Regional Administrator
or the Regional Administrator’s
designee.
(B) Fail to provide information,
notification, accommodations, access, or
reasonable assistance to a NMFS–
approved observer conducting his or her
duties aboard a vessel, as specified in
§ 648.11.
(vi) Scallop access area program. (A)
Fail to comply with any of the
requirements specified in § 648.60.
(B) Declare into or leave port for an
area specified in § 648.59(b) through (d)
after the effective date of a notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the general category scallop
TAC has been harvested or that the
number of General Category trips have
been taken, as specified in § 648.60.
(C) Declare into, or leave port for, an
area specified in § 648.59(b) through (d)
after the effective date of a notification
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published in the Federal Register
stating that the yellowtail flounder TAC
has been harvested as specified in
§ 648.85(c).
(D) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
in or from any Sea Scallop Access Area
without an observer on board, unless
the vessel owner, operator, or manager
has received a waiver to carry an
observer for the specified trip and area
fished.
(vii) Sectors. Fail to comply with any
of the requirements and restrictions for
General Category sectors and harvesting
cooperatives specified in § 648.63.
(4) IFQ scallop permit. It is unlawful
for any person owning or operating a
vessel issued an IFQ scallop permit to
do any of the following:
(i) Possession and landing. (A) Fish
for or land per trip, or possess at any
time, in excess of 400 lb (181.4 kg) of
shucked, or 50 bu (17.6 hL) of in–shell
scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, unless the vessel is
participating in the Area Access
Program specified in § 648.60; is
carrying an observer as specified in
§ 648.11; and, an increase in the
possession limit is authorized by the
Regional Administrator and not
exceeded by the vessel, as specified in
§ 648.60(d)(2).
(B) Fish for or land per trip, or possess
at any time, in excess of 200 lb (90.7 kg)
of shucked or 25 bu (8.8 hL) of in–shell
scallops in the NGOM scallop
management area, unless the vessel is
seaward of the VMS Demarcation Line
and in possession of no more than 50 bu
(17.6 hL) in–shell scallops, or when the
vessel is not declared into the NGOM
scallop management area and is
transiting the NGOM scallop
management area with gear properly
stowed and unavailable for immediate
use in accordance with § 648.23.
(C) Possess more than 100 bu (35.2
hL) of in–shell scallops seaward of the
VMS Demarcation Line and not
participating in the Access Area
Program, or possess or land per trip
more than 50 bu (17.6 hL) of in–shell
scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, unless exempted
from DAS allocations as provided in
§ 648.54.
(D) Possess more than 50 bu (17.6 hL)
of in–shell scallops, as specified in
§ 648.52(d), outside the boundaries of a
Sea Scallop Access Area by a vessel that
is declared into the Area Access
Program as specified in § 648.60.
(E) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
after the effective date of a notification
in the Federal Register that the
quarterly TAC specified in § 648.53(a)(8)
has been harvested.
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(F) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
in excess of a vessel’s IFQ.
(G) Fish for, possess, or land more
than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops,
or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in–shell scallops
shoreward of the VMS Demarcation
Line, or 10 bu (3.52 hL) of in–shell
scallops seaward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, when the vessel is
not declared into the IFQ scallop
fishery, unless the vessel is fishing in
compliance with all of the requirements
of the state waters exemption program,
specified at § 648.54.
(H) Land scallops more than once per
calendar day.
(ii) Owner and allocation cap. (A)
Have an ownership interest in vessels
that collectively are allocated more than
5 percent of the total IFQ scallop TAC
as specified at § 648.53(a)(5)(ii) and (iii).
(B) Have an IFQ allocation on an IFQ
scallop vessel of more than 2 percent of
the total IFQ scallop TAC as specified
in § 648.53(a)(5).
(iii) IFQ Transfer Program. (A) Apply
for an IFQ transfer that will result in the
transferee having an aggregate
ownership interest in more than 5
percent of the total IFQ scallop TAC.
(B) Apply for an IFQ transfer that will
result in the receiving vessel having an
IFQ allocation in excess of 2 percent of
the total IFQ scallop TAC.
(C) Fish for, possess, or land
transferred IFQ prior to approval of the
transfer by the Regional Administrator
as specified in § 648.53(h)(5).
(D) Request to transfer IFQ that has
already been temporarily transferred
from an IFQ scallop vessel in the same
fishing year.
(E) Transfer scallop IFQ to a vessel
after the transferring vessel has landed
scallops in the same fishing year.
(F) Transfer a portion of a vessel’s
scallop IFQ.
(G) Transfer scallop IFQ to, or receive
scallop IFQ from, a vessel that has not
been issued a valid IFQ scallop permit.
(iv) Cost Recovery Program. Fail to
comply with any of the cost recovery
requirements specified under
§ 648.53(g)(4).
(5) NGOM scallop permit. It is
unlawful for any person owning or
operating a vessel issued an NGOM
scallop permit to do any of the
following:
(i) Declare into or leave port for a
scallop trip, or fish for or possess
scallops outside of the NGOM Scallop
Management Area as defined in
§ 648.62.
(ii) Fish for or land per trip, or possess
at any time, in excess of 200 lb (90.7 kg)
of shucked or 25 bu (8.81 hL) of in–shell
scallops in or from the NGOM scallop
management area, or seaward of the
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VMS Demarcation Line more than 50 bu
(17.6 hL) of in–shell scallops.
(iii) Fish for, possess, or land scallops
after the effective date of notification in
the Federal Register that the NGOM
scallop management area TAC has been
harvested.
(6) Incidental scallop permit. It is
unlawful for any person owning or
operating a vessel issued an Incidental
scallop permit to fish for, possess, or
retain, more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked scallops, or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of
in–shell scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, or 10 bu (3.52 hL) of
in–shell scallops while seaward of the
VMS Demarcation Line.
(j) Atlantic surfclam and ocean
quahog. It is unlawful for any person to
do any of the following:
(1) Possession and landing. (i) Fish for
surfclams or ocean quahogs in any area
closed to surfclam or ocean quahog
fishing.
(ii) Shuck surfclams or ocean quahogs
harvested in or from the EEZ at sea,
unless permitted by the Regional
Administrator under the terms of
§ 648.74.
(iii) Fish for, retain, or land both
surfclams and ocean quahogs in or from
the EEZ on the same trip.
(iv) Fish for, retain, or land ocean
quahogs in or from the EEZ on a trip
designated as a surfclam fishing trip
under § 648.15(b); or fish for, retain, or
land surfclams in or from the EEZ on a
trip designated as an ocean quahog
fishing trip under § 648.15(b).
(v) Fail to offload any surfclams or
ocean quahogs harvested in the EEZ
from a trip discontinued pursuant to
§ 648.15(b) prior to commencing fishing
operations in waters under the
jurisdiction of any state.
(vi) Land or possess any surfclams or
ocean quahogs harvested in or from the
EEZ without having been issued, or in
excess of, an individual allocation.
(2) Transfer and purchase. (i) Receive
for a commercial purpose other than
solely for transport on land, surfclams
or ocean quahogs harvested in or from
the EEZ, whether or not they are landed
under an allocation under § 648.70,
unless issued a dealer/processor permit
under this part.
(ii) Transfer any surfclams or ocean
quahogs harvested in or from the EEZ to
any person for a commercial purpose,
other than solely for transport on land,
without a surfclam or ocean quahog
processor or dealer permit.
(iii) Offload unshucked surfclams or
ocean quahogs harvested in or from the
EEZ outside the Maine mahogany
quahog zone from vessels not capable of
carrying cages, other than directly into
cages.
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(3) Gear and tags requirements. (i)
Alter, erase, mutilate, duplicate or cause
to be duplicated, or steal any cage tag
issued under this part.
(ii) Produce, or cause to be produced,
cage tags required under this part
without written authorization from the
Regional Administrator.
(iii) Tag a cage with a tag that has
been rendered null and void or with a
tag that has been previously used.
(iv) Tag a cage of surfclams with an
ocean quahog cage tag, or tag a cage of
ocean quahogs with a surfclam cage tag.
(v) Possess an empty cage to which a
cage tag required by § 648.75 is affixed,
or possess any cage that does not
contain surfclams or ocean quahogs and
to which a cage tag required by § 648.75
is affixed.
(vi) Land or possess, after offloading,
any cage holding surfclams or ocean
quahogs without a cage tag or tags
required by § 648.75, unless the person
can demonstrate the inapplicability of
the presumptions set forth in
§ 648.75(h).
(vii) Sell null and void tags.
(4) VMS requirements. (i) Fail to
maintain an operational VMS unit as
specified in § 648.9, and comply with
any of the notification requirements
specified in § 648.15(b) including:
(A) Fish for, land, take, possess, or
transfer surfclams or ocean quahogs
under an open access surfclam or ocean
quahog permit without having provided
proof to the Regional Administrator that
the vessel has a fully functioning VMS
unit on board the vessel and declared a
surfclam, ocean quahog, or Maine
mahogany quahog fishing activity code
via the VMS unit prior to leaving port
as specified at § 648.15(b).
(B) Fish for, land, take, possess, or
transfer ocean quahogs under a limited
access Maine mahogany quahog permit
without having provided proof to the
Regional Administrator of NMFS that
the vessel has a fully functioning VMS
unit on board the vessel and declared a
fishing trip via the VMS unit as
specified at § 648.15(b).
(5) Maine mahogany quahog zone. (i)
Land unshucked surfclams or ocean
quahogs harvested in or from the EEZ
outside the Maine mahogany quahog
zone in containers other than cages from
vessels capable of carrying cages.
(ii) Land unshucked surfclams and
ocean quahogs harvested in or from the
EEZ within the Maine mahogany
quahog zone in containers other than
cages from vessels capable of carrying
cages unless, with respect to ocean
quahogs, the vessel has been issued a
Maine mahogany quahog permit under
this part and is not fishing for an
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individual allocation of quahogs under
§ 648.70.
(iii) Offload unshucked surfclams
harvested in or from the EEZ within the
Maine mahogany quahog zone from
vessels not capable of carrying cages,
other than directly into cages.
(iv) Offload unshucked ocean quahogs
harvested in or from the EEZ within the
Maine mahogany quahog zone from
vessels not capable of carrying cages,
other than directly into cages, unless the
vessel has been issued a Maine
mahogany quahog permit under this
part and is not fishing for an individual
allocation of quahogs under § 648.70.
(v) Land or possess ocean quahogs
harvested in or from the EEZ within the
Maine mahogany quahog zone after the
effective date published in the Federal
Register notifying participants that
Maine mahogany quahog quota is no
longer available for the respective
fishing year, unless the vessel is fishing
for an individual allocation of ocean
quahogs under § 648.70.
(7) Presumptions. For purposes of this
part, the following presumptions apply:
(i) Possession of surfclams or ocean
quahogs on the deck of any fishing
vessel in closed areas, or the presence
of any part of a vessel’s gear in the water
in closed areas is prima facie evidence
that such vessel was fishing in violation
of the provisions of the Magnuson–
Stevens Act and these regulations.
(ii) Surfclams or ocean quahogs
landed from a trip for which notification
was provided under § 648.15(b) or
§ 648.70(b) are deemed to have been
harvested in the EEZ and count against
the individual’s annual allocation,
unless the vessel has a valid Maine
mahogany quahog permit issued
pursuant to § 648.4(a)(4)(i) and is not
fishing for an individual allocation
under § 648.70.
(iii) Surfclams or ocean quahogs
found in cages without a valid state tag
are deemed to have been harvested in
the EEZ and are deemed to be part of an
individual’s allocation, unless the vessel
has a valid Maine mahogany quahog
permit issued pursuant to
§ 648.4(a)(4)(i) and is not fishing for an
individual allocation under § 648.70; or,
unless the preponderance of available
evidence demonstrates that he/she has
surrendered his/her surfclam and ocean
quahog permit issued under § 648.4 and
he/she conducted fishing operations
exclusively within waters under the
jurisdiction of any state. Surfclams and
ocean quahogs in cages with a Federal
tag or tags, issued and still valid
pursuant to this part, affixed thereto are
deemed to have been harvested by the
individual allocation holder to whom
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2493
the tags were issued or transferred
under § 648.70 or § 648.75(b).
(k) NE multispecies—(1) Permit
requirements for all persons. It is
unlawful for any person, including any
owner or operator of a vessel issued a
valid Federal NE multispecies permit or
letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17, to do
any of the following:
(i) Fish for, possess, or land NE
multispecies, unless:
(A) The NE multispecies are being
fished for or were harvested in or from
the EEZ by a vessel holding a valid
Federal NE multispecies permit under
this part, or a letter under § 648.4(a)(1),
and the operator on board such vessel
has a valid operator’s permit and has it
on board the vessel.
(B) The NE multispecies were
harvested by a vessel not issued a
Federal NE multispecies permit, nor
eligible to renew or be reissued a
limited access NE multispecies permit
as specified in § 648.4 (b)(2), that fishes
for NE multispecies exclusively in state
waters.
(C) The NE multispecies were
harvested in or from the EEZ by a
recreational fishing vessel.
(D) Any haddock and up to 100 lb of
other regulated NE multispecies were
harvested by a vessel that has an All
Areas limited access herring permit
and/or an Areas 2 and 3 limited access
herring permit on a trip that did not use
a NE multispecies DAS, is subject to the
requirements specified in § 648.80(d)
and (e), and may not sell the fish for
human consumption.
(E) Otherwise specified in § 648.17.
(ii) Land, offload, remove, or
otherwise transfer; or attempt to land,
offload, remove or otherwise transfer;
NE multispecies from one vessel to
another vessel, unless both vessels have
not been issued Federal NE multispecies
permits and both fish exclusively in
state waters, unless authorized in
writing by the Regional Administrator,
or otherwise allowed.
(iii) Sell, barter, trade, or otherwise
transfer; or attempt to sell, barter, trade,
or otherwise transfer; for a commercial
purpose any NE multispecies from a
trip, unless:
(A) The vessel is holding a Federal NE
multispecies permit, or a letter under
§ 648.4(a)(1), and is not fishing under
the charter/party vessel restrictions
specified in § 648.89.
(B) The NE multispecies were
harvested by a vessel without a Federal
NE multispecies permit that fishes for
NE multispecies exclusively in state
waters.
(C) Or as otherwise specified in
§ 648.17.
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(iv) Operate or act as an operator of a
vessel fishing for or possessing NE
multispecies in or from the EEZ, or
holding a Federal NE multispecies
vessel permit without having been
issued and possessing a valid operator’s
permit.
(2) Permit requirements for vessel and
operator permit holders. It is unlawful
for any owner or operator of a vessel
issued a valid Federal NE multispecies
permit or letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i),
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17,
to do any of the following:
(i) Fish for, possess, or land NE
multispecies with or from a vessel that
has had the length, GRT, or NT of such
vessel, or its replacement, increased or
upgraded in excess of limitations
specified in § 648.4(a)(1)(i)(E) and (F).
(ii) Fish for, possess, or land NE
multispecies with or from a vessel that
has had the horsepower of such vessel
or its replacement upgraded or
increased in excess of the limitations
specified in § 648.4(a)(1)(i)(E) and (F).
(3) Dealer requirements. (i) Purchase,
possess, or receive as a dealer, or in the
capacity of a dealer, regulated species in
excess of the possession limits specified
in § 648.85 or § 648.86 applicable to a
vessel issued a NE multispecies permit,
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17,
or unless the regulated species are
purchased or received from a member of
an approved Sector, as specified at
§ 648.87, that is exempt from such
possession limits in accordance with an
approved Sector Operations Plan.
(ii) Sell or transfer to another person
for a commercial purpose, other than
solely for transport on land, any NE
multispecies harvested from the EEZ by
a vessel issued a Federal NE
multispecies permit, unless the
transferee has a valid NE multispecies
dealer permit.
(4) NAFO. It is unlawful for any
owner or operator of a vessel issued a
valid NE multispecies permit or letter
under § 648.4(a)(1)(i), to fail to comply
with the exemption specifications in
§ 648.17.
(5) Regulated Mesh Areas. It is
unlawful for any person, including any
owner or operator of a vessel issued a
valid Federal NE multispecies permit or
letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17, to do
any of the following:
(i) Violate any of the provisions of
§ 648.80, including paragraphs (a)(5),
the Small–mesh Northern Shrimp
Fishery Exemption Area; (a)(6), the
Cultivator Shoal Whiting Fishery
Exemption Area; (a)(9), Small–mesh
Area 1/Small–mesh Area 2; (a)(10), the
Nantucket Shoals Dogfish Fishery
Exemption Area; (a)(11), the GOM
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Scallop Dredge Exemption Area; (a)(12),
the Nantucket Shoals Mussel and Sea
Urchin Dredge Exemption Area; (a)(13),
the GOM/GB Monkfish Gillnet
Exemption Area; (a)(14), the GOM/GB
Dogfish Gillnet Exemption Area; (a)(15),
the Raised Footrope Trawl Exempted
Whiting Fishery; (a)(16) the GOM Grate
Raised Footrope Trawl Exempted
Whiting Fishery; (a)(18), the Great South
Channel Scallop Dredge Exemption
Area; (b)(3), exemptions (small mesh);
(b)(5), the SNE Monkfish and Skate
Trawl Exemption Area; (b)(6), the SNE
Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption
Area; (b)(8), the SNE Mussel and Sea
Urchin Dredge Exemption Area; (b)(9),
the SNE Little Tunny Gillnet Exemption
Area; and (b)(11), the SNE Scallop
Dredge Exemption Area. Each violation
of any provision in § 648.80 constitutes
a separate violation.
(ii) Enter or fish in the Gulf of Maine,
Georges Bank, or Southern New England
Regulated Mesh Areas, except as
provided in § 648.80(a)(3)(vi) and
(b)(2)(vi), and, for purposes of transiting,
all gear (other than exempted gear) must
be stowed in accordance with
§ 648.23(b).
(iii) Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank
Regulated Mesh Areas. (A) Fish with,
use, or have on board, within the areas
described in § 648.80(a)(1) and (2), nets
with mesh size smaller than the
minimum mesh size specified in
§ 648.80(a)(3) and (4); except as
provided in § 648.80(a)(5) through (8),
(a)(9), (a)(10), (a)(15), (a)(16), (d), (e),
and (i); unless the vessel has not been
issued a NE multispecies permit and
fishes for NE multispecies exclusively
in state waters, or unless otherwise
specified in § 648.17.
(B) Fish within the areas described in
§ 648.80(a)(6) with net mesh smaller
than the minimum size specified in
§ 648.80(a)(3) or (4).
(iv) Southern New England Regulated
Mesh Area. Fish with, use, or have
available for immediate use within the
area described in § 648.80(b)(1), net
mesh smaller than the minimum size
specified in § 648.80(b)(2), except as
provided in § 648.80(b)(3), (b)(9), (d),
(e), and (i), or unless the vessel has not
been issued a Federal NE multispecies
permit and fishes for multispecies
exclusively in state waters, or unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17.
(v) Mid–Atlantic Regulated Mesh
Area. Fish with, use, or have available
for immediate use within the area
described in § 648.80(c)(1), nets of mesh
size smaller that the minimum mesh
size specified in § 648.80(c)(2); except as
provided in § 648.80(c)(3), (d), (e), and
(i); or unless the vessel has not been
issued a Federal NE multispecies permit
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and fishes for NE multispecies
exclusively in state waters, or unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17.
(vi) Mid–water trawl exempted
fishery. (A) Fish for, land, or possess NE
multispecies harvested by means of pair
trawling or with pair trawl gear, except
under the provisions of § 648.80(d), or
unless the vessels that engaged in pair
trawling have not been issued
multispecies permits and fish for NE
multispecies exclusively in state waters.
(B) Fish for the species specified in
§ 648.80(d) or (e) with a net mesh
smaller than the applicable mesh size
specified in § 648.80(a)(3) or (4), (b)(2),
or (c)(2), or possess or land such
species, unless the vessel is in
compliance with the requirements
specified in § 648.80(d) or (e), or unless
the vessel has not been issued a Federal
NE multispecies permit and fishes for
NE multispecies exclusively in state
waters, or unless otherwise specified in
§ 648.17.
(vii) Scallop vessels. (A) Violate any
of the possession or landing restrictions
on fishing with scallop dredge gear
specified in §§ 648.80(h) and 648.94.
(B) Possess, land, or fish for regulated
species, except winter flounder as
provided for in accordance with
§ 648.80(i) from or within the areas
described in § 648.80(i), while in
possession of scallop dredge gear on a
vessel not fishing under the scallop DAS
program as described in § 648.53, or
fishing under a general scallop permit,
unless the vessel and the dredge gear
conform with the stowage requirements
of § 648.23(b), or unless the vessel has
not been issued a Federal NE
multispecies permit and fishes for NE
multispecies exclusively in state waters.
(viii) Northern shrimp and small
mesh multispecies exempted fisheries.
(A) Fish for, harvest, possess, or land in
or from the EEZ northern shrimp, unless
such shrimp were fished for or
harvested by a vessel meeting the
requirements specified in § 648.80(a)(5).
(B) Fish for, harvest, possess, or land
in or from the EEZ, when fishing with
trawl gear, any of the exempted species
specified in § 648.80(a)(9)(i), unless
such species were fished for or
harvested by a vessel meeting the
requirements specified in
§ 648.80(a)(5)(ii) or (a)(9)(ii).
(ix) Winter flounder state exemption
program. Violate any provision of the
state waters winter flounder exemption
program as provided in § 648.80(i).
(6) Gear requirements—(i) For all
persons. It is unlawful for any person,
including any owner or operator of a
vessel issued a valid NE multispecies
permit or letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i),
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unless otherwise specified in § 648.17,
to do any of the following:
(A) Obstruct or constrict a net as
described in § 648.80(g)(1) or (2).
(B) Fish for, harvest, possess, or land
any species of fish in or from the GOM/
GB Inshore Restricted Roller Gear Area
described in § 648.80(a)(3)(vii) with
trawl gear where the diameter of any
part of the trawl footrope, including
discs, rollers or rockhoppers, is greater
than 12 inches (30.5 cm).
(C) Fish for, land, or possess NE
multispecies harvested with brush–
sweep trawl gear unless the vessel has
not been issued a Federal NE
multispecies permit and fishes for NE
multispecies exclusively in state waters.
(D) Possess brush–sweep trawl gear
while in possession of NE multispecies,
unless the vessel has not been issued a
Federal NE multispecies permit and
fishes for NE multispecies exclusively
in state waters.
(E) Use, set, haul back, fish with,
possess on board a vessel, unless stowed
in accordance with § 648.23(b), or fail to
remove, sink gillnet gear and other
gillnet gear capable of catching NE
multispecies, with the exception of
single pelagic gillnets (as described in
§ 648.81(f)(2)(ii)), in the areas and for
the times specified in § 648.80(g)(6)(i)
and (ii), except as provided in
§ 648.80(g)(6)(i) and (ii), and
§ 648.81(f)(2)(ii), or unless otherwise
authorized in writing by the Regional
Administrator.
(F) Fish for, land, or possess NE
multispecies harvested with the use of
de–hookers (‘‘crucifiers’’) with less than
6–inch (15.2–cm) spacing between the
fairlead rollers unless the vessel has not
been issued a Federal NE multispecies
permit and fishes for NE multispecies
exclusively in state waters.
(G) Possess or use de–hookers
(‘‘crucifiers’’) with less than 6–inch
(15.2–cm) spacing between the fairlead
rollers while in possession of NE
multispecies, unless the vessel has not
been issued a Federal NE multispecies
permit and fishes for NE multispecies
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) For vessel and operator permit
holders. It is unlawful for any owner or
operator of a vessel issued a valid NE
multispecies permit or letter under
§ 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless otherwise
specified in § 648.17, to do any of the
following:
(A) Gillnet gear. (1) If the vessel has
been issued a limited access NE
multispecies permit and fishes under a
NE multispecies DAS with gillnet gear,
fail to comply with gillnet tagging
requirements specified in
§§ 648.80(a)(3)(iv)(B)(4), (a)(3)(iv)(C),
(a)(4)(iv)(B)(3), (b)(2)(iv)(B)(3), and
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(c)(2)(v)(B)(3), or fail to produce
immediately, or cause to be produced
immediately, gillnet tags when
requested by an authorized officer.
(2) Produce, or cause to be produced,
gillnet tags under § 648.80(a)(3)(iv)(C),
without the written confirmation from
the Regional Administrator described in
§ 648.80(a)(3)(iv)(C).
(3) Tag a gillnet or use a gillnet tag
that has been reported lost, missing,
destroyed, or that was issued to another
vessel.
(4) Sell, transfer, or give away gillnet
tags that have been reported lost,
missing, destroyed, or issued to another
vessel.
(5) Enter, fail to remove sink gillnet
gear or gillnet gear capable of catching
NE multispecies from, or be in the areas,
and for the times, described in
§ 648.80(g)(6)(i) and (ii), except as
provided in §§ 648.80(g)(6)(i) and
648.81(i).
(B) Hook gear. Fail to comply with the
restrictions on fishing and gear specified
in § 648.80(a)(3)(v), (a)(4)(v), (b)(2)(v),
and (c)(2)(iv) if the vessel has been
issued a limited access NE multispecies
permit and fishes with hook gear in
areas specified in § 648.80(a), (b), or (c),
unless allowed under
§ 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(F).
(7) Closed areas and EFH—(i) All
persons. It is unlawful for any person,
including any owner or operator of a
vessel issued a valid Federal NE
multispecies permit or letter under
§ 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless otherwise
specified in § 648.17, to do any of the
following:
(A) Enter, be on a fishing vessel in, or
fail to remove gear from the EEZ portion
of the areas described in § 648.81(d)(1)
through (g)(1), except as provided in
§ 648.81(d)(2), (e)(2), (f)(2), (g)(2), and
(i).
(B) Fish for, harvest, possess, or land
regulated species in or from the closed
areas specified in § 648.81(a) through (f),
unless otherwise specified in
§ 648.81(c)(2)(iii), (f)(2)(i), (f)(2)(iii), or
as authorized under § 648.85.
(C) Restricted gear areas. (1) Fish, or
be in the areas described in
§ 648.81(j)(1), (k)(1), (l)(1), and (m)(1) on
a fishing vessel with mobile gear during
the time periods specified in
§ 648.81(j)(2), (k)(2), (l)(2), and (m)(2),
except as provided in § 648.81(j)(2),
(k)(2), (l)(2), and (m)(2).
(2) Fish, or be in the areas described
in § 648.81(j)(1), (k)(1), and (l)(1) on a
fishing vessel with lobster pot gear
during the time periods specified in
§ 648.81(j)(2), (k)(2), and (l)(2).
(3) Deploy in or fail to remove lobster
pot gear from the areas described in
§ 648.81(j)(1), (k)(1), and (l)(1), during
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2495
the time periods specified in
§ 648.81(j)(2), (k)(2), and (l)(2).
(D) GB Seasonal Closure Area. Enter,
fail to remove gear from, or be in the
areas described in § 648.81(g)(1) through
(i)(1) during the time period specified,
except as provided in § 648.81(d), (g)(2),
(h)(2), and (i)(2).
(E) Closed Area I. Enter or be in the
area described in § 648.81(a)(1) on a
fishing vessel, except as provided in
§ 648.81(a)(2) and (i).
(F) Closed Area II. Enter or be in the
area described in § 648.81(b)(1) on a
fishing vessel, except as provided in
§ 648.81(b)(2) and (i).
(G) Nantucket Lightship Closure Area.
Enter or be in the area described in
§ 648.81(c)(1) on a fishing vessel, except
as allowed under § 648.81(c)(2) and (i).
(ii) Vessel and permit holders. It is
unlawful for any owner or operator of a
vessel issued a valid NE multispecies
permit or letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i),
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17,
to do any of the following:
(A) EFH closure area restrictions. If
fishing with bottom tending mobile
gear, fish in, enter, be on a fishing vessel
in, the EFH closure areas described in
§ 648.81(h)(1)(i) through (vi).
(8) DAS restrictions for all persons. It
is unlawful for any person, including
any owner or operator of a vessel issued
a valid NE multispecies permit or letter
under § 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless otherwise
specified in § 648.17, to do any of the
following:
(i) For vessels issued a limited access
NE multispecies permit, or those issued
a limited access NE multispecies permit
and a limited access monkfish permit
(Category C, D, F, G, or H), but not
fishing under the limited access
monkfish Category A or B provisions as
allowed under § 648.92(b)(2), call into
the DAS program prior to 1 hr before
leaving port.
(ii) Call in DAS in excess of those
allocated, leased, or permanently
transferred, in accordance with the
restrictions and conditions of § 648.82.
(9) DAS restrictions for vessel and
operator permit holders. It is unlawful
for any owner or operator of a vessel
issued a valid NE multispecies permit or
letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i), unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17, to do
any of the following:
(i) Differential DAS Areas. If fishing
under a NE multispecies Category A
DAS in either the GOM Differential DAS
Area, or the SNE Differential DAS Area
defined under § 648.82(e)(2)(i), fail to
declare into the area through VMS as
required under § 648.82(e)(2)(ii).
(ii) DAS Leasing Program. (A) Provide
false information on an application,
required by § 648.82(k)(4)(xi), to
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downgrade the DAS Leasing Program
baseline.
(B) Lease NE multispecies DAS or use
leased DAS that have not been approved
for leasing by the Regional
Administrator as specified in
§ 648.82(k).
(C) Provide false information on, or in
connection with, an application,
required under § 648.82(k)(3), to
effectuate the leasing of NE multispecies
DAS.
(D) Act as lessor or lessee of a NE
multispecies Category B DAS, or
Category C DAS.
(E) Act as lessor or lessee of NE
multispecies DAS, if the lessor’s or the
lessee’s vessels do not comply with the
size restrictions specified in
§ 648.82(k)(4)(ix).
(F) Sub–lease NE multispecies DAS.
(G) Lease more than the maximum
number of DAS allowable under
§ 648.82(k)(4)(iv).
(H) Lease NE multispecies DAS to a
vessel that does not have a valid limited
access multispecies permit.
(I) Lease NE multispecies DAS
associated with a Confirmation of
Permit History.
(J) Lease NE multispecies DAS if the
number of unused allocated DAS is less
than the number of DAS requested to be
leased.
(K) Lease NE multispecies DAS in
excess of the duration specified in
§ 648.82(k)(4)(viii).
(L) Combine, transfer, or consolidate
DAS allocations, except as provided for
under the DAS Leasing Program or the
DAS Transfer Program, as specified
under § 648.82(k) and (l), respectively.
(iii) DAS Transfer Program. (A)
Transfer NE multispecies DAS, or use
transferred DAS, that have not been
approved for transfer by the Regional
Administrator, as specified in
§ 648.82(l).
(B) Provide false information on, or in
connection with, an application,
required by § 648.82(l)(2), for a NE
multispecies DAS transfer.
(C) Permanently transfer only a
portion of a vessel’s total allocation of
DAS.
(D) Permanently transfer NE
multispecies DAS between vessels, if
such vessels do not comply with the
size restrictions specified in
§ 648.82(l)(1)(ii).
(iv) Gillnet fishery. (A) Fail to declare,
and be, out of the non–exempt gillnet
fishery as required by § 648.82(j)(1)(ii),
using the procedure specified in
§ 648.82(h).
(B) If a vessel has been issued a
limited access NE multispecies permit
and fishes under a NE multispecies
DAS, fail to comply with the gillnet
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requirements and restrictions specified
in § 648.82(j).
(C) If a vessel has been issued a
limited access Day gillnet category
designation, fail to comply with the
restrictions and requirements specified
in § 648.82(j)(1).
(D) If a vessel has been issued a
limited access Trip gillnet category
designation, fail to comply with the
restrictions and requirements specified
in § 648.82(j)(2).
(v) Spawning blocks. Fail to declare,
and be, out of the NE multispecies DAS
program as required by § 648.82(g),
using the procedure described under
§ 648.82(h), as applicable.
(vi) DAS notification. (A) For
purposes of DAS notification, if
required, or electing, to have a VMS unit
under § 648.10:
(1) Fail to have a certified,
operational, and functioning VMS unit
that meets the specifications of § 648.9
on board the vessel at all times.
(2) Fail to comply with the
notification, replacement, or any other
requirements regarding VMS usage
specified in § 648.10(b).
(B) Fail to comply with any provision
of the DAS notification program
specified in § 648.10.
(vii) Charter/party vessels. Participate
in the DAS program pursuant to
§ 648.82 when carrying passengers for
hire on board a vessel during any
portion of a fishing trip.
(10) Gear marking requirement for all
persons. It is unlawful for any person,
including any owner or operator of a
vessel issued a valid NE multispecies
permit or letter under § 648.4(a)(1)(i),
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17,
to fail to comply with the gear–marking
requirements of § 648.84.
(11) U.S./Canada Resource
Management Area—(i) Possession and
landing restrictions of the U.S./Canada
Area—(A) All Persons. (1) Fish for,
harvest, possess or land any regulated
NE multispecies from the areas
specified in § 648.85(a)(1), unless in
compliance with the restrictions and
conditions specified in § 648.85(a)(3).
(2) If fishing under a NE multispecies
DAS in the Western U.S./Canada Area
or Eastern U.S./Canada Area specified
in § 648.85(a)(1), exceed the trip limits
specified in § 648.85(a)(3)(iv), unless
further restricted under § 648.85(b).
(3) If fishing inside the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area and in possession of fish
in excess of what is allowed under more
restrictive regulations that apply outside
of the Eastern U.S./Canada Area, fish
outside of the Eastern U.S./Canada Area
on the same trip, as prohibited under
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
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(4) If fishing both outside and inside
of the areas specified for a SAP under
§ 648.85(b)(3) and (8), under a NE
multispecies DAS in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area specified in § 648.85(a)(1),
fail to abide by the DAS and possession
restrictions under § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(A)(2)
through (4).
(B) Vessel and operator permit
holders. Fail to comply with the GB
yellowtail flounder trip limit specified
under § 648.85(a)(3)(iv)(C).
(ii) Gear requirements for all persons.
If fishing with trawl gear under a NE
multispecies DAS in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area defined in
§ 648.85(a)(1)(ii), fail to fish with a
haddock separator trawl or a flounder
trawl net, as specified in
§ 648.85(a)(3)(iii); unless using other
gear authorized under § 648.85(b)(6) or
(8).
(iii) Notification and VMS
requirements for all persons. (A) Enter
or fish in the Western U.S./Canada Area
or Eastern U.S./Canada Area specified
in § 648.85(a)(1), unless declared into
the area in accordance with
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii).
(B) If declared into one of the areas
specified in § 648.85(a)(1), fish during
that same trip outside of the declared
area, unless in compliance with the
applicable restrictions specified under
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A) or (B).
(C) If the vessel has been issued a
limited access NE multispecies DAS
permit, and is in the area specified in
§ 648.85(a), fail to comply with the VMS
requirements in § 648.85(a)(3)(i).
(D) If fishing under a NE multispecies
DAS in the Eastern U.S./Canada Area
specified in § 648.85(a)(1)(ii), but not in
a SAP specified in § 648.85(b) on the
same trip, fail to comply with the
requirements specified in § 648.85(a)(3).
(E) Fail to notify NMFS via VMS prior
to departing the Eastern U.S./Canada
Area, when fishing inside and outside of
the area on the same trip, in accordance
with § 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A)(1).
(F) When fishing inside and outside of
the Eastern U.S./Canada Area on the
same trip, fail to abide by the most
restrictive requirements that apply to
any area fished, including the DAS
counting, trip limits, and reporting
requirements that apply, as described in
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(iv) Reporting requirements for all
persons. (A) If fishing under a NE
multispecies DAS in the Western U.S./
Canada Area or Eastern U.S./Canada
Area specified in § 648.85(a)(1), fail to
report landings in accordance with
§ 648.85(a)(3)(v).
(B) Fail to comply with the reporting
requirements under
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A)(2) when fishing
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inside and outside of the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area on one trip.
(v) DAS—(A) All Persons. If fishing
under a NE multispecies DAS in the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area specified in
§ 648.85(a)(1)(ii), and in one of the SAPs
specified in § 648.85(b)(3) or (8) on the
same trip, fail to comply with the no
discard and DAS flip provisions
specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(I) or the
minimum Category A DAS requirement
specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(J).
(B) Vessel and operator permit
holders. (1) If fishing under a NE
multispecies Category A DAS in one of
the Differential DAS Areas defined in
§ 648.82(e)(2)(i), and under the
restrictions of one or more of the SAPs
under § 648.85, fail to comply with the
most restrictive regulations.
(2) For vessels fishing inside and
outside the Eastern U.S./Canada Area on
the same trip, fail to comply with the
most restrictive regulations that apply
on the trip as required by
§ 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(vi) Closure of the U.S./Canada Area
for all persons. If fishing under a NE
multispecies DAS, declare into, enter, or
fish in the Eastern U.S./Canada Area
specified in § 648.85(a)(1), if the area is
closed under the authority of the
Regional Administrator as described in
§ 648.85(a)(3)(iv)(D) or (E), unless
fishing in the Closed Area II Yellowtail
Flounder SAP specified in § 648.85(b)(3)
or the Eastern U.S./Canada Haddock
SAP Pilot Program specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8).
(12) SAP restrictions—(i) General
restrictions for all persons. (A) If
declared into the areas specified in
§ 648.85(b), enter or exit the declared
areas more than once per trip.
(B) If a vessel is fishing under a
Category B DAS in the Closed Area II
Yellowtail Flounder SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(3), the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), or
the Eastern U.S./Canada Haddock SAP
specified in § 648.85(b)(8), remove any
fish caught with any gear, including
dumping the contents of a net, except
on board the vessel.
(ii) General restrictions for vessel and
operator permit holders. Discard legal–
sized NE regulated multispecies, ocean
pout, or Atlantic halibut while fishing
under a SAP, as described in
§§ 648.85(b)(3)(xi), 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(H),
or 648.85(b)(8)(v)(I).
(iii) Closed Area II Yellowtail
Flounder SAP restrictions for all
persons. (A) If fishing under the Closed
Area II Yellowtail Flounder SAP, fish
for, harvest, possess, or land any
regulated NE multispecies from the area
specified in § 648.85(b)(3)(ii), unless in
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compliance with § 648.85(b)(3)(i)
through (xi).
(B) Enter or fish in Closed Area II as
specified in § 648.81(b), unless declared
into the area in accordance with
§ 648.85(b)(3)(v).
(C) Enter or fish in Closed Area II
under the Closed Area II Yellowtail
Flounder SAP outside of the season
specified in § 648.85(b)(3)(iii).
(D) If fishing in the Closed Area II
Yellowtail Flounder SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(3), exceed the number of
trips specified under § 648.85(b)(3)(vi)
or (vii).
(E) If fishing in the Closed Area II
Yellowtail Flounder SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(3), exceed the trip limits
specified in § 648.85(b)(3)(viii).
(iv) Southern New England/Mid–
Atlantic Winter Flounder SAP
restrictions for all persons. If fishing
under the SNE/MA Winter Flounder
SAP described in § 648.85(b)(4), fail to
comply with § 648.85(b)(4)(i) through
(iv).
(v) Regular B DAS Program
restrictions for vessel and operator
permit holders. (A) If fishing in the
Regular B DAS Program specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6), fail to comply with
§§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(A) through (F), (I),
and (J).
(B) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to use a haddock separator trawl as
described in § 648.85(a)(3)(iii)(A), or
other approved gear as described in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J).
(C) If possessing a Ruhle Trawl, either
at sea or elsewhere, as allowed under
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J)(1) or (b)(8)(v)(E)(1),
fail to comply with the net
specifications under
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J)(]).
(D) Discard legal–sized NE regulated
multispecies, ocean pout, Atlantic
halibut, or monkfish while fishing
under a Regular B DAS in the Regular
B DAS Program, as described in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(E).
(E) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to comply with the landing limits
specified in § 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(D).
(F) If fishing under a Regular B DAS
in the Regular B DAS Program, fail to
comply with the DAS flip requirements
of § 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(E) if the vessel
harvests and brings on board more than
the landing limit for a groundfish stock
of concern specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(D), other groundfish
specified under § 648.86, or monkfish
under § 648.94.
(G) DAS usage restrictions. (1) If
fishing in the Regular B DAS Program,
fail to comply with the restriction on
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2497
DAS use specified in
§ 648.82(d)(2)(i)(A).
(2) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to comply with the minimum Category
A DAS and Category B DAS accrual
requirements specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(F).
(3) Use a Regular B DAS in the
Regular B DAS Program specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6), if the program has been
closed as specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(G) or (H), or (b)(6)(vi).
(H) VMS requirements. (1) If fishing
in the Regular B DAS Program specified
in § 648.85(b)(6), fail to comply with the
VMS requirement specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(A).
(2) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to comply with the VMS declaration
requirement specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(C).
(I) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to comply with the observer notification
requirement specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(B).
(J) If fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program specified in § 648.85(b)(6), fail
to comply with the reporting
requirements specified in
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(I).
(vi) Closed Area I Hook Gear Haddock
SAP restrictions for vessel and operator
permit holders. (A) If fishing in the
Closed Area I Hook Gear Haddock SAP
specified in § 648.85(b)(7), fail to
comply with the applicable
requirements and conditions specified
in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv), and (b)(7)(v) or
(b)(7)(vi).
(B) Fish in the Closed Area I Hook
Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7) outside of the season
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(iii).
(C) Fish in the Closed Area I Hook
Gear Haddock Access Area specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7)(ii), if that area is closed as
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(I) or
(b)(7)(vi)(F).
(D) If fishing in the Closed Area I
Hook Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
applicable DAS use restrictions
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(A), and
(b)(7)(v)(A) or (b)(7)(vi)(A).
(E) VMS requirements. (1) If fishing in
the Closed Area I Hook Gear Haddock
SAP specified in § 648.85(b)(7), fail to
comply with the VMS requirements
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(B).
(2) If fishing in the Closed Area I
Hook Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
VMS declaration requirement specified
in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(D).
(F) If fishing in the Closed Area I
Hook Gear Haddock SAP specified in
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§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
observer notification requirements
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(C).
(G) If fishing in the Closed Area I
Hook Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
applicable gear restrictions specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(E), and (b)(7)(v)(B) or
(b)(7)(vi)(B).
(H) If fishing in the Closed Area I
Hook Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
applicable landing limits specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7)(iv)(H), and (b)(7)(v)(C) or
(b)(7)(vi)(C).
(I) If fishing in the Closed Area I Hook
Gear Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(7), fail to comply with the
applicable reporting requirement
specified in § 648.85(b)(7)(v)(D) or
(b)(7)(vi)(D).
(vii) Eastern U.S./Canada Haddock
SAP Restrictions—(A) All Persons. (1) If
fishing under a NE multispecies DAS in
the Eastern U.S./Canada Haddock SAP
specified in § 648.85(b)(8), in the area
specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(ii), and
during the season specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8)(iv), fail to comply with
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v).
(2) VMS and declaration
requirements. (i) If the vessel has been
issued a limited access NE multispecies
DAS permit and is in the area specified
in § 648.85(b)(8)(ii), fail to comply with
the VMS requirements in
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(B).
(ii) If fishing under a NE multispecies
DAS, fish in the Eastern U.S./Canada
Haddock SAP Program specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8), unless declared into the
program in accordance with
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(D).
(3) Enter or fish in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP outside of the
season specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(iv).
(4) If possessing a Ruhle Trawl, either
at sea or elsewhere, as allowed under
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J)(1) or (b)(8)(v)(E)(1),
fail to comply with the net
specifications under
§ 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J)(3).
(5) Possession limits and restrictions.
(i) If fishing under a NE multispecies
DAS in the Eastern U.S./Canada
Haddock SAP, exceed the possession
limits specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(F).
(ii) If fishing under the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP, fish for, harvest,
possess, or land any regulated NE
multispecies from the area specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8)(ii), unless in compliance
with the restrictions and conditions of
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(A) through (I).
(6) If fishing in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8), fail to comply with the
reporting requirements of
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(G).
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(7) If fishing under the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8), fail to comply with the
observer notification requirements of
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(C).
(B) Vessel and operator permit
holders. (1) If fishing in the Eastern
U.S./Canada Haddock SAP Area, and
other portions of the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP Area on the same
trip, fail to comply with the restrictions
in § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(A).
(2) DAS usage restrictions. (i) If
fishing in the Eastern U.S./Canada
Haddock SAP Area under a Category B
DAS, fail to comply with the DAS flip
requirements of § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(I), if
the vessel possesses more than the
applicable landing limit specified in
§§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(F) or 648.86.
(ii) If fishing in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Haddock SAP Area under a
Category B DAS, fail to have the
minimum number of Category A DAS
available as required by
§ 648.85(b)(8)(v)(J).
(3) Fish in the Eastern U.S./Canada
Haddock SAP specified in
§ 648.85(b)(8), if the SAP is closed as
specified in § 648.85(b)(8)(v)(K) or (L).
(13) Possession and landing
restrictions—(i) All persons. (A) Under
§ 648.85 or § 648.86, fail to offload
regulated species subject to a landing
limit based on a DAS fished at the end
of a fishing trip, as required by
§ 648.86(i).
(B) Scallop vessels. Possess or land
fish caught with nets of mesh smaller
than the minimum size specified in
§ 648.51, or with scallop dredge gear on
a vessel not fishing under the scallop
DAS program described in § 648.54, or
fishing under a general scallop permit,
unless said fish are caught, possessed,
or landed in accordance with §§ 648.80
and 648.86, or unless the vessel has not
been issued a Federal NE multispecies
permit and fishes for NE multispecies
exclusively in state waters.
(ii) Vessel and operator permit
holders. (A) Land, or possess on board
a vessel, more than the possession or
landing limits specified in § 648.86(a),
(b), (c), (d), (g), and (h); or violate any
of the other provisions of § 648.86,
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17.
(B) Possess or land per trip more than
the possession or landing limits
specified under § 648.86(a), (e), (g), (h),
and (j), and under § 648.82(b)(5) or (6),
if the vessel has been issued a limited
access NE multispecies permit or open
access NE multispecies permit, as
applicable.
(C) Fish for, possess at any time
during a trip, or land per trip more than
the possession limit of NE multispecies
specified in § 648.86(d) after using up
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the vessel’s annual DAS allocation or
when not participating in the DAS
program pursuant to § 648.82, unless
otherwise exempted by §§ 648.82(b)(5)
or 648.89.
(D) Atlantic cod. (1) Enter port, while
on a NE multispecies DAS trip, in
possession of more than the allowable
limit of cod specified in § 648.86(b)(1),
unless the vessel is fishing under the
cod exemption specified in
§ 648.86(b)(4).
(2) Enter port, while on a NE
multispecies DAS trip, in possession of
more than the allowable limit of cod
specified in § 648.86(b)(2).
(3) Cod running clock. (i) For vessels
fishing in the NE multispecies DAS
program under the provisions of the
call–in system, described in § 648.10(c),
fail to remain in port for the appropriate
time specified in § 648.86(b)(1)(ii)(A)
and (b)(2)(ii)(A), except for transiting
purposes, provided the vessel complies
with § 648.86(b)(3).
(ii) For vessels fishing in the NE
multispecies DAS program under the
provisions of VMS, described in
§ 648.10(b), fail to declare through VMS
that insufficient DAS have elapsed in
order to account for the amount of cod
on board the vessel as required under
§ 648.86(b)(2)(ii)(B).
(4) Fail to declare through VMS an
intent to be exempt from the GOM cod
trip limit under § 648.86(b)(1), as
required under § 648.86(b)(4), or fish
north of the exemption line if in
possession of more than the GOM cod
trip limit specified under § 648.86(b)(1).
(E) Atlantic halibut. Possess or land
per trip more than the possession or
landing limit specified under
§ 648.86(c).
(F) White hake. Possess or land more
white hake than allowed under
§ 648.86(e).
(G) Yellowtail flounder. While fishing
in the areas specified in § 648.86(g)(1)
with a NE multispecies Handgear A
permit, or under the NE multispecies
DAS program, or under the limited
access monkfish Category C or D permit
provisions, possess yellowtail flounder
in excess of the limits specified under
§ 648.86(g)(1), unless fishing under the
recreational or charter/party regulations,
or transiting in accordance with
§ 648.23(b).
(H) GB winter flounder. Possess or
land more GB winter flounder than
allowed under § 648.86(j).
(14) Sector requirements for all
persons—(i) General requirements. (A) If
fishing under an approved sector, as
authorized under § 648.87, fail to abide
by the restrictions specified in
§ 648.87(b)(1).
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(B) If fishing under an approved
sector, as authorized under § 648.87, fail
to remain in the sector for the remainder
of the fishing year as required by
§ 648.87(b)(1).
(C) If fishing under an approved
sector, as authorized under § 648.87,
fish in the NE multispecies DAS
program in a given fishing year or, if
fishing under a NE multispecies DAS,
fish in an approved sector in a given
fishing year, unless otherwise provided
under § 648.87(b)(1)(xii).
(D) If a vessel has agreed to participate
in a sector, fail to remain in the sector
for the entire fishing year, as required
under § 648.87(b)(1)(xi).
(E) If a vessel is removed from a sector
for violating the sector rules, fish under
the NE multispecies regulations for nonsector vessels.
(ii) GB Cod Hook Sector. If fishing
under the GB Cod Hook Sector specified
under § 648.87(d)(1), fish with gear
other than jigs, demersal longline, or
handgear.
(iii) GB Fixed Gear Sector. If fishing
under the GB Fixed Gear Sector
specified under § 648.87(d)(2), fish with
gear other than jigs, non–automated
demersal longline, handgear, or sink
gillnets.
(15) Open access permit restrictions—
(i) All persons. (A) Violate any provision
of the open access permit restrictions of
§ 648.88.
(B) Possess on board gear other than
that specified in § 648.88(a)(2)(i), or fish
with hooks greater than the number
specified in § 648.88(a)(2)(iii), if fishing
under an open access Handgear permit.
(C) Fish for, possess, or land regulated
multispecies from March 1 to March 20,
if issued an open access Handgear
permit.
(ii) Vessel and operator permit
holders—(A) Open access Handgear
permit. It is unlawful for any person
owning or operating a vessel issued an
open access NE multispecies Handgear
permit to do any of the following, unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17:
(1) Violate any provision of the open
access Handgear permit restrictions of
§ 648.88(a).
(2) Possess, at any time during a trip,
or land per trip, more than the
possession limit of NE multispecies
specified in § 648.88(a), unless the
vessel is a charter or party vessel fishing
under the charter/party restrictions
specified in § 648.89.
(3) Use, or possess on board, gear
capable of harvesting NE multispecies,
other than rod and reel, or handline
gear, or tub–trawls, while in possession
of, or fishing for, NE multispecies.
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(4) Possess or land NE multispecies
during the time period specified in
§ 648.88(a)(2).
(B) Scallop multispecies possession
limit permit. It is unlawful for any
person owning or operating a vessel
issued a scallop multispecies possession
limit permit to possess or land more
than the possession limit of NE
multispecies specified in § 648.88(c), or
to possess or land regulated species
when not fishing under a scallop DAS,
unless otherwise specified in § 648.17.
(C) Open access NE multispecies
(Non–regulated species permit). It is
unlawful for any owner or operator of a
vessel issued a valid open access NE
multispecies permit to possess or land
any regulated species as defined in
§ 648.2, or to violate any applicable
provisions of § 648.88, unless otherwise
specified in § 648.17.
(16) Recreational and charter/party
requirements. It is unlawful for the
owner or operator of a charter or party
boat issued a valid Federal NE
multispecies permit, or for a
recreational vessel, as applicable, unless
otherwise specified in § 648.17, to do
any of the following:
(i) Possession and landing. Possess
cod, haddock, or Atlantic halibut in
excess of the possession limits specified
in § 648.89(c).
(ii) Gear requirements. Fish with gear
in violation of the restrictions of
§ 648.89(a).
(iii) Seasonal and area restrictions.
(A) If fishing under the recreational or
charter/party regulations, fish for or
possess cod caught in the GOM
Regulated Mesh Area during the
seasonal GOM cod possession
prohibition under § 648.89(c)(1)(v) or
(c)(2)(v), or fail to abide by the
appropriate restrictions if transiting
with cod on board.
(B) If the vessel has been issued a
charter/party permit or is fishing under
charter/party regulations, fail to comply
with the requirements specified in
§ 648.81(f)(2)(iii) when fishing in the
areas described in § 648.81(d)(1)
through (f)(1) during the time periods
specified.
(C) If the vessel is a private
recreational fishing vessel, fail to
comply with the seasonal GOM cod
possession prohibition described in
§ 648.89(c)(1)(v), or, if the vessel has
been issued a charter/party permit or is
fishing under charter/party regulations,
fail to comply with the prohibition on
fishing under § 648.89(c)(2)(v).
(iv) Restriction on sale and transfer.
Sell, trade, barter, or otherwise transfer;
or attempt to sell, trade, barter or
otherwise transfer; NE multispecies for
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2499
a commercial purpose as specified in
§ 648.89(d).
(17) Presumptions. For purposes of
this part, the following presumptions
apply:
(i) Regulated species possessed for
sale that do not meet the minimum sizes
specified in § 648.83 are deemed to have
been taken or imported in violation of
these regulations, unless the
preponderance of all submitted
evidence demonstrates that such fish
were harvested by a vessel not issued a
permit under this part and fishing
exclusively within state waters, or by a
vessel that fished exclusively in the
NAFO Regulatory Area. This
presumption does not apply to fish
being sorted on deck.
(ii) Regulated species possessed for
sale that do not meet the minimum sizes
specified in § 648.83 are deemed taken
from the EEZ or imported in violation
of these regulations, unless the
preponderance of all submitted
evidence demonstrates that such fish
were harvested by a vessel not issued a
permit under this part and fishing
exclusively within state waters, or by a
vessel that fished exclusively in the
NAFO Regulatory Area. This
presumption does not apply to fish
being sorted on deck.
(l) Small–mesh multispecies. (1) It is
unlawful for any person owning or
operating a vessel issued a valid Federal
multispecies permit to land, offload, or
otherwise transfer; or attempt to land,
offload, or otherwise transfer; small–
mesh multispecies from one vessel to
another in excess of the limits specified
in § 648.13.
(2) Presumptions. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All small–mesh multispecies retained or
possessed on a vessel issued any permit
under § 648.4 are deemed to have been
harvested from the EEZ.
(m) Monkfish. It is unlawful for any
person owning or operating a vessel that
engages in fishing for monkfish to do
any of the following, unless otherwise
fishing in accordance with, and
exempted under, the provisions of
§ 648.17:
(1) Permit requirement. (i) Fish for,
possess, retain, or land monkfish,
unless:
(A) The monkfish are being fished for,
or were harvested, in or from the EEZ
by a vessel issued a valid monkfish
permit under § 648.4(a)(9).
(B) The vessel does not hold a valid
Federal monkfish permit and fishes for
or possesses monkfish exclusively in
state waters.
(C) The vessel does not hold a valid
Federal monkfish permit and engages in
recreational fishing.
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(D) The monkfish were harvested
from the NAFO Regulatory Area in
accordance with the provisions
specified under § 648.17.
(ii) Fish for, possess, or land monkfish
in or from the EEZ without having been
issued and possessing a valid operator
permit pursuant to § 648.5, and this
permit is onboard the vessel.
(3) Gear requirements. (i) Fish with or
use nets with mesh size smaller than the
minimum mesh size specified in
§ 648.91(c) while fishing under a
monkfish DAS.
(ii) Fail to immediately produce
gillnet tags when requested by an
authorized officer.
(iii) Tag a gillnet with, or otherwise
use or possess, a gillnet tag that has
been reported lost, missing, destroyed,
or issued to another vessel, or use or
possess a false gillnet tag.
(iv) Sell, transfer, or give away gillnet
tags.
(v) If the vessel has been issued a
valid limited access monkfish permit,
and fishes under a monkfish DAS, fail
to comply with gillnet requirements and
restrictions specified in § 648.92(b)(8).
(4) Area restrictions. (i) Fail to comply
with the restrictions applicable to
limited access Category G and H vessels
specified under § 648.92(b)(9).
(ii) Fail to comply with the NFMA
requirements specified at § 648.94(f).
(5) DAS requirements. (i) Fail to
comply with the monkfish DAS
provisions specified at § 648.92 when
issued a valid limited access monkfish
permit.
(ii) Combine, transfer, or consolidate
monkfish DAS allocations.
(6) Size limits. Fail to comply with the
monkfish size limit restrictions of
§ 648.93 when issued a valid monkfish
permit under § 648.4(a)(9) or when
fishing in the EEZ.
(7) Possession and landing. (i) Fail to
comply with the monkfish possession
limits and landing restrictions,
including liver landing restrictions,
specified under § 648.94.
(ii) Violate any provision of the
monkfish incidental catch permit
restrictions as specified in
§§ 648.4(a)(9)(ii) or 648.94(c).
(8) Transfer and sale. (i) Sell, barter,
trade, or otherwise transfer for a
commercial purpose; or attempt to sell,
barter, trade, or otherwise transfer for a
commercial purpose; any monkfish from
a vessel without having been issued a
valid monkfish vessel permit, unless the
vessel fishes for monkfish exclusively in
state waters, or exclusively in the NAFO
Regulatory Area in accordance with the
provisions specified under § 648.17.
(ii) Purchase, possess, or receive as a
dealer, or in the capacity of a dealer,
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monkfish in excess of the possession or
trip limits specified in § 648.94.
(iii) Land, offload, or otherwise
transfer; or attempt to land, offload, or
otherwise transfer; monkfish from one
vessel to another vessel, unless each
vessel has not been issued a monkfish
permit and fishes exclusively in state
waters.
(9) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All monkfish retained or possessed on
a vessel issued any permit under § 648.4
are deemed to have been harvested from
the EEZ, unless the preponderance of
evidence demonstrates that such fish
were harvested by a vessel that fished
exclusively in the NAFO Regulatory
Area, as authorized under § 648.17.
(n) Summer flounder—(1) All persons.
Unless participating in a research
activity as described in § 648.21(g), it is
unlawful for any person to do any of the
following:
(i) Permit requirement. Possess
summer flounder in or harvested from
the EEZ, either in excess of the
possession limit specified in § 648.105,
or before or after the time period
specified in § 648.102, unless the vessel
was issued a summer flounder
moratorium permit and the moratorium
permit is on board the vessel and has
not been surrendered, revoked, or
suspended.
(ii) Transfer and purchase. (A)
Purchase or otherwise receive for a
commercial purpose, other than solely
for transport on land, summer flounder
from the owner or operator of a vessel
issued a summer flounder moratorium
permit, unless in possession of a valid
summer flounder dealer permit.
(B) Purchase or otherwise receive for
commercial purposes summer flounder
caught by a vessel subject to the
possession limit of § 648.105.
(C) Purchase or otherwise receive for
a commercial purpose summer flounder
landed in a state after the effective date
published in the Federal Register
notifying permit holders that
commercial quota is no longer available
in that state for the respective fishing
year.
(iii) Gear requirements. Possess nets
or netting with mesh not meeting the
minimum mesh requirement of
§ 648.104 if the person possesses
summer flounder harvested in or from
the EEZ in excess of the threshold limit
of § 648.105(a).
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. Unless participating in a
research activity as described in
§ 648.100(f), it is unlawful for any
person owning or operating a vessel
issued a summer flounder permit
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(including a moratorium permit) to do
any of the following:
(i) Possession and landing. (A)
Possess 100 lb (45.4 kg) or more of
summer flounder between May 1 and
October 31, or 200 lb (90.7 kg) or more
of summer flounder between November
1 and April 30, unless the vessel meets
the gear requirements or restrictions
specified in § 648.104.
(B) Possess summer flounder in other
than a container specified in
§ 648.105(d) if fishing with nets having
mesh that does not meet the minimum
mesh–size requirement specified in
§ 648.104(a), unless the vessel is fishing
pursuant to the exemptions specified in
§ 648.104(b).
(C) Land summer flounder for sale in
a state after the effective date of a
notification in the Federal Register
notifying permit holders that
commercial quota is no longer available
in that state.
(D) Sell or transfer to another person
for a commercial purpose, other than
solely for transport on land, any
summer flounder, possessed or landed
by a vessel not issued a summer
flounder moratorium permit.
(ii) Transfer and purchase. Sell or
transfer to another person for a
commercial purpose, other than solely
for transport on land, any summer
flounder, unless the transferee has a
valid summer flounder dealer permit.
(iii) Gear requirements. (A) Fish with
or possess nets or netting that do not
meet the minimum mesh requirement,
or that are modified, obstructed or
constricted, if subject to the minimum
mesh requirement specified in
§ 648.104, unless the nets or netting are
stowed in accordance with § 648.104(e).
(B) Fish with or possess nets or
netting that do not meet the minimum
mesh requirement, or that are modified,
obstructed or constricted, if fishing with
an exempted net described in § 648.104,
unless the nets or netting are stowed in
accordance with § 648.104(f).
(C) Fish west or south, as appropriate,
of the line specified in § 648.104(b)(1) if
exempted from the minimum mesh
requirement specified in § 648.104 by a
summer flounder exemption permit.
(3) Charter/party restrictions. Unless
participating in a research activity as
described in § 648.100(f), it is unlawful
for the owner and operator of a party or
charter boat issued a summer flounder
permit (including a moratorium permit),
when the boat is carrying passengers for
hire or carrying more than three crew
members if a charter boat or more than
five members if a party boat, to:
(i) Carry passengers for hire, or carry
more than three crew members for a
charter boat or five crew members for a
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party boat, while fishing commercially
pursuant to a summer flounder
moratorium permit.
(ii) Possess summer flounder in
excess of the possession limit
established pursuant to § 648.105.
(iii) Fish for summer flounder other
than during a season specified pursuant
to § 648.102.
(iv) Sell or transfer summer flounder
to another person for a commercial
purpose.
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All summer flounder retained or
possessed on a vessel issued a permit
under § 648.4 are deemed to have been
harvested in the EEZ.
(o) Scup—(1) All persons. Unless
participating in a research activity as
described in § 648.120(e), it is unlawful
for any person to do any of the
following:
(i) Permit requirement. Fish for, catch,
or retain for sale, barter, or trade scup
in or from the EEZ north of 35°15.3′ N.
lat. on board a party or charter boat
without the vessel having been issued
an applicable valid party or charter boat
permit pursuant to § 648.4(a)(6), unless
the vessel other than a party or charter
vessel observes the possession limit
restrictions and prohibition against sales
specified in § 648.125.
(ii) Possession and landing. (A)
Possess scup in or harvested from the
EEZ north of 35°15.3′ N. lat. in an area
closed, or before or after a season
established pursuant to § 648.122(g).
(B) Possess scup in excess of the
possession limit established pursuant to
§ 648.125.
(C) Fish for, possess, or land scup
harvested in or from the EEZ north of
35°15.3′ N. lat. for a commercial
purpose after the effective date of a
notification published in the Federal
Register stating that the commercial
quota has been harvested.
(D) Fish for, catch, possess, or retain
scup in or from the EEZ north of
35°15.3′ N. lat. in excess of the amount
specified in § 648.123, unless the vessel
complies with all of the gear restrictions
in § 648.123.
(E) Fish for, catch, retain, or land scup
in or from the EEZ north of 35°15.3′ N.
lat. in excess of the limit established
through the annual specification process
and published in the Federal Register
pursuant to § 648.120(b)(3), (4), and (7).
(iii) Minimum fish size. Possess, other
than solely for transport on land, scup
harvested in or from the EEZ north of
35°15.3′ N. lat. that do not meet the
minimum fish size specified in
§ 648.124.
(iv) Transfer and purchase. Purchase
or otherwise receive for a commercial
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purpose scup harvested from the EEZ
north of 35°15.3′ N. lat., or from a vessel
issued a scup moratorium permit after
the effective date of a notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the commercial quota has
been harvested.
(v) Gear requirements. Fail to comply
with any of the gear restrictions
specified in § 648.123.
(vi) Gear restricted areas. Fish for,
catch, possess, retain, or land Loligo
squid, silver hake, or black sea bass in
or from the areas and during the time
periods described in § 648.122(a) or (b)
while in possession of any trawl nets or
netting that do not meet the minimum
mesh restrictions or that are obstructed
or constricted as specified in §§ 648.122
and 648.123(a), unless the nets or
netting are stowed in accordance with
§ 648.123(b).
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. Unless participating in a
research activity as described in
§ 648.120(e), it is unlawful for any
person owning or operating a vessel
issued a scup permit (including a
moratorium permit) to do any of the
following:
(i) Possession and landing. (A)
Possess scup in excess of the threshold
amount specified in § 648.123, unless
the vessel meets the minimum mesh–
size restrictions specified in § 648.123.
(B) Land scup for sale after the
effective date of a notification published
in the Federal Register stating that the
commercial quota has been harvested.
(C) Possess scup in, or harvested from,
the EEZ in an area closed by, or before
or after a season established pursuant to
§ 648.122.
(ii) Transfer and purchase. (A) Sell or
transfer to another person for a
commercial purpose, other than solely
for transport on land, any scup, unless
the transferee has a dealer permit issued
under § 648.6.
(B) Transfer scup at sea, or attempt to
transfer at sea to any vessel, any scup
taken from the EEZ, unless in
compliance with the provisions of
§ 648.13(i).
(3) Charter/party requirements.
Unless participating in a research
activity as described in § 648.120(e), it
is unlawful for the owner or operator of
a party or charter boat issued a scup
permit (including a moratorium permit),
when the boat is carrying passengers for
hire, or when carrying more than three
crew members, if a charter boat, or more
than five members, if a party boat to:
(i) Carry passengers for hire, or carry
more than three crew members for a
charter boat, or five crew members for
a party boat, while fishing for scup
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2501
under the terms of a moratorium permit
issued pursuant to § 648.4(a)(6).
(ii) Possess scup in excess of the
possession limit established pursuant to
§ 648.125.
(iii) Fish for scup other than during a
season established pursuant to
§ 648.122.
(iv) Sell scup or transfer scup to
another person for a commercial
purpose other than solely for transport
on land.
(v) Possess scup that do not meet the
minimum fish size specified in
§ 648.124(b).
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All scup retained or possessed on a
vessel issued a permit under § 648.4 are
deemed to have been harvested in the
EEZ, north of 35°15.3′ N. lat., unless a
preponderance of the evidence shows
the fish were harvested by a vessel that
fished exclusively in state waters.
(p) Black sea bass—(1) All persons.
Unless participating in a research
activity as described in § 648.140(e), it
is unlawful for any person to do any of
the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Possess black
sea bass in or harvested from the EEZ
north of 35°15.3′ N. lat., either in excess
of the possession limit established
pursuant to § 648.145, or before or after
the time period established pursuant to
§ 648.142, unless the person is operating
a vessel issued a moratorium permit
under § 648.4 and the moratorium
permit is on board the vessel.
(ii) Possession and landing. Fish for,
catch, possess, land, or retain black sea
bass in or from the EEZ north of 35°15.3
N. lat. (the latitude of Cape Hatteras
Light, NC, to the U.S.–Canadian border)
in excess of the amount specified in
§ 648.144(a)(1)(i), unless the vessel
complies with all of the gear restrictions
at § 648.144(a).
(iii) Transfer and purchase. Purchase
or otherwise receive for commercial
purposes, other than solely for transport
on land, black sea bass landed for sale
by a moratorium vessel in any state, or
part thereof, north of 35°15.3′ N. lat.,
after the effective date of a notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the commercial annual
quota has been harvested and the EEZ
is closed to the harvest of black sea bass.
(iv) Gear restriction. Fail to comply
with any of the gear restrictions
specified in § 648.144.
(v) Minimum fish size. Fish for,
possess, land, or retain black sea bass in
or from the EEZ that does not comply
with the minimum fish size specified in
§ 648.143.
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. Unless participating in a
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research activity as described in
§ 648.140(e), it is unlawful for any
person owning or operating a vessel
issued a black sea bass permit
(including a moratorium permit) to do
any of the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Sell or transfer
to another person for a commercial
purpose, other than solely for transport
on land, any black sea bass from a
vessel, unless the transferee has a valid
black sea bass dealer permit.
(ii) Possession and landing. (A) Land
black sea bass for sale in any state, or
part thereof, north of 35°15.3′ N. lat.
after the effective date of a notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the commercial annual
quota has been harvested and the EEZ
is closed to the harvest of black sea bass.
(B) Possess, retain, or land black sea
bass harvested in or from the EEZ in
excess of the commercial possession
limit established at § 648.140.
(C) Land black sea bass for sale in any
state south of North Carolina.
(D) Possess black sea bass after the
effective date of a notification published
in the Federal Register stating that the
commercial annual quota has been
harvested and the EEZ is closed to the
harvest of black sea bass, unless the
vessel has been issued a Southeast
Region Snapper/Grouper Permit and
fishes for and possess black sea bass
south of 35°15.3′ N. lat.
(3) Charter/party restrictions. Unless
participating in a research activity as
described in § 648.140(e), it is unlawful
for the owner or operator of a party or
charter boat issued a black sea bass
permit (including a moratorium permit),
when the boat is carrying passengers for
hire or carrying more than three crew
members, if a charter boat, or more than
five members, if a party boat, to:
(i) Fish for black sea bass under the
terms of a moratorium permit issued
pursuant to § 648.4(a)(7).
(ii) Possess, retain, or land black sea
bass in excess of the possession limit
established pursuant to § 648.145.
(iii) Fish for black sea bass other than
during a time allowed pursuant to
§ 648.142.
(iv) Sell black sea bass or transfer
black sea bass from a vessel to another
person for a commercial purpose other
than solely for transport on land.
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All black sea bass retained or possessed
on a vessel issued a permit under
§ 648.4 are deemed to have been
harvested in the EEZ, unless the vessel
also has been issued a Southeast Region
Snapper/Grouper permit and fishes for,
retains, or possesses black sea bass
south of 35°15.3′ N. lat.
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(q) Bluefish. Unless participating in a
research activity as described in
§ 648.160(h), it is unlawful for any
person to do any of the following:
(1) Permit requirement. Possess in or
harvest from the EEZ, Atlantic bluefish,
in excess of the daily possession limit
found at § 648.164, unless the vessel is
issued a valid Atlantic bluefish vessel
permit under § 648.4(a)(8)(i) and the
permit is on board the vessel and has
not been surrendered, revoked, or
suspended.
(2) Possession and landing. (i) Land
bluefish for sale in a state after the
effective date of a notification in the
Federal Register pursuant to
§ 648.161(b), that the commercial quota
is no longer available in that state.
(ii) Land bluefish for sale after the
effective date of a notification in the
Federal Register pursuant to
§ 648.161(a), that the bluefish fishery is
closed.
(3) Transfer and purchase. (i) Sell,
barter, trade or transfer; or attempt to
sell, barter, trade or otherwise transfer;
other than for transport, bluefish that
were harvested in or from the EEZ,
unless the vessel has been issued a valid
bluefish permit under § 648.4(a)(8)(i).
(ii) Purchase or otherwise receive for
a commercial purpose bluefish
harvested from the EEZ after the
effective date of the notification
published in the Federal Register
stating that the commercial quota has
been harvested.
(iii) Purchase or otherwise receive for
a commercial purpose bluefish
harvested by a federally permitted
vessel after the effective date of the
notification published in the Federal
Register stating that the commercial
quota has been harvested.
(4) Charter/party restrictions. Carry
passengers for hire, or carry more than
three crew members for a charter boat or
five crew members for a party boat,
while fishing commercially pursuant to
a bluefish permit issued under
§ 648.4(a)(8).
(5) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All bluefish possessed on board a party
or charter vessel issued a permit under
§ 648.4(a)(8)(ii) are deemed to have been
harvested from the EEZ.
(r) Atlantic herring—(1) All persons. It
is unlawful for any person to do any of
the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Operate, or act
as an operator of, a vessel with an
Atlantic herring permit, or a vessel
fishing for or possessing herring in or
from the EEZ, unless the operator has
been issued, and is in possession of, a
valid operator permit.
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(ii) Possession and landing. (A) Fish
for, possess, retain or land herring,
unless:
(1) The herring are being fished for, or
were harvested in or from, the EEZ by
a vessel holding a valid herring permit
under this part and the operator on
board such vessel possesses a valid
operator permit that is on board the
vessel.
(2) The herring were harvested by a
vessel not issued a herring permit that
fished exclusively in state waters.
(3) The herring were harvested in or
from the EEZ by a vessel engaged in
recreational fishing.
(4) The herring were possessed for
personal use as bait.
(5) Unless otherwise specified in
§ 648.17.
(B) Possess, transfer, receive, or sell;
or attempt to transfer, receive, or sell;
more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring
per trip; or land, or attempt to land more
than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring per
day in or from a management area
closed pursuant to § 648.201(a), if the
vessel has been issued and holds a valid
herring permit.
(C) Possess or land more herring than
is allowed by the vessel’s Atlantic
herring permit.
(iii) Processing requirements. (A)
Process herring that was caught in or
from the EEZ by a U.S. vessel that
exceeds the size limits specified in
§ 648.4(a)(10)(iii), in excess of the
specification of USAP.
(B) Discard herring carcasses at sea
after removing the roe, if a federally
permitted vessel; or in the EEZ, if not a
federally permitted vessel.
(C) Catch, take, or harvest herring for
roe, at sea, if a federally permitted
vessel; or if not federally permitted, in
or from the EEZ in excess of any limit
established by § 648.206(b)(24).
(iv) Transfer and purchase. (A)
Purchase, possess, receive; or attempt to
purchase, possess, or receive; as a
dealer, or in the capacity of a dealer,
herring harvested in or from the EEZ,
without having been issued, and in
possession of, a valid herring dealer
permit.
(B) Purchase, possess, receive; or
attempt to purchase, possess, or receive;
as a processor, or in the capacity of a
processor, herring from a fishing vessel
with an herring permit or from a dealer
with a herring dealer permit, without
having been issued, and in possession
of, a valid herring processor permit.
(C) Sell, barter, trade, or otherwise
transfer; or attempt to sell, barter, trade,
or otherwise transfer; for a commercial
purpose, any herring, unless the
harvesting vessel has been issued a
herring permit, or unless the herring
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were harvested by a vessel without a
Federal herring permit that fished
exclusively in state waters.
(D) Purchase, possess, or receive, for
a commercial purpose; or attempt to
purchase, possess, or receive, for a
commercial purpose; herring caught by
a vessel without a herring permit, unless
the herring was harvested by a vessel
without a Federal herring permit that
fished exclusively in state waters.
(E) Transfer, or attempt to transfer,
herring to a Canadian transshipment
vessel that is permitted in accordance
with Pub. L. 104–297, if the amount of
herring transshipped exceeds the
amount of the border transfer specified
in § 648.200.
(v) Gear and vessel requirements. (A)
If fishing with midwater trawl or purse
seine gear, fail to comply with the
requirements of § 648.80(d) and (e).
(B) Catch, take, or harvest Atlantic
herring in or from the EEZ with a U.S.
vessel that exceeds the size limits
specified in § 648.4(a)(10)(iii).
(vi) Area requirements. (A) For the
purposes of observer deployment, fail to
notify NMFS at least 72 hr prior to
departing on a trip by a limited access
herring vessel fishing for herring in the
GOM/GB Exemption Area specified in
§ 648.80(a)(17).
(B) Possess, land, transfer, receive,
sell, purchase, trade, or barter; or
attempt to transfer, receive, sell,
purchase, trade, or barter, or sell more
than 2,000 lb (907 kg) of Atlantic
herring per trip taken from the GOM/GB
Herring Exemption Area, defined in
§ 648.86(a)(3)(ii)(A)(1), after the
haddock cap has been reached pursuant
to § 648.86(a)(3), unless all herring
possessed or landed by the vessel was
caught outside of GOM/GB Herring
Exemption Area.
(C) Transit the GOM/GB Herring
Exemption Area, when the 2,000–lb
(907.2–kg) limit specified in
§ 648.86(a)(3)(ii)(A)(1) is in place, in
possession of more than 2,000 lb (907.2
kg) of herring, unless all herring on
board was caught outside of GOM/GB
Herring Exemption Area and all fishing
gear is stowed and not available for
immediate use, as required by
§ 648.23(b).
(D) Fish for herring in Area 1A from
June 1 through September 30 with
midwater trawl gear.
(vii) Transit and transport. (A) Transit
or be in an area closed to fishing for
Atlantic herring pursuant to § 648.201(a)
with more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of
herring, unless all fishing gear is stowed
as specified by § 648.23(b).
(B) Receive Atlantic herring at sea in
or from the EEZ, solely for transport,
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17:02 Jan 14, 2009
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without a letter of authorization from
the Regional Administrator.
(C) Fail to comply with a letter of
authorization from the Regional
Administrator.
(D) Transit Area 1A from June 1
through September 30 with more than
2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring without
mid–water trawl gear properly stowed
as required by § 648.23(b).
(E) Discard haddock at sea that has
been brought on deck, or pumped into
the hold, of a limited access herring
vessel.
(viii) VMS requirements. (A) Catch,
take, or harvest Atlantic herring in or
from the EEZ, if a limited access herring
vessel, unless equipped with an
operable VMS unit.
(B) Fail to notify the NMFS Office of
Law Enforcement of the time and date
of landing via VMS, if a limited access
herring vessel, at least 6 hr prior to
landing herring at the end of a fishing
trip.
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. It is unlawful for any person
owning or operating a vessel holding a
valid Federal Atlantic herring permit, or
issued an operator’s permit, to do any of
the following:
(i) Sell, purchase, receive, trade,
barter, or transfer haddock or other
regulated NE multispecies (cod, witch
flounder, plaice, yellowtail flounder,
pollock, winter flounder, windowpane
flounder, redfish, and white hake); or
attempt to sell, purchase, receive, trade,
barter, or transfer haddock or other
regulated NE for human consumption; if
the regulated NE multispecies are
landed by a vessel holding an All Areas
Limited Access Herring Permit and/or
an Areas 2 and 3 Limited Access
Herring Permit.
(ii) Fail to comply with requirements
for herring processors/dealers that
handle individual fish to separate out,
and retain, for at least 12 hr, all haddock
offloaded from vessels holding an All
Areas Limited Access Herring Permit
and/or an Areas 2 and 3 Limited Access
Herring Permit.
(iii) Sell, purchase, receive, trade,
barter, or transfer; or attempt to sell,
purchase, receive, trade, barter, or
transfer; to another person, any haddock
or other regulated NE multispecies (cod,
witch flounder, plaice, yellowtail
flounder, pollock, winter flounder,
windowpane flounder, redfish, and
white hake) separated out from a herring
catch offloaded from a vessel that has an
All Areas Limited Access Herring
Permit and/or an Areas 2 and 3 Limited
Access Herring Permit.
(iv) While operating as an at–sea
herring processor, fail to comply with
requirements to separate out and retain
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2503
all haddock offloaded from a vessel that
has an All Areas Limited Access Herring
Permit and/or an Areas 2 and 3 Limited
Access Herring Permit.
(3) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All Atlantic herring retained or
possessed on a vessel issued any permit
under § 648.4 are deemed to have been
harvested from the EEZ, unless the
preponderance of all submitted
evidence demonstrates that such
Atlantic herring were harvested by a
vessel fishing exclusively in state
waters.
(s) Spiny dogfish—(1) All persons. It
is unlawful for any person to do any of
the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Purchase or
otherwise receive, other than solely for
transport on land, spiny dogfish from
any person on board a vessel issued a
Federal spiny dogfish permit, unless the
purchaser/receiver is in possession of a
valid spiny dogfish dealer permit.
(ii) Transfer and purchase. Purchase
or otherwise receive for a commercial
purpose spiny dogfish landed by a
federally permitted vessel in any state,
from Maine to Florida, after the EEZ is
closed to the harvest of spiny dogfish.
(2) Vessel and operator permit
holders. It is unlawful for any person
owning or operating a vessel issued a
valid Federal spiny dogfish permit or
issued a valid Federal operator’s permit
to do any of the following:
(i) Permit requirement. Sell, barter,
trade or transfer; or attempt to sell,
barter, trade or otherwise transfer; other
than solely for transport on land, spiny
dogfish, unless the dealer, transferor, or
transferee has a valid dealer permit
issued under § 648.6(a).
(ii) Possession and landing. (A) Fish
for or possess spiny dogfish harvested in
or from the EEZ after the EEZ is closed
to the harvest of spiny dogfish.
(B) Land spiny dogfish for a
commercial purpose after the EEZ is
closed to the harvest of spiny dogfish.
(C) Possess more than the daily
possession limit of spiny dogfish
specified in § 648.235.
(iii) Prohibition on finning. Violate
any of the provisions in §§ 600.1203 and
600.1204 applicable to the dogfish
fishery that prohibit finning.
(t) Red crab. It is unlawful for any
person to do any of the following:
(1) Permit requirement. Fish for,
catch, possess, transport, land, sell,
trade, or barter; or attempt to fish for,
catch, possess, transport, land, sell,
trade, or barter; any red crab or red crab
parts in or from the EEZ portion of the
Red Crab Management Unit, unless in
possession of a valid Federal limited
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access red crab vessel permit or Federal
red crab incidental catch permit.
(2) Possession and landing. (i) Fish
for, catch, possess, transport, land, sell,
trade, or barter; or attempt to fish for,
catch, possess, transport, land, sell,
trade, or barter; red crab in excess of the
limits specified in § 648.263.
(ii) Restriction on female red crabs.
Fish for, catch, possess, transport, land,
sell, trade, or barter; or attempt to fish
for, catch, possess, transport, land, sell,
trade, or barter; female red crabs in
excess of one standard U.S. fish tote.
(3) Transfer and purchase. (i) Transfer
at sea, or attempt to transfer at sea,
either directly or indirectly, any red
crab or red crab parts taken in or from
the EEZ portion of the red crab
management unit to any vessel.
(ii) Purchase, possess, or receive; or
attempt to purchase, possess, or receive;
more than 500 lb (226.8 kg) of whole red
crab, or its equivalent in weight in
accordance with the conversion
provisions in § 648.263(a)(2), caught or
possessed in the EEZ portion of the red
crab management unit by a vessel
without a valid Federal limited access
red crab permit.
(iii) Purchase, possess, or receive; or
attempt to purchase, possess, or receive;
up to 500 lb (226.8 kg) of whole red
crab, or its equivalent in weight in
accordance with the conversion
provisions in § 648.263(a)(2), caught in
the EEZ portion of the Red Crab
Management Unit by a vessel that has
not been issued a valid limited access
red crab permit or red crab incidental
catch permit under this subpart.
(4) DAS. (i) Possess, transport, land,
sell, trade, or barter; or attempt to
possess, transport, land, sell, trade, or
barter; while fishing under a red crab
DAS, more than 500 lb (226.8 kg) of
whole red crab, or its equivalent in
weight in accordance with the
conversion provisions in § 648.263(a)(2),
per fishing trip, in or from the Red Crab
Management Unit, unless in possession
of a valid Federal limited access red
crab vessel permit.
(ii) Fish for, catch, possess, transport,
land, sell, trade, or barter; or attempt to
possess, transport, land, sell, trade, or
barter; red crab in or from the Red Crab
Management Unit if the vessel has
declared out of the fishery prior to the
start of the fishing year.
(5) Prohibitions on processing and
mutilation. (i) Retain, possess, or land
red crab claws and legs separate from
crab bodies in excess of one standard
U.S. fish tote, if fishing under a red crab
DAS with a valid Federal limited access
red crab permit.
(ii) Retain, possess, or land any red
crab claws and legs separate from crab
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17:02 Jan 14, 2009
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bodies if the vessel has not been issued
a valid Federal limited access red crab
permit or has been issued a valid
Federal limited access red crab permit,
but is not fishing under a red crab DAS.
(iii) Retain, possess, or land more than
two claws and eight legs per crab if the
vessel has been issued a valid Federal
red crab incidental catch permit, or has
been issued a valid Federal limited
access red crab permit and is not fishing
under a red crab DAS.
(iv) Possess or land red crabs that
have been fully processed at sea, i.e.,
engage in any activity that removes meat
from any part of a red crab, unless a
preponderance of available evidence
shows that the vessel fished exclusively
in state waters and was not issued a
valid Federal permit.
(6) Gear requirements. Fail to comply
with any gear requirements or
restrictions specified at § 648.264.
(7) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All red crab retained or possessed on a
vessel issued any permit under § 648.4
are deemed to have been harvested in or
from the Red Crab Management Unit,
unless the preponderance of all
submitted evidence demonstrates that
such red crab were harvested by a vessel
fishing exclusively outside of the Red
Crab Management Unit or in state
waters.
(u) Golden tilefish. It is unlawful for
any person owning or operating a vessel
to do any of the following:
(1) Permit requirements—(i) Operator
permit. Operate, or act as an operator of,
a vessel with a tilefish permit, or a
vessel fishing for or possessing tilefish
in or from the Tilefish Management
Unit, unless the operator has been
issued, and is in possession of, a valid
operator permit.
(ii) Dealer permit. Purchase, possess,
receive for a commercial purpose; or
attempt to purchase, possess, or receive
for a commercial purpose; as a dealer,
or in the capacity of a dealer, tilefish
that were harvested in or from the
Tilefish Management Unit, without
having been issued, and in possession
of, a valid tilefish dealer permit.
(iii) Vessel permit. Sell, barter, trade,
or otherwise transfer from a vessel; or
attempt to sell, barter, trade, or
otherwise transfer from a vessel; for a
commercial purpose, other than solely
for transport on land, any tilefish,
unless the vessel has been issued a
tilefish permit, or unless the tilefish
were harvested by a vessel without a
tilefish permit that fished exclusively in
state waters.
(2) Possession and landing. (i) Fish
for, possess, retain, or land tilefish,
unless:
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
(A) The tilefish are being fished for or
were harvested in or from the Tilefish
Management Unit by a vessel holding a
valid tilefish permit under this part, and
the operator on board such vessel has
been issued an operator permit that is
on board the vessel.
(B) The tilefish were harvested by a
vessel that has not been issued a tilefish
permit and that was fishing exclusively
in state waters.
(C) The tilefish were harvested in or
from the Tilefish Management Unit by
a vessel engaged in recreational fishing.
(ii) Possess tilefish harvested in or
from the Tilefish Management Unit in
excess of the trip limit, pursuant to
§ 648.292, unless the vessel holds a
valid limited access tilefish permit.
(iii) Land tilefish harvested in or from
the Tilefish Management Unit for sale
after the effective date of a notification
in the Federal Register, pursuant to
§ 648.291, that notifies permit holders in
a limited access category that the quota
for that category is no longer available
for the respective year.
(iv) Land tilefish in or from the
Tilefish Management Unit, in excess of
the trip limit pursuant to § 648.292,
unless the vessel holds a valid limited
access tilefish permit.
(3) Transfer and purchase. Purchase,
possess, or receive for a commercial
purpose, other than solely for transport
on land; or attempt to purchase, possess,
or receive for a commercial purpose,
other than solely for transport on land;
tilefish caught by a vessel without a
tilefish permit, unless the tilefish were
harvested by a vessel without a tilefish
permit that fished exclusively in state
waters.
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All tilefish retained or possessed on a
vessel issued any permit under § 648.4
are deemed to have been harvested in or
from the Tilefish Management Unit,
unless the preponderance of all
submitted evidence demonstrates that
such tilefish were harvested by a vessel
fishing exclusively in state waters.
(v) Skates—(1) All persons. It is
unlawful for any person to fish for,
possess, transport, sell or land skates in
or from the EEZ portion of the skate
management unit, unless:
(A) Onboard a vessel that possesses a
valid skate vessel permit.
(B) Onboard a federally permitted
lobster vessel (i.e., transfer at sea
recipient) while in possession of whole
skates as bait only less than the
maximum size specified at
§ 648.322(b)(2) and in accordance with
§ 648.322(c).
(2) All Federal permit holders. It is
unlawful for any owner or operator of a
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vessel holding a valid Federal permit to
do any of the following:
(i) Retain, possess, or land barndoor
or thorny skates taken in or from the
EEZ portion of the skate management
unit specified at § 648.2.
(ii) Retain, possess, or land smooth
skates taken in or from the GOM RMA
described at § 648.80(a)(1)(i).
(3) Skate permitted vessel
requirements. It is unlawful for any
owner or operator of a vessel holding a
valid Federal skate permit to do any of
the following:
(i) Winter skates. Fail to comply with
the conditions of the skate wing
possession and landing limits for winter
skates specified at § 648.322, unless
holding a letter of authorization to fish
for and land skates as bait only at
§ 648.322(b).
(ii) Possession and transfer. (A)
Transfer at sea, or attempt to transfer at
sea, to any vessel, any skates taken in
or from the EEZ portion of the Skate
Management Unit, unless in compliance
with the provisions of §§ 648.13(b) and
648.322(b).
(B) Purchase, possess, trade, barter, or
receive; or attempt to purchase, possess,
trade, barter, or receive; skates caught in
the EEZ portion of the skate
management unit by a vessel that has
not been issued a valid Federal skate
permit under this part.
(C) Fish for, catch, possess, transport,
land, sell, trade, or barter; or attempt to
fish for, catch, possess, transport, land,
sell, trade, or barter; whole skates and
skate wings in excess of the possession
limits specified at § 648.322.
(iii) DAS notification and skate wing
possession. Fail to comply with the
provisions of the DAS notification
program specified in §§ 648.53, 648.82,
and 648.92; for the Atlantic sea scallop,
NE multispecies, and monkfish
fisheries, respectively; when issued a
valid skate permit and fishing under the
skate wing possession limits at
§ 648.322.
(iv) SNE Trawl and Gillnet Exemption
areas restrictions. Fail to comply with
the restrictions under the SNE Trawl
and Gillnet Exemption areas for the NE
skate fisheries at §§ 648.80(b)(5)(i)(B)
and 648.80(b)(6)(i)(B).
(4) Presumption. For purposes of this
part, the following presumption applies:
All skates retained or possessed on a
vessel are deemed to have been
harvested in or from the Skate
Management Unit, unless the
preponderance of evidence
demonstrates that such skates were
harvested by a vessel, that has not been
issued a Federal skate permit, fishing
exclusively outside of the EEZ portion
of the skate management unit or only in
state waters.
10. In § 648.51, paragraph (b)(4)(v) is
added to read as follows:
§ 648.51
Gear and crew restrictions.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(v) Measurement of twine top mesh
size. Twine top mesh size is measured
by using a wedge–shaped gauge having
a taper of 2 cm (0.79 inches) in 8 cm
(3.15 inches) and a thickness of 2.3 mm
(0.09 inches), inserted into the meshes
under a pressure or pull of 8 kg (17.64
lb). The mesh size is the average of the
measurements of any series of 20
consecutive meshes for twine tops
having 75 or more meshes, and 10
consecutive meshes for twine tops
having fewer than 75 meshes. The mesh
in the twine top must be measured at
least five meshes away from where the
twine top mesh meets the rings, running
parallel to the long axis of the twine top.
*
*
*
*
*
11. In § 648.52, paragraph (c) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.52
*
*
Possession and landing limits.
*
DAS Category
*
*
2505
(c) A vessel issued an Incidental
scallop permit, or an IFQ or NGOM
scallop permit that is not declared into
the IFQ or NGOM scallop fishery as
required under § 648.10(f), unless
exempted under the state waters
exemption program described under
§ 648.54, may not possess or land, per
trip, more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked, or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in–shell
scallops. Such a vessel may land
scallops only once in any calendar day.
Such a vessel may possess up to 10 bu
(3.52 hL) of in–shell scallops seaward of
the VMS Demarcation Line.
*
*
*
*
*
12. In § 648.53, paragraph (b)(4) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.53 Total allowable catch, DAS
allocations, and Individual Fishing Quotas.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) Each vessel qualifying for one of
the three DAS categories specified in the
table in this paragraph (b)(4) (Full–time,
Part–time, or Occasional) shall be
allocated the maximum number of DAS
for each fishing year it may participate
in the open area limited access scallop
fishery, according to its category. A
vessel whose owner/operator has
declared out of the scallop fishery,
pursuant to the provisions of § 648.10,
or that has used up its maximum
allocated DAS, may leave port without
being assessed a DAS, as long as it has
made an appropriate VMS declaration,
as specified in § 648.10(f), does not fish
for or land per trip, or possess at any
time, more than 400 lb (181.4 kg) of
shucked or 50 bu (17.6 hL) of in–shell
scallops, and complies with all other
requirements of this part. The annual
open area DAS allocations for each
category of vessel for the fishing years
indicated, after deducting DAS for
observer and research DAS set–asides,
are as follows:
20091
2008
Full–time
35
42
Part–time
14
17
Occasional
3
3
1If
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the IFQ program implementation is delayed beyond March 1, 2009, the 2009 DAS allocations will be: Full–time — 37; part–time — 15, occasional — 3.
*
*
*
*
*
13. In § 648.54, paragraphs (a)(1),
(a)(2), and (d) are revised to read as
follows:
§ 648.54
State waters exemption.
(a) * * *
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(1) DAS requirements. Any vessel
issued a limited access scallop permit is
exempt from the DAS requirements
specified in § 648.53(b) while fishing
exclusively landward of the outer
boundary of a state’s waters, provided
the vessel complies with paragraphs (d)
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Sfmt 4702
through (g) of this section, and the
notification requirements of
§ 648.10(f)(5).
(2) Gear and possession limit
restrictions. Any vessel issued a limited
access scallop permit that is exempt
from the DAS requirements of
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§ 648.53(b) under this paragraph (a), and
that has complied with the notification
requirements of § 648.10(f)(5), is also
exempt from the gear restrictions
specified in § 648.51(a), (b), (e)(1), and
(e)(2), and the possession restrictions
specified in § 648.52(a), while fishing
exclusively landward of the outer
boundary of the waters of a state that
has been issued a state waters
exemption, provided the vessel
complies with paragraphs (d) through
(g) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Notification requirements. Vessels
fishing under the exemptions provided
by paragraph(s) (a)(1) and/or (a)(2) of
this section must notify the Regional
Administrator in accordance with the
provisions of § 648.10(f)(5).
*
*
*
*
*
14. In § 648.60, paragraph (a)(2) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.60 Sea scallop access area program
requirements.
(a) * * *
(2) Vessels participating in the Sea
Scallop Access Area Program must
comply with the trip declaration
requirements specified in § 648.10(f)
and vessel notification requirements
specified in § 648.11(g) for observer
deployment.
*
*
*
*
*
15. In § 648.82, paragraphs
(e)(2)(iii)(B), (e)(3), (j)(1)(ii)(B), and (j)(2)
are revised to read as follows:
§ 648.82 Effort–control program for NE
multispecies limited access vessels.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) Differential DAS counting when
fishing in the SNE Differential DAS
Area. For NE multispecies DAS vessels
that intend to fish, or do fish, some or
all of their trip under a Category A DAS
in the SNE Differential DAS Area, other
than for transiting purposes, each
Category A DAS, or part thereof, shall be
counted at the ratio of 2 to 1 for the
duration of the time spent in the SNE
Differential DAS Area, as determined
from VMS positional data. A vessel that
has not declared its intent to fish in the
SNE Differential DAS Area, and that is
not transiting, as specified in paragraph
(e)(2)(v) of this section, may be in the
SNE Differential DAS Area, provided
the vessel’s fishing gear is stowed in
accordance with the provisions of
§ 648.23(b) for the entire time the vessel
is in the area and the vessel declares
immediately upon entering the SNE
Differential DAS Area, via VMS, that it
is in the area. A vessel that fishes in
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both the GOM Differential Area and the
SNE Differential DAS Area on the same
trip will be charged DAS at the rate of
2:1 for the entire trip. If the Regional
Administrator requires the use of the
DAS call–in, as described under
§ 648.10(e)(2)(iv), a vessel that fishes
any portion of its trip in the SNE
Differential DAS Area will be charged
DAS at the rate of 2 to 1 for the entire
trip.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Regular B DAS Program 24–hr
clock. For a vessel electing to fish in the
Regular B DAS Program, as specified at
§ 648.85(b)(6), that remains fishing
under a Regular B DAS for the entire
fishing trip (without a DAS flip), DAS
shall accrue at the rate of 1 full DAS for
each calendar day, or part of a calendar
day fished. For example, a vessel that
fished on 1 calendar day from 6 a.m. to
10 p.m. would be charged 24 hr of
Regular B DAS, not 16 hr; a vessel that
left on a trip at 11 p.m. on the first
calendar day and returned at 10 p.m. on
the second calendar day would be
charged 48 hr of Regular B DAS instead
of 23 hr, because the fishing trip would
have spanned 2 calendar days. For the
purpose of calculating trip limits
specified under § 648.86, the amount of
DAS deducted from a vessel’s DAS
allocation shall determine the amount of
fish the vessel can land legally. For a
vessel electing to fish in the Regular B
DAS Program, as specified at
§ 648.85(b)(6), while also fishing in one
of the Differential DAS Areas, defined in
paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section,
Category B DAS shall accrue at the rate
described in this paragraph (e)(3),
unless the vessel flips to a Category A
DAS, in which case the vessel is subject
to the pertinent DAS accrual restrictions
of paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section for
the entire trip. For vessels electing to
fish in both the Regular B DAS Program,
as specified in § 648.85(b)(8), and in the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area, as specified
in § 648.85(a), DAS counting will begin
and end according to the DAS rules
specified in § 648.10(e)(2)(iii) or
(e)(2)(iv).
*
*
*
*
*
(j) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) Vessels shall declare their
required time periods through the
notification procedures specified in
§ 648.10(k)(2).
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Trip gillnet vessels. When fishing
under a NE multispecies DAS, a Trip
gillnet vessel is required to remove all
gillnet gear from the water before calling
out of a NE multispecies DAS under
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§ 648.10(h)(5). When not fishing under a
NE multispecies DAS, Trip gillnet
vessels may fish in an exempted fishery
with gillnet gear, as authorized by
§ 648.80. Vessels electing to fish under
the Trip gillnet designation must have
on board written confirmation issued by
the Regional Administrator that the
vessel is a Trip gillnet vessel.
*
*
*
*
*
16. In § 648.85, paragraphs
(a)(3)(ii)(A)(1), (b)(6)(i), (b)(6)(iv)(A) and
(B), (b)(6)(v), and (b)(7)(iv)(A) are
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.85
Special management programs.
(a) * * *
(3) * * *
(ii) * * *
(A) * * *
(1) The vessel operator must notify
NMFS via VMS prior to leaving the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area (including at
the time of initial declaration into the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area) that it is also
electing to fish outside the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area. With the exception of
vessels participating in the Regular B
DAS Program and fishing under a
Regular B DAS, once a vessel electing to
fish outside of the Eastern U.S./Canada
Area has left the Eastern U.S./Canada
Area, Category A DAS shall accrue from
the time the vessel crosses the VMS
Demarcation Line at the start of its
fishing trip until the time the vessel
crosses the VMS Demarcation Line on
its return to port, in accordance with
§ 648.10(e)(2)(iii) and (e)(2)(iv).
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(6) Regular B DAS Program.—(i)
Eligibility. Vessels issued a valid limited
access NE multispecies DAS permit and
allocated Regular B DAS are eligible to
participate in the Regular B DAS
Program, and may elect to fish under a
Regular B DAS, provided they comply
with the requirements and restrictions
of this paragraph (b)(6), and provided
the use of Regular B DAS is not
restricted according to paragraphs
(b)(6)(iv)(G) or (H), or paragraph
(b)(6)(vi) of this section. Vessels are
required to comply with the no
discarding and DAS flip requirements
specified in paragraph (b)(6)(iv)(E) of
this section, and the DAS balance and
accrual requirements specified in
paragraph (b)(6)(iv)(F) of this section.
Vessels may fish under the B Regular
DAS Program and in the U.S./Canada
Management Area on the same trip, but
may not fish under the Regular B DAS
Program and in a SAP on the same trip.
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) Program Requirements—(A) VMS
requirement. A NE multispecies DAS
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mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
vessel fishing in the Regular B DAS
Program described in paragraph (b)(6)(i)
of this section must have installed on
board an operational VMS unit that
meets the minimum performance
criteria specified in §§ 648.9 and 648.10.
(B) Observer notification. For the
purposes of selecting vessels for
observer deployment, a vessel must
provide notice to NMFS of the vessel
name; contact name for coordination of
observer deployment; telephone number
for contact; the date, time, and port of
departure; and the planned fishing area
or areas (GOM, GB, or SNE/MA) at least
72 hr prior to the beginning of any trip
declared into the Regular B DAS
Program as required by paragraph
(b)(6)(iv)(C) of this section, and in
accordance with the Regional
Administrator’s instructions. Providing
notice of the area that the vessel intends
to fish does not restrict the vessel’s
activity on that trip to that area only
(i.e., the vessel operator may change his/
her plans regarding planned fishing
areas).
*
*
*
*
*
(v) Definition of incidental TAC stock
areas. Under the Regular B DAS
Program, the species stock areas
associated with the incidental TACs are
defined below. Copies of a chart
depicting these areas are available upon
request from the Regional
Administrator.
*
*
*
*
*
(7) * * *
(iv) * * *
(A) DAS use restrictions. Vessels
fishing in the Closed Area I Hook Gear
Haddock SAP may not initiate a DAS
flip. Vessels are prohibited from fishing
in the Closed Area I Hook Gear Haddock
SAP while making a trip under the
Regular B DAS Program described in
paragraph (b)(6) of this section. DAS
will be charged as described in § 648.10.
*
*
*
*
*
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:02 Jan 14, 2009
Jkt 217001
17. In § 648.86, paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(B)
and (i) are revised to read as follows:
§ 648.86 NE multispecies possession
restrictions.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) Vessels that have been authorized
by the Regional Administrator, in lieu of
VMS, to utilize the DAS call–in system,
as specified in § 648.10(h), may not call
out of the DAS program under
§ 648.10(h)(5) and may not depart from
a dock or mooring in port, unless
transiting as allowed in paragraph (b)(3)
of this section, until the rest of the
additional 24–hr block of DAS has
elapsed, regardless of whether all of the
cod on board is offloaded (e.g., a vessel
that has been called into the DAS
program for 25 hr at the time of landing
may land only up to 1,600 lb (725.6 kg)
of cod, provided the vessel does not call
out of the DAS program or leave port
until 48 hr have elapsed from the
beginning of the trip.)
*
*
*
*
*
(i) Offloading requirement for vessels
possessing species regulated by a daily
possession limit. A vessel that has
ended a trip as specified in
§ 648.10(e)(2)(iii) or (h)(5) that possesses
on board species regulated by a daily
possession limit (i.e., pounds per DAS),
as specified at § 648.85 or § 648.86, must
offload species in excess of the daily
landing limit prior to leaving port on a
subsequent trip. A vessel may retain on
board up to one day’s worth of such
species prior to the start of a subsequent
trip. Other species regulated by an
overall trip limit may be retained on
board for a subsequent trip. For
example, a vessel that possesses cod and
winter flounder harvested from Georges
Bank is subject to a daily possession
limit for cod of 1,000 lb (453 kg)/DAS
and an overall trip limit of 5,000 lb
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
2507
(2,267 kg)/trip for winter flounder. In
this example, the vessel would be
required to offload any cod harvested in
excess of 1,000 lb (453 kg) (i.e., the
vessel may retain up to 1,000 lb (453 kg)
of Georges Bank cod, but must offload
any additional cod), but may retain on
board winter flounder up to the
maximum trip limit prior to leaving port
and crossing the VMS Demarcation Line
to begin a subsequent trip.
*
*
*
*
*
18. In § 648.95, paragraph (e)(4) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.95
SFMA.
Offshore fishery program in the
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(4) A vessel issued a Category F
permit must have installed on board an
operational VMS unit that meets the
minimum performance criteria specified
in §§ 648.9 and 648.10 during the entire
season established under paragraph (d)
of this section. Unless otherwise
required to maintain an operational
VMS unit under the VMS notification
requirements specified at § 648.10(b), a
vessel issued a Category F permit may
turn off its VMS unit outside of that
season.
*
*
*
*
*
19. In § 648.263, paragraph (b)(3) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 648.263 Red crab possession and
landing restrictions.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) Mutilation restrictions. (i) A vessel
may not retain, possess, or land red crab
claws and legs separate from crab
bodies.
(ii) A vessel may not retain, possess,
or land more than two claws and eight
legs per crab.
[FR Doc. E9–844 Filed 1–14–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
E:\FR\FM\15JAP1.SGM
15JAP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 10 (Thursday, January 15, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2478-2507]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-844]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 080410547-81602-01]
RIN 0648-AW70
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
[[Page 2479]]
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Several sections of the regulations governing the Fisheries of
the Northeastern United States contain minor inadvertent errors,
omissions, and ambiguities. This proposed rule would revise the
portions of the Northeast (NE) fishery regulations that relate to the
Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) and prohibitions, standardize the VMS
vendor requirements, and add prohibitions and other regulations to
clarify existing policies and requirements.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before February 17,
2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by 0648-AW70, by any one
of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http:/
www.regulations.gov.
Mail: Paper, disk, or CD-ROM comments should be sent to
Regional Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great
Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope,
``Comments on the Proposed Rule to Modify VMS and Prohibitions
Regulations.''
Fax: (978) 281-9135; attention Moira Kelly.
Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without
change. All personal identifying information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit confidential business information or
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this
proposed rule may be submitted to the Regional Administrator, Northeast
Region, National Marine Fisheries Service, and by e-mail to David_
Rostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395-7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Moira C. Kelly, Fishery Policy
Analyst, phone (978) 281-9218, fax (978) 281-9135.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This proposed rule would revise portions of the NE fishery
regulations by reorganizing the VMS and prohibitions sections,
standardizing the VMS vendor requirements, and adding prohibitions and
other regulations that would correct or clarify existing policies and
requirements. The proposed changes would be enacted under the authority
given to the Secretary of Commerce to promulgate regulations to fully
carry out the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). The proposed changes are
summarized below.
VMS-Related Modifications
This action would standardize the qualification requirements of VMS
vendors and VMS units between the NE Region and the National VMS
program. The Regional Administrator, NE Region, NMFS (RA), would retain
the authority to approve or disapprove a vendor or unit for use in the
NE Region; however, the standards against which the vendors are judged
would be the same as used by the National VMS program. This action
would ensure that the VMS vendors meet industry-accepted criteria while
the NE Region's specific VMS needs are achieved.
For consistency across fishery management plans (FMPs), a measure
implemented under the Surfclam and Ocean Quahog FMP requiring vessel
owners to call the Office of Law Enforcement (OLE) to verify
connectivity between a new or replacement VMS unit and OLE prior to the
vessel sailing on its first trip using VMS would be expanded to all
vessel owners. This expansion would allow OLE to ensure that the units
are installed and registered correctly in all of the necessary systems.
In addition, this action would reorganize the VMS regulations so that
the requirements that apply to vessel owners/operators are separate and
distinguishable from the requirements that apply to VMS vendors.
Further, the VMS Demarcation Line would be modified through the
addition of a new coordinate intended to allow vessels from Monhegan
Island, Isle au Haut, and Matinicus Isle, Maine, to more easily comply
with the VMS requirements of the NE Multispecies FMP.
Prohibitions-Related Modifications
The prohibitions section (Sec. 648.14) is currently difficult to
navigate because it is generally not well organized. The reorganization
of the prohibitions section would assist industry in more easily
understanding the rules and regulations and serve to improve compliance
with those requirements. This proposed rule would group together the
prohibitions relating to a specific FMP, title the sections and
subsections, and provide more guidance on where to find a specific
prohibition. This action also would add prohibitions to clarify or
correct existing requirements. The additional prohibitions, which
relate to regulations that have already been reviewed and approved
through appropriate rulemaking procedures, clarify that aiding and
abetting actions prohibited by the Magnuson-Stevens Act, or any other
statute administered by NOAA, is prohibited; that observers are
prohibited from providing false information; that miscoding of trips
through the VMS by vessel owners/operators is not permissible; that
transferring regulated species at sea, without authorization from the
RA, or as otherwise permitted, is prohibited; and, that any vessel
possessing or retaining any species regulated by the NE Region must be
under its own power.
Other Modifications
Several regulations pertaining to VMS were recently inadvertently
deleted when two final rules affecting the same sections of the
regulations were published at about the same time. The final rule
implementing Surfclam/Ocean Quahog Framework Adjustment (FW) 1
inadvertently deleted sections of the VMS regulations that were
modified or added under the NE Multispecies FW 42 correction rule. This
rule would reinstate those regulations. Other sections that would be
clarified relate to recordkeeping requirements and twine-top
measurements of scallop dredges. Under this proposed rule, the
recordkeeping regulations would be modified to specify some of the
types of records vessel owners and dealers are required to retain, and
to clarify that any person acting in the capacity of a federally
permitted dealer is subject to the same requirements as a federally
permitted dealer. Further, this rule would clarify how to measure
twine-top in scallop dredges and assist industry members with complying
with the minimum mesh size requirements of the Atlantic Sea Scallop
FMP. Other minor adjustments to the regulations would correct the
references of the Regular B Days-At-Sea (DAS) Program by removing the
word ``pilot,'' and make other corrections to cross-references.
[[Page 2480]]
A detailed description of the proposed regulatory changes,
including their justification, is provided in the following paragraphs.
Proposed Measures
1. VMS Type Approval Regulations
Currently, the NE Region is the only NMFS region that has a
different set of qualifications than the National VMS Program that VMS
vendors and units must meet in order to sell approved VMS units to
Federal permit holders. This action is intended to standardize the NE
Region's qualifications with those of the National VMS Program, while
retaining the RA's ability to approve or disapprove VMS vendors or
units for use in the NE Region independently from the National VMS
Program. Standardizing the VMS vendor and unit requirements would add
the definition of a ``mobile transmitting unit'' as the formal
definition of a VMS unit, and the definition of a ``mobile
communications service provider'' as the formal definition of a VMS
vendor.
2. Revisions to VMS Demarcation Line and Other VMS Requirements
The final rule implementing measures approved under FW 42 to the NE
Multispecies FMP (71 FR 62156; November 22, 2006) required all vessels
fishing for groundfish under a NE multispecies DAS to use VMS. Counting
of a vessel's DAS begins once the vessel crosses the VMS Demarcation
Line, a line running roughly parallel to the coast, as specified at
Sec. 648.10(a). Prior to the implementation of the FW 42 VMS
requirement, several NE multispecies vessels were observed to be
operating out of several small islands off the coast of Maine; namely,
Monhegan Island, Isle au Haut, and Matinicus Isle. These vessels could
not be charged any NE multispecies DAS while using the VMS, because the
islands are seaward of the VMS Demarcation Line by several miles. In
order to begin a DAS trip while using the VMS, a vessel must make a
declaration in port, and cross the Demarcation Line on its way out to
sea. The first VMS position detected seaward of the Demarcation Line is
the beginning time for charging DAS. However, vessels fishing from
these islands cannot trigger the DAS clock because they begin their
trips seaward of the VMS Demarcation Line and, as a result, the VMS
does not detect that a vessel operating out of these islands has begun
(or ended) a trip under a DAS. This action would modify the existing
VMS Demarcation Line to include Monhegan Island, ME, so that those
vessels are accurately charged DAS, as appropriate. The revised
Demarcation Line also allows vessels from the other Maine islands to
steam inside the Demarcation Line easily, as it is much closer, and
begin their trip.
The final rule implementing measures for FW 1 to the Surfclam and
Ocean Quahog FMP inadvertently removed previously approved sections of
the VMS regulations. This proposed rule would reinstate those
regulations that had previously been found at Sec. 648.10(b)(2)(i)
through (iv). A correcting amendment that became effective December 27,
2007 (72 FR 73274) amended Sec. 648.10(b)(2)(iii); however, because
that section had been removed prior to publication of the correcting
amendment, the modification was not enacted. This amendment would
implement that modification with the reinstatement of that regulation
pertaining to how DAS are calculated as a vessel crosses the
Demarcation Line or enters the Eastern U.S./Canada Area.
FW 1 also implemented a requirement that surfclam and ocean quahog
vessel owners call OLE when installing or replacing a VMS unit to
ensure connectivity between the vessel's unit and the OLE database.
Previously, vessel owners who installed or replaced a unit would
attempt to declare a trip and/or sail before the unit was registered by
the National VMS Program or assigned to the NE Region. This would
result in vessel owners appearing to sail with no code, or a trip not
being recorded correctly, causing problems for both the vessel owner
and OLE. This action would expand the surfclam and ocean quahog
verification requirement to all vessel owners to confirm that their
unit is in compliance with all the registration requirements of the
various systems employed by the VMS program.
3. Reorganization of VMS and Prohibitions Sections
In addition to the changes and additions described above, the VMS
and prohibitions sections would be reorganized by this proposed rule.
The VMS sections (Sec. Sec. 648.9 and 648.10) would be reorganized by
relevance to a VMS vendor or unit requirement, or a vessel owner/
operator requirement. The prohibitions section (Sec. 648.14) would be
organized by FMP and, within each fishery specific sub-section, by
relevance to regulatory requirements (e.g., permit requirements,
possession and landing restrictions, gear requirements, etc.).
4. Additional Prohibitions
The following prohibitions would be added by this proposed rule and
are intended to clarify existing policies or regulations in order to
increase understanding among affected parties and improve enforcement:
(1) A prohibition on the aiding and abetting of actions prohibited
by the Magnuson-Stevens Act, or any regulation, notice, or permit
issued in accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, or any other
statute administered by NOAA. This prohibition would clarify existing
policy that the act of assisting in a violation of Federal fisheries
regulations is itself a violation.
(2) A prohibition specifying that it is a violation for an observer
to provide false or inaccurate data or other information to NMFS. This
prohibition would clarify existing requirements for observers under
their contracts.
(3) A prohibition clarifying that it is a violation to provide a
VMS activity code that does not reflect the intended fishing activity.
(4) A prohibition clarifying that it is a violation to transfer at
sea species regulated in the NE Region, without a Letter of
Authorization or otherwise allowed, by vessels issued a valid Federal
permit.
(5) A prohibition clarifying that any vessel fishing for,
possessing, or retaining species regulated in the NE Region must be
under its own power, unless it is an emergency.
5. Revisions to Recordkeeping Requirements
This proposed rule would revise the current recordkeeping
requirements by identifying some of the types of records that are
required to be kept regarding fish possessed by a vessel; or possessed,
received, or purchased by a dealer that are required to be reported.
This revision would clarify, for vessel owners and dealers, which
records must be preserved and available for inspection by authorized
officers, or other NMFS employees, as designated by the RA. To
accomplish this, this rule would provide examples of the types of
records that are required to be retained by dealers.
In addition, this rule would clarify that an individual acting in
the capacity of a dealer, as defined by Sec. 648.2, is required to
submit a detailed report of all fish purchased or received for a
commercial purpose, as federally permitted dealers are required to do.
6. Addition of Twine-top Measurement Regulation
This proposed rule would add a provision to clarify how twine-top
should be measured to determine compliance with the scallop dredge gear
requirements found at Sec. 648.51(b).
[[Page 2481]]
7. Other Corrections
All references to the above sections would be modified to correctly
cross-reference the intended citation. Minor corrections to the
existing prohibitions would also be enacted to increase their
readability or correct inadvertent errors. Also, the word ``pilot''
would be removed from all references to the Regular B DAS Program. As
of November 22, 2006, the effective date of NE Multispecies FW 42,
neither program is considered to be a pilot program. In addition, an
existing prohibition that it is unlawful for a vessel to possess more
than two claws and eight legs per red crab, unless the vessel has been
issued a red crab limited access red crab permit and is fishing under a
DAS would be clarified by adding the supporting regulation to the red
crab possession and landing restrictions.
Classification
Pursuant to section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, has determined that this
proposed rule is consistent with the FMPs of the NE Region, other
provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law,
subject to further consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The factual basis for this determination is as follows:
The proposed action would affect a substantial number of small
entities, as all vessels issued a Federal permit in the NE Region
would be affected by this action. The proposed action would correct/
clarify the existing regulations to ensure that the current
regulations accurately reflect measures adopted by the New England
and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils and approved by the
Secretary of Commerce. This action would ensure that the economic
impacts analyzed in previous actions would be realized, but would
not impose any additional economic impacts on affected entities. The
proposed action would not significantly reduce profit for affected
vessels, as the proposed measures are either administrative in
nature and would not affect vessel operations, or would have no
economic impact beyond that previously analyzed. This action would
simply clarify or reinstate such requirements, respectively, but
would not increase costs associated with these measures.
As a result, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required, and none has been prepared.
This proposed rule contains a non-substantive change to a
previously approved collection-of-information requirement subject to
review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
This requirement will be submitted to OMB for approval prior to the
final rule. Public reporting burden for requiring all VMS users to
confirm connectivity with the Office of Law Enforcement is estimated to
average less than 5 minutes per response, including the time for
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the
collection information.
Public comment is sought regarding: whether this proposed
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall
have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of
information, including through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information technology. Send comments on
these or any other aspects of the collection of information to the
Northeast Regional Office at the ADDRESSES above, and by e-mail to
David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395-7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays
a currently valid OMB control number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: January 9, 2009.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In Sec. 648.2, definitions for ``MCSP'', ``MTU'', and
``Records'' are added in alphabetical order to read as follows:
Sec. 648.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
MCSP means a Mobile Communications Service Provider, which is an
operator of a mobile communications service used to provide wireless
connectivity between mobile platforms and fixed platforms, and enables
location transmission and two-way message exchange between the vessel
and NMFS, when using a compatible MTU.
* * * * *
MTU means a Mobile Transmitting Unit, which is a transceiver or
communications device, including antennae, dedicated message terminal
and display, and an input device such as a keyboard installed on a
fishing vessel participating in the VMS program.
* * * * *
Records, with respect to records required to be kept by Sec.
648.7, means those that include, but are not limited to, any written,
recorded, graphic, electronic, or digital material; as well as other
information stored in or accessible through a computer or other
information retrieval system; worksheets; weighout slips; preliminary,
interim, and final tally sheets; tags; notes; logbooks; statements;
receipts; checks; ledgers; notebooks; diaries; spreadsheets; diagrams;
graphs; charts; tapes; disks; or computer printouts.
* * * * *
3. In Sec. 648.4, paragraphs (a)(8)(ii) and (a)(9)(i)(N)(3)(i) are
revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.4 Vessel permits.
(a) * * *
(8) * * *
(ii) Party and charter vessels. All party or charter boats must
have been issued and carry on board a valid party or charter boat
permit to fish for, possess, or land Atlantic bluefish in or from the
EEZ if carrying passengers for hire. Persons on board such vessels must
observe the possession limits established pursuant to Sec. 648.164 and
the prohibitions on sale specified in Sec. 648.14(q).
* * * * *
(9) * * *
(i) * * *
(N) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) A vessel denied a limited access monkfish Category G or H
permit may fish under the monkfish DAS program, provided that the
denial has been
[[Page 2482]]
appealed, the appeal is pending, and the vessel has on board a letter
from the Regional Administrator authorizing the vessel to fish under
the monkfish DAS program. The letter of authorization must be carried
on board the vessel. A vessel with such a letter of authorization shall
not exceed the annual allocation of monkfish DAS as specified in Sec.
648.92(b)(1) and must report the use of monkfish DAS according to the
provisions of Sec. 648.10. If the appeal is finally denied, the
Regional Administrator shall send a notice of final denial to the
vessel owner; the letter authorizing temporary participation in the
monkfish fishery shall become invalid 5 days after receipt of the
notice of denial, but no later than 10 days from the date of the denial
letter. If the appeal is approved, any DAS used during pendency of the
appeal shall be deducted from the vessel's annual allocation of
monkfish DAS for that fishing year.
* * * * *
4. In Sec. 648.7, paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text, (d), and
(e) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.7 Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) Detailed report. Federally permitted dealers, and any
individual acting in the capacity of a dealer, must submit to the
Regional Administrator or to the official designee a detailed report of
all fish purchased or received for a commercial purpose, other than
solely for transport on land, within the time period specified in
paragraph (f) of this section, by one of the available electronic
reporting mechanisms approved by NMFS, unless otherwise directed by the
Regional Administrator. The following information, and any other
information required by the Regional Administrator, must be provided in
each report:
* * * * *
(d) Inspection. Upon the request of an authorized officer or an
employee of NMFS designated by the Regional Administrator to make such
inspections, all persons required to submit reports under this part
must make immediately available for inspection copies of reports, and
all records upon which those reports are or will be based, that are
required to be submitted or kept under this part.
(e) Record retention. Any record, as defined at Sec. 648.2,
related to fish possessed, received, or purchased by a dealer that is
required to be reported, must be retained and be available for
immediate review for a total of 3 years after the date the fish were
first possessed, received, or purchased. Dealers must retain the
required records and reports at their principal place of business.
Copies of fishing log reports must be kept on board the vessel and
available for review for at least 1 year, and must be retained for a
total of 3 years after the date the fish were last possessed, landed,
and sold.
* * * * *
5. Section 648.9 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.9 VMS vendor and unit requirements.
(a) Approval. The type approval requirements for VMS MTUs and MCSPs
for the Northeast Region are those as published by the NMFS Office of
Law Enforcement in the Federal Register, and are available upon
request. Both the minimum national standards and any established
regional standards must be met in order to receive approval for use in
the Northeast Region. The Regional Administrator shall approve all MTUs
and MCSPs operating in the Northeast Region.
(b) Maintenance. Once approved, VMS units must maintain the minimum
standards for which they were approved in the type approval
requirements. Any changes made to the original submission for approval
of an MTU or MCSP by NMFS must follow the procedures outlined in the
type approval requirements.
(c) Notification. A list of approved VMS vendors will be published
on the Northeast Regional Office web site and in each proposed and
final rule for implementing or modifying VMS requirements for specific
fisheries.
(d) Revocations. In the event that a VMS vendor is deleted from the
list of approved vendors, vessel owners that purchased a VMS unit from
that vendor to meet Northeast requirements will be considered
authorized to use that unit for the remainder of the unit's service
life.
6. Section 648.10 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for vessel owners/operators.
(a) VMS Demarcation Line. The VMS Demarcation Line is defined by
straight lines connecting the following coordinates in the order stated
(a copy of a map showing the line is available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
VMS Demarcation Line
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. W.
Description Lat. Long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Northern terminus point (Canada landmass) 45[de 66[deg
g]03 ]47'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. A point east of West Quoddy Head Light 44[de 66[deg
g]48 ]56.1
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. A point east of Little River Light 44[de 67[deg
g]39 ]10.5
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Whistle Buoy ``8BI'' (SSE of Baker Island) 44[de 68[deg
g]13 ]10.8
.6' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Isle au Haut Light 44[de 68[deg
g]03 ]39.1
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. A point south of Monhegan Island 43[de 69[deg
g]43 ]18.6
.3' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Pemaquid Point Light 43[de 69[deg
g]50 ]30.4
.2' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. A point west of Halfway Rock 43[de 70[deg
g]38 ]05.0
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. A point east of Cape Neddick Light 43[de 70[deg
g]09 ]34.5
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Merrimack River Entrance ``MR'' Whistle Buoy 42[de 70[deg
g]48 ]47.1
.6' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Halibut Point Gong Buoy ``1AHP'' 42[de 70[deg
g]42 ]37.5
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 2483]]
12. Connecting reference point 42[de 70[deg
g]40 ]30'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. Whistle Buoy ``2'' off Eastern Point 42[de 70[deg
g]34 ]39.8
.3' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The Graves Light (Boston) 42[de 70[deg
g]21 ]52.2
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. Minots Ledge Light 42[de 70[deg
g]16 ]45.6
.2' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. Farnham Rock Lighted Bell Buoy 42[de 70[deg
g]05 ]36.5
.6' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Cape Cod Canal Bell Buoy ``CC'' 41[de 70[deg
g]48 ]27.7
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. A point inside Cape Cod Bay 41[de 70[deg
g]48 ]05'
.9'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. Race Point Lighted Bell Buoy ``RP'' 42[de 70[deg
g]04 ]16.8
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. Peaked Hill Bar Whistle Buoy ``2PH'' 42[de 70[deg
g]07 ]06.2
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Connecting point, off Nauset Light 41[de 69[deg
g]50 ]53'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. A point south of Chatham ``C'' Whistle Buoy 41[de 69[deg
g]38 ]55.2
' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. A point in eastern Vineyard Sound 41[de 70[deg
g]30 ]33'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. A point east of Martha's Vineyard 41[de 70[deg
g]22 ]24.6
.2' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. A point east of Great Pt. Light, Nantucket 41[de 69[deg
g]23 ]57'
.4'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
26. A point SE of Sankaty Head, Nantucket 41[de 69[deg
g]13 ]57'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
27. A point west of Nantucket 41[de 70[deg
g]15 ]25.2
.6' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
28. Squibnocket Lighted Bell Buoy ``1'' 41[de 70[deg
g]15 ]46.3
.7' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
29. Wilbur Point (on Sconticut Neck) 41[de 70[deg
g]35 ]51.2
.2' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
30. Mishaum Point (on Smith Neck) 41[de 70[deg
g]31 ]57.2
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
31. Sakonnet Entrance Lighted Whistle Buoy ``SR'' 41[de 71[deg
g]25 ]13.4
.7' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
32. Point Judith Lighted Whistle Buoy ``2'' 41[de 71[deg
g]19 ]28.6
.3' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. A point off Block Island Southeast Light 41[de 71[deg
g]08 ]32.1
.2' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
34. Shinnecock Inlet Lighted Whistle Buoy ``SH'' 40[de 72[deg
g]49 ]28.6
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
35. Scotland Horn Buoy ``S'', off Sandy Hook (NJ) 40[de 73[deg
g]26 ]55.0
.5' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
36. Barnegat Lighted Gong Buoy ``2'' 39[de 73[deg
g]45 ]59.5
.5' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
37. A point east of Atlantic City Light 39[de 74[deg
g]21 ]22.7
.9' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
38. A point east of Hereford Inlet Light 39[de 74[deg
g]00 ]46'
.4'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
39. A point east of Cape Henlopen Light 38[de 75[deg
g]47 ]04'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
40. A point east of Fenwick Island Light 38[de 75[deg
g]27 ]02'
.1'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
41. A point NE of Assateague Island (VA) 38[de 75[deg
g]00 ]13'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
42. Wachapreague Inlet Lighted Whistle Buoy ``A'' 37[de 75[deg
g]35 ]33.7
.0' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
43. A point NE of Cape Henry 36[de 75[deg
g]55 ]58.5
.6' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
44. A point east of Currituck Beach Light 36[de 75[deg
g]22 ]48'
.6'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
45. Oregon Inlet (NC) Whistle Buoy 35[de 75[deg
g]48 ]30'
.5'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
46. Wimble Shoals, east of Chicamacomico 35[de 75[deg
g]36 ]26'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
47. A point SE of Cape Hatteras Light 35[de 75[deg
g]12 ]30'
.5'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
48. Hatteras Inlet Entrance Buoy ``HI'' 35[de 75[deg
g]10 ]46'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 2484]]
49. Ocracoke Inlet Whistle Buoy ``OC'' 35[de 76[deg
g]01 ]00.5
.5' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------
50. A point east of Cape Lookout Light 34[de 76[deg
g]36 ]30'
.5'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
51. Southern terminus point 34[de 76[deg
g]35 ]41'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) Vessels required to use VMS. The following vessels must have
installed on board an operational VMS unit that meets the minimum
performance criteria specified in, or as modified pursuant to Sec.
648.9(a):
(1) A scallop vessel issued a Full-time or Part-time limited access
scallop permit, or an LAGC scallop permit;
(2) A scallop vessel issued an Occasional limited access permit
when fishing under the Sea Scallop Area Access Program specified under
Sec. 648.60;
(3) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish, Occasional scallop,
or Combination permit, whose owner elects to provide the notifications
required by this paragraph (b), unless otherwise authorized or required
by the Regional Administrator under paragraph (d) of this section;
(4) A vessel issued a limited access NE multispecies permit that
fishes under a NE multispecies Category A or B DAS;
(5) A vessel issued a surfclam (SF 1) or an ocean quahog (OQ 6)
open access permit;
(6) Effective January 1, 2009, a vessel issued a Maine mahogany
quahog (OQ 7) limited access permit, unless otherwise exempted under
paragraph Sec. 648.4(a)(4)(ii)(B)(1);
(7) A limited access monkfish vessel electing to fish in the
Offshore Fishery Program in the SFMA, as provided in Sec. 648.95; and
(8) A vessel issued a limited access herring permit (i.e., All
Areas Limited Access Permit, Areas 2 and 3 Limited Access Permit,
Incidental Catch Limited Access Permit).
(c) Operating requirements for all vessels. (1) Except as provided
in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, or unless otherwise required by
paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, all required VMS units must
transmit a signal indicating the vessel's accurate position, as
specified under paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section:
(i) At least every hour, 24 hr a day, throughout the year; or
(ii) At least twice per hour, 24 hr a day, throughout the year, for
vessels issued a scallop permit and subject to the requirements of
Sec. 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(B).
(2) Power-down exemption. (i) Any vessel required to transmit the
vessel's location at all times, as required in paragraph (c)(1) of this
section, is exempt from this requirement if it meets one or more of the
following conditions and requirements:
(A) The vessel will be continuously out of the water for more than
72 consecutive hours, the vessel signs out of the VMS program by
obtaining a valid letter of exemption pursuant to paragraph (c)(2)(ii)
of this section, and the vessel complies with all conditions and
requirements of said letter;
(B) For vessels fishing with a valid NE multispecies limited access
permit, a valid surfclam and ocean quahog permit specified at Sec.
648.4(a)(4), or an Atlantic sea scallop limited access permit, the
vessel owner signs out of the VMS program for a minimum period of 30
consecutive days by obtaining a valid letter of exemption pursuant to
paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, the vessel does not engage in any
fisheries until the VMS unit is turned back on, and the vessel complies
with all conditions and requirements of said letter;
(C) The vessel has been issued a limited access herring permit, and
is in port, unless required by other permit requirements for other
fisheries to transmit the vessel's location at all times. Such a vessel
must re-power the VMS and submit a valid VMS activity declaration prior
to leaving port; or
(D) The vessel has been issued an LAGC permit, is not in possession
of any scallops onboard the vessel, is tied to a permanent dock or
mooring, the vessel operator has notified NMFS through VMS by
transmitting the appropriate VMS power-down code that the VMS will be
powered down, and the vessel is not required by other permit
requirements for other fisheries to transmit the vessel's location at
all times. Such a vessel must re-power the VMS and submit a valid VMS
activity declaration prior to moving from the fixed dock or mooring.
VMS codes and instructions are available from the Regional
Administrator.
(ii) Letter of exemption--(A) Application. A vessel owner may apply
for a letter of exemption from the VMS transmitting requirements
specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this section for his/her vessel by
sending a written request to the Regional Administrator and providing
the following: The location of the vessel during the time an exemption
is sought; the exact time period for which an exemption is needed (
i.e., the time the VMS signal will be turned off and turned on again);
and, in the case of a vessel meeting the conditions of paragraph
(c)(2)(i)(A) of this section, sufficient information to determine that
the vessel will be out of the water for more than 72 consecutive hours.
The letter of exemption must be on board the vessel at all times, and
the vessel may not turn off the VMS signal until the letter of
exemption has been received.
(B) Issuance. Upon receipt of an application, the Regional
Administrator may issue a letter of exemption to the vessel if it is
determined that the vessel owner provided sufficient information as
required under this paragraph (c)(2), and that the issuance of the
letter of exemption will not jeopardize accurate monitoring of the
vessel's DAS. Upon written request, the Regional Administrator may
change the time period for which the exemption is granted.
(d) Presumption. If a VMS unit fails to transmit an hourly signal
of a vessel's position, the vessel shall be deemed to have incurred a
DAS, or fraction thereof, for as long as the unit fails to transmit a
signal, unless a preponderance of evidence shows that the failure to
transmit was due to an unavoidable malfunction or disruption of the
transmission that occurred while the vessel was properly declared out
of the scallop fishery, NE multispecies fishery, or monkfish fishery,
as applicable, or while the vessel was not at sea.
(e) VMS notifications--(1) VMS installation notification. (i) The
owner of such a vessel specified in paragraph (b) of this section, with
the exception of a vessel issued a limited access NE multispecies
permit as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, must provide
documentation to the Regional Administrator at the time of application
for a limited access permit that the vessel has an operational VMS unit
installed on board that meets the
[[Page 2485]]
minimum performance criteria, unless otherwise allowed under paragraph
(b) of this section.
(ii) Vessel owners must confirm the VMS unit's operation and
communications service to NMFS by calling the Office of Law Enforcement
(OLE) to ensure that position reports are automatically sent to and
received by NMFS OLE.
(iii) NMFS does not regard the fishing vessel as meeting the VMS
requirements until automatic position reports and a manual declaration
are received.
(iv) If a vessel has already been issued a limited access permit
without the owner providing such documentation, the Regional
Administrator shall allow at least 30 days for the vessel to install an
operational VMS unit that meets the minimum performance criteria, and
for the owner to provide documentation of such installation to the
Regional Administrator.
(v) The owner of a vessel issued a limited access NE multispecies
permit that fishes or intends to fish under a Category A or B DAS as
specified in paragraph (b)(1)(vi) of this section must provide
documentation to the Regional Administrator that the vessel has an
operational VMS unit installed on board, meeting all requirements of
this part, prior to fishing under a groundfish DAS.
(vi) NMFS shall provide notification to all affected permit holders
providing detailed information on procedures pertaining to VMS
purchase, installation, and use.
(2) Replacement VMS installations. Should a VMS unit require
replacement, a vessel owner must submit documentation to the Regional
Administrator, within 3 days of installation and prior to the vessel's
next trip, verifying, as described in this paragraph (e), that the new
VMS unit is an operational approved system as described under Sec.
648.9(a).
(3) Access. As a condition to obtaining a limited access scallop,
multispecies, an Atlantic herring, a surfclam, ocean quahog, or Maine
mahogany quahog permit; or as a condition of using a VMS unit; all
vessel owners must allow NMFS, the USCG, and their authorized officers
or designees access to the vessel's DAS data, if applicable, and to
location data obtained from its VMS unit, if required, at the time of
or after its transmission to the vendor or receiver, as the case may
be.
(4) Tampering. Tampering with a VMS, a VMS unit, or a VMS signal,
is prohibited. Tampering includes any activity that may affect the
unit's ability to operate or signal properly, or to accurately compute
or report the vessel's position.
(5) Fishery participation notification. (i) A vessel subject to the
VMS requirements of Sec. 648.9 and paragraphs (b) through (d) of this
section that has crossed the VMS Demarcation Line under paragraph (a)
of this section is deemed to be fishing under the DAS program, the
General Category scallop fishery, or other fishery requiring the
operation of VMS as applicable, unless prior to leaving port, the
vessel's owner or authorized representative declares the vessel out of
the scallop, NE multispecies, or monkfish fishery, as applicable, for a
specific time period. NMFS must be notified by transmitting the
appropriate VMS code through the VMS, or unless the vessel's owner or
authorized representative declares the vessel will be fishing in the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area, as described in Sec. 648.85(a)(3)(ii), under
the provisions of that program.
(ii) Notification that the vessel is not under the DAS program, the
General Category scallop fishery, or any other fishery requiring the
operation of VMS, must be received by NMFS prior to the vessel leaving
port. A vessel may not change its status after the vessel leaves port
or before it returns to port on any fishing trip.
(iii) DAS counting for a vessel that is under the VMS notification
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section, with the exception of
vessels that have elected to fish exclusively in the Eastern U.S./
Canada Area on a particular trip, as described in paragraph (b)(i) of
this section, begins with the first location signal received showing
that the vessel crossed the VMS Demarcation Line after leaving port.
DAS counting ends with the first location signal received showing that
the vessel crossed the VMS Demarcation Line upon its return to port.
(iv) For those vessels that have elected to fish exclusively in the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area pursuant to Sec. 648.85(a)(3)(ii), the
requirements of this paragraph (b) begin with the first location signal
received showing that the vessel crossed into the Eastern U.S./Canada
Area and end with the first location signal received showing that the
vessel crossed out of the Eastern U.S./Canada Area upon beginning its
return trip to port, unless the vessel elects to also fish outside the
Eastern U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, in accordance with Sec.
648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(v) The Regional Administrator may authorize or require the use of
the call-in system instead of the use of VMS, as described under
paragraph (h) of this section. Furthermore, the Regional Administrator
may authorize or require the use of letters of authorization as an
alternative means of enforcing possession limits, if VMS cannot be used
for such purposes.
(f) Atlantic sea scallop vessel VMS notification requirements. Less
than 1 hr prior to leaving port, the owner or authorized representative
of a scallop vessel that is required to use VMS as specified in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section must notify the Regional Administrator
by entering the appropriate VMS code that the vessel will be
participating in the scallop DAS program, Area Access Program, or
general category scallop fishery. VMS codes and instructions are
available from the Regional Administrator upon request.
(1) IFQ scallop vessels. An IFQ scallop vessel that has crossed the
VMS Demarcation Line specified under paragraph (a) of this section is
deemed to be fishing under the IFQ program, unless prior to the vessel
leaving port, the vessel's owner or authorized representative declares
the vessel out of the scallop fishery (i.e., agrees that the vessel
will not possess, retain, or land scallops) for a specific time period
by notifying the Regional Administrator through the VMS. An IFQ scallop
vessel that is fishing north of 42[deg]20' N. lat. is deemed to be
fishing under the NGOM scallop fishery unless prior to the vessel
leaving port, the vessel's owner or authorized representative declares
the vessel out of the scallop fishery, as specified in paragraphs
(e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section, and the vessel does not possess,
retain, or land scallops.
(2) NGOM scallop fishery. An NGOM scallop vessel is deemed to be
fishing under the NGOM scallop fishery unless prior to the vessel
leaving port, the vessel's owner or authorized representative declares
the vessel out of the scallop fishery, as specified in paragraphs
(e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section, and the vessel does not possess,
retain, or land scallops.
(3) Incidental scallop fishery. An Incidental scallop vessel that
has crossed the VMS Demarcation Line on any declared fishing trip for
any species is deemed to be fishing under the Incidental scallop
fishery unless, prior to the vessel leaving port, the vessel's owner or
authorized representative declares the vessel out of the scallop
fishery, as specified in paragraphs (e)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section,
and the vessel does not possess, retain, or land scallops.
(4) Catch reports. All scallop vessels fishing in the Sea Scallop
Area Access Program as described in Sec. 648.60 are required to submit
daily reports through
[[Page 2486]]
VMS of scallops kept and yellowtail flounder caught (including
discarded yellowtail flounder) on each Access Area trip. The VMS catch
reporting requirements are specified in Sec. 648.60(a)(9). A vessel
issued an IFQ or NGOM scallop permit must report through VMS the amount
of scallops kept on each trip declared as a scallop trip or on trips
that are not declared through VMS as scallop trips, but on which
scallops are caught incidentally. VMS catch reports by IFQ and NGOM
scallop vessels must be sent prior to crossing the VMS Demarcation Line
on the way back to port at the end of the trip, and must include the
amount of scallop meats to be landed, the estimated time of arrival in
port, the port at which the scallops will be landed, and the vessel
trip report serial number recorded from that trip's vessel trip report.
(5) Scallop vessels fishing under exemptions. Vessels fishing under
the exemptions provided by Sec. 648.54 (a) and/or (b)(1) must comply
with the exemption requirements and notify the Regional Administrator
by VMS notification or by call-in notification as follows:
(i) VMS notification for scallop vessels fishing under exemptions.
(A) Notify the Regional Administrator, via their VMS, prior to the
vessel's first trip under the state waters exemption program, that the
vessel will be fishing exclusively in state waters; and
(B) Notify the Regional Administrator, via their VMS, prior to the
vessel's first planned trip in the EEZ, that the vessel is to resume
fishing under the vessel's DAS allocation.
(ii) Call-in notification for scallop vessels fishing under
exemptions. (A) Notify the Regional Administrator by using the call-in
system and providing the following information at least 7 days prior to
fishing under the exemption:
(1) Owner and caller name and address;
(2) Vessel name and permit number; and
(3) Beginning and ending dates of the exemption period.
(B) Remain under the exemption for a minimum of 7 days.
(C) If, under the exemption for a minimum of 7 days and wishing to
withdraw earlier than the designated end of the exemption period,
notify the Regional Administrator of early withdrawal from the program
by calling the call-in system, providing the vessel's name and permit
number and the name and phone number of the caller, and stating that
the vessel is withdrawing from the exemption. The vessel may not leave
port to fish in the EEZ until 48 hr after notification of early
withdrawal is received by the Regional Administrator.
(D) The Regional Administrator will furnish a phone number for
call-ins upon request.
(E) Such vessels must comply with the VMS notification requirements
specified in paragraph (e) of this section by notifying the Regional
Administrator by entering the appropriate VMS code that the vessel is
fishing outside of the scallop fishery. VMS codes and instructions are
available from the Regional Administrator upon request.
(g) VMS notification requirements for other fisheries. (1) Unless
otherwise specified in this part, or via letters sent to affected
permit holders under paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section, the owner or
authorized representative of a vessel that is required to use VMS, as
specified in paragraph (b) of this section, must notify the Regional
Administrator of the vessel's intended fishing activity by entering the
appropriate VMS code prior to leaving port at the start of each fishing
trip.
(2) Notification of a vessel's intended fishing activity includes,
but is not limited to, gear and DAS type to be used; area to be fished;
and whether the vessel will be declared out of the DAS fishery, or will
participate in the NE multispecies and monkfish DAS fisheries,
including approved special management programs.
(3) A vessel cannot change any aspect of its VMS activity code
outside of port, except as follows:
(i) NE multispecies vessels are authorized to change the category
of DAS used (i.e., flip its DAS), as provided at Sec. 648.85(b), or
change the area declared to be fished so that the vessel may fish both
inside and outside of the Eastern U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, as
provided at Sec. 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
(ii) Vessels issued both a NE multispecies permit and a monkfish
permit are authorized to change their DAS declaration from a NE
multispecies Category A DAS to a monkfish DAS, while remaining subject
to the to the NE multispecies DAS usage requirements under Sec.
648.92(b)(1)(i), during the course of a trip, as provided at Sec.
648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A).
(4) VMS activity codes and declaration instructions are available
from the Regional Administrator upon request.
(h) Call-in notification. The owner of a vessel issued a limited
access monkfish or red crab permit who is participating in a DAS
program and who is not required to provide notification using a VMS,
and a scallop vessel qualifying for a DAS allocation under the
occasional category that has not elected to fish under the VMS
notification requirements of paragraph (e) of this section and is not
participating in the Sea Scallop Area Access program as specified in
Sec. 648.60, and any vessel that may be required by the Regional
Administrator to use the call-in program under paragraph (i) of this
section, are subject to the following requirements:
(1) Less than 1 hr prior to leaving port, for vessels issued a
limited access NE multispecies DAS permit or, for vessels issued a
limited access NE multispecies DAS permit and a limited access monkfish
permit (Category C, D, F, G, or H), unless otherwise specified in this
paragraph (h), and, prior to leaving port for vessels issued a limited
access monkfish Category A or B permit, the vessel owner or authorized
representative must notify the Regional Administrator that the vessel
will be participating in the DAS program by calling the call-in system
and providing the following information:
(i) Owner and caller name and phone number;
(ii) Vessel name and permit number;
(iii) Type of trip to be taken;
(iv) Port of departure; and
(v) That the vessel is beginning a trip.
(2) A DAS begins once the call has been received and a confirmation
number is given by the Regional Administrator, or when a vessel leaves
port, whichever occurs first, unless otherwise specified in paragraph
(e)(2)(iii) of this section.
(3) Vessels issued a limited access monkfish Category C, D, F, G,
or H permit that are allowed to fish as a monkfish Category A or B
vessel in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 648.92(b)(2)(i) are
subject to the call-in notification requirements for limited access
monkfish Category A or B vessels specified under this paragraph (h) for
those monkfish DAS when there is not a concurrent NE multispecies DAS.
(4) The vessel's confirmation numbers for the current and
immediately prior NE multispecies, monkfish, or red crab fishing trip
must be maintained on board the vessel and provided to an authorized
officer immediately upon request.
(5) At the end of a vessel's trip, upon its return to port, the
vessel owner or owner's representative must call the Regional
Administrator and notify him/her that the trip has ended by providing
the following information:
(i) Owner and caller name and phone number;
(ii) Vessel name and permit number;
(iii) Port of landing; and
[[Page 2487]]
(iv) That the vessel has ended its trip.
(6) A DAS ends when the call has been received and confirmation has
been given by the Regional Administrator, or when a vessel enters port
at the end of a fishing trip, whichever occurs later, unless otherwise
specified in paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section.
(7) The Regional Administrator will furnish a phone number for DAS
notification call-ins upon request.
(8) Any vessel that possesses or lands per trip more than 400 lb
(181 kg) of scallops; any vessel issued a limited access NE
multispecies permit subject to the NE multispecies DAS program
requirements that possesses or lands regulated NE multispecies, except
as provided in Sec. Sec. 648.10(h)(9)(ii), 648.17, and 648.89; any
vessel issued a limited access monkfish permit subject to the monkfish
DAS program and call-in requirement that possess or lands monkfish
above the incidental catch trip limits specified in Sec. 648.94(c);
and any vessel issued a limited access red crab permit subject to the
red crab DAS program and call-in requirement that possesses or lands
red crab above the incidental catch trip limits specified in Sec.
648.263(b)(1) shall be deemed to be in its respective DAS program for
purposes of counting DAS and will be charged DAS from its time of
sailing to landing, regardless of whether the vessel's owner or
authorized representative provides adequate notification as required by
paragraphs (e) through (h) of this section.
(9) Vessels electing to use VMS. (i) A vessel issued a limited
access monkfish, Occasional scallop, or Combination permit must use the
call-in system specified in paragraph (h) of this section, unless the
owner of such vessel has elected to provide the notifications required
by this paragraph (e), through VMS as specified under paragraph
(h)(9)(ii) of this section. Any vessel issued a limited access monkfish
or an Occasional scallop permit that has elected to provide
notifications through VMS must continue to provide notifications
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