National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Aerosol Coatings, 78994-78997 [E8-30699]
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78994
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 248 / Wednesday, December 24, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
PART 3—ELECTRONIC REPORTING
1. The authority citation for Part 3
continues to read as follows:
■
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629
(Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this final
rule will not have disproportionately
high and adverse human health or
environmental effects on minority or
low-income populations because it does
not affect the level of protection
provided to human health or the
environment. This final rule merely
extends the current regulatory schedule
for submitting applications under
CROMERR for authorized programs
with existing electronic document
receiving systems.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is publishedin the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule
will become effective on December 24,
2008.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136 to 136y; 15 U.S.C.
2601 to 2692; 33 U.S.C. 1251 to 1387; 33
U.S.C. 1401 to 1445; 33 U.S.C. 2701 to 2761;
42 U.S.C. 300f to 300j–26; 42 U.S.C. 4852d;
42 U.S.C. 6901–6992k; 42 U.S.C. 7401 to
7671q; 42 U.S.C. 9601 to 9675; 42 U.S.C.
11001 to 11050; 15 U.S.C. 7001; 44 U.S.C.
3504 to 3506.
Subpart D—Electronic Reporting
Under EPA-Authorized State, Tribe,
and Local Programs
2. Section 3.1000 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as
follows:
■
§ 3.1000 How does a state, tribe, or local
government revise or modify its authorized
program to allow electronic reporting?
(a) * * *
(3) Programs already receiving
electronic documents under an
authorized program: A state, tribe, or
local government with an existing
electronic document receiving system
for an authorized program must submit
an application to revise or modify such
authorized program in compliance with
paragraph (a)(1) of this section no later
than January 13, 2010. On a case-by-case
basis, this deadline may be extended by
the Administrator, upon request of the
state, tribe, or local government, where
the Administrator determines that the
state, tribe, or local government needs
additional time to make legislative or
regulatory changes in order to meet the
requirements of this part.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–30680 Filed 12–23–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 59
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0971; FRL–8757–1]
RIN 2060–AP33
Environmental protection, Conflict of
interests, Electronic records, Electronic
reporting requirements, Electronic
reports, Intergovernmental relations.
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List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 3
National Volatile Organic Compound
Emission Standards for Aerosol
Coatings
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule; withdrawal of direct
final rule.
Dated: December 19, 2008.
Stephen L. Johnson,
Administrator.
Therefore, title 40 chapter I of the
Code of Federal Regulations is amended
as follows:
■
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SUMMARY: EPA published a direct final
rule and parallel proposal on November
7, 2008 (73 FR 66184) to amend the
national volatile organic compound
(VOC) emission standards for aerosol
coatings, which EPA promulgated on
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March 24, 2008 (73 FR 15604), by
extending the compliance date and
changing the submittal date for initial
notification reports. Because we
received an adverse comment during the
comment period on the direct final rule
and parallel proposal, in this action we
are both withdrawing the direct final
rule and issuing a final rule based on
the notice of proposed rulemaking after
considering the comment.
DATES: This final rule revision is
effective on December 24, 2008. The
withdrawal of the direct final rule
published on November 7, 2008 (73 FR
66184) is effective on December 24,
2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0971. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available
(e.g., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute).
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the EPA Docket Center, Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0971,
Public Reading Room, EPA West, Room
3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC. The Public Reading
Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566–1744, and the telephone number for
the Air Docket is (202) 566–1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
J. Kaye Whitfield, U.S. EPA, Office of
Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Sector Policies and Programs Division,
Natural Resources and Commerce Group
(E143–03), Research Triangle Park, NC
27711; telephone number (919) 541–
2509; facsimile number (919) 541–3470;
e-mail address: whitfield.kaye@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
November 7, 2008, EPA published a
direct final rule and parallel proposal
(73 FR 66184) to amend the national
VOC emission standards for aerosol
coatings (73 FR 15604). In today’s
action, we withdraw the direct final
rule, respond to the comment received,
and issue a final rule based on the
November 7, 2008, notice of proposed
rulemaking.
We stated in the direct final rule that
if we received adverse comments by
December 8, 2008, the direct final rule
would not take effect and we would
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publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register. We subsequently
received an adverse comment on the
direct final rule and are withdrawing it.
As stated in the direct final rule and the
parallel proposed rule, we will not
institute a second comment period on
this action.
Concurrent with the direct final rule,
we published a separate notice of
proposed rulemaking to provide for the
contingency of adverse comments on
the direct final rule (73 FR 66184). With
today’s action, we are issuing a final
rule based on the notice of proposed
rulemaking and are addressing the
comment received.
Judicial Review. Under Section
307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA),
judicial review of the final rule is
available only by filing a petition for
review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit by
February 23, 2009. Under CAA section
307(d)(7)(B), only an objection to the
final rule that was raised with
reasonable specificity during the period
for public comment can be raised during
judicial review. Moreover, under CAA
section 307(b)(2), any requirements
established by the final action may not
be challenged separately in any civil or
criminal proceedings brought by EPA to
enforce these requirements.
Section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA
further provides a mechanism for EPA
to convene a proceeding for
reconsideration, ‘‘if the person raising
the objection can demonstrate to the
Administrator that it was impracticable
to raise such objection within the period
for public comment or if the grounds for
such objection arose after the period for
public comment (but within the time
specified for judicial review) and if such
objection is of central relevance to the
rule.’’ Any person seeking to make such
a demonstration to EPA should submit
a Petition for Reconsideration to the
Office of the Administrator, U.S. EPA,
Room 3000, Ariel Rios Building, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460, with a copy to both the
person listed in the preceding FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
and the Director of the Air and
Radiation Law Office, Office of General
Counsel (Mail Code 2344–A), U.S. EPA,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20004.
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
In today’s action, EPA is withdrawing
the direct final rule published on
November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66184) and
taking final action on the proposed rule
on national VOC emission standards for
aerosol coatings, published on
November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66209).
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First, because we received an adverse
comment on the direct final rule and
parallel proposal, the direct final rule is
being withdrawn.
Second, after considering the adverse
comment, we are taking final action on
the proposed rule published on
November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66209). The
adverse comment was submitted by the
Harris County (Texas) Public Health and
Environmental Services. The
commenter asserted that the action was
unclear, and that the commenter was
unable to discern whether the proposed
rule would improve or adequately
protect public health. EPA disagrees
with the commenter’s assertion that the
action was not fully explained in the
November 7, 2008, notice (73 FR 66184).
The direct final rule clearly stated that
the rule would only amend the national
VOC emission standards for aerosol
coatings (73 FR 15604, March 24, 2008)
in two respects: (1) By moving the
compliance date from January 1, 2009,
to July 1, 2009; and (2) by making initial
notification reports due on the
compliance date, as opposed to 90 days
in advance of the compliance date.
There were no substantive changes to
the levels of control afforded by the
March 24, 2008, rule. Therefore, this
rule maintains the same level of
protection of the public health as the
March 24, 2008, rule.
In today’s action, we are taking final
action on the parallel proposed rule
published November 7, 2008 (73 FR
66184), as follows. First, today’s action
will move the applicability and initial
compliance date for aerosol coatings, as
specified in sections 59.501(c) and
59.502(a) from January 1, 2009, to July
1, 2009. Second, initial notification
reports required under sections
59.501(f)(3)(i), 59.511(b) and 59.511(e)
will be due on the compliance date, as
opposed to 90 days in advance of the
compliance date. These changes are
necessary to allow EPA time to conduct
rulemaking to add compounds (and
their associated reactivity factors) that
are currently used in aerosol coatings
but were not included on the list in
Table 2 of the rule as promulgated on
March 24, 2008; and to allow regulated
entities sufficient time to develop initial
notification reports based on the revised
tables. Furthermore, making initial
notification reports due on the
compliance date will result in the
aerosol coatings rule being more
consistent with the requirements of
other 40 CFR part 59 rules, thereby
increasing clarity and avoiding
confusion on the part of regulated
entities. Finally, as discussed above, the
rule as modified by today’s action
makes no substantive changes to the
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78995
levels of control afforded by the March
24, 2008, rule.
II. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore
not subject to review under the EO.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new
information collection burden because it
does not add any new information
collection requirements; it only moves
dates by which regulated entities are
required to submit information and
otherwise comply with the rule. No
additional information collection is
necessary for this action. However,
OMB has previously approved the
information collection requirements
contained in the existing regulations (73
FR 15604) under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq. and has assigned OMB
control number 2060–0617. The OMB
control numbers for EPA’s regulations
in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
generally requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the
Administrative Procedure Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental
jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts
of today’s rule on small entities, small
entity is defined as: (1) A small business
as defined by the Small Business
Administration’s (SBA) regulations at 13
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental
jurisdiction that is a government of a
city, county, town, school district or
special district with a population of less
than 50,000; and (3) a small
organization that is any not-for-profit
enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of today’s rule on small entities,
I certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This rule will not impose any
requirements on small entities. We have
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determined that small businesses will
not incur any adverse impacts because
this action does not create any new
requirements or burdens; it only moves
the dates by which persons are required
to submit information and otherwise
comply with the rule. No costs are
associated with these amendments.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal
mandates under the provisions of Title
II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538 for State, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector. The
action imposes no enforceable duty on
any State, local or Tribal governments or
the private sector. Therefore, this action
is not subject to the requirements of
sections 202 or 205 of UMRA.
This rule is also not subject to the
requirements of section 203 of UMRA
because it contains no regulatory
requirements that might significantly or
uniquely affect small governments. As
noted above, this rule does not create
any new requirements or burdens; it
extends the date by which regulated
entities must be in compliance.
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E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
EO 13132, entitled ‘‘Federalism’’ (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999), requires
EPA to develop an accountable process
to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input
by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that
have federalism implications.’’ ‘‘Policies
that have federalism implications’’ is
defined in the EO to include regulations
that have ‘‘substantial direct effects on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’
This final rule does not have
federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in EO
13132. The CAA establishes the
relationship between the Federal
Government and the States, and this
action does not impact that relationship.
The final rule requirements will not
supersede State regulations that are
more stringent. Thus, EO 13132 does
not apply to this rule.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have Tribal
implications, as specified in EO 13175
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(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). The
final regulatory action does not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, in that this action imposes
no regulatory burdens on tribes. Thus,
EO 13175 does not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997) as applying to
those regulatory actions that concern
health or safety risks, such that the
analysis required under section 5–501 of
the EO has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
EO 13045 because it is based solely on
technology performance.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to EO 13211
(66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)), because
it is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law
104–113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus
standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus
standards are technical standards (e.g.,
materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures, and business
practices) that are developed or adopted
by voluntary consensus standards
bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through Office of Management
and Budget (OMB), explanations when
the Agency decides not to use available
and applicable voluntary consensus
standards.
This rulemaking does not involve
technical standards. Therefore, EPA is
not considering the use of any voluntary
consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
EO 12898 (59 FR 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994))
establishes federal executive policy on
environmental justice. Its main
provision directs federal agencies, to the
greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make
environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
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and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this rule will
not have disproportionately high and
adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income
populations because it does not affect
the level of protection provided to
human health or the environment. This
action extends the compliance date of
the rule from January 1, 2009, to July 1,
2009, and does not relax the control
measures on sources regulated by the
rule.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule
will be effective December 24, 2008.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 59
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: December 19, 2008.
Stephen L. Johnson,
Administrator.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, part 59 of title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
■
PART 59—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 59
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C 7414 and 7511b(e).
Subpart E—[Amended]
2. Section 59.501 is amended by
revising the first sentence of paragraph
(c) and the first sentence of paragraph
(f)(3)(i) to read as follows:
■
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§ 59.501
Am I subject to this subpart?
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Except as provided in paragraph
(e) of this section, the provisions of this
subpart apply to aerosol coatings
manufactured on or after July 1, 2009,
for sale or distribution in the United
States.* * *
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) You must submit an initial
notification no later than the
compliance date stated in § 59.502(a), or
on or before the date that you start
manufacturing aerosol coating products
that are sold in the United States,
whichever is later. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
3. Section 59.502 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
■
§ 59.502 When do I have to comply with
this subpart?
(a) Except as provided in § 59.509 and
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section,
you must be in compliance with all
provisions of this subpart by July 1,
2009.
*
*
*
*
*
4. Section 59.511 is amended by
revising the first sentence of paragraph
(b) introductory text and the first
sentence of paragraph (e) introductory
text to read as follows:
■
§ 59.511 What notifications and reports
must I submit?
*
*
*
*
*
(b) You must submit an initial
notification no later than the
compliance date stated in § 59.502, or
on or before the date that you first
manufacture, distribute, or import
aerosol coatings, whichever is later.
* * *
*
*
*
*
*
(e) If you claim the exemption under
§ 59.501(e), you must submit an initial
notification no later than the
compliance date stated in 59.502(a), or
on or before the date that you first
manufacture aerosol coatings,
whichever is later. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
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[FR Doc. E8–30699 Filed 12–23–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
VerDate Aug<31>2005
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
45 CFR Part 88
RIN 0991–AB46
Office of Global Health Affairs;
Regulation on the Organizational
Integrity of Entities That Are
Implementing Programs and Activities
Under the Leadership Act
AGENCY: Office of Global Health Affairs,
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The Office of Global Health
Affairs within the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (‘‘HHS’’) is
issuing this final rule to clarify that
recipients of HHS funds to implement
HIV/AIDS programs and activities under
the United States Leadership Against
HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
Act of 2003 (the ‘‘Leadership Act’’),
Public Law 108–25 (May 27, 2003), that
are required to have a policy opposing
prostitution and sex trafficking, and
must submit certification of this policy
with the grant or contract application,
may, consistent with this policy
requirement, maintain an affiliation
with organizations that do not have
such a policy, provided such affiliations
do not threaten the integrity of the
government’s programs and its message
opposing prostitution and sex
trafficking. The rule describes the
separation that must exist between a
recipient of HHS HIV/AIDS funds that
has a policy opposing prostitution and
sex trafficking, as required under
section 301(f) of the Leadership Act, 22
U.S.C. 7631(f), and another organization
that engages in activities that are not
consistent with a policy opposing
prostitution and sex trafficking.
DATES: This rule is effective January 20,
2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeanne Monahan, Office of Global
Health Affairs, Hubert H. Humphrey
Building, Room 639H, 200
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20201, Tel:
202.690.6174, E-mail:
Jeanne.monahan@hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The U.S. Government is opposed to
prostitution and related activities,
which are inherently harmful and
dehumanizing, and contribute to the
phenomenon of trafficking in persons. It
is critical to the effectiveness of the
Leadership Act, and to the U.S.
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78997
Government’s foreign policy that
underlies this effort, that organizations
that receive Leadership Act funds
maintain the integrity of the Leadership
Act programs and activities they
implement, and not confuse the U.S.
Government’s message opposing
prostitution and sex trafficking by
holding positions that conflict with this
policy.
On April 17, 2008, HHS published in
the Federal Register (73 FR 20900), a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(‘‘NPRM’’) regarding the requirement
expressed in 22 U.S.C. 7631(f), which
provides that organizations that are
receiving Leadership Act funds must
have a policy explicitly opposing
prostitution and sex trafficking.
Specifically, the NPRM described the
legal, financial, and organizational
separation that must exist between
entities that receive grants, contracts, or
cooperative agreements from HHS under
the Leadership Act and another
organization that engages in activities
that are not consistent with a policy
opposing prostitution and sex
trafficking.
A Notice of Correction of Proposed
Rule to correct a technical error in the
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register (73 FR 29096). Although the
public comment period initially closed
on May 19, 2008, a Notice of Reopening
of the Comment Period was published
in the Federal Register (73 FR 36293),
and the final date to submit comments
on the NPRM was July 28, 2008.
This final rule is designed to provide
additional clarity for contracting and
grant officers, contracting officers’
technical representatives, program
officials and implementing partners
(e.g., grantees, contractors) of HHS
regarding the application of language in
Notices of Availability, Requests for
Proposals, and other documents
pertaining to the policy requirement
expressed in 22 U.S.C. 7631(f). This
final rule clarifies that the Government’s
organizational partners that have a
policy opposing prostitution and sex
trafficking may, consistent with this
policy requirement, maintain an
affiliation with organizations that do not
have such a policy, provided such
affiliations do not threaten the integrity
of the Government’s programs and its
message opposing prostitution and sex
trafficking, as specified in this final rule.
To maintain program integrity, adequate
separation, as outlined in this final rule,
is required between an organization that
expresses views on prostitution and sex
trafficking contrary to the Government’s
message and any federally funded
partner organization. Examples of
activities inconsistent with a policy
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 248 (Wednesday, December 24, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78994-78997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-30699]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 59
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0971; FRL-8757-1]
RIN 2060-AP33
National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Aerosol
Coatings
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule; withdrawal of direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA published a direct final rule and parallel proposal on
November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66184) to amend the national volatile organic
compound (VOC) emission standards for aerosol coatings, which EPA
promulgated on March 24, 2008 (73 FR 15604), by extending the
compliance date and changing the submittal date for initial
notification reports. Because we received an adverse comment during the
comment period on the direct final rule and parallel proposal, in this
action we are both withdrawing the direct final rule and issuing a
final rule based on the notice of proposed rulemaking after considering
the comment.
DATES: This final rule revision is effective on December 24, 2008. The
withdrawal of the direct final rule published on November 7, 2008 (73
FR 66184) is effective on December 24, 2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0971. All documents in the docket are listed on the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available (e.g., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute). Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, will
be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically through https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the EPA Docket Center, Docket ID
No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0971, Public Reading Room, EPA West, Room 3334,
1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air Docket is (202)
566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. J. Kaye Whitfield, U.S. EPA,
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Sector Policies and
Programs Division, Natural Resources and Commerce Group (E143-03),
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711; telephone number (919) 541-2509;
facsimile number (919) 541-3470; e-mail address:
whitfield.kaye@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On November 7, 2008, EPA published a direct
final rule and parallel proposal (73 FR 66184) to amend the national
VOC emission standards for aerosol coatings (73 FR 15604). In today's
action, we withdraw the direct final rule, respond to the comment
received, and issue a final rule based on the November 7, 2008, notice
of proposed rulemaking.
We stated in the direct final rule that if we received adverse
comments by December 8, 2008, the direct final rule would not take
effect and we would
[[Page 78995]]
publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register. We subsequently
received an adverse comment on the direct final rule and are
withdrawing it. As stated in the direct final rule and the parallel
proposed rule, we will not institute a second comment period on this
action.
Concurrent with the direct final rule, we published a separate
notice of proposed rulemaking to provide for the contingency of adverse
comments on the direct final rule (73 FR 66184). With today's action,
we are issuing a final rule based on the notice of proposed rulemaking
and are addressing the comment received.
Judicial Review. Under Section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA), judicial review of the final rule is available only by filing a
petition for review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit by February 23, 2009. Under CAA section 307(d)(7)(B),
only an objection to the final rule that was raised with reasonable
specificity during the period for public comment can be raised during
judicial review. Moreover, under CAA section 307(b)(2), any
requirements established by the final action may not be challenged
separately in any civil or criminal proceedings brought by EPA to
enforce these requirements.
Section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA further provides a mechanism for
EPA to convene a proceeding for reconsideration, ``if the person
raising the objection can demonstrate to the Administrator that it was
impracticable to raise such objection within the period for public
comment or if the grounds for such objection arose after the period for
public comment (but within the time specified for judicial review) and
if such objection is of central relevance to the rule.'' Any person
seeking to make such a demonstration to EPA should submit a Petition
for Reconsideration to the Office of the Administrator, U.S. EPA, Room
3000, Ariel Rios Building, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC
20460, with a copy to both the person listed in the preceding FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section and the Director of the Air and
Radiation Law Office, Office of General Counsel (Mail Code 2344-A),
U.S. EPA, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20004.
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
In today's action, EPA is withdrawing the direct final rule
published on November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66184) and taking final action on
the proposed rule on national VOC emission standards for aerosol
coatings, published on November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66209).
First, because we received an adverse comment on the direct final
rule and parallel proposal, the direct final rule is being withdrawn.
Second, after considering the adverse comment, we are taking final
action on the proposed rule published on November 7, 2008 (73 FR
66209). The adverse comment was submitted by the Harris County (Texas)
Public Health and Environmental Services. The commenter asserted that
the action was unclear, and that the commenter was unable to discern
whether the proposed rule would improve or adequately protect public
health. EPA disagrees with the commenter's assertion that the action
was not fully explained in the November 7, 2008, notice (73 FR 66184).
The direct final rule clearly stated that the rule would only amend the
national VOC emission standards for aerosol coatings (73 FR 15604,
March 24, 2008) in two respects: (1) By moving the compliance date from
January 1, 2009, to July 1, 2009; and (2) by making initial
notification reports due on the compliance date, as opposed to 90 days
in advance of the compliance date. There were no substantive changes to
the levels of control afforded by the March 24, 2008, rule. Therefore,
this rule maintains the same level of protection of the public health
as the March 24, 2008, rule.
In today's action, we are taking final action on the parallel
proposed rule published November 7, 2008 (73 FR 66184), as follows.
First, today's action will move the applicability and initial
compliance date for aerosol coatings, as specified in sections
59.501(c) and 59.502(a) from January 1, 2009, to July 1, 2009. Second,
initial notification reports required under sections 59.501(f)(3)(i),
59.511(b) and 59.511(e) will be due on the compliance date, as opposed
to 90 days in advance of the compliance date. These changes are
necessary to allow EPA time to conduct rulemaking to add compounds (and
their associated reactivity factors) that are currently used in aerosol
coatings but were not included on the list in Table 2 of the rule as
promulgated on March 24, 2008; and to allow regulated entities
sufficient time to develop initial notification reports based on the
revised tables. Furthermore, making initial notification reports due on
the compliance date will result in the aerosol coatings rule being more
consistent with the requirements of other 40 CFR part 59 rules, thereby
increasing clarity and avoiding confusion on the part of regulated
entities. Finally, as discussed above, the rule as modified by today's
action makes no substantive changes to the levels of control afforded
by the March 24, 2008, rule.
II. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
is therefore not subject to review under the EO.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new information collection burden
because it does not add any new information collection requirements; it
only moves dates by which regulated entities are required to submit
information and otherwise comply with the rule. No additional
information collection is necessary for this action. However, OMB has
previously approved the information collection requirements contained
in the existing regulations (73 FR 15604) under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and has assigned OMB
control number 2060-0617. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations
in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency
to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses,
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts of today's rule on small
entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as defined
by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13 CFR
121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government of
a city, county, town, school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated
and is not dominant in its field.
After considering the economic impacts of today's rule on small
entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule
will not impose any requirements on small entities. We have
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determined that small businesses will not incur any adverse impacts
because this action does not create any new requirements or burdens; it
only moves the dates by which persons are required to submit
information and otherwise comply with the rule. No costs are associated
with these amendments.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531-1538 for State, local, or Tribal governments or the private
sector. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any State, local or
Tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this action is not
subject to the requirements of sections 202 or 205 of UMRA.
This rule is also not subject to the requirements of section 203 of
UMRA because it contains no regulatory requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. As noted above,
this rule does not create any new requirements or burdens; it extends
the date by which regulated entities must be in compliance.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
EO 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999),
requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful
and timely input by State and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' ``Policies
that have federalism implications'' is defined in the EO to include
regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
of government.''
This final rule does not have federalism implications. It will not
have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government,
as specified in EO 13132. The CAA establishes the relationship between
the Federal Government and the States, and this action does not impact
that relationship. The final rule requirements will not supersede State
regulations that are more stringent. Thus, EO 13132 does not apply to
this rule.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in EO
13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). The final regulatory action does
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, in
that this action imposes no regulatory burdens on tribes. Thus, EO
13175 does not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as applying
to those regulatory actions that concern health or safety risks, such
that the analysis required under section 5-501 of the EO has the
potential to influence the regulation. This action is not subject to EO
13045 because it is based solely on technology performance.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to EO 13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22,
2001)), because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through Office of Management and Budget (OMB), explanations
when the Agency decides not to use available and applicable voluntary
consensus standards.
This rulemaking does not involve technical standards. Therefore,
EPA is not considering the use of any voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
EO 12898 (59 FR 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes federal executive
policy on environmental justice. Its main provision directs federal
agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their mission by identifying and
addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human
health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and
activities on minority populations and low-income populations in the
United States.
EPA has determined that this rule will not have disproportionately
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or
low-income populations because it does not affect the level of
protection provided to human health or the environment. This action
extends the compliance date of the rule from January 1, 2009, to July
1, 2009, and does not relax the control measures on sources regulated
by the rule.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2). This rule will be effective December 24, 2008.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 59
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: December 19, 2008.
Stephen L. Johnson,
Administrator.
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For the reasons set out in the preamble, part 59 of title 40 of the
Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 59--[AMENDED]
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1. The authority citation for part 59 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C 7414 and 7511b(e).
Subpart E--[Amended]
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2. Section 59.501 is amended by revising the first sentence of
paragraph (c) and the first sentence of paragraph (f)(3)(i) to read as
follows:
[[Page 78997]]
Sec. 59.501 Am I subject to this subpart?
* * * * *
(c) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, the
provisions of this subpart apply to aerosol coatings manufactured on or
after July 1, 2009, for sale or distribution in the United States.* * *
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) You must submit an initial notification no later than the
compliance date stated in Sec. 59.502(a), or on or before the date
that you start manufacturing aerosol coating products that are sold in
the United States, whichever is later. * * *
* * * * *
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3. Section 59.502 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 59.502 When do I have to comply with this subpart?
(a) Except as provided in Sec. 59.509 and paragraphs (b) and (c)
of this section, you must be in compliance with all provisions of this
subpart by July 1, 2009.
* * * * *
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4. Section 59.511 is amended by revising the first sentence of
paragraph (b) introductory text and the first sentence of paragraph (e)
introductory text to read as follows:
Sec. 59.511 What notifications and reports must I submit?
* * * * *
(b) You must submit an initial notification no later than the
compliance date stated in Sec. 59.502, or on or before the date that
you first manufacture, distribute, or import aerosol coatings,
whichever is later. * * *
* * * * *
(e) If you claim the exemption under Sec. 59.501(e), you must
submit an initial notification no later than the compliance date stated
in 59.502(a), or on or before the date that you first manufacture
aerosol coatings, whichever is later. * * *
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-30699 Filed 12-23-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P