Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries Off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; Biennial Specifications and Management Measures; Inseason Adjustments, 79008-79023 [E8-30575]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 248 / Wednesday, December 24, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
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quota. At that time, consistent with 50
CFR 635.28(b)(2), NMFS will file for
publication with the Office of the
Federal Register a notice of closure for
that shark species group and/or region
that will be effective no fewer than 5
days from date of filing. From the
effective date and time of the closure
until NMFS announces, via a notice in
the Federal Register, that additional
quota is available and the season is
reopened, the fishery for the shark
species group and, for non–sandbar
LCS, region would remain closed, even
across fishing years, consistent with 50
CFR 635.28(b)(2).
Classification
This final rule is published under the
authority of the Magnuson–Stevens Act,
16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Consistent with
50 CFR 635.27(b)(1)(vii), the purpose of
this action is to adjust the Atlantic shark
annual quotas based on over– and/or
underharvests from the 2008
commercial shark fishing season. This
final rule will not increase the overall
quotas or landings for non–sandbar LCS,
sandbar sharks, SCS, blue, porbeagle, or
pelagic sharks other than porbeagle or
blue sharks, and is not expected to
increase fishing effort or protected
species interactions.
On June 24, 2008, NMFS published a
final rule (73 FR 35778, corrected at 73
FR 40658 on July 15, 2008) for
Amendment 2 to the 2006 Consolidated
HMS FMP that established adjusted
base annual quotas for non–sandbar LCS
and sandbar sharks. The final rule also
established annual base quotas for SCS,
porbeagle sharks, blue sharks, and
pelagic sharks other than porbeagle or
blue sharks. A final regulatory flexibility
analysis (FRFA) conducted for the final
rule for Amendment 2 to the
Consolidated HMS FMP indicated that,
as of October 2007, there were
approximately 231 directed commercial
shark permit holders, 296 incidental
commercial shark permit holders, and
269 Atlantic shark dealer permit
holders, all of which are considered
small entities according to the Small
Business Administration’s standard for
defining a small entity. As of November
2008, there were approximately 221
directed commercial shark permit
holders, 285 incidental commercial
shark permit holders, and 108
commercial shark dealers. The FRFA
concluded that the economic impacts on
these small entities, resulting from
adjusting the quotas for under– or
overharvests in subsequent years via
proposed and final rulemaking, were
expected to be minimal.
This final rule will not change the
adjusted base annual non–sandbar LCS
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and sandbar shark quotas or the annual
base quotas for SCS, blue, porbeagle, or
pelagic sharks other than porbeagle or
blue sharks established in the final rule
for Amendment 2 to the 2006
Consolidated HMS FMP nor will it
implement any new management
measures not previously considered,
and it is not expected to increase fishing
effort or protected species interactions.
This final rule will adjust the quotas for
each species/species complex based on
any overharvests from the 2008 Atlantic
commercial shark fishing season
consistent with 50 CFR 635.27(b)(1)(vii).
Since the individual species,
complexes, and species within a
complex have all been determined to be
either overfished, overfished with
overfishing occurring, or unknown, no
underharvests from the 2008 Atlantic
commercial shark fishing season will be
applied to the 2009 annual quotas or
adjusted base quotas.
As of November 15, 2008, reported
landings of porbeagle sharks was 2.0 mt
dw (4,349 lb dw) (116 percent of the
2008 annual base quota of 1.7 mt dw
(3,748 lb dw)). Therefore, an overharvest
of 0.3 mt dw (601 lb dw) occurred
during the 2008 fishing season. Per 50
CFR 635.27(b)(1)(vii)(A), NMFS will
deduct an amount equivalent to the
overharvest(s) from the following
fishing season or, depending on the
level of overharvest(s), NMFS may
deduct an amount equivalent to the
overharvest(s) spread over a number of
subsequent fishing seasons to a
maximum of five years. This results in
a 2009 adjusted annual commercial
porbeagle quota of 1.4 mt dw (3,147 lb
dw) (1.7 mt dw annual base quota ¥ 0.3
mt dw 2008 overage = 1.4 mt dw 2009
adjusted annual quota). Based on 2007
ex–vessel prices of $0.66 per pound for
porbeagle flesh and $13.84 per pound
for fins, this will result in net economic
impact of –$793.37 during the 2009
fishing season as the 2009 annual base
commercial porbeagle quota will be
reduced by 601 lb dw (0.3 mt dw) to
account for the 2008 overharvest ($0.66
per pound x 570.9 pounds of porbeagle
flesh + $13.84 per pound for fins x 30.1
pounds of porbeagle fins [assuming 5
percent of the dressed weight is fin
weight] = $793.37). The net economic
impact of approximately –$793.37
represents a small fraction of the overall
gross revenues for the Atlantic
commercial shark fishery
(approximately $8.1 million in 2006)
and does not represent a significant
negative economic impact.
Since the other individual species/
complexes’ 2009 quotas will be the
same as those implemented in the final
rule for Amendment 2 to the 2006
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Consolidated HMS FMP, there are no
expected economic impacts to
fishermen other than those already
analyzed in Amendment 2 to the 2006
Consolidated HMS FMP. Thus, the
Chief Counsel for Regulation at the
Department of Commerce certified at the
proposed rule stage to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy at the Small Business
Administration that this action would
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities
beyond those considered in Amendment
2 to the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP
and its final rule (73 FR 35778,
corrected at 73 FR 40658). NMFS
provided prior notice and an
opportunity for public comment on the
proposed rule (73 FR 63668, October 27,
2008) to establish the 2009 Atlantic
commercial shark quotas and fishing
season.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposed of
Executive Order 12866.
Dated: December 18, 2008.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. E8–30711 Filed 12–23–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 060824226–6322–02]
RIN 0648–AX46
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery;
Biennial Specifications and
Management Measures; Inseason
Adjustments
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule; inseason adjustments
to biennial groundfish management
measures; request for comments.
SUMMARY: This final rule announces
inseason changes to management
measures in the commercial Pacific
Coast groundfish fisheries. These
actions, which are authorized by the
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery
Management Plan (FMP), are intended
to allow fisheries to access more
abundant groundfish stocks while
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protecting overfished and depleted
stocks.
DATES: Effective 0001 hours (local time)
January 1, 2009. Comments on this final
rule must be received no later than 5
p.m., local time on January 23, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by RIN 0648–AX46 by any
one of the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov.
• Fax: 206–526–6736, Attn: Gretchen
Arentzen
• Mail: D. Robert Lohn,
Administrator, Northwest Region,
NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE,
Seattle, WA 98115–0070, Attn: Gretchen
Arentzen.
Instructions: All comments received
are a part of the public record and will
generally be posted to https://
www.regulations.gov without change.
All Personal Identifying Information (for
example, name, address, etc.)
voluntarily submitted by the commenter
may be publicly accessible. Do not
submit Confidential Business
Information or otherwise sensitive or
protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in the required
fields, if you with to remain
anonymous). Attachments to electronic
comments will be accepted in Microsoft
Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe
PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gretchen Arentzen (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206–526–6147, fax: 206–
526–6736 and e-mail
gretchen.arentzen@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Electronic Access
This final rule is accessible via the
Internet at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/
index.html. Background information
and documents are available at the
Pacific Fishery Management Council’s
website at https://www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP
and its implementing regulations at title
50 in the Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR), part 660, subpart G, regulate
fishing for over 90 species of groundfish
off the coasts of Washington, Oregon,
and California. Groundfish
specifications and management
measures are developed by the Pacific
Fishery Management Council (Council),
and are implemented by NMFS. A
proposed rule to implement the 2007–
2008 specifications and management
measures for the Pacific Coast
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groundfish fishery and Amendment 16–
4 of the FMP was published on
September 29, 2006 (71 FR 57764). The
final rule to implement the 2007–2008
specifications and management
measures for the Pacific Coast
Groundfish Fishery was published on
December 29, 2006 (71 FR 78638). These
specifications and management
measures are codified in the CFR (50
CFR part 660, subpart G). The final rule
was subsequently amended on: March
20, 2007 (71 FR 13043); April 18, 2007
(72 FR 19390); July 5, 2007 (72 FR
36617); August 3, 2007 (72 FR 43193);
September 18, 2007 (72 FR 53165);
October 4, 2007 (72 FR 56664);
December 4, 2007 (72 FR 68097);
December 18, 2007 (72 FR 71583); April
18, 2008 (73 FR 21057); May 9, 2008 (73
FR 26325); July 24, 2008 (73 FR 43139);
October 7, 2008 (73 FR 58499), October
14, 2008 (73 FR 60642); and December
1, 2008 (73 FR 72740).
In June 2008, the Council
recommended, and NMFS is working to
implement, specifications and
management measures for the 2009–
2010 biennium. Given the complexity of
the biennial specifications and
management measures, the need for EISrelated public review periods, and
competing workloads, NMFS did not
have enough time to publish a proposed
rule, receive public comments, and
implement a final rule by January 1,
2009. The Groundfish specifications and
management measures are in effect until
they are replaced; they do not expire on
their own. Therefore, the current ABCs
and OYs are in effect. Unless new
management measures are in place by
January 1, 2009, management measures
that were in place for January February
2008 would remain in effect for January
and February 2009. NMFS and the
Council, therefore, developed
management measures, to be
implemented through a routine inseason
adjustment, based on the most recent
fishery information, to manage within
the current OYs. All of the fishery
mortality during January and February
will be taken into account during the
rest of the year, and will count toward
the ABCs and OYs ultimately adopted
for 2009.
The Council considered the most
recent 2008 fishery information, relative
to 2008 specifications, and
recommended inseason modifications
appropriate for January-February 2009
to start 2009 fisheries in a manner that
would keep catches below 2008 OYs,
but would allow additional harvest
opportunities for species with catches
tracking below projections during the
2008 fishery. The Council also
considered that under both the current
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yelloweye rockfish rebuilding plan and
the proposed 2009–2010 specifications
the yelloweye rockfish OY in 2009
would be lower than in 2008. Therefore
the Council recommended inseason
adjustments to fishery management
measures that would prevent mortality
in January and February that could risk
exceeding the lower 2009 yelloweye
rockfish OY.
No changes to fishery specifications,
including acceptable biological catches
(ABCs), optimum yields (OYs), and
harvest guidelines (HGs) are made by
inseason action, therefore the 2009
fishing year will begin with the same
specifications that were in effect at the
start of the 2008 fishing year. No
changes to management measures are
being made for fisheries that are closed
or have extremely small amounts of
fishing effort during the months of
January and February, particularly
recreational fisheries off Washington,
Oregon and California; however, the
titles for trip limit tables that are not
being revised by this inseason action are
re-titled to reflect their ongoing
effectiveness.
Thus, changes to current groundfish
management measures implemented by
this action were recommended by the
Council, in consultation with Pacific
Coast Treaty Indian Tribes and the
States of Washington, Oregon, and
California, at its November 2–7, 2008,
meeting in San Diego, California. The
Council recommended adjustments to
January and February 2009 groundfish
management measures to respond to
updated fishery information.
Management measures are designed to
meet the Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP
objective of achieving, to the extent
possible, but not exceeding, OYs of
target species, while fostering the
rebuilding of overfished stocks by
remaining within their rebuilding OYs.
Limited Entry Non-Whiting Trawl
Fishery Management Measures
At their November 2–7, 2008,
meeting, the Council received new data
and analyses on the catch of groundfish
in the limited entry trawl fishery. The
Council’s recommendations for revising
January-February 2009 non-whiting
trawl fishery management measures
provide additional harvest opportunities
in some areas for target species with
2008 catches tracking behind
projections, and reduce harvest
opportunities for petrale sole as a
precautionary measure to prevent the
higher than expected catches of petrale
sole that occurred in period 1 of 2008.
The Council considered increases to
trip limits for sablefish, shortspine
thornyheads, and Dover sole, and the
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potential impacts on overall catch levels
and overfished species. The most
recently available information as of
October 31, 2008, indicates that: 84
percent (2,356 mt out of the 2,810 mt
OY) of the sablefish OY; 70 percent
(1,148 mt out of the 1,634 mt OY) of the
shortspine thornyhead OY north of
34°27.00 N. lat.; and 65 percent (10,708
mt out of the 16,500 mt OY) of the
coastwide Dover sole OY, have been
taken through November 4, 2008. These
projections are below the anticipated
catch projections through October, and
starting the 2009 trawl fishery under
2008 cumulative limits is projected to
prevent the fishery from attaining the
OYs for these species, as the most
recently available information indicates
was likely in 2008.
Increases in cumulative limits in the
limited entry trawl fishery were
considered coastwide for all trawl gear
types, except the selective flatfish trawl
fishery north of 40 10.00’ N. lat.
Increases in selective flatfish trawl
cumulative limits were not considered
due to the associated projected increase
in impacts to canary rockfish, which
must be managed to the 2008 harvest
specifications, and a canary rockfish OY
of 44 mt. Canary rockfish are primarily
encountered in the nearshore area, and
selective flatfish trawl gear is required
to prosecute the groundfish fishery in
that shoreward area of the trawl RCA
north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat.
Increases in cumulative limits in the
limited entry trawl fishery were
considered coastwide for all target
species with 2008 catches tracking
below their respective 2008 OYs.
However, providing additional fishing
opportunities for some of these species
was not possible, due to the associated
increase in impacts to canary rockfish,
and the need to manage the fishery
within the 2008 harvest specifications
for canary rockfish.
Increases to sablefish, shortspine
thornyhead, and Dover sole cumulative
limits are expected to increase overall
catch levels compared to the 2008
season, but those increases are predicted
to be within the continuing 2008 OYs
for these species in the 2009 fishery,
and are not expected to result in greater
than projected overfished species
impacts in the 2009 fishery.
Therefore, the Council recommended
and NMFS is implementing the
following trip limit changes for the
limited entry trawl fishery: (1) North of
40° 10.00’ N. lat., increase sablefish
limits using large and small footrope
gear from 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) per 2
months to 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per 2
months during period 1 (JanuaryFebruary); (2) between 40° 10.00’ N. lat.
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and 38° N. lat., increase sablefish limits
from 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) per two
months to 20,000 lb (9,072 kg) per two
months during period 1 (JanuaryFebruary); (3) increase shortspine
thornyhead limits for all gear types,
except for selective flatfish trawl gear
north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat., from 12,000
lb (5,443 kg) per two months to 17,000
lb (7,711 kg) per two months during
period 1 (January-February); and (4)
increase Dover sole limits for all gear
types, except for selective flatfish trawl
gear north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat., from
80,000 lb (36,287 kg) per two months to
110,000 lb (49,895 kg) per two months
during period 1 (January-February).
During the months of January and
February 2008, catches of petrale sole in
the limited entry trawl fishery were
higher than expected, and
approximately 40 percent of the 2008
petrale sole OY was taken during those
two months, primarily north of 40°
10.00’ N. lat. In response to projections
that the 2008 petrale sole OY could be
exceeded if the higher than projected
catches continued throughout 2008, the
Council recommended, and NMFS
implemented, precautionary reductions
in petrale sole cumulative limits in
August 2008 (73 FR 43139, July 24,
2008). The higher than projected catches
did not continue, so cumulative limits
for petrale sole were raised
incrementally toward the end of the
year to allow catches to approach but
not exceed the 2008 petrale sole OY (73
FR 60642, October 14, 2008; 73 FR
72740, December 1, 2008). In
considering inseason adjustments for
the beginning of the 2009 fishery, the
Council took into account the high
petrale catches observed in period 1 of
2008, and recommended decreasing
petrale sole cumulative limits in period
1 2009 for some gear types, as a
precautionary measure. Decreases in
petrale sole cumulative trip limits were
analyzed for vessels using large and
small footrope trawl gear north of 40°
10.00’ N. lat. Changes in cumulative
limits for vessels using selective flatfish
trawl gear north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat. and
all trawl gears South of 40° 10.00’ N. lat.
were considered, but not recommended
by the Council due to the need to keep
canary rockfish impacts within the 2008
canary rockfish OY.
Based on these analyses above, the
Council recommended and NMFS is
implementing a decrease in the limited
entry trawl fishery cumulative limits,
during Period 1, effective January 1: for
petrale sole taken with large and small
footrope gears north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat.
from 40,000 lb (8,144 kg) per two
months to 25,000 lb (11,340 kg) per two
months.
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Limited Entry Fixed Gear and Open
Access Fishery Management Measures
The 2008 yelloweye rockfish OY is 20
mt. This inseason action only modifies
management measures for the beginning
of 2009, and does not propose to change
specifications. However, the status quo
rebuilding plan adopted in the Pacific
Coast Groundfish Fishery Management
Plan (FMP) Amendment 16–4 (70 FR
78638, December 29, 2006) specifies a
harvest rate ramp-down strategy that
would decrease the yelloweye rockfish
OY to 17 mt in 2009. Therefore, this
inseason action modifies management
measures for fisheries that will have
impacts on yelloweye rockfish in
January-February 2009. Limited entry
and open access fixed gear fisheries
have the highest commercial yelloweye
rockfish impacts, and operate early in
the calendar year, unlike recreational
fisheries, which occur later. Leaving the
same management measures in place
from January-February 2009 that were in
effect during that time period in 2008
would risk higher yelloweye rockfish
impacts than could be accommodated
under the lower 2009 yelloweye
rockfish OY.
The Council considered the most
recently available analysis of observer
data from the West Coast Groundfish
Observer Program, which indicates
higher bycatch rates of yelloweye
rockfish in limited entry and open
access fixed gear fisheries in some areas
seaward and shoreward of the non-trawl
RCA north of 40° 10.00’ N. lat. To
reduce early 2009 fishery impacts on
yelloweye rockfish, the Council
considered expanding the non-trawl
RCA to encompass these areas of higher
yelloweye rockfish bycatch, to minimize
the risk of more severe restrictions later
in 2009 to keep total mortality of
yelloweye rockfish below the 2009
yelloweye rockfish OY of 17 mt.
Based on the analysis described
above, the Council recommended and
NMFS is implementing an expansion of
the non-trawl RCA as follows: (1) a shift
in the seaward boundary of the nontrawl RCA from the boundary line
approximating the 100–fm (183–m)
depth contour to the boundary line
approximating the 125–fm (229–m)
depth contour between Cascade Head
(45° 03.83’ N. lat.) and Cape Blanco (42°
50.00’ N. lat.); and (2) a shift in the
shoreward boundary of the non-trawl
RCA from the boundary line
approximating the 30–fm (55–m) depth
contour to the boundary line
approximating the 20–fm (37–m) depth
contour between Cape Blanco (42°
50.00’ N. lat.) and 40° 10.00’ N. lat.
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Classification
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These actions are taken under the
authority of 50 CFR 660.370(c) and are
exempt from review under Executive
Order 12866.
These actions are taken under the
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and are in
accordance with 50 CFR part 660, the
regulations implementing the FMP.
These actions are based on the most
recent data available. The aggregate data
upon which these actions are based are
available for public inspection at the
Office of the Administrator, Northwest
Region, NMFS, (see ADDRESSES) during
business hours.
For the following reasons, NMFS
finds good cause to waive prior public
notice and comment on the revisions to
groundfish management measures under
5 U.S.C. 553(b) because notice and
comment would be impracticable and
contrary to the public interest. Also for
the same reasons, NMFS finds good
cause to waive part of the 30–day delay
in effectiveness pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3), so that this final rule may
become effective January 1, 2009.
The recently available data upon
which these recommendations were
based was provided to the Council, and
the Council made its recommendations,
at its November 2–7, 2008, meeting in
San Diego, California. The Council
recommended that these changes be
implemented on or as close as possible
to January 1, 2009. There was not
sufficient time after that meeting to draft
this document and undergo proposed
and final rulemaking before these
actions need to be in effect. For the
actions to be implemented in this final
rule, affording the time necessary for
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment would prevent the Agency
from managing fisheries using the best
available science to approach without
exceeding the OYs for federally
managed species and to rebuild
overfished stocks in accordance with
the FMP rebuilding plans and
applicable laws. The adjustments to
management measures in this document
affect commercial fisheries off
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Washington, Oregon, and California.
These adjustments to management
measures must be implemented in a
timely manner, by January 1, 2008, to:
allow fishermen an opportunity to
harvest higher cumulative limits in the
beginning of 2009 for stocks that had
lower than expected catches in the 2008
fishery, relative to 2008 harvest
specifications; reduce catches of petrale
sole as a precautionary measure early in
the 2009 fishery, based on fishery
information indicating that catches early
in the 2008 fishery were higher than
expected; and to reduce impacts on
yelloweye rockfish in early 2009 so that
additional restrictions on fisheries that
encounter yelloweye rockfish will not
have to be made later in the year.
Increases to the sablefish, shortspine
thornyhead, and Dover sole cumulative
limits in the limited entry trawl fishery
relieve a restriction by allowing
fishermen increased opportunities to
harvest available healthy stocks while
staying within the OYs for these species.
These changes must be implemented in
a timely manner by January 1, 2009, so
that fishermen are allowed increased
opportunities to harvest available
healthy stocks and meet the objective of
the Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP to
allow fisheries to approach, but not
exceed, OYs. It would be contrary to the
public interest to wait to implement
these changes until after public notice
and comment, because making this
regulatory change by January 1 allows
additional harvest in fisheries that are
important to coastal communities.
Reductions to petrale sole cumulative
limits in the limited entry trawl fishery
are needed to prevent higher than
expected catches in January-February
2009, and to allow for fishing
opportunities for healthy target species
to be extended as long as practicable
through the fishing year. These changes
must be implemented in a timely
manner by January 1, 2009, to meet the
objective of the Pacific Coast Groundfish
FMP to allow fisheries to approach, but
not exceed, OYs. It would be contrary to
the public interest to wait to implement
these changes until after public notice
and comment, because making this
regulatory change by January 1 will
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79011
minimize the risk of more severe fishery
restrictions later in 2009.
Changes to the non-trawl RCA
boundaries are needed to reduce fishery
impacts on yelloweye rockfish, a
bycatch species primarily encountered
in non-trawl fisheries, and to keep 2009
total mortality of yelloweye rockfish
within the rebuilding targets for
yelloweye rockfish. Failing to make
these changes in a timely manner by
January 1, 2009, would risk exceeding
the 2009 yelloweye rockfish rebuilding
plan OY of 17 mt.
Allowing the January February 2008
management measures to be in place
during January February 2009 could
jeopardize managers’ ability: to keep
2009 landings within proposed
rebuilding targets for some overfished
species; and to provide for year-round
harvest opportunities for healthy stocks.
Delaying these changes would keep
management measures in place that are
not based on the best available data
which could deny fishermen access to
available harvest. Such delay would
impair achievement of the Pacific Coast
Groundfish FMP objectives of providing
for year-round harvest opportunities,
extending fishing opportunities as long
as practicable during the fishing year, or
staying within OYs.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian Fisheries.
Dated: December 17, 2008.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is amended
as follows:
■
PART 660—FISHERIES OFF WEST
COAST STATES
1. The authority citation for part 660
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. Tables 3 (North), 3 (South), 4
(North), 4 (South), 5 (North), and 5
(South) to part 660, subpart G are
revised to read as follows:
■
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BILLING CODE 3510–22–C
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 248 (Wednesday, December 24, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 79008-79023]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-30575]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 060824226-6322-02]
RIN 0648-AX46
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries Off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; Biennial Specifications and
Management Measures; Inseason Adjustments
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule; inseason adjustments to biennial groundfish
management measures; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule announces inseason changes to management
measures in the commercial Pacific Coast groundfish fisheries. These
actions, which are authorized by the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery
Management Plan (FMP), are intended to allow fisheries to access more
abundant groundfish stocks while
[[Page 79009]]
protecting overfished and depleted stocks.
DATES: Effective 0001 hours (local time) January 1, 2009. Comments on
this final rule must be received no later than 5 p.m., local time on
January 23, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by RIN 0648-AX46 by any
one of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov.
Fax: 206-526-6736, Attn: Gretchen Arentzen
Mail: D. Robert Lohn, Administrator, Northwest Region,
NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, Attn: Gretchen
Arentzen.
Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without
change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required
fields, if you with to remain anonymous). Attachments to electronic
comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gretchen Arentzen (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206-526-6147, fax: 206-526-6736 and e-mail
gretchen.arentzen@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This final rule is accessible via the Internet at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/. Background information and documents
are available at the Pacific Fishery Management Council's website at
https://www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP and its implementing regulations
at title 50 in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), part 660, subpart
G, regulate fishing for over 90 species of groundfish off the coasts of
Washington, Oregon, and California. Groundfish specifications and
management measures are developed by the Pacific Fishery Management
Council (Council), and are implemented by NMFS. A proposed rule to
implement the 2007-2008 specifications and management measures for the
Pacific Coast groundfish fishery and Amendment 16-4 of the FMP was
published on September 29, 2006 (71 FR 57764). The final rule to
implement the 2007-2008 specifications and management measures for the
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery was published on December 29, 2006 (71
FR 78638). These specifications and management measures are codified in
the CFR (50 CFR part 660, subpart G). The final rule was subsequently
amended on: March 20, 2007 (71 FR 13043); April 18, 2007 (72 FR 19390);
July 5, 2007 (72 FR 36617); August 3, 2007 (72 FR 43193); September 18,
2007 (72 FR 53165); October 4, 2007 (72 FR 56664); December 4, 2007 (72
FR 68097); December 18, 2007 (72 FR 71583); April 18, 2008 (73 FR
21057); May 9, 2008 (73 FR 26325); July 24, 2008 (73 FR 43139); October
7, 2008 (73 FR 58499), October 14, 2008 (73 FR 60642); and December 1,
2008 (73 FR 72740).
In June 2008, the Council recommended, and NMFS is working to
implement, specifications and management measures for the 2009-2010
biennium. Given the complexity of the biennial specifications and
management measures, the need for EIS-related public review periods,
and competing workloads, NMFS did not have enough time to publish a
proposed rule, receive public comments, and implement a final rule by
January 1, 2009. The Groundfish specifications and management measures
are in effect until they are replaced; they do not expire on their own.
Therefore, the current ABCs and OYs are in effect. Unless new
management measures are in place by January 1, 2009, management
measures that were in place for January February 2008 would remain in
effect for January and February 2009. NMFS and the Council, therefore,
developed management measures, to be implemented through a routine
inseason adjustment, based on the most recent fishery information, to
manage within the current OYs. All of the fishery mortality during
January and February will be taken into account during the rest of the
year, and will count toward the ABCs and OYs ultimately adopted for
2009.
The Council considered the most recent 2008 fishery information,
relative to 2008 specifications, and recommended inseason modifications
appropriate for January-February 2009 to start 2009 fisheries in a
manner that would keep catches below 2008 OYs, but would allow
additional harvest opportunities for species with catches tracking
below projections during the 2008 fishery. The Council also considered
that under both the current yelloweye rockfish rebuilding plan and the
proposed 2009-2010 specifications the yelloweye rockfish OY in 2009
would be lower than in 2008. Therefore the Council recommended inseason
adjustments to fishery management measures that would prevent mortality
in January and February that could risk exceeding the lower 2009
yelloweye rockfish OY.
No changes to fishery specifications, including acceptable
biological catches (ABCs), optimum yields (OYs), and harvest guidelines
(HGs) are made by inseason action, therefore the 2009 fishing year will
begin with the same specifications that were in effect at the start of
the 2008 fishing year. No changes to management measures are being made
for fisheries that are closed or have extremely small amounts of
fishing effort during the months of January and February, particularly
recreational fisheries off Washington, Oregon and California; however,
the titles for trip limit tables that are not being revised by this
inseason action are re-titled to reflect their ongoing effectiveness.
Thus, changes to current groundfish management measures implemented
by this action were recommended by the Council, in consultation with
Pacific Coast Treaty Indian Tribes and the States of Washington,
Oregon, and California, at its November 2-7, 2008, meeting in San
Diego, California. The Council recommended adjustments to January and
February 2009 groundfish management measures to respond to updated
fishery information. Management measures are designed to meet the
Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP objective of achieving, to the extent
possible, but not exceeding, OYs of target species, while fostering the
rebuilding of overfished stocks by remaining within their rebuilding
OYs.
Limited Entry Non-Whiting Trawl Fishery Management Measures
At their November 2-7, 2008, meeting, the Council received new data
and analyses on the catch of groundfish in the limited entry trawl
fishery. The Council's recommendations for revising January-February
2009 non-whiting trawl fishery management measures provide additional
harvest opportunities in some areas for target species with 2008
catches tracking behind projections, and reduce harvest opportunities
for petrale sole as a precautionary measure to prevent the higher than
expected catches of petrale sole that occurred in period 1 of 2008.
The Council considered increases to trip limits for sablefish,
shortspine thornyheads, and Dover sole, and the
[[Page 79010]]
potential impacts on overall catch levels and overfished species. The
most recently available information as of October 31, 2008, indicates
that: 84 percent (2,356 mt out of the 2,810 mt OY) of the sablefish OY;
70 percent (1,148 mt out of the 1,634 mt OY) of the shortspine
thornyhead OY north of 34[deg]27.00 N. lat.; and 65 percent (10,708 mt
out of the 16,500 mt OY) of the coastwide Dover sole OY, have been
taken through November 4, 2008. These projections are below the
anticipated catch projections through October, and starting the 2009
trawl fishery under 2008 cumulative limits is projected to prevent the
fishery from attaining the OYs for these species, as the most recently
available information indicates was likely in 2008.
Increases in cumulative limits in the limited entry trawl fishery
were considered coastwide for all trawl gear types, except the
selective flatfish trawl fishery north of 40 10.00' N. lat. Increases
in selective flatfish trawl cumulative limits were not considered due
to the associated projected increase in impacts to canary rockfish,
which must be managed to the 2008 harvest specifications, and a canary
rockfish OY of 44 mt. Canary rockfish are primarily encountered in the
nearshore area, and selective flatfish trawl gear is required to
prosecute the groundfish fishery in that shoreward area of the trawl
RCA north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat.
Increases in cumulative limits in the limited entry trawl fishery
were considered coastwide for all target species with 2008 catches
tracking below their respective 2008 OYs. However, providing additional
fishing opportunities for some of these species was not possible, due
to the associated increase in impacts to canary rockfish, and the need
to manage the fishery within the 2008 harvest specifications for canary
rockfish.
Increases to sablefish, shortspine thornyhead, and Dover sole
cumulative limits are expected to increase overall catch levels
compared to the 2008 season, but those increases are predicted to be
within the continuing 2008 OYs for these species in the 2009 fishery,
and are not expected to result in greater than projected overfished
species impacts in the 2009 fishery.
Therefore, the Council recommended and NMFS is implementing the
following trip limit changes for the limited entry trawl fishery: (1)
North of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat., increase sablefish limits using large
and small footrope gear from 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) per 2 months to
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per 2 months during period 1 (January-February);
(2) between 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat. and 38[deg] N. lat., increase
sablefish limits from 14,000 lb (6,350 kg) per two months to 20,000 lb
(9,072 kg) per two months during period 1 (January-February); (3)
increase shortspine thornyhead limits for all gear types, except for
selective flatfish trawl gear north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat., from
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) per two months to 17,000 lb (7,711 kg) per two
months during period 1 (January-February); and (4) increase Dover sole
limits for all gear types, except for selective flatfish trawl gear
north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat., from 80,000 lb (36,287 kg) per two
months to 110,000 lb (49,895 kg) per two months during period 1
(January-February).
During the months of January and February 2008, catches of petrale
sole in the limited entry trawl fishery were higher than expected, and
approximately 40 percent of the 2008 petrale sole OY was taken during
those two months, primarily north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat. In response
to projections that the 2008 petrale sole OY could be exceeded if the
higher than projected catches continued throughout 2008, the Council
recommended, and NMFS implemented, precautionary reductions in petrale
sole cumulative limits in August 2008 (73 FR 43139, July 24, 2008). The
higher than projected catches did not continue, so cumulative limits
for petrale sole were raised incrementally toward the end of the year
to allow catches to approach but not exceed the 2008 petrale sole OY
(73 FR 60642, October 14, 2008; 73 FR 72740, December 1, 2008). In
considering inseason adjustments for the beginning of the 2009 fishery,
the Council took into account the high petrale catches observed in
period 1 of 2008, and recommended decreasing petrale sole cumulative
limits in period 1 2009 for some gear types, as a precautionary
measure. Decreases in petrale sole cumulative trip limits were analyzed
for vessels using large and small footrope trawl gear north of 40[deg]
10.00' N. lat. Changes in cumulative limits for vessels using selective
flatfish trawl gear north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat. and all trawl gears
South of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat. were considered, but not recommended by
the Council due to the need to keep canary rockfish impacts within the
2008 canary rockfish OY.
Based on these analyses above, the Council recommended and NMFS is
implementing a decrease in the limited entry trawl fishery cumulative
limits, during Period 1, effective January 1: for petrale sole taken
with large and small footrope gears north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat.
from 40,000 lb (8,144 kg) per two months to 25,000 lb (11,340 kg) per
two months.
Limited Entry Fixed Gear and Open Access Fishery Management Measures
The 2008 yelloweye rockfish OY is 20 mt. This inseason action only
modifies management measures for the beginning of 2009, and does not
propose to change specifications. However, the status quo rebuilding
plan adopted in the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan
(FMP) Amendment 16-4 (70 FR 78638, December 29, 2006) specifies a
harvest rate ramp-down strategy that would decrease the yelloweye
rockfish OY to 17 mt in 2009. Therefore, this inseason action modifies
management measures for fisheries that will have impacts on yelloweye
rockfish in January-February 2009. Limited entry and open access fixed
gear fisheries have the highest commercial yelloweye rockfish impacts,
and operate early in the calendar year, unlike recreational fisheries,
which occur later. Leaving the same management measures in place from
January-February 2009 that were in effect during that time period in
2008 would risk higher yelloweye rockfish impacts than could be
accommodated under the lower 2009 yelloweye rockfish OY.
The Council considered the most recently available analysis of
observer data from the West Coast Groundfish Observer Program, which
indicates higher bycatch rates of yelloweye rockfish in limited entry
and open access fixed gear fisheries in some areas seaward and
shoreward of the non-trawl RCA north of 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat. To
reduce early 2009 fishery impacts on yelloweye rockfish, the Council
considered expanding the non-trawl RCA to encompass these areas of
higher yelloweye rockfish bycatch, to minimize the risk of more severe
restrictions later in 2009 to keep total mortality of yelloweye
rockfish below the 2009 yelloweye rockfish OY of 17 mt.
Based on the analysis described above, the Council recommended and
NMFS is implementing an expansion of the non-trawl RCA as follows: (1)
a shift in the seaward boundary of the non-trawl RCA from the boundary
line approximating the 100-fm (183-m) depth contour to the boundary
line approximating the 125-fm (229-m) depth contour between Cascade
Head (45[deg] 03.83' N. lat.) and Cape Blanco (42[deg] 50.00' N. lat.);
and (2) a shift in the shoreward boundary of the non-trawl RCA from the
boundary line approximating the 30-fm (55-m) depth contour to the
boundary line approximating the 20-fm (37-m) depth contour between Cape
Blanco (42[deg] 50.00' N. lat.) and 40[deg] 10.00' N. lat.
[[Page 79011]]
Classification
These actions are taken under the authority of 50 CFR 660.370(c)
and are exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
These actions are taken under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and are
in accordance with 50 CFR part 660, the regulations implementing the
FMP. These actions are based on the most recent data available. The
aggregate data upon which these actions are based are available for
public inspection at the Office of the Administrator, Northwest Region,
NMFS, (see ADDRESSES) during business hours.
For the following reasons, NMFS finds good cause to waive prior
public notice and comment on the revisions to groundfish management
measures under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) because notice and comment would be
impracticable and contrary to the public interest. Also for the same
reasons, NMFS finds good cause to waive part of the 30-day delay in
effectiveness pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), so that this final rule
may become effective January 1, 2009.
The recently available data upon which these recommendations were
based was provided to the Council, and the Council made its
recommendations, at its November 2-7, 2008, meeting in San Diego,
California. The Council recommended that these changes be implemented
on or as close as possible to January 1, 2009. There was not sufficient
time after that meeting to draft this document and undergo proposed and
final rulemaking before these actions need to be in effect. For the
actions to be implemented in this final rule, affording the time
necessary for prior notice and opportunity for public comment would
prevent the Agency from managing fisheries using the best available
science to approach without exceeding the OYs for federally managed
species and to rebuild overfished stocks in accordance with the FMP
rebuilding plans and applicable laws. The adjustments to management
measures in this document affect commercial fisheries off Washington,
Oregon, and California. These adjustments to management measures must
be implemented in a timely manner, by January 1, 2008, to: allow
fishermen an opportunity to harvest higher cumulative limits in the
beginning of 2009 for stocks that had lower than expected catches in
the 2008 fishery, relative to 2008 harvest specifications; reduce
catches of petrale sole as a precautionary measure early in the 2009
fishery, based on fishery information indicating that catches early in
the 2008 fishery were higher than expected; and to reduce impacts on
yelloweye rockfish in early 2009 so that additional restrictions on
fisheries that encounter yelloweye rockfish will not have to be made
later in the year.
Increases to the sablefish, shortspine thornyhead, and Dover sole
cumulative limits in the limited entry trawl fishery relieve a
restriction by allowing fishermen increased opportunities to harvest
available healthy stocks while staying within the OYs for these
species. These changes must be implemented in a timely manner by
January 1, 2009, so that fishermen are allowed increased opportunities
to harvest available healthy stocks and meet the objective of the
Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP to allow fisheries to approach, but not
exceed, OYs. It would be contrary to the public interest to wait to
implement these changes until after public notice and comment, because
making this regulatory change by January 1 allows additional harvest in
fisheries that are important to coastal communities.
Reductions to petrale sole cumulative limits in the limited entry
trawl fishery are needed to prevent higher than expected catches in
January-February 2009, and to allow for fishing opportunities for
healthy target species to be extended as long as practicable through
the fishing year. These changes must be implemented in a timely manner
by January 1, 2009, to meet the objective of the Pacific Coast
Groundfish FMP to allow fisheries to approach, but not exceed, OYs. It
would be contrary to the public interest to wait to implement these
changes until after public notice and comment, because making this
regulatory change by January 1 will minimize the risk of more severe
fishery restrictions later in 2009.
Changes to the non-trawl RCA boundaries are needed to reduce
fishery impacts on yelloweye rockfish, a bycatch species primarily
encountered in non-trawl fisheries, and to keep 2009 total mortality of
yelloweye rockfish within the rebuilding targets for yelloweye
rockfish. Failing to make these changes in a timely manner by January
1, 2009, would risk exceeding the 2009 yelloweye rockfish rebuilding
plan OY of 17 mt.
Allowing the January February 2008 management measures to be in
place during January February 2009 could jeopardize managers' ability:
to keep 2009 landings within proposed rebuilding targets for some
overfished species; and to provide for year-round harvest opportunities
for healthy stocks. Delaying these changes would keep management
measures in place that are not based on the best available data which
could deny fishermen access to available harvest. Such delay would
impair achievement of the Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP objectives of
providing for year-round harvest opportunities, extending fishing
opportunities as long as practicable during the fishing year, or
staying within OYs.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian Fisheries.
Dated: December 17, 2008.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is amended as
follows:
PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES
0
1. The authority citation for part 660 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. Tables 3 (North), 3 (South), 4 (North), 4 (South), 5 (North), and 5
(South) to part 660, subpart G are revised to read as follows:
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[FR Doc. E8-30575 Filed 12-23-08; 8:45 am]
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