Recordkeeping Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts, 78162-78173 [E8-30221]
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78162
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
On an industry weighted average basis,
projected total assessments through the end
of the first quarter of 2009 would result in
capital that is 0.1 percent less than in the
absence of assessments and 0.04 percent less
than if the current rates remained in effect.
The analysis indicates that assessments
would cause 3 institutions whose equity-toassets ratio would have exceeded 4 percent
in the absence of assessments to fall below
that percentage and 2 institutions to have
below 2 percent equity-to-assets that
otherwise would not have. Alternatively,
compared to current assessments, the
increase in assessments would cause one
institution whose equity-to-assets ratio
would otherwise have exceeded 4 percent to
fall below that threshold and no institutions
to fall below 2 percent equity-to-assets.
The effect of assessments on institution
income is measured by deposit insurance
assessments as a percent of income before
assessments, taxes, and extraordinary items
(hereafter referred to as ‘‘income’’). This
income measure is used in order to eliminate
the potentially transitory effects of
extraordinary items and taxes on
profitability. For profitable institutions, the
median projected reduction in income
relative to the absence of assessments is 8.3
percent, while the weighted average
reduction for the same institutions is 5.9
percent. For unprofitable institutions,
assessments would increase losses by 4.4
percent. When compared to current rates
(rather than the absence of assessments), the
weighted average reduction in income for
profitable institutions is 3.4 percent, while
the increase in losses for unprofitable
institutions is 2 percent.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 16th day of
October 2008.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–30222 Filed 12–19–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 371
RIN 3064–AD30
Recordkeeping Requirements for
Qualified Financial Contracts
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
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I. Background
QFCs are certain financial contracts
that have been defined in the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and
receive special treatment by the FDIC in
the event of the failure of an insured
depository institution (institution). The
special treatment of QFCs after the
FDIC’s appointment as receiver or
conservator for a failed institution
initially was codified in the FDI Act as
part of the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act
of 1989 (FIRREA) 1 and places certain
restrictions on the FDIC as receiver 2 for
a failed institution that held QFCs.
The FDI Act identifies QFCs using the
statutory definition of five specific
financial contracts. This statutory list of
QFCs consists of securities contracts,
commodity contracts, forward contracts,
repurchase agreements, and swap
agreements.3 The FDIC also may define
other similar agreements as QFCs by
rule or order.4 In addition, a master
agreement that governs any contracts in
these five categories is treated as a
QFC,5 as are security agreements that
ensure the performance of a contract
from the five enumerated categories.6
Under the FDI Act and other U.S.
insolvency statutes, a party to QFCs
with the insolvent entity can exercise its
contractual right to terminate QFCs and
offset or net out any amounts due
between the parties and apply any
pledged collateral for payment.7 Under
the Bankruptcy Code, this right is
immediate upon initiation of
bankruptcy proceedings, while under
the FDI Act, counterparties cannot
exercise this contractual right until after
5 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the business
day following the appointment of the
FDIC as receiver.8 By contrast, parties to
most other contracts with insured
institutions cannot terminate the
contracts based upon the appointment
of the FDIC as receiver.9 The special
rights granted by the FDI Act to QFC
counterparties are designed to protect
the stability of the financial system and
to reduce the potential for cascading
interrelated defaults.
If QFC counterparties were unable to
terminate and liquidate their positions
in a timely manner after the failure of
the institution, they would be exposed
to market risks and uncertainty
regarding the ultimate resolution of
QFCs. Absent the ability to terminate a
QFC in a timely manner when the
counterparty becomes insolvent (which
may include exercising rights to offset
positions, net payments, and use
collateral to cover amounts due), the
potential for fluctuation in the value of
the QFCs from changes in interest rates
and other market factors may create
market uncertainty that could lead to
broader market disruptions.
Consequently, while the Bankruptcy
3 12
U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)–(vi).
U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(i). The FDIC has
provided clarifying definitions for repurchase
agreements and swap agreements in 12 CFR 360.5.
5 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XI), (iii)(IX), (iv)(IV),
(v)(V), and (vi)(V).
6 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XII), (iii)(X), (iv)(V),
(v)(VI), and (vi)(VI).
7 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8); 11 U.S.C. 555 (securities
contracts), 556 (commodities and forward
contracts), 559 (repurchase agreements), 560 (swap
agreements), and 561 (master netting agreements).
8 See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B).
9 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13).
4 12
The FDIC is adopting a final
rule establishing recordkeeping
requirements for qualified financial
contracts (QFCs) held by insured
depository institutions in a troubled
condition as defined in this rule. The
appendix to the rule requires an
institution in a troubled condition, upon
written notification by the FDIC, to
SUMMARY:
produce immediately at the close of
processing of the institution’s business
day, for a period provided in the
notification, the electronic files for
certain position level and counterparty
level data; electronic or written lists of
QFC counterparty and portfolio location
identifiers, certain affiliates of the
institution and the institution’s
counterparties to QFC transactions,
contact information and organizational
charts for key personnel involved in
QFC activities, and contact information
for vendors for such activities; and
copies of key agreements and related
documents for each QFC.
DATES: This final rule is effective
January 21, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: R.
Penfield Starke, Counsel, Litigation and
Resolutions Branch, Legal Division,
(703) 562–2422 or RStarke@FDIC.gov;
Michael B. Phillips, Counsel,
Supervision and Legislation Branch,
Legal Division, (202) 898–3581 or
MPhillips@FDIC.gov; Craig C. Rice,
Senior Capital Markets Specialist,
Division of Resolutions and
Receiverships, (202) 898–3501 or
Crrice@FDIC.gov; Marc Steckel, Section
Chief, Capital Markets Branch, Division
of Supervision and Consumer
Protection, (202) 898–3618 or
MSteckel@FDIC.gov; Steve Burton,
Section Chief, Division of Insurance and
Research, (202) 898–3539 or
Sburton@FDIC.gov, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street,
NW., Washington, DC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 Public Law No. 101–73, 103 Stat. 514 (August
9, 1989).
2 Most of the restrictions applicable to the
treatment of QFCs by an FDIC receiver also apply
to the FDIC in its conservatorship capacity. See
U.S.C. 1821(e)(8), (9), (10), and (11). While the
treatment of QFCs by an FDIC conservator is not
identical to the treatment of QFCs in a receivership,
see 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(E) and (10)(B)(i) and (ii), for
purposes of this preamble we intend reference to
the FDIC in its receivership capacity to include its
role as conservator under this statutory authority.
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Code and the FDI Act generally do not
contain provisions covering creditor or
counterparty liquidity concerns arising
from insolvency proceedings, those
statutes do contain safeguards for
counterparties that have entered into
certain financial contracts under the
Bankruptcy Code and the FDI Act.10
Both of these statutes treat these types
of financial contracts differently from
other contracts that an entity may have
entered into prior to bankruptcy or
failure.11
Congress, however, recognized the
tension between the need of the FDIC as
receiver to efficiently resolve a failed
institution and the desire to maintain
stability in the financial markets. Thus,
the treatment of QFCs for failed
institutions under the FDI Act provides
the FDIC with limited flexibility in
crafting a resolution with respect to the
institution’s QFC portfolio. These
provisions allow the FDIC to reduce
losses to the deposit insurance fund and
retain the value of the failed
institution’s portfolio, while minimizing
the potential for market disruptions that
could occur with the liquidation of a
large QFC portfolio.
After its appointment as receiver, the
FDIC has three options in managing the
institution’s QFC portfolio: (1) Transfer
the QFCs to another financial
institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or
(3) retain the QFCs in the receivership.
Within certain constraints, the FDIC can
apply different options to QFCs with
different counterparties.
First, the receiver may transfer a QFC
to any other financial institution not
currently in default, including but not
limited to foreign banks, uninsured
banks, and bridge banks or
conservatorships operated by the FDIC.
If the receiver transfers a QFC to another
financial institution, the counterparty
cannot exercise its contractual right to
terminate the QFC based solely on the
transfer, the insolvency, or the
appointment of the receiver.
Second, the FDIC as receiver may
repudiate a QFC, within a reasonable
period of time, if the receiver
determines that the contract is
burdensome.12 If the receiver repudiates
the QFC, it must pay actual direct
compensatory damages, which may
include the normal and reasonable costs
10 11 U.S.C. 555, 556, 559, 560, and 561; 12 U.S.C.
1821(e)(8).
11 Without such protections for financial
contracts and QFCs under the Bankruptcy Code and
the FDI Act, respectively, a contract generally will
be subject to an automatic stay upon the filing of
a bankruptcy petition or the appointment of the
FDIC as receiver. See 11 U.S.C. 361; 12 U.S.C.
1821(e)(13).
12 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(1).
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of cover or other reasonable measure of
damages used in the industry for such
claims, calculated as of the date of
repudiation.13 If the receiver determines
to transfer or repudiate a QFC, all other
QFCs entered into between the failed
institution and that counterparty, as
well as those QFCs entered into with
any of that counterparty’s affiliates,
must be transferred to the same
financial institution or repudiated at the
same time.
Third, the FDIC as receiver may retain
a QFC in the receivership. This option
would allow the counterparty to
terminate the contract. If a QFC is
terminated by the counterparty or
repudiated by the receiver, the
counterparty may exercise any
contractual right to net any payment the
counterparty owes to the receiver on a
QFC against any payment owed by the
receiver to the counterparty on a
different QFC.
The FDIC as receiver has very little
time to choose among these three
options. Under the FDI Act, the FDIC as
receiver has until 5 p.m. (Eastern Time)
on the business day following the date
of its appointment as receiver to make
its decision to transfer any QFCs. During
this period, counterparties are
prohibited from terminating or
otherwise exercising any contractual
rights triggered by the appointment of
the receiver under the QFC agreements.
In effect, the same time limitation
applies to repudiation because, after the
expiration of this brief stay,
counterparties are free to exercise any
contractual right to terminate the QFCs
and avoid the FDIC’s power to
repudiate. If the FDIC as receiver
decides to transfer any QFCs, it must
take steps reasonably calculated to
provide notice of the transfer of the
QFCs of the failed institution to the
relevant counterparties, who are
prohibited from exercising such rights
thereafter.14
To make a well-informed decision on
these three options, the FDIC needs
access to information such as the types
of QFCs, the counterparties and their
affiliates, the notional amount and net
position on the contracts, the purpose of
the contracts, the maturity dates, and
the collateral pledged for the contracts.
Given the FDI Act’s short time frame for
such decision by the FDIC in the case
13 12
U.S.C. 1821(e)(3)(C).
12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B). This limited time
frame in which QFC counterparties are stayed from
acting is in contrast to parties to other contracts
with a failed institution which may be required to
continue to perform by a receiver, and the receiver
may stay a party from terminating such other
contracts subject to monetary damages or default for
up to 90 days.
14 See
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of a QFC portfolio of any significant size
or complexity, it may be difficult to
obtain and process the large amount of
information necessary for an informed
decision by the FDIC as receiver unless
that information is readily available to
the FDIC in a format that permits the
FDIC to quickly and efficiently carry out
an appropriate financial and legal
analysis. The absence of adequate
information for decision-making by the
FDIC as receiver increases the
likelihood that, in a failed bank
situation, QFCs will be left in the
receivership or repudiated, instead of
transferred to open institutions or a
bridge bank.
In light of the large volume of
information concerning QFCs that a
receiver must process in the limited
time frame set forth in the FDI Act, the
FDIC is establishing QFC recordkeeping
requirements for institutions in a
troubled condition, as described below.
II. The Proposed Rule
In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse
Prevention and Consumer Protection
Act 15 was enacted, with section 908 of
the Act authorizing the FDIC, in
consultation with the other Federal
banking agencies, to set recordkeeping
requirements for QFCs held in
institutions determined to be in a
‘‘troubled condition.’’ 16 Consistent with
this statutory authority, the FDIC issued
a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for
recordkeeping requirements for QFCs
(NPR), which was published in the
Federal Register on July 28, 2008. See
73 FR 43635. The NPR invited
comments from the public on all aspects
of the proposal and in response to
certain specific questions. In issuing the
NPR, the FDIC stated that the QFC
recordkeeping requirements in the
proposed rule included position and
counterparty data fields that likely were
maintained by institutions as part of
their risk management of capital
markets activities. Given the financial
exposures presented by QFCs and
related counterparty risks and
supervisory considerations, and after
consultation with the other Federal
banking agencies, the FDIC determined
that the recordkeeping requirements in
the proposed rule were consistent with
safe and sound banking practices by
insured depository institutions holding
QFCs.
15 Public Law No. 109–8, 119 Stat. 23 (April 20,
2005); H.R. Rep. No. 106–834, section 9, at 35
(2000).
16 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(H).
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III. Summary of Comments
The American Bankers Association
(ABA), The Clearing House Association
(The Clearing House), the Independent
Community Bankers of America (ICBA),
and the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association (ISDA)
submitted comments on the NPR. These
comments focused on issues regarding
the (1) the institutions covered by the
rule, (2) the requirement that QFC
‘‘position level’’ data be reported under
the data fields in Table A1 of Appendix
A, (3) the requirement that QFC
counterparty level data be reported
under the data fields in Table A2 of
Appendix A, (4) the requirement of a
standardized reporting format for the
reporting of both position level and
counterparty-specific data, (5) the
proposed time frame for compliance,
and (6) the differences between the QFC
reporting requirements for purposes of
the Basel II Advanced Approaches final
rule and the QFC reporting
requirements under Tables A1 and A2
of the proposed rule.
A. Institutions Covered under the
Rule. Certain comment letters on the
proposed rule suggested that the FDIC
exclude from the definition of ‘‘troubled
condition’’ institutions with a
composite supervisory rating of 3 under
the Uniform Financial Institution Rating
System, because complying with the
requirements of the rule could signal to
employees, other institutions, and
eventually the public that the institution
is in financial distress. It was suggested
by one commenter that ‘‘3’’ rated
institutions not be required to comply
with the rule unless the institution
either holds more than $10 billion in
assets or its primary federal regulator
agrees that the institution should be
required to comply. Another comment
letter suggested that the rule apply only
to institutions that have been found to
have poor QFC risk management
practices in place for their portfolios, or
unsustainable QFC concentrations.
Another comment letter suggested that
because the use of QFCs by smaller
community banks is limited, the rule
should not apply to institutions with
less than $5 billion in assets, or with
fewer than ten open QFC positions on
the balance sheet at any one time.
Under section 370.1(c) of the
proposed rule, consistent with the
Congressional directive, the FDIC
provided that only institutions that were
in a ‘‘troubled condition’’ would be
covered by the rule. The FDIC based its
definition of that term in the proposed
rule on its current definition of
‘‘troubled condition’’ in 12 CFR
303.101(c), which was promulgated to
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implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, regarding
the Federal banking agencies’ approval
of the appointment of directors and
senior executive officers of institutions.
The proposed rule added one new
criterion to that definition and
expanded another criterion in the
current definition to reflect the FDIC’s
data needs in its role as receiver under
the FDI Act. The new criterion was that,
notwithstanding the composite rating of
the institution by that agency in its most
recent report of examination, the
institution is determined by the
appropriate Federal banking agency, or
the FDIC in consultation with the
appropriate Federal banking agency, to
be experiencing a significant
deterioration of capital or significant
funding difficulties or liquidity stress.
Another criterion was expanded to
include institutions with a 3 composite
rating and total consolidated assets over
$10 billion.
The FDIC has determined that it is
appropriate to include institutions with
a 3 composite rating and total
consolidated assets over $10 billion,
because these institutions are likely to
pose risks to the deposit insurance fund
arising from QFC activities. The FDIC
has similar concerns regarding risks to
the deposit insurance fund arising from
any insured depository institution with
QFCs that is experiencing a significant
deterioration of capital or significant
funding difficulties or liquidity stress,
irrespective of the institution’s
supervisory rating. Based on its
experience in its receivership capacity,
the FDIC believes it is prudent to give
institutions facing deteriorating
conditions sufficient time to comply
with this rule. Accordingly, the FDIC
believes it is imperative that institutions
with a supervisory rating of 3 and total
assets of $10 billion or greater and/or
experiencing a significant deterioration
of capital or significant funding
difficulties or liquidity stress develop
and maintain the QFC position level
and counterparty-specific data fields
shown in Tables A1 and A2 of the
Appendix to this rule.
The FDIC does not believe that the
‘‘signaling’’ problem expressed in
certain comment letters justifies
exempting certain institutions in a
troubled condition from maintaining
QFC information consistent with safe
and sound practices as required by this
rule. The FDIC’s request for information
would be non-public, as are many other
supervisory directives. Also, the
recordkeeping requirements in this final
rule do not impose any restrictions on
the business operations of institutions
covered by this rule.
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B. QFC Position Level-Specific Data
Fields (Table A1 of Appendix A). The
ISDA and The Clearing House comment
letters indicated that institutions
usually do not maintain and aggregate
the position-level information requested
in Table A1 of Appendix A of the
proposed rule, but instead aggregate
information by counterparty. As noted
in these comment letters, the FDIC’s
receivership authority under section
11(e)(9) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C.
§ 1821(e)(9), requires that the FDIC treat
all QFC contracts with a single
counterparty and its affiliates similarly
when deciding whether to transfer,
repudiate or retain the QFC portfolio of
a failed institution. Accordingly, in their
view, transaction-level QFC position
information should be unnecessary for
the FDIC’s decision-making process.
These comment letters also indicated
that the ‘‘purpose of the position’’ field
be eliminated from Table A1 because
institutions typically do not record this
information for specific QFC positions
and the purpose of a QFC position can
change in dynamic markets. The
Clearing House also indicated that
providing a full transaction-level
understanding of the broad range of
QFCs would entail different
recordkeeping requirements for specific
QFCs, thereby resulting in increased
implementation complexity and
associated costs.
The FDIC has determined that the
position-level QFC data fields in Table
A1 of the Appendix to this final rule
provide information necessary to enable
the FDIC to meet its obligations under
the least cost test for closed bank
resolutions under section 13(c)(4) of the
FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1823(c)(4). The
information required in Table A1 (e.g.,
the current market value of the QFC
position, the type and purpose of the
position, and the notional or principal
amount of the position) are important to
the evaluation of the costs associated
with the FDIC as receiver’s decision to
(1) transfer the QFCs to another
financial institution, (2) repudiate the
QFCs, or (3) retain the QFCs in the
receivership.
As an example of the importance of
position-level QFC data to the FDIC’s
least-cost resolution decisions in its
receivership capacity, if one of the
counterparty’s QFC positions is a
forward sale contract (a contract that
allows the institution to sell assets at a
set price in the future), and the
institution has amassed a $50 million
‘‘pipeline’’ of assets for future delivery
under the contract, the FDIC as receiver
may realize significant financial benefits
by transferring the forward contract
together with the mortgage loan pipeline
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that it hedges. These financial benefits
may, on the whole, exceed the savings
that the receivership might realize if all
of that counterparty’s QFCs remained
with the receivership and the loan
pipeline were sold without the hedge. In
another example, information
identifying the ‘‘booking location’’ of
individual QFCs would enable the FDIC
to classify QFCs by foreign branch
location and thereby allow the FDIC to
evaluate the potential effect of ‘‘ringfencing,’’ whereby foreign governments
use foreign assets held by a failed U.S.
institution to satisfy claims of
depositors and creditors in that same
jurisdiction. Identifying the type and
purpose of QFCs on both an individual
transaction level and on an aggregate
basis will permit the FDIC to assess the
impact that QFC determinations may
have on a counterparty’s other banking
relationships with a failed institution.
For example, knowledge of how
particular QFCs fit into a counterparty’s
business with the institution might lead
the FDIC to transfer the QFCs to a bridge
bank in order to maintain the value of
a customer relationship that otherwise
would be destroyed if QFC
determinations were made without
regard to a QFC’s purpose. As a specific
illustration, a QFC might include an
interest rate swap between an
institution and a borrower, which is
designed to tailor the interest payment
due on the loan. Position-level QFC data
would permit the FDIC to make an
informed judgment concerning the leastcost disposition of the customer
relationship. Also, position-level data
would enable the FDIC to consider
clearinghouse arrangements used for
settling trades, which may influence the
disposition of other QFCs settled
through the same clearinghouse.
Information provided in Table A1 also
may be needed by the FDIC as receiver
to determine how to react to the
termination of contracts by a
counterparty in the event that such
contracts are not transferred. A
counterparty is under no obligation to
terminate all of its contracts with the
FDIC as receiver. Accordingly, in this
situation, counterparty level data will be
of little value, and the FDIC as receiver
must obtain position-level data in order
to satisfy the termination provisions of
the contract.
As discussed below, the FDIC has
addressed concerns related to the
position-specific data fields in Table A1
through a more flexible approach for
institutions’ formats for reporting the
QFC position-specific data fields in
Table A1. In support of this approach,
The Clearing House comment letter
provided that:
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Except as noted above, each piece of data
set forth in the Proposal is generally
maintained by each institution in some form.
However, there is no reason that an
institution would need to assemble all of the
information required by the Proposal into a
single, centralized database, whether upon
demand or on an on-going basis.17
The introduction to Table A1 in the
Appendix has been revised to state that
no later than three business days after
the institution’s receipt of the written
notification from the FDIC under section
371.1(c) of this Part, the institution must
provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of
the electronic files that will be used by
the institution to maintain the position
level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a
point of contact at the institution should
the FDIC have follow-up questions
concerning this information.
In response to certain comment letters
regarding whether the FDIC needs the
data field in Table A1 that covers the
‘‘purpose of the position’’ for QFCs (e.g.,
whether the QFC position is being used
for hedging or trading purposes), the
FDIC has determined that this data field
is necessary for it to quickly ascertain
the potential impact of its receivership
options regarding certain QFC
positions.18
C. QFC Counterparty-Specific Data
Fields (Table A2 of Appendix A). The
Clearing House and ISDA comment
letters acknowledged the significance of
the counterparty-specific data fields in
Table A2 of Appendix A of the
proposed rule. On this point, The
Clearing House comment letter stated:
through various systems, the primary factor
a depository institution must assess in
evaluating the immediate loss that it would
suffer if a counterparty were to default is the
`
institution’s aggregate position vis-a-vis that
counterparty. Existing information systems
are already built with this objective in
mind.19
The ISDA comment letter provided
similar justification for the data fields
required in Table A2 of Appendix A of
the proposed rule.
D. Reporting Format for Data Fields
Required in the Rule. The ABA
commented that since banking
organizations currently maintain QFC
position-specific data in various formats
and across various databases, the
requirements in Table A1 and A2 of the
Appendix of the proposed rule would
require costly system upgrades and
potential contract renegotiations with
service providers. The ABA
recommended instead that covered
institutions be allowed to provide the
FDIC the information in its existing
format and include a ‘‘roadmap’’ of
where the required information can be
found.
The proposed rule did not mandate a
specific format for the reporting by
institutions in a troubled condition of
the position level specific data fields in
Table A1; instead, the FDIC provided a
functional criterion that the data fields
must be accessible for FDIC’s
monitoring purposes. In conjunction
with the appropriate Federal banking
agency, the FDIC will discuss with such
institutions whether the existing
electronic data files maintained by the
respective institutions are in a suitable
format to produce information required
under the data fields in Table A1.
Similarly, for purposes of the
counterparty-level data fields in Table
A2, the final rule requires that such data
fields must be maintained in an
electronic file in a format acceptable to
the FDIC.
The FDIC also notes that its data
maintenance requirements for QFCs are
consistent with recommendations that
have been developed by industry
participants to measure and safeguard
risks to financial institutions arising
from the OTC derivatives market. The
recent report from the Counterparty Risk
Management Policy Group III (CRMPG
III) recommends various measures to
safeguard risks to financial institutions
arising from counterparty credit risk.20
Significantly, the CRMPG III report
stated:
A focus on counterparty-level data is also
consistent with the way in which institutions
manage exposure and risk in their QFC
portfolios. Financial institutions generally
manage trading relationships on a
counterparty-by-counterparty basis rather
than on a trade-by-trade basis. To assess the
risks and benefits that a trading relationship
presents to an institution, the institution
must be able to evaluate, on an on-going
basis, aggregate information for that
particular counterparty. In other words,
while credit and market risk and other
aspects of a trading relationship with a single
counterparty are, of course, monitored
17 Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House,
dated October 30, 2008, p. 10. Similar comments
were provided in the letter to the FDIC from ISDA
dated October 31, 2008, p. 2; and the letter to the
FDIC from the American Bankers Association dated
September 26, 2008, p. 2.
18 The information required for the ‘‘purpose of
position’’ field is similar to information required
under Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statements No. 133 and 161. Under these
Statements, disclosures must be made as to whether
derivatives are held for speculative purposes or risk
mitigation, the types of risk mitigation strategies
implemented, and how the use of derivatives affects
the institutions financial position and performance.
Accordingly, institutions should be able to identify
the purpose of entering into QFC contracts to meet
these accounting requirements.
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19 Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House,
dated October 30, 2008.
20 CRMPG III, Containing Systemic Risk: The
Road to Reform (August 6, 2008).
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The Policy Group recommends that large
integrated financial intermediaries ensure
that their credit systems are adequate to
compile detailed exposures to each of their
institutional counterparties on an end-of-day
basis by the opening of business the
subsequent morning. In addition, the Policy
Group recommends that large integrated
financial intermediaries ensure their credit
systems are capable of compiling, on an ad
hoc basis and within a matter of hours,
detailed and accurate estimates of market and
credit risk exposure data across all
counterparties and the risk parameters set out
below. Within a slightly longer time frame
this information should be expandable to
include: (1) The directionality of the portfolio
and of individual trades; (2) the
incorporation of additional risk types,
including contingent exposures and second
and third order exposures (for example, SIVs,
ABS, etc.); and (3) such other information as
would be required to optimally manage risk
exposures to a troubled counterparty.21
The FDIC views the recordkeeping
requirements contained in part 371 as
consistent with the Policy Group’s
recommendation.
For purposes of minimizing the
recordkeeping burdens for community
banks under this final rule, we have
provided in the Appendix of the final
rule that for institutions in a troubled
condition with less than twenty open
QFC positions upon receipt of the
written notification from the FDIC
under part 371 and the Appendix, the
data required in Tables A1 and A2 may
be recorded and maintained in a written
format so long as the data are capable
of being updated on a daily basis.
E. Time Period for Compliance. Three
of the four comment letters stated that
the proposed 30-day time period to
comply after being notified of being in
a troubled condition would be too short,
especially if institutions had to change
their systems or renegotiate contracts
with third party service providers. One
suggestion was to allow a ‘‘roadmap’’
compliance system, as discussed above,
in which an institution would provide
the FDIC a roadmap as to how the
information could be collected when
needed rather than actually assembling
and providing the information on a
regular basis. A second suggestion was
to permit an institution to formally
request an extension of time for
compliance. In addition, the ABA
comment letter recommended that the
QFC data be updated only weekly
because many of the large broker dealers
operate global, around-the-clock
operations and would have difficulty
updating their files daily.
In response to these comments, in
order to meet the statutory deadlines for
decisions on QFCs upon the
21 Id.
at 81.
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appointment of the FDIC as receiver for
an institution in a troubled condition
under section 11(e)(10) of the FDI Act,
FDIC staff has determined that an initial
60 day compliance deadline. However,
the FDIC will permit institutions to
request additional extensions of this
deadline, which the FDIC may grant
after review on a case-by-case basis.
Institutions should submit a request for
an extension to the FDIC at least 15 days
prior to the deadline for its compliance
with the requirements of this rule, and
the institution’s request should contain
the reasons why the extension is
needed.
F. Conflict with Basel II
implementation. The ABA comment
letter suggested that implementing the
QFC recordkeeping rule and the Basel II
Advanced Approaches final rule at the
same time would be overly burdensome
and ineffective; therefore, either the
QFC rules should ‘‘piggyback’’ the Basel
II rules or institutions should be able to
use the same information systems for
both.
The FDIC and the other Federal
banking agencies have developed
reporting schedules for purposes of
implementing the Basel II Advanced
Approaches final rule. The FDIC has
determined that the relevant schedules
that have been developed for Basel II
implementation do not contain
counterparty-level data that Table A2
would require nor the specific data
fields presented in Table A1 of
Appendix A.22 Instead, these schedules
report information aggregated across
multiple transactions and
counterparties. Accordingly, the
interagency Basel II schedules for
derivative contract exposures are
neither duplicative nor appropriate for
the FDIC’s data needs in its receivership
capacity under the FDI Act. In addition,
several of the QFC categories under the
FDI Act are not covered explicitly under
the Basel II reporting schedules. It also
is likely that fewer than twenty banks in
the United States will implement the
Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule
for purposes of their risk-based capital
requirements. Accordingly, the FDIC
has determined not to change the
proposed rule in this respect.
22 See Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council, Risk-Based Reporting for Institutions
Subject to the Advanced Capital Adequacy
Framework—FFIEC 101, Schedule H (Wholesale
Exposure—Eligible Margin Loans, Repo-Style
Transactions and OTC Derivatives, with CrossProduct Netting); Schedule I—Wholesale
Exposure—Eligible Margin Loans and Repo-Style
Transactions, No Cross-Product Netting); and
Schedule J (Wholesale Exposure—OTC Derivatives,
No Cross-Product Netting).
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IV. The Final Rule
The final rule differs from the
proposal by providing in section
371.1(c) that the institutions subject to
this rule must comply within 60 days
after they receive written notification
from their appropriate Federal banking
agency or the FDIC. The FDIC may, at
its discretion, grant one or more
extensions of time for compliance with
this rule. No single extension may be for
a period of more than 30 days. Such
institutions may request an extension of
time by submitting a written request to
the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the
deadline for its compliance with the
requirements of this part. In addition,
the final rule provides that not later
than three business days after the
institution’s receipt of the written
notification from the FDIC under section
371.1(c) of this part, the institution must
provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of
the electronic files that will be used by
the institution to maintain the position
level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a
point of contact at the institution should
the FDIC have follow-up questions
concerning this information. Section
371.5 has been added to clarify that
violating the terms or requirements of
part 371 and Appendix A constitutes a
violation of a regulation and may
subject the institution to enforcement
actions under section 8 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 1818).
Furthermore, a ‘‘de minimus’’
provision has been included to provide
that for institutions in a troubled
condition with less than twenty open
QFC positions upon receipt of the
written notification from the FDIC or the
institution’s appropriate Federal
banking agency under Part 371 and this
Appendix, the data required in Tables
A1 and A2 is not required to be
recorded and maintained in electronic
form as would otherwise be required by
this part, so long as all required
information is capable of being updated
on a daily basis. If at any point in time
after receiving such notification an
institution has twenty or more open
QFC positions, it must within 60 days
after that first occurs, comply with all
provisions of part 371.
Other changes to the proposed rule
are: (1) The change of the designated
part of the FDIC’s codified regulations
for this rule from part 370 for the
proposed to part 371 for the final rule;
(2) as recommended in ISDA’s comment
letter, the penultimate data field in
Table A2 will read: ‘‘Counterparty’s
collateral excess or deficiency with
respect to all of the institution’s
positions with each counterparty, as
determined under each applicable
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agreement including thresholds and
haircuts where applicable;’’ and (3) also
as recommended in ISDA’s comment
letter, the second bullet item under
section B.1 will read: ‘‘A list of the
affiliates of the counterparties that are
also counterparties to QFC transactions
with the institution or its affiliates, and
the specific master netting agreements,
if any, under which they are
counterparties.’’
Section 371.1 provides that this part
applies to insured depository
institutions that are in a troubled
condition, as defined in section 371.2(f),
and that such institutions shall comply
with this part (1) within 60 days after
written notification by the institution’s
appropriate Federal banking agency or
the FDIC that it is in a troubled
condition, or (2) within a period
requested by the institution and
approved by the FDIC for an extension
of this compliance deadline at least 15
days prior to the deadline.
Section 371.2 provides definitions for
purposes of this part. In particular,
‘‘troubled condition’’ means any insured
depository institution that (1) has a
composite rating, as determined by its
appropriate Federal banking agency in
its most recent report of examination, of
3 (only for insured depository
institutions with total consolidated
assets of ten billion dollars or greater),
4, or 5 under the Uniform Financial
Institution Rating System, or in the case
of an insured branch of a foreign bank,
an equivalent rating; (2) is subject to a
proceeding initiated by the FDIC for
termination or suspension of deposit
insurance; (3) is subject to a cease-anddesist order or written agreement issued
by the appropriate Federal banking
agency, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q),
that requires action to improve the
financial condition of the insured
depository institution or is subject to a
proceeding initiated by the appropriate
Federal banking agency which
contemplates the issuance of an order
that requires action to improve the
financial condition of the insured
depository institution, unless otherwise
informed in writing by the appropriate
Federal banking agency; (4) is informed
in writing by the insured depository
institution’s appropriate Federal
banking agency that it is in troubled
condition for purposes of 12 U.S.C.
1831i on the basis of the institution’s
most recent report of condition or report
of examination, or other information
available to the institution’s appropriate
Federal banking agency; or (5) is
determined by the appropriate Federal
banking agency or the FDIC in
consultation with the appropriate
Federal banking agency to be
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experiencing a significant deterioration
of capital or significant funding
difficulties or liquidity stress,
notwithstanding the composite rating of
the institution by its appropriate Federal
banking agency in its most recent report
of examination.
As required by the statutory authority
for the FDIC’s promulgation of this final
rule for QFC recordkeeping by insured
depository institutions in a ‘‘troubled
condition,’’ we have determined that the
definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in
this final rule is consistent with the
current definition of ‘‘troubled
condition’’ in 12 CFR 303.101(c), and
supplements the criteria in that
definition with certain additional
criteria that reflect the FDIC’s concern
that institutions in a troubled condition
need to produce necessary QFC data for
purposes of the FDIC meeting its
statutory obligations under section 11(e)
of the FDI Act, in the event of the failure
of any such institution. The third and
fourth criteria of the term ‘‘troubled
condition’’ as defined in final rule are
similar to criteria for the definition of
that term in other FDIC rules and the
rules of the other Federal banking
agencies (which generally implement 12
U.S.C. 1831i, regarding the Federal
banking agencies’ approval of
appointment of directors and senior
executive officers of institutions).23
However, the first, second, and fifth
criteria for the definition of ‘‘troubled
condition’’ in the proposed rule differ
from the other agencies’ rules that
implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i.
Consistent with the FDIC’s and the
other Federal banking agencies’
definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ for
purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i, the first
criterion of the definition of ‘‘troubled
condition’’ in this proposed rule
includes institutions with a composite
rating, as determined by its appropriate
Federal banking agency in its most
recent examination, of 4 or 5 under the
Uniform Financial Institution Rating
System, or in the case of an insured
branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent
rating. However, for purposes of this
first criterion for ‘‘troubled condition’’
in this proposed rule, the FDIC has
included any insured depository
institution with total consolidated assets
of ten billion dollars or greater and a
composite rating, as determined by its
appropriate Federal banking agency in
its most recent examination, of 3 under
the Uniform Financial Institution Rating
System. The inclusion of institutions of
such asset size with a composite rating
23 See 12 CFR 303.101(c) (FDIC), 12 CFR.
5.51(c)(6) (OCC), 12 CFR 225.71(d) (FRB); and 12
CFR 563.555 (OTS).
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of 3 reflects the risks to the deposit
insurance fund arising from large
institutions with QFC portfolios for
which the appropriate Federal banking
agency has assigned a composite rating
of 3.
The second criterion of the definition
of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in this proposed
rule reflects the FDIC’s responsibility to
terminate the deposit insurance of
institutions that pose unreasonable risk
to the deposit insurance fund. Similarly,
the fifth criterion of this definition is
based on circumstances that create a
significant risk that an institution may
require the appointment of the FDIC as
receiver.
Section 371.3 provides that the
records required to be maintained by an
insured depository institution for QFCs
under this part (except for records that
must be maintained through electronic
files under Appendix A of this part)
may be maintained in any form,
including in an electronic file, provided
that the records are updated at least
daily. Records not maintained in written
form must be capable of being
reproduced or printed in written form.
Records must be made available upon
written request by the institution’s
appropriate Federal banking agency or
the FDIC immediately at the close of
processing of the institution’s business
day, for a period provided in that
written request. The report will contain
information as of the close of business
on the report day. Insured depository
institutions that are in a troubled
condition as defined in section 371.2(f)
shall continue to maintain records
required to comply with this part for a
period of one year after the date that the
appropriate Federal banking agency
notifies the institution that it is no
longer in a troubled condition as
defined in section 371.2(f). If an insured
depository institution that has been
determined by the appropriate Federal
banking agency to be in a troubled
condition ceases to exist as an insured
depository institution as a result of a
merger or a similar transaction into an
insured depository institution that is not
in a troubled condition immediately
following the acquisition, the obligation
to comply with this part will terminate
when the institution in a troubled
condition ceases to exist as an insured
depository institution.
Section 371.4 provides that for each
QFC for which an insured depository
institution is a party or is subject to a
master netting agreement involving the
QFC, that institution must maintain
records as listed under Appendix A of
this part.
Section 371.5 was added to the final
rule to clarify that violating the terms or
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requirements of part 371 and Appendix
A constitutes a violation of a regulation
and subjects the participating entity to
enforcement actions under section 8 of
the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).
V. Appendix A of the Final Rule: QFC
Recordkeeping Requirements
Appendix A to part 371 sets forth the
specific QFC recordkeeping
requirements proposed in this NPR.
These QFC recordkeeping requirements
are organized into three categories as
provided in Appendix A: (1) Position
level data (Table A1), (2) counterparty
level data (Table A2), and (3) certain
contracts and lists of counterparty
affiliates and identifiers, affiliates of the
institution that are counterparties to
QFC transactions, organizational charts
involving the institution and its
affiliates, and supporting vendors
(Section B). An institution in a troubled
condition is required to maintain the
position level data and counterparty
data listed under Tables A1 and A2 in
electronic files in a format acceptable to
the FDIC, and such institutions are
required to demonstrate the ability to
produce this information immediately at
the close of processing of the
institution’s business day, for a period
provided in a written notification by the
FDIC. The files required under Section
B are less quantitative and may be
maintained in electronic format, in
written format, or in a combination of
those two formats. Nonetheless, the
nature of this information requires that
it be updated and available upon
request on a daily basis. For institutions
in a troubled condition with less than
twenty open QFC positions upon receipt
of the written notification from the FDIC
or the institution’s appropriate Federal
banking agency under part 371 and this
Appendix, the data required in Tables
A1 and A2 is not required to be
recorded in electronic form as otherwise
would be required by this part, so long
as all required information is
maintained and is capable of being
updated on a daily basis.
The final rule and Appendix A are
intended to facilitate the ability of the
receiver to gather relevant information
on QFCs in order to make business
decisions within the short time frame
between when a failure occurs and
when the FDIC as receiver must act
under 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(9) and (10).
Also, the data fields and related
information required in Appendix A are
important for the due diligence by
institutions of their QFC agreements in
conjunction with their risk management
policies and procedures.
For purposes of the final rule and
Appendix A, ‘‘position’’ is defined in
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the final rule to mean the rights and
obligations of a person or entity as party
to an individual transaction. For
example, ‘‘position’’ would include the
rights and obligations of an institution
under a ‘‘Transaction’’ (as such term is
defined in the 2002 Master Agreement
of ISDA), such as an interest rate swap.
Table A1. No later than three business
days after the institution’s receipt of the
written notification from the FDIC
under section 371.1(c) of this part, the
institution must provide the FDIC with
(i) a directory of the electronic files that
will be used by the institution to
maintain the position level data found
in Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact
at the institution should the FDIC have
follow-up questions concerning this
information. Table A1 requires data that
must be maintained regarding open QFC
positions entered into by that
institution.24 For such data, the
institution must produce at the close of
processing of the institution’s business
day a report that aggregates the current
market value and the amount of QFCs
by each of the delineated fields. The
institution must produce the report
within 60 days of a written notification
by the FDIC for the period specified in
the notification. In addition, the FDIC
also may require a certain combination
of recordkeeping fields from Table A1
where significant for purposes of its
evaluation of risks associated with the
institution’s positions.
The following data fields are required
in Table A1:
1. Unique position identifier. This
information includes CUSIP identifiers
or unique trade confirmation numbers,
if available. This information is needed
in order to readily track and distinguish
positions.
2. Portfolio location identifier. This
information is used to provide the
location in which the position is booked
by the institution (e.g., the New York or
London branch of the institution).
3. Type of position. This information
describes the products used, sold or
traded by an institution. It includes
position types such as interest rate
swaps, credit default swaps, equity
swaps, and foreign exchange forwards,
and securities or loan repurchase
agreements.
4. Purpose of the position. This
information identifies the role of the
QFC in the institution’s business
strategy. For example, it would identify
whether the purpose of a position is for
trading, or for hedging other exposures
such as mortgage loan servicing or
certificates of deposit.
5. Termination date. This date
indicates when the institution’s rights
and obligations regarding the position
are expected to end.
6. Next call, put, or cancellation date.
This information indicates the next date
when a call, put, or cancellation may
occur with respect to the position.
7. Next payment date. This
information includes payment dates for
potential upcoming obligations.
8. Current market value of the
position. This information covers
position values as of the date of the file.
It is used to determine if the institution
is in- or out-of-the-money with the
counterparty.
9. Unique counterparty identifier.
This information is used to aggregate
positions by counterparty.
10. National or principal amount of
the position. This information is needed
to assist in the FDIC’s evaluation of the
position. It includes the notional
amount where applicable.
11. Documentation status of the
position. This information documents
whether the position was affirmed,
confirmed, or neither affirmed nor
confirmed. It is needed to determine the
reliability of booked positions and their
legal status.
Table A2. Table A2 requires data that
must be maintained at the
counterparty 25 level for all QFCs
entered into by an institution. For such
data, the institution must demonstrate
the ability to produce immediately at
the close of processing of the
institution’s business day, for a period
provided in a written notification by the
FDIC, a report that (i) itemizes, by each
counterparty and its affiliates with QFCs
with the institution, the data required in
each field delineated in Table A2; and
(ii) aggregates by field, for each
counterparty and its affiliates, the data
required in each field. The following
data fields are required in Table A2:
1. Unique counterparty identifier.
This information would be used by the
FDIC to aggregate positions by
counterparty.
2. Current market value of all
positions. This data must be aggregated
and to the extent permitted under all
applicable agreements, netted as of the
date of the file. If one or more positions
cannot be netted against others, they
would be maintained as separate
entries.
3. Current market value of all
collateral posted by the institution. This
24 These positions include QFCs entered into by
affiliates of the insured institution that are covered
by the master agreements to which the institution
is a party.
25 The use of the term ‘‘counterparty’’ in
Appendix A generally includes all entities
(including all affiliates) that are effectively treated
as a single counterparty under a master agreement.
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information would include the current
market value of all collateral and the
types of collateral, if any, that the
institution has posted against all
positions with each counterparty.
4. Current market value of all
collateral posted by the counterparty.
This information includes the current
market value of all collateral and the
types of collateral, if any, that the
counterparty has posted against all
positions.
5. Institution’s collateral excess or
deficiency. This information is provided
with respect to all the positions as
determined under each applicable
agreement, such as master netting
agreements and security agreements. If
all positions are not secured by the same
collateral, then separate entries should
be maintained for each collateral excess
and/or deficiency. This information
includes thresholds and haircuts where
applicable.
6. Counterparty’s collateral excess or
deficiency. This information is provided
with respect to all the positions as
determined under each applicable
agreement. If all positions are not
secured by the same collateral, then
separate entries should be maintained
for each collateral excess and/or
deficiency. This information would
include thresholds and haircuts where
applicable.
7. Institution’s collateral excess or
deficiency for all positions. This
information would be based on the
aggregate market value of the positions
(after netting to the extent permitted
under all applicable agreements) and
the aggregate market value of all
collateral posted by the institution
against the positions, in whole or in
part.
B. Data files and contract information
required under Section B: Section B of
Appendix A requires that other data
files be maintained in either written or
electronic format for QFCs and upon a
written request by the FDIC, be
produced immediately at the close of
processing of the institution’s business
day, for the period provided in that
written request. Each institution must
maintain lists of: Counterparty
identifiers with the associated
counterparty and contact information;
affiliates of the counterparties that are
also counterparties to QFC transactions;
affiliates of the institution that are
counterparties to QFC transactions,
specifically indicating which affiliates
are direct or indirect subsidiaries of the
institution; and portfolio location
identifiers with the associated booking
locations.
For each QFC, the institution must
maintain copies in a central location or
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data base in the United States of certain
agreements, including active master
netting agreements, and other QFC
agreements between the institution and
its counterparties that govern the QFC;
active or ‘‘open’’ confirmations, if the
position has been confirmed; credit
support documents; and assignment
documents, if applicable. The
institution also must maintain a legal
entity organizational chart; an
organizational chart of all personnel
involved in QFC-related activities at the
institution, parent and affiliates; and a
list of vendors supporting the QFCrelated activities.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA) 26 requires an agency publishing a
final rule to prepare and make available
for public comment a final regulatory
flexibility analysis that describes the
impact of the final rule on small
entities. Under regulations issued by the
Small Business Administration,27 a
‘‘small entity’’ includes a bank holding
company, commercial bank, or savings
association with assets of $165 million
or less (collectively, small banking
organizations). The RFA provides that
an agency is not required to prepare and
publish a regulatory flexibility analysis
if the agency certifies that the final rule
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
Under section 605(b) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act,28 the FDIC
certifies that the final rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The final rule consists of requirements
for institutions that have been
determined to be in a troubled
condition, as defined in the rule. These
requirements include the maintenance
of certain information regarding the
institution’s QFCs that it would be able
to produce on short notice by the
appropriate Federal banking agency or
the FDIC. The rule would not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities for
four reasons. First, QFCs are generally
sophisticated financial instruments that
are usually used by larger financial
institutions to hedge assets, provide
funding, or increase income. Because of
the nature of the capital markets in
which QFCs are used, smaller entities
generally do not participate in such
markets. Second, the number of small
entities affected is further limited due to
the proposed rule only being applicable
26 5
U.S.C. 603(a).
CFR 121.201.
28 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
27 13
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to institutions that are determined to be
in a troubled condition under the
definition in the rule. Third, the impact
on small entities that do use QFCs and
are in a troubled condition further is
limited by the fact that the information
requested by the FDIC involves
information that the institution already
should have accessible if it is operated
in a safe and sound manner. Fourth, the
final rule minimizes recordkeeping
burdens for community banks by
allowing institutions in a troubled
condition with less than twenty open
QFC positions upon receipt of the
written notification from the FDIC
under part 371 and the Appendix, to
record and maintain data required in
Tables A1 and A2 in a written format
instead of an electronic format so long
as the data are capable of being updated
on a daily basis.
VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521, the FDIC
may not conduct or sponsor, and the
respondent is not required to respond
to, an information collection unless it
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
number. OMB has assigned the
following control numbers to the
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for QFCs: 3064–0163.
In July 2008, the FDIC submitted the
information collections contained in the
proposed rule to OMB for review and
approval. For purposes of the proposed
rule, the FDIC estimated that the
aggregate annual burden of complying
with this rule to be 9,600 hours. This
estimate assumed that 150 institutions
would be subject to the requirements of
the proposed rule and that such
institutions would spend, on average, 24
hours annually complying with the
proposed reporting requirements and 40
hours annually complying with the
proposed records maintenance
requirements. Factors considered in
developing the burden estimate include
the existing and historical average
number of insured institutions with
supervisory ratings of 3 (for institutions
with total consolidated assets of ten
billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5; the
volume of QFC activity in institutions
that presently have supervisory ratings
of 3 (where the asset threshold for an
institution is met or exceeded), 4, or 5;
the time necessary to complete other
types of regulatory reports; the
frequency with which the FDIC may
require institutions to produce QFC
information under this proposed rule;
and the time necessary to update and
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maintain QFC and related information
as required in the proposed rule.
The FDIC’s PRA estimate for the final
rule is derived from the product of the
estimated number of institutions that
would be subject to the final rule and
the estimated hours per respondent
necessary to meet the final rule’s
reporting and records maintenance
requirements. The estimated number of
institutions subject to the requirements
of the final rule is 190, an increase of
40 since the publication of the proposed
rule.
The combined reporting and record
maintenance burdens related to the final
rule, consistent with estimates for the
proposed rule, are estimated at 64 hours
per respondent annually. This estimate
consists of two components: A reporting
component and a records systems
maintenance component. It is estimated
that reports as described in Table A and
Section B of proposed Appendix A will
require 2 hours on average to complete.
This estimate is based on a number of
considerations including the relatively
small number of items requested, the
time necessary to complete other
regulatory reports, and the reported
volume of QFC activity evident within
the existing population of institutions
that would be subject to the rule. The
time necessary to produce such reports
could be substantially more than 2
hours for larger institutions with greater
QFC volumes.
The FDIC may request the information
required in Tables A1 and A2, and
section B of Appendix A of the final
rule relatively frequently or infrequently
depending on such factors as the
reported volume of an institution’s QFC
exposures, the number of QFC positions
held by an institution (if known), and
the near term failure prospects of an
institution. For example, the FDIC
would be more likely to request the
information required to be maintained
under this rule and Appendix A if the
institution has a sizeable volume of
reported QFC exposures (measured in
carrying values or notational amounts as
applicable) relative to that institution’s
assets or regulatory capital than an
institution with a nominal volume of
reported QFC exposures. Similarly, the
FDIC likely would require more
frequent reporting for institutions with
low supervisory ratings. Based on the
assumption that 12 reports would be
required within a given year for such
institutions, the total reporting
component of the estimate would be 24
hours per respondent.
It is further estimated that institutions
subject to these requirements will
spend, on average, an estimated 10
hours per quarter, or 40 hours annually
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updating and maintaining the records
and information required by section B of
proposed Appendix A. Again, larger
institutions with greater QFC volumes
would likely spend considerably more
time updating and maintaining records
pertaining to QFC activities. Combining
the records maintenance and reporting
component estimates results in an
estimated annual burden of 64 hours per
respondent.
Section 371.1(c) of this final rule adds
paperwork burden in the form of an
application for an extension of time to
comply with the requirements of the
rule for institutions electing to make
such a request. The FDIC estimates that
approximately 20 institutions will file
such applications and that the average
time for preparing each request will be
approximately 30 minutes.
In accordance with the requirements
of the PRA, the FDIC has submitted a
request to OMB for approval of its
revised burden estimates. The revised
burden for the collection of information
is as follows:
Estimated Number of Respondents:
190 (recordkeeping/reporting); 20
(application).
Estimated Time per Response: 64
hours annually per respondent (24
hours—reporting; 40 hours—
recordkeeping); 30 minutes
(application).
Estimated Total Annual Burden:
12,160 hours (recordkeeping/reporting);
10 hours (application).
Total Annual Burden: 12,170 hours.
The FDIC has an ongoing interest in
public comments on its burden
estimates. Any such comments should
be sent to the Paperwork Reduction Act
Officer, FDIC Legal Division, 550 17th
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503.
Written comments should address the
accuracy of the burden estimates and
ways to minimize burden, including the
use of automated collection techniques
or the use of other forms of information
technology, as well as other relevant
aspects of the information collection
request.
VIII. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
The Office of Management and Budget
has determined that the final rule is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning of
the relevant sections of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Act of
1996, Public Law No. 110–28 (1996). As
required by law, the FDIC will file the
appropriate reports with Congress and
the General Accounting Office so that
the final rule may be reviewed.
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List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 371
Administrative practice and
procedure, Bank deposit insurance,
Banking, Banks, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Securities, State nonmember banks.
■ For the reasons stated in the preamble,
the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation amends Title 12, Chapter
III, Subchapter B as set forth below:
■ 1. Add new part 371 to read as
follows:
PART 371—RECORDKEEPING
REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED
FINANCIAL CONTRACTS
Sec.
371.1 Scope, purpose and applicability.
371.2 Definitions.
371.3 Form, availability and maintenance of
records.
371.4 Content of records.
371.5 Enforcement actions.
Appendix A to Part 371—File Structure for
Qualified Financial Contract Records
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819(a)(Tenth);
1820(g); 1821(e)(8)(D) and (H); 1831g; 1831i,
and 1831s.
§ 371.1
Scope, purpose, and applicability.
(a) Scope. This part applies to insured
depository institutions that are in a
troubled condition as defined in
§ 371.2(f).
(b) Purpose. This part establishes
recordkeeping requirements with
respect to qualified financial contracts
for insured depository institutions that
are in a troubled condition.
(c) Applicability. An insured
depository institution shall comply with
this part within 60 days after written
notification by the institution’s
appropriate Federal banking agency or
the FDIC that it is in a troubled
condition under § 371.2(f). The FDIC
may, at its discretion, grant one or more
extensions of time for compliance with
this part. No single extension shall be
for a period of more than 30 days. An
insured depository institution may
request an extension of time by
submitting a written request to the FDIC
at least 15 days prior to the deadline for
its compliance with the requirements of
this part. The written request for an
extension must contain a statement of
the reasons why the institution cannot
comply by the deadline for compliance.
§ 371.2
Definitions.
For purposes of this part:
(a) Affiliate means any company that
controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another company.
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(b) Appropriate Federal banking
agency means the agency or agencies
designated under 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
(c) Insured depository institution
means any bank or savings association,
as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813, the
deposits of which are insured by the
FDIC.
(d) Position means the rights and
obligations of a person or entity as a
party to an individual transaction under
a QFC.
(e) Qualified financial contracts
(QFCs) mean those qualified financial
contracts that are defined in 12 U.S.C.
1821(e)(8)(D) to include securities
contracts, commodity contracts, forward
contracts, repurchase agreements, and
swap agreements and any other contract
determined by the FDIC to be a QFC as
defined in that section.
(f) Troubled condition means for
purposes of this part, any insured
depository institution that:
(1) Has a composite rating, as
determined by its appropriate Federal
banking agency in its most recent report
of examination, of 3 (only for insured
depository institutions with total
consolidated assets of ten billion dollars
or greater), 4, or 5 under the Uniform
Financial Institution Rating System, or
in the case of an insured branch of a
foreign bank, an equivalent rating;
(2) Is subject to a proceeding initiated
by the FDIC for termination or
suspension of deposit insurance;
(3) Is subject to a cease-and-desist
order or written agreement issued by the
appropriate Federal banking agency, as
defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), that
requires action to improve the financial
condition of the insured depository
institution or is subject to a proceeding
initiated by the appropriate Federal
banking agency which contemplates the
issuance of an order that requires action
to improve the financial condition of the
insured depository institution, unless
otherwise informed in writing by the
appropriate Federal banking agency;
(4) Is informed in writing by the
insured depository institution’s
appropriate Federal banking agency that
it is in troubled condition for purposes
of 12 U.S.C. 1831i on the basis of the
institution’s most recent report of
condition or report of examination, or
other information available to the
institution’s appropriate Federal
banking agency; or
(5) Is determined by the appropriate
Federal banking agency or the FDIC in
consultation with the appropriate
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Federal banking agency to be
experiencing a significant deterioration
of capital or significant funding
difficulties or liquidity stress,
notwithstanding the composite rating of
the institution by its appropriate Federal
banking agency in its most recent report
of examination.
§ 371.3 Form, availability and maintenance
of records.
(a) Form and availability. The records
required to be maintained by an insured
depository institution for QFCs under
this part—
(1) Except for records that must be
maintained through electronic files
under Appendix A of this part, may be
maintained in any form, including in an
electronic file, provided that the records
are updated at least daily;
(2) If the records are not maintained
in written form, will be capable of being
reproduced or printed in written form;
and
(3) Will be made available upon
written request by the FDIC
immediately at the close of processing
of the institution’s business day, for a
period provided in that written request.
(b) Maintenance of records after the
institution is no longer in a troubled
condition. Insured depository
institutions that are in a troubled
condition as defined in § 371.2(f) shall
continue to maintain the capacity to
produce records required under this
part on a daily basis for a period of one
year after the date that the appropriate
Federal banking agency notifies the
institution that it is no longer in a
troubled condition as defined in
§ 371.2(f).
(c) Maintenance of records after an
acquisition of an institution that is in a
troubled condition. If an insured
depository institution that has been
determined by the appropriate Federal
banking agency to be in a troubled
condition ceases to exist as an insured
depository institution as a result of a
merger or a similar transaction into an
insured depository institution that is not
in a troubled condition immediately
following the acquisition, the obligation
to maintain records under this part on
a daily basis will terminate when the
institution in a troubled condition
ceases to exist as a separately insured
depository institution.
§ 371.4
Content of records.
For each QFC for which an insured
depository institution is a party or is
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78171
subject to a master netting agreement
involving the QFC, that institution must
maintain records as listed under
Appendix A of this part.
§ 371.5
Enforcement actions.
Violating the terms or requirements of
the recordkeeping requirements set forth
in this part constitutes a violation of a
regulation and subjects the participating
entity to enforcement actions under
Section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1818).
Appendix A to Part 371—File Structure
for Qualified Financial Contract (QFC)
Records
QFC Recordkeeping Requirements
A. Electronic Files To Be Maintained for
QFCs
Any insured depository institution that is
subject to this part (‘‘institution’’) must
produce and maintain, in an electronic file in
a format acceptable to the FDIC, the position
level data found in Table A1 for all open
positions in QFCs entered into by that
institution or for which the institution is
subject. To fulfill this requirement, not later
than three business days after the
institution’s receipt of the written
notification from the FDIC under § 371.1(c) of
this part, the institution must provide the
FDIC with (i) a directory of the electronic
files that will be used by the institution to
maintain the position level data found in
Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact at the
institution should the FDIC have follow-up
questions concerning this information. In
addition, for such data, the institution must
produce at the close of processing of the
institution’s business day a report in a format
acceptable to the FDIC that aggregates the
current market value and the amount of QFCs
by each of the fields in Table A1. The
institution must produce the report within 60
days of a written notification by the FDIC for
the period specified in the notification.
Notwithstanding the above requirements, for
institutions in a troubled condition with less
than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt
of the written notification from the FDIC or
the institution’s appropriate Federal banking
agency under part 371 and this Appendix,
the data required in Table A1 are not
required to be recorded and maintained in
electronic form as would otherwise be
required by this part, so long as all required
information is capable of being updated on
a daily basis. If at any time after receiving
such notification an institution has twenty or
more open QFC positions at any point in
time, it must within 60 days after that first
occurs, comply with all provisions of part
371.
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TABLE A1—POSITION-LEVEL DATA
Field
Example
Data application
Unique position identifier and CUSIP, if available ............
999999999AU ....................
Portfolio location identifier (to identify the headquarters
or branch where the position is booked).
XY12Z ................................
Type of position (including the general nature of the reference asset or interest rate).
Interest rate swap, credit
default swap, equity
swap, foreign exchange
forward, securities repurchase agreement, loan
repurchase agreement.
Trading, hedging mortgage
servicing, hedging certificates of deposit.
3/31/2010 ...........................
Information needed to readily track and distinguish positions; unique trade confirmation number if available.
Information needed to determine the headquarters or
branch where the position is booked (see section B.1
of this Appendix).
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the institution is involved in any particular QFC market.
Purpose of the position (if the purpose consists of hedging strategies, include the general category of the
item(s) hedged).
Termination date (date the position terminates or is expected to terminate, expire, mature, or when final performance is required).
Next call, put, or cancellation date ...................................
9/30/08 ...............................
Next payment date ...........................................................
9/30/08 ...............................
Current market value of the position (as of the date of
the file).
Unique counterparty identifier ...........................................
$995,000 ............................
Notional or principal amount of the position (this is the
notional amount, where applicable).
Documentation status of position .....................................
$1,000,000 .........................
Also, the institution must maintain, in an
electronic file in a format acceptable to the
FDIC, the counterparty-level data found in
Table A2 for all open positions in QFCs
entered into by that institution. In addition,
the institution must, at the FDIC’s written
request, produce immediately at the close of
processing of the institution’s business day,
for a period provided in that written request,
a report in a format acceptable to the FDIC
that (i) itemizes, by each counterparty and by
AB999C ..............................
Affirmed, confirmed, or neither affirmed nor confirmed.
Information needed to determine the role of the QFC in
the institution’s business strategy.
Information needed to determine when the institution’s
rights and obligations regarding the position are expected to end.
Information needed to determine when a call, put, or
cancellation may occur with respect to a position.
Information needed to anticipate potential upcoming obligations.
Information needed to determine if the institution is in
or out-of-the money with the counterparty.
Information needed to aggregate positions by
counterparty.
Information needed to help evaluate the position.
Information needed to determine reliability of a booked
position and its legal status.
each of its affiliates, the data required in each
field in Table A2, and (ii) aggregates by field,
for each counterparty and its affiliates, the
data required in each field in Table A2.
Notwithstanding the above requirements, for
institutions in a troubled condition with less
than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt
of the written notification from the FDIC or
the institution’s appropriate Federal banking
agency under part 371 and this Appendix,
the data required in Table A2 is not required
to be recorded in electronic form as would
otherwise be required by this part, so long as
all required information is maintained and is
capable of being updated on a daily basis. If
at any time after receiving such notification
an institution has twenty or more open QFC
positions at any point in time, it must within
60 days after that first occurs, comply with
all provisions of part 371.
TABLE A2—COUNTERPARTY-LEVEL DATA
Example
Unique counterparty identifier ...........................................
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Field
AB999C ..............................
Current market value of all positions, as aggregated
and, to the extent permitted under each applicable
agreement, netted 29 (as of the date of the file).
Current market value of all collateral and the type of collateral, if any, that the institution has posted against all
positions with each counterparty.
Current market value of all collateral and the type of collateral, if any, that the counterparty has posted against
all positions.
Institution’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect
to all of the institution’s positions, as determined under
each applicable agreement including thresholds and
haircuts where applicable30.
Counterparty’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all of the institution’s positions with each
counterparty, as determined under each applicable
agreement including thresholds and haircuts where
applicable.
($1,000,000) .......................
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Data Application
Information needed to aggregate positions
counterparty.
Information needed to help evaluate the positions.
by
$950,000; U.S. treasuries ..
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the institution has provided collateral.
$50,000; U.S. treasuries ....
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the counterparty has provided collateral.
($25,000) ............................
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the institution has satisfied collateral requirements
under each applicable agreement.
$50,000 ..............................
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the counterparty has satisfied collateral requirements
under each applicable agreement.
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78173
TABLE A2—COUNTERPARTY-LEVEL DATA—Continued
Field
Example
Data Application
The institution’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all the positions, based on the aggregate
market value of the positions (after netting to the extent permitted under each applicable agreement) and
the aggregate market value of all collateral posted by
the institution against the positions, in whole or in part.
($50,000) ............................
Information needed to determine the extent to which
the institution’s obligations regarding the positions
may be unsecured.
29 If
one or more positions cannot be netted against others, they should be maintained as separate entries.
all positions are not secured by the same collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each position or set of positions secured by the same collateral.
30 If
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B. Other Files (in Written or Electronic Form)
To Be Maintained for QFCs
Within 60 days after the written
notification by the FDIC, the institution must,
produce the following files at the close of
processing of the institution’s business day,
for a period provided in that written
notification.
1. Each institution must maintain the
following files in written or electronic form:
• A list of counterparty identifiers, with
the associated counterparties and contact
information;
• A list of the affiliates of the
counterparties that are also counterparties to
QFC transactions with the institution or its
affiliates, and the specific master netting
agreements, if any, under which they are
counterparties;
• A list of affiliates of the institution that
are counterparties to QFC transactions where
such transactions are subject to a master
agreement that also governs QFC transactions
entered into by the institution. Such list must
specify (i) which affiliates are direct or
indirect subsidiaries of the institution and (ii)
the specific master agreements under which
those affiliates are counterparties to QFC
transactions; and
• A list of portfolio identifiers (see Table
A1), with the associated booking locations.
2. For each QFC, the institution must
maintain in a readily-accessible format all of
the following documents:
• Agreements (including master
agreements and annexes, supplements or
other modifications with respect to the
agreements) between the institution and its
counterparties that govern the QFC
transactions;
• Documents related to and affirming the
position;
• Active or ‘‘open’’ confirmations, if the
position has been confirmed;
• Credit support documents; and
• Assignment documents, if applicable,
including documents that confirm that all
required consents, approvals, or other
conditions precedent for such assignment(s)
have been obtained or satisfied.
3. The institution must maintain:
• A legal-entity organizational chart,
showing the institution, its corporate parent
and all other affiliates, if any; and
• An organizational chart, including
names and position titles, of all personnel
significantly involved in QFC-related
activities at the institution, its parent and its
affiliates.
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• Contact information for the primary
contact person for purposes of compliance
with this part by the institution.
4. The institution must maintain a list of
vendors supporting the QFC-related activities
and their contact information.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 16th day of
December 2008.
By order of the Board of Directors, Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–30221 Filed 12–19–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0842; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NE–24–AD; Amendment 39–
15771; AD 2008–26–05]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; BombardierRotax GmbH 914 F Series
Reciprocating Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
Occurrence of cracks in the exhaust
muffler in the area of the exhaust bottom and
exhaust flange were reported, which could
lead to toxic contamination inside the cabin.
We are issuing this AD to require
actions to correct the unsafe condition
on these products, which could result in
carbon monoxide contamination in the
cockpit, which can adversely affect the
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pilot, and possibly result in loss of
control of the aircraft.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
January 26, 2009.
ADDRESSES: The Docket Operations
office is located at Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Richard Woldan, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park; Burlington, MA
01803; e-mail: Richard.woldan@faa.gov;
telephone (781) 238–7136; fax (781)
238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to the specified products. That
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on September 12, 2008 (73 FR
52932). That NPRM proposed to correct
an unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states that:
Occurrence of cracks in the exhaust
muffler in the area of the exhaust bottom and
exhaust flange were reported, which could
lead to toxic contamination inside the cabin.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
considered the comments received.
Suggestion To Pressurize the Muffler
With Air To Detect Leaks
One commenter, a private citizen,
suggests that we change the proposed
AD to inspect for cracks by pressurizing
the muffler with air and using a soap
solution to detect leaks. The commenter
states that this method would detect
finer cracks than just a visual inspection
would find.
We partially agree. The suggested
inspection is likely more sensitive, but
the visual inspections specified in the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 246 (Monday, December 22, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78162-78173]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-30221]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 371
RIN 3064-AD30
Recordkeeping Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FDIC is adopting a final rule establishing recordkeeping
requirements for qualified financial contracts (QFCs) held by insured
depository institutions in a troubled condition as defined in this
rule. The appendix to the rule requires an institution in a troubled
condition, upon written notification by the FDIC, to produce
immediately at the close of processing of the institution's business
day, for a period provided in the notification, the electronic files
for certain position level and counterparty level data; electronic or
written lists of QFC counterparty and portfolio location identifiers,
certain affiliates of the institution and the institution's
counterparties to QFC transactions, contact information and
organizational charts for key personnel involved in QFC activities, and
contact information for vendors for such activities; and copies of key
agreements and related documents for each QFC.
DATES: This final rule is effective January 21, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: R. Penfield Starke, Counsel,
Litigation and Resolutions Branch, Legal Division, (703) 562-2422 or
RStarke@FDIC.gov; Michael B. Phillips, Counsel, Supervision and
Legislation Branch, Legal Division, (202) 898-3581 or
MPhillips@FDIC.gov; Craig C. Rice, Senior Capital Markets Specialist,
Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, (202) 898-3501 or
Crrice@FDIC.gov; Marc Steckel, Section Chief, Capital Markets Branch,
Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection, (202) 898-3618 or
MSteckel@FDIC.gov; Steve Burton, Section Chief, Division of Insurance
and Research, (202) 898-3539 or Sburton@FDIC.gov, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
QFCs are certain financial contracts that have been defined in the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and receive special treatment
by the FDIC in the event of the failure of an insured depository
institution (institution). The special treatment of QFCs after the
FDIC's appointment as receiver or conservator for a failed institution
initially was codified in the FDI Act as part of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) \1\
and places certain restrictions on the FDIC as receiver \2\ for a
failed institution that held QFCs.
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\1\ Public Law No. 101-73, 103 Stat. 514 (August 9, 1989).
\2\ Most of the restrictions applicable to the treatment of QFCs
by an FDIC receiver also apply to the FDIC in its conservatorship
capacity. See U.S.C. 1821(e)(8), (9), (10), and (11). While the
treatment of QFCs by an FDIC conservator is not identical to the
treatment of QFCs in a receivership, see 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(E) and
(10)(B)(i) and (ii), for purposes of this preamble we intend
reference to the FDIC in its receivership capacity to include its
role as conservator under this statutory authority.
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The FDI Act identifies QFCs using the statutory definition of five
specific financial contracts. This statutory list of QFCs consists of
securities contracts, commodity contracts, forward contracts,
repurchase agreements, and swap agreements.\3\ The FDIC also may define
other similar agreements as QFCs by rule or order.\4\ In addition, a
master agreement that governs any contracts in these five categories is
treated as a QFC,\5\ as are security agreements that ensure the
performance of a contract from the five enumerated categories.\6\
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\3\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)-(vi).
\4\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(i). The FDIC has provided clarifying
definitions for repurchase agreements and swap agreements in 12 CFR
360.5.
\5\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XI), (iii)(IX), (iv)(IV),
(v)(V), and (vi)(V).
\6\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XII), (iii)(X), (iv)(V),
(v)(VI), and (vi)(VI).
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Under the FDI Act and other U.S. insolvency statutes, a party to
QFCs with the insolvent entity can exercise its contractual right to
terminate QFCs and offset or net out any amounts due between the
parties and apply any pledged collateral for payment.\7\ Under the
Bankruptcy Code, this right is immediate upon initiation of bankruptcy
proceedings, while under the FDI Act, counterparties cannot exercise
this contractual right until after 5 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the
business day following the appointment of the FDIC as receiver.\8\ By
contrast, parties to most other contracts with insured institutions
cannot terminate the contracts based upon the appointment of the FDIC
as receiver.\9\ The special rights granted by the FDI Act to QFC
counterparties are designed to protect the stability of the financial
system and to reduce the potential for cascading interrelated defaults.
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\7\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8); 11 U.S.C. 555 (securities contracts),
556 (commodities and forward contracts), 559 (repurchase
agreements), 560 (swap agreements), and 561 (master netting
agreements).
\8\ See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B).
\9\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13).
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If QFC counterparties were unable to terminate and liquidate their
positions in a timely manner after the failure of the institution, they
would be exposed to market risks and uncertainty regarding the ultimate
resolution of QFCs. Absent the ability to terminate a QFC in a timely
manner when the counterparty becomes insolvent (which may include
exercising rights to offset positions, net payments, and use collateral
to cover amounts due), the potential for fluctuation in the value of
the QFCs from changes in interest rates and other market factors may
create market uncertainty that could lead to broader market
disruptions. Consequently, while the Bankruptcy
[[Page 78163]]
Code and the FDI Act generally do not contain provisions covering
creditor or counterparty liquidity concerns arising from insolvency
proceedings, those statutes do contain safeguards for counterparties
that have entered into certain financial contracts under the Bankruptcy
Code and the FDI Act.\10\ Both of these statutes treat these types of
financial contracts differently from other contracts that an entity may
have entered into prior to bankruptcy or failure.\11\
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\10\ 11 U.S.C. 555, 556, 559, 560, and 561; 12 U.S.C.
1821(e)(8).
\11\ Without such protections for financial contracts and QFCs
under the Bankruptcy Code and the FDI Act, respectively, a contract
generally will be subject to an automatic stay upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the appointment of the FDIC as receiver. See
11 U.S.C. 361; 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13).
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Congress, however, recognized the tension between the need of the
FDIC as receiver to efficiently resolve a failed institution and the
desire to maintain stability in the financial markets. Thus, the
treatment of QFCs for failed institutions under the FDI Act provides
the FDIC with limited flexibility in crafting a resolution with respect
to the institution's QFC portfolio. These provisions allow the FDIC to
reduce losses to the deposit insurance fund and retain the value of the
failed institution's portfolio, while minimizing the potential for
market disruptions that could occur with the liquidation of a large QFC
portfolio.
After its appointment as receiver, the FDIC has three options in
managing the institution's QFC portfolio: (1) Transfer the QFCs to
another financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain
the QFCs in the receivership. Within certain constraints, the FDIC can
apply different options to QFCs with different counterparties.
First, the receiver may transfer a QFC to any other financial
institution not currently in default, including but not limited to
foreign banks, uninsured banks, and bridge banks or conservatorships
operated by the FDIC. If the receiver transfers a QFC to another
financial institution, the counterparty cannot exercise its contractual
right to terminate the QFC based solely on the transfer, the
insolvency, or the appointment of the receiver.
Second, the FDIC as receiver may repudiate a QFC, within a
reasonable period of time, if the receiver determines that the contract
is burdensome.\12\ If the receiver repudiates the QFC, it must pay
actual direct compensatory damages, which may include the normal and
reasonable costs of cover or other reasonable measure of damages used
in the industry for such claims, calculated as of the date of
repudiation.\13\ If the receiver determines to transfer or repudiate a
QFC, all other QFCs entered into between the failed institution and
that counterparty, as well as those QFCs entered into with any of that
counterparty's affiliates, must be transferred to the same financial
institution or repudiated at the same time.
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\12\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(1).
\13\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(3)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third, the FDIC as receiver may retain a QFC in the receivership.
This option would allow the counterparty to terminate the contract. If
a QFC is terminated by the counterparty or repudiated by the receiver,
the counterparty may exercise any contractual right to net any payment
the counterparty owes to the receiver on a QFC against any payment owed
by the receiver to the counterparty on a different QFC.
The FDIC as receiver has very little time to choose among these
three options. Under the FDI Act, the FDIC as receiver has until 5 p.m.
(Eastern Time) on the business day following the date of its
appointment as receiver to make its decision to transfer any QFCs.
During this period, counterparties are prohibited from terminating or
otherwise exercising any contractual rights triggered by the
appointment of the receiver under the QFC agreements. In effect, the
same time limitation applies to repudiation because, after the
expiration of this brief stay, counterparties are free to exercise any
contractual right to terminate the QFCs and avoid the FDIC's power to
repudiate. If the FDIC as receiver decides to transfer any QFCs, it
must take steps reasonably calculated to provide notice of the transfer
of the QFCs of the failed institution to the relevant counterparties,
who are prohibited from exercising such rights thereafter.\14\
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\14\ See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B). This limited time frame in
which QFC counterparties are stayed from acting is in contrast to
parties to other contracts with a failed institution which may be
required to continue to perform by a receiver, and the receiver may
stay a party from terminating such other contracts subject to
monetary damages or default for up to 90 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To make a well-informed decision on these three options, the FDIC
needs access to information such as the types of QFCs, the
counterparties and their affiliates, the notional amount and net
position on the contracts, the purpose of the contracts, the maturity
dates, and the collateral pledged for the contracts. Given the FDI
Act's short time frame for such decision by the FDIC in the case of a
QFC portfolio of any significant size or complexity, it may be
difficult to obtain and process the large amount of information
necessary for an informed decision by the FDIC as receiver unless that
information is readily available to the FDIC in a format that permits
the FDIC to quickly and efficiently carry out an appropriate financial
and legal analysis. The absence of adequate information for decision-
making by the FDIC as receiver increases the likelihood that, in a
failed bank situation, QFCs will be left in the receivership or
repudiated, instead of transferred to open institutions or a bridge
bank.
In light of the large volume of information concerning QFCs that a
receiver must process in the limited time frame set forth in the FDI
Act, the FDIC is establishing QFC recordkeeping requirements for
institutions in a troubled condition, as described below.
II. The Proposed Rule
In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection
Act \15\ was enacted, with section 908 of the Act authorizing the FDIC,
in consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, to set
recordkeeping requirements for QFCs held in institutions determined to
be in a ``troubled condition.'' \16\ Consistent with this statutory
authority, the FDIC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for
recordkeeping requirements for QFCs (NPR), which was published in the
Federal Register on July 28, 2008. See 73 FR 43635. The NPR invited
comments from the public on all aspects of the proposal and in response
to certain specific questions. In issuing the NPR, the FDIC stated that
the QFC recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule included
position and counterparty data fields that likely were maintained by
institutions as part of their risk management of capital markets
activities. Given the financial exposures presented by QFCs and related
counterparty risks and supervisory considerations, and after
consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, the FDIC
determined that the recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule
were consistent with safe and sound banking practices by insured
depository institutions holding QFCs.
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\15\ Public Law No. 109-8, 119 Stat. 23 (April 20, 2005); H.R.
Rep. No. 106-834, section 9, at 35 (2000).
\16\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(H).
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[[Page 78164]]
III. Summary of Comments
The American Bankers Association (ABA), The Clearing House
Association (The Clearing House), the Independent Community Bankers of
America (ICBA), and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association
(ISDA) submitted comments on the NPR. These comments focused on issues
regarding the (1) the institutions covered by the rule, (2) the
requirement that QFC ``position level'' data be reported under the data
fields in Table A1 of Appendix A, (3) the requirement that QFC
counterparty level data be reported under the data fields in Table A2
of Appendix A, (4) the requirement of a standardized reporting format
for the reporting of both position level and counterparty-specific
data, (5) the proposed time frame for compliance, and (6) the
differences between the QFC reporting requirements for purposes of the
Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule and the QFC reporting
requirements under Tables A1 and A2 of the proposed rule.
A. Institutions Covered under the Rule. Certain comment letters on
the proposed rule suggested that the FDIC exclude from the definition
of ``troubled condition'' institutions with a composite supervisory
rating of 3 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System,
because complying with the requirements of the rule could signal to
employees, other institutions, and eventually the public that the
institution is in financial distress. It was suggested by one commenter
that ``3'' rated institutions not be required to comply with the rule
unless the institution either holds more than $10 billion in assets or
its primary federal regulator agrees that the institution should be
required to comply. Another comment letter suggested that the rule
apply only to institutions that have been found to have poor QFC risk
management practices in place for their portfolios, or unsustainable
QFC concentrations. Another comment letter suggested that because the
use of QFCs by smaller community banks is limited, the rule should not
apply to institutions with less than $5 billion in assets, or with
fewer than ten open QFC positions on the balance sheet at any one time.
Under section 370.1(c) of the proposed rule, consistent with the
Congressional directive, the FDIC provided that only institutions that
were in a ``troubled condition'' would be covered by the rule. The FDIC
based its definition of that term in the proposed rule on its current
definition of ``troubled condition'' in 12 CFR 303.101(c), which was
promulgated to implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, regarding the Federal banking
agencies' approval of the appointment of directors and senior executive
officers of institutions. The proposed rule added one new criterion to
that definition and expanded another criterion in the current
definition to reflect the FDIC's data needs in its role as receiver
under the FDI Act. The new criterion was that, notwithstanding the
composite rating of the institution by that agency in its most recent
report of examination, the institution is determined by the appropriate
Federal banking agency, or the FDIC in consultation with the
appropriate Federal banking agency, to be experiencing a significant
deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or
liquidity stress. Another criterion was expanded to include
institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets
over $10 billion.
The FDIC has determined that it is appropriate to include
institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets
over $10 billion, because these institutions are likely to pose risks
to the deposit insurance fund arising from QFC activities. The FDIC has
similar concerns regarding risks to the deposit insurance fund arising
from any insured depository institution with QFCs that is experiencing
a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding
difficulties or liquidity stress, irrespective of the institution's
supervisory rating. Based on its experience in its receivership
capacity, the FDIC believes it is prudent to give institutions facing
deteriorating conditions sufficient time to comply with this rule.
Accordingly, the FDIC believes it is imperative that institutions with
a supervisory rating of 3 and total assets of $10 billion or greater
and/or experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or
significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress develop and
maintain the QFC position level and counterparty-specific data fields
shown in Tables A1 and A2 of the Appendix to this rule.
The FDIC does not believe that the ``signaling'' problem expressed
in certain comment letters justifies exempting certain institutions in
a troubled condition from maintaining QFC information consistent with
safe and sound practices as required by this rule. The FDIC's request
for information would be non-public, as are many other supervisory
directives. Also, the recordkeeping requirements in this final rule do
not impose any restrictions on the business operations of institutions
covered by this rule.
B. QFC Position Level-Specific Data Fields (Table A1 of Appendix
A). The ISDA and The Clearing House comment letters indicated that
institutions usually do not maintain and aggregate the position-level
information requested in Table A1 of Appendix A of the proposed rule,
but instead aggregate information by counterparty. As noted in these
comment letters, the FDIC's receivership authority under section
11(e)(9) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. Sec. 1821(e)(9), requires that the
FDIC treat all QFC contracts with a single counterparty and its
affiliates similarly when deciding whether to transfer, repudiate or
retain the QFC portfolio of a failed institution. Accordingly, in their
view, transaction-level QFC position information should be unnecessary
for the FDIC's decision-making process. These comment letters also
indicated that the ``purpose of the position'' field be eliminated from
Table A1 because institutions typically do not record this information
for specific QFC positions and the purpose of a QFC position can change
in dynamic markets. The Clearing House also indicated that providing a
full transaction-level understanding of the broad range of QFCs would
entail different recordkeeping requirements for specific QFCs, thereby
resulting in increased implementation complexity and associated costs.
The FDIC has determined that the position-level QFC data fields in
Table A1 of the Appendix to this final rule provide information
necessary to enable the FDIC to meet its obligations under the least
cost test for closed bank resolutions under section 13(c)(4) of the FDI
Act, 12 U.S.C. Sec. 1823(c)(4). The information required in Table A1
(e.g., the current market value of the QFC position, the type and
purpose of the position, and the notional or principal amount of the
position) are important to the evaluation of the costs associated with
the FDIC as receiver's decision to (1) transfer the QFCs to another
financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain the QFCs
in the receivership.
As an example of the importance of position-level QFC data to the
FDIC's least-cost resolution decisions in its receivership capacity, if
one of the counterparty's QFC positions is a forward sale contract (a
contract that allows the institution to sell assets at a set price in
the future), and the institution has amassed a $50 million ``pipeline''
of assets for future delivery under the contract, the FDIC as receiver
may realize significant financial benefits by transferring the forward
contract together with the mortgage loan pipeline
[[Page 78165]]
that it hedges. These financial benefits may, on the whole, exceed the
savings that the receivership might realize if all of that
counterparty's QFCs remained with the receivership and the loan
pipeline were sold without the hedge. In another example, information
identifying the ``booking location'' of individual QFCs would enable
the FDIC to classify QFCs by foreign branch location and thereby allow
the FDIC to evaluate the potential effect of ``ring-fencing,'' whereby
foreign governments use foreign assets held by a failed U.S.
institution to satisfy claims of depositors and creditors in that same
jurisdiction. Identifying the type and purpose of QFCs on both an
individual transaction level and on an aggregate basis will permit the
FDIC to assess the impact that QFC determinations may have on a
counterparty's other banking relationships with a failed institution.
For example, knowledge of how particular QFCs fit into a counterparty's
business with the institution might lead the FDIC to transfer the QFCs
to a bridge bank in order to maintain the value of a customer
relationship that otherwise would be destroyed if QFC determinations
were made without regard to a QFC's purpose. As a specific
illustration, a QFC might include an interest rate swap between an
institution and a borrower, which is designed to tailor the interest
payment due on the loan. Position-level QFC data would permit the FDIC
to make an informed judgment concerning the least-cost disposition of
the customer relationship. Also, position-level data would enable the
FDIC to consider clearinghouse arrangements used for settling trades,
which may influence the disposition of other QFCs settled through the
same clearinghouse.
Information provided in Table A1 also may be needed by the FDIC as
receiver to determine how to react to the termination of contracts by a
counterparty in the event that such contracts are not transferred. A
counterparty is under no obligation to terminate all of its contracts
with the FDIC as receiver. Accordingly, in this situation, counterparty
level data will be of little value, and the FDIC as receiver must
obtain position-level data in order to satisfy the termination
provisions of the contract.
As discussed below, the FDIC has addressed concerns related to the
position-specific data fields in Table A1 through a more flexible
approach for institutions' formats for reporting the QFC position-
specific data fields in Table A1. In support of this approach, The
Clearing House comment letter provided that:
Except as noted above, each piece of data set forth in the
Proposal is generally maintained by each institution in some form.
However, there is no reason that an institution would need to
assemble all of the information required by the Proposal into a
single, centralized database, whether upon demand or on an on-going
basis.\17\
\17\ Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October
30, 2008, p. 10. Similar comments were provided in the letter to the
FDIC from ISDA dated October 31, 2008, p. 2; and the letter to the
FDIC from the American Bankers Association dated September 26, 2008,
p. 2.
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The introduction to Table A1 in the Appendix has been revised to state
that no later than three business days after the institution's receipt
of the written notification from the FDIC under section 371.1(c) of
this Part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory
of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to
maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of
contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions
concerning this information.
In response to certain comment letters regarding whether the FDIC
needs the data field in Table A1 that covers the ``purpose of the
position'' for QFCs (e.g., whether the QFC position is being used for
hedging or trading purposes), the FDIC has determined that this data
field is necessary for it to quickly ascertain the potential impact of
its receivership options regarding certain QFC positions.\18\
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\18\ The information required for the ``purpose of position''
field is similar to information required under Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statements No. 133 and 161. Under these
Statements, disclosures must be made as to whether derivatives are
held for speculative purposes or risk mitigation, the types of risk
mitigation strategies implemented, and how the use of derivatives
affects the institutions financial position and performance.
Accordingly, institutions should be able to identify the purpose of
entering into QFC contracts to meet these accounting requirements.
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C. QFC Counterparty-Specific Data Fields (Table A2 of Appendix A).
The Clearing House and ISDA comment letters acknowledged the
significance of the counterparty-specific data fields in Table A2 of
Appendix A of the proposed rule. On this point, The Clearing House
comment letter stated:
A focus on counterparty-level data is also consistent with the
way in which institutions manage exposure and risk in their QFC
portfolios. Financial institutions generally manage trading
relationships on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis rather than on
a trade-by-trade basis. To assess the risks and benefits that a
trading relationship presents to an institution, the institution
must be able to evaluate, on an on-going basis, aggregate
information for that particular counterparty. In other words, while
credit and market risk and other aspects of a trading relationship
with a single counterparty are, of course, monitored through various
systems, the primary factor a depository institution must assess in
evaluating the immediate loss that it would suffer if a counterparty
were to default is the institution's aggregate position vis-
[agrave]-vis that counterparty. Existing information systems are
already built with this objective in mind.\19\
\19\ Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October
30, 2008.
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The ISDA comment letter provided similar justification for the data
fields required in Table A2 of Appendix A of the proposed rule.
D. Reporting Format for Data Fields Required in the Rule. The ABA
commented that since banking organizations currently maintain QFC
position-specific data in various formats and across various databases,
the requirements in Table A1 and A2 of the Appendix of the proposed
rule would require costly system upgrades and potential contract
renegotiations with service providers. The ABA recommended instead that
covered institutions be allowed to provide the FDIC the information in
its existing format and include a ``roadmap'' of where the required
information can be found.
The proposed rule did not mandate a specific format for the
reporting by institutions in a troubled condition of the position level
specific data fields in Table A1; instead, the FDIC provided a
functional criterion that the data fields must be accessible for FDIC's
monitoring purposes. In conjunction with the appropriate Federal
banking agency, the FDIC will discuss with such institutions whether
the existing electronic data files maintained by the respective
institutions are in a suitable format to produce information required
under the data fields in Table A1. Similarly, for purposes of the
counterparty-level data fields in Table A2, the final rule requires
that such data fields must be maintained in an electronic file in a
format acceptable to the FDIC.
The FDIC also notes that its data maintenance requirements for QFCs
are consistent with recommendations that have been developed by
industry participants to measure and safeguard risks to financial
institutions arising from the OTC derivatives market. The recent report
from the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group III (CRMPG III)
recommends various measures to safeguard risks to financial
institutions arising from counterparty credit risk.\20\ Significantly,
the CRMPG III report stated:
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\20\ CRMPG III, Containing Systemic Risk: The Road to Reform
(August 6, 2008).
[[Page 78166]]
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The Policy Group recommends that large integrated financial
intermediaries ensure that their credit systems are adequate to
compile detailed exposures to each of their institutional
counterparties on an end-of-day basis by the opening of business the
subsequent morning. In addition, the Policy Group recommends that
large integrated financial intermediaries ensure their credit
systems are capable of compiling, on an ad hoc basis and within a
matter of hours, detailed and accurate estimates of market and
credit risk exposure data across all counterparties and the risk
parameters set out below. Within a slightly longer time frame this
information should be expandable to include: (1) The directionality
of the portfolio and of individual trades; (2) the incorporation of
additional risk types, including contingent exposures and second and
third order exposures (for example, SIVs, ABS, etc.); and (3) such
other information as would be required to optimally manage risk
exposures to a troubled counterparty.\21\
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\21\ Id. at 81.
The FDIC views the recordkeeping requirements contained in part 371
as consistent with the Policy Group's recommendation.
For purposes of minimizing the recordkeeping burdens for community
banks under this final rule, we have provided in the Appendix of the
final rule that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than
twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from
the FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, the data required in Tables
A1 and A2 may be recorded and maintained in a written format so long as
the data are capable of being updated on a daily basis.
E. Time Period for Compliance. Three of the four comment letters
stated that the proposed 30-day time period to comply after being
notified of being in a troubled condition would be too short,
especially if institutions had to change their systems or renegotiate
contracts with third party service providers. One suggestion was to
allow a ``roadmap'' compliance system, as discussed above, in which an
institution would provide the FDIC a roadmap as to how the information
could be collected when needed rather than actually assembling and
providing the information on a regular basis. A second suggestion was
to permit an institution to formally request an extension of time for
compliance. In addition, the ABA comment letter recommended that the
QFC data be updated only weekly because many of the large broker
dealers operate global, around-the-clock operations and would have
difficulty updating their files daily.
In response to these comments, in order to meet the statutory
deadlines for decisions on QFCs upon the appointment of the FDIC as
receiver for an institution in a troubled condition under section
11(e)(10) of the FDI Act, FDIC staff has determined that an initial 60
day compliance deadline. However, the FDIC will permit institutions to
request additional extensions of this deadline, which the FDIC may
grant after review on a case-by-case basis. Institutions should submit
a request for an extension to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the
deadline for its compliance with the requirements of this rule, and the
institution's request should contain the reasons why the extension is
needed.
F. Conflict with Basel II implementation. The ABA comment letter
suggested that implementing the QFC recordkeeping rule and the Basel II
Advanced Approaches final rule at the same time would be overly
burdensome and ineffective; therefore, either the QFC rules should
``piggyback'' the Basel II rules or institutions should be able to use
the same information systems for both.
The FDIC and the other Federal banking agencies have developed
reporting schedules for purposes of implementing the Basel II Advanced
Approaches final rule. The FDIC has determined that the relevant
schedules that have been developed for Basel II implementation do not
contain counterparty-level data that Table A2 would require nor the
specific data fields presented in Table A1 of Appendix A.\22\ Instead,
these schedules report information aggregated across multiple
transactions and counterparties. Accordingly, the interagency Basel II
schedules for derivative contract exposures are neither duplicative nor
appropriate for the FDIC's data needs in its receivership capacity
under the FDI Act. In addition, several of the QFC categories under the
FDI Act are not covered explicitly under the Basel II reporting
schedules. It also is likely that fewer than twenty banks in the United
States will implement the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule for
purposes of their risk-based capital requirements. Accordingly, the
FDIC has determined not to change the proposed rule in this respect.
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\22\ See Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council,
Risk-Based Reporting for Institutions Subject to the Advanced
Capital Adequacy Framework--FFIEC 101, Schedule H (Wholesale
Exposure--Eligible Margin Loans, Repo-Style Transactions and OTC
Derivatives, with Cross-Product Netting); Schedule I--Wholesale
Exposure--Eligible Margin Loans and Repo-Style Transactions, No
Cross-Product Netting); and Schedule J (Wholesale Exposure--OTC
Derivatives, No Cross-Product Netting).
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IV. The Final Rule
The final rule differs from the proposal by providing in section
371.1(c) that the institutions subject to this rule must comply within
60 days after they receive written notification from their appropriate
Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The FDIC may, at its discretion,
grant one or more extensions of time for compliance with this rule. No
single extension may be for a period of more than 30 days. Such
institutions may request an extension of time by submitting a written
request to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the deadline for its
compliance with the requirements of this part. In addition, the final
rule provides that not later than three business days after the
institution's receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under
section 371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC
with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the
institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and
(ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-
up questions concerning this information. Section 371.5 has been added
to clarify that violating the terms or requirements of part 371 and
Appendix A constitutes a violation of a regulation and may subject the
institution to enforcement actions under section 8 of the FDI Act (12
U.S.C. 1818).
Furthermore, a ``de minimus'' provision has been included to
provide that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than
twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from
the FDIC or the institution's appropriate Federal banking agency under
Part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is
not required to be recorded and maintained in electronic form as would
otherwise be required by this part, so long as all required information
is capable of being updated on a daily basis. If at any point in time
after receiving such notification an institution has twenty or more
open QFC positions, it must within 60 days after that first occurs,
comply with all provisions of part 371.
Other changes to the proposed rule are: (1) The change of the
designated part of the FDIC's codified regulations for this rule from
part 370 for the proposed to part 371 for the final rule; (2) as
recommended in ISDA's comment letter, the penultimate data field in
Table A2 will read: ``Counterparty's collateral excess or deficiency
with respect to all of the institution's positions with each
counterparty, as determined under each applicable
[[Page 78167]]
agreement including thresholds and haircuts where applicable;'' and (3)
also as recommended in ISDA's comment letter, the second bullet item
under section B.1 will read: ``A list of the affiliates of the
counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC transactions with
the institution or its affiliates, and the specific master netting
agreements, if any, under which they are counterparties.''
Section 371.1 provides that this part applies to insured depository
institutions that are in a troubled condition, as defined in section
371.2(f), and that such institutions shall comply with this part (1)
within 60 days after written notification by the institution's
appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC that it is in a troubled
condition, or (2) within a period requested by the institution and
approved by the FDIC for an extension of this compliance deadline at
least 15 days prior to the deadline.
Section 371.2 provides definitions for purposes of this part. In
particular, ``troubled condition'' means any insured depository
institution that (1) has a composite rating, as determined by its
appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of
examination, of 3 (only for insured depository institutions with total
consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5 under
the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, or in the case of an
insured branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent rating; (2) is subject
to a proceeding initiated by the FDIC for termination or suspension of
deposit insurance; (3) is subject to a cease-and-desist order or
written agreement issued by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as
defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), that requires action to improve the
financial condition of the insured depository institution or is subject
to a proceeding initiated by the appropriate Federal banking agency
which contemplates the issuance of an order that requires action to
improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution,
unless otherwise informed in writing by the appropriate Federal banking
agency; (4) is informed in writing by the insured depository
institution's appropriate Federal banking agency that it is in troubled
condition for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i on the basis of the
institution's most recent report of condition or report of examination,
or other information available to the institution's appropriate Federal
banking agency; or (5) is determined by the appropriate Federal banking
agency or the FDIC in consultation with the appropriate Federal banking
agency to be experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or
significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress, notwithstanding
the composite rating of the institution by its appropriate Federal
banking agency in its most recent report of examination.
As required by the statutory authority for the FDIC's promulgation
of this final rule for QFC recordkeeping by insured depository
institutions in a ``troubled condition,'' we have determined that the
definition of ``troubled condition'' in this final rule is consistent
with the current definition of ``troubled condition'' in 12 CFR
303.101(c), and supplements the criteria in that definition with
certain additional criteria that reflect the FDIC's concern that
institutions in a troubled condition need to produce necessary QFC data
for purposes of the FDIC meeting its statutory obligations under
section 11(e) of the FDI Act, in the event of the failure of any such
institution. The third and fourth criteria of the term ``troubled
condition'' as defined in final rule are similar to criteria for the
definition of that term in other FDIC rules and the rules of the other
Federal banking agencies (which generally implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i,
regarding the Federal banking agencies' approval of appointment of
directors and senior executive officers of institutions).\23\ However,
the first, second, and fifth criteria for the definition of ``troubled
condition'' in the proposed rule differ from the other agencies' rules
that implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i.
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\23\ See 12 CFR 303.101(c) (FDIC), 12 CFR. 5.51(c)(6) (OCC), 12
CFR 225.71(d) (FRB); and 12 CFR 563.555 (OTS).
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Consistent with the FDIC's and the other Federal banking agencies'
definition of ``troubled condition'' for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i,
the first criterion of the definition of ``troubled condition'' in this
proposed rule includes institutions with a composite rating, as
determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent
examination, of 4 or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating
System, or in the case of an insured branch of a foreign bank, an
equivalent rating. However, for purposes of this first criterion for
``troubled condition'' in this proposed rule, the FDIC has included any
insured depository institution with total consolidated assets of ten
billion dollars or greater and a composite rating, as determined by its
appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent examination, of 3
under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System. The inclusion of
institutions of such asset size with a composite rating of 3 reflects
the risks to the deposit insurance fund arising from large institutions
with QFC portfolios for which the appropriate Federal banking agency
has assigned a composite rating of 3.
The second criterion of the definition of ``troubled condition'' in
this proposed rule reflects the FDIC's responsibility to terminate the
deposit insurance of institutions that pose unreasonable risk to the
deposit insurance fund. Similarly, the fifth criterion of this
definition is based on circumstances that create a significant risk
that an institution may require the appointment of the FDIC as
receiver.
Section 371.3 provides that the records required to be maintained
by an insured depository institution for QFCs under this part (except
for records that must be maintained through electronic files under
Appendix A of this part) may be maintained in any form, including in an
electronic file, provided that the records are updated at least daily.
Records not maintained in written form must be capable of being
reproduced or printed in written form. Records must be made available
upon written request by the institution's appropriate Federal banking
agency or the FDIC immediately at the close of processing of the
institution's business day, for a period provided in that written
request. The report will contain information as of the close of
business on the report day. Insured depository institutions that are in
a troubled condition as defined in section 371.2(f) shall continue to
maintain records required to comply with this part for a period of one
year after the date that the appropriate Federal banking agency
notifies the institution that it is no longer in a troubled condition
as defined in section 371.2(f). If an insured depository institution
that has been determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency to
be in a troubled condition ceases to exist as an insured depository
institution as a result of a merger or a similar transaction into an
insured depository institution that is not in a troubled condition
immediately following the acquisition, the obligation to comply with
this part will terminate when the institution in a troubled condition
ceases to exist as an insured depository institution.
Section 371.4 provides that for each QFC for which an insured
depository institution is a party or is subject to a master netting
agreement involving the QFC, that institution must maintain records as
listed under Appendix A of this part.
Section 371.5 was added to the final rule to clarify that violating
the terms or
[[Page 78168]]
requirements of part 371 and Appendix A constitutes a violation of a
regulation and subjects the participating entity to enforcement actions
under section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).
V. Appendix A of the Final Rule: QFC Recordkeeping Requirements
Appendix A to part 371 sets forth the specific QFC recordkeeping
requirements proposed in this NPR. These QFC recordkeeping requirements
are organized into three categories as provided in Appendix A: (1)
Position level data (Table A1), (2) counterparty level data (Table A2),
and (3) certain contracts and lists of counterparty affiliates and
identifiers, affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to
QFC transactions, organizational charts involving the institution and
its affiliates, and supporting vendors (Section B). An institution in a
troubled condition is required to maintain the position level data and
counterparty data listed under Tables A1 and A2 in electronic files in
a format acceptable to the FDIC, and such institutions are required to
demonstrate the ability to produce this information immediately at the
close of processing of the institution's business day, for a period
provided in a written notification by the FDIC. The files required
under Section B are less quantitative and may be maintained in
electronic format, in written format, or in a combination of those two
formats. Nonetheless, the nature of this information requires that it
be updated and available upon request on a daily basis. For
institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC
positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the
institution's appropriate Federal banking agency under part 371 and
this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is not required to
be recorded in electronic form as otherwise would be required by this
part, so long as all required information is maintained and is capable
of being updated on a daily basis.
The final rule and Appendix A are intended to facilitate the
ability of the receiver to gather relevant information on QFCs in order
to make business decisions within the short time frame between when a
failure occurs and when the FDIC as receiver must act under 12 U.S.C.
1821(e)(9) and (10). Also, the data fields and related information
required in Appendix A are important for the due diligence by
institutions of their QFC agreements in conjunction with their risk
management policies and procedures.
For purposes of the final rule and Appendix A, ``position'' is
defined in the final rule to mean the rights and obligations of a
person or entity as party to an individual transaction. For example,
``position'' would include the rights and obligations of an institution
under a ``Transaction'' (as such term is defined in the 2002 Master
Agreement of ISDA), such as an interest rate swap.
Table A1. No later than three business days after the institution's
receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under section
371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a
directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution
to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point
of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions
concerning this information. Table A1 requires data that must be
maintained regarding open QFC positions entered into by that
institution.\24\ For such data, the institution must produce at the
close of processing of the institution's business day a report that
aggregates the current market value and the amount of QFCs by each of
the delineated fields. The institution must produce the report within
60 days of a written notification by the FDIC for the period specified
in the notification. In addition, the FDIC also may require a certain
combination of recordkeeping fields from Table A1 where significant for
purposes of its evaluation of risks associated with the institution's
positions.
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\24\ These positions include QFCs entered into by affiliates of
the insured institution that are covered by the master agreements to
which the institution is a party.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following data fields are required in Table A1:
1. Unique position identifier. This information includes CUSIP
identifiers or unique trade confirmation numbers, if available. This
information is needed in order to readily track and distinguish
positions.
2. Portfolio location identifier. This information is used to
provide the location in which the position is booked by the institution
(e.g., the New York or London branch of the institution).
3. Type of position. This information describes the products used,
sold or traded by an institution. It includes position types such as
interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, equity swaps, and foreign
exchange forwards, and securities or loan repurchase agreements.
4. Purpose of the position. This information identifies the role of
the QFC in the institution's business strategy. For example, it would
identify whether the purpose of a position is for trading, or for
hedging other exposures such as mortgage loan servicing or certificates
of deposit.
5. Termination date. This date indicates when the institution's
rights and obligations regarding the position are expected to end.
6. Next call, put, or cancellation date. This information indicates
the next date when a call, put, or cancellation may occur with respect
to the position.
7. Next payment date. This information includes payment dates for
potential upcoming obligations.
8. Current market value of the position. This information covers
position values as of the date of the file. It is used to determine if
the institution is in- or out-of-the-money with the counterparty.
9. Unique counterparty identifier. This information is used to
aggregate positions by counterparty.
10. National or principal amount of the position. This information
is needed to assist in the FDIC's evaluation of the position. It
includes the notional amount where applicable.
11. Documentation status of the position. This information
documents whether the position was affirmed, confirmed, or neither
affirmed nor confirmed. It is needed to determine the reliability of
booked positions and their legal status.
Table A2. Table A2 requires data that must be maintained at the
counterparty \25\ level for all QFCs entered into by an institution.
For such data, the institution must demonstrate the ability to produce
immediately at the close of processing of the institution's business
day, for a period provided in a written notification by the FDIC, a
report that (i) itemizes, by each counterparty and its affiliates with
QFCs with the institution, the data required in each field delineated
in Table A2; and (ii) aggregates by field, for each counterparty and
its affiliates, the data required in each field. The following data
fields are required in Table A2:
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\25\ The use of the term ``counterparty'' in Appendix A
generally includes all entities (including all affiliates) that are
effectively treated as a single counterparty under a master
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Unique counterparty identifier. This information would be used
by the FDIC to aggregate positions by counterparty.
2. Current market value of all positions. This data must be
aggregated and to the extent permitted under all applicable agreements,
netted as of the date of the file. If one or more positions cannot be
netted against others, they would be maintained as separate entries.
3. Current market value of all collateral posted by the
institution. This
[[Page 78169]]
information would include the current market value of all collateral
and the types of collateral, if any, that the institution has posted
against all positions with each counterparty.
4. Current market value of all collateral posted by the
counterparty. This information includes the current market value of all
collateral and the types of collateral, if any, that the counterparty
has posted against all positions.
5. Institution's collateral excess or deficiency. This information
is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each
applicable agreement, such as master netting agreements and security
agreements. If all positions are not secured by the same collateral,
then separate entries should be maintained for each collateral excess
and/or deficiency. This information includes thresholds and haircuts
where applicable.
6. Counterparty's collateral excess or deficiency. This information
is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each
applicable agreement. If all positions are not secured by the same
collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each
collateral excess and/or deficiency. This information would include
thresholds and haircuts where applicable.
7. Institution's collateral excess or deficiency for all positions.
This information would be based on the aggregate market value of the
positions (after netting to the extent permitted under all applicable
agreements) and the aggregate market value of all collateral posted by
the institution against the positions, in whole or in part.
B. Data files and contract information required under Section B:
Section B of Appendix A requires that other data files be maintained in
either written or electronic format for QFCs and upon a written request
by the FDIC, be produced immediately at the close of processing of the
institution's business day, for the period provided in that written
request. Each institution must maintain lists of: Counterparty
identifiers with the associated counterparty and contact information;
affiliates of the counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC
transactions; affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to
QFC transactions, specifically indicating which affiliates are direct
or indirect subsidiaries of the institution; and portfolio location
identifiers with the associated booking locations.
For each QFC, the institution must maintain copies in a central
location or data base in the United States of certain agreements,
including active master netting agreements, and other QFC agreements
between the institution and its counterparties that govern the QFC;
active or ``open'' confirmations, if the position has been confirmed;
credit support documents; and assignment documents, if applicable. The
institution also must maintain a legal entity organizational chart; an
organizational chart of all personnel involved in QFC-related
activities at the institution, parent and affiliates; and a list of
vendors supporting the QFC-related activities.
VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) \26\ requires an agency
publishing a final rule to prepare and make available for public
comment a final regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the
impact of the final rule on small entities. Under regulations issued by
the Small Business Administration,\27\ a ``small entity'' includes a
bank holding company, commercial bank, or savings association with
assets of $165 million or less (collectively, small banking
organizations). The RFA provides that an agency is not required to
prepare and publish a regulatory flexibility analysis if the agency
certifies that the final rule would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
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\26\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
\27\ 13 CFR 121.201.
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Under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act,\28\ the
FDIC certifies that the final rule would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The final
rule consists of requirements for institutions that have been
determined to be in a troubled condition, as defined in the rule. These
requirements include the maintenance of certain information regarding
the institution's QFCs that it would be able to produce on short notice
by the appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The rule would
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities for four reasons. First, QFCs are generally sophisticated
financial instruments that are usually used by larger financial
institutions to hedge assets, provide funding, or increase income.
Because of the nature of the capital markets in which QFCs are used,
smaller entities generally do not participate in such markets. Second,
the number of small entities affected is further limited due to the
proposed rule only being applicable to institutions that are determined
to be in a troubled condition under the definition in the rule. Third,
the impact on small entities that do use QFCs and are in a troubled
condition further is limited by the fact that the information requested
by the FDIC involves information that the institution already should
have accessible if it is operated in a safe and sound manner. Fourth,
the final rule minimizes recordkeeping burdens for community banks by
allowing institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty
open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the
FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, to record and maintain data
required in Tables A1 and A2 in a written format instead of an
electronic format so long as the data are capable of being updated on a
daily basis.
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\28\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
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VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, the FDIC may not conduct or
sponsor, and the respondent is not required to respond to, an
information collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control number. OMB has assigned the
following control numbers to the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for QFCs: 3064-0163.
In July 2008, the FDIC submitted the information collections
contained in the proposed rule to OMB for review and approval. For
purposes of the proposed rule, the FDIC estimated that the aggregate
annual burden of complying with this rule to be 9,600 hours. This
estimate assumed that 150 institutions would be subject to the
requirements of the proposed rule and that such institutions would
spend, on average, 24 hours annually complying with the proposed
reporting requirements and 40 hours annually complying with the
proposed records maintenance requirements. Factors considered in
developing the burden estimate include the existing and historical
average number of insured institutions with supervisory ratings of 3
(for institutions with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars
or greater), 4, or 5; the volume of QFC activity in institutions that
presently have supervisory ratings of 3 (where the asset threshold for
an institution is met or exceeded), 4, or 5; the time necessary to
complete other types of regulatory reports; the frequency with which
the FDIC may require institutions to produce QFC information under this
proposed rule; and the time necessary to update and
[[Page 78170]]
maintain QFC and related information as required in the proposed rule.
The FDIC's PRA estimate for the final rule is derived from the
product of the estimated number of institutions that would be subject
to the final rule and the estimated hours per respondent necessary to
meet the final rule's reporting and records maintenance requirements.
The estimated number of institutions subject to the requirements of the
final rule is 190, an increase of 40 since the publication of the
proposed rule.
The combined reporting and record maintenance burdens related to
the final rule, consistent with estimates for the proposed rule, are
estimated at 64 hours per respondent annually. This estimate consists
of two components: A reporting component and a records systems
maintenance component. It is estimated that reports as described in
Table A and Section B of proposed Appendix A will require 2 hours on
average to complete. This estimate is based on a number of
considerations including the relatively small number of items
requested, the time necessary to complete other regulatory reports, and
the reported volume of QFC activity evident within the existing
population of institutions that would be subject to the rule. The time
necessary to produce such reports could be substantially more than 2
hours for larger institutions with greater QFC volumes.
The FDIC may request the information required in Tables A1 and A2,
and section B of Appendix A of the final rule relatively frequently or
infrequently depending on such factors as the reported volume of an
institution's QFC exposures, the number of QFC positions held by an
institution (if known), and the near term failure prospects of an
institution. For example, the FDIC would be more likely to request the
information required to be maintained under this rule and Appendix A if
the institution has a sizeable volume of reported QFC exposures
(measured in carrying values