Recordkeeping Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts, 78162-78173 [E8-30221]

Download as PDF 78162 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations On an industry weighted average basis, projected total assessments through the end of the first quarter of 2009 would result in capital that is 0.1 percent less than in the absence of assessments and 0.04 percent less than if the current rates remained in effect. The analysis indicates that assessments would cause 3 institutions whose equity-toassets ratio would have exceeded 4 percent in the absence of assessments to fall below that percentage and 2 institutions to have below 2 percent equity-to-assets that otherwise would not have. Alternatively, compared to current assessments, the increase in assessments would cause one institution whose equity-to-assets ratio would otherwise have exceeded 4 percent to fall below that threshold and no institutions to fall below 2 percent equity-to-assets. The effect of assessments on institution income is measured by deposit insurance assessments as a percent of income before assessments, taxes, and extraordinary items (hereafter referred to as ‘‘income’’). This income measure is used in order to eliminate the potentially transitory effects of extraordinary items and taxes on profitability. For profitable institutions, the median projected reduction in income relative to the absence of assessments is 8.3 percent, while the weighted average reduction for the same institutions is 5.9 percent. For unprofitable institutions, assessments would increase losses by 4.4 percent. When compared to current rates (rather than the absence of assessments), the weighted average reduction in income for profitable institutions is 3.4 percent, while the increase in losses for unprofitable institutions is 2 percent. By order of the Board of Directors. Dated at Washington, DC, this 16th day of October 2008. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Robert E. Feldman, Executive Secretary. [FR Doc. E8–30222 Filed 12–19–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6714–01–P FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 12 CFR Part 371 RIN 3064–AD30 Recordkeeping Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). ACTION: Final rule. mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 I. Background QFCs are certain financial contracts that have been defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and receive special treatment by the FDIC in the event of the failure of an insured depository institution (institution). The special treatment of QFCs after the FDIC’s appointment as receiver or conservator for a failed institution initially was codified in the FDI Act as part of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) 1 and places certain restrictions on the FDIC as receiver 2 for a failed institution that held QFCs. The FDI Act identifies QFCs using the statutory definition of five specific financial contracts. This statutory list of QFCs consists of securities contracts, commodity contracts, forward contracts, repurchase agreements, and swap agreements.3 The FDIC also may define other similar agreements as QFCs by rule or order.4 In addition, a master agreement that governs any contracts in these five categories is treated as a QFC,5 as are security agreements that ensure the performance of a contract from the five enumerated categories.6 Under the FDI Act and other U.S. insolvency statutes, a party to QFCs with the insolvent entity can exercise its contractual right to terminate QFCs and offset or net out any amounts due between the parties and apply any pledged collateral for payment.7 Under the Bankruptcy Code, this right is immediate upon initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, while under the FDI Act, counterparties cannot exercise this contractual right until after 5 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the business day following the appointment of the FDIC as receiver.8 By contrast, parties to most other contracts with insured institutions cannot terminate the contracts based upon the appointment of the FDIC as receiver.9 The special rights granted by the FDI Act to QFC counterparties are designed to protect the stability of the financial system and to reduce the potential for cascading interrelated defaults. If QFC counterparties were unable to terminate and liquidate their positions in a timely manner after the failure of the institution, they would be exposed to market risks and uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of QFCs. Absent the ability to terminate a QFC in a timely manner when the counterparty becomes insolvent (which may include exercising rights to offset positions, net payments, and use collateral to cover amounts due), the potential for fluctuation in the value of the QFCs from changes in interest rates and other market factors may create market uncertainty that could lead to broader market disruptions. Consequently, while the Bankruptcy 3 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)–(vi). U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(i). The FDIC has provided clarifying definitions for repurchase agreements and swap agreements in 12 CFR 360.5. 5 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XI), (iii)(IX), (iv)(IV), (v)(V), and (vi)(V). 6 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XII), (iii)(X), (iv)(V), (v)(VI), and (vi)(VI). 7 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8); 11 U.S.C. 555 (securities contracts), 556 (commodities and forward contracts), 559 (repurchase agreements), 560 (swap agreements), and 561 (master netting agreements). 8 See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B). 9 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13). 4 12 The FDIC is adopting a final rule establishing recordkeeping requirements for qualified financial contracts (QFCs) held by insured depository institutions in a troubled condition as defined in this rule. The appendix to the rule requires an institution in a troubled condition, upon written notification by the FDIC, to SUMMARY: produce immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in the notification, the electronic files for certain position level and counterparty level data; electronic or written lists of QFC counterparty and portfolio location identifiers, certain affiliates of the institution and the institution’s counterparties to QFC transactions, contact information and organizational charts for key personnel involved in QFC activities, and contact information for vendors for such activities; and copies of key agreements and related documents for each QFC. DATES: This final rule is effective January 21, 2009. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: R. Penfield Starke, Counsel, Litigation and Resolutions Branch, Legal Division, (703) 562–2422 or RStarke@FDIC.gov; Michael B. Phillips, Counsel, Supervision and Legislation Branch, Legal Division, (202) 898–3581 or MPhillips@FDIC.gov; Craig C. Rice, Senior Capital Markets Specialist, Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, (202) 898–3501 or Crrice@FDIC.gov; Marc Steckel, Section Chief, Capital Markets Branch, Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection, (202) 898–3618 or MSteckel@FDIC.gov; Steve Burton, Section Chief, Division of Insurance and Research, (202) 898–3539 or Sburton@FDIC.gov, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 1 Public Law No. 101–73, 103 Stat. 514 (August 9, 1989). 2 Most of the restrictions applicable to the treatment of QFCs by an FDIC receiver also apply to the FDIC in its conservatorship capacity. See U.S.C. 1821(e)(8), (9), (10), and (11). While the treatment of QFCs by an FDIC conservator is not identical to the treatment of QFCs in a receivership, see 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(E) and (10)(B)(i) and (ii), for purposes of this preamble we intend reference to the FDIC in its receivership capacity to include its role as conservator under this statutory authority. PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Code and the FDI Act generally do not contain provisions covering creditor or counterparty liquidity concerns arising from insolvency proceedings, those statutes do contain safeguards for counterparties that have entered into certain financial contracts under the Bankruptcy Code and the FDI Act.10 Both of these statutes treat these types of financial contracts differently from other contracts that an entity may have entered into prior to bankruptcy or failure.11 Congress, however, recognized the tension between the need of the FDIC as receiver to efficiently resolve a failed institution and the desire to maintain stability in the financial markets. Thus, the treatment of QFCs for failed institutions under the FDI Act provides the FDIC with limited flexibility in crafting a resolution with respect to the institution’s QFC portfolio. These provisions allow the FDIC to reduce losses to the deposit insurance fund and retain the value of the failed institution’s portfolio, while minimizing the potential for market disruptions that could occur with the liquidation of a large QFC portfolio. After its appointment as receiver, the FDIC has three options in managing the institution’s QFC portfolio: (1) Transfer the QFCs to another financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain the QFCs in the receivership. Within certain constraints, the FDIC can apply different options to QFCs with different counterparties. First, the receiver may transfer a QFC to any other financial institution not currently in default, including but not limited to foreign banks, uninsured banks, and bridge banks or conservatorships operated by the FDIC. If the receiver transfers a QFC to another financial institution, the counterparty cannot exercise its contractual right to terminate the QFC based solely on the transfer, the insolvency, or the appointment of the receiver. Second, the FDIC as receiver may repudiate a QFC, within a reasonable period of time, if the receiver determines that the contract is burdensome.12 If the receiver repudiates the QFC, it must pay actual direct compensatory damages, which may include the normal and reasonable costs 10 11 U.S.C. 555, 556, 559, 560, and 561; 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8). 11 Without such protections for financial contracts and QFCs under the Bankruptcy Code and the FDI Act, respectively, a contract generally will be subject to an automatic stay upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the appointment of the FDIC as receiver. See 11 U.S.C. 361; 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13). 12 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(1). VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 of cover or other reasonable measure of damages used in the industry for such claims, calculated as of the date of repudiation.13 If the receiver determines to transfer or repudiate a QFC, all other QFCs entered into between the failed institution and that counterparty, as well as those QFCs entered into with any of that counterparty’s affiliates, must be transferred to the same financial institution or repudiated at the same time. Third, the FDIC as receiver may retain a QFC in the receivership. This option would allow the counterparty to terminate the contract. If a QFC is terminated by the counterparty or repudiated by the receiver, the counterparty may exercise any contractual right to net any payment the counterparty owes to the receiver on a QFC against any payment owed by the receiver to the counterparty on a different QFC. The FDIC as receiver has very little time to choose among these three options. Under the FDI Act, the FDIC as receiver has until 5 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the business day following the date of its appointment as receiver to make its decision to transfer any QFCs. During this period, counterparties are prohibited from terminating or otherwise exercising any contractual rights triggered by the appointment of the receiver under the QFC agreements. In effect, the same time limitation applies to repudiation because, after the expiration of this brief stay, counterparties are free to exercise any contractual right to terminate the QFCs and avoid the FDIC’s power to repudiate. If the FDIC as receiver decides to transfer any QFCs, it must take steps reasonably calculated to provide notice of the transfer of the QFCs of the failed institution to the relevant counterparties, who are prohibited from exercising such rights thereafter.14 To make a well-informed decision on these three options, the FDIC needs access to information such as the types of QFCs, the counterparties and their affiliates, the notional amount and net position on the contracts, the purpose of the contracts, the maturity dates, and the collateral pledged for the contracts. Given the FDI Act’s short time frame for such decision by the FDIC in the case 13 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(3)(C). 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B). This limited time frame in which QFC counterparties are stayed from acting is in contrast to parties to other contracts with a failed institution which may be required to continue to perform by a receiver, and the receiver may stay a party from terminating such other contracts subject to monetary damages or default for up to 90 days. 14 See PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 78163 of a QFC portfolio of any significant size or complexity, it may be difficult to obtain and process the large amount of information necessary for an informed decision by the FDIC as receiver unless that information is readily available to the FDIC in a format that permits the FDIC to quickly and efficiently carry out an appropriate financial and legal analysis. The absence of adequate information for decision-making by the FDIC as receiver increases the likelihood that, in a failed bank situation, QFCs will be left in the receivership or repudiated, instead of transferred to open institutions or a bridge bank. In light of the large volume of information concerning QFCs that a receiver must process in the limited time frame set forth in the FDI Act, the FDIC is establishing QFC recordkeeping requirements for institutions in a troubled condition, as described below. II. The Proposed Rule In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act 15 was enacted, with section 908 of the Act authorizing the FDIC, in consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, to set recordkeeping requirements for QFCs held in institutions determined to be in a ‘‘troubled condition.’’ 16 Consistent with this statutory authority, the FDIC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for recordkeeping requirements for QFCs (NPR), which was published in the Federal Register on July 28, 2008. See 73 FR 43635. The NPR invited comments from the public on all aspects of the proposal and in response to certain specific questions. In issuing the NPR, the FDIC stated that the QFC recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule included position and counterparty data fields that likely were maintained by institutions as part of their risk management of capital markets activities. Given the financial exposures presented by QFCs and related counterparty risks and supervisory considerations, and after consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, the FDIC determined that the recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule were consistent with safe and sound banking practices by insured depository institutions holding QFCs. 15 Public Law No. 109–8, 119 Stat. 23 (April 20, 2005); H.R. Rep. No. 106–834, section 9, at 35 (2000). 16 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(H). E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES 78164 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations III. Summary of Comments The American Bankers Association (ABA), The Clearing House Association (The Clearing House), the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA), and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) submitted comments on the NPR. These comments focused on issues regarding the (1) the institutions covered by the rule, (2) the requirement that QFC ‘‘position level’’ data be reported under the data fields in Table A1 of Appendix A, (3) the requirement that QFC counterparty level data be reported under the data fields in Table A2 of Appendix A, (4) the requirement of a standardized reporting format for the reporting of both position level and counterparty-specific data, (5) the proposed time frame for compliance, and (6) the differences between the QFC reporting requirements for purposes of the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule and the QFC reporting requirements under Tables A1 and A2 of the proposed rule. A. Institutions Covered under the Rule. Certain comment letters on the proposed rule suggested that the FDIC exclude from the definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ institutions with a composite supervisory rating of 3 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, because complying with the requirements of the rule could signal to employees, other institutions, and eventually the public that the institution is in financial distress. It was suggested by one commenter that ‘‘3’’ rated institutions not be required to comply with the rule unless the institution either holds more than $10 billion in assets or its primary federal regulator agrees that the institution should be required to comply. Another comment letter suggested that the rule apply only to institutions that have been found to have poor QFC risk management practices in place for their portfolios, or unsustainable QFC concentrations. Another comment letter suggested that because the use of QFCs by smaller community banks is limited, the rule should not apply to institutions with less than $5 billion in assets, or with fewer than ten open QFC positions on the balance sheet at any one time. Under section 370.1(c) of the proposed rule, consistent with the Congressional directive, the FDIC provided that only institutions that were in a ‘‘troubled condition’’ would be covered by the rule. The FDIC based its definition of that term in the proposed rule on its current definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in 12 CFR 303.101(c), which was promulgated to VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, regarding the Federal banking agencies’ approval of the appointment of directors and senior executive officers of institutions. The proposed rule added one new criterion to that definition and expanded another criterion in the current definition to reflect the FDIC’s data needs in its role as receiver under the FDI Act. The new criterion was that, notwithstanding the composite rating of the institution by that agency in its most recent report of examination, the institution is determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency, or the FDIC in consultation with the appropriate Federal banking agency, to be experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress. Another criterion was expanded to include institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets over $10 billion. The FDIC has determined that it is appropriate to include institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets over $10 billion, because these institutions are likely to pose risks to the deposit insurance fund arising from QFC activities. The FDIC has similar concerns regarding risks to the deposit insurance fund arising from any insured depository institution with QFCs that is experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress, irrespective of the institution’s supervisory rating. Based on its experience in its receivership capacity, the FDIC believes it is prudent to give institutions facing deteriorating conditions sufficient time to comply with this rule. Accordingly, the FDIC believes it is imperative that institutions with a supervisory rating of 3 and total assets of $10 billion or greater and/or experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress develop and maintain the QFC position level and counterparty-specific data fields shown in Tables A1 and A2 of the Appendix to this rule. The FDIC does not believe that the ‘‘signaling’’ problem expressed in certain comment letters justifies exempting certain institutions in a troubled condition from maintaining QFC information consistent with safe and sound practices as required by this rule. The FDIC’s request for information would be non-public, as are many other supervisory directives. Also, the recordkeeping requirements in this final rule do not impose any restrictions on the business operations of institutions covered by this rule. PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 B. QFC Position Level-Specific Data Fields (Table A1 of Appendix A). The ISDA and The Clearing House comment letters indicated that institutions usually do not maintain and aggregate the position-level information requested in Table A1 of Appendix A of the proposed rule, but instead aggregate information by counterparty. As noted in these comment letters, the FDIC’s receivership authority under section 11(e)(9) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1821(e)(9), requires that the FDIC treat all QFC contracts with a single counterparty and its affiliates similarly when deciding whether to transfer, repudiate or retain the QFC portfolio of a failed institution. Accordingly, in their view, transaction-level QFC position information should be unnecessary for the FDIC’s decision-making process. These comment letters also indicated that the ‘‘purpose of the position’’ field be eliminated from Table A1 because institutions typically do not record this information for specific QFC positions and the purpose of a QFC position can change in dynamic markets. The Clearing House also indicated that providing a full transaction-level understanding of the broad range of QFCs would entail different recordkeeping requirements for specific QFCs, thereby resulting in increased implementation complexity and associated costs. The FDIC has determined that the position-level QFC data fields in Table A1 of the Appendix to this final rule provide information necessary to enable the FDIC to meet its obligations under the least cost test for closed bank resolutions under section 13(c)(4) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1823(c)(4). The information required in Table A1 (e.g., the current market value of the QFC position, the type and purpose of the position, and the notional or principal amount of the position) are important to the evaluation of the costs associated with the FDIC as receiver’s decision to (1) transfer the QFCs to another financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain the QFCs in the receivership. As an example of the importance of position-level QFC data to the FDIC’s least-cost resolution decisions in its receivership capacity, if one of the counterparty’s QFC positions is a forward sale contract (a contract that allows the institution to sell assets at a set price in the future), and the institution has amassed a $50 million ‘‘pipeline’’ of assets for future delivery under the contract, the FDIC as receiver may realize significant financial benefits by transferring the forward contract together with the mortgage loan pipeline E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations that it hedges. These financial benefits may, on the whole, exceed the savings that the receivership might realize if all of that counterparty’s QFCs remained with the receivership and the loan pipeline were sold without the hedge. In another example, information identifying the ‘‘booking location’’ of individual QFCs would enable the FDIC to classify QFCs by foreign branch location and thereby allow the FDIC to evaluate the potential effect of ‘‘ringfencing,’’ whereby foreign governments use foreign assets held by a failed U.S. institution to satisfy claims of depositors and creditors in that same jurisdiction. Identifying the type and purpose of QFCs on both an individual transaction level and on an aggregate basis will permit the FDIC to assess the impact that QFC determinations may have on a counterparty’s other banking relationships with a failed institution. For example, knowledge of how particular QFCs fit into a counterparty’s business with the institution might lead the FDIC to transfer the QFCs to a bridge bank in order to maintain the value of a customer relationship that otherwise would be destroyed if QFC determinations were made without regard to a QFC’s purpose. As a specific illustration, a QFC might include an interest rate swap between an institution and a borrower, which is designed to tailor the interest payment due on the loan. Position-level QFC data would permit the FDIC to make an informed judgment concerning the leastcost disposition of the customer relationship. Also, position-level data would enable the FDIC to consider clearinghouse arrangements used for settling trades, which may influence the disposition of other QFCs settled through the same clearinghouse. Information provided in Table A1 also may be needed by the FDIC as receiver to determine how to react to the termination of contracts by a counterparty in the event that such contracts are not transferred. A counterparty is under no obligation to terminate all of its contracts with the FDIC as receiver. Accordingly, in this situation, counterparty level data will be of little value, and the FDIC as receiver must obtain position-level data in order to satisfy the termination provisions of the contract. As discussed below, the FDIC has addressed concerns related to the position-specific data fields in Table A1 through a more flexible approach for institutions’ formats for reporting the QFC position-specific data fields in Table A1. In support of this approach, The Clearing House comment letter provided that: VerDate Aug<31>2005 21:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 78165 Except as noted above, each piece of data set forth in the Proposal is generally maintained by each institution in some form. However, there is no reason that an institution would need to assemble all of the information required by the Proposal into a single, centralized database, whether upon demand or on an on-going basis.17 The introduction to Table A1 in the Appendix has been revised to state that no later than three business days after the institution’s receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under section 371.1(c) of this Part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions concerning this information. In response to certain comment letters regarding whether the FDIC needs the data field in Table A1 that covers the ‘‘purpose of the position’’ for QFCs (e.g., whether the QFC position is being used for hedging or trading purposes), the FDIC has determined that this data field is necessary for it to quickly ascertain the potential impact of its receivership options regarding certain QFC positions.18 C. QFC Counterparty-Specific Data Fields (Table A2 of Appendix A). The Clearing House and ISDA comment letters acknowledged the significance of the counterparty-specific data fields in Table A2 of Appendix A of the proposed rule. On this point, The Clearing House comment letter stated: through various systems, the primary factor a depository institution must assess in evaluating the immediate loss that it would suffer if a counterparty were to default is the ` institution’s aggregate position vis-a-vis that counterparty. Existing information systems are already built with this objective in mind.19 The ISDA comment letter provided similar justification for the data fields required in Table A2 of Appendix A of the proposed rule. D. Reporting Format for Data Fields Required in the Rule. The ABA commented that since banking organizations currently maintain QFC position-specific data in various formats and across various databases, the requirements in Table A1 and A2 of the Appendix of the proposed rule would require costly system upgrades and potential contract renegotiations with service providers. The ABA recommended instead that covered institutions be allowed to provide the FDIC the information in its existing format and include a ‘‘roadmap’’ of where the required information can be found. The proposed rule did not mandate a specific format for the reporting by institutions in a troubled condition of the position level specific data fields in Table A1; instead, the FDIC provided a functional criterion that the data fields must be accessible for FDIC’s monitoring purposes. In conjunction with the appropriate Federal banking agency, the FDIC will discuss with such institutions whether the existing electronic data files maintained by the respective institutions are in a suitable format to produce information required under the data fields in Table A1. Similarly, for purposes of the counterparty-level data fields in Table A2, the final rule requires that such data fields must be maintained in an electronic file in a format acceptable to the FDIC. The FDIC also notes that its data maintenance requirements for QFCs are consistent with recommendations that have been developed by industry participants to measure and safeguard risks to financial institutions arising from the OTC derivatives market. The recent report from the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group III (CRMPG III) recommends various measures to safeguard risks to financial institutions arising from counterparty credit risk.20 Significantly, the CRMPG III report stated: A focus on counterparty-level data is also consistent with the way in which institutions manage exposure and risk in their QFC portfolios. Financial institutions generally manage trading relationships on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis rather than on a trade-by-trade basis. To assess the risks and benefits that a trading relationship presents to an institution, the institution must be able to evaluate, on an on-going basis, aggregate information for that particular counterparty. In other words, while credit and market risk and other aspects of a trading relationship with a single counterparty are, of course, monitored 17 Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October 30, 2008, p. 10. Similar comments were provided in the letter to the FDIC from ISDA dated October 31, 2008, p. 2; and the letter to the FDIC from the American Bankers Association dated September 26, 2008, p. 2. 18 The information required for the ‘‘purpose of position’’ field is similar to information required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements No. 133 and 161. Under these Statements, disclosures must be made as to whether derivatives are held for speculative purposes or risk mitigation, the types of risk mitigation strategies implemented, and how the use of derivatives affects the institutions financial position and performance. Accordingly, institutions should be able to identify the purpose of entering into QFC contracts to meet these accounting requirements. PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 19 Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October 30, 2008. 20 CRMPG III, Containing Systemic Risk: The Road to Reform (August 6, 2008). E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 78166 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES The Policy Group recommends that large integrated financial intermediaries ensure that their credit systems are adequate to compile detailed exposures to each of their institutional counterparties on an end-of-day basis by the opening of business the subsequent morning. In addition, the Policy Group recommends that large integrated financial intermediaries ensure their credit systems are capable of compiling, on an ad hoc basis and within a matter of hours, detailed and accurate estimates of market and credit risk exposure data across all counterparties and the risk parameters set out below. Within a slightly longer time frame this information should be expandable to include: (1) The directionality of the portfolio and of individual trades; (2) the incorporation of additional risk types, including contingent exposures and second and third order exposures (for example, SIVs, ABS, etc.); and (3) such other information as would be required to optimally manage risk exposures to a troubled counterparty.21 The FDIC views the recordkeeping requirements contained in part 371 as consistent with the Policy Group’s recommendation. For purposes of minimizing the recordkeeping burdens for community banks under this final rule, we have provided in the Appendix of the final rule that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 may be recorded and maintained in a written format so long as the data are capable of being updated on a daily basis. E. Time Period for Compliance. Three of the four comment letters stated that the proposed 30-day time period to comply after being notified of being in a troubled condition would be too short, especially if institutions had to change their systems or renegotiate contracts with third party service providers. One suggestion was to allow a ‘‘roadmap’’ compliance system, as discussed above, in which an institution would provide the FDIC a roadmap as to how the information could be collected when needed rather than actually assembling and providing the information on a regular basis. A second suggestion was to permit an institution to formally request an extension of time for compliance. In addition, the ABA comment letter recommended that the QFC data be updated only weekly because many of the large broker dealers operate global, around-the-clock operations and would have difficulty updating their files daily. In response to these comments, in order to meet the statutory deadlines for decisions on QFCs upon the 21 Id. at 81. VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 appointment of the FDIC as receiver for an institution in a troubled condition under section 11(e)(10) of the FDI Act, FDIC staff has determined that an initial 60 day compliance deadline. However, the FDIC will permit institutions to request additional extensions of this deadline, which the FDIC may grant after review on a case-by-case basis. Institutions should submit a request for an extension to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the deadline for its compliance with the requirements of this rule, and the institution’s request should contain the reasons why the extension is needed. F. Conflict with Basel II implementation. The ABA comment letter suggested that implementing the QFC recordkeeping rule and the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule at the same time would be overly burdensome and ineffective; therefore, either the QFC rules should ‘‘piggyback’’ the Basel II rules or institutions should be able to use the same information systems for both. The FDIC and the other Federal banking agencies have developed reporting schedules for purposes of implementing the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule. The FDIC has determined that the relevant schedules that have been developed for Basel II implementation do not contain counterparty-level data that Table A2 would require nor the specific data fields presented in Table A1 of Appendix A.22 Instead, these schedules report information aggregated across multiple transactions and counterparties. Accordingly, the interagency Basel II schedules for derivative contract exposures are neither duplicative nor appropriate for the FDIC’s data needs in its receivership capacity under the FDI Act. In addition, several of the QFC categories under the FDI Act are not covered explicitly under the Basel II reporting schedules. It also is likely that fewer than twenty banks in the United States will implement the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule for purposes of their risk-based capital requirements. Accordingly, the FDIC has determined not to change the proposed rule in this respect. 22 See Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, Risk-Based Reporting for Institutions Subject to the Advanced Capital Adequacy Framework—FFIEC 101, Schedule H (Wholesale Exposure—Eligible Margin Loans, Repo-Style Transactions and OTC Derivatives, with CrossProduct Netting); Schedule I—Wholesale Exposure—Eligible Margin Loans and Repo-Style Transactions, No Cross-Product Netting); and Schedule J (Wholesale Exposure—OTC Derivatives, No Cross-Product Netting). PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 IV. The Final Rule The final rule differs from the proposal by providing in section 371.1(c) that the institutions subject to this rule must comply within 60 days after they receive written notification from their appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The FDIC may, at its discretion, grant one or more extensions of time for compliance with this rule. No single extension may be for a period of more than 30 days. Such institutions may request an extension of time by submitting a written request to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the deadline for its compliance with the requirements of this part. In addition, the final rule provides that not later than three business days after the institution’s receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under section 371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions concerning this information. Section 371.5 has been added to clarify that violating the terms or requirements of part 371 and Appendix A constitutes a violation of a regulation and may subject the institution to enforcement actions under section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818). Furthermore, a ‘‘de minimus’’ provision has been included to provide that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency under Part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is not required to be recorded and maintained in electronic form as would otherwise be required by this part, so long as all required information is capable of being updated on a daily basis. If at any point in time after receiving such notification an institution has twenty or more open QFC positions, it must within 60 days after that first occurs, comply with all provisions of part 371. Other changes to the proposed rule are: (1) The change of the designated part of the FDIC’s codified regulations for this rule from part 370 for the proposed to part 371 for the final rule; (2) as recommended in ISDA’s comment letter, the penultimate data field in Table A2 will read: ‘‘Counterparty’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all of the institution’s positions with each counterparty, as determined under each applicable E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations agreement including thresholds and haircuts where applicable;’’ and (3) also as recommended in ISDA’s comment letter, the second bullet item under section B.1 will read: ‘‘A list of the affiliates of the counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC transactions with the institution or its affiliates, and the specific master netting agreements, if any, under which they are counterparties.’’ Section 371.1 provides that this part applies to insured depository institutions that are in a troubled condition, as defined in section 371.2(f), and that such institutions shall comply with this part (1) within 60 days after written notification by the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC that it is in a troubled condition, or (2) within a period requested by the institution and approved by the FDIC for an extension of this compliance deadline at least 15 days prior to the deadline. Section 371.2 provides definitions for purposes of this part. In particular, ‘‘troubled condition’’ means any insured depository institution that (1) has a composite rating, as determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of examination, of 3 (only for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, or in the case of an insured branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent rating; (2) is subject to a proceeding initiated by the FDIC for termination or suspension of deposit insurance; (3) is subject to a cease-anddesist order or written agreement issued by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), that requires action to improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution or is subject to a proceeding initiated by the appropriate Federal banking agency which contemplates the issuance of an order that requires action to improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution, unless otherwise informed in writing by the appropriate Federal banking agency; (4) is informed in writing by the insured depository institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency that it is in troubled condition for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i on the basis of the institution’s most recent report of condition or report of examination, or other information available to the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency; or (5) is determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC in consultation with the appropriate Federal banking agency to be VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress, notwithstanding the composite rating of the institution by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of examination. As required by the statutory authority for the FDIC’s promulgation of this final rule for QFC recordkeeping by insured depository institutions in a ‘‘troubled condition,’’ we have determined that the definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in this final rule is consistent with the current definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in 12 CFR 303.101(c), and supplements the criteria in that definition with certain additional criteria that reflect the FDIC’s concern that institutions in a troubled condition need to produce necessary QFC data for purposes of the FDIC meeting its statutory obligations under section 11(e) of the FDI Act, in the event of the failure of any such institution. The third and fourth criteria of the term ‘‘troubled condition’’ as defined in final rule are similar to criteria for the definition of that term in other FDIC rules and the rules of the other Federal banking agencies (which generally implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, regarding the Federal banking agencies’ approval of appointment of directors and senior executive officers of institutions).23 However, the first, second, and fifth criteria for the definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in the proposed rule differ from the other agencies’ rules that implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i. Consistent with the FDIC’s and the other Federal banking agencies’ definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i, the first criterion of the definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in this proposed rule includes institutions with a composite rating, as determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent examination, of 4 or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, or in the case of an insured branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent rating. However, for purposes of this first criterion for ‘‘troubled condition’’ in this proposed rule, the FDIC has included any insured depository institution with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater and a composite rating, as determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent examination, of 3 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System. The inclusion of institutions of such asset size with a composite rating 23 See 12 CFR 303.101(c) (FDIC), 12 CFR. 5.51(c)(6) (OCC), 12 CFR 225.71(d) (FRB); and 12 CFR 563.555 (OTS). PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 78167 of 3 reflects the risks to the deposit insurance fund arising from large institutions with QFC portfolios for which the appropriate Federal banking agency has assigned a composite rating of 3. The second criterion of the definition of ‘‘troubled condition’’ in this proposed rule reflects the FDIC’s responsibility to terminate the deposit insurance of institutions that pose unreasonable risk to the deposit insurance fund. Similarly, the fifth criterion of this definition is based on circumstances that create a significant risk that an institution may require the appointment of the FDIC as receiver. Section 371.3 provides that the records required to be maintained by an insured depository institution for QFCs under this part (except for records that must be maintained through electronic files under Appendix A of this part) may be maintained in any form, including in an electronic file, provided that the records are updated at least daily. Records not maintained in written form must be capable of being reproduced or printed in written form. Records must be made available upon written request by the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in that written request. The report will contain information as of the close of business on the report day. Insured depository institutions that are in a troubled condition as defined in section 371.2(f) shall continue to maintain records required to comply with this part for a period of one year after the date that the appropriate Federal banking agency notifies the institution that it is no longer in a troubled condition as defined in section 371.2(f). If an insured depository institution that has been determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency to be in a troubled condition ceases to exist as an insured depository institution as a result of a merger or a similar transaction into an insured depository institution that is not in a troubled condition immediately following the acquisition, the obligation to comply with this part will terminate when the institution in a troubled condition ceases to exist as an insured depository institution. Section 371.4 provides that for each QFC for which an insured depository institution is a party or is subject to a master netting agreement involving the QFC, that institution must maintain records as listed under Appendix A of this part. Section 371.5 was added to the final rule to clarify that violating the terms or E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 78168 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES requirements of part 371 and Appendix A constitutes a violation of a regulation and subjects the participating entity to enforcement actions under section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818). V. Appendix A of the Final Rule: QFC Recordkeeping Requirements Appendix A to part 371 sets forth the specific QFC recordkeeping requirements proposed in this NPR. These QFC recordkeeping requirements are organized into three categories as provided in Appendix A: (1) Position level data (Table A1), (2) counterparty level data (Table A2), and (3) certain contracts and lists of counterparty affiliates and identifiers, affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to QFC transactions, organizational charts involving the institution and its affiliates, and supporting vendors (Section B). An institution in a troubled condition is required to maintain the position level data and counterparty data listed under Tables A1 and A2 in electronic files in a format acceptable to the FDIC, and such institutions are required to demonstrate the ability to produce this information immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in a written notification by the FDIC. The files required under Section B are less quantitative and may be maintained in electronic format, in written format, or in a combination of those two formats. Nonetheless, the nature of this information requires that it be updated and available upon request on a daily basis. For institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency under part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is not required to be recorded in electronic form as otherwise would be required by this part, so long as all required information is maintained and is capable of being updated on a daily basis. The final rule and Appendix A are intended to facilitate the ability of the receiver to gather relevant information on QFCs in order to make business decisions within the short time frame between when a failure occurs and when the FDIC as receiver must act under 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(9) and (10). Also, the data fields and related information required in Appendix A are important for the due diligence by institutions of their QFC agreements in conjunction with their risk management policies and procedures. For purposes of the final rule and Appendix A, ‘‘position’’ is defined in VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 the final rule to mean the rights and obligations of a person or entity as party to an individual transaction. For example, ‘‘position’’ would include the rights and obligations of an institution under a ‘‘Transaction’’ (as such term is defined in the 2002 Master Agreement of ISDA), such as an interest rate swap. Table A1. No later than three business days after the institution’s receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under section 371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions concerning this information. Table A1 requires data that must be maintained regarding open QFC positions entered into by that institution.24 For such data, the institution must produce at the close of processing of the institution’s business day a report that aggregates the current market value and the amount of QFCs by each of the delineated fields. The institution must produce the report within 60 days of a written notification by the FDIC for the period specified in the notification. In addition, the FDIC also may require a certain combination of recordkeeping fields from Table A1 where significant for purposes of its evaluation of risks associated with the institution’s positions. The following data fields are required in Table A1: 1. Unique position identifier. This information includes CUSIP identifiers or unique trade confirmation numbers, if available. This information is needed in order to readily track and distinguish positions. 2. Portfolio location identifier. This information is used to provide the location in which the position is booked by the institution (e.g., the New York or London branch of the institution). 3. Type of position. This information describes the products used, sold or traded by an institution. It includes position types such as interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, equity swaps, and foreign exchange forwards, and securities or loan repurchase agreements. 4. Purpose of the position. This information identifies the role of the QFC in the institution’s business strategy. For example, it would identify whether the purpose of a position is for trading, or for hedging other exposures such as mortgage loan servicing or certificates of deposit. 5. Termination date. This date indicates when the institution’s rights and obligations regarding the position are expected to end. 6. Next call, put, or cancellation date. This information indicates the next date when a call, put, or cancellation may occur with respect to the position. 7. Next payment date. This information includes payment dates for potential upcoming obligations. 8. Current market value of the position. This information covers position values as of the date of the file. It is used to determine if the institution is in- or out-of-the-money with the counterparty. 9. Unique counterparty identifier. This information is used to aggregate positions by counterparty. 10. National or principal amount of the position. This information is needed to assist in the FDIC’s evaluation of the position. It includes the notional amount where applicable. 11. Documentation status of the position. This information documents whether the position was affirmed, confirmed, or neither affirmed nor confirmed. It is needed to determine the reliability of booked positions and their legal status. Table A2. Table A2 requires data that must be maintained at the counterparty 25 level for all QFCs entered into by an institution. For such data, the institution must demonstrate the ability to produce immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in a written notification by the FDIC, a report that (i) itemizes, by each counterparty and its affiliates with QFCs with the institution, the data required in each field delineated in Table A2; and (ii) aggregates by field, for each counterparty and its affiliates, the data required in each field. The following data fields are required in Table A2: 1. Unique counterparty identifier. This information would be used by the FDIC to aggregate positions by counterparty. 2. Current market value of all positions. This data must be aggregated and to the extent permitted under all applicable agreements, netted as of the date of the file. If one or more positions cannot be netted against others, they would be maintained as separate entries. 3. Current market value of all collateral posted by the institution. This 24 These positions include QFCs entered into by affiliates of the insured institution that are covered by the master agreements to which the institution is a party. 25 The use of the term ‘‘counterparty’’ in Appendix A generally includes all entities (including all affiliates) that are effectively treated as a single counterparty under a master agreement. PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations information would include the current market value of all collateral and the types of collateral, if any, that the institution has posted against all positions with each counterparty. 4. Current market value of all collateral posted by the counterparty. This information includes the current market value of all collateral and the types of collateral, if any, that the counterparty has posted against all positions. 5. Institution’s collateral excess or deficiency. This information is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each applicable agreement, such as master netting agreements and security agreements. If all positions are not secured by the same collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each collateral excess and/or deficiency. This information includes thresholds and haircuts where applicable. 6. Counterparty’s collateral excess or deficiency. This information is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each applicable agreement. If all positions are not secured by the same collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each collateral excess and/or deficiency. This information would include thresholds and haircuts where applicable. 7. Institution’s collateral excess or deficiency for all positions. This information would be based on the aggregate market value of the positions (after netting to the extent permitted under all applicable agreements) and the aggregate market value of all collateral posted by the institution against the positions, in whole or in part. B. Data files and contract information required under Section B: Section B of Appendix A requires that other data files be maintained in either written or electronic format for QFCs and upon a written request by the FDIC, be produced immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for the period provided in that written request. Each institution must maintain lists of: Counterparty identifiers with the associated counterparty and contact information; affiliates of the counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC transactions; affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to QFC transactions, specifically indicating which affiliates are direct or indirect subsidiaries of the institution; and portfolio location identifiers with the associated booking locations. For each QFC, the institution must maintain copies in a central location or VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 data base in the United States of certain agreements, including active master netting agreements, and other QFC agreements between the institution and its counterparties that govern the QFC; active or ‘‘open’’ confirmations, if the position has been confirmed; credit support documents; and assignment documents, if applicable. The institution also must maintain a legal entity organizational chart; an organizational chart of all personnel involved in QFC-related activities at the institution, parent and affiliates; and a list of vendors supporting the QFCrelated activities. VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) 26 requires an agency publishing a final rule to prepare and make available for public comment a final regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the impact of the final rule on small entities. Under regulations issued by the Small Business Administration,27 a ‘‘small entity’’ includes a bank holding company, commercial bank, or savings association with assets of $165 million or less (collectively, small banking organizations). The RFA provides that an agency is not required to prepare and publish a regulatory flexibility analysis if the agency certifies that the final rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act,28 the FDIC certifies that the final rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The final rule consists of requirements for institutions that have been determined to be in a troubled condition, as defined in the rule. These requirements include the maintenance of certain information regarding the institution’s QFCs that it would be able to produce on short notice by the appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities for four reasons. First, QFCs are generally sophisticated financial instruments that are usually used by larger financial institutions to hedge assets, provide funding, or increase income. Because of the nature of the capital markets in which QFCs are used, smaller entities generally do not participate in such markets. Second, the number of small entities affected is further limited due to the proposed rule only being applicable 26 5 U.S.C. 603(a). CFR 121.201. 28 5 U.S.C. 605(b). 27 13 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 78169 to institutions that are determined to be in a troubled condition under the definition in the rule. Third, the impact on small entities that do use QFCs and are in a troubled condition further is limited by the fact that the information requested by the FDIC involves information that the institution already should have accessible if it is operated in a safe and sound manner. Fourth, the final rule minimizes recordkeeping burdens for community banks by allowing institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, to record and maintain data required in Tables A1 and A2 in a written format instead of an electronic format so long as the data are capable of being updated on a daily basis. VII. Paperwork Reduction Act In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501–3521, the FDIC may not conduct or sponsor, and the respondent is not required to respond to, an information collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. OMB has assigned the following control numbers to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements for QFCs: 3064–0163. In July 2008, the FDIC submitted the information collections contained in the proposed rule to OMB for review and approval. For purposes of the proposed rule, the FDIC estimated that the aggregate annual burden of complying with this rule to be 9,600 hours. This estimate assumed that 150 institutions would be subject to the requirements of the proposed rule and that such institutions would spend, on average, 24 hours annually complying with the proposed reporting requirements and 40 hours annually complying with the proposed records maintenance requirements. Factors considered in developing the burden estimate include the existing and historical average number of insured institutions with supervisory ratings of 3 (for institutions with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5; the volume of QFC activity in institutions that presently have supervisory ratings of 3 (where the asset threshold for an institution is met or exceeded), 4, or 5; the time necessary to complete other types of regulatory reports; the frequency with which the FDIC may require institutions to produce QFC information under this proposed rule; and the time necessary to update and E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES 78170 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations maintain QFC and related information as required in the proposed rule. The FDIC’s PRA estimate for the final rule is derived from the product of the estimated number of institutions that would be subject to the final rule and the estimated hours per respondent necessary to meet the final rule’s reporting and records maintenance requirements. The estimated number of institutions subject to the requirements of the final rule is 190, an increase of 40 since the publication of the proposed rule. The combined reporting and record maintenance burdens related to the final rule, consistent with estimates for the proposed rule, are estimated at 64 hours per respondent annually. This estimate consists of two components: A reporting component and a records systems maintenance component. It is estimated that reports as described in Table A and Section B of proposed Appendix A will require 2 hours on average to complete. This estimate is based on a number of considerations including the relatively small number of items requested, the time necessary to complete other regulatory reports, and the reported volume of QFC activity evident within the existing population of institutions that would be subject to the rule. The time necessary to produce such reports could be substantially more than 2 hours for larger institutions with greater QFC volumes. The FDIC may request the information required in Tables A1 and A2, and section B of Appendix A of the final rule relatively frequently or infrequently depending on such factors as the reported volume of an institution’s QFC exposures, the number of QFC positions held by an institution (if known), and the near term failure prospects of an institution. For example, the FDIC would be more likely to request the information required to be maintained under this rule and Appendix A if the institution has a sizeable volume of reported QFC exposures (measured in carrying values or notational amounts as applicable) relative to that institution’s assets or regulatory capital than an institution with a nominal volume of reported QFC exposures. Similarly, the FDIC likely would require more frequent reporting for institutions with low supervisory ratings. Based on the assumption that 12 reports would be required within a given year for such institutions, the total reporting component of the estimate would be 24 hours per respondent. It is further estimated that institutions subject to these requirements will spend, on average, an estimated 10 hours per quarter, or 40 hours annually VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 updating and maintaining the records and information required by section B of proposed Appendix A. Again, larger institutions with greater QFC volumes would likely spend considerably more time updating and maintaining records pertaining to QFC activities. Combining the records maintenance and reporting component estimates results in an estimated annual burden of 64 hours per respondent. Section 371.1(c) of this final rule adds paperwork burden in the form of an application for an extension of time to comply with the requirements of the rule for institutions electing to make such a request. The FDIC estimates that approximately 20 institutions will file such applications and that the average time for preparing each request will be approximately 30 minutes. In accordance with the requirements of the PRA, the FDIC has submitted a request to OMB for approval of its revised burden estimates. The revised burden for the collection of information is as follows: Estimated Number of Respondents: 190 (recordkeeping/reporting); 20 (application). Estimated Time per Response: 64 hours annually per respondent (24 hours—reporting; 40 hours— recordkeeping); 30 minutes (application). Estimated Total Annual Burden: 12,160 hours (recordkeeping/reporting); 10 hours (application). Total Annual Burden: 12,170 hours. The FDIC has an ongoing interest in public comments on its burden estimates. Any such comments should be sent to the Paperwork Reduction Act Officer, FDIC Legal Division, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503. Written comments should address the accuracy of the burden estimates and ways to minimize burden, including the use of automated collection techniques or the use of other forms of information technology, as well as other relevant aspects of the information collection request. VIII. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act The Office of Management and Budget has determined that the final rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning of the relevant sections of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Act of 1996, Public Law No. 110–28 (1996). As required by law, the FDIC will file the appropriate reports with Congress and the General Accounting Office so that the final rule may be reviewed. PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 List of Subjects 12 CFR Part 371 Administrative practice and procedure, Bank deposit insurance, Banking, Banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations, Securities, State nonmember banks. ■ For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation amends Title 12, Chapter III, Subchapter B as set forth below: ■ 1. Add new part 371 to read as follows: PART 371—RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS Sec. 371.1 Scope, purpose and applicability. 371.2 Definitions. 371.3 Form, availability and maintenance of records. 371.4 Content of records. 371.5 Enforcement actions. Appendix A to Part 371—File Structure for Qualified Financial Contract Records Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819(a)(Tenth); 1820(g); 1821(e)(8)(D) and (H); 1831g; 1831i, and 1831s. § 371.1 Scope, purpose, and applicability. (a) Scope. This part applies to insured depository institutions that are in a troubled condition as defined in § 371.2(f). (b) Purpose. This part establishes recordkeeping requirements with respect to qualified financial contracts for insured depository institutions that are in a troubled condition. (c) Applicability. An insured depository institution shall comply with this part within 60 days after written notification by the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC that it is in a troubled condition under § 371.2(f). The FDIC may, at its discretion, grant one or more extensions of time for compliance with this part. No single extension shall be for a period of more than 30 days. An insured depository institution may request an extension of time by submitting a written request to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the deadline for its compliance with the requirements of this part. The written request for an extension must contain a statement of the reasons why the institution cannot comply by the deadline for compliance. § 371.2 Definitions. For purposes of this part: (a) Affiliate means any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company. E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations (b) Appropriate Federal banking agency means the agency or agencies designated under 12 U.S.C. 1813(q). (c) Insured depository institution means any bank or savings association, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC. (d) Position means the rights and obligations of a person or entity as a party to an individual transaction under a QFC. (e) Qualified financial contracts (QFCs) mean those qualified financial contracts that are defined in 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D) to include securities contracts, commodity contracts, forward contracts, repurchase agreements, and swap agreements and any other contract determined by the FDIC to be a QFC as defined in that section. (f) Troubled condition means for purposes of this part, any insured depository institution that: (1) Has a composite rating, as determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of examination, of 3 (only for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, or in the case of an insured branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent rating; (2) Is subject to a proceeding initiated by the FDIC for termination or suspension of deposit insurance; (3) Is subject to a cease-and-desist order or written agreement issued by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), that requires action to improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution or is subject to a proceeding initiated by the appropriate Federal banking agency which contemplates the issuance of an order that requires action to improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution, unless otherwise informed in writing by the appropriate Federal banking agency; (4) Is informed in writing by the insured depository institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency that it is in troubled condition for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i on the basis of the institution’s most recent report of condition or report of examination, or other information available to the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency; or (5) Is determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC in consultation with the appropriate VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 Federal banking agency to be experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress, notwithstanding the composite rating of the institution by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of examination. § 371.3 Form, availability and maintenance of records. (a) Form and availability. The records required to be maintained by an insured depository institution for QFCs under this part— (1) Except for records that must be maintained through electronic files under Appendix A of this part, may be maintained in any form, including in an electronic file, provided that the records are updated at least daily; (2) If the records are not maintained in written form, will be capable of being reproduced or printed in written form; and (3) Will be made available upon written request by the FDIC immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in that written request. (b) Maintenance of records after the institution is no longer in a troubled condition. Insured depository institutions that are in a troubled condition as defined in § 371.2(f) shall continue to maintain the capacity to produce records required under this part on a daily basis for a period of one year after the date that the appropriate Federal banking agency notifies the institution that it is no longer in a troubled condition as defined in § 371.2(f). (c) Maintenance of records after an acquisition of an institution that is in a troubled condition. If an insured depository institution that has been determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency to be in a troubled condition ceases to exist as an insured depository institution as a result of a merger or a similar transaction into an insured depository institution that is not in a troubled condition immediately following the acquisition, the obligation to maintain records under this part on a daily basis will terminate when the institution in a troubled condition ceases to exist as a separately insured depository institution. § 371.4 Content of records. For each QFC for which an insured depository institution is a party or is PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 78171 subject to a master netting agreement involving the QFC, that institution must maintain records as listed under Appendix A of this part. § 371.5 Enforcement actions. Violating the terms or requirements of the recordkeeping requirements set forth in this part constitutes a violation of a regulation and subjects the participating entity to enforcement actions under Section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818). Appendix A to Part 371—File Structure for Qualified Financial Contract (QFC) Records QFC Recordkeeping Requirements A. Electronic Files To Be Maintained for QFCs Any insured depository institution that is subject to this part (‘‘institution’’) must produce and maintain, in an electronic file in a format acceptable to the FDIC, the position level data found in Table A1 for all open positions in QFCs entered into by that institution or for which the institution is subject. To fulfill this requirement, not later than three business days after the institution’s receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under § 371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions concerning this information. In addition, for such data, the institution must produce at the close of processing of the institution’s business day a report in a format acceptable to the FDIC that aggregates the current market value and the amount of QFCs by each of the fields in Table A1. The institution must produce the report within 60 days of a written notification by the FDIC for the period specified in the notification. Notwithstanding the above requirements, for institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency under part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Table A1 are not required to be recorded and maintained in electronic form as would otherwise be required by this part, so long as all required information is capable of being updated on a daily basis. If at any time after receiving such notification an institution has twenty or more open QFC positions at any point in time, it must within 60 days after that first occurs, comply with all provisions of part 371. E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 78172 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations TABLE A1—POSITION-LEVEL DATA Field Example Data application Unique position identifier and CUSIP, if available ............ 999999999AU .................... Portfolio location identifier (to identify the headquarters or branch where the position is booked). XY12Z ................................ Type of position (including the general nature of the reference asset or interest rate). Interest rate swap, credit default swap, equity swap, foreign exchange forward, securities repurchase agreement, loan repurchase agreement. Trading, hedging mortgage servicing, hedging certificates of deposit. 3/31/2010 ........................... Information needed to readily track and distinguish positions; unique trade confirmation number if available. Information needed to determine the headquarters or branch where the position is booked (see section B.1 of this Appendix). Information needed to determine the extent to which the institution is involved in any particular QFC market. Purpose of the position (if the purpose consists of hedging strategies, include the general category of the item(s) hedged). Termination date (date the position terminates or is expected to terminate, expire, mature, or when final performance is required). Next call, put, or cancellation date ................................... 9/30/08 ............................... Next payment date ........................................................... 9/30/08 ............................... Current market value of the position (as of the date of the file). Unique counterparty identifier ........................................... $995,000 ............................ Notional or principal amount of the position (this is the notional amount, where applicable). Documentation status of position ..................................... $1,000,000 ......................... Also, the institution must maintain, in an electronic file in a format acceptable to the FDIC, the counterparty-level data found in Table A2 for all open positions in QFCs entered into by that institution. In addition, the institution must, at the FDIC’s written request, produce immediately at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in that written request, a report in a format acceptable to the FDIC that (i) itemizes, by each counterparty and by AB999C .............................. Affirmed, confirmed, or neither affirmed nor confirmed. Information needed to determine the role of the QFC in the institution’s business strategy. Information needed to determine when the institution’s rights and obligations regarding the position are expected to end. Information needed to determine when a call, put, or cancellation may occur with respect to a position. Information needed to anticipate potential upcoming obligations. Information needed to determine if the institution is in or out-of-the money with the counterparty. Information needed to aggregate positions by counterparty. Information needed to help evaluate the position. Information needed to determine reliability of a booked position and its legal status. each of its affiliates, the data required in each field in Table A2, and (ii) aggregates by field, for each counterparty and its affiliates, the data required in each field in Table A2. Notwithstanding the above requirements, for institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the institution’s appropriate Federal banking agency under part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Table A2 is not required to be recorded in electronic form as would otherwise be required by this part, so long as all required information is maintained and is capable of being updated on a daily basis. If at any time after receiving such notification an institution has twenty or more open QFC positions at any point in time, it must within 60 days after that first occurs, comply with all provisions of part 371. TABLE A2—COUNTERPARTY-LEVEL DATA Example Unique counterparty identifier ........................................... mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES Field AB999C .............................. Current market value of all positions, as aggregated and, to the extent permitted under each applicable agreement, netted 29 (as of the date of the file). Current market value of all collateral and the type of collateral, if any, that the institution has posted against all positions with each counterparty. Current market value of all collateral and the type of collateral, if any, that the counterparty has posted against all positions. Institution’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all of the institution’s positions, as determined under each applicable agreement including thresholds and haircuts where applicable30. Counterparty’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all of the institution’s positions with each counterparty, as determined under each applicable agreement including thresholds and haircuts where applicable. ($1,000,000) ....................... VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 PO 00000 Data Application Information needed to aggregate positions counterparty. Information needed to help evaluate the positions. by $950,000; U.S. treasuries .. Information needed to determine the extent to which the institution has provided collateral. $50,000; U.S. treasuries .... Information needed to determine the extent to which the counterparty has provided collateral. ($25,000) ............................ Information needed to determine the extent to which the institution has satisfied collateral requirements under each applicable agreement. $50,000 .............................. Information needed to determine the extent to which the counterparty has satisfied collateral requirements under each applicable agreement. Frm 00024 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 246 / Monday, December 22, 2008 / Rules and Regulations 78173 TABLE A2—COUNTERPARTY-LEVEL DATA—Continued Field Example Data Application The institution’s collateral excess or deficiency with respect to all the positions, based on the aggregate market value of the positions (after netting to the extent permitted under each applicable agreement) and the aggregate market value of all collateral posted by the institution against the positions, in whole or in part. ($50,000) ............................ Information needed to determine the extent to which the institution’s obligations regarding the positions may be unsecured. 29 If one or more positions cannot be netted against others, they should be maintained as separate entries. all positions are not secured by the same collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each position or set of positions secured by the same collateral. 30 If mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES B. Other Files (in Written or Electronic Form) To Be Maintained for QFCs Within 60 days after the written notification by the FDIC, the institution must, produce the following files at the close of processing of the institution’s business day, for a period provided in that written notification. 1. Each institution must maintain the following files in written or electronic form: • A list of counterparty identifiers, with the associated counterparties and contact information; • A list of the affiliates of the counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC transactions with the institution or its affiliates, and the specific master netting agreements, if any, under which they are counterparties; • A list of affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to QFC transactions where such transactions are subject to a master agreement that also governs QFC transactions entered into by the institution. Such list must specify (i) which affiliates are direct or indirect subsidiaries of the institution and (ii) the specific master agreements under which those affiliates are counterparties to QFC transactions; and • A list of portfolio identifiers (see Table A1), with the associated booking locations. 2. For each QFC, the institution must maintain in a readily-accessible format all of the following documents: • Agreements (including master agreements and annexes, supplements or other modifications with respect to the agreements) between the institution and its counterparties that govern the QFC transactions; • Documents related to and affirming the position; • Active or ‘‘open’’ confirmations, if the position has been confirmed; • Credit support documents; and • Assignment documents, if applicable, including documents that confirm that all required consents, approvals, or other conditions precedent for such assignment(s) have been obtained or satisfied. 3. The institution must maintain: • A legal-entity organizational chart, showing the institution, its corporate parent and all other affiliates, if any; and • An organizational chart, including names and position titles, of all personnel significantly involved in QFC-related activities at the institution, its parent and its affiliates. VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:38 Dec 19, 2008 Jkt 217001 • Contact information for the primary contact person for purposes of compliance with this part by the institution. 4. The institution must maintain a list of vendors supporting the QFC-related activities and their contact information. Dated at Washington, DC, this 16th day of December 2008. By order of the Board of Directors, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Robert E. Feldman, Executive Secretary. [FR Doc. E8–30221 Filed 12–19–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6714–01–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA–2008–0842; Directorate Identifier 2008–NE–24–AD; Amendment 39– 15771; AD 2008–26–05] RIN 2120–AA64 Airworthiness Directives; BombardierRotax GmbH 914 F Series Reciprocating Engines AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of Transportation (DOT). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as: Occurrence of cracks in the exhaust muffler in the area of the exhaust bottom and exhaust flange were reported, which could lead to toxic contamination inside the cabin. We are issuing this AD to require actions to correct the unsafe condition on these products, which could result in carbon monoxide contamination in the cockpit, which can adversely affect the PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 pilot, and possibly result in loss of control of the aircraft. DATES: This AD becomes effective January 26, 2009. ADDRESSES: The Docket Operations office is located at Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC 20590–0001. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Woldan, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park; Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail: Richard.woldan@faa.gov; telephone (781) 238–7136; fax (781) 238–7199. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Discussion We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on September 12, 2008 (73 FR 52932). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The MCAI states that: Occurrence of cracks in the exhaust muffler in the area of the exhaust bottom and exhaust flange were reported, which could lead to toxic contamination inside the cabin. Comments We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this AD. We considered the comments received. Suggestion To Pressurize the Muffler With Air To Detect Leaks One commenter, a private citizen, suggests that we change the proposed AD to inspect for cracks by pressurizing the muffler with air and using a soap solution to detect leaks. The commenter states that this method would detect finer cracks than just a visual inspection would find. We partially agree. The suggested inspection is likely more sensitive, but the visual inspections specified in the E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM 22DER1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 246 (Monday, December 22, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78162-78173]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-30221]


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FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

12 CFR Part 371

RIN 3064-AD30


Recordkeeping Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts

AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The FDIC is adopting a final rule establishing recordkeeping 
requirements for qualified financial contracts (QFCs) held by insured 
depository institutions in a troubled condition as defined in this 
rule. The appendix to the rule requires an institution in a troubled 
condition, upon written notification by the FDIC, to produce 
immediately at the close of processing of the institution's business 
day, for a period provided in the notification, the electronic files 
for certain position level and counterparty level data; electronic or 
written lists of QFC counterparty and portfolio location identifiers, 
certain affiliates of the institution and the institution's 
counterparties to QFC transactions, contact information and 
organizational charts for key personnel involved in QFC activities, and 
contact information for vendors for such activities; and copies of key 
agreements and related documents for each QFC.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 21, 2009.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: R. Penfield Starke, Counsel, 
Litigation and Resolutions Branch, Legal Division, (703) 562-2422 or 
RStarke@FDIC.gov; Michael B. Phillips, Counsel, Supervision and 
Legislation Branch, Legal Division, (202) 898-3581 or 
MPhillips@FDIC.gov; Craig C. Rice, Senior Capital Markets Specialist, 
Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, (202) 898-3501 or 
Crrice@FDIC.gov; Marc Steckel, Section Chief, Capital Markets Branch, 
Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection, (202) 898-3618 or 
MSteckel@FDIC.gov; Steve Burton, Section Chief, Division of Insurance 
and Research, (202) 898-3539 or Sburton@FDIC.gov, Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    QFCs are certain financial contracts that have been defined in the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and receive special treatment 
by the FDIC in the event of the failure of an insured depository 
institution (institution). The special treatment of QFCs after the 
FDIC's appointment as receiver or conservator for a failed institution 
initially was codified in the FDI Act as part of the Financial 
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) \1\ 
and places certain restrictions on the FDIC as receiver \2\ for a 
failed institution that held QFCs.
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    \1\ Public Law No. 101-73, 103 Stat. 514 (August 9, 1989).
    \2\ Most of the restrictions applicable to the treatment of QFCs 
by an FDIC receiver also apply to the FDIC in its conservatorship 
capacity. See U.S.C. 1821(e)(8), (9), (10), and (11). While the 
treatment of QFCs by an FDIC conservator is not identical to the 
treatment of QFCs in a receivership, see 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(E) and 
(10)(B)(i) and (ii), for purposes of this preamble we intend 
reference to the FDIC in its receivership capacity to include its 
role as conservator under this statutory authority.
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    The FDI Act identifies QFCs using the statutory definition of five 
specific financial contracts. This statutory list of QFCs consists of 
securities contracts, commodity contracts, forward contracts, 
repurchase agreements, and swap agreements.\3\ The FDIC also may define 
other similar agreements as QFCs by rule or order.\4\ In addition, a 
master agreement that governs any contracts in these five categories is 
treated as a QFC,\5\ as are security agreements that ensure the 
performance of a contract from the five enumerated categories.\6\
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    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)-(vi).
    \4\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(i). The FDIC has provided clarifying 
definitions for repurchase agreements and swap agreements in 12 CFR 
360.5.
    \5\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XI), (iii)(IX), (iv)(IV), 
(v)(V), and (vi)(V).
    \6\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(D)(ii)(XII), (iii)(X), (iv)(V), 
(v)(VI), and (vi)(VI).
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    Under the FDI Act and other U.S. insolvency statutes, a party to 
QFCs with the insolvent entity can exercise its contractual right to 
terminate QFCs and offset or net out any amounts due between the 
parties and apply any pledged collateral for payment.\7\ Under the 
Bankruptcy Code, this right is immediate upon initiation of bankruptcy 
proceedings, while under the FDI Act, counterparties cannot exercise 
this contractual right until after 5 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 
business day following the appointment of the FDIC as receiver.\8\ By 
contrast, parties to most other contracts with insured institutions 
cannot terminate the contracts based upon the appointment of the FDIC 
as receiver.\9\ The special rights granted by the FDI Act to QFC 
counterparties are designed to protect the stability of the financial 
system and to reduce the potential for cascading interrelated defaults.
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    \7\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8); 11 U.S.C. 555 (securities contracts), 
556 (commodities and forward contracts), 559 (repurchase 
agreements), 560 (swap agreements), and 561 (master netting 
agreements).
    \8\ See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B).
    \9\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13).
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    If QFC counterparties were unable to terminate and liquidate their 
positions in a timely manner after the failure of the institution, they 
would be exposed to market risks and uncertainty regarding the ultimate 
resolution of QFCs. Absent the ability to terminate a QFC in a timely 
manner when the counterparty becomes insolvent (which may include 
exercising rights to offset positions, net payments, and use collateral 
to cover amounts due), the potential for fluctuation in the value of 
the QFCs from changes in interest rates and other market factors may 
create market uncertainty that could lead to broader market 
disruptions. Consequently, while the Bankruptcy

[[Page 78163]]

Code and the FDI Act generally do not contain provisions covering 
creditor or counterparty liquidity concerns arising from insolvency 
proceedings, those statutes do contain safeguards for counterparties 
that have entered into certain financial contracts under the Bankruptcy 
Code and the FDI Act.\10\ Both of these statutes treat these types of 
financial contracts differently from other contracts that an entity may 
have entered into prior to bankruptcy or failure.\11\
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    \10\ 11 U.S.C. 555, 556, 559, 560, and 561; 12 U.S.C. 
1821(e)(8).
    \11\ Without such protections for financial contracts and QFCs 
under the Bankruptcy Code and the FDI Act, respectively, a contract 
generally will be subject to an automatic stay upon the filing of a 
bankruptcy petition or the appointment of the FDIC as receiver. See 
11 U.S.C. 361; 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(13).
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    Congress, however, recognized the tension between the need of the 
FDIC as receiver to efficiently resolve a failed institution and the 
desire to maintain stability in the financial markets. Thus, the 
treatment of QFCs for failed institutions under the FDI Act provides 
the FDIC with limited flexibility in crafting a resolution with respect 
to the institution's QFC portfolio. These provisions allow the FDIC to 
reduce losses to the deposit insurance fund and retain the value of the 
failed institution's portfolio, while minimizing the potential for 
market disruptions that could occur with the liquidation of a large QFC 
portfolio.
    After its appointment as receiver, the FDIC has three options in 
managing the institution's QFC portfolio: (1) Transfer the QFCs to 
another financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain 
the QFCs in the receivership. Within certain constraints, the FDIC can 
apply different options to QFCs with different counterparties.
    First, the receiver may transfer a QFC to any other financial 
institution not currently in default, including but not limited to 
foreign banks, uninsured banks, and bridge banks or conservatorships 
operated by the FDIC. If the receiver transfers a QFC to another 
financial institution, the counterparty cannot exercise its contractual 
right to terminate the QFC based solely on the transfer, the 
insolvency, or the appointment of the receiver.
    Second, the FDIC as receiver may repudiate a QFC, within a 
reasonable period of time, if the receiver determines that the contract 
is burdensome.\12\ If the receiver repudiates the QFC, it must pay 
actual direct compensatory damages, which may include the normal and 
reasonable costs of cover or other reasonable measure of damages used 
in the industry for such claims, calculated as of the date of 
repudiation.\13\ If the receiver determines to transfer or repudiate a 
QFC, all other QFCs entered into between the failed institution and 
that counterparty, as well as those QFCs entered into with any of that 
counterparty's affiliates, must be transferred to the same financial 
institution or repudiated at the same time.
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    \12\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(1).
    \13\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(3)(C).
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    Third, the FDIC as receiver may retain a QFC in the receivership. 
This option would allow the counterparty to terminate the contract. If 
a QFC is terminated by the counterparty or repudiated by the receiver, 
the counterparty may exercise any contractual right to net any payment 
the counterparty owes to the receiver on a QFC against any payment owed 
by the receiver to the counterparty on a different QFC.
    The FDIC as receiver has very little time to choose among these 
three options. Under the FDI Act, the FDIC as receiver has until 5 p.m. 
(Eastern Time) on the business day following the date of its 
appointment as receiver to make its decision to transfer any QFCs. 
During this period, counterparties are prohibited from terminating or 
otherwise exercising any contractual rights triggered by the 
appointment of the receiver under the QFC agreements. In effect, the 
same time limitation applies to repudiation because, after the 
expiration of this brief stay, counterparties are free to exercise any 
contractual right to terminate the QFCs and avoid the FDIC's power to 
repudiate. If the FDIC as receiver decides to transfer any QFCs, it 
must take steps reasonably calculated to provide notice of the transfer 
of the QFCs of the failed institution to the relevant counterparties, 
who are prohibited from exercising such rights thereafter.\14\
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    \14\ See 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(10)(B). This limited time frame in 
which QFC counterparties are stayed from acting is in contrast to 
parties to other contracts with a failed institution which may be 
required to continue to perform by a receiver, and the receiver may 
stay a party from terminating such other contracts subject to 
monetary damages or default for up to 90 days.
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    To make a well-informed decision on these three options, the FDIC 
needs access to information such as the types of QFCs, the 
counterparties and their affiliates, the notional amount and net 
position on the contracts, the purpose of the contracts, the maturity 
dates, and the collateral pledged for the contracts. Given the FDI 
Act's short time frame for such decision by the FDIC in the case of a 
QFC portfolio of any significant size or complexity, it may be 
difficult to obtain and process the large amount of information 
necessary for an informed decision by the FDIC as receiver unless that 
information is readily available to the FDIC in a format that permits 
the FDIC to quickly and efficiently carry out an appropriate financial 
and legal analysis. The absence of adequate information for decision-
making by the FDIC as receiver increases the likelihood that, in a 
failed bank situation, QFCs will be left in the receivership or 
repudiated, instead of transferred to open institutions or a bridge 
bank.
    In light of the large volume of information concerning QFCs that a 
receiver must process in the limited time frame set forth in the FDI 
Act, the FDIC is establishing QFC recordkeeping requirements for 
institutions in a troubled condition, as described below.

 II. The Proposed Rule

    In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection 
Act \15\ was enacted, with section 908 of the Act authorizing the FDIC, 
in consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, to set 
recordkeeping requirements for QFCs held in institutions determined to 
be in a ``troubled condition.'' \16\ Consistent with this statutory 
authority, the FDIC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for 
recordkeeping requirements for QFCs (NPR), which was published in the 
Federal Register on July 28, 2008. See 73 FR 43635. The NPR invited 
comments from the public on all aspects of the proposal and in response 
to certain specific questions. In issuing the NPR, the FDIC stated that 
the QFC recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule included 
position and counterparty data fields that likely were maintained by 
institutions as part of their risk management of capital markets 
activities. Given the financial exposures presented by QFCs and related 
counterparty risks and supervisory considerations, and after 
consultation with the other Federal banking agencies, the FDIC 
determined that the recordkeeping requirements in the proposed rule 
were consistent with safe and sound banking practices by insured 
depository institutions holding QFCs.
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    \15\ Public Law No. 109-8, 119 Stat. 23 (April 20, 2005); H.R. 
Rep. No. 106-834, section 9, at 35 (2000).
    \16\ 12 U.S.C. 1821(e)(8)(H).

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[[Page 78164]]

III. Summary of Comments

    The American Bankers Association (ABA), The Clearing House 
Association (The Clearing House), the Independent Community Bankers of 
America (ICBA), and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association 
(ISDA) submitted comments on the NPR. These comments focused on issues 
regarding the (1) the institutions covered by the rule, (2) the 
requirement that QFC ``position level'' data be reported under the data 
fields in Table A1 of Appendix A, (3) the requirement that QFC 
counterparty level data be reported under the data fields in Table A2 
of Appendix A, (4) the requirement of a standardized reporting format 
for the reporting of both position level and counterparty-specific 
data, (5) the proposed time frame for compliance, and (6) the 
differences between the QFC reporting requirements for purposes of the 
Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule and the QFC reporting 
requirements under Tables A1 and A2 of the proposed rule.
    A. Institutions Covered under the Rule. Certain comment letters on 
the proposed rule suggested that the FDIC exclude from the definition 
of ``troubled condition'' institutions with a composite supervisory 
rating of 3 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, 
because complying with the requirements of the rule could signal to 
employees, other institutions, and eventually the public that the 
institution is in financial distress. It was suggested by one commenter 
that ``3'' rated institutions not be required to comply with the rule 
unless the institution either holds more than $10 billion in assets or 
its primary federal regulator agrees that the institution should be 
required to comply. Another comment letter suggested that the rule 
apply only to institutions that have been found to have poor QFC risk 
management practices in place for their portfolios, or unsustainable 
QFC concentrations. Another comment letter suggested that because the 
use of QFCs by smaller community banks is limited, the rule should not 
apply to institutions with less than $5 billion in assets, or with 
fewer than ten open QFC positions on the balance sheet at any one time.
    Under section 370.1(c) of the proposed rule, consistent with the 
Congressional directive, the FDIC provided that only institutions that 
were in a ``troubled condition'' would be covered by the rule. The FDIC 
based its definition of that term in the proposed rule on its current 
definition of ``troubled condition'' in 12 CFR 303.101(c), which was 
promulgated to implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, regarding the Federal banking 
agencies' approval of the appointment of directors and senior executive 
officers of institutions. The proposed rule added one new criterion to 
that definition and expanded another criterion in the current 
definition to reflect the FDIC's data needs in its role as receiver 
under the FDI Act. The new criterion was that, notwithstanding the 
composite rating of the institution by that agency in its most recent 
report of examination, the institution is determined by the appropriate 
Federal banking agency, or the FDIC in consultation with the 
appropriate Federal banking agency, to be experiencing a significant 
deterioration of capital or significant funding difficulties or 
liquidity stress. Another criterion was expanded to include 
institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets 
over $10 billion.
    The FDIC has determined that it is appropriate to include 
institutions with a 3 composite rating and total consolidated assets 
over $10 billion, because these institutions are likely to pose risks 
to the deposit insurance fund arising from QFC activities. The FDIC has 
similar concerns regarding risks to the deposit insurance fund arising 
from any insured depository institution with QFCs that is experiencing 
a significant deterioration of capital or significant funding 
difficulties or liquidity stress, irrespective of the institution's 
supervisory rating. Based on its experience in its receivership 
capacity, the FDIC believes it is prudent to give institutions facing 
deteriorating conditions sufficient time to comply with this rule. 
Accordingly, the FDIC believes it is imperative that institutions with 
a supervisory rating of 3 and total assets of $10 billion or greater 
and/or experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or 
significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress develop and 
maintain the QFC position level and counterparty-specific data fields 
shown in Tables A1 and A2 of the Appendix to this rule.
    The FDIC does not believe that the ``signaling'' problem expressed 
in certain comment letters justifies exempting certain institutions in 
a troubled condition from maintaining QFC information consistent with 
safe and sound practices as required by this rule. The FDIC's request 
for information would be non-public, as are many other supervisory 
directives. Also, the recordkeeping requirements in this final rule do 
not impose any restrictions on the business operations of institutions 
covered by this rule.
    B. QFC Position Level-Specific Data Fields (Table A1 of Appendix 
A). The ISDA and The Clearing House comment letters indicated that 
institutions usually do not maintain and aggregate the position-level 
information requested in Table A1 of Appendix A of the proposed rule, 
but instead aggregate information by counterparty. As noted in these 
comment letters, the FDIC's receivership authority under section 
11(e)(9) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. Sec.  1821(e)(9), requires that the 
FDIC treat all QFC contracts with a single counterparty and its 
affiliates similarly when deciding whether to transfer, repudiate or 
retain the QFC portfolio of a failed institution. Accordingly, in their 
view, transaction-level QFC position information should be unnecessary 
for the FDIC's decision-making process. These comment letters also 
indicated that the ``purpose of the position'' field be eliminated from 
Table A1 because institutions typically do not record this information 
for specific QFC positions and the purpose of a QFC position can change 
in dynamic markets. The Clearing House also indicated that providing a 
full transaction-level understanding of the broad range of QFCs would 
entail different recordkeeping requirements for specific QFCs, thereby 
resulting in increased implementation complexity and associated costs.
    The FDIC has determined that the position-level QFC data fields in 
Table A1 of the Appendix to this final rule provide information 
necessary to enable the FDIC to meet its obligations under the least 
cost test for closed bank resolutions under section 13(c)(4) of the FDI 
Act, 12 U.S.C. Sec.  1823(c)(4). The information required in Table A1 
(e.g., the current market value of the QFC position, the type and 
purpose of the position, and the notional or principal amount of the 
position) are important to the evaluation of the costs associated with 
the FDIC as receiver's decision to (1) transfer the QFCs to another 
financial institution, (2) repudiate the QFCs, or (3) retain the QFCs 
in the receivership.
    As an example of the importance of position-level QFC data to the 
FDIC's least-cost resolution decisions in its receivership capacity, if 
one of the counterparty's QFC positions is a forward sale contract (a 
contract that allows the institution to sell assets at a set price in 
the future), and the institution has amassed a $50 million ``pipeline'' 
of assets for future delivery under the contract, the FDIC as receiver 
may realize significant financial benefits by transferring the forward 
contract together with the mortgage loan pipeline

[[Page 78165]]

that it hedges. These financial benefits may, on the whole, exceed the 
savings that the receivership might realize if all of that 
counterparty's QFCs remained with the receivership and the loan 
pipeline were sold without the hedge. In another example, information 
identifying the ``booking location'' of individual QFCs would enable 
the FDIC to classify QFCs by foreign branch location and thereby allow 
the FDIC to evaluate the potential effect of ``ring-fencing,'' whereby 
foreign governments use foreign assets held by a failed U.S. 
institution to satisfy claims of depositors and creditors in that same 
jurisdiction. Identifying the type and purpose of QFCs on both an 
individual transaction level and on an aggregate basis will permit the 
FDIC to assess the impact that QFC determinations may have on a 
counterparty's other banking relationships with a failed institution. 
For example, knowledge of how particular QFCs fit into a counterparty's 
business with the institution might lead the FDIC to transfer the QFCs 
to a bridge bank in order to maintain the value of a customer 
relationship that otherwise would be destroyed if QFC determinations 
were made without regard to a QFC's purpose. As a specific 
illustration, a QFC might include an interest rate swap between an 
institution and a borrower, which is designed to tailor the interest 
payment due on the loan. Position-level QFC data would permit the FDIC 
to make an informed judgment concerning the least-cost disposition of 
the customer relationship. Also, position-level data would enable the 
FDIC to consider clearinghouse arrangements used for settling trades, 
which may influence the disposition of other QFCs settled through the 
same clearinghouse.
    Information provided in Table A1 also may be needed by the FDIC as 
receiver to determine how to react to the termination of contracts by a 
counterparty in the event that such contracts are not transferred. A 
counterparty is under no obligation to terminate all of its contracts 
with the FDIC as receiver. Accordingly, in this situation, counterparty 
level data will be of little value, and the FDIC as receiver must 
obtain position-level data in order to satisfy the termination 
provisions of the contract.
    As discussed below, the FDIC has addressed concerns related to the 
position-specific data fields in Table A1 through a more flexible 
approach for institutions' formats for reporting the QFC position-
specific data fields in Table A1. In support of this approach, The 
Clearing House comment letter provided that:

    Except as noted above, each piece of data set forth in the 
Proposal is generally maintained by each institution in some form. 
However, there is no reason that an institution would need to 
assemble all of the information required by the Proposal into a 
single, centralized database, whether upon demand or on an on-going 
basis.\17\

    \17\ Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October 
30, 2008, p. 10. Similar comments were provided in the letter to the 
FDIC from ISDA dated October 31, 2008, p. 2; and the letter to the 
FDIC from the American Bankers Association dated September 26, 2008, 
p. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The introduction to Table A1 in the Appendix has been revised to state 
that no later than three business days after the institution's receipt 
of the written notification from the FDIC under section 371.1(c) of 
this Part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a directory 
of the electronic files that will be used by the institution to 
maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point of 
contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions 
concerning this information.
    In response to certain comment letters regarding whether the FDIC 
needs the data field in Table A1 that covers the ``purpose of the 
position'' for QFCs (e.g., whether the QFC position is being used for 
hedging or trading purposes), the FDIC has determined that this data 
field is necessary for it to quickly ascertain the potential impact of 
its receivership options regarding certain QFC positions.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The information required for the ``purpose of position'' 
field is similar to information required under Financial Accounting 
Standards Board (FASB) Statements No. 133 and 161. Under these 
Statements, disclosures must be made as to whether derivatives are 
held for speculative purposes or risk mitigation, the types of risk 
mitigation strategies implemented, and how the use of derivatives 
affects the institutions financial position and performance. 
Accordingly, institutions should be able to identify the purpose of 
entering into QFC contracts to meet these accounting requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    C. QFC Counterparty-Specific Data Fields (Table A2 of Appendix A). 
The Clearing House and ISDA comment letters acknowledged the 
significance of the counterparty-specific data fields in Table A2 of 
Appendix A of the proposed rule. On this point, The Clearing House 
comment letter stated:

    A focus on counterparty-level data is also consistent with the 
way in which institutions manage exposure and risk in their QFC 
portfolios. Financial institutions generally manage trading 
relationships on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis rather than on 
a trade-by-trade basis. To assess the risks and benefits that a 
trading relationship presents to an institution, the institution 
must be able to evaluate, on an on-going basis, aggregate 
information for that particular counterparty. In other words, while 
credit and market risk and other aspects of a trading relationship 
with a single counterparty are, of course, monitored through various 
systems, the primary factor a depository institution must assess in 
evaluating the immediate loss that it would suffer if a counterparty 
were to default is the institution's aggregate position vis-
[agrave]-vis that counterparty. Existing information systems are 
already built with this objective in mind.\19\

    \19\ Letter to the FDIC from The Clearing House, dated October 
30, 2008.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The ISDA comment letter provided similar justification for the data 
fields required in Table A2 of Appendix A of the proposed rule.
    D. Reporting Format for Data Fields Required in the Rule. The ABA 
commented that since banking organizations currently maintain QFC 
position-specific data in various formats and across various databases, 
the requirements in Table A1 and A2 of the Appendix of the proposed 
rule would require costly system upgrades and potential contract 
renegotiations with service providers. The ABA recommended instead that 
covered institutions be allowed to provide the FDIC the information in 
its existing format and include a ``roadmap'' of where the required 
information can be found.
    The proposed rule did not mandate a specific format for the 
reporting by institutions in a troubled condition of the position level 
specific data fields in Table A1; instead, the FDIC provided a 
functional criterion that the data fields must be accessible for FDIC's 
monitoring purposes. In conjunction with the appropriate Federal 
banking agency, the FDIC will discuss with such institutions whether 
the existing electronic data files maintained by the respective 
institutions are in a suitable format to produce information required 
under the data fields in Table A1. Similarly, for purposes of the 
counterparty-level data fields in Table A2, the final rule requires 
that such data fields must be maintained in an electronic file in a 
format acceptable to the FDIC.
    The FDIC also notes that its data maintenance requirements for QFCs 
are consistent with recommendations that have been developed by 
industry participants to measure and safeguard risks to financial 
institutions arising from the OTC derivatives market. The recent report 
from the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group III (CRMPG III) 
recommends various measures to safeguard risks to financial 
institutions arising from counterparty credit risk.\20\ Significantly, 
the CRMPG III report stated:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ CRMPG III, Containing Systemic Risk: The Road to Reform 
(August 6, 2008).


[[Page 78166]]


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Policy Group recommends that large integrated financial 
intermediaries ensure that their credit systems are adequate to 
compile detailed exposures to each of their institutional 
counterparties on an end-of-day basis by the opening of business the 
subsequent morning. In addition, the Policy Group recommends that 
large integrated financial intermediaries ensure their credit 
systems are capable of compiling, on an ad hoc basis and within a 
matter of hours, detailed and accurate estimates of market and 
credit risk exposure data across all counterparties and the risk 
parameters set out below. Within a slightly longer time frame this 
information should be expandable to include: (1) The directionality 
of the portfolio and of individual trades; (2) the incorporation of 
additional risk types, including contingent exposures and second and 
third order exposures (for example, SIVs, ABS, etc.); and (3) such 
other information as would be required to optimally manage risk 
exposures to a troubled counterparty.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ Id. at 81.

    The FDIC views the recordkeeping requirements contained in part 371 
as consistent with the Policy Group's recommendation.
    For purposes of minimizing the recordkeeping burdens for community 
banks under this final rule, we have provided in the Appendix of the 
final rule that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than 
twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from 
the FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, the data required in Tables 
A1 and A2 may be recorded and maintained in a written format so long as 
the data are capable of being updated on a daily basis.
    E. Time Period for Compliance. Three of the four comment letters 
stated that the proposed 30-day time period to comply after being 
notified of being in a troubled condition would be too short, 
especially if institutions had to change their systems or renegotiate 
contracts with third party service providers. One suggestion was to 
allow a ``roadmap'' compliance system, as discussed above, in which an 
institution would provide the FDIC a roadmap as to how the information 
could be collected when needed rather than actually assembling and 
providing the information on a regular basis. A second suggestion was 
to permit an institution to formally request an extension of time for 
compliance. In addition, the ABA comment letter recommended that the 
QFC data be updated only weekly because many of the large broker 
dealers operate global, around-the-clock operations and would have 
difficulty updating their files daily.
    In response to these comments, in order to meet the statutory 
deadlines for decisions on QFCs upon the appointment of the FDIC as 
receiver for an institution in a troubled condition under section 
11(e)(10) of the FDI Act, FDIC staff has determined that an initial 60 
day compliance deadline. However, the FDIC will permit institutions to 
request additional extensions of this deadline, which the FDIC may 
grant after review on a case-by-case basis. Institutions should submit 
a request for an extension to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the 
deadline for its compliance with the requirements of this rule, and the 
institution's request should contain the reasons why the extension is 
needed.
    F. Conflict with Basel II implementation. The ABA comment letter 
suggested that implementing the QFC recordkeeping rule and the Basel II 
Advanced Approaches final rule at the same time would be overly 
burdensome and ineffective; therefore, either the QFC rules should 
``piggyback'' the Basel II rules or institutions should be able to use 
the same information systems for both.
    The FDIC and the other Federal banking agencies have developed 
reporting schedules for purposes of implementing the Basel II Advanced 
Approaches final rule. The FDIC has determined that the relevant 
schedules that have been developed for Basel II implementation do not 
contain counterparty-level data that Table A2 would require nor the 
specific data fields presented in Table A1 of Appendix A.\22\ Instead, 
these schedules report information aggregated across multiple 
transactions and counterparties. Accordingly, the interagency Basel II 
schedules for derivative contract exposures are neither duplicative nor 
appropriate for the FDIC's data needs in its receivership capacity 
under the FDI Act. In addition, several of the QFC categories under the 
FDI Act are not covered explicitly under the Basel II reporting 
schedules. It also is likely that fewer than twenty banks in the United 
States will implement the Basel II Advanced Approaches final rule for 
purposes of their risk-based capital requirements. Accordingly, the 
FDIC has determined not to change the proposed rule in this respect.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ See Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, 
Risk-Based Reporting for Institutions Subject to the Advanced 
Capital Adequacy Framework--FFIEC 101, Schedule H (Wholesale 
Exposure--Eligible Margin Loans, Repo-Style Transactions and OTC 
Derivatives, with Cross-Product Netting); Schedule I--Wholesale 
Exposure--Eligible Margin Loans and Repo-Style Transactions, No 
Cross-Product Netting); and Schedule J (Wholesale Exposure--OTC 
Derivatives, No Cross-Product Netting).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. The Final Rule

    The final rule differs from the proposal by providing in section 
371.1(c) that the institutions subject to this rule must comply within 
60 days after they receive written notification from their appropriate 
Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The FDIC may, at its discretion, 
grant one or more extensions of time for compliance with this rule. No 
single extension may be for a period of more than 30 days. Such 
institutions may request an extension of time by submitting a written 
request to the FDIC at least 15 days prior to the deadline for its 
compliance with the requirements of this part. In addition, the final 
rule provides that not later than three business days after the 
institution's receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under 
section 371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC 
with (i) a directory of the electronic files that will be used by the 
institution to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and 
(ii) a point of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-
up questions concerning this information. Section 371.5 has been added 
to clarify that violating the terms or requirements of part 371 and 
Appendix A constitutes a violation of a regulation and may subject the 
institution to enforcement actions under section 8 of the FDI Act (12 
U.S.C. 1818).
    Furthermore, a ``de minimus'' provision has been included to 
provide that for institutions in a troubled condition with less than 
twenty open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from 
the FDIC or the institution's appropriate Federal banking agency under 
Part 371 and this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is 
not required to be recorded and maintained in electronic form as would 
otherwise be required by this part, so long as all required information 
is capable of being updated on a daily basis. If at any point in time 
after receiving such notification an institution has twenty or more 
open QFC positions, it must within 60 days after that first occurs, 
comply with all provisions of part 371.
    Other changes to the proposed rule are: (1) The change of the 
designated part of the FDIC's codified regulations for this rule from 
part 370 for the proposed to part 371 for the final rule; (2) as 
recommended in ISDA's comment letter, the penultimate data field in 
Table A2 will read: ``Counterparty's collateral excess or deficiency 
with respect to all of the institution's positions with each 
counterparty, as determined under each applicable

[[Page 78167]]

agreement including thresholds and haircuts where applicable;'' and (3) 
also as recommended in ISDA's comment letter, the second bullet item 
under section B.1 will read: ``A list of the affiliates of the 
counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC transactions with 
the institution or its affiliates, and the specific master netting 
agreements, if any, under which they are counterparties.''
    Section 371.1 provides that this part applies to insured depository 
institutions that are in a troubled condition, as defined in section 
371.2(f), and that such institutions shall comply with this part (1) 
within 60 days after written notification by the institution's 
appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC that it is in a troubled 
condition, or (2) within a period requested by the institution and 
approved by the FDIC for an extension of this compliance deadline at 
least 15 days prior to the deadline.
    Section 371.2 provides definitions for purposes of this part. In 
particular, ``troubled condition'' means any insured depository 
institution that (1) has a composite rating, as determined by its 
appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent report of 
examination, of 3 (only for insured depository institutions with total 
consolidated assets of ten billion dollars or greater), 4, or 5 under 
the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System, or in the case of an 
insured branch of a foreign bank, an equivalent rating; (2) is subject 
to a proceeding initiated by the FDIC for termination or suspension of 
deposit insurance; (3) is subject to a cease-and-desist order or 
written agreement issued by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as 
defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), that requires action to improve the 
financial condition of the insured depository institution or is subject 
to a proceeding initiated by the appropriate Federal banking agency 
which contemplates the issuance of an order that requires action to 
improve the financial condition of the insured depository institution, 
unless otherwise informed in writing by the appropriate Federal banking 
agency; (4) is informed in writing by the insured depository 
institution's appropriate Federal banking agency that it is in troubled 
condition for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i on the basis of the 
institution's most recent report of condition or report of examination, 
or other information available to the institution's appropriate Federal 
banking agency; or (5) is determined by the appropriate Federal banking 
agency or the FDIC in consultation with the appropriate Federal banking 
agency to be experiencing a significant deterioration of capital or 
significant funding difficulties or liquidity stress, notwithstanding 
the composite rating of the institution by its appropriate Federal 
banking agency in its most recent report of examination.
    As required by the statutory authority for the FDIC's promulgation 
of this final rule for QFC recordkeeping by insured depository 
institutions in a ``troubled condition,'' we have determined that the 
definition of ``troubled condition'' in this final rule is consistent 
with the current definition of ``troubled condition'' in 12 CFR 
303.101(c), and supplements the criteria in that definition with 
certain additional criteria that reflect the FDIC's concern that 
institutions in a troubled condition need to produce necessary QFC data 
for purposes of the FDIC meeting its statutory obligations under 
section 11(e) of the FDI Act, in the event of the failure of any such 
institution. The third and fourth criteria of the term ``troubled 
condition'' as defined in final rule are similar to criteria for the 
definition of that term in other FDIC rules and the rules of the other 
Federal banking agencies (which generally implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i, 
regarding the Federal banking agencies' approval of appointment of 
directors and senior executive officers of institutions).\23\ However, 
the first, second, and fifth criteria for the definition of ``troubled 
condition'' in the proposed rule differ from the other agencies' rules 
that implement 12 U.S.C. 1831i.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See 12 CFR 303.101(c) (FDIC), 12 CFR. 5.51(c)(6) (OCC), 12 
CFR 225.71(d) (FRB); and 12 CFR 563.555 (OTS).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Consistent with the FDIC's and the other Federal banking agencies' 
definition of ``troubled condition'' for purposes of 12 U.S.C. 1831i, 
the first criterion of the definition of ``troubled condition'' in this 
proposed rule includes institutions with a composite rating, as 
determined by its appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent 
examination, of 4 or 5 under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating 
System, or in the case of an insured branch of a foreign bank, an 
equivalent rating. However, for purposes of this first criterion for 
``troubled condition'' in this proposed rule, the FDIC has included any 
insured depository institution with total consolidated assets of ten 
billion dollars or greater and a composite rating, as determined by its 
appropriate Federal banking agency in its most recent examination, of 3 
under the Uniform Financial Institution Rating System. The inclusion of 
institutions of such asset size with a composite rating of 3 reflects 
the risks to the deposit insurance fund arising from large institutions 
with QFC portfolios for which the appropriate Federal banking agency 
has assigned a composite rating of 3.
    The second criterion of the definition of ``troubled condition'' in 
this proposed rule reflects the FDIC's responsibility to terminate the 
deposit insurance of institutions that pose unreasonable risk to the 
deposit insurance fund. Similarly, the fifth criterion of this 
definition is based on circumstances that create a significant risk 
that an institution may require the appointment of the FDIC as 
receiver.
    Section 371.3 provides that the records required to be maintained 
by an insured depository institution for QFCs under this part (except 
for records that must be maintained through electronic files under 
Appendix A of this part) may be maintained in any form, including in an 
electronic file, provided that the records are updated at least daily. 
Records not maintained in written form must be capable of being 
reproduced or printed in written form. Records must be made available 
upon written request by the institution's appropriate Federal banking 
agency or the FDIC immediately at the close of processing of the 
institution's business day, for a period provided in that written 
request. The report will contain information as of the close of 
business on the report day. Insured depository institutions that are in 
a troubled condition as defined in section 371.2(f) shall continue to 
maintain records required to comply with this part for a period of one 
year after the date that the appropriate Federal banking agency 
notifies the institution that it is no longer in a troubled condition 
as defined in section 371.2(f). If an insured depository institution 
that has been determined by the appropriate Federal banking agency to 
be in a troubled condition ceases to exist as an insured depository 
institution as a result of a merger or a similar transaction into an 
insured depository institution that is not in a troubled condition 
immediately following the acquisition, the obligation to comply with 
this part will terminate when the institution in a troubled condition 
ceases to exist as an insured depository institution.
    Section 371.4 provides that for each QFC for which an insured 
depository institution is a party or is subject to a master netting 
agreement involving the QFC, that institution must maintain records as 
listed under Appendix A of this part.
    Section 371.5 was added to the final rule to clarify that violating 
the terms or

[[Page 78168]]

requirements of part 371 and Appendix A constitutes a violation of a 
regulation and subjects the participating entity to enforcement actions 
under section 8 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1818).

V. Appendix A of the Final Rule: QFC Recordkeeping Requirements

    Appendix A to part 371 sets forth the specific QFC recordkeeping 
requirements proposed in this NPR. These QFC recordkeeping requirements 
are organized into three categories as provided in Appendix A: (1) 
Position level data (Table A1), (2) counterparty level data (Table A2), 
and (3) certain contracts and lists of counterparty affiliates and 
identifiers, affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to 
QFC transactions, organizational charts involving the institution and 
its affiliates, and supporting vendors (Section B). An institution in a 
troubled condition is required to maintain the position level data and 
counterparty data listed under Tables A1 and A2 in electronic files in 
a format acceptable to the FDIC, and such institutions are required to 
demonstrate the ability to produce this information immediately at the 
close of processing of the institution's business day, for a period 
provided in a written notification by the FDIC. The files required 
under Section B are less quantitative and may be maintained in 
electronic format, in written format, or in a combination of those two 
formats. Nonetheless, the nature of this information requires that it 
be updated and available upon request on a daily basis. For 
institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty open QFC 
positions upon receipt of the written notification from the FDIC or the 
institution's appropriate Federal banking agency under part 371 and 
this Appendix, the data required in Tables A1 and A2 is not required to 
be recorded in electronic form as otherwise would be required by this 
part, so long as all required information is maintained and is capable 
of being updated on a daily basis.
    The final rule and Appendix A are intended to facilitate the 
ability of the receiver to gather relevant information on QFCs in order 
to make business decisions within the short time frame between when a 
failure occurs and when the FDIC as receiver must act under 12 U.S.C. 
1821(e)(9) and (10). Also, the data fields and related information 
required in Appendix A are important for the due diligence by 
institutions of their QFC agreements in conjunction with their risk 
management policies and procedures.
    For purposes of the final rule and Appendix A, ``position'' is 
defined in the final rule to mean the rights and obligations of a 
person or entity as party to an individual transaction. For example, 
``position'' would include the rights and obligations of an institution 
under a ``Transaction'' (as such term is defined in the 2002 Master 
Agreement of ISDA), such as an interest rate swap.
    Table A1. No later than three business days after the institution's 
receipt of the written notification from the FDIC under section 
371.1(c) of this part, the institution must provide the FDIC with (i) a 
directory of the electronic files that will be used by the institution 
to maintain the position level data found in Table A1 and (ii) a point 
of contact at the institution should the FDIC have follow-up questions 
concerning this information. Table A1 requires data that must be 
maintained regarding open QFC positions entered into by that 
institution.\24\ For such data, the institution must produce at the 
close of processing of the institution's business day a report that 
aggregates the current market value and the amount of QFCs by each of 
the delineated fields. The institution must produce the report within 
60 days of a written notification by the FDIC for the period specified 
in the notification. In addition, the FDIC also may require a certain 
combination of recordkeeping fields from Table A1 where significant for 
purposes of its evaluation of risks associated with the institution's 
positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ These positions include QFCs entered into by affiliates of 
the insured institution that are covered by the master agreements to 
which the institution is a party.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The following data fields are required in Table A1:
    1. Unique position identifier. This information includes CUSIP 
identifiers or unique trade confirmation numbers, if available. This 
information is needed in order to readily track and distinguish 
positions.
    2. Portfolio location identifier. This information is used to 
provide the location in which the position is booked by the institution 
(e.g., the New York or London branch of the institution).
    3. Type of position. This information describes the products used, 
sold or traded by an institution. It includes position types such as 
interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, equity swaps, and foreign 
exchange forwards, and securities or loan repurchase agreements.
    4. Purpose of the position. This information identifies the role of 
the QFC in the institution's business strategy. For example, it would 
identify whether the purpose of a position is for trading, or for 
hedging other exposures such as mortgage loan servicing or certificates 
of deposit.
    5. Termination date. This date indicates when the institution's 
rights and obligations regarding the position are expected to end.
    6. Next call, put, or cancellation date. This information indicates 
the next date when a call, put, or cancellation may occur with respect 
to the position.
    7. Next payment date. This information includes payment dates for 
potential upcoming obligations.
    8. Current market value of the position. This information covers 
position values as of the date of the file. It is used to determine if 
the institution is in- or out-of-the-money with the counterparty.
    9. Unique counterparty identifier. This information is used to 
aggregate positions by counterparty.
    10. National or principal amount of the position. This information 
is needed to assist in the FDIC's evaluation of the position. It 
includes the notional amount where applicable.
    11. Documentation status of the position. This information 
documents whether the position was affirmed, confirmed, or neither 
affirmed nor confirmed. It is needed to determine the reliability of 
booked positions and their legal status.
    Table A2. Table A2 requires data that must be maintained at the 
counterparty \25\ level for all QFCs entered into by an institution. 
For such data, the institution must demonstrate the ability to produce 
immediately at the close of processing of the institution's business 
day, for a period provided in a written notification by the FDIC, a 
report that (i) itemizes, by each counterparty and its affiliates with 
QFCs with the institution, the data required in each field delineated 
in Table A2; and (ii) aggregates by field, for each counterparty and 
its affiliates, the data required in each field. The following data 
fields are required in Table A2:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ The use of the term ``counterparty'' in Appendix A 
generally includes all entities (including all affiliates) that are 
effectively treated as a single counterparty under a master 
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1. Unique counterparty identifier. This information would be used 
by the FDIC to aggregate positions by counterparty.
    2. Current market value of all positions. This data must be 
aggregated and to the extent permitted under all applicable agreements, 
netted as of the date of the file. If one or more positions cannot be 
netted against others, they would be maintained as separate entries.
    3. Current market value of all collateral posted by the 
institution. This

[[Page 78169]]

information would include the current market value of all collateral 
and the types of collateral, if any, that the institution has posted 
against all positions with each counterparty.
    4. Current market value of all collateral posted by the 
counterparty. This information includes the current market value of all 
collateral and the types of collateral, if any, that the counterparty 
has posted against all positions.
    5. Institution's collateral excess or deficiency. This information 
is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each 
applicable agreement, such as master netting agreements and security 
agreements. If all positions are not secured by the same collateral, 
then separate entries should be maintained for each collateral excess 
and/or deficiency. This information includes thresholds and haircuts 
where applicable.
    6. Counterparty's collateral excess or deficiency. This information 
is provided with respect to all the positions as determined under each 
applicable agreement. If all positions are not secured by the same 
collateral, then separate entries should be maintained for each 
collateral excess and/or deficiency. This information would include 
thresholds and haircuts where applicable.
    7. Institution's collateral excess or deficiency for all positions. 
This information would be based on the aggregate market value of the 
positions (after netting to the extent permitted under all applicable 
agreements) and the aggregate market value of all collateral posted by 
the institution against the positions, in whole or in part.
    B. Data files and contract information required under Section B: 
Section B of Appendix A requires that other data files be maintained in 
either written or electronic format for QFCs and upon a written request 
by the FDIC, be produced immediately at the close of processing of the 
institution's business day, for the period provided in that written 
request. Each institution must maintain lists of: Counterparty 
identifiers with the associated counterparty and contact information; 
affiliates of the counterparties that are also counterparties to QFC 
transactions; affiliates of the institution that are counterparties to 
QFC transactions, specifically indicating which affiliates are direct 
or indirect subsidiaries of the institution; and portfolio location 
identifiers with the associated booking locations.
    For each QFC, the institution must maintain copies in a central 
location or data base in the United States of certain agreements, 
including active master netting agreements, and other QFC agreements 
between the institution and its counterparties that govern the QFC; 
active or ``open'' confirmations, if the position has been confirmed; 
credit support documents; and assignment documents, if applicable. The 
institution also must maintain a legal entity organizational chart; an 
organizational chart of all personnel involved in QFC-related 
activities at the institution, parent and affiliates; and a list of 
vendors supporting the QFC-related activities.

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) \26\ requires an agency 
publishing a final rule to prepare and make available for public 
comment a final regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the 
impact of the final rule on small entities. Under regulations issued by 
the Small Business Administration,\27\ a ``small entity'' includes a 
bank holding company, commercial bank, or savings association with 
assets of $165 million or less (collectively, small banking 
organizations). The RFA provides that an agency is not required to 
prepare and publish a regulatory flexibility analysis if the agency 
certifies that the final rule would not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
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    \26\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    \27\ 13 CFR 121.201.
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    Under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act,\28\ the 
FDIC certifies that the final rule would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The final 
rule consists of requirements for institutions that have been 
determined to be in a troubled condition, as defined in the rule. These 
requirements include the maintenance of certain information regarding 
the institution's QFCs that it would be able to produce on short notice 
by the appropriate Federal banking agency or the FDIC. The rule would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities for four reasons. First, QFCs are generally sophisticated 
financial instruments that are usually used by larger financial 
institutions to hedge assets, provide funding, or increase income. 
Because of the nature of the capital markets in which QFCs are used, 
smaller entities generally do not participate in such markets. Second, 
the number of small entities affected is further limited due to the 
proposed rule only being applicable to institutions that are determined 
to be in a troubled condition under the definition in the rule. Third, 
the impact on small entities that do use QFCs and are in a troubled 
condition further is limited by the fact that the information requested 
by the FDIC involves information that the institution already should 
have accessible if it is operated in a safe and sound manner. Fourth, 
the final rule minimizes recordkeeping burdens for community banks by 
allowing institutions in a troubled condition with less than twenty 
open QFC positions upon receipt of the written notification from the 
FDIC under part 371 and the Appendix, to record and maintain data 
required in Tables A1 and A2 in a written format instead of an 
electronic format so long as the data are capable of being updated on a 
daily basis.
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    \28\ 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
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VII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995 (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521, the FDIC may not conduct or 
sponsor, and the respondent is not required to respond to, an 
information collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) control number. OMB has assigned the 
following control numbers to the recordkeeping and reporting 
requirements for QFCs: 3064-0163.
    In July 2008, the FDIC submitted the information collections 
contained in the proposed rule to OMB for review and approval. For 
purposes of the proposed rule, the FDIC estimated that the aggregate 
annual burden of complying with this rule to be 9,600 hours. This 
estimate assumed that 150 institutions would be subject to the 
requirements of the proposed rule and that such institutions would 
spend, on average, 24 hours annually complying with the proposed 
reporting requirements and 40 hours annually complying with the 
proposed records maintenance requirements. Factors considered in 
developing the burden estimate include the existing and historical 
average number of insured institutions with supervisory ratings of 3 
(for institutions with total consolidated assets of ten billion dollars 
or greater), 4, or 5; the volume of QFC activity in institutions that 
presently have supervisory ratings of 3 (where the asset threshold for 
an institution is met or exceeded), 4, or 5; the time necessary to 
complete other types of regulatory reports; the frequency with which 
the FDIC may require institutions to produce QFC information under this 
proposed rule; and the time necessary to update and

[[Page 78170]]

maintain QFC and related information as required in the proposed rule.
    The FDIC's PRA estimate for the final rule is derived from the 
product of the estimated number of institutions that would be subject 
to the final rule and the estimated hours per respondent necessary to 
meet the final rule's reporting and records maintenance requirements. 
The estimated number of institutions subject to the requirements of the 
final rule is 190, an increase of 40 since the publication of the 
proposed rule.
    The combined reporting and record maintenance burdens related to 
the final rule, consistent with estimates for the proposed rule, are 
estimated at 64 hours per respondent annually. This estimate consists 
of two components: A reporting component and a records systems 
maintenance component. It is estimated that reports as described in 
Table A and Section B of proposed Appendix A will require 2 hours on 
average to complete. This estimate is based on a number of 
considerations including the relatively small number of items 
requested, the time necessary to complete other regulatory reports, and 
the reported volume of QFC activity evident within the existing 
population of institutions that would be subject to the rule. The time 
necessary to produce such reports could be substantially more than 2 
hours for larger institutions with greater QFC volumes.
    The FDIC may request the information required in Tables A1 and A2, 
and section B of Appendix A of the final rule relatively frequently or 
infrequently depending on such factors as the reported volume of an 
institution's QFC exposures, the number of QFC positions held by an 
institution (if known), and the near term failure prospects of an 
institution. For example, the FDIC would be more likely to request the 
information required to be maintained under this rule and Appendix A if 
the institution has a sizeable volume of reported QFC exposures 
(measured in carrying values
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