James Campbell and Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuges, Oahu, HI, 72826-72828 [E8-28416]
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72826
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 231 / Monday, December 1, 2008 / Notices
filing. If you submit them by mail and
would like to know that they reached
the Facility, please enclose a stamped,
self-addressed postcard or envelope. We
will consider all comments and material
received during the comment period.
Viewing the comments and DEA: To
view the comments and DEA go to
https://www.regulations.gov, select the
Advanced Docket Search option on the
right side of the screen, insert USCG–
2008–0126 in the Docket ID box, press
Enter, and then click on the item in the
Docket ID column. If you do not have
access to the Internet, you may view the
docket online by visiting the Docket
Management Facility in Room W12–140
on the ground floor of the Department
of Transportation West Building, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. We have an agreement with
the Department of Transportation to use
the Docket Management Facility.
Privacy Act: Anyone can search the
electronic form of comments received
into any of our dockets by the name of
the individual submitting the comment
(or signing the comment, if submitted
on behalf of an association, business,
labor union, etc.). You may review a
Privacy Act, system of records notice
regarding our public dockets in the
January 17, 2008, issue of the Federal
Register (73 FR 3316, Jan. 17, 2008).
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
Public Meetings
We do not intend to hold any public
meetings in association with this DEA.
Background and Purpose
In the Nonindigenous Aquatic
Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of
1990, as reauthorized, and as amended
by the National Invasive Species Act of
1996, Public Law 101–646 and Public
Law 104–332, respectively, Congress
directed the Coast Guard to prevent
introduction of aquatic nonindigenous
species from ballast water discharged by
ships (16 U.S.C. 4711). To achieve this
objective, the Coast Guard wrote new
regulations in 33 CFR 151, subparts C
and D (58 FR 18330, Apr. 8, 1993, and
69 FR 44952, Jul. 28, 2004,
respectively).
On December 8, 2004, the Coast
Guard published a notice in the Federal
Register (69 FR 71068, Dec. 8, 2004),
announcing its Shipboard Technology
Evaluation Program (STEP) for
experimental shipboard ballast water
treatment systems. The program goal is
to promote development of alternatives
to ballast water exchange as a means of
preventing invasive species from
entering U.S. waters through ships’
ballast water. The comments we
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:47 Nov 28, 2008
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received support testing prototype
treatment equipment and developing
effective and practicable standards for
approving this equipment.
In accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(Section 102(2)(c)), as implemented by
the Council of Environmental Quality
regulations in 40 CFR parts 1500–1508,
and Coast Guard Commandant
Instruction M16475.1D, ‘‘National
Environmental Policy Act Implementing
Procedures and Policy for Considering
Environmental Impacts’’, the Coast
Guard prepared a Programmatic
Environmental Assessment (PEA) for
the STEP to evaluate the environmental
impacts from installing and operating a
limited number of prototype ballast
water treatment systems (69 FR 71068,
Dec. 8, 2004). The PEA can be found in
docket USCG–2001–9267. That PEA
addresses potential effects to the natural
and human environments including
fish, marine mammals, invertebrates,
microorganisms and plankton,
submerged and emergent species,
threatened and endangered species, and
essential fish habitat. It also requires
each system to be evaluated for
localized affects on the ports and
waterways where a vessel involved in
the program operates.
We request your comments on the
potential impacts of installing, using,
and testing the Severn Trent De Nora
BalPureTM Ballast Water Treatment
System on the tank ship S/R
AMERICAN PROGRESS, as analyzed in
the DEA. We also request your
comments on sources of data, reference
material, or other information not
included in the DEA. Your comments
will be considered in preparing a Final
Environmental Assessment for the S/R
AMERICAN PROGRESS.
Dated: November 21, 2008.
Brian M. Salerno,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Assistant
Commandant for Marine Safety, Security and
Stewardship.
[FR Doc. E8–28463 Filed 11–28–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS–R1–R–2008–N0207; 1265000010137–
S3]
James Campbell and Pearl Harbor
National Wildlife Refuges, Oahu, HI
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare a
comprehensive conservation plan and
AGENCY:
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
environmental assessment;
announcement of public open house
meetings; and request for comments.
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), intend to
prepare a comprehensive conservation
plan (CCP) for the James Campbell and
Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuges
(refuges). We will also prepare an
environmental assessment (EA) to
evaluate the effects of various CCP
alternatives. This notice also announces
two public open house meetings; see
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for the
details. Both refuges are located on the
island of O‘ahu, HI. We furnish this
notice in compliance with CCP policy to
advise other agencies and the public of
our intentions, and to obtain suggestions
and information on the scope of issues
to consider in the planning process.
DATES: Please provide written comments
by January 15, 2009. We will hold two
public open house meetings to begin the
CCP planning process; see
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for date,
time, and location.
ADDRESSES: Send your written
comments or requests for more
information by any of the following
methods.
U.S. Mail: Sylvia Pelizza, Refuge
Manager, O‘ahu National Wildlife
Refuge Complex, 66–590 Kamehameha
Highway, Hale’iwa, HI 96712.
Fax: (808) 637–3578.
E-mail:
FW1PlanningComments@fws.gov.
Include ‘‘James Campbell and Pearl
Harbor Refuges’’ in the subject line of
the message.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sylvia Pelizza, Refuge Manager, phone
(808) 637–6330.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: With this
notice, we initiate the CCP planning
process for the James Campbell and
Pearl Harbor Refuges located on the
island of Oahu, HI.
Background
The CCP Planning Process
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966 (Refuge
Administration Act), as amended by the
National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C.
668dd–668ee), requires us to develop a
CCP for each national wildlife refuge.
The purpose of developing a CCP is to
provide a refuge manager a 15-year plan
for achieving refuge purposes, and
contributing toward the mission of the
National Wildlife Refuge System
consistent with sound principles of fish
and wildlife management, conservation,
legal mandates, and Service policies.
E:\FR\FM\01DEN1.SGM
01DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 231 / Monday, December 1, 2008 / Notices
In addition to outlining broad
management direction for conserving
wildlife and habitats, CCPs identify
wildlife-dependent recreational
opportunities compatible with each
refuge’s establishing purposes and the
mission of the National Wildlife Refuge
System, including opportunities for
hunting, fishing, wildlife observation,
wildlife photography, and
environmental education and
interpretation.
The Service will prepare an EA to
evaluate the environmental effects of
CCP alternatives in accordance with the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq. ); NEPA Regulations (40
CFR parts 1500–1508); other Federal
laws and regulations; and our policies
and procedures for compliance with
those laws and regulations.
Each unit of the National Wildlife
Refuge System is established for specific
purposes. We use a refuge’s purposes to
develop and prioritize its management
goals and objectives within the National
Wildlife Refuge System’s mission. The
CCP planning process provides
opportunities for the public to
participate in evaluating our
management goals and objectives for
conserving important wildlife habitat
while providing for wildlife-dependent
recreation opportunities that are
compatible with a refuge’s establishing
purposes and the mission of the
National Wildlife Refuge System.
Public Involvement
We will conduct the CCP planning
process for the refuges in a manner that
will provide participation opportunities
for the public; other Federal, State, and
local government agencies; Native
Hawaiian organizations; and other
interested parties. We request your
input regarding issues, concerns, ideas,
and suggestions important to you and
the future management of the James
Campbell and Pearl Harbor Refuges.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
An Overview of the Refuges
The James Campbell and Pearl Harbor
Refuges are part of the larger O‘ahu
National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Both
refuges encompass two or more units. A
brief summary of each refuge and their
units, and the habitat each unit
contains, follows.
James Campbell Refuge
The James Campbell Refuge is located
near O‘ahu’s North Shore, the northern
most point on the island, it contains two
¯
wetland units, the Ki’i and Punamano
Units. It was established in 1976 for the
purpose of providing habitat for
Hawai’i’s four endangered waterbirds,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:47 Nov 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian coot,
Hawaiian moorhen, and Hawaiian duck.
The Ki‘i Unit is a 126-acre remnant of
a much larger historic marsh system,
¯
and the 134-acre Punamano Unit is a
natural spring-fed marsh. Both units are
managed to protect and provide habitat
for Hawaii’s endangered waterbirds.
Habitats found on these units include
open water, freshwater marsh, mudflat,
grassland, and shrubland.
The James Campbell Expansion Act of
2005 (Pub. L. 109–225), expanded the
refuge’s boundary to approximately
1,100 acres, incorporating additional
wetland acreage, and the last remaining
intact coastal dune system on O‘ahu.
The purpose of this expansion is to:
Permanently protect an ecologically
intact unit; provide habitat for migratory
shorebirds, waterfowl, seabirds,
endangered and native plant species,
endangered Hawaiian monk seals, and
green turtles; allow increased wildlifedependent public uses; and assist with
reducing flood damage to the refuge and
local community.
The James Campbell Refuge contains
one of the largest concentrations of
wetland birds in Hawai‘i. It is an
important breeding, feeding, and resting
area for the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian
coot, and Hawaiian moorhen. The
Hawaiian duck is also found here. In
addition, the refuge supports significant
numbers of migrating and wintering
bristle-thighed curlews. The refuge
provides a strategic landfall for
migratory birds coming from Alaska,
Siberia, and Asia. It also supports a
substantial variety of migratory
waterfowl, shorebirds, and other
wetland birds. Although these migratory
populations are small by continental
standards, they represent some of the
largest concentrations in Hawai‘i and
the Pacific Ocean. A total of 117 bird
species has been documented on the
refuge. The refuge is closed to general
public access, however, guided tours
and grade school educational programs
are periodically offered.
Pearl Harbor Refuge
The Pearl Harbor Refuge is located on
the southern coast of the island of O‘ahu
and encompasses three units. Two
wetland units, Honouliuli and Waiawa,
are located on the shores of Pearl
Harbor. The Kalaeloa Unit is a coastal
upland unit located on O‘ahu’s
southwestern point, on a portion of the
decommissioned Barbers Point Naval
Air Station.
All units were established to protect
and provide habitat for endangered
species. The 37-acre Honouliuli Unit
and the 25-acre Waiawa Unit were
established in 1972 as mitigation for
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72827
construction of the Honolulu
International Airport’s Reef Runway, to
protect and enhance habitat for
endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. In
addition, these refuge units support a
variety of migratory waterfowl,
shorebirds, and other wetland birds.
Although small by continental
standards, these units contain some of
the largest concentrations of wetland
birds found in Hawai‘i and the Pacific
Ocean.
The 38-acre Kalaeloa Unit was
transferred in fee title to the Service
from the U.S. Navy in 2001, to protect
and enhance habitat for the endangered
’Ewa hinahina plant. This unit contains
the largest remnant stand of ’Ewa
hinahina, and a reintroduced
population of the endangered ’akoko
plant. The Kalaeloa Unit also contains a
unique microhabitat called anchialine
pools or sinkholes which support
unique insects, plants, and animals
including two imperiled species of
native shrimp.
Preliminary Issues, Concerns, and
Opportunities
We have identified preliminary
issues, concerns, and opportunities that
we may address in the CCP, including—
methods for protecting the refuges’
resources for the long term while
providing high quality opportunities for
wildlife-dependent recreation; wildlife
and habitat management; inholdings
acquisition; visitor services
management; historic and cultural
resources protection; floodwater
management; and facilities
maintenance. During public scoping we
may identify additional issues.
Public Open House Meetings
Two public open house meetings will
be held to provide information on the
CCP and receive public comments.
Opportunities for additional public
input will be announced throughout the
planning process. Details on the
upcoming public meetings follow.
1. December 9, 2008, 6:30 p.m. to 8:30
p.m., Leeward Community College, 96–
045 Ala Ike, General Technology Bldg.,
Room 105, Pearl City, HI.
2. December 11, 2008, 6:30 p.m. to
8:30 p.m., Kahuku Community Center,
56–576 Kamehameha Highway, Kahuku,
HI.
Public Availability of Comments
Before including your address, phone
number, or other personal identifying
information in your comment, you
should be aware that your entire
comment—including your personal
identifying information—may be made
publicly available at any time. While
E:\FR\FM\01DEN1.SGM
01DEN1
72828
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 231 / Monday, December 1, 2008 / Notices
you can ask us in your comments to
withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
We will make all comments part of
the official public record. We will
handle requests for such comments in
accordance with the Freedom of
Information Act, NEPA, and Service and
Departmental policies and procedures.
DATES:
Dated: November 24, 2008.
David J. Wesley,
Acting Regional Director, Region 1, Portland,
Oregon.
[FR Doc. E8–28416 Filed 11–28–08; 8:45 am]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS-R9-EA-2008-N0243; 97000-5612-0000
FY 2008]
Tribal Wildlife Grants; Implementation
Guidelines
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice to request public
comments on the current
implementation of Tribal Wildlife
Grants Program and proposed changes
to the program.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We, the Fish and Wildlife
Service, propose to change our
implementation guidelines for the
Tribal Wildlife Grants (TWG) program.
The program helps tribal agencies
maintain and enhance sustainable,
healthy populations of fish and wildlife,
as well as the habitats that support
them. The TWG program also supports
the rich Native American cultural and
spiritual heritage associated with fish
and wildlife, as well as hunting, fishing,
trapping, wildlife observation,
conservation, and conservation
education. If finalized, these proposed
changes would help the TWG program
support tribal agencies address new
challenges such as global climate
change, urban sprawl, implementing
landscape-level conservation planning,
and a society that is increasingly
disconnected from the natural
environment, while ensuring sound
administration and oversight of TWG
funds and activities in accordance with
core values and applicable laws,
policies, and regulations. We seek
public comment on our proposed
changes. Current information about the
TWG program is located at https://
www.fws.gov/nativeamerican/
grants.html.
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16:47 Nov 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
To ensure consideration, we
must receive your written comments by
March 2, 2009 at the U.S. mail or e-mail
address under ADDRESSES.
ADDRESSES: Native American Liaison,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 N.
Fairfax Drive, MS 330, Arlington, VA
22203; TWG_COMMENT@FWS.gov (email).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Pat
Durham, (703) 358-1728.
I. Background
In 2003, we launched two competitive
grant programs for federally recognized
Indian Tribes: the Tribal Wildlife Grants
(TWG) program and the Tribal
Landowner Incentive Program (TLIP).
To date, we have provided more than
$51 million to 167 Indian Tribes for 288
projects through TWG. Although TLIP
has not been funded in the most recent
fiscal years, TWG has become an
important and highly successful
component of our continually
expanding effort to partner with tribal
governments.
II. Implementation Guidelines: Current
Administrative Guidelines and
Proposed Changes
As the administrator of the TWG
program, the Service’s Office of the
Native American Liaison (NAL) is
seeking comments from the public on
the current implementation of the TWG
program and proposed changes to the
program. The goals of this public
dialogue are to continue to improve the
program’s effectiveness and efficiency
in the following general areas:
• Efficient and consistent
administration. We will ensure sound
administration and oversight of TWG
funds and activities in accordance with
core values and applicable laws,
policies, and regulations.
• Management of fish, wildlife, and
their habitats. The TWG program helps
tribal agencies to maintain and enhance
sustainable, healthy populations of fish
and wildlife, as well as the habitats that
support them.
• Utilization of fish, wildlife, and their
habitats. The TWG program helps tribal
agencies to support the rich Native
American cultural and spiritual heritage
associated with fish and wildlife, as
well as hunting, fishing, trapping,
wildlife observation, conservation, and
conservation education.
• New challenges and opportunities.
To address global climate change, urban
sprawl and a society that is increasingly
disconnected from the natural
environment, and to implement
landscape-level conservation planning,
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Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the TWG program will support tribal
agencies in efforts to connect people
with nature, address the impacts of
climate change, and strengthen and
expand partnerships.
We are seeking comments and input
on the following five sections:
1. Current administrative guidance.
2. Proposed changes to current
administrative guidance.
3. New challenges and opportunities.
4. Proposed performance measures.
5. Additional comments.
At the beginning of each comment
you submit, please tell us the section/
subsection number(s) to which your
comment pertains.
Section 1. Current Administrative
Guidance
1.1. Who Can Apply for TWG Funding?
Federally recognized tribal
governments listed in ‘‘Indian Entities
Recognized and Eligible To Receive
Services From the United States Bureau
of Indian Affairs,’’ which the Bureau of
Indian Affairs published in the Federal
Register on April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553),
are eligible to apply for TWG funding.
Tribal organizations and other entities
may participate as sub-grantees or
contractors to federally recognized
Tribes.
1.2. What Types of Projects May Receive
Funding?
1.2.1. Eligible projects include those
to develop and implement programs for
the benefit of tribal wildlife and their
habitat, including species of Native
American cultural or traditional
importance and species that are not
hunted or fished. Activities may
include, but are not limited to, planning
for wildlife and habitat conservation,
fish and wildlife conservation and
management actions, fish and wildlife–
related laboratory and field research,
natural history studies, habitat mapping,
field surveys and population
monitoring, habitat preservation,
conservation easements, and public
education that is relevant to the project.
1.2.2. We are interested in tribal
priorities, concerns, and approaches to
the emerging science and potential
impacts of climate change and
implementing landscape-level
conservation planning. Should climate
change impacts be considered in the
ranking criteria for proposals? If so, we
welcome suggestions on how to
consider climate change in the context
of tribal priorities.
1.2.3. TWG funds can be used for
environmental review, habitat
evaluation, permit review (e.g., Section
404 under the Clean Water Act), and
E:\FR\FM\01DEN1.SGM
01DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 231 (Monday, December 1, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72826-72828]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-28416]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS-R1-R-2008-N0207; 1265000010137-S3]
James Campbell and Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuges, Oahu,
HI
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare a comprehensive conservation plan
and environmental assessment; announcement of public open house
meetings; and request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), intend to
prepare a comprehensive conservation plan (CCP) for the James Campbell
and Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuges (refuges). We will also
prepare an environmental assessment (EA) to evaluate the effects of
various CCP alternatives. This notice also announces two public open
house meetings; see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for the details. Both
refuges are located on the island of O`ahu, HI. We furnish this notice
in compliance with CCP policy to advise other agencies and the public
of our intentions, and to obtain suggestions and information on the
scope of issues to consider in the planning process.
DATES: Please provide written comments by January 15, 2009. We will
hold two public open house meetings to begin the CCP planning process;
see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for date, time, and location.
ADDRESSES: Send your written comments or requests for more information
by any of the following methods.
U.S. Mail: Sylvia Pelizza, Refuge Manager, O`ahu National Wildlife
Refuge Complex, 66-590 Kamehameha Highway, Hale'iwa, HI 96712.
Fax: (808) 637-3578.
E-mail: FW1PlanningComments@fws.gov. Include ``James Campbell and
Pearl Harbor Refuges'' in the subject line of the message.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sylvia Pelizza, Refuge Manager, phone
(808) 637-6330.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: With this notice, we initiate the CCP
planning process for the James Campbell and Pearl Harbor Refuges
located on the island of Oahu, HI.
Background
The CCP Planning Process
The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
(Refuge Administration Act), as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge
System Improvement Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee), requires us to
develop a CCP for each national wildlife refuge. The purpose of
developing a CCP is to provide a refuge manager a 15-year plan for
achieving refuge purposes, and contributing toward the mission of the
National Wildlife Refuge System consistent with sound principles of
fish and wildlife management, conservation, legal mandates, and Service
policies.
[[Page 72827]]
In addition to outlining broad management direction for conserving
wildlife and habitats, CCPs identify wildlife-dependent recreational
opportunities compatible with each refuge's establishing purposes and
the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System, including
opportunities for hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, wildlife
photography, and environmental education and interpretation.
The Service will prepare an EA to evaluate the environmental
effects of CCP alternatives in accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq. ); NEPA Regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508); other Federal laws
and regulations; and our policies and procedures for compliance with
those laws and regulations.
Each unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System is established for
specific purposes. We use a refuge's purposes to develop and prioritize
its management goals and objectives within the National Wildlife Refuge
System's mission. The CCP planning process provides opportunities for
the public to participate in evaluating our management goals and
objectives for conserving important wildlife habitat while providing
for wildlife-dependent recreation opportunities that are compatible
with a refuge's establishing purposes and the mission of the National
Wildlife Refuge System.
Public Involvement
We will conduct the CCP planning process for the refuges in a
manner that will provide participation opportunities for the public;
other Federal, State, and local government agencies; Native Hawaiian
organizations; and other interested parties. We request your input
regarding issues, concerns, ideas, and suggestions important to you and
the future management of the James Campbell and Pearl Harbor Refuges.
An Overview of the Refuges
The James Campbell and Pearl Harbor Refuges are part of the larger
O`ahu National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Both refuges encompass two or
more units. A brief summary of each refuge and their units, and the
habitat each unit contains, follows.
James Campbell Refuge
The James Campbell Refuge is located near O`ahu's North Shore, the
northern most point on the island, it contains two wetland units, the
Ki'i and Punamano Units. It was established in 1976 for the purpose of
providing habitat for Hawai'i's four endangered waterbirds, the
Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian coot, Hawaiian moorhen, and Hawaiian duck.
The Ki`i Unit is a 126-acre remnant of a much larger historic marsh
system, and the 134-acre Punamano Unit is a natural spring-fed marsh.
Both units are managed to protect and provide habitat for Hawaii's
endangered waterbirds. Habitats found on these units include open
water, freshwater marsh, mudflat, grassland, and shrubland.
The James Campbell Expansion Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-225),
expanded the refuge's boundary to approximately 1,100 acres,
incorporating additional wetland acreage, and the last remaining intact
coastal dune system on O`ahu. The purpose of this expansion is to:
Permanently protect an ecologically intact unit; provide habitat for
migratory shorebirds, waterfowl, seabirds, endangered and native plant
species, endangered Hawaiian monk seals, and green turtles; allow
increased wildlife-dependent public uses; and assist with reducing
flood damage to the refuge and local community.
The James Campbell Refuge contains one of the largest
concentrations of wetland birds in Hawai`i. It is an important
breeding, feeding, and resting area for the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian
coot, and Hawaiian moorhen. The Hawaiian duck is also found here. In
addition, the refuge supports significant numbers of migrating and
wintering bristle-thighed curlews. The refuge provides a strategic
landfall for migratory birds coming from Alaska, Siberia, and Asia. It
also supports a substantial variety of migratory waterfowl, shorebirds,
and other wetland birds. Although these migratory populations are small
by continental standards, they represent some of the largest
concentrations in Hawai`i and the Pacific Ocean. A total of 117 bird
species has been documented on the refuge. The refuge is closed to
general public access, however, guided tours and grade school
educational programs are periodically offered.
Pearl Harbor Refuge
The Pearl Harbor Refuge is located on the southern coast of the
island of O`ahu and encompasses three units. Two wetland units,
Honouliuli and Waiawa, are located on the shores of Pearl Harbor. The
Kalaeloa Unit is a coastal upland unit located on O`ahu's southwestern
point, on a portion of the decommissioned Barbers Point Naval Air
Station.
All units were established to protect and provide habitat for
endangered species. The 37-acre Honouliuli Unit and the 25-acre Waiawa
Unit were established in 1972 as mitigation for construction of the
Honolulu International Airport's Reef Runway, to protect and enhance
habitat for endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. In addition, these refuge
units support a variety of migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, and other
wetland birds. Although small by continental standards, these units
contain some of the largest concentrations of wetland birds found in
Hawai`i and the Pacific Ocean.
The 38-acre Kalaeloa Unit was transferred in fee title to the
Service from the U.S. Navy in 2001, to protect and enhance habitat for
the endangered 'Ewa hinahina plant. This unit contains the largest
remnant stand of 'Ewa hinahina, and a reintroduced population of the
endangered 'akoko plant. The Kalaeloa Unit also contains a unique
microhabitat called anchialine pools or sinkholes which support unique
insects, plants, and animals including two imperiled species of native
shrimp.
Preliminary Issues, Concerns, and Opportunities
We have identified preliminary issues, concerns, and opportunities
that we may address in the CCP, including--methods for protecting the
refuges' resources for the long term while providing high quality
opportunities for wildlife-dependent recreation; wildlife and habitat
management; inholdings acquisition; visitor services management;
historic and cultural resources protection; floodwater management; and
facilities maintenance. During public scoping we may identify
additional issues.
Public Open House Meetings
Two public open house meetings will be held to provide information
on the CCP and receive public comments. Opportunities for additional
public input will be announced throughout the planning process. Details
on the upcoming public meetings follow.
1. December 9, 2008, 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., Leeward Community
College, 96-045 Ala Ike, General Technology Bldg., Room 105, Pearl
City, HI.
2. December 11, 2008, 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., Kahuku Community
Center, 56-576 Kamehameha Highway, Kahuku, HI.
Public Availability of Comments
Before including your address, phone number, or other personal
identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your
entire comment--including your personal identifying information--may be
made publicly available at any time. While
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you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be
able to do so.
We will make all comments part of the official public record. We
will handle requests for such comments in accordance with the Freedom
of Information Act, NEPA, and Service and Departmental policies and
procedures.
Dated: November 24, 2008.
David J. Wesley,
Acting Regional Director, Region 1, Portland, Oregon.
[FR Doc. E8-28416 Filed 11-28-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P