Special Conditions: General Electric Company GEnx-2B Model Turbofan Engines, 70926-70928 [E8-27540]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Proposed Rules
§ 621.5 Accounting for the allowance for
loan losses and chargeoffs.
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(a) Maintain at all times an allowance
for loan losses that is determined
according to generally accepted
accounting principles.
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Subpart D—Report of Condition and
Performance
12. Amend § 621.12 by revising
paragraph (c) as follows:
§ 621.12 Applicability and general
instructions.
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(c) All reports of condition and
performance shall be submitted
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instructions prescribed by the Farm
Credit Administration and located on its
Web site.
Dated: November 17, 2008.
Roland E. Smith,
Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
[FR Doc. E8–27654 Filed 11–21–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6705–01–P
You may mail two copies of
your comments to: Federal Aviation
Administration, Aircraft Certification
Service, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, Attn: Robert McCabe, ANE–
110 Standards Staff, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington,
Massachusetts 01803–5299, Rules
Docket No. NE129. You may deliver two
copies to the Engine and Propeller
Directorate at the above address. You
must mark your comments: Docket No.
NE 129. You may send comments via
e-mail to robert.mccabe@faa.gov. You
must use the subject ‘‘Docket No. NE
129’’. You can inspect comments in the
Rules Docket weekdays, except Federal
holidays, between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Federal Aviation Administration,
Aircraft Certification Service, Engine
and Propeller Directorate, Attn: Robert
McCabe, ANE–1 10 Standards Staff, 12
New England Executive Park,
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803–5299;
telephone (781) 238–7138; facsimile
(781) 238–7199; e-mail
robert.mccabe@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Comments Invited
Federal Aviation Administration
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. We ask that you send
us two copies of written comments.
We will file in the docket all
comments we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
about these special conditions. You can
inspect the docket before and after the
comment closing date. If you wish to
review the docket in person, go to the
address in the ADDRESSES section of this
preamble between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments
filed late, if it is possible to do so
without incurring expense or delay. We
may change these special conditions
based on the comments we receive.
If you want us to let you know we
received your comments on this
proposal, send us a preaddressed,
stamped postcard on which the docket
number appears. We will stamp the date
on the postcard and mail it back to you.
14 CFR Part 33
[Docket No. NE129; Notice No. 33–08–01–
SCI]
Special Conditions: General Electric
Company GEnx–2B Model Turbofan
Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special
conditions.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice proposes special
conditions for General Electric
Company (GE) GEnx–2B67 and GEnx–
2B69 model turbofan engines. The fan
blades of these engines will have novel
or unusual design features when
compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the part 33 airworthiness
standards. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for these
design features. These special
conditions contain the added safety
standards the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards of 14
CFR part 33.
DATES: We must receive your comments
on or before December 24, 2008.
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Background
On February 28, 2006, the General
Electric Company (GE) applied to the
FAA to amend the GEnx model type
certificate to add GEnx–2B engine
model series. Currently, the GEnx type
certificate consists of the GEnx–1B
turbofan engine models GEnx–1B54,
GEnx–1B58, GEnx–1B64, GEnx–B67,
and GEnx–1B70. GE is requesting to add
the GEnx–2B67 and GEnx–2B69 engine
model series to the type certificate.
The GEnx–2B engine model series is
a close derivative of the GEnx–1B
engine models, and will utilize a
significant number of common parts and
systems. Some GEnx–2B engine model
components, which differ from those on
the GEnx–1B engine models, include a
smaller diameter fan operating at a
slightly higher speed, a lower guide
vane count, fewer booster stages, lower
bypass ratio, fewer low pressure turbine
stages, lighter accessories gearbox, and a
modified turbine rear frame. Those
components do not introduce any
unique materials, design concepts, or
manufacturing processes.
The GEnx–2B engine models will also
incorporate fan blades manufactured
using carbon graphite composite
material, with a bonded metal tip cap,
and metal leading and trailing edge
laminates. The design and manufacture
of these fan blades are similar to those
used on the GE90–76B, –77B, –85B,
–90B, –94B baseline engines, the GE90–
110B1, –113B, and –115B derivative
engine model series, and the GEnx–1B
engine model series. This novel and
unusual design feature results in the fan
blades having significant differences in
material property characteristics when
compared to conventionally designed
fan blades using only metallic materials.
GE submitted data and analysis
during the GE90 baseline and GE90–
115B derivative engine model
certification programs, and again during
the recent GEnx–JB certification
program. GE was able to show that the
likelihood of these carbon graphite
composite fan blades failing below the
inner annulus flow path line is highly
improbable. GE questioned the
appropriateness of the requirement
contained in § 33.94(a)(1) to show
containment after a failure of the fan
blade at the outermost retention feature.
The FAA responded during the GE90
baseline by reviewing the historical
basis for the § 33.94(a)(1) test
requirements, and determined that they
are based on metallic blade
characteristics and service history, and
therefore were not appropriate for the
unusual design features of the
composite fan blade design planned for
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sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Proposed Rules
that engine model. The FAA determined
that a more realistic blade retention test
for the novel and unusual design
characteristics of these carbon fiber
composite fan blades would be achieved
with a blade failure at the inner annulus
flow path line (the complete airfoil
only), instead of at the outermost blade
retention feature as currently required
by § 33.94(a)(1).
The FAA also determined that the
composite fan blade design and
construction characteristics present
factors, other than the expected location
of a blade failure, which must be
considered. Consequently, the FAA
required that tests and analyses must
account for the anticipated effects of inservice deterioration and handling
damage, manufacturing and materials
variations in, and environmental effects
on, the composite material. The FAA
also required that tests and analyses
must show that a lightning strike on a
composite fan blade would not result in
a hazardous condition to the aircraft,
and that the engine would continue to
meet the requirements of 33.75.
Therefore, the FAA issued special
conditions SC–33–ANIE–08 on February
1, 1995, for the GE90–75B, 76B, and
–85B baseline engine models. These
special conditions defined additional
safety standards for the carbon graphite
composite fan blades that were
appropriate for the unusual design
features of those fan blades, and that
were determined to be necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the airworthiness
standards of § 33.94(a)(1).
The FAA determined that these
special conditions were also appropriate
for the derivative GE90 77B and –90B
engine models, the GE90–94B engine
model, and the GE90 –110B1, –113B,
and –115B engine models, which were
added to the TCDS in July 1996, June
2000, and July 2003, respectively.
Engine model series GE90–75B was
deleted from the GE90 TCDS in
February 1995.
The FAA later determined that, due to
the similarity of the carbon fiber
composite fan blade design and
construction methods to the GE90
blades, these same special conditions
continued to be appropriate for the
recent GEnx–1B model series
certification program. The FAA issued
special conditions 33–006–SC on
January 12, 2007, for the GEnx–1B
engine model series, which retained the
essential requirements of the previous
GE90 engine model series special
conditions. These special conditions
were successfully applied during the
GEnx–1B certification program.
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Applicability
Due to that success, GE now proposes
to use a similar approach to demonstrate
a level of safety equivalent to that
established by the airworthiness
standards of § 33.94(a)(1) for the GEnx
2B certification program. In lieu of
direct compliance to § 33.94(a)(1) using
an engine test, GE notified the FAA that
it plans to utilize an analytical method
that will be validated by data from the
GEnx–1B § 33.94(a)(1) engine test,
GEnx–lB fan blade rig tests, GEnx–2B
fan blade rig tests, and other engine and
component tests as needed.
Due to the similarity of the GEnx–2B
model series fan blade design and
manufacturing methods to the
previously certified GE90 and GEnx–1B
engine model series fan blades, the FAA
is proposing to issue similar special
conditions as part of the type
certification basis for the GEnx–2B
engine models in lieu of requiring direct
compliance to § 33.94(a)(1) using an
engine test. These special conditions
define the additional requirements the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
direct compliance to the airworthiness
standards of § 33.94(a)(1).
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701–
44702, 44704.
Type Certification Basis
The Proposed Special Conditions
14 CFR 21.17 requires GE to show the
derivative GEnx–2B series turbofan
engine models meet the requirements of
the applicable provisions of 21.21 and
part 33. The FAA has determined that
the applicable airworthiness regulations
in part 33 do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the
GEnx–2B series turbofan engine models
because of its novel and unusual fan
blade design features. Therefore, these
special conditions are prescribed under
the provisions of 14 CFR 11.19 and 14
CFR 21.16, and will become part of the
type certification basis of the GEnx–2B
engine in accordance with § 21.17(a)(2).
These special conditions apply only
to the GEnx–2B series turbofan engine
models. If the type certificate for those
models is amended later to include any
other models that incorporate the same
novel or unusual design features, these
special conditions also apply to the
other models under the provisions of 14
CFR 21.101(a)(1).
Accordingly, the FAA proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type certification basis for the
derivative GEnx–2B series turbofan
engines.
1. In lieu of the fan blade containment
test with the fan blade failing at the
outermost retention groove as specified
in § 33.94(a)(1), complete the following
requirements:
(a) Conduct a fan blade containment
test that is acceptable to the
Administrator, with the fan blade failing
at the inner annulus flow path line.
(b) Substantiate by test and analyses,
or other methods acceptable to the
Administrator, that the engine is
capable of containing damage without
catching fire and without failure of its
mounting attachments when operated
for at least 15 seconds, unless the
resulting engine damage induces a self
shutdown that initiates within 15
seconds of the fan blade failure.
(c) Substantiate by test and analyses,
or other methods acceptable to the
Administrator, that a minimum material
properties fan disk and fan blade
retention system can withstand without
failure a centrifugal load equal to two
times the maximum load which the
retention system could experience
within approved engine operating
limitations.
(d) Using a procedure approved by the
Administrator, establish an operating
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The GEnx–2B engine models will
incorporate carbon graphite composite
fan blades that will contain a bonded
metal tip cap, and metal leading and
trailing edge laminates. These design
features are considered to be novel and
unusual relative to the part 33
airworthiness standards.
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These special conditions will apply
only to the GEnx–2B series turbofan
engine models. If GE applies later for a
change to the type certificate to include
another model incorporating the same
novel or unusual fan blade design
features, these special conditions may
also become part of the type
certification basis of that engine model
series as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only the carbon
fiber composite fan blade design
features on the GEnx–2B series turbofan
engine models. It is not a rule of general
applicability, and it affects only the
General Electric Company which has
applied to the FAA for certification of
these fan blade design features.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 33
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The authority citation for these
special conditions continues to read as
follows:
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70928
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227 / Monday, November 24, 2008 / Proposed Rules
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
limitation that specifies the maximum
allowable number of start-stop stress
cycles for the fan blade retention
system. The life evaluation shall include
the combined effects of high cycle and
low cycle fatigue. If the operating
limitation is less than 100,000 cycles,
that limitation must be specified in
Chapter 05 of the Engine Manual
Airworthiness Limitation Section. The
fan blade retention system includes the
portion of the fan blade from the inner
annulus flow path line inward to the
blade dovetail, the blade retention
components, and the fan disk and fan
blade attachment features.
(e) Substantiate that, during the
service life of the engine, the total
probability of the occurrence of a
hazardous engine effect defined in
§ 33.75 due to an individual blade
retention system failure resulting from
all possible causes will be extremely
improbable, with a cumulative
calculated probability of failure of less
than 10 per engine flight hour.
(f) Substantiate by test or analysis
acceptable to the Administrator that not
only will the engine continue to meet
the requirements of 33.75 following a
lightning strike on the composite fan
blade structure, but the lightning strike
will also not cause damage to the fan
blades that would prevent continued
safe operation of the affected engine.
(g) Account for the effects of inservice deterioration, manufacturing
variations, minimum material
properties, and environmental effects
during the tests and analyses required
by paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and
(f) of these special conditions.
(h) Propose fleet leader monitoring
and field sampling programs for the
GEnx–2B engine fan blades that will
monitor the effects of usage on fan blade
and retention system integrity. The
sampling program should use the
experience gained on current GE90 and
GEnx–1B engine model series
monitoring programs, and must be
approved by the FAA prior to
certification of the GEnx–2B engine
models.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts on
November 12, 2008.
Peter A. White,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–27540 Filed 11–21–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–M
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Parts 901, 902, and 907
[Docket No. FR–5094–N–02]
RIN 2577–AC68
Public Housing Evaluation and
Oversight: Changes to the Public
Housing Assessment System (PHAS)
and Determining and Remedying
Substantial Default: Reopening of
Public Comment Period
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, HUD.
ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of
Public comments period.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: On August 21, 2008, the
Department published a proposed rule
entitled, ‘‘Public Housing Evaluation
and Oversight: Changes to the Public
Housing Assessment System (PHAS)
and Determining and Remedying
Substantial Default.’’ The comment
period for this proposed rule ended on
October 20, 2008. This notice reopens
the comment period for the proposed
rule to allow for additional public
comment.
DATES:
Comment Due Date: January 8,
2009.
Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this proposed rule to the Regulations
Division, Office of General Counsel,
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 7th Street, SW.,
Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410–
0500. Communications must refer to the
above docket number and title. There
are two methods for submitting public
comments. All submissions must refer
to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
Comments may be submitted by mail to
the Regulations Division, Office of
General Counsel, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
Seventh Street, SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500.
2. Electronic Submission of
Comments. Interested persons may
submit comments electronically through
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
https://www.regulations.gov. HUD
strongly encourages commenters to
submit comments electronically.
Electronic submission of comments
allows the commenter maximum time to
prepare and submit a comment, ensures
timely receipt by HUD, and enables
HUD to make them immediately
available to the public. Comments
submitted electronically through the
ADDRESSES:
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be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to
submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through one of the two methods specified
above. Again, all submissions must refer to
the docket number and title of the rule.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
(FAX) comments are not acceptable.
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address. Due to security measures at the
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offices/reac/.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1. Proposed Rule
HUD published a proposed rule on
August 21, 2008 (73 FR 49544) that
submitted, for a 60-day public comment
period, a comprehensive revision to the
PHAS regulations. This proposed rule,
entitled ‘‘Changes to the Public Housing
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also proposed, among other things,
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The comment period for the proposed
rule closed on October 20, by which
time approximately 55 comments had
been submitted by members of the
public.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 227 (Monday, November 24, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 70926-70928]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-27540]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 33
[Docket No. NE129; Notice No. 33-08-01-SCI]
Special Conditions: General Electric Company GEnx-2B Model
Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice proposes special conditions for General Electric
Company (GE) GEnx-2B67 and GEnx-2B69 model turbofan engines. The fan
blades of these engines will have novel or unusual design features when
compared to the state of technology envisioned in the part 33
airworthiness standards. The applicable airworthiness regulations do
not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for these design
features. These special conditions contain the added safety standards
the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards
of 14 CFR part 33.
DATES: We must receive your comments on or before December 24, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may mail two copies of your comments to: Federal
Aviation Administration, Aircraft Certification Service, Engine and
Propeller Directorate, Attn: Robert McCabe, ANE-110 Standards Staff, 12
New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803-5299, Rules
Docket No. NE129. You may deliver two copies to the Engine and
Propeller Directorate at the above address. You must mark your
comments: Docket No. NE 129. You may send comments via e-mail to
robert.mccabe@faa.gov. You must use the subject ``Docket No. NE 129''.
You can inspect comments in the Rules Docket weekdays, except Federal
holidays, between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Federal Aviation Administration,
Aircraft Certification Service, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Attn:
Robert McCabe, ANE-1 10 Standards Staff, 12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803-5299; telephone (781) 238-7138;
facsimile (781) 238-7199; e-mail robert.mccabe@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. We ask
that you send us two copies of written comments.
We will file in the docket all comments we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel
about these special conditions. You can inspect the docket before and
after the comment closing date. If you wish to review the docket in
person, go to the address in the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We will consider comments filed late, if it is
possible to do so without incurring expense or delay. We may change
these special conditions based on the comments we receive.
If you want us to let you know we received your comments on this
proposal, send us a preaddressed, stamped postcard on which the docket
number appears. We will stamp the date on the postcard and mail it back
to you.
Background
On February 28, 2006, the General Electric Company (GE) applied to
the FAA to amend the GEnx model type certificate to add GEnx-2B engine
model series. Currently, the GEnx type certificate consists of the
GEnx-1B turbofan engine models GEnx-1B54, GEnx-1B58, GEnx-1B64, GEnx-
B67, and GEnx-1B70. GE is requesting to add the GEnx-2B67 and GEnx-2B69
engine model series to the type certificate.
The GEnx-2B engine model series is a close derivative of the GEnx-
1B engine models, and will utilize a significant number of common parts
and systems. Some GEnx-2B engine model components, which differ from
those on the GEnx-1B engine models, include a smaller diameter fan
operating at a slightly higher speed, a lower guide vane count, fewer
booster stages, lower bypass ratio, fewer low pressure turbine stages,
lighter accessories gearbox, and a modified turbine rear frame. Those
components do not introduce any unique materials, design concepts, or
manufacturing processes.
The GEnx-2B engine models will also incorporate fan blades
manufactured using carbon graphite composite material, with a bonded
metal tip cap, and metal leading and trailing edge laminates. The
design and manufacture of these fan blades are similar to those used on
the GE90-76B, -77B, -85B, -90B, -94B baseline engines, the GE90-110B1,
-113B, and -115B derivative engine model series, and the GEnx-1B engine
model series. This novel and unusual design feature results in the fan
blades having significant differences in material property
characteristics when compared to conventionally designed fan blades
using only metallic materials.
GE submitted data and analysis during the GE90 baseline and GE90-
115B derivative engine model certification programs, and again during
the recent GEnx-JB certification program. GE was able to show that the
likelihood of these carbon graphite composite fan blades failing below
the inner annulus flow path line is highly improbable. GE questioned
the appropriateness of the requirement contained in Sec. 33.94(a)(1)
to show containment after a failure of the fan blade at the outermost
retention feature.
The FAA responded during the GE90 baseline by reviewing the
historical basis for the Sec. 33.94(a)(1) test requirements, and
determined that they are based on metallic blade characteristics and
service history, and therefore were not appropriate for the unusual
design features of the composite fan blade design planned for
[[Page 70927]]
that engine model. The FAA determined that a more realistic blade
retention test for the novel and unusual design characteristics of
these carbon fiber composite fan blades would be achieved with a blade
failure at the inner annulus flow path line (the complete airfoil
only), instead of at the outermost blade retention feature as currently
required by Sec. 33.94(a)(1).
The FAA also determined that the composite fan blade design and
construction characteristics present factors, other than the expected
location of a blade failure, which must be considered. Consequently,
the FAA required that tests and analyses must account for the
anticipated effects of in-service deterioration and handling damage,
manufacturing and materials variations in, and environmental effects
on, the composite material. The FAA also required that tests and
analyses must show that a lightning strike on a composite fan blade
would not result in a hazardous condition to the aircraft, and that the
engine would continue to meet the requirements of 33.75.
Therefore, the FAA issued special conditions SC-33-ANIE-08 on
February 1, 1995, for the GE90-75B, 76B, and -85B baseline engine
models. These special conditions defined additional safety standards
for the carbon graphite composite fan blades that were appropriate for
the unusual design features of those fan blades, and that were
determined to be necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the airworthiness standards of Sec. 33.94(a)(1).
The FAA determined that these special conditions were also
appropriate for the derivative GE90 77B and -90B engine models, the
GE90-94B engine model, and the GE90 -110B1, -113B, and -115B engine
models, which were added to the TCDS in July 1996, June 2000, and July
2003, respectively. Engine model series GE90-75B was deleted from the
GE90 TCDS in February 1995.
The FAA later determined that, due to the similarity of the carbon
fiber composite fan blade design and construction methods to the GE90
blades, these same special conditions continued to be appropriate for
the recent GEnx-1B model series certification program. The FAA issued
special conditions 33-006-SC on January 12, 2007, for the GEnx-1B
engine model series, which retained the essential requirements of the
previous GE90 engine model series special conditions. These special
conditions were successfully applied during the GEnx-1B certification
program.
Due to that success, GE now proposes to use a similar approach to
demonstrate a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
airworthiness standards of Sec. 33.94(a)(1) for the GEnx 2B
certification program. In lieu of direct compliance to Sec.
33.94(a)(1) using an engine test, GE notified the FAA that it plans to
utilize an analytical method that will be validated by data from the
GEnx-1B Sec. 33.94(a)(1) engine test, GEnx-lB fan blade rig tests,
GEnx-2B fan blade rig tests, and other engine and component tests as
needed.
Due to the similarity of the GEnx-2B model series fan blade design
and manufacturing methods to the previously certified GE90 and GEnx-1B
engine model series fan blades, the FAA is proposing to issue similar
special conditions as part of the type certification basis for the
GEnx-2B engine models in lieu of requiring direct compliance to Sec.
33.94(a)(1) using an engine test. These special conditions define the
additional requirements the Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to direct compliance to the
airworthiness standards of Sec. 33.94(a)(1).
Type Certification Basis
14 CFR 21.17 requires GE to show the derivative GEnx-2B series
turbofan engine models meet the requirements of the applicable
provisions of 21.21 and part 33. The FAA has determined that the
applicable airworthiness regulations in part 33 do not contain adequate
or appropriate safety standards for the GEnx-2B series turbofan engine
models because of its novel and unusual fan blade design features.
Therefore, these special conditions are prescribed under the provisions
of 14 CFR 11.19 and 14 CFR 21.16, and will become part of the type
certification basis of the GEnx-2B engine in accordance with Sec.
21.17(a)(2).
These special conditions apply only to the GEnx-2B series turbofan
engine models. If the type certificate for those models is amended
later to include any other models that incorporate the same novel or
unusual design features, these special conditions also apply to the
other models under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.101(a)(1).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The GEnx-2B engine models will incorporate carbon graphite
composite fan blades that will contain a bonded metal tip cap, and
metal leading and trailing edge laminates. These design features are
considered to be novel and unusual relative to the part 33
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
These special conditions will apply only to the GEnx-2B series
turbofan engine models. If GE applies later for a change to the type
certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel or
unusual fan blade design features, these special conditions may also
become part of the type certification basis of that engine model series
as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only the carbon fiber composite fan blade
design features on the GEnx-2B series turbofan engine models. It is not
a rule of general applicability, and it affects only the General
Electric Company which has applied to the FAA for certification of
these fan blade design features.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 33
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The authority citation for these special conditions continues to
read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701-44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the FAA proposes the following special conditions as
part of the type certification basis for the derivative GEnx-2B series
turbofan engines.
1. In lieu of the fan blade containment test with the fan blade
failing at the outermost retention groove as specified in Sec.
33.94(a)(1), complete the following requirements:
(a) Conduct a fan blade containment test that is acceptable to the
Administrator, with the fan blade failing at the inner annulus flow
path line.
(b) Substantiate by test and analyses, or other methods acceptable
to the Administrator, that the engine is capable of containing damage
without catching fire and without failure of its mounting attachments
when operated for at least 15 seconds, unless the resulting engine
damage induces a self shutdown that initiates within 15 seconds of the
fan blade failure.
(c) Substantiate by test and analyses, or other methods acceptable
to the Administrator, that a minimum material properties fan disk and
fan blade retention system can withstand without failure a centrifugal
load equal to two times the maximum load which the retention system
could experience within approved engine operating limitations.
(d) Using a procedure approved by the Administrator, establish an
operating
[[Page 70928]]
limitation that specifies the maximum allowable number of start-stop
stress cycles for the fan blade retention system. The life evaluation
shall include the combined effects of high cycle and low cycle fatigue.
If the operating limitation is less than 100,000 cycles, that
limitation must be specified in Chapter 05 of the Engine Manual
Airworthiness Limitation Section. The fan blade retention system
includes the portion of the fan blade from the inner annulus flow path
line inward to the blade dovetail, the blade retention components, and
the fan disk and fan blade attachment features.
(e) Substantiate that, during the service life of the engine, the
total probability of the occurrence of a hazardous engine effect
defined in Sec. 33.75 due to an individual blade retention system
failure resulting from all possible causes will be extremely
improbable, with a cumulative calculated probability of failure of less
than 10 per engine flight hour.
(f) Substantiate by test or analysis acceptable to the
Administrator that not only will the engine continue to meet the
requirements of 33.75 following a lightning strike on the composite fan
blade structure, but the lightning strike will also not cause damage to
the fan blades that would prevent continued safe operation of the
affected engine.
(g) Account for the effects of in-service deterioration,
manufacturing variations, minimum material properties, and
environmental effects during the tests and analyses required by
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of these special
conditions.
(h) Propose fleet leader monitoring and field sampling programs for
the GEnx-2B engine fan blades that will monitor the effects of usage on
fan blade and retention system integrity. The sampling program should
use the experience gained on current GE90 and GEnx-1B engine model
series monitoring programs, and must be approved by the FAA prior to
certification of the GEnx-2B engine models.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts on November 12, 2008.
Peter A. White,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8-27540 Filed 11-21-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-M