Fiscal Year 2009 Changes to Patent Cooperation Treaty Transmittal and Search Fees, 66754-66759 [E8-26711]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• United States Patent and Trademark Office
• Patent and Trademark Office

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 219 (Wednesday, November 12, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66754-66759]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26711]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

United States Patent and Trademark Office

37 CFR Part 1

RIN 0651-AC28
[Docket No.: PTO-P-2008-0023]


Fiscal Year 2009 Changes to Patent Cooperation Treaty Transmittal 
and Search Fees

AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office) is 
amending the rules of practice to adjust the transmittal and search 
fees for international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation 
Treaty (PCT). The Office is adjusting the PCT transmittal and search 
fees to recover the estimated average cost to the Office of processing 
PCT international applications and preparing international search 
reports and written opinions for PCT international applications.

DATES: Effective Date:
    The changes to 37 CFR 1.445 are effective on January 12, 2009 and 
are applicable to any international application having a receipt date 
that is on or after January 12, 2009.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Boris Milef, Legal Examiner, Office of 
PCT Legal Administration, Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Patent 
Examination Policy, by telephone at (571) 272-3288; or by mail 
addressed to: Box Comments Patents, Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 
1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The PCT enables United States applicants to 
file one application (a PCT international application) in a 
standardized format in English in a Receiving Office (either the United 
States Patent and Trademark Office or the International Bureau of the 
World Intellectual Property

[[Page 66755]]

Organization (WIPO)) and have that application acknowledged as a 
regular national or regional filing by PCT member countries. See Manual 
of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) Sec.  1801 (8th ed. 2001) (Rev. 7, 
July 2008). The primary benefit of the PCT system is the ability to 
delay the expense of submitting papers and fees to the PCT national 
offices. See MPEP Sec.  1893.
    The Office acts as a Receiving Office for United States residents 
and nationals. See 35 U.S.C. 361(a), 37 CFR 1.412(a), and MPEP Sec.  
1801. A Receiving Office functions as the filing and formalities review 
organization for PCT international applications. See MPEP Sec.  1801. 
The Office, in its capacity as a Receiving Office, received over 50,000 
PCT international applications in each of fiscal years 2006 and 2007. 
The Office also acts as an International Searching Authority (ISA). See 
35 U.S.C. 362(a), 37 CFR 1.413(a), and MPEP Sec.  1840. The primary 
functions of an ISA are to establish: (1) International search reports, 
and (2) written opinions of the ISA. See MPEP Sec.  1840.
    The transmittal and search fees for a PCT international application 
are provided for in 35 U.S.C. 376. See 35 U.S.C. 376 (the Office ``may 
also charge'' a ``transmittal fee,'' ``search fee,'' ``supplemental 
search fee,'' and ``any additional fees'' (35 U.S.C. 376(a)), and the 
``amounts of [these] fees * * * shall be prescribed by the Director'' 
(35 U.S.C. 376(b)). In addition, 35 U.S.C. 41(d) provides that fee 
amounts set by the Office ``recover the estimated average cost to the 
Office of such processing, services, or materials.'' See 35 U.S.C. 
41(d). The current PCT transmittal, search, and supplemental search 
fees are set at amounts that do not recover the estimated average cost 
to the Office of performing these functions for PCT international 
applications. Therefore, the Office is adjusting the PCT transmittal 
fee, search fee, and supplemental search fee to recover the estimated 
average cost to the Office of processing PCT international applications 
and preparing international search reports and written opinions for PCT 
international applications.
    The Office uses an Activity Based Information (ABI) methodology to 
determine the estimated average costs on a per process, service, or 
material basis. The ABI analysis includes compiling the Office costs 
for a specified activity, including the direct costs (e.g., direct 
personnel compensation, contract services, maintenance and repairs, 
communications, utilities, equipment, supplies, materials, and 
training), an appropriate allocation of direct allocated costs (e.g., 
rent, program-related automation, and personnel compensation benefits 
such as medical insurance and retirement), and an appropriate 
allocation of indirect allocated costs (e.g., general financial and 
human resource management, non-program specific automation, and general 
Office expenses). The direct cost for an activity plus its direct 
allocated costs and indirect allocated costs is the ``fully burdened'' 
cost for that activity. The ``fully burdened'' cost for an activity is 
then divided by production measures (number of that activity completed) 
to arrive at the fully burdened per-unit cost for that activity. The 
cost for a particular process is then determined by ascertaining which 
activities occur for the process, and how often each such activity 
occurs for the process.
    The ABI analysis in this final rule is based upon fiscal year 2007 
costs, as fiscal year 2007 is the most recent fiscal year for which 
complete cost and production measure information is available. The 
Office is adjusting the fiscal year 2007 cost by the change in the 
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) between fiscal 
year 2007 and fiscal year 2009 as the CPI-U is a reasonable basis for 
determining the changes in Office costs between fiscal year 2007 and 
fiscal year 2009. Thus, the Office will adjust the fiscal year 2007 
costs by five percent to account for the increase in Office costs 
between fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2009 to determine the 
estimated fiscal year 2009 costs. The Office plans to revalidate these 
costs every three to five years, and use the CPI-U as the basis for 
adjustment of these fees in the intervening years as the changes in the 
CPI-U is a reasonable basis for determining the year-to-year changes in 
Office costs.
    Finally, the fiscal year 2009 cost amounts are rounded by applying 
standard arithmetic rules to the nearest five dollars for fee setting 
purposes so that the resulting fee amounts will be convenient to patent 
users.
    The processing of PCT international applications involves the 
following activities, with the fiscal year 2007 costs of the activity 
per PCT international application indicated in parentheses: (1) 
Application capture and initial processing ($20); (2) application 
scanning ($96); (3) application formalities review ($107); and (4) 
classification and security review ($7). Thus, the Office estimates 
that the average fiscal year 2007 cost to the Office of processing a 
PCT international application was $230. Therefore, the estimated 
average fiscal year 2009 cost to the Office of processing a PCT 
international application is $241 ($230 multiplied by 1.05). 
Accordingly, this final rule sets the transmittal fee at $240.00.
    The Office currently prepares an international search report and 
written opinion for a PCT international application by one of three 
methods: (1) Transcribing an Office action for a prior-filed 
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), if possible; (2) having an Office 
examiner prepare the international search report and written opinion; 
and (3) acquiring the international search report and written opinion 
from a competitive source.
    Obtaining an international search report and written opinion for a 
PCT international application by transcribing an Office action for a 
prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) involves having Office 
personnel transcribe the Office action for the prior-filed application 
into an international search report and written opinion. The Office 
estimates that the average fiscal year 2007 cost to the Office of this 
activity per international search report and written opinion was $218.
    Acquiring the international search report and written opinion by 
having an Office examiner prepare the international search report and 
written opinion involves at least the following activities, with the 
fiscal year 2007 costs of the activity per international search report 
and written opinion indicated in parentheses: (1) Fee processing and 
classification of the application by technology center art unit ($108); 
and (2) analysis, search of prior art, and preparation of an 
international search report and written opinion by an Office examiner 
($2,284). Thus, the Office estimates that the average fiscal year 2007 
cost to the Office of acquiring an international search report and 
written opinion by having an Office examiner prepare the international 
search report and written opinion was $2,392.
    Acquiring the international search report and written opinion from 
a competitive source involves the following activities, with the fiscal 
year 2007 costs of the activity per international search report and 
written opinion indicated in parentheses: (1) Contract for an 
international search report and written opinion ($1,837) (direct 
allocated costs are excluded from this cost amount because the use of 
Office space is not involved); and (2) contract oversight and quality 
review of international search report and written opinion ($237). Thus, 
the Office estimates that the average fiscal year 2007 cost to the 
Office of acquiring the international search report and written

[[Page 66756]]

opinion by acquiring the international search report and written 
opinion from a competitive source was $2,074.
    Preparing an international search report and written opinion for a 
PCT international application by transcribing an Office action for a 
prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is a viable option for 
only an incidental number (five percent) of PCT international 
applications due to the current pendency to first Office action. 
Therefore, to meet the time frames established in the PCT, the Office 
must rely upon having an Office examiner prepare the international 
search report and written opinion, or acquiring the international 
search report and written opinion from a competitive source, in the 
vast majority (ninety-five percent) of PCT international applications. 
The Office is migrating towards obtaining international search reports 
and written opinion for a PCT international application from a 
competitive source in the ninety-five percent of applications for which 
transcribing an Office action for a prior-filed application under 35 
U.S.C. 111(a) is not a viable option. Therefore, the fiscal year 2009 
average cost of obtaining an international search report and written 
opinion for a PCT international application is estimated on the basis 
of the Office transcribing an Office action for a prior-filed 
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in five percent of applications and 
acquiring the international search report and written opinion from a 
competitive source in ninety-five percent of applications, resulting in 
a composite fiscal year 2007 cost of $1,981 ($2,074 multiplied by 0.95 
plus $218 multiplied by 0.05). Therefore, the estimated average fiscal 
year 2009 cost of preparing an international search report and written 
opinion for a PCT international application is $2,080 ($1,981 
multiplied by 1.05). Accordingly, this final rule sets the search fee 
and supplemental search fee at $2,080.

Discussion of Specific Rules

    Title 37 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1, is amended as 
follows:
    Section 1.445: Section 1.445(a)(1) is amended to change the 
transmittal fee from $300.00 to $240.00. Section 1.445(a)(2) is amended 
to change the search fee from $1,800.00 to $2,080.00. Section 
1.445(a)(3) is amended to change the supplemental search fee from 
$1,800.00 to $2,080.00.
    Response to Comments: The Office published a notice proposing to 
adjust the transmittal and search fees for international applications 
filed under the PCT to recover the estimated average cost to the Office 
of processing PCT international applications and preparing 
international search reports and written opinions for PCT international 
applications. See Fiscal Year 2009 Changes to Patent Cooperation Treaty 
Transmittal and Search Fees, 73 FR 34672 (June 18, 2008), 1332 Off. 
Gaz. Pat. Office 295 (July 15, 2008) (proposed rule), and Fiscal Year 
2009 Changes to Patent Cooperation Treaty Transmittal and Search Fees, 
73 FR 38027 (July 2, 2008), 1332 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 421 (July 29, 
2008) (correction).
    Comment: The Office received one comment (from the American 
Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)) in response to the 
proposed rule making notice. The comment supported the principle that 
patent users should pay the average costs incurred by the Office in 
providing services but raised a number of concerns with respect to the 
proposed changes to the transmittal and search fees. The comment first 
requested information on how the transmittal and international search 
fees under Sec.  1.445 were calculated so that the patent user 
community can determine whether the proposed increases in fees are 
necessary or reasonable. The comment also stated that the international 
search fee under Sec.  1.445 overcharges and discriminates against U.S. 
nationals using the PCT because the costs for search and examination of 
national applications are subsidized by issue and maintenance fees, and 
PCT applications from U.S. nationals generally result in national stage 
applications which will generate issue and maintenance fees to the same 
extent as other national applications. The comment also stated that the 
international search fee under Sec.  1.445 overcharges and 
discriminates against U.S. applicants who file PCT applications 
claiming priority of an earlier-filed U.S. national application, as 
such applicants will pay both the full national search fee and the full 
international search fee thus effectively paying twice for the same 
search. The comment also questioned why the transmittal fee set forth 
in Sec.  1.445(a)(1) is higher than transmittal fees charged by other 
PCT Receiving Offices and suggested that instead of increasing the 
transmittal fee, the Office should determine how it can perform its 
Receiving Office functions at costs in line with the rest of the world.
    Response: The basis for the estimated average costs to the Office 
of processing PCT international applications and preparing 
international search reports and written opinions for PCT international 
applications has been discussed previously. The patent fee structure 
set forth in 35 U.S.C. 41 is a combination of specified patent fees (35 
U.S.C. 41(a), (b), (d)(1), and (d)(2)(A) through (C)) that cover 
enumerated processing, services, and materials, and a provision (35 
U.S.C. 41(d)(2)) directing the Office to establish fees for all other 
processing, services, or materials relating to patents that are not 
otherwise specified in 35 U.S.C. 41. The provisions of 35 U.S.C. 
41(d)(2) apply to the PCT fees by the Office under the authority 
provided in 35 U.S.C. 376. See H. Rep. 97-542, at 8 (1982) (noting that 
the ``other processing'' and ``services'' covered by 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) 
(then 35 U.S.C. 41(d)) include inter alia the processing of PCT 
international applications). The transmittal and international search 
fees under Sec.  1.445 are not fees specified under 35 U.S.C. 41, but 
rather are processing or services pertaining to PCT international 
applications. Thus, 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) provides for the Office to set 
the transmittal and international search fees to recover their 
estimated average costs to the Office.
    The application filing fees (filing, search, and examination fees) 
for an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), which currently total 
$1090.00 ($545.00 small entity) for an original nonprovisional patent 
application (other than plant or design), do not recover the Office's 
costs of initial processing and examination of an application, but 
rather this cost is subsidized by patent issue and maintenance fees. 
See H.R. Rep. 108-241, at 15 (2003) (noting that the Office's costs of 
examining applications are subsidized by issue and maintenance fees). 
35 U.S.C. 41(a) and (b) provide a fee structure under which the 
application filing fees for an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) are 
lower than the Office's costs of initial processing and the examination 
provided for in 35 U.S.C. 132(a) and are subsidized by patent issue and 
maintenance fees. 35 U.S.C. 41 and 376 do not provide for the Office to 
establish PCT international stage fees lower than the Office's costs 
and to subsidize the costs by revenue generated from patent issue and 
maintenance fees. Rather, 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) provides for fees that 
recover the estimated average cost to the Office of the processing, 
services, or materials, which is incongruous with setting a fee lower 
than the cost of the processing, service, or material and to be 
subsidized by revenue generated from other fees. In any event, since 
international applications under the PCT do not themselves mature into 
patents, it is appropriate that the fees

[[Page 66757]]

paid in PCT international applications accurately reflect the costs to 
the Office of the processing, search, and examination of these 
applications.
    The Office provides a reduced search fee for applications entering 
the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 where the search fee has been 
paid on the PCT international application to the Office as an 
International Searching Authority. See Sec.  1.492(b)(2).
    The Office does not provide a reduced search fee for PCT 
international applications where there has been a prior-filed 
application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). As discussed previously, the 
Office's current pendency to first Office action does not allow for the 
use of the search in the prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) 
for the preparation of an international search report and written 
opinion for a PCT international application for the vast majority of 
applications, if the Office is to meet the time frames established in 
the PCT. Thus, the Office generally incurs the cost of conducting 
separate searches for the PCT international application and the prior-
filed application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in this situation.
    The PCT transmittal fee being adopted in this final rule is lower 
than what some Receiving Offices charge and higher than what other 
Receiving Offices charge. What transmittal and search fees other 
Receiving Offices and International Searching Authorities charge are 
immaterial. The Office encounters different costs than do other 
Receiving Offices and International Searching Authorities for a number 
of reasons beyond the control of the Office. In addition, it is not 
clear that other Receiving Offices and International Searching 
Authorities set their transmittal or search fees on a cost-recovery 
basis as provided for in 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2).

Rule Making Considerations

A. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

1. Description of the Reasons That Action by the Agency Is Being 
Considered
    The Office is revising the rules of practice to adjust the 
transmittal and search fees for international applications filed under 
the PCT. The Office is adjusting the PCT transmittal and search fees to 
recover the estimated average cost to the Office of processing PCT 
international applications and preparing international search reports 
and written opinions for PCT international applications.
2. Succinct Statement of the Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, the 
Rules
    The Office is adjusting the PCT transmittal and search fees to 
recover the estimated average cost to the Office of processing PCT 
international applications and preparing international search reports 
and written opinions for PCT international applications. The changes in 
this final rule are authorized by 35 U.S.C. 41(d) and 376.
3. Description and Estimate of the Number of Affected Small Entities
    The Small Business Administration (SBA) small business size 
standards applicable to most analyses conducted to comply with the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act are set forth in 13 CFR 121.201. These 
regulations generally define small businesses as those with fewer than 
a maximum number of employees or less than a specified level of annual 
receipts for the entity's industrial sector or North American Industry 
Classification System code. The Office, however, has formally adopted 
an alternate size standard for the purpose of conducting an analysis or 
making a certification under the Regulatory Flexibility Act for patent-
related regulations. See Business Size Standard for Purposes of United 
States Patent and Trademark Office Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for 
Patent-Related Regulations, 71 FR 67109 (Nov. 20, 2006), 1313 Off. Gaz. 
Pat. Office 60 (Dec. 12, 2006). This alternate small business size 
standard is the previously established size standard that identifies 
the criteria entities must meet to be entitled to pay reduced patent 
fees. See 13 CFR 121.802. If patent applicants identify themselves on a 
patent application as qualifying for reduced patent fees, the Office 
captures this data in the Patent Application Location and Monitoring 
(PALM) database system, which tracks information on each patent 
application submitted to the Office.
    Unlike the SBA small business size standards set forth in 13 CFR 
121.201, this size standard is not industry-specific. Specifically, the 
Office's definition of small business concern for Regulatory 
Flexibility Act purposes is a business or other concern that: (1) Meets 
the SBA's definition of a ``business concern or concern'' set forth in 
13 CFR 121.105; and (2) meets the size standards set forth in 13 CFR 
121.802 for the purpose of paying reduced patent fees, namely an 
entity: (a) Whose number of employees, including affiliates, does not 
exceed 500 persons; and (b) which has not assigned, granted, conveyed, 
or licensed (and is under no obligation to do so) any rights in the 
invention to any person who made it and could not be classified as an 
independent inventor, or to any concern which would not qualify as a 
non-profit organization or a small business concern under this 
definition. See Business Size Standard for Purposes of United States 
Patent and Trademark Office Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Patent-
Related Regulations, 71 FR at 67112, 1313 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office at 63.
    The changes in this final rule will apply to any small entity who 
files a PCT international application in the United States Receiving 
Office and to any small entity who requests a search by the United 
States International Searching Authority. The Office received between 
52,000 and 53,000 PCT international applications in each of fiscal 
years 2006 and 2007. There is no provision in 35 U.S.C. 376 (or 
elsewhere) for a small entity reduction for the transmittal or search 
fees for a PCT international application. Thus, PCT applicants do not 
indicate and the Office does not record whether a PCT international 
application is filed by a small entity or a non-small entity. The 
Office's PALM and Revenue Accounting and Management (RAM) systems 
indicate that 12,043 of the PCT international applications in fiscal 
year 2006 claim priority to a prior application (nonprovisional or 
provisional) that has small entity status, and that 2,559 of the PCT 
international applications in fiscal year 2006 do not claim priority to 
any prior nonprovisional application or provisional application. The 
Office's PALM and RAM systems indicate that 12,716 of the PCT 
international applications in fiscal year 2007 claim priority to a 
prior application (nonprovisional or provisional) that has small entity 
status, and that 4,016 of the PCT international applications in fiscal 
year 2007 do not claim priority to any prior nonprovisional application 
or provisional application.
4. Description of the Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other 
Compliance Requirements of the Rules, Including an Estimate of the 
Classes of Small Entities Which Will Be Subject to the Requirement and 
the Type of Professional Skills Necessary for Preparation of the Report 
or Record
    This final rule does not involve any reporting, recordkeeping and 
other compliance requirements. This final rule only adjusts the PCT 
transmittal and search fees. As discussed previously, there is no 
provision in 35 U.S.C. 376 (or elsewhere) for a small entity reduction 
for the transmittal or search fees for a PCT international

[[Page 66758]]

application. The following table (Table 1) indicates the PCT 
international stage fee, the number of payments of the fee received by 
the Office in fiscal year 2007 (number of entities who paid the 
applicable fee in fiscal year 2007), the former fee amount, the revised 
fee amount, and the net amount of the fee adjustment.

                                                     Table 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Fiscal Year     Former fee      Revised fee
                      Fee                         2007 payments      amount          amount       Fee adjustment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transmittal fee................................          54,335          300.00          240.00          (60.00)
Search Fee.....................................          30,965         1800.00         2080.00          280.00
Supplemental Search Fee........................             941         1800.00         2080.00          280.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The PCT international search fee and supplemental search fee were 
adjusted from $1,000.00 to $1,800.00 in November of 2007. See April 
2007 Revision of Patent Cooperation Treaty Procedures, 72 FR 51559 
(Sept. 10, 2007), 1323 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 26 (Oct. 2, 2007) (final 
rule). Thus, the change to the search fee and supplemental search fee 
in this final rule is a $280.00 increase over the current search fee 
and supplemental search fee set in November of 2007, and a $1,080.00 
increase over the search fee and supplemental search fee that was in 
effect prior to November of 2007.
    The PCT does not preclude United States applicants from filing 
patent applications directly in the patent offices of those countries 
which are Contracting States of the PCT (with or without previously 
having filed a regular national application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) or 
111(b) in the United States) and taking advantage of the priority 
rights and other advantages provided under the Paris Convention and the 
World Trade Organization (WTO) administered Agreement on Trade-Related 
Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPs Agreement). See MPEP Sec.  
1801. That is, the PCT is not the exclusive mechanism for seeking 
patent protection in foreign countries, but is instead simply an 
optional alternative route available to United States patent applicants 
for seeking patent protection in those countries that are Contracting 
States of the PCT. See id.
    In addition, an applicant filing an international application under 
the PCT in the United States Receiving Office (the United States Patent 
and Trademark Office) is not required to use the United States Patent 
and Trademark Office as the International Searching Authority. The 
European Patent Office (except for applications containing business 
method claims) or the Korean Intellectual Property Office may be 
selected as the International Searching Authority for PCT international 
applications filed in the United States Receiving Office. The 
applicable search fee if the European Patent Office is selected as the 
International Searching Authority European is currently $2665.00 (set 
by the European Patent Office), and the applicable search fee if the 
Korean Intellectual Property Office is selected as the International 
Searching Authority is currently $244.00 (set by the Korean 
Intellectual Property Office). The Office also recently entered into an 
agreement with IP Australia under which IP Australia may be selected as 
the International Searching Authority for certain PCT international 
applications filed in the United States Receiving Office.
5. Description of Any Significant Alternatives Which Accomplish the 
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes and Which Minimize Any 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities
    The alternative of not adjusting the PCT transmittal and search 
fees would have a lesser economic impact on small entities, but would 
not accomplish the stated objectives of applicable statutes. See 35 
U.S.C. 41(d) (provides that fees set by the Office recover the 
estimated average cost to the Office of the processing, services, or 
materials).
6. Identification, to the Extent Practicable, of All Relevant Federal 
Rules Which May Duplicate, Overlap or Conflict With the Rules
    The Office is the sole agency of the United States Government 
responsible for administering the provisions of title 35, United States 
Code, pertaining to the examination of patent applications and granting 
of patents. Therefore, no other federal, state, or local entity shares 
jurisdiction over the examination and granting of patents.
    The Office previously adjusted the patent fees set by statute to 
reflect fluctuations in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). See Revision of 
Patent Fees for Fiscal Year 2009, 73 FR 47534 (Aug. 14, 2008), 1334 
Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 45 (Sept. 2, 2008) (final rule). The Office is 
also in the process of studying the cost of a number of processes and 
services covered by the cost-recovery provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(d)(2) 
(e.g., reexamination proceeding costs), and the Office will propose 
adjustments to the fees for these processes and services if 
appropriate. The changes that would be proposed in any rule makings 
resulting from this study would also not duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with the changes proposed in this notice.
    Other countries, however, have their own patent laws, and an entity 
desiring a patent in a particular country must make an application for 
patent in that country, in accordance with the applicable law. Although 
the potential for overlap exists internationally, such overlap cannot 
be avoided except by treaty harmonizing the patent laws for all 
countries (such as the Paris Convention for the Protection of 
Industrial Property, or the PCT).
    Nevertheless, the Office believes that there are no other 
duplicative or overlapping rules.

B. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    This rulemaking does not contain policies with federalism 
implications sufficient to warrant preparation of a Federalism 
Assessment under Executive Order 13132 (Aug. 4, 1999).

C. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review)

    This rulemaking has been determined to be significant for purposes 
of Executive Order 12866 (Sept. 30, 1993), as amended by Executive 
Order 13258 (Feb. 26, 2002) and Executive Order 13422 (Jan. 18, 2007).

D. Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)

    This rulemaking will not: (1) Have substantial direct effects on 
one or more Indian tribes; (2) impose substantial direct compliance 
costs on Indian tribal governments; or (3) preempt tribal law. 
Therefore, a tribal summary impact statement is not required under 
Executive Order 13175 (Nov. 6, 2000).

[[Page 66759]]

E. Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)

    This rulemaking is not a significant energy action under Executive 
Order 13211 because this rulemaking is not likely to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. 
Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects is not required under 
Executive Order 13211 (May 18, 2001).

F. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)

    This rulemaking meets applicable standards to minimize litigation, 
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden as set forth in sections 3(a) 
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 (Feb. 5, 1996).

G. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children)

    This rulemaking does not concern an environmental risk to health or 
safety that may disproportionately affect children under Executive 
Order 13045 (Apr. 21, 1997).

H. Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property)

    This rulemaking will not effect a taking of private property or 
otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (Mar. 
15, 1988).

I. Congressional Review Act

    Under the Congressional Review Act provisions of the Small Business 
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
prior to issuing any final rule, the United States Patent and Trademark 
Office will submit a report containing this final rule and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives and the Comptroller General of the Government 
Accountability Office. The changes in this final rule are not expected 
to result in an annual effect on the economy of 100 million dollars or 
more, a major increase in costs or prices, or significant adverse 
effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, 
innovation, or the ability of United States-based enterprises to 
compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and export markets. 
Therefore, this final rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined in 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

J. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The changes in this final rule do not involve a Federal 
intergovernmental mandate that will result in the expenditure by State, 
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, of 100 million dollars 
(as adjusted) or more in any one year, or a Federal private sector 
mandate that will result in the expenditure by the private sector of 
100 million dollars (as adjusted) or more in any one year, and will not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no 
actions are necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act of 1995. See 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.

K. National Environmental Policy Act

    This rulemaking will not have any effect on the quality of 
environment and is thus categorically excluded from review under the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. See 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.

L. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    The requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology 
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) are 
inapplicable because this rulemaking does not contain provisions which 
involve the use of technical standards.

M. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The changes in this final rule involve information collection 
requirements which are subject to review by the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.). The collection of information involved in this notice 
has been reviewed and approved by OMB under OMB control number 0651-
0021. The Office did not resubmit an information collection package to 
OMB for its review and approval because the changes in this final rule 
concern revised fees for existing information collection requirements 
associated with the information collection under OMB control number 
0651-0021. The Office will submit fee revision changes to the inventory 
of the information collection under OMB control number 0651-0021.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required 
to respond to nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to 
comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements of 
the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information 
displays a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects

37 CFR Part 1

    Administrative practice and procedure, Courts, Freedom of 
Information, Inventions and patents, Reporting and record keeping 
requirements, Small Businesses.

PART 1--RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES

0
1. The authority citation for 37 CFR Part 1 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2).


0
2. The authority citation for subpart is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Secs. 1.401 to 1.499 also issued under 35 U.S.C. 41 
and 351 through 376.


0
3. Section 1.445 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2) and 
(a)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.445  International application filing, processing and search 
fees.

    (a) * * *

(1) A transmittal fee (see 35 U.S.C. 361(d) and PCT Rule 14).    $240.00
(2) A search fee (see 35 U.S.C. 361(d) and PCT Rule 16)......  $2,080.00
(3) A supplemental search fee when required, per additional    $2,080.00
 invention...................................................
 

* * * * *

    Dated: October 21, 2008.
Jon W. Dudas,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of 
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 [FR Doc. E8-26711 Filed 11-10-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-16-P