United States v. Verizon Communications Inc.; Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement, 66922-66938 [E8-26564]
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1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000,
Washington, DC 20530 (202–514–5621).
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
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United States v. Verizon
Communications Inc.; Proposed Final
Judgment and Competitive Impact
Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), that a proposed
Final Judgment, Stipulation, and
Competitive Impact Statement have
been filed with the United States
District Court for the District of
Columbia in United States of America v.
Verizon Communications Inc., Civil
Action No. 08–cv–1878 (EGS). On
October 30, 2008, the United States filed
a Complaint alleging that the proposed
acquisition by Verizon Communications
Inc. of the wireless telecommunications
services businesses of Alltel Corporation
would violate Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18 by substantially
lessening competition in the provision
of mobile wireless telecommunications
services in 94 cellular market areas
(‘‘CMAs’’). The proposed Final
Judgment, filed the same time as the
Complaint, requires the divestiture of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses for CMAs in the
states of Alabama, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa,
Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina,
North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and
Wyoming.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed
Final Judgment, and Competitive Impact
Statement are available for inspection at
the Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, Antitrust Documents Group,
1st Floor, Liberty Square Building, 450
5th Street, Washington, DC 20530 (202–
514–2481), on the Department of
Justice’s Web site (https://
www.usdoj.gov/atr) and at the Office of
the Clerk of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia.
Copies of these materials may be
obtained from the Antitrust Division
upon request and payment of the
copying fee is set by the Department of
Justice regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60
days of the date of this notice. Such
comments, and responses thereto, will
be published in the Federal Register
and filed with the Court. Comments
should be directed to Nancy Goodman,
Chief, Telecommunications and Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
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J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
In the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia
United States of America, Department
of Justice, Antitrust Division, 1401 H
Street, NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC
20530;
State of Alabama, Attorney General,
500 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery,
Alabama 36130;
State of California, California Office of
the Attorney General, 300 So. Spring
Street, Suite 1702, Los Angeles,
California 90013;
State of Iowa, Iowa Department of
Justice, Hoover Office Building-Second
Floor, 1305 East Walnut Street, Des
Moines, Iowa 50319;
State of Kansas, Kansas Office of the
Attorney General, Consumer Protection/
Antitrust, 120 SW 10th Avenue, 2nd
Floor, Topeka, Kansas 66212;
State of Minnesota, Minnesota
Attorney General’s Office, 445
Minnesota Street, Suite 1200, St. Paul,
Minnesota 55101;
State of North Dakota, Antitrust
Division, Office of Attorney General,
4205 State Street, P.O. Box 1054,
Bismarck, North Dakota 58502–1054;
and
State of South Dakota, Office of the
Attorney General, 1302 E. Highway 14,
Suite I, Pierre, South Dakota 57501–
8501m
Plaintiffs,
v.
Verizon Communications Inc., 140
West Street, New York, New York
10007;
and
Alltel Corporation, One Allied Drive,
Little Rock, Arkansas 72202,
Defendants.
Civil No. Case: 1:08–cv–01878. Assigned To:
Sullivan, Emmet G. Assign. Date: 10/30/2008.
Description: Antitrust.
Complaint
The United States of America, acting
under the direction of the Attorney
General of the United States, the State
of Alabama, by its Attorney General
Troy King, the State of California, by its
Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr.,
the State of Iowa, by its Attorney
General Thomas J. Miller, the State of
Kansas, by its Attorney General Steve
Six, the State of Minnesota, by its
Attorney General Lori Swanson, the
State of North Dakota, by its Attorney
General Wayne Stenehjem, and the State
of South Dakota, by its Attorney General
Lawrence E. Long, bring this civil action
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to enjoin the merger of two mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers, Verizon Communications Inc.
(‘‘Verizon’’) and Alltel Corporation
(‘‘Alltel’’), and to obtain other relief as
appropriate. Plaintiffs allege as follows:
1. Verizon entered into an agreement
to acquire Alltel, dated June 5, 2008,
under which the two companies would
combine their mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
(‘‘Transaction Agreement’’). Plaintiffs
seek to enjoin this transaction because
it likely will substantially lessen
competition to provide mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 94
geographic markets where Verizon and
Alltel are among the most significant
competitors.
2. Verizon’s mobile wireless
telecommunications services network
covers 263 million people in 49 states
and serves in excess of 70 million
subscribers. Alltel provides mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
35 states and serves approximately 13
million subscribers. The combination of
Verizon and Alltel likely will
substantially lessen competition for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services throughout North and South
Dakota, and geographic areas in
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio,
South Carolina, Utah, Virginia and
Wyoming, where both Verizon and
Alltel currently operate. As a result of
the proposed acquisition, residents of
these areas will likely face increased
prices, diminished quality or quantity of
services, and less investment in network
improvements for these services.
I. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the
United States under Section 15 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent
and restrain defendants from violating
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 18. Plaintiffs
Alabama, California, Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota
by and through their respective
Attorneys General, bring this action in
their respective sovereign capacity and
as parens patriae on behalf of the
citizens, general welfare, and economy
of their respective States under Section
16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 26, to
prevent defendants from violating
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18.
4. Verizon and Alltel are engaged in
interstate commerce and in activities
substantially affecting interstate
commerce. The Court has jurisdiction
over this action pursuant to Sections 15
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and 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25
and 26, and 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1337.
5. The defendants have consented to
personal jurisdiction and venue in this
judicial district.
II. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. Verizon, with headquarters in New
York, is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Verizon is one of the world’s
largest providers of communications
services. Verizon is the second largest
mobile wireless telecommunications
services provider in the United States as
measured by subscribers, provides
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in 49 states, and serves in
excess of 70 million subscribers. In
2007, Verizon earned mobile wireless
telecommunications services revenues
of approximately $43 billion.
7. Alltel, a subsidiary of Atlantis
Holdings LLC, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, with headquarters
in Little Rock, Arkansas. Alltel is the
fifth largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider
in the United States as measured by
subscribers, and provides mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
13 states. Alltel has approximately 13
million subscribers and in 2007, it
earned approximately $8.8 billion in
revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction
Agreement, Verizon will acquire Alltel
for approximately $28 billion. If this
transaction is consummated, Verizon
and Alltel combined would have
approximately 83 million subscribers in
the United States, with over $51 billion
in mobile wireless telecommunications
services revenues.
III. Trade and Commerce
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A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services allow
customers to make and receive
telephone calls and obtain data services
using radio transmissions without being
confined to a small area during the call
or data session, and without the need
for unobstructed line-of-sight to the
radio tower. Mobility is highly valued
by customers, as demonstrated by the
more than 262 million people in the
United States who own mobile wireless
telephones. In 2007, revenues from the
sale of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
United States were over $138 billion. To
meet this desire for mobility, mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers must deploy extensive
networks of switches, radio transmitters,
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and receivers and interconnect their
networks with the networks of wireline
carriers and other mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers.
10. In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC
issued two cellular licenses (A-block
and B-block) in each Metropolitan
Statistical Area (‘‘MSA’’) and Rural
Service Area (‘‘RSA’’) (collectively,
‘‘Cellular Market Areas’’ or ‘‘CMAs’’),
for a total of 734 CMAs covering the
entire United States. Each license
consists of 25 MHz of spectrum in the
800 MHz band. The first mobile wireless
voice systems using this cellular
spectrum were based on analog
technology, now referred to as firstgeneration or ‘‘IG’’ technology.
11. In 1995, the FCC licensed
additional spectrum for the provision of
Personal Communications Services
(‘‘PCS’’), a category of services that
includes mobile wireless
telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1900
MHz band and are divided into six
blocks: A, B, and C, which consist of 30
MHz each; and D, F, and F, which
consist of 10 MHz each. Geographically,
the A- and B-block 30 MHz licenses are
issued by Major Trading Areas
(‘‘MTAs’’). C-, D-, E-, and F-block
licenses are issued by Basic Trading
Areas (‘‘BTAs’’), several of which
comprise each MTA. MTAs and BTAs
do not generally correspond to MSAs
and RSAs.
12. With the introduction of the PCS
licenses, both cellular and PCS licensees
began offering digital services, thereby
increasing network capacity, shrinking
the size of handsets, and extending
handset battery life, in addition, in
1996, a specialized mobile radio
(‘‘SMR’’ or ‘‘dispatch’’) spectrum
licensee began using SMR spectrum to
offer mobile wireless
telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by other
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers, in conjunction with
its dispatch, or ‘‘push-to-talk,’’ service.
Although there are a number of
providers holding spectrum licenses in
each area of the country, not all
providers have fully built out their
networks throughout each license area.
In particular, because of the
characteristics of PCS spectrum,
providers holding this type of spectrum
generally have found it less attractive to
build out in rural areas.
13. Today, more than 95 percent of
the total U.S. population lives in
counties where three or more mobile
wireless telecommunications services
operators offer service. Nearly all mobile
wireless voice services have migrated to
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the second-generation, or ‘‘2G’’ digital
technologies, using 3SM (global
standard for mobility) or CDMA (code
division multiple access). Even more
advanced technologies (‘‘2.5G’’ and
‘‘3G’’), based on the earlier 2G
technologies, have been deployed for
mobile wireless data services.
B. Relevant Product Market
14. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services is a
relevant product market. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
include both voice and data services
provided over a radio network and
allow customers to maintain their
telephone calls or data sessions without
wires when traveling. There are no costeffective alternatives to mobile wireless
telecommunications services. Because
fixed wireless services are not mobile,
they are not regarded by consumers of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services to be a reasonable substitute for
those services. It is unlikely that a
sufficient number of customers would
switch away from mobile wireless
telecommunications services to make a
small but significant price increase in
those services unprofitable. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
accordingly is a relevant product market
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
15. The United States comprises
numerous local geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services. A large majority of customers
use mobile wireless telecommunications
services in close proximity to their
workplaces and homes. Thus, customers
purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose
among mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
that offer services where they live, work,
and travel on a regular basis. The
geographic areas in which the FCC has
licensed mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
often represent the core of the business
and social sphere within which
customers have the same competitive
choices for mobile wireless telephone
services. The number and identity of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers varies among
geographic areas, as does the quality of
services and breadth of geographic
coverage offered by providers. Some
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer
different promotions, discounts, calling
plans, and equipment subsidies in
different geographic areas, varying the
price for customers by geographic area.
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16. The relevant geographic markets,
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18, where the transaction would
substantially lessen competition for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services are effectively represented by
the 94 FCC spectrum licensing areas
specified in Appendix A. It is unlikely
that a sufficient number of customers
would switch to mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
who do not offer services in these
geographic areas to make a small but
significant price increase in the relevant
geographic markets unprofitable.
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D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services
17. In each of the cellular license
areas described in Appendix A, Verizon
and Alltel are significant providers of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services (based on subscribers), and
together their combined share in each
area ranges from over 55% to 100%. In
addition, each is the other’s closest
competitor for a significant set of
customers.
18. The relevant geographic markets
for mobile wireless services are highly
concentrated. As measured by the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘‘HHI’’),
which is commonly employed in merger
analysis and is defined and explained in
Appendix B to this Complaint,
concentration in these geographic areas
ranges from over 2100 to more than
9100, which is well above the 1800
threshold at which plaintiffs consider a
market to be highly concentrated. After
Verizon’s proposed acquisition of Alltel
is consummated, the HHIs in the
relevant geographic areas will range
from over 4000 to 10,000, with increases
in the HHI as a result of the merger
ranging from over 300 to over 4900,
significantly beyond the thresholds at
which plaintiffs consider a transaction
likely to cause competitive harm.
19. Competition between Verizon and
Alltel in the relevant geographic
markets has resulted in lower prices and
higher quality in mobile wireless
telecommunications services than
otherwise would have existed in these
geographic markets. In these areas,
consumers consider Verizon and Alltel
to be particularly attractive competitors
because other providers’ networks often
lack coverage or provide lower-quality
service, in all but two of these CMAs,
Verizon and Alltel each hold cellular
spectrum licenses. If Verizon’s proposed
acquisition of Alltel is consummated,
competition between Verizon and Alltel
in mobile wireless telecommunications
services will be eliminated in these
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markets and the relevant markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services will become substantially more
concentrated. As a result, the loss of
competition between Verizon and Alltel
increases the merged firm’s incentive
and ability in the relevant geographic
markets to increase prices, diminish the
quality or quantity of services provided,
and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless
services provider in the relevant
geographic markets would be difficult,
time-consuming, and expensive,
requiring spectrum licenses and the
build out of a network. Therefore, any
entry in response to a small but
significant price increase for mobile
wireless telecommunications services
by the merged firm in the relevant
geographic markets would not be
timely, likely, or sufficient to thwart the
competitive harm resulting from
Verizon’s proposed acquisition of Alltel,
if it were consummated.
IV. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of Verizon’s proposed
acquisition of Alltel, if it were to be
consummated, may be substantially to
lessen competition in interstate trade
and commerce in the relevant
geographic markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services, in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction
will likely have the following effects in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant geographic
markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition
between Verizon and Alltel will be
eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be
lessened substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services
are likely to decrease; and
e. Incentives to improve wireless
networks will be reduced.
V. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That Verizon’s proposed
acquisition of Alltel be adjudged to
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently
enjoined from and restrained from
carrying out the Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated June 5, 2008, or from
entering into or carrying out any
agreement, understanding, or plan, the
effect of which would be to bring the
wireless services businesses of Verizon
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and Alltel under common ownership or
control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their
costs of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other
relief as the Court may deem just and
proper.
Dated: October 30, 2008
Respectfully Submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA:
Thomas O. Barnett
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
Nancy Goodman
Chief, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
Deborah A. Garza
Deputy Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
Laury Bobbish
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications &
Media Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
J. Robert Kramer II
Deputy Director of Operations
Antitrust Division
Hillary B. Burchuk (DC Bar No. 366755)
Lauren Fishbein (DC Bar No. 451889)
Lawrence M. Frankel (DC Bar No. 441532)
Peter Gray
Jared A. Hughes
Justin Hurwitz
Lorenzo McRae (DC Bar No. 473660)
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
U.S. Department of Justice
City Center Building
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Phone: (202) 514–5621
Facsimile: (202) 514–6381
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF ALABAMA
STATE OF ALABAMA
TROY KING
Attorney General
State of Alabama
500 Dexter Avenue
Montgomery, Alabama 36130
(334) 242–7300
(334) 242–2433
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF CALIFORNIA:
EDMUND O. BROWN JR.,
Attorney General of the State of California
KATHLEEN FOOTE,
Sr. Assistant Attorney General
BARBARA M. MOTZ,
Supervising Deputy Attorney General
PAULA LAUREN GIBSON,
State Bar No. 100780
Deputy Attorney General
California Office of the Attorney General
300 So. Spring Street, Suite 1702
Los Angeles, CA 90013
Telephone: (213) 897–0014
Facsimile: (213) 897–2801
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF IOWA:
STATE OF IOWA
THOMAS J. MILLER
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Attorney General
LAYNE M. LINDEBAK
Assistant Attorney General
Special Litigation Division
Iowa Department of Justice
Hoover Office Building—Second Floor
1305 East Walnut Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Phone: (515) 281–7054
Facsimile: (515) 281–4902
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF KANSAS:
STEVE SIX
Attorney General of Kansas
LYNETTE R. BAKKER
Assistant Attorney General
Kansas Office of the Attorney General
Consumer Protection/Antitrust
120 SW 10th Avenue, 2nd Floor
Topeka, KS 66212
Phone: (785) 368–8451
Facsimile: (785) 291–3699
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF MINNESOTA:
LORI SWANSON
Attorney General
State of Minnesota
KRISTEN M. OLSEN
Assistant Attorney General
Atty. Reg. No. 30489X
445 Minnesota Street, Suite 1200
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101–2130
Phone: (651) 296–2921
Facsimile: (651) 282–5437
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF NORTH
DAKOTA:
WAYNE STENEHJEM
Attorney General
Parrell D. Grossman
Assistant Attorney General
ND Bar ID No. 04684
Director, Consumer Protection & Antitrust
Div.
Office of Attorney General
4205 State Street
PO Box 1054
Bismarck, ND 58502–1054
Phone: (701) 328–5570
Facsimile: (701) 328–5568
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FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF SOUTH
DAKOTA
LAWRENCE E. LONG
Attorney General
State of South Dakota
JEFFREY P. HAHEM
Assistant Attorney General
State of South Dakota
1302 E. Highway 14, Suite I
Pierre, SD 57501–8501
Phone: (605) 773–3215
Facsimile: (605) 773–4106
Appendix A
(1) Lima OH MSA (CMA 158);
(2) Hickory NC MSA (CMA 166);
(3) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA
(CMA 221);
(4) Mansfield OH MSA (CMA 231);
(5) Dothan AL MSA (CMA 246);
(6) Sioux City IA-NE MSA (CMA 253);
(7) Albany GA MSA (CMA 261);
(8) Danville VA MSA (CMA 262);
(9) Sioux Falls SD MSA (CMA 267);
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(10) Billings MT MSA (CMA 268);
(11) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA
276);
(12) Rapid City SD MSA (CMA 289);
(13) Great Falls MT MSA (CMA 297);
(14) Bismarck ND MSA (CMA 298);
(15) Casper WY MSA (CMA 299);
(16) AL RSA 7 (CMA 313);
(17) AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322);
(18) CA RSA 6 (CMA 341);
(19) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(20) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(21) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(22) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(23) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(24) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(25) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(26) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(27) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(28) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(29) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(30) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(31) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(32) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389);
(33) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(34) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(35) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(36) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(37) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(38) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(39) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(40) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(41) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(42) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(43) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440);
(44) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(45) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(46) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488);
(47) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(48) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(49) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(50) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(51) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(52) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(53) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(54) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(55) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(56) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(57) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(58) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(59) NM RSA 1 (CMA 553);
(60) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(61) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(62) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(63) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(64) NT RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(65) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(66) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(67) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(68) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(69) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(70) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(71) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(72) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(73) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(74) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(75) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(76) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(77) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
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(78) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
(79) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(80) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(81) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(82) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(83) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(84) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(85) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(86) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(87) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(88) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(89) VA RSA 1 (CMA 681);
(90) VA RSA 8 (CMA 688);
(91) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(92) WY RSA 2 (CMA 719);
(93) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(94) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722).
Appendix B
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
‘‘HHI’’ means the HerfindahlHirschman Index, a commonly accepted
measure of market concentration. It is
calculated by squaring the market share
of each firm competing in the market
and then summing the resulting
numbers. For example, for a market
consisting of four firms with shares of
30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is
2600 (302 + 302 + 202 + 202 = 2600).
(Note: Throughout the Complaint,
market share percentages have been
rounded to the nearest whole number,
but HHIs have been estimated using
unrounded percentages in order to
accurately reflect the concentration of
the various markets.) The HHI takes into
account the relative size distribution of
the firms in a market and approaches
zero when a market consists of a large
number of small firms. The HHI
increases both as the number of firms in
the market decreases and as the
disparity in size between those firms
increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between
1000 and 1800 points are considered to
be moderately concentrated, and those
in which the HHI is in excess of 1800
points are considered to be highly
concentrated. See Horizontal Merger
Guidelines ¶ 1.51 (revised Apr. 8, 1997).
Transactions that increase the HHI by
more than 100 points in concentrated
markets presumptively raise antitrust
concerns under the guidelines issued by
the U.S. Department of Justice and
Federal Trade Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia United States
of America, State of Alabama, State of
California, State of Iowa, State of
Kansas, State of Minnesota, State of
North Dakota, and State of South
Dakota:
Plaintiffs,
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v.
Verizon Communications Inc., and
Alltel Corporation,
Defendants.
Civil No.: 08 1878.
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of
America, State of Alabama, State of
California, State of Iowa, State of
Kansas, State of Minnesota, State of
North Dakota, and State of South
Dakota, filed their Complaint on
October, 2008, plaintiffs and
defendants, Verizon Communications
Inc. (‘‘Verizon’’) and Alltel Corporation
(‘‘Alltel’’), by their respective attorneys,
have consented to the entry of this Final
Judgment without trial or adjudication
of any issue of fact or law, and without
this Final Judgment constituting any
evidence against or admission by any
party regarding any issue of fact or law;
And whereas, defendants agree to be
bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment pending its approval by the
Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final
Judgment is the prompt and certain
divestiture of certain rights or assets by
defendants to assure that competition is
not substantially lessened;
And whereas, plaintiffs require
defendants to make certain divestitures
for the purpose of remedying the loss of
competition alleged in the Complaint;
And whereas, defendants have
represented to plaintiffs that the
divestitures required below can and will
be made and that defendants will later
raise no claim of hardship or difficulty
as grounds for asking the Court to
modify any of the divestiture provisions
contained below;
Now therefore, before any testimony
is taken, without trial or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and upon
consent of the parties, it is ordered,
adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the
subject matter of and each of the parties
to this action. The Complaint states a
claim upon which relief may be granted
against defendants under Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, as amended (15 U.S.C.
18).
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II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ‘‘Acquirer’’ or ‘‘Acquirers’’ means
the entity or entities to whom
defendants divest the Divestiture Assets.
B. ‘‘Alltel’’ means Alltel Corporation,
a subsidiary of Atlantis Holdings LLC, a
corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware,
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with headquarters in Little Rock,
Arkansas, its successors and assigns,
and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
C. ‘‘CMA’’ means cellular market area
which is used by the Federal
Communications Commission (‘‘FCC’’)
to define cellular license areas and
which consists of Metropolitan
Statistical Areas (‘‘MSAs’’) and Rural
Service Areas (‘‘RSAs’’).
D. ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ means each
mobile wireless telecommunications
services business to be divested under
this Final Judgment, including all types
of assets, tangible and intangible, used
by defendants in the operation of the
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses to be divested. To
ensure that the divested mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
remain viable, ongoing businesses, the
term ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ shall be
construed broadly to accomplish the
complete divestiture, as required by this
Final Judgment, of the entire business of
(1) Alltel in each of the following
CMA license areas:
(a) Lima OH MSA (CMA 158);
(b) Hickory NC MSA (CMA 166);
(c) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA
(CMA 221);
(d) Mansfield OH MSA (CMA 231);
(e) Dothan AL MSA (CMA 246);
(f) Sioux City IA-NE MSA (CMA 253);
(g) Albany GA MSA (CMA 261);
(h) Danville VA MSA (CMA 262);
(i) Sioux Falls SD MSA (CMA 267);
(j) Billings MT MSA (CMA 268);
(k) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA
276);
(l) Rapid City SD MSA (CMA 289);
(m) Great Falls MT MSA (CMA 297);
(n) Bismarck ND MSA (CMA 298);
(o) Casper WY MSA (CMA 299);
(p) AL RSA 7 (CMA 313);
(q) AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322);
(r) CA RSA 6 (CMA 341);
(s) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(t) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(u) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(v) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(w) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(x) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(y) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(z) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(aa) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(bb) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(cc) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(dd) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(ee) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(ff) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389);
(gg) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(hh) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(ii) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(jj) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(kk) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
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(ll) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(mm) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(nn) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(oo) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(pp) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(qq) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(rr) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(ss) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(tt) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(uu) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(vv) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(ww) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(xx) NM RSA 1 (CMA 553);
(yy) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(zz) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(aaa) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(bbb) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(ccc) ND RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(ddd) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(eee) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(fff) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(ggg) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(hhh) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(iii) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(jjj) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(kkk) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(lll) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(mmm) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(nnn) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(ooo) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(ppp) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(qqq) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
(rrr) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(sss) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(ttt) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(uuu) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(vvv) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(www) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(xxx) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(yyy) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(zzz) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(aaaa) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(bbbb) VA RSA 1 (CMA 681);
(cccc) VA RSA 8 (CMA 688);
(dddd) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(eeee) WY RSA 2 (CMA 719);
(ffff) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(gggg) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722).
(2) Verizon, that was acquired from
Rural Cellular Corporation in August
2008, in each of the following CMA
license areas:
(a) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(b) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(c) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(d) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(e) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(f) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(g) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440); and
(3) Verizon (but not including any
assets acquired from Rural Cellular
Corporation) in each of the following
CMA license areas:
(a) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488); and
(b) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537).
The Divestiture Assets shall include,
without limitation, all types of real and
personal property, monies and financial
instruments, equipment, inventory,
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office furniture, fixed assets and
furnishings, supplies and materials,
contracts, agreements, leases,
commitments, spectrum licenses issued
by the FCC and all other licenses,
permits and authorizations, operational
support systems, cell sites, network
infrastructure, switches, customer
support and billing systems, interfaces
with other service providers, business
and customer records and information,
customer contracts, customer lists,
credit records, accounts, and historic
and current business plans that relate
primarily to the wireless businesses
being divested, as well as any patents,
licenses, sublicenses, trade secrets,
know-how, drawings, blueprints,
designs, technical and quality
specifications and protocols, quality
assurance and control procedures,
manuals and other technical
information defendants supply to their
own employees, customers, suppliers,
agents, or licensees, and trademarks,
trade names and service marks or other
intellectual property, including all
intellectual property rights under thirdparty licenses that are capable of being
transferred to the Acquirer(s) either in
their entirety, for assets described in (a)
below, or through a license obtained
through or from defendants, for assets
described in (b) below; provided that
defendants shall only be required to
divest Multi-line Business Customer
contracts if the primary business
address for that customer is located
within any of the license areas
described herein, and further, any
subscriber who obtains mobile wireless
telecommunications services through
any such contract retained by
defendants and who are located within
the license areas identified above, shall
be given the option to terminate their
relationship with defendants, without
financial cost, at any time within one
year of the closing of the Transaction.
Defendants shall provide written notice
to these subscribers within 45 days after
the closing of the Transaction of the
option to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets shall be accomplished by:
(a) transferring to the Acquirer(s) the
complete ownership and/or other rights
to the assets (other than those assets
used substantially in the operations of
defendants’ overall wireless
telecommunications services business
that must be retained to continue the
existing operations of the wireless
properties that defendants are not
required to divest, and that either are
not capable of being divided between
the divested wireless
telecommunications services businesses
and those not divested, or are assets that
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Jkt 217001
the defendants and the Acquirer(s)
agree, subject to the approval of plaintiff
United States, shall not be divided); and
(b) granting to the Acquirer(s) an
option to obtain a nonexclusive,
transferable license from defendants for
a reasonable period, subject to the
approval of plaintiff United States, and
at the election of the Acquirer(s), to use
any of defendants’ retained assets under
paragraph (a) above used in operating
the mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested, so as
to enable the Acquirer(s) to continue to
operate the divested mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
without impairment. Defendants shall
identify in a schedule submitted to
plaintiff United States and filed with the
Court as expeditiously as possible
following the filing of the Complaint,
and in any event prior to any divestiture
and before the approval by the Court of
this Final Judgment, any and all
intellectual property rights under thirdparty licenses that are used by the
mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested that
defendants could not transfer to the
Acquirer(s) entirely or by license
without third-party consent, the specific
reasons why such consent is necessary,
and how such consent would be
obtained for each asset.
E. ‘‘Multi-line Business Customer’’
means a corporate or business customer
that contracts with a divesting
defendant for mobile wireless
telecommunications services to provide
multiple telephones to its employees or
members whose services are provided
pursuant to a contract with the
corporate or business customer.
F. ‘‘Transaction’’ means the
Agreement and Plan of Merger among
Ceilco Partnership, Airtouch Cellular,
Abraham Merger Corporation, Alltel
Corporation and Atlantis Holdings LLC,
dated June 5, 2008.
G. ‘‘Verizon’’ means defendant
Verizon Communications Inc., a
Delaware corporation, with its
headquarters in New York, New York,
its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to
defendants Verizon and Alltel, as
defined above, and all other persons in
active concert or participation with any
of them who receive actual notice of this
Final Judgment by personal service or
otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Section
IV and V of this Final Judgment,
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
66927
defendants sell or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of their assets or
of lesser business units that include the
Divestiture Assets, they shall require the
purchaser to be bound by the provisions
of this Final Judgment. Defendants need
not obtain such an agreement from the
acquirer(s) of the assets divested
pursuant to this Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and
directed, within 120 days after
consummation of the Transaction, or
five calendar days after notice of the
entry of this Final Judgment by the
Court, whichever is later, to divest the
Divestiture Assets in a manner
consistent with this Final Judgment to
an Acquirer or Acquirers acceptable to
plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, or, if applicable,
to a Divestiture Trustee designated
pursuant to Section V of this Final
Judgment. Plaintiff United States, in its
sole discretion, upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff State, may agree to
one or more extensions of this time
period not to exceed 60 calendar days
in total, and shall notify the Court in
such circumstances. With respect to
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by
defendants or the Divestiture Trustee, if
applications have been filed or are on
file with the FCC within the period
permitted for divestiture seeking
approval to assign or transfer licenses to
the Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets,
but an order or other dispositive action
by the FCC on such applications has not
been issued before the end of the period
permitted for divestiture, the period
shall be extended with respect to
divestiture of those Divestiture Assets
for which FCC approval has not been
issued until five days after such
approval is received. Defendants agree
to use their best efforts to accomplish
the divestitures set forth in this Final
Judgment and to seek all necessary
regulatory approvals as expeditiously as
possible. This Final Judgment does not
limit the FCC’s exercise of its regulatory
powers and process with respect to the
Divestiture Assets. Authorization by the
FCC to conduct the divestiture of a
Divestiture Asset in a particular manner
will not modify any of the requirements
of this decree.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures
ordered by this Final Judgment,
defendants shall promptly make known,
if they have not already done so, by
usual and customary means, the
availability of the Divestiture Assets.
Defendants shall inform any person
making inquiry regarding a possible
purchase of the Divestiture Assets that
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they are being divested pursuant to this
Final Judgment and provide that person
with a copy of this Final Judgment.
Defendants shall offer to furnish to all
prospective Acquirers, subject to
customary confidentiality assurances,
all information and documents relating
to the Divestiture Assets customarily
provided in a due diligence process
except such information or documents
subject to the attorney-client or work
product privileges. Defendants shall
make available such information to
plaintiffs at the same time that such
information is made available to any
other person.
C. Defendants shall provide the
Acquirer(s) and plaintiffs information
relating to the personnel involved in the
operation, development, and sale or
license of the Divestiture Assets to
enable the Acquirer(s) to make offers of
employment. Defendants will not
interfere with any negotiations by the
Acquirer(s) to employ any defendant
employee whose primary responsibility
is the operation, development, or sale or
license of the Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit
prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture
Assets to have reasonable access to
personnel and to make inspections of
the Divestiture Assets; access to any and
all environmental, zoning, and other
permit documents and information; and
access to any and all financial,
operational, and other documents and
information customarily provided as
part of a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer(s) that (1) the Divestiture
Assets will be operational on the date of
sale, and (2) every wireless spectrum
license is in full force and effect on the
date of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any
action that will impede in any way the
permitting, licensing, operation, or
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets that
there are no material defects in the
environmental, zoning, licensing or
other permits pertaining to the
operation of each asset and that
following the sale of the Divestiture
Assets, defendants will not undertake,
directly or indirectly, any challenges to
the environmental, zoning, licensing or
other permits relating to the operation of
the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States, in
its sole discretion upon consultation
with the relevant plaintiff State,
otherwise consents in writing, the
divestitures pursuant to Section IV, or
by a Divestiture Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section V, of this Final
Judgment, shall include the entire
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Jkt 217001
Divestiture Assets, and shall be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion that these assets can and will
be used by the Acquirer(s) as part of a
viable, ongoing business engaged in the
provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services. The
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets,
whether pursuant to Section IV or
Section V of this Final Judgment:
(1) shall be made to an Acquirer or
Acquirers that, in plaintiff United
States’s sole judgment, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, has the intent and capability
(including the necessary managerial,
operational, technical, and financial
capability) of competing effectively in
the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services; and
(2) shall be accomplished so as to
satisfy plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, that none of the
terms of any agreement between an
Acquirer(s) and defendants shall give
defendants the ability unreasonably to
raise the Acquirer’s costs, to lower the
Acquirer’s efficiency, or otherwise to
interfere with the ability of the Acquirer
to compete effectively.
I. The Divestiture Assets listed in each
numbered subsection below shall be
divested together to a single Acquirer,
provided that it is demonstrated to the
sole satisfaction of plaintiff United
States, upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, that the
Divestiture Assets will remain viable
and the divestiture of such assets will
remedy the competitive harm alleged in
the Complaint:
(1) Alabama
(a) Dothan MSA (CMA 246);
(b) ALRSA7 (CMA 313);
(2) Colorado
(a) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(b) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(c) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(d) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(e) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(f) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(3) Georgia
(a) Albany MSA (CMA 261);
(b) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(c) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(d) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(e) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(f) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(g) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(h) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(4) Idaho
(a) ID RSA2 (CMA 389);
(b) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(5) Illinois
(a) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(b) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
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(6) Iowa/Nebraska
(a) Sioux City MSA (CMA 253);
(b) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(c) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(7) Kansas
(a) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(b) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(c) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(d) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(e) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(f) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(g) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440);
(8) Southern Minnesota
(a) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488);
(9) Montana
(a) Billings MSA (CMA 268);
(b) Great Falls MSA (CMA 297);
(c) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(d) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(e) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(f) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(g) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(h) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(i) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(j) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(k) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(10) Nevada
(a) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(b) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(11) New Mexico
(a) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(b) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(12) North Carolina
(a) Hickory MSA (CMA 166);
(b) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(c) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(13) North Dakota/Northern
Minnesota
(a) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA
(CMA 221);
(b) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA
276);
(c) Bismarck MSA (CMA 298);
(d) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(e) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(f) ND RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(g) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(h) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(i) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(j) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(14) Ohio
(a) Lima MSA (CMA 158);
(b) Mansfield MSA (CMA 231);
(c) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(d) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(e) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(15) South Carolina
(a) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(b) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(c) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(d) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(16) South Dakota
(a) Sioux Falls MSA (CMA 267);
(b) Rapid City MSA (CMA 289);
(c) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(d) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(e) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
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(f) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(g) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(h) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(i) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(j) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(k) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(17) Utah
(a) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(b) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(c) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(d) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(18) Wyoming
(a) Casper MSA (CMA 299);
(b) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(c) WY RSA 2 (CMA 7I9);
(d) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(e) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722);
provided however: (i) The Divestiture
Assets in Minnesota RSA 7 must be
divested to the same acquirer as the
wireless business assets in Minnesota
RSA 7 (CMA 488), Minnesota RSA 8
(CMA 489), Minnesota RSA 9 (CMA
490) and Minnesota RSA 10 (CMA 491),
recently purchased by defendant
Verizon from Rural Cellular
Corporation, that must be divested
pursuant to the proposed Modified
Final Judgment in United Slates et al. v.
ALLTEL Corp. et al., Civ. No. 06–363 1
(RHKJAJB) (D. MN filed Sept. 7, 2006);
(ii) the Divestiture Assets in New
Mexico RSAs 5 and 6 must be divested
to the same acquirer as the wireless
business assets in the Las Cruces NM
MSA (CMA 285), currently owned by
defendant Alltel, that must be divested
pursuant to the proposed Modified
Final Judgment in United States v. Bell
Atlantic Corp. et al, Civ. No. 1 :99C Vol
119 (EGS) (D.D.C. filed May 7, 1999);
(iii) the Divestiture Assets in the Lima
and Mansfield OH MSAs and OH RSAs
2, 5 and 6 must be divested to the same
acquirer as the wireless business assets
in the OH RSA 3 (CMA 587), currently
owned by defendant Alltel, that must be
divested pursuant to the proposed
Modified Final Judgment in United
States v. Bell Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ.
No. 1:99C Vol 119 (EGS) (D.D.C. May 7,
1999); and (iv) the Divestiture Assets in
SC RSAs 1, 2, 3 and 7 must be divested
to the same acquirer as the wireless
business assets in the Anderson SC
MSA (CMA 227), currently owned by
defendant Alltel, that must be divested
pursuant to the proposed Modified
Final Judgment in United States v. Bell
Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. I :99CV01
119 (EGS) (D.D.C. May 7, 1999). In
addition to the foregoing, nothing in this
section shall be construed as limiting
the ability of an Acquirer to purchase
the assets in more than one numbered
subsection, and defendants shall be
required to consider bids from potential
acquirers that are contingent on the
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acquisition of all of the assets in more
than one of the numbered subsections.
The assets in each CMA license area
listed in Subsection II.D of this Final
Judgment but not listed in any of the
above subsections (Danville VA MSA
(CMA 262); AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322); CA
RSA 6 (CMA 341); NM RSA 1 (CMA
553); VA RSA 1 (CMA 681); and VA
RSA 8 (CMA 688)) can be sold to a
single Acquirer or acquired together
with other Divestiture Assets. With the
written approval of plaintiff United
States, in its sole discretion, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, defendants or the Divestiture
Trustee may sell, to a single acquirer,
fewer than all of the assets contained in
the numbered subsections above, to
facilitate prompt divestiture to an
acceptable Acquirer(s).
J. At the option of the Acquirer(s) of
the Divestiture Assets, defendants shall
enter into a contract for transition
services customarily provided in
connection with the sale of a business
providing mobile wireless
telecommunications services or
intellectual property licensing sufficient
to meet all or part of the needs of the
Acquirer(s) for a period of up to one
year, provided that defendants shall
only be required to license the Verizon
brand to the acquirer(s) of the
Divestiture Assets in the CMAs listed in
Section ILD.3 for a period of nine (9)
months. The terms and conditions of
any contractual arrangement meant to
satisl3 this provision must be
reasonably related to market conditions.
K. To the extent that the Divestiture
Assets use intellectual property, as
required to be identified by Section HD,
that cannot be transferred or assigned
without the consent of the licensor or
other third parties, defendants shall use
their best efforts to obtain those
consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the
Divestiture Assets within the time
period specified in Section IV.A,
defendants shall notify plaintiff United
States, and the relevant plaintiff State of
that fact in writing, specifically
identifying the Divestiture Assets that
have not been divested. Upon
application of plaintiff United States,
upon consultation with the relevant
plaintiff State, the Court shall appoint a
Divestiture Trustee selected by plaintiff
United States and approved by the
Court to effect the divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture
Trustee will have all the rights and
responsibilities of the Management
Trustee who may be appointed pursuant
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to the Preservation of Assets Stipulation
and Order, and will be responsible for:
(1) Accomplishing divestiture of all
Divestiture Assets transferred to the
Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in
accordance with the terms of this Final
Judgment, to an Acquirer(s) approved by
plaintiff United States, in its sole
discretion upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, under Section
IV.A of this Final Judgment; and
(2) Exercising the responsibilities of
the licensee of any transferred
Divestiture Assets and controlling and
operating any transferred Divestiture
Assets, to ensure that the businesses
remain ongoing, economically viable
competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
the license areas specified in Section
II.D, until they are divested to an
Acquirer(s), and the Divestiture Trustee
shall agree to be bound by this Final
Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed
trust agreement (‘‘Trust Agreement’’) to
plaintiff United States, which must be
consistent with the terms of this Final
Judgment and which must receive
approval by plaintiff United States in its
sole discretion, upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff State, who shall
communicate to defendants within 10
business days its approval or
disapproval of the proposed Trust
Agreement, and which must be
executed by the defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee within five business
days after approval by plaintiff United
States.
C. After obtaining any necessary
approvals from the FCC for the
assignment of the licenses of the
Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
Trustee, defendants shall irrevocably
divest the remaining Divestiture Assets
to the Divestiture Trustee, who will own
such assets (or own the stock of the
entity owning such assets, if divestiture
is to be effected by the creation of such
an entity for sale to Acquirer) and
control such assets, subject to the terms
of the approved Trust Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a
Divestiture Trustee becomes effective,
only the Divestiture Trustee shall have
the right to sell the Divestiture Assets.
The Divestiture Trustee shall have the
power and authority to accomplish the
divestiture to an Acquirer(s) acceptable
to plaintiff United States, in its sole
judgment, upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, at such price
and on such terms as are then
obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of
this Final Judgment, and shall have
such other powers as this Court deems
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appropriate. Subject to Section V.G of
this Final Judgment, the Divestiture
Trustee may hire at the cost and
expense of defendants the Management
Trustee appointed pursuant to the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and
Order and any investment bankers,
attorneys or other agents, who shall be
solely accountable to the Divestiture
Trustee, reasonably necessary in the
Divestiture Trustee’s judgment to assist
in the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary, plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion,
upon consultation with the relevant
plaintiff State, may (1) require
defendants to include additional assets,
and (2) with the written approval of
plaintiff United States, allow defendants
to substitute substantially similar assets,
which substantially relate to the
Divestiture Assets to be divested by the
Divestiture Trustee.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale
by the Divestiture Trustee on any
ground other than the Divestiture
Trustee’s malfeasance. Any such
objections by defendants must be
conveyed in writing to plaintiff United
States and the Divestiture Trustee
within 10 calendar days after the
Divestiture Trustee has provided the
notice required under Section VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve
at the cost and expense of defendants,
on such terms and conditions as
plaintiff United States approves, and
shall account for all monies derived
from the sale of the assets sold by the
Divestiture Trustee and all costs and
expenses so incurred. After approval by
the Court of the Divestiture Trustee’s
accounting, including fees for its
services and those of any professionals
and agents retained by the Divestiture
Trustee, all remaining money shall be
paid to defendants and the trust shall
then be terminated. The compensation
of the Divestiture Trustee and any
professionals and agents retained by the
Divestiture Trustee shall be reasonable
in light of the value of the Divestiture
Assets and based on a fee arrangement
providing the Divestiture Trustee with
an incentive based on the price and
terms of the divestiture, and the speed
with which it is accomplished, but
timeliness is paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best
efforts to assist the Divestiture Trustee
in accomplishing the required
divestitures, including their best efforts
to effect all necessary regulatory
approvals. The Divestiture Trustee and
any consultants, accountants, attorneys,
and other persons retained by the
Divestiture Trustee shall have full and
complete access to the personnel, books,
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18:30 Nov 10, 2008
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records, and facilities of the businesses
to be divested, and defendants shall
develop financial and other information
relevant to the assets to be divested as
the Divestiture Trustee may reasonably
request, subject to reasonable protection
for trade secret or other confidential
research, development, or commercial
information. Defendants shall take no
action to interfere with or to impede the
Divestiture Trustee’s accomplishment of
the divestitures.
I. After its appointment, the
Divestiture Trustee shall file monthly
reports with plaintiff United States, and
the relevant plaintiff States, and the
Court setting forth the Divestiture
Trustee’s efforts to accomplish the
divestitures ordered under this Final
Judgment. To the extent such reports
contain information that the Divestiture
Trustee deems confidential, such
reports shall not be filed in the public
docket of the Court. Such reports shall
include the name, address, and
telephone number of each person who,
during the preceding month, made an
offer to acquire, expressed an interest in
acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in
the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any
such person. The Divestiture Trustee
shall maintain full records of all efforts
made to divest the (1) investiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not
accomplished the divestitures ordered
under the Final Judgment within six
months after its appointment, the
Divestiture Trustee shall promptly file
with the Court a report setting forth (1)
The Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to
accomplish the required divestitures, (2)
the reasons, in the Divestiture Trustee’s
judgment, why the required divestitures
have not been accomplished, and (3) the
Divestiture Trustee’s recommendations.
To the extent such reports contain
information that the Divestiture Trustee
deems confidential, such reports shall
not be filed in the public docket of the
Court. The Divestiture Trustee shall at
the same time furnish such report to
plaintiff United States, and the relevant
plaintiff States, who shall have the right
to make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust.
The Court thereafter shall enter such
orders as it shall deem appropriate to
carry out the purpose of the Final
Judgment, which may, if necessary,
include extending the trust and the term
of the Divestiture Trustee’s appointment
by a period requested by plaintiff
United States, upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff States.
K. After defendants transfer the
Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
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Sfmt 4703
Trustee, and until those Divestiture
Assets have been divested to an
Acquirer or Acquirers approved by
plaintiff United States pursuant to
Sections IV.A and IVU, the Divestiture
Trustee shall have sole and complete
authority to manage and operate the
Divestiture Assets and to exercise the
responsibilities of the licensee and shall
not be subject to any control or direction
by defendants. Defendants shall not use,
or retain any economic interest in, the
Divestiture Assets transferred to the
Divestiture Trustee, apart from the right
to receive the proceeds of the sale or
other disposition of the Divestiture
Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall
operate the Divestiture Assets consistent
with the Preservation of Assets
Stipulation and Order and this Final
Judgment, with control over operations,
marketing, and sales. Defendants shall
not attempt to influence the business
decisions of the Divestiture Trustee
concerning the operation and
management of the Divestiture Assets,
and shall not communicate with the
Divestiture Trustee concerning
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets or
take any action to influence, interfere
with, or impede the Divestiture
Trustee’s accomplishment of the
divestitures required by this Final
Judgment, except that defendants may
communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee to the extent necessary for
defendants to comply with this Final
Judgment and to provide the Divestiture
Trustee, if requested to do so, with
whatever resources or cooperation may
be required to complete divestiture of
the Divestiture Assets and to carry out
the requirements of the Preservation of
Assets Stipulation and Order and this
Final Judgment. Except as provided in
this Final Judgment and the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and
Order, in no event shall defendants
provide to, or receive from, the
Divestiture Trustee or the mobile
wireless telecommunications services
businesses any non public or
competitively sensitive marketing, sales,
pricing or other information relating to
their respective mobile wireless
telecommunications services
businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within the later of two (2) business
days following (i) the execution of a
definitive divestiture agreement, or (ii)
the filing of the Complaint in this
action, defendants or the Divestiture
Trustee, whichever is then responsible
for effecting the divestitures required
herein, shall notify plaintiff United
States, and the relevant plaintiff State,
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in writing of any proposed divestiture
required by Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee is
responsible, it shall similarly notify
defendants. The notice shall set forth
the details of the proposed divestiture
and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not
previously identified who offered or
expressed an interest in or desire to
acquire any ownership interest in the
Divestiture Assets, together with fill
details of the same.
B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of
receipt of notice by plaintiff United
States and the relevant plaintiff State,
plaintiff United States and any plaintiff
State receiving such notice, may request
from defendants, the proposed Acquirer,
any other third party, or the Divestiture
Trustee, if applicable, additional
information concerning the proposed
divestiture, the proposed Acquirer, and
any other potential Acquirer.
Defendants and the Divestiture Trustee
shall furnish any additional information
requested within fifteen (15) calendar
days of the receipt of the request, unless
the parties shall otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty (30) calendar days
after receipt of the notice or within
twenty (20) calendar days after plaintiff
United States and the relevant plaintiff
State have been provided the additional
information requested from defendants,
the proposed Acquirer, any third party,
and the Divestiture Trustee, whichever
is later, plaintiff United Slates, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, shall provide written notice to
defendants and the Divestiture Trustee,
if there is one, stating whether or not it
objects to the proposed divestiture. If
plaintiff United States provides written
notice that it does not object, the
divestiture may be consummated,
subject only to defendants’ limited right
to object to the sale under Section V.F
of this Final Judgment. Absent written
notice that plaintiff United States does
not object to the proposed Acquirer or
upon objection by plaintiff United
States, a divestiture proposed under
Section IV or Section V shall not be
consummated. Upon objection by
defendants under Section V.F, a
divestiture proposed under Section V
shall not be consummated unless
approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or
any part of any divestiture made
pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment.
VIII. Preservation of Assets
Until the divestitures required by this
Final Judgment have been
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18:30 Nov 10, 2008
Jkt 217001
accomplished, defendants shall take all
steps necessary to comply with the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and
Order entered by this Court and cease
use of the Divestiture Assets during the
period that the Divestiture Assets arc
managed by the Management Trustee.
Defendants shall take no action that
would jeopardize the divestitures
ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty (20) calendar days
of the filing of the Complaint in this
matter, and every thirty (30) calendar
days thereafter until the divestitures
have been completed under Section IV
or V, defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit as to the fact and
manner of its compliance with Section
IV or V of this Final Judgment. Each
such affidavit shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each
person who during the preceding thirty
(30) calendar days, made an offer to
acquire, expressed an interest in
acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in
the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any
such person during that period. Each
such affidavit shall also include a
description of the efforts defendants
have taken to solicit buyers for the
Divestiture Assets, and to provide
required information to prospective
Acquirers, including the limitations, if
any, on such information. Assuming the
information set forth in the affidavit is
true and complete, any objection by
plaintiff United States upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, to information provided by
defendants, including limitation on
information, shall be made within
fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of
such affidavit.
B. Within twenty (20) calendar days
of the filing of the Complaint in this
matter, defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit that describes in
reasonable detail all actions defendants
have taken and all steps defendants
have implemented on an ongoing basis
to comply with Section VIII of this Final
Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit describing any
changes to the efforts and actions
outlined in defendants’ earlier affidavits
filed pursuant to this section within
fifteen (15) calendar days after the
change is implemented.
C. Defendants shall keep all records of
all efforts made to preserve and divest
the Divestiture Assets until one year
after such divestitures have been
completed.
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66931
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment or whether the Final
Judgment should be modified or
vacated, and subject to any legally
recognized privilege, authorized
representatives of the United States
Department of Justice (including
consultants and other persons retained
by plaintiff United States) shall, upon
written request of an authorized
representative of the Assistant Attorney
General in charge of the Antitrust
Division, and on reasonable notice to
defendants, be permitted:
(1) access during defendants’ office
hours to inspect and copy, or at plaintiff
United States’s option, to require
defendants to provide hard copy or
electronic copies of, all books, ledgers,
accounts, records, data and documents
in the possession, custody, or control of
defendants, relating to any matters
contained in this Final Judgment; and
(2) to interview, either informally or
on the record, defendants’ officers,
employees, or agents, who may have
their individual counsel present,
regarding such matters. The interviews
shall be subject to the reasonable
convenience of the interviewee and
without restraint or interference by
defendants.
B. Upon the written request of an
authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of
the Antitrust Division, defendants shall
submit written reports or response to
written interrogatories, under oath if
requested, relating to any of the matters
contained in this Final Judgment as may
be requested.
C. No information or documents
obtained by the means provided in this
section shall be divulged by plaintiff
United States to any person other than
an authorized representative of the
executive branch of plaintiff United
States, any relevant plaintiff state, or,
pursuant to a customary protective
order or waiver of confidentiality by
defendants, the FCC, except in the
course of legal proceedings to which
plaintiff United States is a party
(including grand jury proceedings), or
for the purpose of securing compliance
with this Final Judgment, or as
otherwise required by law.
D. If at the time information or
documents are furnished by defendants
to plaintiff United States, defendants
represent and identify in writing the
material in any such information or
documents to which a claim of
protection may be asserted under Rule
26(c)(l)(G) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, and defendants mark each
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pertinent page of such material,
‘‘Subject to claim of protection under
Rule 26(c)(l)(G) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure,’’ then plaintiff United
States shall give defendants ten (10)
calendar days notice prior to divulging
such material in any legal proceeding
(other than a grand jury proceeding).
XI. No Reacquisition
Defendants may not reacquire or lease
any part of the Divestiture Assets during
the term of this Final Judgment.
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to
enable any party to this Final Judgment
to apply to this Court at any time for
further orders and directions as may be
necessary or appropriate to carry out or
construe this Final Judgment, to modify
any of its provisions, to enforce
compliance, and to punish violations of
its provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension,
this Final Judgment shall expire ten
years from the date of its entry.
XIV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the
public interest The parties have
complied with the requirements of the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. 16, including making copies
available to the public of this Final
Judgment, the Competitive Impact
Statement, and any comments thereon
and plaintiff United States’s responses
to comments. Based upon the record
before the Court, which includes the
Competitive Impact Statement and any
comments and response to comments
filed with the Court, entry of this Final
Judgment is in the public interest.
Date:
Court approval subject to procedures of
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15
U.S.C 16
United States District Judge
In the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia
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United States of America, State of
Alabama, State of California, State of
Iowa, State of Kansas, State of
Minnesota, State of North Dakota, and
State of South Dakota, Plaintiffs, v.
Verizon Communications Inc. and Alltel
Corporation, Defendants
Case: 1:08–cv–01878. Assigned To: Sullivan,
Emmet G. Assign Date: 10/30/2008.
Description: Antitrust.
Competitive Impact Statement
Plaintiff United States of America
(‘‘United States’’), pursuant to Section
2(b) of the Antitrust Procedures and
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18:30 Nov 10, 2008
Jkt 217001
Penalties Act (‘‘APPA’’ or ‘‘Turmey
Act’’), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), files this
Competitive Impact Statement relating
to the proposed Final Judgment
submitted for entry in this civil antitrust
proceeding.
I. Nature and Purpose of the Proceeding
Defendants entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 2008,
pursuant to which Verizon
Communications Inc. (‘‘Verizon’’) will
acquire Alltel Corporation (‘‘Alltel’’).
Plaintiffs United States and the States of
Alabama, California, Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, North Dakota, and South
Dakota filed a civil antitrust Complaint
on October 30, 2008, seeking to enjoin
the proposed acquisition. The
Complaint alleges that the likely effect
of this acquisition would be to lessen
competition substantially for mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
94 Cellular Market Areas (‘‘CMAs’’) in
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
New Mexico, North Carolina, North
Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South
Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming
where Verizon and Alltel are among the
most significant competitors, in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.1 This loss of
competition would result in consumers
facing higher prices, lower quality
service and fewer choices of mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers.
At the same time the Complaint was
filed, plaintiffs also filed a Preservation
of Assets Stipulation and Order
(‘‘Stipulation’’) and proposed Final
Judgment, which are designed to
eliminate the anticompetitive effects of
the acquisition. Under the proposed
Final Judgment, which is explained
more fully below, defendants are
required to divest mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
and related assets in the 94 CMAs (the
‘‘Divestiture Assets’’). Under the terms
of the Stipulation, defendants will take
certain steps to ensure that, during the
pendency of the ordered divestitures,
the Divestiture Assets are preserved and
operated as competitively independent,
1 In order to alleviate competitive concerns
associated with the proposed acquisition,
defendants also have agreed to divest wireless
businesses in six additional CMAs, covered by the
final judgments in United States et al. v. Alltel
Corp. et al., Civ. No. 06–3631 (RHKIAJB) (D. MN
filed Sept. 7, 2006), and United States v. Bell
Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. 1:99CV01119 (EGS)
(D.D.C. filed May 7, 1999), which prohibit
defendants from reacquiring the wireless businesses
in those CMAs. The wireless businesses in those
CMAs will be divested pursuant to proposed
modifications of those Final Judgments.
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economically viable ongoing businesses
without influence by defendants.
Plaintiffs and defendants have
stipulated that the proposed Final
Judgment may be entered after
compliance with the APPA. Entry of the
proposed Final Judgment would
terminate this action, except that the
Court would retain jurisdiction to
construe, modify, or enforce the
provisions of the proposed Final
Judgment and to punish violations
thereof. Defendants have also stipulated
that they will comply with the terms of
the Stipulation and the proposed Final
Judgment from the date of signing of the
Stipulation, pending entry of the
proposed Final Judgment by the Court
and the required divestitures. Should
the Court decline to enter the proposed
Final Judgment, defendants have also
committed to continue to abide by its
requirements and those of Stipulation
until the expiration of time for appeal.
II. Description of the Events Giving Rise
to the Alleged Violation
A. The Defendants and the Proposed
Transaction
Verizon, with headquarters in New
York, is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the state of
Delaware. Verizon is one of the world’s
largest providers of communications
services. It is the second largest mobile
wireless telecommunications services
provider in the United States measured
by subscribers, providing mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
49 states to more than 70 million
subscribers. In 2007, Verizon earned
mobile wireless telecommunications
services revenues of approximately $43
billion.
Alltel, a subsidiary of Atlantis
Holdings LLC, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, with headquarters
in Little Rock, Arkansas. Alltel is the
fifth largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider
in the United States measured by
subscribers providing mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 13
states to approximately 13 million
subscribers. In 2007, Alltel earned
approximately $8.8 billion in mobile
wireless telecommunications services
revenues.
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated June 5, 2008, Verizon will
acquire Alltel for approximately $28
billion. If this transaction is
consummated, Verizon and Alltel
combined would have approximately 83
million subscribers in the United States,
with over $51 billion in mobile wireless
telecommunications services revenues.
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The proposed transaction, as initially
agreed to by defendants, would lessen
competition substantially for mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
a large number of CMAs in Alabama,
Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia,
Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota,
Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota,
Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming. This
acquisition is the subject of the
Complaint and proposed Final
Judgment filed by plaintiffs.
B. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services Industry
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services allow customers to make and
receive telephone calls and obtain data
services using radio transmissions
without being confined to a small area
during the call or data session, and
without the need for unobstructed lineof-sight to the radio tower. Mobility is
highly valued by customers, as
demonstrated by the more than 262
million people in the United States who
own mobile wireless telephones. In
2007, revenues from the sale of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
the United States were over $138
billion. To meet this desire for mobility,
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers must deploy
extensive networks of switches, radio
transmitters, and receivers and
interconnect their networks with the
networks of wireline carriers and other
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers.
In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC
issued two cellular licenses (A-block
and B-block) in each Metropolitan
Statistical Area (‘‘MSA’’) and Rural
Service Area (‘‘RSA’’) (collectively,
CMAs), for a total of 734 CMAs covering
the entire United States. Each license
consists of 25 MHz of spectrum in the
800 MHz band. The first mobile wireless
voice systems using this cellular
spectrum were based on analog
technology, now referred to as firstgeneration or ‘‘1G’’ technology.
In 1995, the FCC licensed additional
spectrum for the provision of Personal
Communications Services (‘‘PCS’’), a
category of services that includes mobile
wireless telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1900
MHz band and are divided into six
blocks: A, B, and C, which consist of 30
MHz each; and D, E, and F, which
consist of 10 MHz each. Geographically,
the A- and B-block 30 MHz licenses are
issued by Major Trading Areas
(‘‘MTAs’’). C-, D-, E-, and F-block
licenses are issued by Basic Trading
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Jkt 217001
Areas (‘‘BTAs’’), several of which
comprise each MTA. MTAs and BTAs
do not generally correspond to MSAs
and RSAs. With the introduction of the
PCS licenses, both cellular and PCS
licensees began offering digital services,
thereby increasing network capacity,
shrinking the size of handsets, and
extending handset battery life. In
addition, in 1996, a specialized mobile
radio (‘‘SMR’’ or ‘‘dispatch’’) spectrum
licensee, began using SMR spectrum to
offer mobile wireless
telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by other
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers, in conjunction with
its dispatch, or ‘‘push-to-talk,’’ service.
Although there are a number of
providers holding spectrum licenses in
each area of the country, not all
providers have fully built out their
networks throughout each license area.
In particular, because of the
characteristics of PCS spectrum,
providers holding this type of spectrum
generally have found it less attractive to
build out in rural areas.
Today, more than 95 percent of the
total U.S. population lives in counties
where three or more mobile wireless
telecommunications services operators
offer service. Nearly all mobile wireless
voice services have migrated to the
second-generation, or ‘‘2G’’ digital
technologies, using GSM (global
standard for mobility) or CDMA (code
division multiple access). Even more
advanced technologies (‘‘2.5G’’ and
‘‘3G’’), based on the earlier 2G
technologies, have now been deployed
for mobile wireless data services.
Additionally, during the past two years,
the FCC has auctioned off additional
spectrum that can be used to support
mobile wireless telecommunications
services, including Advanced Wireless
Spectrum (1710–1755 MHz and 2110–
2155 MHz bands) and 700 MHz band
spectrum, although it will be several
years before mobile wireless
telecommunications services utilizing
this spectrum are widely deployed.
C. The Competitive Effects of the
Transaction on Mobile Wireless
Telecommunications Services
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services include both voice and data
services provided over a radio network
and allow customers to maintain their
telephone calls or data sessions without
wires when traveling. There are no costeffective alternatives to mobile wireless
telecommunications services. Because
fixed wireless services are not mobile,
they are not regarded by consumers of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services to be a reasonable substitute for
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those services. It is unlikely that a
sufficient number of customers would
switch away from mobile wireless
telecommunications services to make a
small but significant price increase in
those services unprofitable.
The United States comprises
numerous local geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services.2 A large majority of customers
use mobile wireless telecommunications
services in close proximity to their
workplaces and homes. Thus, customers
purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose
among mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
that offer services where they live, work,
and travel on a regular basis. The
geographic areas in which the FCC has
licensed mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
often represent the core of the business
and social sphere within which
customers have the same competitive
choices for mobile wireless telephone
services. The number and identity of
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers varies among
geographic areas, as does the quality of
services and breadth of geographic
coverage offered by providers. Some
mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer
different promotions, discounts, calling
plans, and equipment subsidies in
different geographic areas, varying the
price for customers by geographic area.
The relevant geographic markets,
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. § 18, where the transaction
would substantially lessen competition
for mobile wireless telecommunications
services are effectively represented by
the following FCC spectrum licensing
areas:
(1) Lima OH MSA (CMA 158);
(2) Hickory NC MSA (CMA 166);
(3) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA
(CMA 523);
(4) Mansfield OH MSA (CMA 231);
(5) Dothan AL MSA (CMA 246);
(6) Sioux City IA-NE MSA (CMA 253);
(7) Albany GA MSA (CMA 261);
(8) Danville VA MSA (CMA 262);
(9) Sioux Falls SD MSA (CMA 267);
(10) Billings MT MSA (CMA 268);
(11) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA
276);
(12) Rapid City SD MSA (CMA 289);
(13) Great Falls MT MSA (CMA 297);
(14) Bismarck ND MSA (CMA 298);
(15) Casper WY MSA (CMA 299);
(16) AL RSA 7 (CMA313);
2 The existence of local markets does not preclude
the possibility of competitive effects in a broader
geographic area, such as a regional or national area,
though plaintiff United States does not allege such
effects in this transaction.
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(17) AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322);
(18) CA RSA 6 (CMA 341);
(19) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(20) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(21) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(22) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(23) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(24) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(25) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(26) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(27) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(28) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(29) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(30) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(31) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(32) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389);
(33) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(34) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(35) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(36) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(37) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(38) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(39) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(40) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(41) KS RSA 11 (CMA438);
(42) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(43) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440);
(44) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(45) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(46) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488);
(47) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(48) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(49) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(50) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(51) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(52) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(53) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(54) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(55) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(56) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(57) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(58) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(59) NM RSA 1 (CMA 553);
(60) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(61) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(62) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(63) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(64) ND RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(65) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(66) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(67) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(68) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(69) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(70) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(71) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(72) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(73) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(74) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(75) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(76) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(77) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(78) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
(79) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(80) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(81) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(82) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(83) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(84) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(85) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
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(86) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(87) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(88) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(89) VA RSA 1 (CMA 681);
(90) VA RSA 8 (CMA 688);
(91) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(92) WY RSA 2 (CMA 719);
(93) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721); and
(94) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722).
It is unlikely that a sufficient number
of customers would switch to mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers who do not offer services in
these geographic areas to make a small
but significant price increase in the
relevant geographic markets
unprofitable.
These geographic areas of concern for
mobile wireless telecommunications
services were identified via a factspecific, market-by-market analysis that
included consideration of, but was not
limited to, the following factors: the
number of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers
and their competitive strengths and
weaknesses; Verizon’s and Alltel’s
market shares, along with those of the
other providers; whether additional
spectrum is, or is likely soon to be,
available; whether any providers are
limited by insufficient spectrum or
other factors in their ability to add new
customers; concentration in the market,
and the breadth and depth of coverage
by different providers in each area and
in the surrounding area; each carrier’s
network coverage in relationship to the
population density of the license area;
each provider’s retail presence; local
wireless number portability data; and
the likelihood that any provider would
expand its existing coverage or that new
providers would enter.
Verizon and Alltel are significant
providers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in each of
the CMAs listed above. Their combined
share of subscribers in each area ranges
from over 55 percent to 100 percent. In
addition, each is the other’s closest
competitor for a significant set of
customers.
Verizon and Alltel each hold cellular
spectrum licenses in all but two of these
CMAs Verizon does not own cellular
spectrum in the other two CMAs—NE
RSA 5 and MN RSA 7—but is a strong
competitor because, unlike many other
providers with PCS spectrum in rural
areas, it has constructed a PCS network
that covers a significant portion of the
population. Considering these factors,
defendants Verizon and Alltel are also
strong and close competitors
considering their brand recognition,
service quality and reputation, coverage,
handset selection, and service features.
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The relevant geographic markets for
mobile wireless services are highly
concentrated. As measured by the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘‘HHI’’),
which is commonly employed in merger
analysis and is defined and explained in
Appendix B to the Complaint,
concentration in these geographic areas
ranges from over 2100 to more than
9100, which is well above the 1800
threshold at which plaintiffs consider a
market to be highly concentrated. After
Verizon’s proposed acquisition of Alltel
is consummated, the HHIs in the
relevant geographic areas will range
from over 4000 to 10,000, with increases
in the HHI as a result of the merger
ranging from over 300 to over 4900,
significantly beyond the thresholds at
which plaintiffs consider a transaction
likely to cause competitive harm.
Competition between Verizon and
Alltel in the relevant geographic areas
has resulted in lower prices and higher
quality in mobile wireless
telecommunications services than
otherwise would have existed in these
geographic areas. If Verizon’s proposed
acquisition of Alltel is consummated,
competition between Verizon and Alltel
in mobile wireless telecommunications
services will be eliminated in these
areas. As a result, the loss of
competition between Verizon and Alltel
increases the merged firm’s incentive
and ability in the relevant geographic
markets to increase prices, diminish the
quality or quantity of services provided,
and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
Entry by a new mobile wireless
services provider in the relevant
geographic areas would be difficult,
time-consuming, and expensive,
requiring spectrum licenses and the
build out of a network. Therefore, any
entry in response to a small but
significant price increase for mobile
wireless telecommunications services
by the merged firm in these relevant
geographic areas would not be timely,
likely, or sufficient to thwart the
competitive harm resulting from
Verizon’s proposed acquisition of Alltel,
if it were consummated without the
divestitures provided for in the
proposed Final Judgment.
For these reasons, plaintiffs
concluded that Verizon’s proposed
acquisition of Alltel likely would
substantially lessen competition, in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic areas alleged in the
Complaint.
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III. Explanation of the Proposed Final
Judgment
The divestiture requirements of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate
the anticompetitive effects of the
acquisition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the
geographic areas of concern. The
proposed Final Judgment requires
defendants to divest the Divestiture
Assets within one hundred twenty days
after the consummation of the
Transaction, or five days after notice of
the entry of the Final Judgment by the
Court, whichever is later. The
Divestiture Assets are essentially the
entire mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
of one of the merging companies in the
geographic areas described herein where
Verizon and Alltel are each other’s close
competitors for mobile wireless
telecommunications services. These
assets must be divested in such a way
as to satisfy plaintiff United States in its
sole discretion upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff state that the assets
will be operated by the purchaser as a
viable, ongoing business that can
compete effectively in each relevant
area. Defendants must take all
reasonable steps necessary to
accomplish the divestitures quickly and
shall cooperate with prospective
purchasers.
The proposed Final Judgment requires
that a single purchaser acquire all of the
Divestiture Assets in each of the
following numbered subsections:
(1) Alabama (a) Dothan MSA (CMA
246); (b) ALRSA7 (CMA313);
(2) Colorado (a) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(b) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352); (c) CO RSA
6 (CMA 353); (d) CO RSA 7 (CMA
354); (e) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355); (f) CO
RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(3) Georgia (a) Albany MSA (CMA 261);
(b) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376); (c) GA RSA
7 (CMA 377); (d) GA RSA 8 (CMA
378); (e) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379); (f) GA
RSA 10 (CMA 380); (g) GA RSA 12
(CMA 382); (h) GA RSA 13 (CMA
383);
(4) Idaho (a) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389); (b)
ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(5) Illinois (a) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401); (b)
IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(6) Iowa/Nebraska (a) Sioux City MSA
(CMA 253); (b) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(c) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(7) Kansas (a) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428); (b)
KS RSA 2 (CMA 429); (c) KS RSA 6
(CMA 433); (d) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(e) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438); (f) KS RSA
12 (CMA 439); (g) KS RSA 13 (CMA
440);
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(8) Southern Minnesota3 (a) MN RSA 7
(CMA 488);
(9) Montana (a) Billings (CMA 268); (b)
Great Falls (CMA 297); (c) MT RSA 1
(CMA 523); (d) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(e) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526); (f) MT RSA
5 (CMA 527); (g) MT RSA 6 (CMA
528); (h) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529); (i) MT
RSA 8 (CMA 530); (j) MT RSA 9
(CMA 531); (k) MT RSA 10 (CMA
532);
(10) Nevada (a) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(b) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(11) New Mexico4 (a) NM RSA 5 (CMA
557); (b) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(12) North Carolina (a) Hickory MSA
(CMA 166); (b) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(c) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(13) North Dakota/Northern Minnesota
(a) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN (CMA
523); (b) Grand Forks ND-MN (CMA
276); (c) Bismarck MSA (CMA 298);
(d) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482); (e) MN
RSA 2 (CMA 483); (f) ND RSA 1 (CMA
580); (g) ND RSA2 (CMA 581); (h) ND
RSA 3 (CMA 582); (i) NI RSA 4 (CMA
583); (j) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(14) Ohio5 (a) Lima MSA (CMA 158); (b)
Mansfield MSA (CMA 231); (c) OH
RSA 2 (CMA 586); (d) OH RSA 5
(CMA 589); (e) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(15) South Carolina6 (a) SC RSA 1 (CMA
625); (b) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626); (c) SC
RSA 3 (CMA 627); (d) SC RSA 7
(CMA 631);
(16) South Dakota (a) Sioux Falls MSA
(CMA 267); (b) Rapid City MSA (CMA
289); (c) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634); (d) SD
RSA 2 (CMA 635); (e) SD RSA 3 (CMA
3 In addition, defendants will divest the wireless
businesses in MN RSAs 7 through 10, recently
acquired by Verizon from Rural Cellular
Corporation, pursuant to the proposed Modified
Final Judgment in United States et al. v. Alltel Corp.
et al., Civ. No. 06–3631 (RHKJAJB) (D. MN filed
Sept. 7, 2006), to the same acquirer as the acquirer
of the Divestiture Assets in the CMA specified in
this subsection.
4 In addition, defendants will divest the wireless
business in the Las Cruces MSA (CMA 285),
currently owned by Alltel, pursuant to the proposed
Modified Final Judgment in United States v. Bell
Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. 1 :99CV01 119 (EGS)
(D.D.C. filed May 7, 1999), to the same acquirer as
the acquirer of the Divestiture Assets in the CMAs
specified in this subsection.
5 In addition, defendants will divest the wireless
business in OH RSA 3 (CMA 587), currently owned
by Alltel, pursuant to the proposed Modified Final
Judgment in United States v. Bell Atlantic Corp. et
al., Civ. No. I :99CV01 19 (EGS) (DD.C. filed May
7, 1999), to the same acquirer as the acquirer of the
Divestiture Assets in the CMAs specified in this
subsection.
6 In addition, defendants will divest the wireless
business in the Anderson MSA (CMA 227),
currently owned by Alltel, pursuant to the proposed
Modified Final Judgment in United States v. Bell
Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. 1 :99C VOl 19 (EGS)
(D.D.C. May 7, 1999), to the same acquirer as the
acquirer of the Divestiture Assets in the CMA
specified in this subsection.
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66935
636); (f) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637); (g) SD
RSA 5 (CMA 638); (h) SD RSA 6
(CMA 639); (i) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(j) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641); (k) SD RSA
9 (CMA 642);
(17) Utah (a) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675); (b)
UT RSA 4 (CMA 676); (c) UT RSA 5
(CMA 677); (d) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(18) Wyoming (a) Casper MSA (CMA
299); (b) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718); (c)
WY RSA 2 (CMA 719); (d) WY RSA
4 (CMA 721); (e) WY RSA 5 (CMA
722).
The CMAs have been grouped to
reflect the fact that carriers frequently
are more competitive where they serve
contiguous areas. Some customers often
travel across FCC licensing areas, so
operating a larger contiguous service
area can be an important feature for
selling the product in each affected
market. Moreover, there may be
significant efficiencies associated with
serving a broader geographic area. In
deciding on the particular packages to
require, plaintiff United States
recognized that selling areas with
significant linkages across these areas
provides greater assurance that the
buyer will be an effective competitor.
Plaintiff United States also recognized,
however, that larger packages might
discourage potential buyers who might
otherwise have the strongest incentives
to replace the lost competition in any
one particular area. The proposed Final
Judgment strikes a balance between
these potential issues by creating
bundles that are geographically linked
but allowing potential buyers to
effectively suggest larger packages by
bidding conditionally on multiple
packages. The proposed Final Judgment
also gives plaintiff United States in its
sole discretion upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff State the flexibility
to allow even smaller packages of assets
as appropriate to ensure a successful
divestiture.
A. Timing of Divestitures
In antitrust cases involving mergers or
joint ventures in which the United
States seeks a divestiture remedy, it
requires completion of the divestitures
within the shortest time period
reasonable under the circumstances.
Section IV.A of the proposed Final
Judgment in this case requires
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets,
within 120 days after the consummation
of the Transaction, or five days after
notice of the entry of the Final Judgment
by the Court, whichever is later.
Plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, may extend the
date for divestiture of the Divestiture
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Assets by up to 60 days. Because the
FCC’s approval is required for the
transfer of the wireless licenses to a
purchaser, Section IV.A provides that if
applications for transfer of a wireless
license have been filed with the FCC,
but the FCC has not acted dispositively
before the end of the required
divestiture period, the period for
divestiture of those assets shall be
extended until five days after the FCC
has acted. This extension is to be
applied only to the individual
Divestiture Assets affected by the delay
in approval of the license transfer and
does not entitle defendants to delay the
divestiture of any other Divestiture
Assets for which license transfer
approval is not required or has been
granted.
The divestiture timing provisions of
the proposed Final Judgment will
ensure that the divestitures are carried
out in a timely manner, and at the same
time will permit defendants an adequate
opportunity to accomplish the
divestitures through a fair and orderly
process. Even if all Divestiture Assets
have not been divested upon
consummation of the transaction, there
should be no adverse impact on
competition given the limited duration
of the period of common ownership and
the detailed requirements of the
Stipulation.
operated as an ongoing and
economically viable competitor to
defendants and to other mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers.
The management trustee will preserve
the confidentiality of competitively
sensitive marketing, pricing, and sales
information; ensure defendants’
compliance with the Stipulation and the
proposed Final Judgment; and maximize
the value of the Divestiture Assets so as
to permit expeditious divestiture in a
manner consistent with the proposed
Final Judgment.
The Stipulation provides that
defendants will pay all costs and
expenses of the management trustee,
including the cost of consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other
representatives and assistants hired by
the management trustee as are
reasonably necessary to carry out his or
her duties and responsibilities. After his
or her appointment becomes effective,
the management trustee will file
monthly reports with plaintiffs setting
forth efforts taken to accomplish the
goals of the Stipulation and the
proposed Final Judgment and the extent
to which defendants are fulfilling their
responsibilities. Finally, the
management trustee may become the
divestiture trustee, pursuant to the
provisions of Section V of the proposed
Final Judgment.
B. Use of a Management Trustee
The Stipulation filed simultaneously
with this Competitive Impact Statement
ensures that the Divestiture Assets
remain an ongoing business concern
prior to divestiture. To accomplish this
objective, the Stipulation provides for
the appointment of a management
trustee selected by plaintiff United
States upon consultation with the
plaintiff States, to oversee the
operations of the Divestiture Assets. The
appointment of a management trustee is
appropriate because the Divestiture
Assets are not independent facilities
that can be held separate and operated
as stand alone units, but are an integral
part of a larger network which, to
maintain their competitive viability and
economic value, should remain part of
that network during the divestiture
period. A management trustee will
oversee the continuing relationship
between defendants and these assets to
ensure that these assets are preserved
and supported by defendants during
this period, yet run independently. The
management trustee will have the power
to operate the Divestiture Assets in the
ordinary course of business, so that they
will remain independent and
uninfluenced by defendants and so that
the Divestiture Assets are preserved and
C. Use of a Divestiture Trustee
In the event that defendants do not
accomplish the divestiture within the
periods prescribed in the proposed
Final Judgment, the Final Judgment
provides that the Court will appoint a
trustee selected by plaintiff United
States upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, to effect the
divestitures. As part of this divestiture,
defendants must continue, as has been
the practice while the businesses have
been managed by the Management
Trustee, to relinquish any direct or
indirect financial control and any direct
or indirect role in management.
Pursuant to Section V of the proposed
Final Judgment, the divestiture trustee
will have the legal right to control the
Divestiture Assets until they are sold to
a final purchaser, subject to safeguards
to prevent defendants from influencing
their operation.
Section V details the requirements for
the establishment of the divestiture
trust, the selection and compensation of
the divestiture trustee, the
responsibilities of the divestiture trustee
in connection with the divestiture and
operation of the Divestiture Assets, and
the termination of the divestiture trust.
The divestiture trustee will have the
obligation and the sole responsibility,
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under Section V.D, for the divestiture of
any transferred Divestiture Assets. The
divestiture trustee has the authority to
accomplish divestitures at the earliest
possible time and ‘‘at such price and on
such terms as are then obtainable upon
reasonable effort by the Divestiture
Trustee.’’ In addition, to ensure that the
divestiture trustee can promptly locate
and divest to an acceptable purchaser,
plaintiff United States, in its sole
discretion upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, may require
defendants to include additional assets,
or allow defendants to substitute
substantially similar assets, which
substantially relate to the Divestiture
Assets to be divested by the divestiture
trustee.
The divestiture trustee will not only
have responsibility for sale of the
Divestiture Assets, but will also be the
authorized holder of the wireless
licenses, with full responsibility for the
operations, marketing, and sales of the
wireless businesses to be divested, and
will not be subject to any control or
direction by defendants. Defendants
will continue to have no role in the
operation, or management of the
Divestiture Assets other than the right to
receive the proceeds of the sale.
Defendants will also retain certain
obligations to support the Divestiture
Assets and cooperate with the
divestiture trustee in order to complete
the divestiture.
The proposed Final Judgment
provides that defendants will pay all
costs and expenses of the divestiture
trustee. The divestiture trustee’s
commission will be structured, under
Section V.G of the proposed Final
Judgment, so as to provide an incentive
for the divestiture trustee based on the
price obtained and the speed with
which the divestitures are
accomplished. After his or her
appointment becomes effective, the
divestiture trustee will file monthly
reports with the Court and plaintiffs
setting forth his or her efforts to
accomplish the divestitures. Section V.J
requires the divestiture trustee to divest
the Divestiture Assets to an acceptable
purchaser or purchasers no later than
six months after the assets are
transferred to the divestiture trustee. At
the end of six months, if all divestitures
have not been accomplished, the trustee
and plaintiffs will make
recommendations to the Court, which
shall enter such orders as appropriate in
order to carry out the purpose of the
Final Judgment, including extending the
trust or term of the trustee’s
appointment
The divestiture provisions of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate
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1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000,
Washington, DC 20530.
The proposed Final Judgment
provides that the Court retains
jurisdiction over this action, and the
parties may apply to the Court for any
order necessary or appropriate for the
modification, interpretation, or
enforcement of the Final Judgment.
IV. Remedies Available to Potential
Private Litigants
Section 4 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 15, provides that any person who
has been injured as a result of conduct
prohibited by the antitrust laws may
bring suit in federal court to recover
three times the damages the person has
suffered, as well as costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees. Entry of the proposed
Final Judgment will neither impair nor
assist the bringing of any private
antitrust damage action. Under the
provisions of Section 5(a) of the Clayton
Act, IS U.S.C. 16(a), the proposed Final
Judgment has no prima facie effect in
any subsequent private lawsuit that may
be brought against defendants.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
the anticompetitive effects of the
transaction in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services.
The divestitures of the Divestiture
Assets will preserve competition in
mobile wireless telecommunications
services by maintaining an independent
and economically viable competitor in
the relevant geographic areas.
VI. Alternatives to the Proposed Final
Judgement
Plaintiffs considered, as an alternative
to the proposed Final Judgment, a full
trial on the merits against defendants.
Plaintiffs could have continued the
litigation and sought preliminary and
permanent injunctions against Verizon’s
acquisition of Alltel. Plaintiffs are
satisfied, however, that the divestiture
of assets and other relief described in
the proposed Final Judgment will
preserve competition for the provision
of mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the relevant areas identified
in the Complaint.
V. Procedures Available for
Modification of the Proposed Judgment
The United States and defendants
have stipulated that the proposed Final
Judgment may be entered by the Court
after compliance with the provisions of
the APPA, provided that the United
States has not withdrawn its consent.
The APPA conditions entry upon the
Court’s determination that the proposed
Final Judgment is in the public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at
least sixty days preceding the effective
date of the proposed Final Judgment
within which any person may submit to
the United States written comments
regarding the proposed Final Judgment.
Any person who wishes to comment
should do so within sixty days of the
date of publication of this Competitive
Impact Statement in the Federal
Register or the last date of publication
in a newspaper of the summary of this
Competitive Impact Statement, which
ever is later. All comments received
during this period will be considered by
the Department of Justice, which
remains free to withdraw its consent to
the proposed Final Judgment at any
time prior to the Court’s entry of
judgment. The comments and the
response of plaintiff United States will
be filed with the Court and published in
the Federal Register.
Written comments should be
submitted to:
Nancy M. Goodman, Chief,
Telecommunications and Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
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VII. Standard of Review Under the
Proposed Final Judgment
The Clayton Act, as amended by the
APPA, requires that proposed consent
judgments in antitrust cases brought by
the United States be subject to a sixtyday comment period, after which the
Court shall determine whether entry of
the proposed Final Judgment ‘‘is in the
public interest.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(l). In
making that determination, the court, in
accordance with the statute as amended
in 2004, is required to consider:
A. The competitive impact of such
judgment, including termination of alleged
violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration of relief sought,
anticipated effects of alternative remedies
actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive
considerations bearing upon the adequacy of
such judgment that the court deems
necessary to a determination of whether the
consent judgment is in the public interest;
and
B. The impact of entry of such judgment
upon competition in the relevant market or
markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the
violations set forth in the complaint
including consideration of the public benefit,
if any, to be derived from a determination of
the issues at trial.
15 U.S.C. l6(e)(l)(A) & (B). In
considering these statutory factors, the
court’s inquiry is necessarily a limited
one as the government is entitled to
‘‘broad discretion to settle with the
defendant within the reach of the public
interest.’’ United States v. Microsoft
Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1461 (D.C. Cii.
1995); see generally United States v.
SBC Commc’ns, Inc., 489 F. Supp. 2d 1,
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66937
11 (D.D.C. 2007) (assessing the public
interest standard under the Tunney
Act).7
As the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit has
held, under the APPA a court considers,
among other things, the relationship
between the remedy secured and the
specific allegations set forth in the
government’s complaint, whether the
decree is sufficiently clear, whether
enforcement mechanisms are sufficient,
and whether the decree may positively
harm third parties. See Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1458–62. With respect to the
adequacy of the relief secured by the
decree, a court may not ‘‘engage in an
unrestricted evaluation of what relief
would best serve the public.’’ United
States v. BNS. Inc., 858 F.2d 456, 462
(9th Cir. 1988) (citing United States v.
Bechtel Corp., 648 F.2d 660, 666 (9th
Cir. 1981)); see also Microsoft, 56 F.3d
at 1460–62; United States v. Alcoa, Inc.,
152 F. Supp. 2d 37, 40 (D.D.C. 2001).
Courts have held that:
[t]he balancing of competing social and
political interests affected by a proposed
antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the
Attorney General. The court’s role in
protecting the public interest is one of
insuring that the government has not
breached its duty to the public in consenting
to the decree. The court is required to
determine not whether a particular decree is
the one that will best serve society, but
whether the settlement is ‘‘within the reaches
of the public interest.’’ More elaborate
requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by
consent decree.
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis
added) (citations omitted).8 In
determining whether a proposed
settlement is in the public interest, a
district court ‘‘must accord deference to
the government’s predictions about the
efficacy of its remedies, and may not
require that the remedies perfectly
match the alleged violations.’’ SBC
7 The 2004 amendments substituted ‘‘shall’’ for
‘‘may’’ in directing relevant factors for a court to
consider and amended the list of factors to focus on
competitive considerations and to address
potentially ambiguous judgment terms. Compare 15
U.S.C. 16(e) (2004), with 15 U.S.C. I 6(e)(1) (2006);
see also SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11
(concluding that the 2004 amendments ‘‘effected
minimal changes’’ to Tunney Act review).
8 Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that the
court’s ‘‘ultimate authority under the {APPAJ is
limited to approving or disapproving the consent
decree’’); United States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp.
713, 716 (D. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way,
the court is constrained to ‘‘look at the overall
picture not hypercritically, nor with a microscope,
but with an artist’s reducing glass’’). See generally
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (discussing whether ‘‘the
remedies {obtained in the decree are} so
inconsonant with the allegations charged as to fall
outside of the ‘reaches of the public interest’ ’’).
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Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17; see
also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (noting
the need for courts to be ‘‘deferential to
the government’s predictions as to the
effect of the proposed remedies’’);
United States v. Archer-DanielsMidland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6
(D.D.C. 2003) (noting that the court
should grant due respect to the United
States’ prediction as to the effect of
proposed remedies, its perception of the
market structure, and its views of the
nature of the case).
Courts have great flexibility in
approving proposed consent decrees
than in crafting their own decrees
following a finding of liability in a
litigated matter. ‘‘[A] proposed decree
must be approved even if it falls short
of the remedy the court would impose
on its own, as long as it falls within the
range of acceptability or is ‘within the
reaches of public interest.’ ’’ United
States v. Am. Tel, & Tel. Co., 552 F.
Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982) (citations
omitted) (quoting United States v.
Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716 (D.
Mass. 1975)), aff’d sub nom. Maryland
v. United States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983);
see also United States v. Alcan
Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619, 622
(W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent
decree even though the court would
have imposed a greater remedy). To
meet this standard, the United States
‘‘need only provide a factual basis for
concluding that the settlements are
reasonably adequate remedies for the
alleged harms.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 17.
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
Complaint, and does not authorize the
Court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459. Because the ‘‘court’s
authority to review the decree depends
entirely on the government’s exercising
its prosecutorial discretion by bringing
a case in the first place,’’ it follows that
‘‘the court is only authorized to review
the decree itself,’’ and not to ‘‘effectively
redraft the complaint’’ to inquire into
other matters that the United States did
not pursue. Id. at 145 9–60. As this
Court recently confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ‘‘cannot look
beyond the complaint in making the
public interest determination unless the
complaint is drafted so narrowly as to
make a mockery of judicial power.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments, Congress
made clear its intent to preserve the
practical benefits of utilizing consent
decrees in antitrust enforcement, adding
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the unambiguous instruction ‘‘[nothing
in this section shall be construed to
require the court to conduct an
evidentiary hearing or to require the
court to permit anyone to intervene.’’ 15
U.S.C. 16(e)(2). The language wrote into
the statute what the Congress that
enacted the Tunney Act in 1974
intended, as Senator Tunney then
explained: ‘‘[t]he court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in
extended proceedings which might have
the effect of vitiating the benefits of
prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’
119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement
of Senator Tunney). Rather, the
procedure for the public interest
determination is left to the discretion of
the court, with the recognition that the
court’s ‘‘scope of review remains
sharply proscribed by precedent and the
nature of Tunney Act proceedings.’’
SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11.9
VIII. Determinative Documents
There are no determinative materials
or documents within the meaning of the
APPA that were considered by plaintiff
United States in formulating the
proposed Final Judgment.
Dated: October 30, 2008
Respectfully submitted,
Hillary B. Burchuk (D.C. Bar No. 366755)
Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532)
Jared A. Hughes
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media,
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, City Center Building,
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000, Washington,
D.C. 20530, (202) 514–5621, Facsimile: (202)
514–6381.
[FR Doc. E8–26564 Filed 11–10–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
9 See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F. Supp.
2d 10, 17 (D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the ‘‘Tunney
Act expressly allows the court to make its public
interest determination on the basis of the
competitive impact statement and response to
comments alone’’); United States v. Mid-Am
Dairymen, Inc., 1977–1 Trade Cas. (CCII) ¶ 61,508,
at 71,980 (W.D. Mo. 1977) (‘‘Absent a showing of
corrupt failure of the government to discharge its
duty, the Court, in making its public interest
finding, should * * * carefully consider the
explanations of the government in the competitive
impact statement and its responses to comments in
order to determine whether those explanations are
reasonable under the circumstances.’’); S. Rep. No.
93–298, 93d Cong., 1st Sess., at 6 (1973) (‘‘Where
the public interest can be meaningfully evaluated
simply on the basis of briefs and oral arguments,
that is the approach that should be utilized.’’).
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Bell Atlantic
Corporation; Proposed Modification of
Final Judgment
Notice is hereby given that a Motion
to Modify the Final Judgment,
Stipulation, and Memorandum in
Support of the Motion to Modify the
Final Judgment, have been filed with
the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia in United States v.
Bell Atlantic Corporation, Civil No. 1
:99CV0 1119. On May 7, 1999, the
United States filed a Complaint (and a
Supplemental Complaint on December
6, 1999) alleging that the proposed
merger between Bell Atlantic
Corporation and GTE Corporation (the
merged firm known as ‘‘Verizon
Communications Inc.’’) and the
proposed joint venture between Bell
Atlantic and Vodafone AirTouch Plc
(the joint venture now known as
‘‘Verizon Wireless’’) would violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18, by substantially lessening
competition in wireless mobile
telephone service in certain areas of
Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida,
Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New
Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas,
Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
The Final Judgment, entered on April
18, 2000, required the defendants to
divest certain mobile wireless
telecommunications services
businesses. Divestitures were made to
Ailtel in 25 Cellular Market Areas
(‘‘CMAs’’). The modification would
allow the defendants to reacquire the
divested wireless system assets in 22 of
those CMAs—Cleveland MSA (CMA
16), Tampa MSA (CMA 22), Phoenix
MSA (CMA 26), Akron MSA (CMA 52),
Greenville SC MSA (CMA 67), Tucson
MSA (CMA 77), El Paso TX MSA (CMA
81), Mobile MSA (CMA 83),
Albuquerque MSA (CMA 86), Canton
MSA (CMA 87), Lakeland MSA (CMA
114), Pensacola MSA (CMA 127), Lorain
MSA (CMA 136), Ft. Myers MSA (CMA
164), Sarasota MSA (CMA 167),
Bradenton MSA (CMA 211), AZ RSA 2
(CMA 319), FL RSA 1 (CMA 360), FL
RSA 2 (CMA 361), FL RSA 3 (CMA 362),
FL RSA 4 (CMA 363), and FL RSA 11
(CMA 370). The modification would
allow the defendants to reacquire three
additional CMAs—Anderson SC MSA
(CMA 227), Las Cruces NM MSA (CMA
285) and OH RSA 3 (CMA 587)—only
until the assets are divested according to
terms specified in the Modified Final
Judgment.
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[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 219 (Wednesday, November 12, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66922-66938]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26564]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Verizon Communications Inc.; Proposed Final
Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), that a proposed Final Judgment,
Stipulation, and Competitive Impact Statement have been filed with the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia in United
States of America v. Verizon Communications Inc., Civil Action No. 08-
cv-1878 (EGS). On October 30, 2008, the United States filed a Complaint
alleging that the proposed acquisition by Verizon Communications Inc.
of the wireless telecommunications services businesses of Alltel
Corporation would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18 by
substantially lessening competition in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 94 cellular market areas (``CMAs''). The
proposed Final Judgment, filed the same time as the Complaint, requires
the divestiture of mobile wireless telecommunications services
businesses for CMAs in the states of Alabama, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed Final Judgment, and Competitive
Impact Statement are available for inspection at the Department of
Justice, Antitrust Division, Antitrust Documents Group, 1st Floor,
Liberty Square Building, 450 5th Street, Washington, DC 20530 (202-514-
2481), on the Department of Justice's Web site (https://www.usdoj.gov/
atr) and at the Office of the Clerk of the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia. Copies of these materials may be obtained
from the Antitrust Division upon request and payment of the copying fee
is set by the Department of Justice regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60 days of the date of this
notice. Such comments, and responses thereto, will be published in the
Federal Register and filed with the Court. Comments should be directed
to Nancy Goodman, Chief, Telecommunications and Media Enforcement
Section, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1401 H Street,
NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530 (202-514-5621).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
United States of America, Department of Justice, Antitrust Division,
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530;
State of Alabama, Attorney General, 500 Dexter Avenue, Montgomery,
Alabama 36130;
State of California, California Office of the Attorney General, 300
So. Spring Street, Suite 1702, Los Angeles, California 90013;
State of Iowa, Iowa Department of Justice, Hoover Office Building-
Second Floor, 1305 East Walnut Street, Des Moines, Iowa 50319;
State of Kansas, Kansas Office of the Attorney General, Consumer
Protection/Antitrust, 120 SW 10th Avenue, 2nd Floor, Topeka, Kansas
66212;
State of Minnesota, Minnesota Attorney General's Office, 445
Minnesota Street, Suite 1200, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101;
State of North Dakota, Antitrust Division, Office of Attorney
General, 4205 State Street, P.O. Box 1054, Bismarck, North Dakota
58502-1054;
and
State of South Dakota, Office of the Attorney General, 1302 E.
Highway 14, Suite I, Pierre, South Dakota 57501-8501m
Plaintiffs,
v.
Verizon Communications Inc., 140 West Street, New York, New York
10007;
and
Alltel Corporation, One Allied Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202,
Defendants.
Civil No. Case: 1:08-cv-01878. Assigned To: Sullivan, Emmet G. Assign.
Date: 10/30/2008. Description: Antitrust.
Complaint
The United States of America, acting under the direction of the
Attorney General of the United States, the State of Alabama, by its
Attorney General Troy King, the State of California, by its Attorney
General Edmund G. Brown Jr., the State of Iowa, by its Attorney General
Thomas J. Miller, the State of Kansas, by its Attorney General Steve
Six, the State of Minnesota, by its Attorney General Lori Swanson, the
State of North Dakota, by its Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem, and the
State of South Dakota, by its Attorney General Lawrence E. Long, bring
this civil action to enjoin the merger of two mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers, Verizon Communications Inc.
(``Verizon'') and Alltel Corporation (``Alltel''), and to obtain other
relief as appropriate. Plaintiffs allege as follows:
1. Verizon entered into an agreement to acquire Alltel, dated June
5, 2008, under which the two companies would combine their mobile
wireless telecommunications services businesses (``Transaction
Agreement''). Plaintiffs seek to enjoin this transaction because it
likely will substantially lessen competition to provide mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 94 geographic markets where Verizon and
Alltel are among the most significant competitors.
2. Verizon's mobile wireless telecommunications services network
covers 263 million people in 49 states and serves in excess of 70
million subscribers. Alltel provides mobile wireless telecommunications
services in 35 states and serves approximately 13 million subscribers.
The combination of Verizon and Alltel likely will substantially lessen
competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services throughout
North and South Dakota, and geographic areas in Alabama, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio,
South Carolina, Utah, Virginia and Wyoming, where both Verizon and
Alltel currently operate. As a result of the proposed acquisition,
residents of these areas will likely face increased prices, diminished
quality or quantity of services, and less investment in network
improvements for these services.
I. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the United States under Section 15 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent and restrain defendants from
violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18.
Plaintiffs Alabama, California, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota,
South Dakota by and through their respective Attorneys General, bring
this action in their respective sovereign capacity and as parens
patriae on behalf of the citizens, general welfare, and economy of
their respective States under Section 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
26, to prevent defendants from violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act,
15 U.S.C. 18.
4. Verizon and Alltel are engaged in interstate commerce and in
activities substantially affecting interstate commerce. The Court has
jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 15
[[Page 66923]]
and 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25 and 26, and 28 U.S.C. 1331 and
1337.
5. The defendants have consented to personal jurisdiction and venue
in this judicial district.
II. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. Verizon, with headquarters in New York, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Verizon
is one of the world's largest providers of communications services.
Verizon is the second largest mobile wireless telecommunications
services provider in the United States as measured by subscribers,
provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in 49 states, and
serves in excess of 70 million subscribers. In 2007, Verizon earned
mobile wireless telecommunications services revenues of approximately
$43 billion.
7. Alltel, a subsidiary of Atlantis Holdings LLC, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas. Alltel is the fifth largest
mobile wireless telecommunications services provider in the United
States as measured by subscribers, and provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 13 states. Alltel has approximately 13
million subscribers and in 2007, it earned approximately $8.8 billion
in revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, Verizon will acquire
Alltel for approximately $28 billion. If this transaction is
consummated, Verizon and Alltel combined would have approximately 83
million subscribers in the United States, with over $51 billion in
mobile wireless telecommunications services revenues.
III. Trade and Commerce
A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless telecommunications services allow customers to
make and receive telephone calls and obtain data services using radio
transmissions without being confined to a small area during the call or
data session, and without the need for unobstructed line-of-sight to
the radio tower. Mobility is highly valued by customers, as
demonstrated by the more than 262 million people in the United States
who own mobile wireless telephones. In 2007, revenues from the sale of
mobile wireless telecommunications services in the United States were
over $138 billion. To meet this desire for mobility, mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers must deploy extensive networks of
switches, radio transmitters, and receivers and interconnect their
networks with the networks of wireline carriers and other mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers.
10. In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC issued two cellular licenses
(A-block and B-block) in each Metropolitan Statistical Area (``MSA'')
and Rural Service Area (``RSA'') (collectively, ``Cellular Market
Areas'' or ``CMAs''), for a total of 734 CMAs covering the entire
United States. Each license consists of 25 MHz of spectrum in the 800
MHz band. The first mobile wireless voice systems using this cellular
spectrum were based on analog technology, now referred to as first-
generation or ``IG'' technology.
11. In 1995, the FCC licensed additional spectrum for the provision
of Personal Communications Services (``PCS''), a category of services
that includes mobile wireless telecommunications services comparable to
those offered by cellular licensees. These licenses are in the 1900 MHz
band and are divided into six blocks: A, B, and C, which consist of 30
MHz each; and D, F, and F, which consist of 10 MHz each.
Geographically, the A- and B-block 30 MHz licenses are issued by Major
Trading Areas (``MTAs''). C-, D-, E-, and F-block licenses are issued
by Basic Trading Areas (``BTAs''), several of which comprise each MTA.
MTAs and BTAs do not generally correspond to MSAs and RSAs.
12. With the introduction of the PCS licenses, both cellular and
PCS licensees began offering digital services, thereby increasing
network capacity, shrinking the size of handsets, and extending handset
battery life, in addition, in 1996, a specialized mobile radio (``SMR''
or ``dispatch'') spectrum licensee began using SMR spectrum to offer
mobile wireless telecommunications services comparable to those offered
by other mobile wireless telecommunications services providers, in
conjunction with its dispatch, or ``push-to-talk,'' service. Although
there are a number of providers holding spectrum licenses in each area
of the country, not all providers have fully built out their networks
throughout each license area. In particular, because of the
characteristics of PCS spectrum, providers holding this type of
spectrum generally have found it less attractive to build out in rural
areas.
13. Today, more than 95 percent of the total U.S. population lives
in counties where three or more mobile wireless telecommunications
services operators offer service. Nearly all mobile wireless voice
services have migrated to the second-generation, or ``2G'' digital
technologies, using 3SM (global standard for mobility) or CDMA (code
division multiple access). Even more advanced technologies (``2.5G''
and ``3G''), based on the earlier 2G technologies, have been deployed
for mobile wireless data services.
B. Relevant Product Market
14. Mobile wireless telecommunications services is a relevant
product market. Mobile wireless telecommunications services include
both voice and data services provided over a radio network and allow
customers to maintain their telephone calls or data sessions without
wires when traveling. There are no cost-effective alternatives to
mobile wireless telecommunications services. Because fixed wireless
services are not mobile, they are not regarded by consumers of mobile
wireless telecommunications services to be a reasonable substitute for
those services. It is unlikely that a sufficient number of customers
would switch away from mobile wireless telecommunications services to
make a small but significant price increase in those services
unprofitable. Mobile wireless telecommunications services accordingly
is a relevant product market under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
15. The United States comprises numerous local geographic markets
for mobile wireless telecommunications services. A large majority of
customers use mobile wireless telecommunications services in close
proximity to their workplaces and homes. Thus, customers purchasing
mobile wireless telecommunications services choose among mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers that offer services
where they live, work, and travel on a regular basis. The geographic
areas in which the FCC has licensed mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers often represent the core of the business and social
sphere within which customers have the same competitive choices for
mobile wireless telephone services. The number and identity of mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers varies among geographic
areas, as does the quality of services and breadth of geographic
coverage offered by providers. Some mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer different promotions, discounts,
calling plans, and equipment subsidies in different geographic areas,
varying the price for customers by geographic area.
[[Page 66924]]
16. The relevant geographic markets, under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, where the transaction would substantially lessen
competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services are
effectively represented by the 94 FCC spectrum licensing areas
specified in Appendix A. It is unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch to mobile wireless telecommunications services
providers who do not offer services in these geographic areas to make a
small but significant price increase in the relevant geographic markets
unprofitable.
D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications Services
17. In each of the cellular license areas described in Appendix A,
Verizon and Alltel are significant providers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services (based on subscribers), and together their
combined share in each area ranges from over 55% to 100%. In addition,
each is the other's closest competitor for a significant set of
customers.
18. The relevant geographic markets for mobile wireless services
are highly concentrated. As measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
(``HHI''), which is commonly employed in merger analysis and is defined
and explained in Appendix B to this Complaint, concentration in these
geographic areas ranges from over 2100 to more than 9100, which is well
above the 1800 threshold at which plaintiffs consider a market to be
highly concentrated. After Verizon's proposed acquisition of Alltel is
consummated, the HHIs in the relevant geographic areas will range from
over 4000 to 10,000, with increases in the HHI as a result of the
merger ranging from over 300 to over 4900, significantly beyond the
thresholds at which plaintiffs consider a transaction likely to cause
competitive harm.
19. Competition between Verizon and Alltel in the relevant
geographic markets has resulted in lower prices and higher quality in
mobile wireless telecommunications services than otherwise would have
existed in these geographic markets. In these areas, consumers consider
Verizon and Alltel to be particularly attractive competitors because
other providers' networks often lack coverage or provide lower-quality
service, in all but two of these CMAs, Verizon and Alltel each hold
cellular spectrum licenses. If Verizon's proposed acquisition of Alltel
is consummated, competition between Verizon and Alltel in mobile
wireless telecommunications services will be eliminated in these
markets and the relevant markets for mobile wireless telecommunications
services will become substantially more concentrated. As a result, the
loss of competition between Verizon and Alltel increases the merged
firm's incentive and ability in the relevant geographic markets to
increase prices, diminish the quality or quantity of services provided,
and refrain from or delay making investments in network improvements.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless services provider in the
relevant geographic markets would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring spectrum licenses and the build out of a network.
Therefore, any entry in response to a small but significant price
increase for mobile wireless telecommunications services by the merged
firm in the relevant geographic markets would not be timely, likely, or
sufficient to thwart the competitive harm resulting from Verizon's
proposed acquisition of Alltel, if it were consummated.
IV. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of Verizon's proposed acquisition of Alltel, if it
were to be consummated, may be substantially to lessen competition in
interstate trade and commerce in the relevant geographic markets for
mobile wireless telecommunications services, in violation of Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction will likely have the
following effects in mobile wireless telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition between Verizon and Alltel will
be eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be lessened substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services are likely to decrease; and
e. Incentives to improve wireless networks will be reduced.
V. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That Verizon's proposed acquisition of Alltel be adjudged to
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently enjoined from and restrained
from carrying out the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 2008,
or from entering into or carrying out any agreement, understanding, or
plan, the effect of which would be to bring the wireless services
businesses of Verizon and Alltel under common ownership or control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their costs of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other relief as the Court may deem
just and proper.
Dated: October 30, 2008
Respectfully Submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
Thomas O. Barnett
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
Nancy Goodman
Chief, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
Deborah A. Garza
Deputy Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
Laury Bobbish
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
J. Robert Kramer II
Deputy Director of Operations
Antitrust Division
Hillary B. Burchuk (DC Bar No. 366755)
Lauren Fishbein (DC Bar No. 451889)
Lawrence M. Frankel (DC Bar No. 441532)
Peter Gray
Jared A. Hughes
Justin Hurwitz
Lorenzo McRae (DC Bar No. 473660)
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
U.S. Department of Justice
City Center Building
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Phone: (202) 514-5621
Facsimile: (202) 514-6381
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF ALABAMA
STATE OF ALABAMA
TROY KING
Attorney General
State of Alabama
500 Dexter Avenue
Montgomery, Alabama 36130
(334) 242-7300
(334) 242-2433
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF CALIFORNIA:
EDMUND O. BROWN JR.,
Attorney General of the State of California
KATHLEEN FOOTE,
Sr. Assistant Attorney General
BARBARA M. MOTZ,
Supervising Deputy Attorney General
PAULA LAUREN GIBSON,
State Bar No. 100780
Deputy Attorney General
California Office of the Attorney General
300 So. Spring Street, Suite 1702
Los Angeles, CA 90013
Telephone: (213) 897-0014
Facsimile: (213) 897-2801
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF IOWA:
STATE OF IOWA
THOMAS J. MILLER
[[Page 66925]]
Attorney General
LAYNE M. LINDEBAK
Assistant Attorney General
Special Litigation Division
Iowa Department of Justice
Hoover Office Building--Second Floor
1305 East Walnut Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Phone: (515) 281-7054
Facsimile: (515) 281-4902
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF KANSAS:
STEVE SIX
Attorney General of Kansas
LYNETTE R. BAKKER
Assistant Attorney General
Kansas Office of the Attorney General
Consumer Protection/Antitrust
120 SW 10th Avenue, 2nd Floor
Topeka, KS 66212
Phone: (785) 368-8451
Facsimile: (785) 291-3699
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF MINNESOTA:
LORI SWANSON
Attorney General
State of Minnesota
KRISTEN M. OLSEN
Assistant Attorney General
Atty. Reg. No. 30489X
445 Minnesota Street, Suite 1200
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-2130
Phone: (651) 296-2921
Facsimile: (651) 282-5437
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA:
WAYNE STENEHJEM
Attorney General
Parrell D. Grossman
Assistant Attorney General
ND Bar ID No. 04684
Director, Consumer Protection & Antitrust Div.
Office of Attorney General
4205 State Street
PO Box 1054
Bismarck, ND 58502-1054
Phone: (701) 328-5570
Facsimile: (701) 328-5568
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
LAWRENCE E. LONG
Attorney General
State of South Dakota
JEFFREY P. HAHEM
Assistant Attorney General
State of South Dakota
1302 E. Highway 14, Suite I
Pierre, SD 57501-8501
Phone: (605) 773-3215
Facsimile: (605) 773-4106
Appendix A
(1) Lima OH MSA (CMA 158);
(2) Hickory NC MSA (CMA 166);
(3) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA (CMA 221);
(4) Mansfield OH MSA (CMA 231);
(5) Dothan AL MSA (CMA 246);
(6) Sioux City IA-NE MSA (CMA 253);
(7) Albany GA MSA (CMA 261);
(8) Danville VA MSA (CMA 262);
(9) Sioux Falls SD MSA (CMA 267);
(10) Billings MT MSA (CMA 268);
(11) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA 276);
(12) Rapid City SD MSA (CMA 289);
(13) Great Falls MT MSA (CMA 297);
(14) Bismarck ND MSA (CMA 298);
(15) Casper WY MSA (CMA 299);
(16) AL RSA 7 (CMA 313);
(17) AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322);
(18) CA RSA 6 (CMA 341);
(19) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(20) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(21) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(22) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(23) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(24) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(25) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(26) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(27) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(28) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(29) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(30) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(31) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(32) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389);
(33) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(34) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(35) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(36) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(37) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(38) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(39) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(40) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(41) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(42) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(43) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440);
(44) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(45) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(46) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488);
(47) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(48) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(49) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(50) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(51) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(52) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(53) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(54) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(55) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(56) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(57) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(58) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(59) NM RSA 1 (CMA 553);
(60) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(61) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(62) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(63) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(64) NT RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(65) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(66) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(67) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(68) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(69) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(70) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(71) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(72) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(73) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(74) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(75) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(76) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(77) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(78) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
(79) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(80) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(81) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(82) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(83) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(84) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(85) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(86) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(87) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(88) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(89) VA RSA 1 (CMA 681);
(90) VA RSA 8 (CMA 688);
(91) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(92) WY RSA 2 (CMA 719);
(93) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(94) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722).
Appendix B
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
``HHI'' means the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly accepted
measure of market concentration. It is calculated by squaring the
market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the
resulting numbers. For example, for a market consisting of four firms
with shares of 30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is 2600 (30\2\ +
30\2\ + 20\2\ + 20\2\ = 2600). (Note: Throughout the Complaint, market
share percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole number, but
HHIs have been estimated using unrounded percentages in order to
accurately reflect the concentration of the various markets.) The HHI
takes into account the relative size distribution of the firms in a
market and approaches zero when a market consists of a large number of
small firms. The HHI increases both as the number of firms in the
market decreases and as the disparity in size between those firms
increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between 1000 and 1800 points are
considered to be moderately concentrated, and those in which the HHI is
in excess of 1800 points are considered to be highly concentrated. See
Horizontal Merger Guidelines ] 1.51 (revised Apr. 8, 1997).
Transactions that increase the HHI by more than 100 points in
concentrated markets presumptively raise antitrust concerns under the
guidelines issued by the U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Trade
Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia United
States of America, State of Alabama, State of California, State of
Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Minnesota, State of North Dakota, and
State of South Dakota:
Plaintiffs,
[[Page 66926]]
v.
Verizon Communications Inc., and Alltel Corporation,
Defendants.
Civil No.: 08 1878.
Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of America, State of Alabama,
State of California, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of
Minnesota, State of North Dakota, and State of South Dakota, filed
their Complaint on October, 2008, plaintiffs and defendants, Verizon
Communications Inc. (``Verizon'') and Alltel Corporation (``Alltel''),
by their respective attorneys, have consented to the entry of this
Final Judgment without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or
law, and without this Final Judgment constituting any evidence against
or admission by any party regarding any issue of fact or law;
And whereas, defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of this
Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt and
certain divestiture of certain rights or assets by defendants to assure
that competition is not substantially lessened;
And whereas, plaintiffs require defendants to make certain
divestitures for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition
alleged in the Complaint;
And whereas, defendants have represented to plaintiffs that the
divestitures required below can and will be made and that defendants
will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for
asking the Court to modify any of the divestiture provisions contained
below;
Now therefore, before any testimony is taken, without trial or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each of
the parties to this action. The Complaint states a claim upon which
relief may be granted against defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 18).
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ``Acquirer'' or ``Acquirers'' means the entity or entities to
whom defendants divest the Divestiture Assets.
B. ``Alltel'' means Alltel Corporation, a subsidiary of Atlantis
Holdings LLC, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, with headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
C. ``CMA'' means cellular market area which is used by the Federal
Communications Commission (``FCC'') to define cellular license areas
and which consists of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (``MSAs'') and
Rural Service Areas (``RSAs'').
D. ``Divestiture Assets'' means each mobile wireless
telecommunications services business to be divested under this Final
Judgment, including all types of assets, tangible and intangible, used
by defendants in the operation of the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses to be divested. To ensure that
the divested mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses
remain viable, ongoing businesses, the term ``Divestiture Assets''
shall be construed broadly to accomplish the complete divestiture, as
required by this Final Judgment, of the entire business of
(1) Alltel in each of the following CMA license areas:
(a) Lima OH MSA (CMA 158);
(b) Hickory NC MSA (CMA 166);
(c) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA (CMA 221);
(d) Mansfield OH MSA (CMA 231);
(e) Dothan AL MSA (CMA 246);
(f) Sioux City IA-NE MSA (CMA 253);
(g) Albany GA MSA (CMA 261);
(h) Danville VA MSA (CMA 262);
(i) Sioux Falls SD MSA (CMA 267);
(j) Billings MT MSA (CMA 268);
(k) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA 276);
(l) Rapid City SD MSA (CMA 289);
(m) Great Falls MT MSA (CMA 297);
(n) Bismarck ND MSA (CMA 298);
(o) Casper WY MSA (CMA 299);
(p) AL RSA 7 (CMA 313);
(q) AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322);
(r) CA RSA 6 (CMA 341);
(s) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(t) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(u) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(v) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(w) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(x) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(y) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(z) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(aa) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(bb) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(cc) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(dd) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(ee) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(ff) ID RSA 2 (CMA 389);
(gg) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(hh) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(ii) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(jj) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(kk) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(ll) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(mm) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(nn) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(oo) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(pp) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(qq) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(rr) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(ss) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(tt) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(uu) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(vv) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(ww) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(xx) NM RSA 1 (CMA 553);
(yy) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(zz) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(aaa) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(bbb) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(ccc) ND RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(ddd) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(eee) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(fff) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(ggg) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(hhh) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(iii) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(jjj) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(kkk) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(lll) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(mmm) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(nnn) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(ooo) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(ppp) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(qqq) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
(rrr) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(sss) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(ttt) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(uuu) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(vvv) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(www) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(xxx) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(yyy) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(zzz) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(aaaa) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(bbbb) VA RSA 1 (CMA 681);
(cccc) VA RSA 8 (CMA 688);
(dddd) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(eeee) WY RSA 2 (CMA 719);
(ffff) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(gggg) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722).
(2) Verizon, that was acquired from Rural Cellular Corporation in
August 2008, in each of the following CMA license areas:
(a) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(b) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(c) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(d) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(e) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(f) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(g) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440); and
(3) Verizon (but not including any assets acquired from Rural
Cellular Corporation) in each of the following CMA license areas:
(a) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488); and
(b) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537).
The Divestiture Assets shall include, without limitation, all types
of real and personal property, monies and financial instruments,
equipment, inventory,
[[Page 66927]]
office furniture, fixed assets and furnishings, supplies and materials,
contracts, agreements, leases, commitments, spectrum licenses issued by
the FCC and all other licenses, permits and authorizations, operational
support systems, cell sites, network infrastructure, switches, customer
support and billing systems, interfaces with other service providers,
business and customer records and information, customer contracts,
customer lists, credit records, accounts, and historic and current
business plans that relate primarily to the wireless businesses being
divested, as well as any patents, licenses, sublicenses, trade secrets,
know-how, drawings, blueprints, designs, technical and quality
specifications and protocols, quality assurance and control procedures,
manuals and other technical information defendants supply to their own
employees, customers, suppliers, agents, or licensees, and trademarks,
trade names and service marks or other intellectual property, including
all intellectual property rights under third-party licenses that are
capable of being transferred to the Acquirer(s) either in their
entirety, for assets described in (a) below, or through a license
obtained through or from defendants, for assets described in (b) below;
provided that defendants shall only be required to divest Multi-line
Business Customer contracts if the primary business address for that
customer is located within any of the license areas described herein,
and further, any subscriber who obtains mobile wireless
telecommunications services through any such contract retained by
defendants and who are located within the license areas identified
above, shall be given the option to terminate their relationship with
defendants, without financial cost, at any time within one year of the
closing of the Transaction. Defendants shall provide written notice to
these subscribers within 45 days after the closing of the Transaction
of the option to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture Assets shall be accomplished by:
(a) transferring to the Acquirer(s) the complete ownership and/or
other rights to the assets (other than those assets used substantially
in the operations of defendants' overall wireless telecommunications
services business that must be retained to continue the existing
operations of the wireless properties that defendants are not required
to divest, and that either are not capable of being divided between the
divested wireless telecommunications services businesses and those not
divested, or are assets that the defendants and the Acquirer(s) agree,
subject to the approval of plaintiff United States, shall not be
divided); and
(b) granting to the Acquirer(s) an option to obtain a nonexclusive,
transferable license from defendants for a reasonable period, subject
to the approval of plaintiff United States, and at the election of the
Acquirer(s), to use any of defendants' retained assets under paragraph
(a) above used in operating the mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested, so as to enable the Acquirer(s) to
continue to operate the divested mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses without impairment. Defendants shall identify in a
schedule submitted to plaintiff United States and filed with the Court
as expeditiously as possible following the filing of the Complaint, and
in any event prior to any divestiture and before the approval by the
Court of this Final Judgment, any and all intellectual property rights
under third-party licenses that are used by the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses being divested that defendants
could not transfer to the Acquirer(s) entirely or by license without
third-party consent, the specific reasons why such consent is
necessary, and how such consent would be obtained for each asset.
E. ``Multi-line Business Customer'' means a corporate or business
customer that contracts with a divesting defendant for mobile wireless
telecommunications services to provide multiple telephones to its
employees or members whose services are provided pursuant to a contract
with the corporate or business customer.
F. ``Transaction'' means the Agreement and Plan of Merger among
Ceilco Partnership, Airtouch Cellular, Abraham Merger Corporation,
Alltel Corporation and Atlantis Holdings LLC, dated June 5, 2008.
G. ``Verizon'' means defendant Verizon Communications Inc., a
Delaware corporation, with its headquarters in New York, New York, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to defendants Verizon and Alltel, as
defined above, and all other persons in active concert or participation
with any of them who receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by
personal service or otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Section IV and V of this Final
Judgment, defendants sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of their assets or of lesser business units that include the
Divestiture Assets, they shall require the purchaser to be bound by the
provisions of this Final Judgment. Defendants need not obtain such an
agreement from the acquirer(s) of the assets divested pursuant to this
Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed, within 120 days after
consummation of the Transaction, or five calendar days after notice of
the entry of this Final Judgment by the Court, whichever is later, to
divest the Divestiture Assets in a manner consistent with this Final
Judgment to an Acquirer or Acquirers acceptable to plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion, upon consultation with the relevant
plaintiff State, or, if applicable, to a Divestiture Trustee designated
pursuant to Section V of this Final Judgment. Plaintiff United States,
in its sole discretion, upon consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, may agree to one or more extensions of this time period not to
exceed 60 calendar days in total, and shall notify the Court in such
circumstances. With respect to divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by
defendants or the Divestiture Trustee, if applications have been filed
or are on file with the FCC within the period permitted for divestiture
seeking approval to assign or transfer licenses to the Acquirer(s) of
the Divestiture Assets, but an order or other dispositive action by the
FCC on such applications has not been issued before the end of the
period permitted for divestiture, the period shall be extended with
respect to divestiture of those Divestiture Assets for which FCC
approval has not been issued until five days after such approval is
received. Defendants agree to use their best efforts to accomplish the
divestitures set forth in this Final Judgment and to seek all necessary
regulatory approvals as expeditiously as possible. This Final Judgment
does not limit the FCC's exercise of its regulatory powers and process
with respect to the Divestiture Assets. Authorization by the FCC to
conduct the divestiture of a Divestiture Asset in a particular manner
will not modify any of the requirements of this decree.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final
Judgment, defendants shall promptly make known, if they have not
already done so, by usual and customary means, the availability of the
Divestiture Assets. Defendants shall inform any person making inquiry
regarding a possible purchase of the Divestiture Assets that
[[Page 66928]]
they are being divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and provide
that person with a copy of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall offer
to furnish to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary
confidentiality assurances, all information and documents relating to
the Divestiture Assets customarily provided in a due diligence process
except such information or documents subject to the attorney-client or
work product privileges. Defendants shall make available such
information to plaintiffs at the same time that such information is
made available to any other person.
C. Defendants shall provide the Acquirer(s) and plaintiffs
information relating to the personnel involved in the operation,
development, and sale or license of the Divestiture Assets to enable
the Acquirer(s) to make offers of employment. Defendants will not
interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirer(s) to employ any
defendant employee whose primary responsibility is the operation,
development, or sale or license of the Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit prospective Acquirers of the Divestiture
Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to make inspections
of the Divestiture Assets; access to any and all environmental, zoning,
and other permit documents and information; and access to any and all
financial, operational, and other documents and information customarily
provided as part of a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer(s) that (1) the
Divestiture Assets will be operational on the date of sale, and (2)
every wireless spectrum license is in full force and effect on the date
of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any way
the permitting, licensing, operation, or divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture
Assets that there are no material defects in the environmental, zoning,
licensing or other permits pertaining to the operation of each asset
and that following the sale of the Divestiture Assets, defendants will
not undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to the
environmental, zoning, licensing or other permits relating to the
operation of the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, otherwise consents in
writing, the divestitures pursuant to Section IV, or by a Divestiture
Trustee appointed pursuant to Section V, of this Final Judgment, shall
include the entire Divestiture Assets, and shall be accomplished in
such a way as to satisfy plaintiff United States in its sole discretion
that these assets can and will be used by the Acquirer(s) as part of a
viable, ongoing business engaged in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services. The divestiture of the Divestiture Assets,
whether pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this Final Judgment:
(1) shall be made to an Acquirer or Acquirers that, in plaintiff
United States's sole judgment, upon consultation with the relevant
plaintiff State, has the intent and capability (including the necessary
managerial, operational, technical, and financial capability) of
competing effectively in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services; and
(2) shall be accomplished so as to satisfy plaintiff United States
in its sole discretion, upon consultation with the relevant plaintiff
State, that none of the terms of any agreement between an Acquirer(s)
and defendants shall give defendants the ability unreasonably to raise
the Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's efficiency, or otherwise
to interfere with the ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively.
I. The Divestiture Assets listed in each numbered subsection below
shall be divested together to a single Acquirer, provided that it is
demonstrated to the sole satisfaction of plaintiff United States, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, that the Divestiture
Assets will remain viable and the divestiture of such assets will
remedy the competitive harm alleged in the Complaint:
(1) Alabama
(a) Dothan MSA (CMA 246);
(b) ALRSA7 (CMA 313);
(2) Colorado
(a) CO RSA 4 (CMA 351);
(b) CO RSA 5 (CMA 352);
(c) CO RSA 6 (CMA 353);
(d) CO RSA 7 (CMA 354);
(e) CO RSA 8 (CMA 355);
(f) CO RSA 9 (CMA 356);
(3) Georgia
(a) Albany MSA (CMA 261);
(b) GA RSA 6 (CMA 376);
(c) GA RSA 7 (CMA 377);
(d) GA RSA 8 (CMA 378);
(e) GA RSA 9 (CMA 379);
(f) GA RSA 10 (CMA 380);
(g) GA RSA 12 (CMA 382);
(h) GA RSA 13 (CMA 383);
(4) Idaho
(a) ID RSA2 (CMA 389);
(b) ID RSA 3 (CMA 390);
(5) Illinois
(a) IL RSA 8 (CMA 401);
(b) IL RSA 9 (CMA 402);
(6) Iowa/Nebraska
(a) Sioux City MSA (CMA 253);
(b) IA RSA 8 (CMA 419);
(c) NE RSA 5 (CMA 537);
(7) Kansas
(a) KS RSA 1 (CMA 428);
(b) KS RSA 2 (CMA 429);
(c) KS RSA 6 (CMA 433);
(d) KS RSA 7 (CMA 434);
(e) KS RSA 11 (CMA 438);
(f) KS RSA 12 (CMA 439);
(g) KS RSA 13 (CMA 440);
(8) Southern Minnesota
(a) MN RSA 7 (CMA 488);
(9) Montana
(a) Billings MSA (CMA 268);
(b) Great Falls MSA (CMA 297);
(c) MT RSA 1 (CMA 523);
(d) MT RSA 2 (CMA 524);
(e) MT RSA 4 (CMA 526);
(f) MT RSA 5 (CMA 527);
(g) MT RSA 6 (CMA 528);
(h) MT RSA 7 (CMA 529);
(i) MT RSA 8 (CMA 530);
(j) MT RSA 9 (CMA 531);
(k) MT RSA 10 (CMA 532);
(10) Nevada
(a) NV RSA 2 (CMA 544);
(b) NV RSA 5 (CMA 547);
(11) New Mexico
(a) NM RSA 5 (CMA 557);
(b) NM RSA 6 (CMA 558);
(12) North Carolina
(a) Hickory MSA (CMA 166);
(b) NC RSA 2 (CMA 566);
(c) NC RSA 5 (CMA 569);
(13) North Dakota/Northern Minnesota
(a) Fargo-Moorhead ND-MN MSA (CMA 221);
(b) Grand Forks ND-MN MSA (CMA 276);
(c) Bismarck MSA (CMA 298);
(d) MN RSA 1 (CMA 482);
(e) MN RSA 2 (CMA 483);
(f) ND RSA 1 (CMA 580);
(g) ND RSA 2 (CMA 581);
(h) ND RSA 3 (CMA 582);
(i) ND RSA 4 (CMA 583);
(j) ND RSA 5 (CMA 584);
(14) Ohio
(a) Lima MSA (CMA 158);
(b) Mansfield MSA (CMA 231);
(c) OH RSA 2 (CMA 586);
(d) OH RSA 5 (CMA 589);
(e) OH RSA 6 (CMA 590);
(15) South Carolina
(a) SC RSA 1 (CMA 625);
(b) SC RSA 2 (CMA 626);
(c) SC RSA 3 (CMA 627);
(d) SC RSA 7 (CMA 631);
(16) South Dakota
(a) Sioux Falls MSA (CMA 267);
(b) Rapid City MSA (CMA 289);
(c) SD RSA 1 (CMA 634);
(d) SD RSA 2 (CMA 635);
(e) SD RSA 3 (CMA 636);
[[Page 66929]]
(f) SD RSA 4 (CMA 637);
(g) SD RSA 5 (CMA 638);
(h) SD RSA 6 (CMA 639);
(i) SD RSA 7 (CMA 640);
(j) SD RSA 8 (CMA 641);
(k) SD RSA 9 (CMA 642);
(17) Utah
(a) UT RSA 3 (CMA 675);
(b) UT RSA 4 (CMA 676);
(c) UT RSA 5 (CMA 677);
(d) UT RSA 6 (CMA 678);
(18) Wyoming
(a) Casper MSA (CMA 299);
(b) WY RSA 1 (CMA 718);
(c) WY RSA 2 (CMA 7I9);
(d) WY RSA 4 (CMA 721);
(e) WY RSA 5 (CMA 722);
provided however: (i) The Divestiture Assets in Minnesota RSA 7 must be
divested to the same acquirer as the wireless business assets in
Minnesota RSA 7 (CMA 488), Minnesota RSA 8 (CMA 489), Minnesota RSA 9
(CMA 490) and Minnesota RSA 10 (CMA 491), recently purchased by
defendant Verizon from Rural Cellular Corporation, that must be
divested pursuant to the proposed Modified Final Judgment in United
Slates et al. v. ALLTEL Corp. et al., Civ. No. 06-363 1 (RHKJAJB) (D.
MN filed Sept. 7, 2006); (ii) the Divestiture Assets in New Mexico RSAs
5 and 6 must be divested to the same acquirer as the wireless business
assets in the Las Cruces NM MSA (CMA 285), currently owned by defendant
Alltel, that must be divested pursuant to the proposed Modified Final
Judgment in United States v. Bell Atlantic Corp. et al, Civ. No. 1 :99C
Vol 119 (EGS) (D.D.C. filed May 7, 1999); (iii) the Divestiture Assets
in the Lima and Mansfield OH MSAs and OH RSAs 2, 5 and 6 must be
divested to the same acquirer as the wireless business assets in the OH
RSA 3 (CMA 587), currently owned by defendant Alltel, that must be
divested pursuant to the proposed Modified Final Judgment in United
States v. Bell Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. 1:99C Vol 119 (EGS)
(D.D.C. May 7, 1999); and (iv) the Divestiture Assets in SC RSAs 1, 2,
3 and 7 must be divested to the same acquirer as the wireless business
assets in the Anderson SC MSA (CMA 227), currently owned by defendant
Alltel, that must be divested pursuant to the proposed Modified Final
Judgment in United States v. Bell Atlantic Corp. et al., Civ. No. I
:99CV01 119 (EGS) (D.D.C. May 7, 1999). In addition to the foregoing,
nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the ability of
an Acquirer to purchase the assets in more than one numbered
subsection, and defendants shall be required to consider bids from
potential acquirers that are contingent on the acquisition of all of
the assets in more than one of the numbered subsections. The assets in
each CMA license area listed in Subsection II.D of this Final Judgment
but not listed in any of the above subsections (Danville VA MSA (CMA
262); AZ RSA 5 (CMA 322); CA RSA 6 (CMA 341); NM RSA 1 (CMA 553); VA
RSA 1 (CMA 681); and VA RSA 8 (CMA 688)) can be sold to a single
Acquirer or acquired together with other Divestiture Assets. With the
written approval of plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion,
upon consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, defendants or the
Divestiture Trustee may sell, to a single acquirer, fewer than all of
the assets contained in the numbered subsections above, to facilitate
prompt divestiture to an acceptable Acquirer(s).
J. At the option of the Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets,
defendants shall enter into a contract for transition services
customarily provided in connection with the sale of a business
providing mobile wireless telecommunications services or intellectual
property licensing sufficient to meet all or part of the needs of the
Acquirer(s) for a period of up to one year, provided that defendants
shall only be required to license the Verizon brand to the acquirer(s)
of the Divestiture Assets in the CMAs listed in Section ILD.3 for a
period of nine (9) months. The terms and conditions of any contractual
arrangement meant to satisl3 this provision must be reasonably related
to market conditions.
K. To the extent that the Divestiture Assets use intellectual
property, as required to be identified by Section HD, that cannot be
transferred or assigned without the consent of the licensor or other
third parties, defendants shall use their best efforts to obtain those
consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the Divestiture Assets within
the time period specified in Section IV.A, defendants shall notify
plaintiff United States, and the relevant plaintiff State of that fact
in writing, specifically identifying the Divestiture Assets that have
not been divested. Upon application of plaintiff United States, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, the Court shall appoint
a Divestiture Trustee selected by plaintiff United States and approved
by the Court to effect the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets. The
Divestiture Trustee will have all the rights and responsibilities of
the Management Trustee who may be appointed pursuant to the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order, and will be responsible
for:
(1) Accomplishing divestiture of all Divestiture Assets transferred
to the Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in accordance with the
terms of this Final Judgment, to an Acquirer(s) approved by plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion upon consultation with the
relevant plaintiff State, under Section IV.A of this Final Judgment;
and
(2) Exercising the responsibilities of the licensee of any
transferred Divestiture Assets and controlling and operating any
transferred Divestiture Assets, to ensure that the businesses remain
ongoing, economically viable competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in the license areas specified in
Section II.D, until they are divested to an Acquirer(s), and the
Divestiture Trustee shall agree to be bound by this Final Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed trust agreement (``Trust
Agreement'') to plaintiff United States, which must be consistent with
the terms of this Final Judgment and which must receive approval by
plaintiff United States in its sole discretion, upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff State, who shall communicate to defendants
within 10 business days its approval or disapproval of the proposed
Trust Agreement, and which must be executed by the defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee within five business days after approval by
plaintiff United States.
C. After obtaining any necessary approvals from the FCC for the
assignment of the licenses of the Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture
Trustee, defendants shall irrevocably divest the remaining Divestiture
Assets to the Divestiture Trustee, who will own such assets (or own the
stock of the entity owning such assets, if divestiture is to be
effected by the creation of such an entity for sale to Acquirer) and
control such assets, subject to the terms of the approved Trust
Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee becomes
effective, only the Divestiture Trustee shall have the right to sell
the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the power
and authority to accomplish the divestiture to an Acquirer(s)
acceptable to plaintiff United States, in its sole judgment, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, at such price and on
such terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V, and
VI of this Final Judgment, and shall have such other powers as this
Court deems
[[Page 66930]]
appropriate. Subject to Section V.G of this Final Judgment, the
Divestiture Trustee may hire at the cost and expense of defendants the
Management Trustee appointed pursuant to the Preservation of Assets
Stipulation and Order and any investment bankers, attorneys or other
agents, who shall be solely accountable to the Divestiture Trustee,
reasonably necessary in the Divestiture Trustee's judgment to assist in
the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary,
plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion, upon consultation with
the relevant plaintiff State, may (1) require defendants to include
additional assets, and (2) with the written approval of plaintiff
United States, allow defendants to substitute substantially similar
assets, which substantially relate to the Divestiture Assets to be
divested by the Divestiture Trustee.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale by the Divestiture Trustee
on any ground other than the Divestiture Trustee's malfeasance. Any
such objections by defendants must be conveyed in writing to plaintiff
United States and the Divestiture Trustee within 10 calendar days after
the Divestiture Trustee has provided the notice required under Section
VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of
defendants, on such terms and conditions as plaintiff United States
approves, and shall account for all monies derived from the sale of the
assets sold by the Divestiture Trustee and all costs and expenses so
incurred. After approval by the Court of the Divestiture Trustee's
accounting, including fees for its services and those of any
professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee, all
remaining money shall be paid to defendants and the trust shall then be
terminated. The compensation of the Divestiture Trustee and any
professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall be
reasonable in light of the value of the Divestiture Assets and based on
a fee arrangement providing the Divestiture Trustee with an incentive
based on the price and terms of the divestiture, and the speed with
which it is accomplished, but timeliness is paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the
Divestiture Trustee in accomplishing the required divestitures,
including their best efforts to effect all necessary regulatory
approvals. The Divestiture Trustee and any consultants, accountants,
attorneys, and other persons retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall
have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records, and
facilities of the businesses to be divested, and defendants shall
develop financial and other information relevant to the assets to be
divested as the Divestiture Trustee may reasonably request, subject to
reasonable protection for trade secret or other confidential research,
development, or commercial information. Defendants shall take no action
to interfere with or to impede the Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment
of the divestitures.
I. After its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall file
monthly reports with plaintiff United States, and the relevant
plaintiff States, and the Court setting forth the Divestiture Trustee's
efforts to accomplish the divestitures ordered under this Final
Judgment. To the extent such reports contain information that the
Divestiture Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed
in the public docket of the Court. Such reports shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each person who, during the preceding
month, made an offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and
shall describe in detail each contact with any such person. The
Divestiture Trustee shall maintain full records of all efforts made to
divest the (1) investiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not accomplished the divestitures
ordered under the Final Judgment within six months after its
appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall promptly file with the Court
a report setting forth (1) The Divestiture Trustee's efforts to
accomplish the required divestitures, (2) the reasons, in the
Divestiture Trustee's judgment, why the required divestitures have not
been accomplished, and (3) the Divestiture Trustee's recommendations.
To the extent such reports contain information that the Divestiture
Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the
public docket of the Court. The Divestiture Trustee shall at the same
time furnish such report to plaintiff United States, and the relevant
plaintiff States, who shall have the right to make additional
recommendations consistent with the purpose of the trust. The Court
thereafter shall enter such orders as it shall deem appropriate to
carry out the purpose of the Final Judgment, which may, if necessary,
include extending the trust and the term of the Divestiture Trustee's
appointment by a period requested by plaintiff United States, upon
consultation with the relevant plaintiff States.
K. After defendants transfer the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, and until those Divestiture Assets have been
divested to an Acquirer or Acquirers approved by plaintiff United
States pursuant to Sections IV.A and IVU, the Divestiture Trustee shall
have sole and complete authority to manage and operate the Divestiture
Assets and to exercise the responsibilities of the licensee and shall
not be subject to any control or direction by defendants. Defendants
shall not use, or retain any economic interest in, the Divestiture
Assets transferred to the Divestiture Trustee, apart from the right to
receive the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the
Divestiture Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall operate the Divestiture Assets
consistent with the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order and
this Final Judgment, with control over operations, marketing, and
sales. Defendants shall not attempt to influence the business decisions
of the Divestiture Trustee concerning the operation and management of
the Divestiture Assets, and shall not communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee concerning divestiture of the Divestiture Assets or take any
action to influence, interfere with, or impede the Divestiture
Trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures required by this Final
Judgment, except that defendants may communicate with the Divestiture
Trustee to the extent necessary for defendants to comply with this
Final Judgment and to provide the Divestiture Trustee, if requested to
do so, with whatever resources or cooperation may be required to
complete divestiture of the Divestiture Assets and to carry out the
requirements of the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order and
this Final Judgment. Except as provided in this Final Judgment and the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order, in no event shall
defendants provide to, or receive from, the Divestiture Trustee or the
mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses any non public
or competitively sensitive marketing, sales, pricing or other
information relating to their respective mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within the later of two (2) business days following (i) the
execution of a definitive divestiture agreement, or (ii) the filing of
the Complaint in this action, defendants or the Divestiture Trustee,
whichever is then responsible for effecting the divestitures required
herein, shall notify plaintiff United States, and the relevant
plaintiff State,
[[Page 66931]]
in writing of any proposed divestiture required by Section IV or V of
this Final Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee is responsible, it
shall similarly notify defendants. The notice shall set forth the
details of the proposed divestiture and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not previously identified who offered
or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any ownership interest
in the Divestiture Assets, together with fill details of the same.
B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt of notice by
plaintiff United States and the relevant plaintiff State, plaintiff
United States and any plaintiff State receiving such notice, may
request from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any other third party,
or the Divestiture Trustee, if applicable, additional information
concerning the proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer, and any
other potential Acquirer. Defendants and the Divestiture Trustee shall
furnish any additional information requested within fifteen (15)
calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the parties shall
otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the notice or
within twenty (20) calendar days after plaintiff United States and the
relevant plaintiff State have been provided the additional information
requested from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any third party, and
the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is later, plaintiff United Slates,
upon consultation with the relevant plaintiff State, shall provide
written notice to defendants and the Divestiture Trustee, if there is
one, stating whether or not it objects to the proposed divestiture. If
plaintiff United States provides written notice that it does not
object, the divestiture may be consummated, subject only to defendants'
limited right