United States v. Bell Atlantic Corporation; Proposed Modification of Final Judgment, 66938-66939 [E8-26563]
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66938
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 219 / Wednesday, November 12, 2008 / Notices
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17; see
also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (noting
the need for courts to be ‘‘deferential to
the government’s predictions as to the
effect of the proposed remedies’’);
United States v. Archer-DanielsMidland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6
(D.D.C. 2003) (noting that the court
should grant due respect to the United
States’ prediction as to the effect of
proposed remedies, its perception of the
market structure, and its views of the
nature of the case).
Courts have great flexibility in
approving proposed consent decrees
than in crafting their own decrees
following a finding of liability in a
litigated matter. ‘‘[A] proposed decree
must be approved even if it falls short
of the remedy the court would impose
on its own, as long as it falls within the
range of acceptability or is ‘within the
reaches of public interest.’ ’’ United
States v. Am. Tel, & Tel. Co., 552 F.
Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982) (citations
omitted) (quoting United States v.
Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716 (D.
Mass. 1975)), aff’d sub nom. Maryland
v. United States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983);
see also United States v. Alcan
Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619, 622
(W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent
decree even though the court would
have imposed a greater remedy). To
meet this standard, the United States
‘‘need only provide a factual basis for
concluding that the settlements are
reasonably adequate remedies for the
alleged harms.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 17.
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
Complaint, and does not authorize the
Court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459. Because the ‘‘court’s
authority to review the decree depends
entirely on the government’s exercising
its prosecutorial discretion by bringing
a case in the first place,’’ it follows that
‘‘the court is only authorized to review
the decree itself,’’ and not to ‘‘effectively
redraft the complaint’’ to inquire into
other matters that the United States did
not pursue. Id. at 145 9–60. As this
Court recently confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ‘‘cannot look
beyond the complaint in making the
public interest determination unless the
complaint is drafted so narrowly as to
make a mockery of judicial power.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments, Congress
made clear its intent to preserve the
practical benefits of utilizing consent
decrees in antitrust enforcement, adding
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the unambiguous instruction ‘‘[nothing
in this section shall be construed to
require the court to conduct an
evidentiary hearing or to require the
court to permit anyone to intervene.’’ 15
U.S.C. 16(e)(2). The language wrote into
the statute what the Congress that
enacted the Tunney Act in 1974
intended, as Senator Tunney then
explained: ‘‘[t]he court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in
extended proceedings which might have
the effect of vitiating the benefits of
prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’
119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement
of Senator Tunney). Rather, the
procedure for the public interest
determination is left to the discretion of
the court, with the recognition that the
court’s ‘‘scope of review remains
sharply proscribed by precedent and the
nature of Tunney Act proceedings.’’
SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11.9
VIII. Determinative Documents
There are no determinative materials
or documents within the meaning of the
APPA that were considered by plaintiff
United States in formulating the
proposed Final Judgment.
Dated: October 30, 2008
Respectfully submitted,
Hillary B. Burchuk (D.C. Bar No. 366755)
Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532)
Jared A. Hughes
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media,
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, City Center Building,
1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000, Washington,
D.C. 20530, (202) 514–5621, Facsimile: (202)
514–6381.
[FR Doc. E8–26564 Filed 11–10–08; 8:45 am]
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9 See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F. Supp.
2d 10, 17 (D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the ‘‘Tunney
Act expressly allows the court to make its public
interest determination on the basis of the
competitive impact statement and response to
comments alone’’); United States v. Mid-Am
Dairymen, Inc., 1977–1 Trade Cas. (CCII) ¶ 61,508,
at 71,980 (W.D. Mo. 1977) (‘‘Absent a showing of
corrupt failure of the government to discharge its
duty, the Court, in making its public interest
finding, should * * * carefully consider the
explanations of the government in the competitive
impact statement and its responses to comments in
order to determine whether those explanations are
reasonable under the circumstances.’’); S. Rep. No.
93–298, 93d Cong., 1st Sess., at 6 (1973) (‘‘Where
the public interest can be meaningfully evaluated
simply on the basis of briefs and oral arguments,
that is the approach that should be utilized.’’).
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Bell Atlantic
Corporation; Proposed Modification of
Final Judgment
Notice is hereby given that a Motion
to Modify the Final Judgment,
Stipulation, and Memorandum in
Support of the Motion to Modify the
Final Judgment, have been filed with
the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia in United States v.
Bell Atlantic Corporation, Civil No. 1
:99CV0 1119. On May 7, 1999, the
United States filed a Complaint (and a
Supplemental Complaint on December
6, 1999) alleging that the proposed
merger between Bell Atlantic
Corporation and GTE Corporation (the
merged firm known as ‘‘Verizon
Communications Inc.’’) and the
proposed joint venture between Bell
Atlantic and Vodafone AirTouch Plc
(the joint venture now known as
‘‘Verizon Wireless’’) would violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
18, by substantially lessening
competition in wireless mobile
telephone service in certain areas of
Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida,
Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New
Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas,
Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
The Final Judgment, entered on April
18, 2000, required the defendants to
divest certain mobile wireless
telecommunications services
businesses. Divestitures were made to
Ailtel in 25 Cellular Market Areas
(‘‘CMAs’’). The modification would
allow the defendants to reacquire the
divested wireless system assets in 22 of
those CMAs—Cleveland MSA (CMA
16), Tampa MSA (CMA 22), Phoenix
MSA (CMA 26), Akron MSA (CMA 52),
Greenville SC MSA (CMA 67), Tucson
MSA (CMA 77), El Paso TX MSA (CMA
81), Mobile MSA (CMA 83),
Albuquerque MSA (CMA 86), Canton
MSA (CMA 87), Lakeland MSA (CMA
114), Pensacola MSA (CMA 127), Lorain
MSA (CMA 136), Ft. Myers MSA (CMA
164), Sarasota MSA (CMA 167),
Bradenton MSA (CMA 211), AZ RSA 2
(CMA 319), FL RSA 1 (CMA 360), FL
RSA 2 (CMA 361), FL RSA 3 (CMA 362),
FL RSA 4 (CMA 363), and FL RSA 11
(CMA 370). The modification would
allow the defendants to reacquire three
additional CMAs—Anderson SC MSA
(CMA 227), Las Cruces NM MSA (CMA
285) and OH RSA 3 (CMA 587)—only
until the assets are divested according to
terms specified in the Modified Final
Judgment.
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 219 / Wednesday, November 12, 2008 / Notices
Copies of the Motion to Modify the
Final Judgment, Stipulation,
Memorandum in Support of the Motion
to Modify the Final Judgment, and all
other papers with the Court in
connection with the motion are
available for inspection at the
Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, Antitrust Documents Group,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 1010,
Washington, DC 20530 (202–514–2481),
on the Department of Justice Web site
(https://www.usdoj.gov/atr), and at the
Office of the Clerk of the United States
District Court for the District of
Columbia. Copies of these materials may
be obtained from the Antitrust Division
upon request and payment of the
copying fee set by Department of Justice
Regulations. Public comment is invited
within 30 days of the date of this notice.
Such comments, and responses thereto,
will be published in the Federal
Register and filed with the Court.
Comments should be directed to Nancy
Goodman, Chief, Telecommunications &
Media Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
City Center Building, 1401 H Street,
NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530
(202–514–5621).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. E8–26563 Filed 11–10–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. DEA–307F]
Controlled Substances: Final Revised
Aggregate Production Quotas for 2008
Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), Justice.
ACTION: Notice of final aggregate
production quotas for 2008.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice establishes final
2008 aggregate production quotas for
controlled substances in schedules I and
II of the Controlled Substances Act
(CSA). The DEA has taken into
consideration comments received in
response to a notice of the proposed
revised aggregate production quotas for
2008 published July 1, 2008 (73 FR
37496).
DATES: Effective Date: November 12,
2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine A. Sannerud, PhD, Chief, Drug
and Chemical Evaluation Section, Drug
Enforcement Administration, 8701
Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia
22152, Telephone: (202) 307–7183.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
306 of the CSA (21 U.S.C. 826) requires
that the Attorney General establish
aggregate production quotas for each
basic class of controlled substance listed
in schedules I and II. This responsibility
has been delegated to the Administrator
of the DEA by 28 CFR 0.100. The
Administrator, in turn, has redelegated
this function to the Deputy
Administrator, pursuant 28 CFR 0.104.
The 2008 aggregate production quotas
represent those quantities of controlled
substances in schedules I and II that
may be produced in the United States in
2008 to provide adequate supplies of
each substance for: the estimated
medical, scientific, research and
industrial needs of the United States;
lawful export requirements; and the
establishment and maintenance of
reserve stocks (21 U.S.C. 826(a) and 21
CFR 1303.11). These quotas do not
include imports of controlled
substances.
On July 1, 2008, a notice of the
proposed revised 2008 aggregate
production quotas for certain controlled
substances in schedules I and II was
published in the Federal Register (73
FR 37496). All interested persons were
invited to comment on or object to these
proposed aggregate production quotas
on or before July 31, 2008.
Five companies commented on a total
of 25 schedules I and II controlled
substances within the published
comment period. One additional
comment was received after the
comment period ended and therefore
was not considered. Five companies
proposed that the aggregate production
quotas for amphetamine (for sale),
codeine (for sale), codeine (for
conversion), dextropropoxyphene,
dihydromorphine, diphenoxylate,
fentanyl, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid,
hydrocodone (for sale), hydromorphone,
methadone, methadone intermediate,
morphine (for sale), morphine (for
conversion), nabilone, noroxymorphone
(for conversion), opium, oripavine,
oxycodone (for sale), oxycodone (for
conversion), oxymorphone (for sale),
oxymorphone (for conversion),
sufentanil, tetrahydrocannabinols, and
thebaine were insufficient to provide for
the estimated medical, scientific,
research, and industrial needs of the
United States, for export requirements
and for the establishment and
maintenance of reserve stocks.
DEA has taken into consideration the
above comments along with the relevant
2007 year-end inventories, initial 2008
manufacturing quotas, 2008 export
requirements, actual and projected 2008
sales, research, product development
requirements and additional
applications received. Based on this
information, the DEA has adjusted the
final 2008 aggregate production quotas
for codeine (for conversion),
diphenoxylate, heroin, hydrocodone (for
sale), morphine (for conversion),
nabilone, noroxymorphone (for
conversion), oxymorphone (for
conversion), phenazocine, and
phenylacetone to meet the legitimate
needs of the United States.
Regarding amphetamine (for sale),
codeine (for sale), dextropropoxyphene,
dihydromorphine, fentanyl, gammahydroxybutyric acid, hydromorphone,
methadone, methadone intermediate,
morphine (for sale), opium, oripavine,
oxycodone (for sale), oxycodone (for
conversion), oxymorphone (for sale),
sufentanil, tetrahydrocannabinols, and
thebaine, the DEA has determined that
the proposed revised 2008 aggregate
production quotas are sufficient to meet
the current 2008 estimated medical,
scientific, research, and industrial needs
of the United States and to provide for
adequate inventories.
Therefore, under the authority vested
in the Attorney General by Section 306
of the CSA (21 U.S.C. 826), and
delegated to the Administrator of the
DEA by 28 CFR 0.100, and redelegated
to the Deputy Administrator, pursuant
to 28 CFR 0.104, the Deputy
Administrator hereby orders that the
2008 final aggregate production quotas
for the following controlled substances,
expressed in grams of anhydrous acid or
base, be established as follows:
Final revised
2008 quotas
(grams)
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Basic class—Schedule I
2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine ............................................................................................................................................................
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (DOET) ..................................................................................................................................
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-7) ................................................................................................................
3-Methylfentanyl ...............................................................................................................................................................................
3-Methylthiofentanyl .........................................................................................................................................................................
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[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 219 (Wednesday, November 12, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66938-66939]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26563]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Bell Atlantic Corporation; Proposed Modification
of Final Judgment
Notice is hereby given that a Motion to Modify the Final Judgment,
Stipulation, and Memorandum in Support of the Motion to Modify the
Final Judgment, have been filed with the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia in United States v. Bell Atlantic
Corporation, Civil No. 1 :99CV0 1119. On May 7, 1999, the United States
filed a Complaint (and a Supplemental Complaint on December 6, 1999)
alleging that the proposed merger between Bell Atlantic Corporation and
GTE Corporation (the merged firm known as ``Verizon Communications
Inc.'') and the proposed joint venture between Bell Atlantic and
Vodafone AirTouch Plc (the joint venture now known as ``Verizon
Wireless'') would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18,
by substantially lessening competition in wireless mobile telephone
service in certain areas of Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida,
Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina,
Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
The Final Judgment, entered on April 18, 2000, required the
defendants to divest certain mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses. Divestitures were made to Ailtel in 25 Cellular
Market Areas (``CMAs''). The modification would allow the defendants to
reacquire the divested wireless system assets in 22 of those CMAs--
Cleveland MSA (CMA 16), Tampa MSA (CMA 22), Phoenix MSA (CMA 26), Akron
MSA (CMA 52), Greenville SC MSA (CMA 67), Tucson MSA (CMA 77), El Paso
TX MSA (CMA 81), Mobile MSA (CMA 83), Albuquerque MSA (CMA 86), Canton
MSA (CMA 87), Lakeland MSA (CMA 114), Pensacola MSA (CMA 127), Lorain
MSA (CMA 136), Ft. Myers MSA (CMA 164), Sarasota MSA (CMA 167),
Bradenton MSA (CMA 211), AZ RSA 2 (CMA 319), FL RSA 1 (CMA 360), FL RSA
2 (CMA 361), FL RSA 3 (CMA 362), FL RSA 4 (CMA 363), and FL RSA 11 (CMA
370). The modification would allow the defendants to reacquire three
additional CMAs--Anderson SC MSA (CMA 227), Las Cruces NM MSA (CMA 285)
and OH RSA 3 (CMA 587)--only until the assets are divested according to
terms specified in the Modified Final Judgment.
[[Page 66939]]
Copies of the Motion to Modify the Final Judgment, Stipulation,
Memorandum in Support of the Motion to Modify the Final Judgment, and
all other papers with the Court in connection with the motion are
available for inspection at the Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, Antitrust Documents Group, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 1010,
Washington, DC 20530 (202-514-2481), on the Department of Justice Web
site (https://www.usdoj.gov/atr), and at the Office of the Clerk of the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Copies of
these materials may be obtained from the Antitrust Division upon
request and payment of the copying fee set by Department of Justice
Regulations. Public comment is invited within 30 days of the date of
this notice. Such comments, and responses thereto, will be published in
the Federal Register and filed with the Court. Comments should be
directed to Nancy Goodman, Chief, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
City Center Building, 1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000, Washington, DC
20530 (202-514-5621).
J. Robert Kramer II,
Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. E8-26563 Filed 11-10-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-11-M