Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards, 66555-66559 [E8-26492]
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appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et. seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by January 9, 2009.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. This action to
control NOX emissions from stationary
combustion turbine electric generating
units in Delaware may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 28, 2008.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
■
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.
Subpart I—Delaware
2. In § 52.420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by adding entries for
Regulation 1148—Control of Stationary
Combustion Turbine Electric Generating
Unit Emissions at the end of the table
to read as follows:
■
52.420
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
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EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE DELAWARE SIP
State citation
State effective
date
Title/subject
*
Regulation No. 1148 ......
*
Purpose ........................
7/11/07
Section 2.0 .....................
Applicability ..................
7/11/07
Section 3.0 .....................
Definitions ....................
7/11/07
Section 4.0 .....................
7/11/07
Section 6.0 .....................
NOX Emissions Limitations.
Monitoring and Reporting.
Recordkeeping .............
Section 7.0 .....................
Penalties ......................
7/11/07
*
*
*
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[FR Doc. E8–26398 Filed 11–7–08; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
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Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois;
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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Additional explanation
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Control of Stationary Combustion Turbine Electric Generating Unit Emissions
Section 1.0 .....................
Section 5.0 .....................
EPA approval date
SUMMARY: EPA is responding to
comments and taking final action on a
July 29, 2003, site-specific sulfur
dioxide (SO2) State Implementation
Plan revision request for the Central
Illinois Light Company E.D. Edwards
Generating Station, now known as
AmerenEnergy Resources Generating
Company, Edwards Power Plant, in
Peoria County, Illinois. This request
amends the facility’s emission limits to
allow a higher SO2 emission limit for
one of its boilers. To offset this increase,
the revised rule includes a group limit
for the facility’s three boilers which is
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lower than the individual boiler
emission limits. The revised rule retains
the facility’s existing cap on total SO2
emissions. Illinois’ July 29, 2003,
submittal was identical to a State
variance which EPA had approved as a
temporary revision on April 13, 2000.
On November 12, 2004, EPA approved
the July 29, 2003, permanent rule
revision submittal as a direct final
action. However, on December 13, 2004,
EPA received an adverse comment on
its approval. EPA withdrew the direct
final approval on January 11, 2005. As
stated in the January 11, 2005,
withdrawal, EPA is not establishing a
second comment period on this action.
This final rule is effective on
December 10, 2008.
DATES:
EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R05–OAR–2004–IL–0003. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation
Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding
Federal holidays. We recommend that
you telephone Mary Portanova,
Environmental Engineer, at (312) 353–
5954 before visiting the Region 5 office.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mary Portanova, Environmental
Engineer, Criteria Pollutant Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–5954,
portanova.mary@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. Background
II. What has changed in the Illinois SO2 SIP?
III. What comments did EPA receive, and
how does EPA respond?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
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I. Background
On July 29, 2003, Illinois submitted a
site-specific SO2 State Implementation
Plan (SIP) revision request for the
Central Illinois Light Company, in
Bartonville, Peoria County, Illinois
(CILCO Edwards). The facility is now
known as AmerenEnergy Resources
Generating Company, Edwards Power
Plant. The SIP revision request, which
amended CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards’ SO2 emission limits, was
identical to an earlier temporary SIP
revision, which EPA approved on April
13, 2000 (65 FR 19838). Therefore, on
November 12, 2004 (69 FR 65378), EPA
approved the July 29, 2003, permanent
SIP revision request as a direct final
action. However, on December 13, 2004,
EPA received adverse comments on the
action. EPA withdrew the direct final
approval on January 11, 2005 (70 FR
1824). The adverse comments and EPA’s
responses are given in section III below.
II. What has changed in the Illinois SO2
SIP?
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
operates three boilers, numbered 1, 2,
and 3. Its SO2 emission limits are
codified at 35 Illinois Administrative
Code (IAC) 214.561. Previously, the
Illinois SO2 SIP limited the emissions
from Boilers 1 and 3 to 6.6 pounds of
SO2 per million British Thermal Units
(lb/MMBtu) and Boiler 2’s emissions to
1.8 lb/MMBtu (See 35 IAC 214.141). The
July 29, 2003, SIP revision request
incorporated rule changes which were
identical to the limits in the variance
submitted on May 21, 1999, and
approved by EPA on April 13, 2000. The
average SO2 emissions from Boilers 1, 2,
and 3, as a group, may not exceed 4.71
lb/MMBtu actual heat input. The
average SO2 emissions from any one
boiler may not exceed 6.6 lb/MMBtu
actual heat input. CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards must
determine compliance with these limits
on a daily basis using the SO2
methodology of the Phase II Acid Rain
program set forth in 40 CFR part 75. A
plantwide SO2 emission limit for CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards restricts
Boilers 1, 2, and 3, as a group, to 34,613
pounds SO2 per hour (lb/hr) on a 24hour average. Compliance with the
plantwide limit must also be
determined on a daily basis using the
Phase II Acid Rain methodology.
III. What comments did EPA receive,
and how does EPA respond?
EPA received one set of comments
from Heart of Illinois Sierra Club, dated
December 13, 2004, which disagreed
with EPA’s direct final action.
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Comment: The commenter cited that
in 2004, the Environmental Integrity
Project ranked CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards 47th in the United States for
SO2 emissions. The commenter also
stated that the CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards facility ‘‘emits approximately
13% of the state’s SO2 emissions and
lacks even rudimentary pollution
controls. The proposed emission rate of
4.71 lb/MMBtu reflects the facility’s
refusal to install pollution controls and
is at least 4 times higher than the limits
proposed for new coal-fired power
plants.’’
Response: EPA notes that the
Environmental Integrity Project’s report
from May 2004 does rank CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards as 47th in the
nation by total tons per year of SO2. The
report also shows that the twelve power
plants with the highest SO2 emissions in
the United States emitted more than
twice CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards’
SO2 emissions, in tons per year. Illinois’
Annual Air Quality Report for 2003
(IEPA/BOA/04–019, August 2004)
indicated that the State’s total point
source SO2 emissions for 2003 were
512,320.6 tons per year (tpy), and the
total SO2 emissions from external fuel
combustion electric generation sources
were 348,602.0 tpy (Table C4). Total
fuel combustion SO2 emissions were
estimated in the report as 414,050.0 tpy
(Table 8). CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards’ 55,035 tpy SO2 for 2003
would be 10.7%, 15.8%, and 13.3% of
these totals, respectively. EPA agrees
that CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards is
a large facility with significant SO2
emissions. Its boilers have control
systems for nitrogen oxides and
particulate matter, but not for SO2. As
part of the variance in 1999, the Illinois
Pollution Control Board required CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards to research
and report on techniques to control its
SO2 emissions. CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards reported that installing flue gas
desulfurization systems to control SO2
would be both economically and
technically infeasible. The CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards facility does
not have the necessary space available
to install them.
The States prepare SIPs in order to
maintain the ambient air quality
standards, pursuant to section 110 of the
Clean Air Act (CAA). In its review of
State SO2 SIPs and SIP revision
requests, EPA generally does not
prescribe specific control measures, nor
does it comment on the size of
individual facilities. Rather, EPA
requires that the emission limits be
clear, enforceable, and protective of the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS) for SO2. The level of
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emissions allowed for new coal-fired
plants in Illinois is not necessarily
relevant to the emission limits of
existing sources. Newer facilities may be
expected to be more efficient or better
suited for current control technology.
Illinois may determine how best to
manage its emission regulations, as long
as the NAAQS continue to be
maintained. In support of the 1999
variance, Illinois submitted air quality
modeling results which evaluated the
highest ground-level SO2 concentrations
possible with CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards operating in compliance with
the 1999 variance limits. This modeling,
which included the SO2 emissions from
other nearby sources and a background
SO2 concentration value, showed that
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards did
not cause or contribute to a violation of
the SO2 NAAQS. EPA believes that the
State has demonstrated that the CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards rule revision
will maintain the NAAQS.
Comment: The public was led to
believe that the variance approved in
2000 would be a temporary measure.
Response: The 2000 action did in fact
address a temporary measure. The
Illinois Pollution Control Board (IPCB)
anticipated that the company might ask
for a permanent revision to its emission
limits. The variance required CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards to research
and consider alternatives for complying
with Phase II of the Acid Rain Program,
report back to the IPCB, and if
necessary, apply by February 28, 2002,
for permanent SO2 emission limit
changes. The April 13, 2000, Federal
Register made note of this provision at
65 FR 19839. It was not possible to
inform the public of CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ intentions,
since they were unknown to EPA at the
time. CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
might have reverted to its former limits,
applied for the 1999 variance to be
made permanent in 2002, or applied at
any time for a different rule revision
altogether.
Comment: The timetable for review
and available information is inadequate.
The commenter requested additional
time for review and also requested that
EPA provide a public hearing to discuss
the SIP revision prior to acting on it.
Response: Upon receipt of the adverse
comments, EPA withdrew the direct
final action. The comment period was
not extended. Thirty days is the usual
comment period for a SIP action. The
November 12, 2004, action was
expected to be noncontroversial because
it addressed a SIP revision which was
identical to the SIP rule variance which
EPA approved on April 13, 2000. There
was a thirty day comment period for the
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April 13, 2000, action as well, and no
comments were received at the time.
In accordance with SIP procedures,
the State of Illinois provided an
opportunity for a public hearing on this
proposed action prior to its adoption by
the Illinois Pollution Control Board. The
Notice of Hearing for this petition was
filed on August 21, 2002, and the public
hearing was held on October 11, 2002.
Representatives from the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency and
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards gave
statements. No members of the public
attended the hearing.
Comment: EPA must complete the
New Source Review investigation prior
to approving this SIP revision. EPA
should not approve a variance for a
coal-fired power plant to skirt existing
SO2 limits for a facility that is under
active investigation for a new source
review violation.
Response: Ongoing New Source
Review investigations are not pertinent
to the SIP approval process. It is not
possible to anticipate the final outcome
of these investigations. Any effect on
allowable emissions or SIP rules will
occur on a separate schedule. The courts
did not place restrictions on the
facilities under investigation that would
have precluded SIP rulemaking actions;
nor did the fact of such an investigation
occurring within EPA place such
restrictions. Since CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ proposed
new limits were properly adopted by
the State and were shown through air
quality modeling to protect the SO2
NAAQS, they are Federally approvable.
Comment: The modeling fails to
include new sources which have been
built, permitted, or have applied for
permits since 1999. The comment
named Indeck-Elwood, Peabody’s
Prairie State Generating Station,
Enviropower Franklin County Proposal,
CornBelt Energy, the Dynegy Baldwin
expansion, Franklin Power, the Marion
IGCC proposal, a new coal plant in
Springfield, Illinois, the Holcim Cement
Plant in Missouri, and the proposed
Peabody Thoroughbred power plant in
Kentucky as other large SO2 sources that
were not included in the CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards modeling.
Response: Illinois’ SIP emission
inventory does not include sources
which are not yet operating. Several of
the commenter’s named sources were
not operating in 1998, when the CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards modeling was
completed, and some have not begun
operating to date. As part of the
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) permitting process, new sources
address the maintenance of the NAAQS
with dispersion modeling that includes
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neighboring sources. Such modeling
would address the combined impact of
the new source and existing nearby
sources.
Illinois’ emission inventory for the
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards rule
included large SO2 sources within 50
kilometers (km) of CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards. The
Industrial Source Complex Short Term
model (ISCST3), EPA’s recommended
regulatory dispersion model in 1998, is
not considered appropriate for use
beyond a 50 km distance. All of the
facilities named by the commenter are
beyond 100 km from CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards. A
background SO2 concentration,
determined by actual monitored air
quality data, was added to the modeled
concentrations in a NAAQS analysis to
represent the impacts of sources too
distant to explicitly include in the
modeling study.
Comment: CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards must conduct SO2 modeling
that considers whether there are 24-hour
or other SO2 NAAQS violations, and
whether there is any impact of CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards on the Mingo
National Wildlife Refuge or any other
Class I area.
Response: CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards conducted air quality
modeling to address the impacts of the
variance in 1998. The 1998 modeling
addressed all three averaging times for
the SO2 NAAQS (3 hour, 24 hour, and
annual). No violations were found. The
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge and the
next nearest Class I area, Mammoth
Cave National Park, are both over 300
km from CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards. As stated before, the ISCST3
model is not considered appropriate for
such distances. CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards’ SIP revision request was
submitted in 2002, and at that time, EPA
did not require Class I area analyses
when the source was more than 100 km
from a Class I area. Some current
models can evaluate long-range
transport beyond 100 km, but CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ distance from
Class I areas and the emission change
represented by the 1999 variance do not
indicate a need for additional long-range
transport modeling.
Comment: EPA must consider CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ impact on
PM2.5 and 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Response: The SO2 SIP revision for
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards retains
the facility’s 34,613 lb/hr overall SO2
emissions cap and does not provide for
an increase in PM2.5 precursor
emissions. The SIP revision does not
provide for increases in ozone
precursors. The States are required to
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submit attainment plans for areas
designated nonattainment for
particulate matter less than 2.5 microns
in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone on an 8hour average. These plans are being
prepared separately under statutory
schedules. Where appropriate, CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ emissions
will be included in the analyses and
control strategies. These ongoing actions
do not affect the ability of CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards to
demonstrate that its SO2 limits address
the NAAQS for SO2. If further revisions
to CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards’ SO2
limits are necessary as part of the PM2.5
or ozone SIPs, Illinois must submit such
revisions for Federal approval as they
are developed.
Comment: EPA has not complied with
the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Federal agencies are required to review
their actions ‘‘to insure that any action
authorized, funded, or carried out by
such agency * * * is not likely to
jeopardize the continued existence of
any endangered species * * * .’’ See
Sec. 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species
Act.
Response: EPA disagrees with the
commenter. Under relevant CAA
provisions, States are entitled to
administer their own plans for the
implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of the national primary and
secondary ambient air quality standards.
42 U.S.C. 7410. EPA is required to
approve a State’s revision to its SIP that
meets all applicable CAA requirements.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(3). Illinois’ proposed
SIP revision for CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards satisfies the conditions of
section 110(l) of the CAA, the applicable
CAA requirement. Accordingly, and as
confirmed by recent Supreme Court
precedent, the ESA requirements cited
in the comments do not apply to EPA’s
decision to approve Illinois’ SIP
revision for CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards. See 50 CFR 402.03; National
Ass’n of Home Builders v. Defenders of
Wildlife, 127 S. Ct. 2518 (2007)
(Defenders of Wildlife).
Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA generally
requires Federal agencies to consult
with the relevant Federal wildlife
agencies to ensure that actions they
authorize, fund, or carry out are not
likely to jeopardize the continued
existence of Federally-listed endangered
or threatened species, or result in the
destruction or adverse modification of
designated critical habitat of such
species. 16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2). In
accordance with relevant ESA
implementing regulations, this
requirement applies only to actions in
which there is discretionary Federal
involvement or control. 50 CFR 402.03.
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In National Ass’n of Home Builders v.
Defenders of Wildlife, 127 S. Ct. 2518
(2007) (Defenders of Wildlife), the
Supreme Court examined these
provisions in the context of EPA’s
decision to approve a State permitting
program under the Clean Water Act
(CWA). In that case, the Court held that
when a Federal agency is required by
statute to undertake a particular action
once certain specified triggering events
have occurred, there is no relevant
agency discretion, and thus the
requirements of ESA section 7(a)(2) do
not apply. 127 S. Ct. at 2536.
With regard to EPA’s transfer of CWA
permitting authority to a State, the Court
found that the relevant CWA provision
mandated that EPA ‘‘shall approve’’ a
State permitting program if a list of
CWA statutory criteria are met.
Therefore, EPA lacked the discretion to
deny a transfer application that satisfied
those criteria. Id. at 2531–32. The Court
also found that the relevant CWA
program approval criteria did not
include consideration of endangered or
threatened species, and stated that
‘‘[n]othing in the text of [the relevant
CWA provision] authorizes EPA to
consider the protection of threatened or
endangered species as an end in itself
when evaluating [an] application’’ to
transfer a permitting program to a State.
Id. at 2537. Accordingly, the Court held
that the CWA required EPA to approve
the State’s permitting program if the
statutory criteria were met; those criteria
did not include the consideration of
ESA-protected species; and thus,
consistent with 50 CFR 402.03, the nondiscretionary action to transfer CWA
permitting authority to the State did not
trigger relevant ESA section 7
requirements.
Similar to the CWA program approval
provision at issue in Defenders of
Wildlife, section 110(k)(3) of the CAA
mandates that EPA ‘‘shall approve’’ a
SIP submittal that meets applicable
CAA requirements. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(3).
With respect to SIP revisions such as
Illinois’ requested revision, section
110(l) of the CAA provides the relevant
applicable CAA requirements and
prohibits the Administrator from
approving a SIP revision that ‘‘would
interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress * * *, or
any other applicable requirement’’ of
the CAA. 42 U.S.C. 7410(l).
As was the case with the CWA
requirements in Defenders of Wildlife,
the SIP requirements contained in
section 110 of the CAA do not include
protection of listed species, and section
110(l) of the CAA does not state that
consideration of impacts on listed
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species is a factor to consider in
approving SIP revisions. EPA’s action
on State SIP submittals is governed by
section 110 of the CAA, which
unequivocally directs EPA to approve
State plans meeting applicable CAA
requirements.
EPA recognizes that it exercises some
judgment when evaluating whether a
SIP submittal meets specific statutory
criteria. However, as the Supreme Court
held in Defenders of Wildlife, the use of
such judgment does not allow the
Agency ‘‘the discretion to add another
entirely separate prerequisite’’—such as
the ESA section 7(a)(2) consultation
requirements—to the list of required
criteria EPA considers when
determining whether it ‘‘shall approve’’
a SIP revision request. 127 S. Ct. at
2537.
Applying the reasoning of Defenders
of Wildlife, the SIP approval criteria
contained in the CAA do not provide
EPA with the discretionary authority to
consider whether approval of SIP
revisions may affect any listed species.
EPA has determined that Illinois has
submitted a SIP revision request for
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards that
satisfies all of the applicable SIP
requirements contained in section 110
of the CAA.1 Thus, given the Supreme
Court precedent and applicable
regulations—see 50 CFR 402.03—EPA is
without discretion to disapprove or
condition the State’s SIP revision
request based on considerations
regarding listed species, and the ESA
requirements cited by the commenter
are thus inapplicable to this approval
action.
Comment: Approving a permanent
variance appears to be illegal
backsliding under CAA section 110,
because the proposed rule would relax
the clean air safeguards contained in the
existing SIP.
Response: EPA disagrees. This SIP
revision has been shown to maintain the
SO2 NAAQS under worst-case operating
conditions. Therefore, it does not violate
110(l). Sections 110(l) and 110(n)(1)
allow States to revise their SIPs and
submit them to the EPA for review and
approval.
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA is approving a July 29, 2003, sitespecific request to revise Illinois’ SO2
1 On the basis of modeling demonstrating a worstcase allowable emissions scenario under the
requested revision, EPA has determined that the
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards SIP revision will
not interfere with any applicable requirement
concerning attainment and reasonable further
progress. Nor will it cause or contribute to
exceedances of the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards in other States. Therefore, the revision
has met all applicable requirements under the CAA.
E:\FR\FM\10NOR1.SGM
10NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 218 / Monday, November 10, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
SIP for the Central Illinois Light
Company E.D. Edwards Generating
Station, now known as AmerenEnergy
Resources Generating Company,
Edwards Power Plant, in Bartonville,
Peoria County, Illinois. The requested
revision changes the SO2 emission
limits for the plant’s three boilers.
dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews.
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,
this action merely approves State law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law. For
that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:24 Nov 07, 2008
Jkt 217001
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by January 9, 2009. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides.
Dated: October 2, 2008.
Lynn Buhl,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
For the reasons stated in the preamble,
part 52, chapter I, of title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
■
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
PO 00000
Frm 00073
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
66559
Subpart O—Illinois
2. Section 52.720 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(171) to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.720
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(171) On July 29, 2003, the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency
submitted a site-specific revision to the
State Implementation Plan (SIP) for
sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the Central
Illinois Light Company’s E.D. Edwards
Generating Station, now known as
AmerenEnergy Resources Generating
Company, Edwards Power Plant, in
Bartonville, Peoria County, Illinois.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
Illinois Administrative Code Title 35:
Environmental Protection, Subtitle B:
Air Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution
Control Board, Subchapter c: Emissions
Standards and Limitations for
Stationary Sources, Part 214: Sulfur
Limitations, Subpart X: Utilities Section
214.561 E.D. Edwards Electric
Generating Station which was amended
at 27 Illinois Register 12101, effective
July 11, 2003.
[FR Doc. E8–26492 Filed 11–7–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[DA 08–2331; MB Docket No. 07–280; RM–
11379]
Radio Broadcasting Services; Linden,
TN
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Audio Division grants a
Petition for Rule Making issued at the
request of George S. Flinn, Jr., proposing
the allotment of Channel 267A at
Linden, Tennessee, as its first local
service. Channel 267A at Linden can be
allotted, consistent with the minimum
distance separation requirements of the
Commission’s Rules, at reference
coordinates 35–39–45 NL and 87–44–25
WL with the imposition of a site
restriction of 10.1 kilometers (6.3 miles)
northeast of Linden. Due to the fact that
Channel 267A at Linden already exists
in the FM Table of Allotments, this final
rule does not contain any amendatory
language. See Supplementary
Information, supra.
DATES: Effective December 8, 2008.
E:\FR\FM\10NOR1.SGM
10NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 218 (Monday, November 10, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66555-66559]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-26492]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2004-IL-0003; FRL-8730-4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Illinois; CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is responding to comments and taking final action on a
July 29, 2003, site-specific sulfur dioxide (SO2) State
Implementation Plan revision request for the Central Illinois Light
Company E.D. Edwards Generating Station, now known as AmerenEnergy
Resources Generating Company, Edwards Power Plant, in Peoria County,
Illinois. This request amends the facility's emission limits to allow a
higher SO2 emission limit for one of its boilers. To offset
this increase, the revised rule includes a group limit for the
facility's three boilers which is
[[Page 66556]]
lower than the individual boiler emission limits. The revised rule
retains the facility's existing cap on total SO2 emissions.
Illinois' July 29, 2003, submittal was identical to a State variance
which EPA had approved as a temporary revision on April 13, 2000. On
November 12, 2004, EPA approved the July 29, 2003, permanent rule
revision submittal as a direct final action. However, on December 13,
2004, EPA received an adverse comment on its approval. EPA withdrew the
direct final approval on January 11, 2005. As stated in the January 11,
2005, withdrawal, EPA is not establishing a second comment period on
this action.
DATES: This final rule is effective on December 10, 2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2004-IL-0003. All documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation
Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This
facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Mary
Portanova, Environmental Engineer, at (312) 353-5954 before visiting
the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Portanova, Environmental
Engineer, Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J),
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-5954, portanova.mary@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. Background
II. What has changed in the Illinois SO2 SIP?
III. What comments did EPA receive, and how does EPA respond?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On July 29, 2003, Illinois submitted a site-specific SO2
State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision request for the Central
Illinois Light Company, in Bartonville, Peoria County, Illinois (CILCO
Edwards). The facility is now known as AmerenEnergy Resources
Generating Company, Edwards Power Plant. The SIP revision request,
which amended CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' SO2 emission
limits, was identical to an earlier temporary SIP revision, which EPA
approved on April 13, 2000 (65 FR 19838). Therefore, on November 12,
2004 (69 FR 65378), EPA approved the July 29, 2003, permanent SIP
revision request as a direct final action. However, on December 13,
2004, EPA received adverse comments on the action. EPA withdrew the
direct final approval on January 11, 2005 (70 FR 1824). The adverse
comments and EPA's responses are given in section III below.
II. What has changed in the Illinois SO2 SIP?
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards operates three boilers, numbered 1, 2,
and 3. Its SO2 emission limits are codified at 35 Illinois
Administrative Code (IAC) 214.561. Previously, the Illinois
SO2 SIP limited the emissions from Boilers 1 and 3 to 6.6
pounds of SO2 per million British Thermal Units (lb/MMBtu)
and Boiler 2's emissions to 1.8 lb/MMBtu (See 35 IAC 214.141). The July
29, 2003, SIP revision request incorporated rule changes which were
identical to the limits in the variance submitted on May 21, 1999, and
approved by EPA on April 13, 2000. The average SO2 emissions
from Boilers 1, 2, and 3, as a group, may not exceed 4.71 lb/MMBtu
actual heat input. The average SO2 emissions from any one
boiler may not exceed 6.6 lb/MMBtu actual heat input. CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards must determine compliance with these limits on a
daily basis using the SO2 methodology of the Phase II Acid
Rain program set forth in 40 CFR part 75. A plantwide SO2
emission limit for CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards restricts Boilers 1, 2,
and 3, as a group, to 34,613 pounds SO2 per hour (lb/hr) on
a 24-hour average. Compliance with the plantwide limit must also be
determined on a daily basis using the Phase II Acid Rain methodology.
III. What comments did EPA receive, and how does EPA respond?
EPA received one set of comments from Heart of Illinois Sierra
Club, dated December 13, 2004, which disagreed with EPA's direct final
action.
Comment: The commenter cited that in 2004, the Environmental
Integrity Project ranked CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards 47th in the
United States for SO2 emissions. The commenter also stated
that the CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards facility ``emits approximately
13% of the state's SO2 emissions and lacks even rudimentary
pollution controls. The proposed emission rate of 4.71 lb/MMBtu
reflects the facility's refusal to install pollution controls and is at
least 4 times higher than the limits proposed for new coal-fired power
plants.''
Response: EPA notes that the Environmental Integrity Project's
report from May 2004 does rank CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards as 47th in
the nation by total tons per year of SO2. The report also
shows that the twelve power plants with the highest SO2
emissions in the United States emitted more than twice CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards' SO2 emissions, in tons per year.
Illinois' Annual Air Quality Report for 2003 (IEPA/BOA/04-019, August
2004) indicated that the State's total point source SO2
emissions for 2003 were 512,320.6 tons per year (tpy), and the total
SO2 emissions from external fuel combustion electric
generation sources were 348,602.0 tpy (Table C4). Total fuel combustion
SO2 emissions were estimated in the report as 414,050.0 tpy
(Table 8). CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' 55,035 tpy SO2 for
2003 would be 10.7%, 15.8%, and 13.3% of these totals, respectively.
EPA agrees that CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards is a large facility with
significant SO2 emissions. Its boilers have control systems
for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, but not for SO2.
As part of the variance in 1999, the Illinois Pollution Control Board
required CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards to research and report on
techniques to control its SO2 emissions. CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards reported that installing flue gas
desulfurization systems to control SO2 would be both
economically and technically infeasible. The CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards facility does not have the necessary space available to install
them.
The States prepare SIPs in order to maintain the ambient air
quality standards, pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
In its review of State SO2 SIPs and SIP revision requests,
EPA generally does not prescribe specific control measures, nor does it
comment on the size of individual facilities. Rather, EPA requires that
the emission limits be clear, enforceable, and protective of the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for SO2. The
level of
[[Page 66557]]
emissions allowed for new coal-fired plants in Illinois is not
necessarily relevant to the emission limits of existing sources. Newer
facilities may be expected to be more efficient or better suited for
current control technology. Illinois may determine how best to manage
its emission regulations, as long as the NAAQS continue to be
maintained. In support of the 1999 variance, Illinois submitted air
quality modeling results which evaluated the highest ground-level
SO2 concentrations possible with CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards operating in compliance with the 1999 variance limits. This
modeling, which included the SO2 emissions from other nearby
sources and a background SO2 concentration value, showed
that CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards did not cause or contribute to a
violation of the SO2 NAAQS. EPA believes that the State has
demonstrated that the CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards rule revision will
maintain the NAAQS.
Comment: The public was led to believe that the variance approved
in 2000 would be a temporary measure.
Response: The 2000 action did in fact address a temporary measure.
The Illinois Pollution Control Board (IPCB) anticipated that the
company might ask for a permanent revision to its emission limits. The
variance required CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards to research and consider
alternatives for complying with Phase II of the Acid Rain Program,
report back to the IPCB, and if necessary, apply by February 28, 2002,
for permanent SO2 emission limit changes. The April 13,
2000, Federal Register made note of this provision at 65 FR 19839. It
was not possible to inform the public of CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards'
intentions, since they were unknown to EPA at the time. CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards might have reverted to its former limits,
applied for the 1999 variance to be made permanent in 2002, or applied
at any time for a different rule revision altogether.
Comment: The timetable for review and available information is
inadequate. The commenter requested additional time for review and also
requested that EPA provide a public hearing to discuss the SIP revision
prior to acting on it.
Response: Upon receipt of the adverse comments, EPA withdrew the
direct final action. The comment period was not extended. Thirty days
is the usual comment period for a SIP action. The November 12, 2004,
action was expected to be noncontroversial because it addressed a SIP
revision which was identical to the SIP rule variance which EPA
approved on April 13, 2000. There was a thirty day comment period for
the April 13, 2000, action as well, and no comments were received at
the time.
In accordance with SIP procedures, the State of Illinois provided
an opportunity for a public hearing on this proposed action prior to
its adoption by the Illinois Pollution Control Board. The Notice of
Hearing for this petition was filed on August 21, 2002, and the public
hearing was held on October 11, 2002. Representatives from the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency and CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards gave
statements. No members of the public attended the hearing.
Comment: EPA must complete the New Source Review investigation
prior to approving this SIP revision. EPA should not approve a variance
for a coal-fired power plant to skirt existing SO2 limits
for a facility that is under active investigation for a new source
review violation.
Response: Ongoing New Source Review investigations are not
pertinent to the SIP approval process. It is not possible to anticipate
the final outcome of these investigations. Any effect on allowable
emissions or SIP rules will occur on a separate schedule. The courts
did not place restrictions on the facilities under investigation that
would have precluded SIP rulemaking actions; nor did the fact of such
an investigation occurring within EPA place such restrictions. Since
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' proposed new limits were properly adopted
by the State and were shown through air quality modeling to protect the
SO2 NAAQS, they are Federally approvable.
Comment: The modeling fails to include new sources which have been
built, permitted, or have applied for permits since 1999. The comment
named Indeck-Elwood, Peabody's Prairie State Generating Station,
Enviropower Franklin County Proposal, CornBelt Energy, the Dynegy
Baldwin expansion, Franklin Power, the Marion IGCC proposal, a new coal
plant in Springfield, Illinois, the Holcim Cement Plant in Missouri,
and the proposed Peabody Thoroughbred power plant in Kentucky as other
large SO2 sources that were not included in the CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards modeling.
Response: Illinois' SIP emission inventory does not include sources
which are not yet operating. Several of the commenter's named sources
were not operating in 1998, when the CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
modeling was completed, and some have not begun operating to date. As
part of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permitting
process, new sources address the maintenance of the NAAQS with
dispersion modeling that includes neighboring sources. Such modeling
would address the combined impact of the new source and existing nearby
sources.
Illinois' emission inventory for the CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards
rule included large SO2 sources within 50 kilometers (km) of
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards. The Industrial Source Complex Short Term
model (ISCST3), EPA's recommended regulatory dispersion model in 1998,
is not considered appropriate for use beyond a 50 km distance. All of
the facilities named by the commenter are beyond 100 km from CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards. A background SO2 concentration,
determined by actual monitored air quality data, was added to the
modeled concentrations in a NAAQS analysis to represent the impacts of
sources too distant to explicitly include in the modeling study.
Comment: CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards must conduct SO2
modeling that considers whether there are 24-hour or other
SO2 NAAQS violations, and whether there is any impact of
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards on the Mingo National Wildlife Refuge or
any other Class I area.
Response: CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards conducted air quality
modeling to address the impacts of the variance in 1998. The 1998
modeling addressed all three averaging times for the SO2
NAAQS (3 hour, 24 hour, and annual). No violations were found. The
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge and the next nearest Class I area,
Mammoth Cave National Park, are both over 300 km from CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards. As stated before, the ISCST3 model is not
considered appropriate for such distances. CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards' SIP revision request was submitted in 2002, and at that time,
EPA did not require Class I area analyses when the source was more than
100 km from a Class I area. Some current models can evaluate long-range
transport beyond 100 km, but CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' distance
from Class I areas and the emission change represented by the 1999
variance do not indicate a need for additional long-range transport
modeling.
Comment: EPA must consider CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' impact on
PM2.5 and 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Response: The SO2 SIP revision for CILCO (AmerenEnergy)
Edwards retains the facility's 34,613 lb/hr overall SO2
emissions cap and does not provide for an increase in PM2.5
precursor emissions. The SIP revision does not provide for increases in
ozone precursors. The States are required to
[[Page 66558]]
submit attainment plans for areas designated nonattainment for
particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5)
and ozone on an 8-hour average. These plans are being prepared
separately under statutory schedules. Where appropriate, CILCO
(AmerenEnergy) Edwards' emissions will be included in the analyses and
control strategies. These ongoing actions do not affect the ability of
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards to demonstrate that its SO2
limits address the NAAQS for SO2. If further revisions to
CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards' SO2 limits are necessary as
part of the PM2.5 or ozone SIPs, Illinois must submit such
revisions for Federal approval as they are developed.
Comment: EPA has not complied with the Endangered Species Act
(ESA). Federal agencies are required to review their actions ``to
insure that any action authorized, funded, or carried out by such
agency * * * is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any
endangered species * * * .'' See Sec. 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species
Act.
Response: EPA disagrees with the commenter. Under relevant CAA
provisions, States are entitled to administer their own plans for the
implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the national primary
and secondary ambient air quality standards. 42 U.S.C. 7410. EPA is
required to approve a State's revision to its SIP that meets all
applicable CAA requirements. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(3). Illinois' proposed
SIP revision for CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards satisfies the conditions
of section 110(l) of the CAA, the applicable CAA requirement.
Accordingly, and as confirmed by recent Supreme Court precedent, the
ESA requirements cited in the comments do not apply to EPA's decision
to approve Illinois' SIP revision for CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards. See
50 CFR 402.03; National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Defenders of
Wildlife, 127 S. Ct. 2518 (2007) (Defenders of Wildlife).
Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA generally requires Federal agencies to
consult with the relevant Federal wildlife agencies to ensure that
actions they authorize, fund, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize
the continued existence of Federally-listed endangered or threatened
species, or result in the destruction or adverse modification of
designated critical habitat of such species. 16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2). In
accordance with relevant ESA implementing regulations, this requirement
applies only to actions in which there is discretionary Federal
involvement or control. 50 CFR 402.03. In National Ass'n of Home
Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife, 127 S. Ct. 2518 (2007) (Defenders of
Wildlife), the Supreme Court examined these provisions in the context
of EPA's decision to approve a State permitting program under the Clean
Water Act (CWA). In that case, the Court held that when a Federal
agency is required by statute to undertake a particular action once
certain specified triggering events have occurred, there is no relevant
agency discretion, and thus the requirements of ESA section 7(a)(2) do
not apply. 127 S. Ct. at 2536.
With regard to EPA's transfer of CWA permitting authority to a
State, the Court found that the relevant CWA provision mandated that
EPA ``shall approve'' a State permitting program if a list of CWA
statutory criteria are met. Therefore, EPA lacked the discretion to
deny a transfer application that satisfied those criteria. Id. at 2531-
32. The Court also found that the relevant CWA program approval
criteria did not include consideration of endangered or threatened
species, and stated that ``[n]othing in the text of [the relevant CWA
provision] authorizes EPA to consider the protection of threatened or
endangered species as an end in itself when evaluating [an]
application'' to transfer a permitting program to a State. Id. at 2537.
Accordingly, the Court held that the CWA required EPA to approve the
State's permitting program if the statutory criteria were met; those
criteria did not include the consideration of ESA-protected species;
and thus, consistent with 50 CFR 402.03, the non-discretionary action
to transfer CWA permitting authority to the State did not trigger
relevant ESA section 7 requirements.
Similar to the CWA program approval provision at issue in Defenders
of Wildlife, section 110(k)(3) of the CAA mandates that EPA ``shall
approve'' a SIP submittal that meets applicable CAA requirements. 42
U.S.C. 7410(k)(3). With respect to SIP revisions such as Illinois'
requested revision, section 110(l) of the CAA provides the relevant
applicable CAA requirements and prohibits the Administrator from
approving a SIP revision that ``would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress * *
*, or any other applicable requirement'' of the CAA. 42 U.S.C. 7410(l).
As was the case with the CWA requirements in Defenders of Wildlife,
the SIP requirements contained in section 110 of the CAA do not include
protection of listed species, and section 110(l) of the CAA does not
state that consideration of impacts on listed species is a factor to
consider in approving SIP revisions. EPA's action on State SIP
submittals is governed by section 110 of the CAA, which unequivocally
directs EPA to approve State plans meeting applicable CAA requirements.
EPA recognizes that it exercises some judgment when evaluating
whether a SIP submittal meets specific statutory criteria. However, as
the Supreme Court held in Defenders of Wildlife, the use of such
judgment does not allow the Agency ``the discretion to add another
entirely separate prerequisite''--such as the ESA section 7(a)(2)
consultation requirements--to the list of required criteria EPA
considers when determining whether it ``shall approve'' a SIP revision
request. 127 S. Ct. at 2537.
Applying the reasoning of Defenders of Wildlife, the SIP approval
criteria contained in the CAA do not provide EPA with the discretionary
authority to consider whether approval of SIP revisions may affect any
listed species. EPA has determined that Illinois has submitted a SIP
revision request for CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards that satisfies all of
the applicable SIP requirements contained in section 110 of the CAA.\1\
Thus, given the Supreme Court precedent and applicable regulations--see
50 CFR 402.03--EPA is without discretion to disapprove or condition the
State's SIP revision request based on considerations regarding listed
species, and the ESA requirements cited by the commenter are thus
inapplicable to this approval action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On the basis of modeling demonstrating a worst-case
allowable emissions scenario under the requested revision, EPA has
determined that the CILCO (AmerenEnergy) Edwards SIP revision will
not interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment
and reasonable further progress. Nor will it cause or contribute to
exceedances of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards in other
States. Therefore, the revision has met all applicable requirements
under the CAA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment: Approving a permanent variance appears to be illegal
backsliding under CAA section 110, because the proposed rule would
relax the clean air safeguards contained in the existing SIP.
Response: EPA disagrees. This SIP revision has been shown to
maintain the SO2 NAAQS under worst-case operating
conditions. Therefore, it does not violate 110(l). Sections 110(l) and
110(n)(1) allow States to revise their SIPs and submit them to the EPA
for review and approval.
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA is approving a July 29, 2003, site-specific request to revise
Illinois' SO2
[[Page 66559]]
SIP for the Central Illinois Light Company E.D. Edwards Generating
Station, now known as AmerenEnergy Resources Generating Company,
Edwards Power Plant, in Bartonville, Peoria County, Illinois. The
requested revision changes the SO2 emission limits for the
plant's three boilers.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,
this action merely approves State law as meeting Federal requirements
and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by
State law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by January 9, 2009. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides.
Dated: October 2, 2008.
Lynn Buhl,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, part 52, chapter I, of title 40
of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart O--Illinois
0
2. Section 52.720 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(171) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.720 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(171) On July 29, 2003, the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency submitted a site-specific revision to the State Implementation
Plan (SIP) for sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the Central Illinois
Light Company's E.D. Edwards Generating Station, now known as
AmerenEnergy Resources Generating Company, Edwards Power Plant, in
Bartonville, Peoria County, Illinois.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
Illinois Administrative Code Title 35: Environmental Protection,
Subtitle B: Air Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board,
Subchapter c: Emissions Standards and Limitations for Stationary
Sources, Part 214: Sulfur Limitations, Subpart X: Utilities Section
214.561 E.D. Edwards Electric Generating Station which was amended at
27 Illinois Register 12101, effective July 11, 2003.
[FR Doc. E8-26492 Filed 11-7-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P