Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Movement of Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour Ozone Areas From the Nonattainment Area List to the Maintenance Area List, 64210-64213 [E8-25673]
Download as PDF
64210
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 210 / Wednesday, October 29, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
Also, we are eliminating the hyphen
in the term ‘‘post-traumatic stress
disorder’’ in § 3.304(f) to reflect current
medical terminology.
Administrative Procedure Act
In accordance with 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B), the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs finds that there is good cause to
dispense with the opportunity for prior
comment with respect to this rule,
which eliminates the need for evidence
to corroborate the occurrence of a
stressor in claims in which a veteran
was diagnosed with PTSD during
service. The Secretary finds that it is
impracticable, unnecessary, and
contrary to the public interest to delay
this regulation, which will speed up
processing of PTSD claims, for the
purpose of soliciting prior public
comment because the regulation relieves
an unnecessary proof requirement for
certain veterans disabled by serviceconnected PTSD who need VA benefits
as soon as possible to compensate for
loss in wage-earning capacity. For the
foregoing reasons, the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs is issuing this rule as
an interim final rule. The Secretary of
Veterans Affairs will consider and
address comments that are received
within 30 days of the date this interim
final rule is published in the Federal
Register.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This document contains no provisions
constituting a collection of information
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501–3521).
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES9
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Secretary hereby certifies that
this interim final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities as
they are defined in the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This
interim final rule will not affect any
small entities. Only VA beneficiaries
could be directly affected. Therefore,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this interim
final rule is exempt from the initial and
final regulatory flexibility analysis
requirements of sections 603 and 604.
Executive Order 12866
Executive Order 12866 directs
agencies to assess all costs and benefits
of available regulatory alternatives and,
when regulation is necessary, to select
regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health
and safety, and other advantages;
distributive impacts; and equity). The
Executive Order classifies a ‘‘significant
regulatory action,’’ requiring review by
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:40 Oct 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), as any regulatory action that is
likely to result in a rule that may: (1)
Have an annual effect on the economy
of $100 million or more or adversely
affect in a material way the economy, a
sector of the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment,
public health or safety, or State, local,
or tribal governments or communities;
(2) create a serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another agency; (3)
materially alter the budgetary impact of
entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan
programs or the rights and obligations of
recipients thereof; or (4) raise novel
legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President’s priorities, or
the principles set forth in the Executive
Order.
The economic, interagency,
budgetary, legal, and policy
implications of this interim final rule
have been examined, and it has been
determined not to be a significant
regulatory action under the Executive
Order.
Unfunded Mandates
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
agencies prepare an assessment of
anticipated costs and benefits before
issuing any rule that may result in the
expenditure by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million or more
(adjusted annually for inflation) in any
year. This interim final rule would have
no such effect on State, local, and tribal
governments, or on the private sector.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Numbers and Titles
The Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance program numbers and titles
for this rule are 64.109, Veterans
Compensation for Service-Connected
Disability and 64.110, Veterans
Dependency and Indemnity
Compensation for Service-Connected
Death.
List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 3
Administrative practice and
procedure, Claims, Disability benefits,
Health care, Pensions, Radioactive
materials, Veterans, Vietnam.
PART 3—ADJUDICATION
1. The authority citation for part 3,
subpart A continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), unless
otherwise noted.
2. Amend § 3.304(f) by:
a. Revising the paragraph heading and
introductory text.
■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (1), (2),
and (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4),
respectively, and by adding new
paragraph (1).
■ c. Removing ‘‘post-traumatic’’ each
place it appears and add, in its place,
‘‘posttraumatic’’.
The revisions and addition read as
follows:
■
■
§ 3.304 Direct service connection; wartime
and peacetime.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Posttraumatic stress disorder.
Service connection for posttraumatic
stress disorder requires medical
evidence diagnosing the condition in
accordance with § 4.125(a) of this
chapter; a link, established by medical
evidence, between current symptoms
and an in-service stressor; and credible
supporting evidence that the claimed inservice stressor occurred. The following
provisions apply to claims for service
connection of posttraumatic stress
disorder diagnosed during service or
based on specified in-service stressors:
(1) If the evidence establishes a
diagnosis of posttraumatic stress
disorder during service and the claimed
stressor is related to that service, in the
absence of clear and convincing
evidence to the contrary, and provided
that the claimed stressor is consistent
with the circumstances, conditions, or
hardships of the veteran’s service, the
veteran’s lay testimony alone may
establish the occurrence of the claimed
in-service stressor.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–25735 Filed 10–28–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2008–0656; FRL–8735–4]
Approved: October 7, 2008.
Gordon H. Mansfield,
Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, VA is amending 38 CFR part
3 as follows:
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Movement of Richmond and Hampton
Roads 8-Hour Ozone Areas From the
Nonattainment Area List to the
Maintenance Area List
AGENCY:
■
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
E:\FR\FM\29OCR1.SGM
29OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 210 / Wednesday, October 29, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
ACTION:
Direct final rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final
action to approve a revision to the
Virginia State Implementation Plan
(SIP). This revision moves the
Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour
Ozone Nonattainment Areas from the
nonattainment areas list to the
maintenance areas list. EPA is
approving this revision to move the
Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour
Ozone Nonattainment Areas from the
list of nonattainment areas to the list of
maintenance areas in accordance with
the requirements of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
This rule is effective on
December 29, 2008 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse
written comment by November 28,
2008. If EPA receives such comments, it
will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register
and inform the public that the rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
R03–OAR–2008–0656 by one of the
following methods:
A. https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
B. E-mail:
fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2008–0656,
Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air Quality
Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously
listed EPA Region III address. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2008–
0656. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change, and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES9
DATES:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:40 Oct 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
https://www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy
during normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103. Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patrick Egan, (215) 814–3167, or by email at egan.patrick@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On April 15, 2004, the Richmond and
the Hampton Roads Areas were
designated as nonattainment areas for
the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS). On
September 20, 2006, Virginia
Department of Environmental Quality
(VADEQ) formally submitted a
redesignation request for the Richmond
Area along with a maintenance plan on
September 25, 2006. On October 16,
2006, VADEQ formally submitted a
redesignation request for the Hampton
Roads Area, along with a maintenance
plan on October 18, 2006. On June 1,
2007, (72 FR 30485 & 72 FR 30490) EPA
published final rulemaking actions
approving the redesignation request and
maintenance plan for the Richmond and
Hampton Roads Areas. On July 6, 2007,
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
64211
(72 FR 32895), EPA published a
correction notice for the June 1, 2007
(72 FR 30490) Federal Register
correcting the omission of York County
as part of the Hampton Roads
redesignation.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
On July 29, 2008, the Commonwealth
of Virginia submitted a formal revision
to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of
a regulatory change that moves the
Richmond Area 8-Hour Ozone
Nonattainment Area (Counties of
Charles City, Chesterfield, Hanover,
Henrico, and Prince George; Cities of
Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg,
and Richmond) and the Hampton Roads
8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
(Counties of Gloucester, Isle of Wight,
James City and York; Cities of
Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News,
Portsmouth, Poquson, Norfolk, Suffolk,
Virginia Beach and Williamsburg) from
the list of nonattainment areas found in
regulation 9 VAC 5–20–204 to the list of
maintenance areas found in regulation 9
VAC 5–20–203.
III. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
E:\FR\FM\29OCR1.SGM
29OCR1
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES9
64212
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 210 / Wednesday, October 29, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198,
precludes granting a privilege to
documents and information ‘‘required
by law,’’ including documents and
information ‘‘required by Federal law to
maintain program delegation,
authorization or approval,’’ since
Virginia must ‘‘enforce Federally
authorized environmental programs in a
manner that is no less stringent than
their Federal counterparts. * * *’’ The
opinion concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding
§ 10.1–1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or
criminal enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged
because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.’’
Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
imposed by Federal law,’’ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998,
opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.’’
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
CAA, including, for example, sections
113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to enforce the
requirements or prohibitions of the state
plan, independently of any state
enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the
CAA is likewise unaffected by this, or
any, state audit privilege or immunity
law.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:40 Oct 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the
Commonwealth’s revision to move the
Richmond and Hampton Roads Area
from 8-hour ozone nonattainment list to
the 8-hour ozone maintenance list. EPA
is publishing this rule without prior
proposal because the Agency views this
as a noncontroversial amendment and
anticipates no adverse comment.
However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’
section of today’s Federal Register, EPA
is publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
SIP revision if adverse comments are
filed. This rule will be effective on
December 29, 2008 without further
notice unless EPA receives adverse
comment by November 28, 2008. If EPA
receives adverse comment, EPA will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect. EPA
will address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a
second comment period on this action.
Any parties interested in commenting
must do so at this time.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by December 29,
2008. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
E:\FR\FM\29OCR1.SGM
29OCR1
64213
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 210 / Wednesday, October 29, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action to approve the
revision to move the Richmond Area
and the Hampton Roads Area from the
8-hour ozone nonattainment list to the
8-hour ozone maintenance list may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Subpart VV—Virginia
2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by revising the entries
for Chapter 20, section 5–20–203 and
5–20–204 to read as follows:
■
Dated: October 20, 2008.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
■
§ 52.2420
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR
part 52 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
State citation
(9 VAC 5)
State effective
date
Title/subject
*
*
*
*
Chapter 20
*
*
*
*
*
7/29/08
5–20–204 ..................
Nonattainment Areas ............................................
7/29/08
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–25673 Filed 10–28–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2008–0198; FRL–8722–9]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with RULES9
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a request
submitted by the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency (IEPA) on January 24,
2008, to revise the Illinois State
Implementation Plan (SIP) for volatile
organic compounds (VOC). The
approval revises the Illinois SIP by
updating information regarding the
packaging production facility of
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:40 Oct 28, 2008
Jkt 217001
*
*
*
*
Air Quality Maintenance Areas .............................
*
*
*
*
Air Quality Programs
*
*
*
*
*
5–20–203 ..................
*
*
10/29/08 [Insert page
number where the
document begins].
10/29/08 [Insert page
number where the
document begins].
*
Cromwell-Phoenix, Incorporated,
located in Alsip, Illinois. It
acknowledges that the source has
changed its name from CromwellPhoenix, Incorporated, to CP–D
Acquisition Company, LLC, as a
consequence of a change in ownership.
The revision does not change any of the
VOC control requirements and will not
increase VOC emissions because no
emission limits were increased.
DATES: This rule is effective on
December 29, 2008, unless EPA receives
adverse written comments by November
28, 2008. If EPA receives adverse
comments, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the rule in the Federal
Register and inform the public that the
rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2008–0198 by one of the following
methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: mooney.john@epa.gov.
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Explanation
[former SIP citation]
General Provisions
*
Part II
EPA approval date
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
*
Richmond and Hampton
Roads 8-Hour Ozone
Areas are added.
Richmond and Hampton
Roads 8-Hour Ozone
Areas are deleted.
*
• Fax: (312) 886–5824.
• Mail: John Mooney, Chief, Criteria
Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
• Hand Delivery: John Mooney, Chief,
Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Regional Office normal hours
of operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information. The Regional Office official
hours of business are Monday through
Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. excluding
Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2008–
0198. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
E:\FR\FM\29OCR1.SGM
29OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 210 (Wednesday, October 29, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 64210-64213]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-25673]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2008-0656; FRL-8735-4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Movement of Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour Ozone Areas
From the Nonattainment Area List to the Maintenance Area List
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
[[Page 64211]]
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the
Virginia State Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision moves the
Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Areas from the
nonattainment areas list to the maintenance areas list. EPA is
approving this revision to move the Richmond and Hampton Roads 8-Hour
Ozone Nonattainment Areas from the list of nonattainment areas to the
list of maintenance areas in accordance with the requirements of the
Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on December 29, 2008 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by November 28,
2008. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform
the public that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2008-0656 by one of the following methods:
A. https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
B. E-mail: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2008-0656, Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air
Quality Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2008-0656. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online
at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy during normal business hours at the
Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region
III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the
State submittal are available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick Egan, (215) 814-3167, or by e-
mail at egan.patrick@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On April 15, 2004, the Richmond and the Hampton Roads Areas were
designated as nonattainment areas for the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). On September 20, 2006, Virginia
Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) formally submitted a
redesignation request for the Richmond Area along with a maintenance
plan on September 25, 2006. On October 16, 2006, VADEQ formally
submitted a redesignation request for the Hampton Roads Area, along
with a maintenance plan on October 18, 2006. On June 1, 2007, (72 FR
30485 & 72 FR 30490) EPA published final rulemaking actions approving
the redesignation request and maintenance plan for the Richmond and
Hampton Roads Areas. On July 6, 2007, (72 FR 32895), EPA published a
correction notice for the June 1, 2007 (72 FR 30490) Federal Register
correcting the omission of York County as part of the Hampton Roads
redesignation.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
On July 29, 2008, the Commonwealth of Virginia submitted a formal
revision to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of a regulatory change
that moves the Richmond Area 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area (Counties
of Charles City, Chesterfield, Hanover, Henrico, and Prince George;
Cities of Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg, and Richmond) and the
Hampton Roads 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area (Counties of Gloucester,
Isle of Wight, James City and York; Cities of Chesapeake, Hampton,
Newport News, Portsmouth, Poquson, Norfolk, Suffolk, Virginia Beach and
Williamsburg) from the list of nonattainment areas found in regulation
9 VAC 5-20-204 to the list of maintenance areas found in regulation 9
VAC 5-20-203.
III. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or
[[Page 64212]]
environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts. * * *'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or
approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998, opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the Commonwealth's revision to move the Richmond
and Hampton Roads Area from 8-hour ozone nonattainment list to the 8-
hour ozone maintenance list. EPA is publishing this rule without prior
proposal because the Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment
and anticipates no adverse comment. However, in the ``Proposed Rules''
section of today's Federal Register, EPA is publishing a separate
document that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if
adverse comments are filed. This rule will be effective on December 29,
2008 without further notice unless EPA receives adverse comment by
November 28, 2008. If EPA receives adverse comment, EPA will publish a
timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the
rule will not take effect. EPA will address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. EPA will not
institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at this time.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 29, 2008. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the time
[[Page 64213]]
within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action to
approve the revision to move the Richmond Area and the Hampton Roads
Area from the 8-hour ozone nonattainment list to the 8-hour ozone
maintenance list may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce
its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: October 20, 2008.
Donald S. Welsh,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
0
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR part 52 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
0
2. In Sec. 52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising
the entries for Chapter 20, section 5-20-203 and 5-20-204 to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Explanation
State citation (9 VAC 5) Title/subject State EPA approval date [former SIP
effective date citation]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 20 General Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part II Air Quality Programs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-20-203...................... Air Quality Maintenance 7/29/08 10/29/08 [Insert Richmond and
Areas. page number where Hampton Roads 8-
the document Hour Ozone Areas
begins]. are added.
5-20-204...................... Nonattainment Areas..... 7/29/08 10/29/08 [Insert Richmond and
page number where Hampton Roads 8-
the document Hour Ozone Areas
begins]. are deleted.
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-25673 Filed 10-28-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P