National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS); National Toxicology Program (NTP); Request for Information (NOT-ES-09-001): Ongoing Research and Research Needs for Biological Effects of Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA), 62505-62506 [E8-25053]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 21, 2008 / Notices
The proposed Order will expire in 20
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By direction of the Commission.
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[FR Doc. E8–24931 Filed 10–20–08: 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
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SUMMARY: This notice announces the
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American Health Information
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American Health Information
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Meeting Date: November 12, 2008,
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ADDRESSES: Hubert H. Humphrey
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800.
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Healthcare Information Technology
Standards Panel, the Certification
Commission for Healthcare Information
Technology, and hospital health
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Final reports on the Electronic Health
Records, Chronic Care, Consumer
Empowerment, Quality, and
Personalized Healthcare Workgroups
will also be presented. Finally, an
update on the AHIC Successor
organization will be heard.
For further information, visit https://
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Dated: October 15, 2008.
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[FR Doc. E8–24991 Filed 10–20–08; 8:45 am]
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:06 Oct 20, 2008
Jkt 217001
National Institutes of Health
(NIH).
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BILLING CODE 4150–45–P
National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences (NIEHS); National
Toxicology Program (NTP); Request
for Information (NOT–ES–09–001):
Ongoing Research and Research
Needs for Biological Effects of
Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA)
AGENCY:
Office of the National Coordinator for
Health Information Technology;
American Health Information
Community Meeting
ACTION:
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
ACTION:
Request for information.
SUMMARY: The NIEHS Division of
Extramural Research and Training
(DERT) and the NTP are seeking input
on a number of key research areas that
have been identified in recent
evaluations of bisphenol A (BPA).
Information provided will be used to
help focus future research and testing
activities on BPA. This Request for
Information (RFI) is for planning
purposes only and should not be
construed as a funding opportunity or
grant program. The NIEHS and NTP
welcome input from the lay public,
environmental health researchers,
healthcare professionals, educators,
policy makers, industry, and others with
an interest in BPA.
DATES: Please respond online at the
Bisphenol A Request for Information
Web page by December 1, 2008, at
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/rfibpa.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Other correspondence regarding this RFI
should be directed to either (1) Dr. Jerry
Heindel, DERT Program Administrator,
NIEHS, P.O. Box 12233, MD EC–23,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709,
(phone) 919–541–0781, (e-mail)
heindelj@niehs.nih.gov or (2) Dr. Paul
Foster, NTP Acting Toxicology Branch
Chief, NIEHS, P.O. Box 12233, MD EC–
34, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709,
(phone) 919–541–2513, (e-mail)
foster2@niehs.nih.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The NTP is an interagency program
whose mission is to evaluate agents of
public health concern by developing
and applying tools of modern toxicology
and molecular biology. The NTP was
established as a cooperative effort to (1)
Coordinate toxicology testing programs
within the federal government, (2)
strengthen the science base in
toxicology, (3) develop improved testing
methods, and (4) provide information
about potentially toxic chemicals to
health, regulatory, and research
agencies, scientific and medical
communities, and the public. To meet
these goals, NTP designs and conducts
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
62505
large-scale laboratory animal research
and testing programs and analyzes and
reports its findings to assess potential
hazards to human health from exposure
to environmental agents. The NTP also
carries out formal review and literature
analysis activities.
The NIEHS mission is to understand
the complex relationship between
environmental risk factors and human
biology within affected individuals and
populations and to use this knowledge
to prevent illness, reduce disease, and
promote health. To accomplish this, the
NIEHS supports research and
professional development in
environmental health sciences,
environmental clinical research, and
environmental public health. These
extramural research and development
activities are managed through NIEHS/
DERT.
Recently, both the NTP and NIEHS/
DERT conducted assessments related to
understanding the potential human
health and environmental risks posed
by BPA. The NTP evaluation was
conducted through its Center for the
Evaluation of Risks to Human
Reproduction (CERHR) and focused on
whether current exposures may pose
health risks to human reproduction and
development. The final results of this
evaluation were released on September
3, 2008, as the NTP–CERHR Monograph
on Bisphenol A. The monograph and
details of this evaluation are available at
https://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/chemicals/
bisphenol/bisphenol.html. The NIEHS
workshop, ‘‘Bisphenol A: An
Examination of the Relevance of
Ecological, In Vitro and Laboratory
Animal Studies for Assessing Risks to
Human Health’’ (for consensus
statement see vom Saal et al.,
Reproductive Toxicol. 2007. 24:131–
138) was co-sponsored with a number of
other organizations and was broader in
scope compared to the NTP–CERHR
evaluation as it included consideration
of ecological effects and human health
effects not directly related to
development or reproduction.
The NTP and NIEHS review activities
resulted in a number of research
recommendations to better characterize
the sources and levels of human
exposures to BPA and to help determine
what, if any, adverse health effects
might result from such exposures.
Similarly, a number of research needs
have been identified by the Food and
Drug Administration in its draft
assessment of BPA in food contact
applications (https://www.fda.gov/
ohrms/dockets/ac/
oc08.html#Scienceboard see ‘‘Science
Board to the Food and Drug
E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM
21OCN1
62506
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 21, 2008 / Notices
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Administration’’ meeting information
for September 16, 2008).
Currently the NTP is pursuing studies
of absorption, distribution, metabolism,
and excretion (ADME) in experimental
animals (rodents and non human
primates) as well as the kinetics
associated with these processes,
following exposures to BPA from the
perinatal period through adulthood,
over a wide range of doses, by multiple
routes of administration. These studies
have been identified as high priority
needs in all recent reviews and reflect
the general lack of information on
concentrations of BPA in blood and
target tissues in animal studies reporting
effects of ‘‘low’’ doses of BPA on various
aspects of development.
In addition to ADME studies, other
areas of research have been suggested to
better characterize possible hazards
associated with BPA exposures in
humans. They include studies to (1)
Examine pathways of human exposures,
(2) identify cellular targets for BPA at
low and high doses for consistency with
an estrogenic mechanism of action, (3)
identify interactions with other
estrogenic substances including
naturally occurring hormones, and (4)
investigate further the ‘‘low’’ dose
effects reported in experimental
animals.
The findings from the ADME studies
and the information collected as a result
of this RFI will be analyzed and
considered for use in the further
development of NTP and NIEHS/DERT
research and testing programs on BPA.
Information Requested
The NTP and NIEHS/DERT request
information on the following:
• Ongoing or planned research
activities that you are aware of related
to this RFI.
• Specific data needs for any or all of
the priority areas identified below.
• Suggestions for beneficial research
collaborations.
To aid in the development of a listing
of prioritized data needs, a summary
listing of the research needs identified
in the NTP CERHR evaluation, the
NIEHS co-sponsored workshop, or the
draft FDA assessment are included
below. This list may be used as a
starting point for developing a
prioritized listing of research needs
related to the health effects of BPA.
1. Studies of the concentrations of
BPA and metabolites in human blood,
urine, breast milk, amniotic fluid,
placenta and other tissues, particularly
in infants and young children, where
appropriate.
2. More complete assessment of
sources of human exposure to BPA.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:06 Oct 20, 2008
Jkt 217001
3. In vitro studies examining
interactions of BPA with multiple
cellular targets (toxicity pathways)
across a range of concentrations, and
comparing these results with similar
studies of other known estrogenic agents
and combinations of estrogenic agents
with BPA.
4. Studies of gestational and
lactational exposure of experimental
animals to ‘‘low’’ doses of BPA
regarding effects on development and
onset of adult disease including:
a. The sensitivity of the developing
brain to BPA induced structural,
functional, and biochemical alterations.
b. The relevance to primates of
diminished estrogen-dependent brain
and behavioral sexual dimorphisms in
rodents exposed to BPA during
development.
c. Confirmation of rodent studies
reporting behavioral effects following
BPA exposure during development
related to the dopaminergic systems
such as novelty-seeking, socio-sexual
behaviors, and response to addictive
drugs.
d. The susceptibility of the mammary
gland and prostate gland to alterations
in development from exposures to BPA.
e. The predilection of BPA-induced
changes in mammary gland and prostate
gland development to neoplasia later in
life.
5. The robustness and biologic basis
for altered puberty following BPA
exposure in multiple species.
6. The potential for effects on the
immune system.
7. The potential for metabolic
disruptions leading to obesity, diabetes,
or other metabolic diseases.
8. The potential for disruptions to the
male reproductive tract including effects
on sperm quantity and quality.
9. The potential for aneuploidy or
chromosomal disruption to female germ
cells and for proliferative and/or cystic
changes to the ovary and uterus later in
life.
10. Other areas not previously
identified.
All responses to information requested
within this RFI are optional. The
information collected will be analyzed
and considered for use in the further
development of NTP and NIEHS/DERT
research and testing programs on BPA.
The summarized data (without
identifiers) may appear in future
reports. Although the NIH will provide
safeguards to prevent the release of
identifying information there is no
guarantee of confidentiality. This RFI is
for planning purposes and shall not be
construed as a solicitation for
applications nor as an obligation on the
part of the Government. The
PO 00000
Frm 00046
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Government will not pay for the
preparation of any information
submitted or for the Government’s use
of that information. Respondents will
not be notified of the Government’s
assessment of the information received.
No basis for claims against the
Government shall arise as a result of
responses to this RFI, or in the
Government’s use of such information
as part of its evaluation process.
Dated: October 7, 2008.
Samuel H. Wilson,
Acting Director, National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences and National
Toxicology Program.
[FR Doc. E8–25053 Filed 10–20–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
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Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Statement of Organization, Functions,
and Delegations of Authority
Part C (Centers for Disease Control
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Organization, Functions, and
Delegations of Authority of the
Department of Health and Human
Services (45 FR 67772–76, dated
October 14, 1980, and corrected at 45 FR
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most recently at 73 FR 46300–46301,
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Delete in its entirety the functional
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E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM
21OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 204 (Tuesday, October 21, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 62505-62506]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-25053]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS);
National Toxicology Program (NTP); Request for Information (NOT-ES-09-
001): Ongoing Research and Research Needs for Biological Effects of
Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA)
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health (NIH).
ACTION: Request for information.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The NIEHS Division of Extramural Research and Training (DERT)
and the NTP are seeking input on a number of key research areas that
have been identified in recent evaluations of bisphenol A (BPA).
Information provided will be used to help focus future research and
testing activities on BPA. This Request for Information (RFI) is for
planning purposes only and should not be construed as a funding
opportunity or grant program. The NIEHS and NTP welcome input from the
lay public, environmental health researchers, healthcare professionals,
educators, policy makers, industry, and others with an interest in BPA.
DATES: Please respond online at the Bisphenol A Request for Information
Web page by December 1, 2008, at https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/rfibpa.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Other correspondence regarding this
RFI should be directed to either (1) Dr. Jerry Heindel, DERT Program
Administrator, NIEHS, P.O. Box 12233, MD EC-23, Research Triangle Park,
NC 27709, (phone) 919-541-0781, (e-mail) heindelj@niehs.nih.gov or (2)
Dr. Paul Foster, NTP Acting Toxicology Branch Chief, NIEHS, P.O. Box
12233, MD EC-34, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, (phone) 919-541-
2513, (e-mail) foster2@niehs.nih.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The NTP is an interagency program whose mission is to evaluate
agents of public health concern by developing and applying tools of
modern toxicology and molecular biology. The NTP was established as a
cooperative effort to (1) Coordinate toxicology testing programs within
the federal government, (2) strengthen the science base in toxicology,
(3) develop improved testing methods, and (4) provide information about
potentially toxic chemicals to health, regulatory, and research
agencies, scientific and medical communities, and the public. To meet
these goals, NTP designs and conducts large-scale laboratory animal
research and testing programs and analyzes and reports its findings to
assess potential hazards to human health from exposure to environmental
agents. The NTP also carries out formal review and literature analysis
activities.
The NIEHS mission is to understand the complex relationship between
environmental risk factors and human biology within affected
individuals and populations and to use this knowledge to prevent
illness, reduce disease, and promote health. To accomplish this, the
NIEHS supports research and professional development in environmental
health sciences, environmental clinical research, and environmental
public health. These extramural research and development activities are
managed through NIEHS/DERT.
Recently, both the NTP and NIEHS/DERT conducted assessments related
to understanding the potential human health and environmental risks
posed by BPA. The NTP evaluation was conducted through its Center for
the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR) and focused on
whether current exposures may pose health risks to human reproduction
and development. The final results of this evaluation were released on
September 3, 2008, as the NTP-CERHR Monograph on Bisphenol A. The
monograph and details of this evaluation are available at https://
cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/chemicals/bisphenol/bisphenol.html. The NIEHS
workshop, ``Bisphenol A: An Examination of the Relevance of Ecological,
In Vitro and Laboratory Animal Studies for Assessing Risks to Human
Health'' (for consensus statement see vom Saal et al., Reproductive
Toxicol. 2007. 24:131-138) was co-sponsored with a number of other
organizations and was broader in scope compared to the NTP-CERHR
evaluation as it included consideration of ecological effects and human
health effects not directly related to development or reproduction.
The NTP and NIEHS review activities resulted in a number of
research recommendations to better characterize the sources and levels
of human exposures to BPA and to help determine what, if any, adverse
health effects might result from such exposures. Similarly, a number of
research needs have been identified by the Food and Drug Administration
in its draft assessment of BPA in food contact applications (https://
www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/oc08.html#Scienceboard see ``Science Board
to the Food and Drug
[[Page 62506]]
Administration'' meeting information for September 16, 2008).
Currently the NTP is pursuing studies of absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and excretion (ADME) in experimental animals (rodents and
non human primates) as well as the kinetics associated with these
processes, following exposures to BPA from the perinatal period through
adulthood, over a wide range of doses, by multiple routes of
administration. These studies have been identified as high priority
needs in all recent reviews and reflect the general lack of information
on concentrations of BPA in blood and target tissues in animal studies
reporting effects of ``low'' doses of BPA on various aspects of
development.
In addition to ADME studies, other areas of research have been
suggested to better characterize possible hazards associated with BPA
exposures in humans. They include studies to (1) Examine pathways of
human exposures, (2) identify cellular targets for BPA at low and high
doses for consistency with an estrogenic mechanism of action, (3)
identify interactions with other estrogenic substances including
naturally occurring hormones, and (4) investigate further the ``low''
dose effects reported in experimental animals.
The findings from the ADME studies and the information collected as
a result of this RFI will be analyzed and considered for use in the
further development of NTP and NIEHS/DERT research and testing programs
on BPA.
Information Requested
The NTP and NIEHS/DERT request information on the following:
Ongoing or planned research activities that you are aware
of related to this RFI.
Specific data needs for any or all of the priority areas
identified below.
Suggestions for beneficial research collaborations.
To aid in the development of a listing of prioritized data needs, a
summary listing of the research needs identified in the NTP CERHR
evaluation, the NIEHS co-sponsored workshop, or the draft FDA
assessment are included below. This list may be used as a starting
point for developing a prioritized listing of research needs related to
the health effects of BPA.
1. Studies of the concentrations of BPA and metabolites in human
blood, urine, breast milk, amniotic fluid, placenta and other tissues,
particularly in infants and young children, where appropriate.
2. More complete assessment of sources of human exposure to BPA.
3. In vitro studies examining interactions of BPA with multiple
cellular targets (toxicity pathways) across a range of concentrations,
and comparing these results with similar studies of other known
estrogenic agents and combinations of estrogenic agents with BPA.
4. Studies of gestational and lactational exposure of experimental
animals to ``low'' doses of BPA regarding effects on development and
onset of adult disease including:
a. The sensitivity of the developing brain to BPA induced
structural, functional, and biochemical alterations.
b. The relevance to primates of diminished estrogen-dependent brain
and behavioral sexual dimorphisms in rodents exposed to BPA during
development.
c. Confirmation of rodent studies reporting behavioral effects
following BPA exposure during development related to the dopaminergic
systems such as novelty-seeking, socio-sexual behaviors, and response
to addictive drugs.
d. The susceptibility of the mammary gland and prostate gland to
alterations in development from exposures to BPA.
e. The predilection of BPA-induced changes in mammary gland and
prostate gland development to neoplasia later in life.
5. The robustness and biologic basis for altered puberty following
BPA exposure in multiple species.
6. The potential for effects on the immune system.
7. The potential for metabolic disruptions leading to obesity,
diabetes, or other metabolic diseases.
8. The potential for disruptions to the male reproductive tract
including effects on sperm quantity and quality.
9. The potential for aneuploidy or chromosomal disruption to female
germ cells and for proliferative and/or cystic changes to the ovary and
uterus later in life.
10. Other areas not previously identified.
All responses to information requested within this RFI are optional.
The information collected will be analyzed and considered for use in
the further development of NTP and NIEHS/DERT research and testing
programs on BPA. The summarized data (without identifiers) may appear
in future reports. Although the NIH will provide safeguards to prevent
the release of identifying information there is no guarantee of
confidentiality. This RFI is for planning purposes and shall not be
construed as a solicitation for applications nor as an obligation on
the part of the Government. The Government will not pay for the
preparation of any information submitted or for the Government's use of
that information. Respondents will not be notified of the Government's
assessment of the information received. No basis for claims against the
Government shall arise as a result of responses to this RFI, or in the
Government's use of such information as part of its evaluation process.
Dated: October 7, 2008.
Samuel H. Wilson,
Acting Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
and National Toxicology Program.
[FR Doc. E8-25053 Filed 10-20-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P