Effects of Foreign Policy-Based Export Controls, 52006-52007 [E8-20672]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• Bureau of Industry and Security
• Industry and Security Bureau

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 174 (Monday, September 8, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52006-52007]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-20672]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

[Docket No. 0808181107-81109-01]


Effects of Foreign Policy-Based Export Controls

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.

ACTION: Request for comments on foreign policy-based export controls.

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SUMMARY: The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is reviewing the 
foreign policy-based export controls in the Export Administration 
Regulations (EAR) to determine whether they should be modified, 
rescinded or extended. To help make these determinations, BIS is 
seeking comments on how existing foreign policy-based export controls 
have affected exporters and the general public. Additionally, BIS is 
particularly interested in comments regarding the Entity List 
(Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the EAR), including on its usefulness 
and format, as well as on the specific entities listed and the 
licensing policies and requirements assigned to each.

DATES: Comments must be received by October 8, 2008.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be sent by e-mail to 
publiccomments@bis.doc.gov. Include ``FPBEC'' in the subject line of 
the message. Written comments (three copies) may be submitted by mail 
or hand delivery to Jeffery Lynch, Regulatory Policy Division, Bureau 
of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce, 14th Street & 
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Room 2705, Washington, DC 20230.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions regarding 
foreign policy-based export controls, Joan Roberts, Foreign Policy 
Division, Office of Nonproliferation and Treaty Compliance, Bureau of 
Industry and Security, telephone: (202) 482-4252, and for questions 
specific to the Entity List, Karen Nies-Vogel, Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Export Administration, Bureau of Industry and Security, 
telephone: (202) 482-3811. Copies of the current Annual Foreign Policy 
Report to the Congress are available at https://www.bis.doc.gov/
PoliciesAndRegulations/08ForPolControls/index.htm and copies may also 
be requested by calling the Office of Nonproliferation and Treaty 
Compliance at the number listed above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Foreign policy-based controls in the Export 
Administration Regulations (EAR) are implemented pursuant to section 6 
of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended. The current 
foreign policy-based export controls maintained by the Bureau of 
Industry and Security (BIS) are set forth in the EAR, including in 
parts 742 (CCL Based Controls), 744 (End-User and End-Use Based 
Controls) and 746 (Embargoes and Special Country Controls). These 
controls apply to a range of countries, items, activities and persons, 
including: Certain general purpose microprocessors for ``military end-
uses'' and ``military end-users'' (Sec.  744.17); significant items 
(SI): Hot section technology for the development, production, or 
overhaul of commercial aircraft engines, components, and systems (Sec.  
742.14); encryption items (Sec. Sec.  742.15 and 744.9); crime control 
and detection commodities (Sec.  742.7); specially designed implements 
of torture (Sec.  742.11); certain firearms included within the Inter-
American Convention Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and 
Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related 
Materials (Sec.  742.17); regional stability items (Sec.  742.6); 
equipment and related technical data used in the design, development, 
production, or use of certain rocket systems and unmanned air vehicles 
(Sec. Sec.  742.5 and 744.3); chemical precursors and biological 
agents, associated equipment, technical data, and software related to 
the production of chemical and biological agents (Sec. Sec.  742.2 and 
744.4) and various chemicals included in those controlled pursuant to 
the Chemical Weapons Convention (Sec.  742.18); nuclear propulsion 
(Sec.  744.5); aircraft and vessels (Sec.  744.7); communication 
intercepting devices (software and technology) (Sec.  742.13); 
embargoed countries (part 746); countries designated as supporters of 
acts of international terrorism (Sec. Sec.  742.8, 742.9, 742.10, 
742.19, 746.2, 746.4, 746.7, and 746.9); certain entities in Russia 
(Sec.  744.10); individual terrorists and terrorist organizations 
(Sec. Sec.  744.12, 744.13 and 744.14); certain persons designated by 
Executive Order 13315 (``Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, 
Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members'') (Sec.  744.18); and 
certain sanctioned entities (Sec.  744.20). Attention is also given in 
this context to the controls on nuclear-related commodities and 
technology (Sec. Sec.  742.3 and 744.2), which are, in part, 
implemented under section 309(c) of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act.
    Under the provisions of section 6 of the Export Administration Act 
of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. app. 2401-2420 (2000)) (EAA), export 
controls maintained for foreign policy purposes require annual 
extension. Section 6 of the EAA requires a report to Congress when 
foreign policy-based export controls are extended. The EAA expired on 
August 20, 2001. Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 2001 (3 CFR, 2001 
Comp., p. 783 (2002)), which has been extended by successive 
Presidential Notices, the most recent being that of July 23, 2008, 73 
FR 43603 (July 25, 2008), continues the EAR and, to the extent 
permitted by law, the provisions of the EAA, in effect under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706 
(2000)). The Department of Commerce, insofar as appropriate, is 
following the provisions of section 6 by reviewing its foreign policy-
based export controls, requesting public comments on such controls, and 
preparing a report to be submitted to Congress.
    In January 2008, the Secretary of Commerce, on the recommendation 
of the Secretary of State, extended for one year all foreign policy-
based export controls then in effect.
    To assure maximum public participation in the review process, 
comments are solicited on the extension or revision of the existing 
foreign policy-based export controls for another year. Among the 
criteria considered in determining whether to continue or revise U.S. 
foreign policy-based export controls are the following:
    1. The likelihood that such controls will achieve the intended 
foreign policy purpose, in light of other factors,

[[Page 52007]]

including the availability from other countries of the goods, software 
or technology proposed for such controls;
    2. Whether the foreign policy objective of such controls can be 
achieved through negotiations or other alternative means;
    3. The compatibility of the controls with the foreign policy 
objectives of the United States and with overall United States policy 
toward the country subject to the controls;
    4. Whether the reaction of other countries to the extension of such 
controls is not likely to render the controls ineffective in achieving 
the intended foreign policy objective or be counterproductive to United 
States foreign policy interests;
    5. The comparative benefits to U.S. foreign policy objectives 
versus the effect of the controls on the export performance of the 
United States, the competitive position of the United States in the 
international economy, the international reputation of the United 
States as a supplier of goods and technology; and
    6. The ability of the United States to enforce the controls 
effectively.
    BIS is particularly interested in receiving comments on the 
economic impact of proliferation controls. BIS is also interested in 
industry information relating to the following:
    1. Information on the effect of foreign policy-based export 
controls on sales of U.S. products to third countries (i.e., those 
countries not targeted by sanctions), including the views of foreign 
purchasers or prospective customers regarding U.S. foreign policy-based 
export controls.
    2. Information on controls maintained by U.S. trade partners. For 
example, to what extent do they have similar controls on goods and 
technology on a worldwide basis or to specific destinations?
    3. Information on licensing policies or practices by our foreign 
trade partners that are similar to U.S. foreign policy-based export 
controls, including license review criteria, use of conditions, 
requirements for pre- and post-shipment verifications (preferably 
supported by examples of approvals, denials and foreign regulations).
    4. Suggestions for revisions to foreign policy-based export 
controls that would bring them more into line with multilateral 
practice.
    5. Comments or suggestions as to actions that would make 
multilateral controls more effective.
    6. Information that illustrates the effect of foreign policy-based 
export controls on trade or acquisitions by intended targets of the 
controls.
    7. Data or other information on the effect of foreign policy-based 
export controls on overall trade at the level of individual industrial 
sectors.
    8. Suggestions as to how to measure the effect of foreign policy-
based export controls on trade.
    9. Information on the use of foreign policy-based export controls 
on targeted countries, entities, or individuals.
    BIS is also interested in comments relating generally to the 
extension or revision of existing foreign policy-based export controls.

Entity List

    The Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744 of the EAR) provides 
notice to the public that certain exports and reexports to parties 
identified on the Entity List require a license from BIS and that 
availability of License Exceptions in such transactions is limited. In 
connection with the annual review of all foreign policy-based export 
controls, BIS is particularly interested in public comments regarding 
the Entity List, including but not limited to those specific to the 
entities on the List and the licensing policies and requirements 
assigned to each of them, and on the Entity List's utility and 
suggestions for ways it might be improved through changes in format, 
organization or otherwise.
    Parties submitting comments are asked to be as specific as 
possible. All comments received before the close of the comment period 
will be considered by BIS in reviewing the controls and developing the 
report to Congress and/or in implementing changes to the Entity List.
    BIS will not accept public comments accompanied by a request that a 
part or all of the material be treated confidentially because of its 
business proprietary nature or for any other reason. BIS will return 
such comments and materials to the persons submitting the comments and 
will not consider them in the development of a response. All 
information relating to the notice will be a matter of public record 
and will be available for public inspection and copying. In the 
interest of accuracy and completeness, BIS requires written comments. 
Oral comments must be followed by written memoranda, which will also be 
a matter of public record and will be available for public review and 
copying.
    The Office of Administration, Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, displays these public comments on BIS's Freedom 
of Information Act (FOIA) Web site at https://www.bis.doc.gov/foia. This 
office does not maintain a separate public inspection facility. If you 
have technical difficulties accessing this Web site, please call BIS's 
Office of Administration at (202) 482-0637 for assistance.

    Dated: August 29, 2008.
Christopher R. Wall,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. E8-20672 Filed 9-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P