Critical Position Pay Authority, 50179-50183 [E8-19758]
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50179
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 73, No. 166
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
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are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
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OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
MANAGEMENT
5 CFR Parts 531, 535, and 536
RIN 3206–AK87
Critical Position Pay Authority
U.S. Office of Personnel
Management.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The U.S. Office of Personnel
Management (OPM) is issuing final
regulations to govern the use of a critical
position pay authority that allows
higher rates of pay for positions that
require a very high level of expertise in
a scientific, technical, professional, or
administrative field and are critical to
the agency’s mission. By law, agency
requests for critical position pay
authority must be approved by OPM in
consultation with the Office of
Management and Budget.
DATES: The regulations are effective on
September 25, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe
Ratcliffe, (202) 606–2838; FAX: (202)
606–4264; or e-mail: pay-performancepolicy@opm.gov.
On April
25, 2007, the U.S. Office of Personnel
Management issued proposed
regulations (72 FR 20440) to govern the
use of a critical position pay authority
that enables the head of a Federal
agency to request higher rates of pay for
positions that require a very high level
of expertise in a scientific, technical,
professional, or administrative field and
are critical to an agency’s mission. The
60-day comment period ended on June
25, 2007. OPM received comments from
nine individuals, one employee
association, and five agencies. The
comments are addressed in this final
rule.
One commenter did not approve of
the critical pay authority statute and
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recommended the authority not be used.
OPM disagrees with that assessment and
believes the Government must use all
available human resources management
tools at its disposal to ensure Federal
agencies are able to recruit and retain
qualified employees.
Several commenters asked whether
specific positions might qualify for a
critical position pay rate or
recommended the critical position pay
authority be used for certain positions.
Employing agencies will decide
internally whether to request use of a
critical position pay authority. While
OPM encourages use of a critical
position pay authority wherever it might
be needed and will consider all agency
requests for the authority, we cannot
speculate in advance as to whether
particular positions might qualify.
An agency wrote a letter supporting
the proposed regulations.
Section 535.106(a) of the proposed
regulations provided a critical position
pay rate is not considered a rate of basic
pay for application of any saved pay or
pay retention provisions (e.g., 5 U.S.C.
5363). An employee association and an
agency expressed concern about an
employee’s pay if a critical position pay
authority is terminated. Both the
employee association and the agency
recommended revising the regulations
to allow for pay retention in such cases.
We disagree. Under 5 U.S.C. 5377(e), a
critical position pay authority must be
terminated if conditions no longer
warrant payment of the critical pay rate.
Providing an entitlement to a saved rate
or retained rate based on a critical
position pay rate would be inconsistent
with the requirement to terminate the
authority. To conform with § 535.106(a),
these final regulations revise
§ 536.102(b) to clarify that an agency
may not provide grade or pay retention
under 5 CFR part 536 to an employee in
a covered pay system who is reduced in
pay upon termination of a critical
position pay authority. However, upon
termination of critical position pay
authority the employee’s pay will be set
under § 535.105(e) at the rate to which
the employee would be entitled had he
or she not received critical pay. We also
note 5 U.S.C. 5377(e)(2) provides that
termination of a critical position pay
authority may not take effect until the
authority has been available for the
position for at least 1 calendar year, so
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long as the conditions justifying the
authority are still met.
An employee association
recommended that all efforts be made to
utilize current employees and create
opportunities within all career paths
necessary to meet the needs of the
agency prior to using the critical
position pay authority. We agree, but no
changes to the proposed regulations are
needed. Section 535.104(a) provides
that an agency may request a critical
position pay authority only after
determining that the position in
question cannot be filled with an
exceptionally well-qualified individual
through the use of other available
human resources flexibilities and pay
authorities. Section 535.104(d)(11)
requires an agency applying for a
critical position pay authority to
document why it could not, through
diligent and comprehensive recruitment
efforts and without using a critical
position pay authority, fill the position
within a reasonable period with an
individual who could perform the
duties and responsibilities in a manner
sufficient to fulfill the agency’s mission.
An employee association
recommended amending § 535.107 to
provide for public access to reports to
Congress on the use of the critical
position pay authority. OPM provides
for public access to reports to Congress
through the OPM Web site. No revision
to § 535.107 is necessary.
An agency asked whether the critical
position pay authority can be applied to
a group or class of positions. Under 5
U.S.C. 5377(b)(1), each individual
position must be analyzed to determine
eligibility. However, relevant factors
considered may be similar for a group
of similar positions. In such cases, OPM
would assess each position in the group
against common factors. Once each
individual position in a group has been
certified as meeting the section
5377(b)(1) requirements, approval may
apply to the group. Each individual
employee approved for a critical
position pay rate must be ‘‘exceptionally
well qualified for the position’’ as
required by 5 U.S.C. 5377(b)(2).
An agency commented that the
proposed regulations did not address
whether positions with a critical
position pay authority are affected by
adjustments to levels I and II of the
Executive Schedule. We disagree.
Section 535.105(c) provides that the
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head of an agency may make subsequent
adjustments in the rate of pay for a
position with a critical position pay
authority each January at the same time
general pay adjustments are authorized
for Executive Schedule employees
under 5 U.S.C. 5318. Also, such
adjustments may not exceed the new
rate for Executive Schedule level II or
other applicable maximum rate
established for the critical position. We
added a sentence to § 535.104(c) to
clarify that the President may establish
a maximum limitation on a critical rate
of pay that is approved at a rate above
level I of the Executive Schedule.
An agency asked OPM to consider
whether the proposed regulations could
allow for more timely and meaningful
use of a critical position pay authority
and whether the proposed regulations
might be revised so that agencies could
use the authority more quickly to better
compete with non-Federal employers. It
is not feasible, given the level of review
required under 5 U.S.C. 5377, for the
regulations to provide for immediate
application of a critical position pay
authority. However, OPM will work
with agencies to provide pre-hire
approval under the critical position pay
authority.
Two agencies asked whether the
documentation requirements might be
substantially reduced for agencies
applying for a critical position pay
authority. Government programs
involving increased spending are
appropriately subject to considerable
public scrutiny. OPM believes the
documentation requirements in the
proposed regulations are appropriate.
An agency said the proposed
regulations appeared not to preclude
use of a critical position pay authority
for excepted service positions, and
asked whether this was correct.
Agencies are not restricted from seeking
use of a critical position pay authority
for excepted service positions.
An agency said that some of its staff
believed the term administrative field in
§ 535.103(b) should be defined in the
regulations. OPM believes such a
definition is unnecessary. In
considering whether to apply for a
critical position pay authority, an
agency is free to decide internally
whether it believes the position is one
that requires a very high level of
expertise in a scientific, technical,
professional, or administrative field.
OPM will consider all agency requests
for a critical position pay authority.
An agency asked whether a critical
position pay authority could be
approved for a particular geographic
area or across the board for certain types
of positions rather than for one position
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at a time. By statute, the authority is
intended to be applied by position and
not by geographic area. In addition,
under 5 U.S.C. 5377 only 800 positions
Governmentwide may be approved for a
critical position pay authority at any
given time. An agency asked whether
the regulations could be revised so that
heads of agencies could delegate the
decision of whether to apply for a
critical position pay authority to
subordinate positions, such as heads of
major components. The definition of
head of an agency in § 535.102 already
provides for such delegated authority.
An agency asked OPM to clarify how
recruitment, relocation, and retention
incentives are to be calculated in
conjunction with a critical position pay
authority, particularly in calculating the
locality pay portion. Employees
receiving critical position pay may not
receive locality pay under 5 U.S.C. 5304
or similar authority. However,
employees who are eligible for
recruitment, relocation, or retention
incentives under 5 CFR 575 subparts A,
B, and C will remain eligible for the
incentives while receiving critical
position pay, subject to applicable pay
limitations (e.g., the aggregate limitation
on pay under 5 U.S.C. 5307). An
employee’s rate of basic pay is used to
compute the maximum amount of a
recruitment or relocation incentive that
may be paid to an employee. Retention
incentive lump sum and installment
payments are computed by multiplying
the retention incentive percentage rate
established for the employee by the total
amount of the basic pay the employee
earned during the service or installment
period. A critical position pay rate
would be the rate of basic pay used for
these recruitment, relocation, or
retention incentive calculations. There
are examples of calculating incentives
in the fact sheets ‘‘Recruitment and
Relocation Incentive Payment and
Termination Calculations’’ and
‘‘Retention Incentive Payment and
Termination Calculations’’ on OPM’s
Web site.
An agency recommended revising
§ 535.105 to clarify eligibility for
premium pay. OPM believes that such
revision of the regulations is
unnecessary. However, we note in
response to the comment that eligibility
for premium pay under 5 U.S.C. chapter
55, subchapter V, depends on the
employee’s pay system (disregarding the
use of the critical pay authority) and the
coverage rules in 5 U.S.C. 5541(2) and
5 CFR 550.101.
An agency recommended revising
§ 535.104(d) to specify procedures and
circumstances for submitting urgent
requests for a critical position pay
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authority, such as in cases where
expedited processing of requests for a
critical position pay authority is in the
interest of national security or public
health or safety. OPM believes that
handling of cases where expedited
processing might be warranted is an
administrative matter that need not be
addressed in the regulations. However,
if an agency believes expedited
processing of a request for a critical
position pay authority is in the interest
of national security or public health or
safety or is otherwise warranted, the
agency should indicate that in its
request.
An agency recommended revising
§ 535.105(e) to address agency flexibility
to apply highest previous rate rules in
setting basic pay if a critical position
pay authority is discontinued for a
General Schedule (GS) position. We
agree. Revised § 535.105(e) provides if
an agency discontinues critical position
pay for a given GS position (on its own
initiative or because OPM, in
consultation with OMB, terminates the
authority), the employee’s rate of basic
pay will be set at the rate to which the
employee would be entitled had he or
she not received critical pay, as
determined by the head of the agency,
unless the employee is eligible for a
higher payable rate under the GS
maximum payable rate rule in § 531.221
and the agency chooses to apply that
rule. The pay set under the maximum
payable rate rule may not exceed step 10
of the GS grade. To conform with the
revised § 535.105(e), these final
regulations revise § 531.221(a) to
provide that the GS maximum payable
rate rule may be used upon
‘‘termination of a critical position pay
authority under 5 CFR part 535’’. These
final regulations also revise § 531.221(a)
to provide that when highest previous
rate is based on a critical position pay
rate, an agency must follow the rules in
§ 531.221(d). Section 531.221(d)
provides the rules for when highest
previous rate is based on a rate under a
non-GS pay system. It is appropriate to
follow the rules in § 531.221(d) even
though GS employees who receive
critical position pay will be covered by
the GS pay plan code because a critical
pay rate is not considered a GS rate.
An agency recommended revising
§ 535.105(e) to require agencies to
provide documentation to employees
under a critical position pay authority
showing the rate of basic pay the
employee would receive absent the
critical position pay authorization, since
the responsibility for subsequent pay
rate determinations could rest with
another agency should the employee
transfer to another agency. The agency
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said that such documentation might
appear in the ‘‘remarks’’ section of the
employee’s SF–50. We think such a
requirement is not necessary in the
regulations.
An agency recommended revising
§ 535.106 to address daily and biweekly
aggregate limitations to ensure internal
pay equity. We are not making such a
revision because the limitations on
critical position pay in 5 U.S.C. 5377 are
on annual rates, not daily or biweekly
aggregate pay.
An agency suggested that OPM issue
guidance that discusses the process of
reviewing requests for a critical position
pay authority and provides greater
detail concerning the review process
and its standards and timelines. OPM
believes the regulations provide
sufficient detail for agencies that might
consider requesting an authority. The
broad language used in the regulations
to describe the types of positions that
might be considered for a critical
position pay authority allows for
flexibility, and it is not practical to
publish detailed standards that could
apply effectively in every situation.
Timing in the review process is an
administrative matter and may vary by
request.
An agency suggested OPM define
what constitutes ‘‘a very high level of
expertise.’’ OPM believes it is not
possible to write a definition of that
term that would cover all the different
positions and contexts for which it
might be appropriate to apply a critical
position pay authority. This is a matter
for agency judgment.
In § 535.107, we removed language
regarding the use of estimated rates to
make the regulation conform with the
language in the statute at 5 U.S.C.
5377(h)(2). Also, we made certain other
minor changes in the language of the
proposed regulations to improve clarity.
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
Review
The Office of Management and Budget
has reviewed this rule in accordance
with Executive Order 12866.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
I certify that these regulations will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities
because they will affect only Federal
agencies and employees.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Parts 531, 535,
and 536
Administrative practice and
procedure; Freedom of information;
Government employees; Law
enforcement officers; Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements; Wages.
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U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Michael W. Hager,
Acting Director.
Accordingly, the U.S. Office of
Personnel Management amends title 5,
Code of Federal Regulations, by
amending part 531, adding a new part
535, and amending part 536 as follows:
I
PART 531—PAY UNDER THE
GENERAL SCHEDULE
1. The authority citation for part 531
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5115, 5307, and 5338;
sec. 4 of Pub. L. 103–89, 107 Stat. 981; and
E.O. 12748, 56 FR 4521, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp.,
p. 316; Subpart B also issued under 5 U.S.C.
5303(g), 5305, 5333, 5334(a) and (b), and
7701(b)(2); Subpart D also issued under 5
U.S.C. 5335(g) and 7701(b)(2); Subpart E also
issued under 5 U.S.C. 5336; Subpart F also
issued under 5 U.S.C. 5304, 5305, and 5338;
and E.O. 12883, 58 FR 63281, 3 CFR, 1993
Comp., p. 682 and E.O. 13106, 63 FR 68151,
3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 224.
Subpart B—Determining Rate of Basic
Pay
2. Amend § 531.221 as follows:
a. Revise the first sentence of
paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows; and
I b. Add paragraph (a)(4) to read as
follows:
I
I
§ 531.221
Maximum payable rate rule.
(a) General. (1) An agency may apply
the maximum payable rate rule as
described in this section to determine
an employee’s payable rate of basic pay
under the GS pay system at a rate higher
than the otherwise applicable rate upon
reemployment, transfer, reassignment,
promotion, demotion, change in type of
appointment, or termination of a critical
position pay authority under 5 CFR part
535. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
(4) In applying this section, an agency
must follow the rules in paragraph (d)
of this section when highest previous
rate is based on a critical position pay
rate under 5 CFR part 535.
*
*
*
*
*
I 3. Add part 535 to read as follows:
PART 535—CRITICAL POSITION PAY
AUTHORITY
Sec.
535.101 Purpose.
535.102 Definitions.
535.103 Authority.
535.104 Requests for and granting critical
position pay authority.
535.105 Setting and adjusting rates of basic
pay.
535.106 Treatment as a rate of basic pay.
535.107 Annual reporting requirements.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5377; E.O. 13415, 71
FR 70641.
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§ 535.101
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Purpose.
The purpose of this part is to provide
a regulatory framework for the critical
position pay authority authorized by 5
U.S.C. 5377. The Office of Personnel
Management (OPM), in consultation
with the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB), may grant authority to
the head of an agency to fix the rate of
basic pay for one or more positions
under this part.
§ 535.102
Definitions.
Agency has the meaning given that
term in 5 U.S.C. 5102.
Critical position means a position for
which OPM has granted authority to the
head of an agency to exercise the paysetting authority provided in 5 U.S.C.
5377.
Critical position pay authority means
the authority that may be granted to the
head of an agency by OPM under 5
U.S.C. 5377 to set the rate of basic pay
for a given critical position under the
provisions of that section.
Critical position pay rate means the
specific rate of pay established by the
head of an agency for an employee in a
critical position based upon the exercise
of the critical position pay authority. A
critical position pay rate is a rate of
basic pay to the extent provided in
§ 535.106.
Employee means an employee (as
defined in 5 U.S.C. 2105) in or under an
agency.
Head of an agency means the agency
head or an official who has been
delegated the authority to act for the
agency head in the matter concerned.
§ 535.103
Authority.
(a) Subject to a grant of authority from
OPM in consultation with OMB and all
other requirements in this part, the head
of an agency may fix the rate of basic
pay for a critical position at a rate not
less than the rate of basic pay that
would otherwise be payable for the
position, but not greater than—
(1) The rate payable for level II of the
Executive Schedule (unless paragraph
(a)(2) or (a)(3) of this section applies);
(2) The rate payable for level I of the
Executive Schedule in exceptional
circumstances based on information and
data that justify a rate higher than the
rate payable for level II of the Executive
Schedule; or
(3) A rate in excess of the rate for level
I of the Executive Schedule that is
established in rare circumstances with
the written approval of the President.
(b) The head of an agency may
exercise his or her critical position pay
authority only—
(1) When such a position requires
expertise of an extremely high level in
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a scientific, technical, professional, or
administrative field and is critical to the
agency’s successful accomplishment of
an important mission; and
(2) To the extent necessary to recruit
or retain an individual exceptionally
well-qualified for the critical position.
(c) If critical position pay authority is
granted for a position, the head of an
agency may determine whether it is
appropriate to exercise the authority
with respect to any proposed appointee
or incumbent of the position.
(d) An agency granted critical position
pay authority may continue to use the
authority for an authorized position as
long as needed. OPM will monitor the
use of critical position pay authorities
annually, through the agency’s required
reports under § 535.107, and will
terminate the authority associated with
a given position after notifying the
agency if, in OPM’s judgment in
consultation with OMB, the authority is
no longer needed.
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§ 535.104 Requests for and granting
critical position pay authority.
(a) An agency may request critical
position pay authority only after
determining that the position in
question cannot be filled with an
exceptionally well-qualified individual
through the use of other available
human resources flexibilities and pay
authorities. Agency requests must
include the information in paragraph (d)
of this section. OPM, in consultation
with OMB, will review agency requests.
OPM will advise the requesting agency
as to whether the request is approved
and when the agency’s critical position
pay authority becomes effective.
(b) A request for critical position pay
authority (or authorities) must be signed
by the head of an agency and submitted
to OPM. Requests covering multiple
positions must include a list of the
positions in priority order. The head of
an agency may request coverage of
positions of a type not listed in 5 U.S.C.
5377(a)(2), as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
5377(i)(2) and Executive Order 13415.
(c) Requests for critical position pay
authority to set pay above the rate for
level II of the Executive Schedule and
up to the rate for level I of the Executive
Schedule because of exceptional
circumstances require information and
data that justify the higher pay. Requests
for critical position pay authority to set
pay above the rate for level I of the
Executive Schedule due to rare
circumstances require approval by the
President. The head of an agency must
submit such requests to OPM with the
information required in paragraph (d) of
this section. If OPM, in consultation
with OMB, concurs with a request to set
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pay above the rate for level I of the
Executive Schedule, OPM will seek the
President’s approval. The President may
establish a maximum limitation on the
critical pay rate.
(d) At a minimum, all requests for
critical position pay authority must
include:
(1) Position title;
(2) Position appointment authority
(for Senior Executive Service positions,
appointment authority for any
incumbent);
(3) Pay plan and grade/level;
(4) Occupational series of the
position;
(5) Geographic location of the
position;
(6) Current salary of the position or
incumbent;
(7) Name of incumbent (or ‘‘Vacant’’);
(8) Length of time the incumbent has
been in the position or length of time
the position has been vacant;
(9) A written evaluation of the need
to designate the position as critical.
Such an evaluation must include—
(i) The kinds of work required by the
position and the context within which
it operates;
(ii) The range of positions and
qualification requirements that
characterize the occupational field,
including those that require extremely
high levels of expertise;
(iii) The rates of pay reasonably and
generally required in the public and
private sectors for similar positions; and
(iv) The availability of individuals
who possess the qualifications to do the
work required by the position;
(10) Documentation, with appropriate
supporting data, of the agency’s
experience and, as appropriate, the
experience of other organizations, in
efforts to recruit or retain exceptionally
well-qualified individuals for the
position or for a position sufficiently
similar with respect to the occupational
field, required qualifications, and other
pertinent factors, to provide a reliable
comparison;
(11) Assessment of why the agency
could not, through diligent and
comprehensive recruitment efforts and
without using the critical position pay
authority, fill the position within a
reasonable period with an individual
who could perform the duties and
responsibilities in a manner sufficient to
fulfill the agency’s mission. This
assessment must include a justification
as to why the agency could not, as an
effective alternative, use other human
resources flexibilities and pay
authorities, such as recruitment,
relocation, and retention incentives
under 5 CFR part 575;
(12) An explanation regarding why
the position should be designated a
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critical position and made eligible for a
higher rate of pay under this part within
its organizational context (i.e., relative
to other positions in the organization)
and, when applicable, how it compares
with other critical positions in the
agency. The agency must include an
explanation of how it will deal with
perceived inequities among agency
employees (e.g., situations in which
employees in positions designated as
critical would receive higher rates of
pay than their peers, supervisors, or
other employees in positions with
higher-level duties and responsibilities);
(13) Documentation of the effect on
the successful accomplishment of
important agency missions if the
position is not designated as a critical
position, including an explanation and
justification for OPM and OMB to
expedite processing in cases where the
agency believes that urgency warrants
expedited processing;
(14) Any additional information the
agency may deem appropriate to
demonstrate that higher pay is needed
to recruit or retain an employee for a
critical position;
(15) Unless the position is an
Executive Schedule position, a copy of
the position description and
qualification standard for the critical
position; and
(16) The desired rate of basic pay for
requests to set pay above the rate for
level II of the Executive Schedule and
justification to show that such a rate is
necessary to recruit and retain an
individual exceptionally well-qualified
for the critical position.
§ 535.105 Setting and adjusting rates of
basic pay.
(a) The rate of basic pay for a critical
position may not be less than the rate of
basic pay, including any locality-based
comparability payments established
under 5 U.S.C. 5304 or special rate
supplement under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or
other similar payment or supplement
under other legal authority) that would
otherwise be payable for the position.
(b) If critical position pay authority is
granted for a position, the head of an
agency may set pay initially at any
amount up to the rate of pay for level
II or level I of the Executive Schedule,
as applicable, without further approval
unless a higher maximum rate is
approved by the President under
§ 535.104(c).
(c) The head of an agency may make
subsequent adjustments in the rate of
basic pay for a critical position each
January at the same time general pay
adjustments are authorized for
Executive Schedule employees under
section 5318 of title 5, United States
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Code. Such adjusted rates may not
exceed the new rate for Executive
Schedule level II or other applicable
maximum established for the critical
position. However, the employee must
have at least a rating of Fully Successful
or equivalent, and subsequent
adjustments must be based on labor
market factors, recruitment and
retention needs, and individual
accomplishments and contributions to
an agency’s mission.
(d) Employees receiving critical
position pay are not entitled to localitybased comparability payments
established under 5 U.S.C. 5304, special
rate supplements under 5 U.S.C. 5305,
or other similar payments or
supplements under other legal
authority.
(e) If an agency discontinues critical
position pay for a given position (on its
own initiative or because OPM, in
consultation with OMB, terminates the
authority under § 535.103(d)), the
employee’s rate of basic pay will be set
at the rate to which the employee would
be entitled had he or she not received
critical pay, as determined by the head
of the agency, unless the employee is
eligible for a higher payable rate under
the General Schedule maximum payable
rate rule in § 531.221 and the agency
chooses to apply that rule.
§ 535.106
Treatment as rate of basic pay.
A critical position pay rate is
considered a rate of basic pay for all
purposes, including any applicable
premium pay, except—
(a) Application of any saved pay or
pay retention provisions (e.g., 5 U.S.C.
5363); or
(b) Application of any adverse action
provisions (e.g., 5 U.S.C. 7512).
sroberts on PROD1PC76 with RULES
§ 535.107
Annual reporting requirements.
(a) OPM must submit an annual report
to Congress on the use of the critical
position pay authority. Agencies must
submit the following information to
OPM by January 31 of each year on their
use of critical position pay authority for
the previous calendar year:
(1) The name, title, pay plan, and
grade/level of each employee receiving
a higher rate of basic pay under this
subpart;
(2) The annual rate or rates of basic
pay paid in the preceding calendar year
to each employee in a critical position;
(3) The beginning and ending dates of
such rate(s) of basic pay, as applicable;
(4) The rate or rates of basic pay that
would have been paid but for the grant
of critical position pay. This includes
what the rate or rates of basic pay were,
or would have been, without critical
position pay at the time critical position
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:06 Aug 25, 2008
Jkt 214001
pay is initially exercised and any
subsequent adjustments to basic pay
that would have been made if critical
position pay authority had not been
exercised; and
(5) Whether the authority is still
needed for the critical position(s).
PART 536—GRADE AND PAY
RETENTION
4. The authority citation for part 536
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5361–5366; sec. 4 of
the Performance Management and
Recognition System Termination Act of 1993,
Pub. L. 103–89, 107 Stat. 981; § 536.405 also
issued under 5 U.S.C. 552, Freedom of
Information Act, Pub. L. 92–502; § 536.308
also issued under section 301(d)(2) of the
Federal Workforce Flexibility Act of 2004,
Pub. L. 108–411, 118 Stat. 2305.
Subpart A–General Provisions
5. Amend § 536.102 as follows:
a. Remove ‘‘or’’ at the end of
paragraph (b)(7);
I b. Remove the period at the end of
paragraph (b)(8) and add ‘‘; or’’ in its
place; and
I c. Add paragraph (b)(9) to read as
follows:
I
I
§ 536.102
Coverage.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(9) Is reduced in pay upon
termination of a critical position pay
authority under 5 CFR part 535.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–19758 Filed 8–25–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6325–39–P
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
MANAGEMENT
5 CFR Part 894
RIN 3206–AL03
Federal Employees Dental and Vision
Insurance Program
Office of Personnel
Management.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Office of Personnel
Management (OPM) is issuing final
regulations to administer the Federal
Employee Dental and Vision Benefits
Enhancement Act of 2004, signed into
law December 23, 2004. This law
establishes dental and vision benefits
programs for Federal employees,
annuitants, and their eligible family
members.
DATES:
PO 00000
September 25, 2008.
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
50183
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nataya Battle, (202) 606–1874, or e-mail
at nataya.battle@opm.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On December 23, 2004, Public Law
108–496, 118 Stat. 4001, was signed into
law. This law established a dental
benefits and vision benefits program for
Federal employees, annuitants, and
their eligible family members. The first
effective date of coverage was December
31, 2006.
On October 15, 2007, OPM published
interim regulations in the Federal
Register (72 FR 58243–58248) to
administer the Federal Employees
Dental and Vision Insurance Program
(FEDVIP). Comments were requested by
December 15, 2007. OPM received
comments from an employee union, a
participating health plan in the FEHB
Program, and an independent
organization.
One comment addressed the role of
the carriers and the Administrator in the
handling of the enrollment process.
OPM contracts with the Administrator
which has agreed to handle all aspects
of the enrollment process on behalf of
the carriers. Therefore the regulations
have been revised to substitute
‘‘Administrator’’ for ‘‘carrier’’ wherever
there is a reference to the enrollment
process.
Another comment addressed concerns
that OPM does not review appeals for
denial of a claim. The dental and vision
carriers conduct their own disputed
claims process and are required to use
an independent third party to conduct
a final analysis of any dispute, upon
appeal. This process was established to
ensure an independent evaluation is
conducted, but at minimal cost to
Program enrollees.
A comment indicated that it was not
clear whether enrollment or coverage
would be denied for preexisting dental
conditions. Under this Program, neither
enrollment nor benefits coverage is
denied due to a preexisting dental
condition. However, since the dental
program was established in order to
provide benefits for dental services for
teeth and their surrounding tissues, a
carrier may determine that coverage
does not extend to replacements for
teeth missing before the effective date of
enrollment in the Program.
Another comment suggested revising
the language in § 894.601(a) to remove
the reference to coverage ending at the
end of the pay period ‘‘in which you
were last eligible’’ and in § 894.601(b) to
remove the reference to coverage ending
at the end of the pay period for which
the last premium allotment was made;
C:\FR\FM\26AUR1.SGM
26AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 166 (Tuesday, August 26, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50179-50183]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-19758]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 26, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
[[Page 50179]]
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
5 CFR Parts 531, 535, and 536
RIN 3206-AK87
Critical Position Pay Authority
AGENCY: U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is issuing final
regulations to govern the use of a critical position pay authority that
allows higher rates of pay for positions that require a very high level
of expertise in a scientific, technical, professional, or
administrative field and are critical to the agency's mission. By law,
agency requests for critical position pay authority must be approved by
OPM in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget.
DATES: The regulations are effective on September 25, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe Ratcliffe, (202) 606-2838; FAX:
(202) 606-4264; or e-mail: pay-performance-policy@opm.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April 25, 2007, the U.S. Office of
Personnel Management issued proposed regulations (72 FR 20440) to
govern the use of a critical position pay authority that enables the
head of a Federal agency to request higher rates of pay for positions
that require a very high level of expertise in a scientific, technical,
professional, or administrative field and are critical to an agency's
mission. The 60-day comment period ended on June 25, 2007. OPM received
comments from nine individuals, one employee association, and five
agencies. The comments are addressed in this final rule.
One commenter did not approve of the critical pay authority statute
and recommended the authority not be used. OPM disagrees with that
assessment and believes the Government must use all available human
resources management tools at its disposal to ensure Federal agencies
are able to recruit and retain qualified employees.
Several commenters asked whether specific positions might qualify
for a critical position pay rate or recommended the critical position
pay authority be used for certain positions. Employing agencies will
decide internally whether to request use of a critical position pay
authority. While OPM encourages use of a critical position pay
authority wherever it might be needed and will consider all agency
requests for the authority, we cannot speculate in advance as to
whether particular positions might qualify.
An agency wrote a letter supporting the proposed regulations.
Section 535.106(a) of the proposed regulations provided a critical
position pay rate is not considered a rate of basic pay for application
of any saved pay or pay retention provisions (e.g., 5 U.S.C. 5363). An
employee association and an agency expressed concern about an
employee's pay if a critical position pay authority is terminated. Both
the employee association and the agency recommended revising the
regulations to allow for pay retention in such cases. We disagree.
Under 5 U.S.C. 5377(e), a critical position pay authority must be
terminated if conditions no longer warrant payment of the critical pay
rate. Providing an entitlement to a saved rate or retained rate based
on a critical position pay rate would be inconsistent with the
requirement to terminate the authority. To conform with Sec.
535.106(a), these final regulations revise Sec. 536.102(b) to clarify
that an agency may not provide grade or pay retention under 5 CFR part
536 to an employee in a covered pay system who is reduced in pay upon
termination of a critical position pay authority. However, upon
termination of critical position pay authority the employee's pay will
be set under Sec. 535.105(e) at the rate to which the employee would
be entitled had he or she not received critical pay. We also note 5
U.S.C. 5377(e)(2) provides that termination of a critical position pay
authority may not take effect until the authority has been available
for the position for at least 1 calendar year, so long as the
conditions justifying the authority are still met.
An employee association recommended that all efforts be made to
utilize current employees and create opportunities within all career
paths necessary to meet the needs of the agency prior to using the
critical position pay authority. We agree, but no changes to the
proposed regulations are needed. Section 535.104(a) provides that an
agency may request a critical position pay authority only after
determining that the position in question cannot be filled with an
exceptionally well-qualified individual through the use of other
available human resources flexibilities and pay authorities. Section
535.104(d)(11) requires an agency applying for a critical position pay
authority to document why it could not, through diligent and
comprehensive recruitment efforts and without using a critical position
pay authority, fill the position within a reasonable period with an
individual who could perform the duties and responsibilities in a
manner sufficient to fulfill the agency's mission.
An employee association recommended amending Sec. 535.107 to
provide for public access to reports to Congress on the use of the
critical position pay authority. OPM provides for public access to
reports to Congress through the OPM Web site. No revision to Sec.
535.107 is necessary.
An agency asked whether the critical position pay authority can be
applied to a group or class of positions. Under 5 U.S.C. 5377(b)(1),
each individual position must be analyzed to determine eligibility.
However, relevant factors considered may be similar for a group of
similar positions. In such cases, OPM would assess each position in the
group against common factors. Once each individual position in a group
has been certified as meeting the section 5377(b)(1) requirements,
approval may apply to the group. Each individual employee approved for
a critical position pay rate must be ``exceptionally well qualified for
the position'' as required by 5 U.S.C. 5377(b)(2).
An agency commented that the proposed regulations did not address
whether positions with a critical position pay authority are affected
by adjustments to levels I and II of the Executive Schedule. We
disagree. Section 535.105(c) provides that the
[[Page 50180]]
head of an agency may make subsequent adjustments in the rate of pay
for a position with a critical position pay authority each January at
the same time general pay adjustments are authorized for Executive
Schedule employees under 5 U.S.C. 5318. Also, such adjustments may not
exceed the new rate for Executive Schedule level II or other applicable
maximum rate established for the critical position. We added a sentence
to Sec. 535.104(c) to clarify that the President may establish a
maximum limitation on a critical rate of pay that is approved at a rate
above level I of the Executive Schedule.
An agency asked OPM to consider whether the proposed regulations
could allow for more timely and meaningful use of a critical position
pay authority and whether the proposed regulations might be revised so
that agencies could use the authority more quickly to better compete
with non-Federal employers. It is not feasible, given the level of
review required under 5 U.S.C. 5377, for the regulations to provide for
immediate application of a critical position pay authority. However,
OPM will work with agencies to provide pre-hire approval under the
critical position pay authority.
Two agencies asked whether the documentation requirements might be
substantially reduced for agencies applying for a critical position pay
authority. Government programs involving increased spending are
appropriately subject to considerable public scrutiny. OPM believes the
documentation requirements in the proposed regulations are appropriate.
An agency said the proposed regulations appeared not to preclude
use of a critical position pay authority for excepted service
positions, and asked whether this was correct. Agencies are not
restricted from seeking use of a critical position pay authority for
excepted service positions.
An agency said that some of its staff believed the term
administrative field in Sec. 535.103(b) should be defined in the
regulations. OPM believes such a definition is unnecessary. In
considering whether to apply for a critical position pay authority, an
agency is free to decide internally whether it believes the position is
one that requires a very high level of expertise in a scientific,
technical, professional, or administrative field. OPM will consider all
agency requests for a critical position pay authority.
An agency asked whether a critical position pay authority could be
approved for a particular geographic area or across the board for
certain types of positions rather than for one position at a time. By
statute, the authority is intended to be applied by position and not by
geographic area. In addition, under 5 U.S.C. 5377 only 800 positions
Governmentwide may be approved for a critical position pay authority at
any given time. An agency asked whether the regulations could be
revised so that heads of agencies could delegate the decision of
whether to apply for a critical position pay authority to subordinate
positions, such as heads of major components. The definition of head of
an agency in Sec. 535.102 already provides for such delegated
authority.
An agency asked OPM to clarify how recruitment, relocation, and
retention incentives are to be calculated in conjunction with a
critical position pay authority, particularly in calculating the
locality pay portion. Employees receiving critical position pay may not
receive locality pay under 5 U.S.C. 5304 or similar authority. However,
employees who are eligible for recruitment, relocation, or retention
incentives under 5 CFR 575 subparts A, B, and C will remain eligible
for the incentives while receiving critical position pay, subject to
applicable pay limitations (e.g., the aggregate limitation on pay under
5 U.S.C. 5307). An employee's rate of basic pay is used to compute the
maximum amount of a recruitment or relocation incentive that may be
paid to an employee. Retention incentive lump sum and installment
payments are computed by multiplying the retention incentive percentage
rate established for the employee by the total amount of the basic pay
the employee earned during the service or installment period. A
critical position pay rate would be the rate of basic pay used for
these recruitment, relocation, or retention incentive calculations.
There are examples of calculating incentives in the fact sheets
``Recruitment and Relocation Incentive Payment and Termination
Calculations'' and ``Retention Incentive Payment and Termination
Calculations'' on OPM's Web site.
An agency recommended revising Sec. 535.105 to clarify eligibility
for premium pay. OPM believes that such revision of the regulations is
unnecessary. However, we note in response to the comment that
eligibility for premium pay under 5 U.S.C. chapter 55, subchapter V,
depends on the employee's pay system (disregarding the use of the
critical pay authority) and the coverage rules in 5 U.S.C. 5541(2) and
5 CFR 550.101.
An agency recommended revising Sec. 535.104(d) to specify
procedures and circumstances for submitting urgent requests for a
critical position pay authority, such as in cases where expedited
processing of requests for a critical position pay authority is in the
interest of national security or public health or safety. OPM believes
that handling of cases where expedited processing might be warranted is
an administrative matter that need not be addressed in the regulations.
However, if an agency believes expedited processing of a request for a
critical position pay authority is in the interest of national security
or public health or safety or is otherwise warranted, the agency should
indicate that in its request.
An agency recommended revising Sec. 535.105(e) to address agency
flexibility to apply highest previous rate rules in setting basic pay
if a critical position pay authority is discontinued for a General
Schedule (GS) position. We agree. Revised Sec. 535.105(e) provides if
an agency discontinues critical position pay for a given GS position
(on its own initiative or because OPM, in consultation with OMB,
terminates the authority), the employee's rate of basic pay will be set
at the rate to which the employee would be entitled had he or she not
received critical pay, as determined by the head of the agency, unless
the employee is eligible for a higher payable rate under the GS maximum
payable rate rule in Sec. 531.221 and the agency chooses to apply that
rule. The pay set under the maximum payable rate rule may not exceed
step 10 of the GS grade. To conform with the revised Sec. 535.105(e),
these final regulations revise Sec. 531.221(a) to provide that the GS
maximum payable rate rule may be used upon ``termination of a critical
position pay authority under 5 CFR part 535''. These final regulations
also revise Sec. 531.221(a) to provide that when highest previous rate
is based on a critical position pay rate, an agency must follow the
rules in Sec. 531.221(d). Section 531.221(d) provides the rules for
when highest previous rate is based on a rate under a non-GS pay
system. It is appropriate to follow the rules in Sec. 531.221(d) even
though GS employees who receive critical position pay will be covered
by the GS pay plan code because a critical pay rate is not considered a
GS rate.
An agency recommended revising Sec. 535.105(e) to require agencies
to provide documentation to employees under a critical position pay
authority showing the rate of basic pay the employee would receive
absent the critical position pay authorization, since the
responsibility for subsequent pay rate determinations could rest with
another agency should the employee transfer to another agency. The
agency
[[Page 50181]]
said that such documentation might appear in the ``remarks'' section of
the employee's SF-50. We think such a requirement is not necessary in
the regulations.
An agency recommended revising Sec. 535.106 to address daily and
biweekly aggregate limitations to ensure internal pay equity. We are
not making such a revision because the limitations on critical position
pay in 5 U.S.C. 5377 are on annual rates, not daily or biweekly
aggregate pay.
An agency suggested that OPM issue guidance that discusses the
process of reviewing requests for a critical position pay authority and
provides greater detail concerning the review process and its standards
and timelines. OPM believes the regulations provide sufficient detail
for agencies that might consider requesting an authority. The broad
language used in the regulations to describe the types of positions
that might be considered for a critical position pay authority allows
for flexibility, and it is not practical to publish detailed standards
that could apply effectively in every situation. Timing in the review
process is an administrative matter and may vary by request.
An agency suggested OPM define what constitutes ``a very high level
of expertise.'' OPM believes it is not possible to write a definition
of that term that would cover all the different positions and contexts
for which it might be appropriate to apply a critical position pay
authority. This is a matter for agency judgment.
In Sec. 535.107, we removed language regarding the use of
estimated rates to make the regulation conform with the language in the
statute at 5 U.S.C. 5377(h)(2). Also, we made certain other minor
changes in the language of the proposed regulations to improve clarity.
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Review
The Office of Management and Budget has reviewed this rule in
accordance with Executive Order 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
I certify that these regulations will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because they
will affect only Federal agencies and employees.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Parts 531, 535, and 536
Administrative practice and procedure; Freedom of information;
Government employees; Law enforcement officers; Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements; Wages.
U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Michael W. Hager,
Acting Director.
0
Accordingly, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management amends title 5,
Code of Federal Regulations, by amending part 531, adding a new part
535, and amending part 536 as follows:
PART 531--PAY UNDER THE GENERAL SCHEDULE
0
1. The authority citation for part 531 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5115, 5307, and 5338; sec. 4 of Pub. L. 103-
89, 107 Stat. 981; and E.O. 12748, 56 FR 4521, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p.
316; Subpart B also issued under 5 U.S.C. 5303(g), 5305, 5333,
5334(a) and (b), and 7701(b)(2); Subpart D also issued under 5
U.S.C. 5335(g) and 7701(b)(2); Subpart E also issued under 5 U.S.C.
5336; Subpart F also issued under 5 U.S.C. 5304, 5305, and 5338; and
E.O. 12883, 58 FR 63281, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 682 and E.O. 13106,
63 FR 68151, 3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 224.
Subpart B--Determining Rate of Basic Pay
0
2. Amend Sec. 531.221 as follows:
0
a. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows;
and
0
b. Add paragraph (a)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 531.221 Maximum payable rate rule.
(a) General. (1) An agency may apply the maximum payable rate rule
as described in this section to determine an employee's payable rate of
basic pay under the GS pay system at a rate higher than the otherwise
applicable rate upon reemployment, transfer, reassignment, promotion,
demotion, change in type of appointment, or termination of a critical
position pay authority under 5 CFR part 535. * * *
* * * * *
(4) In applying this section, an agency must follow the rules in
paragraph (d) of this section when highest previous rate is based on a
critical position pay rate under 5 CFR part 535.
* * * * *
0
3. Add part 535 to read as follows:
PART 535--CRITICAL POSITION PAY AUTHORITY
Sec.
535.101 Purpose.
535.102 Definitions.
535.103 Authority.
535.104 Requests for and granting critical position pay authority.
535.105 Setting and adjusting rates of basic pay.
535.106 Treatment as a rate of basic pay.
535.107 Annual reporting requirements.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5377; E.O. 13415, 71 FR 70641.
Sec. 535.101 Purpose.
The purpose of this part is to provide a regulatory framework for
the critical position pay authority authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5377. The
Office of Personnel Management (OPM), in consultation with the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), may grant authority to the head of an
agency to fix the rate of basic pay for one or more positions under
this part.
Sec. 535.102 Definitions.
Agency has the meaning given that term in 5 U.S.C. 5102.
Critical position means a position for which OPM has granted
authority to the head of an agency to exercise the pay-setting
authority provided in 5 U.S.C. 5377.
Critical position pay authority means the authority that may be
granted to the head of an agency by OPM under 5 U.S.C. 5377 to set the
rate of basic pay for a given critical position under the provisions of
that section.
Critical position pay rate means the specific rate of pay
established by the head of an agency for an employee in a critical
position based upon the exercise of the critical position pay
authority. A critical position pay rate is a rate of basic pay to the
extent provided in Sec. 535.106.
Employee means an employee (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 2105) in or
under an agency.
Head of an agency means the agency head or an official who has been
delegated the authority to act for the agency head in the matter
concerned.
Sec. 535.103 Authority.
(a) Subject to a grant of authority from OPM in consultation with
OMB and all other requirements in this part, the head of an agency may
fix the rate of basic pay for a critical position at a rate not less
than the rate of basic pay that would otherwise be payable for the
position, but not greater than--
(1) The rate payable for level II of the Executive Schedule (unless
paragraph (a)(2) or (a)(3) of this section applies);
(2) The rate payable for level I of the Executive Schedule in
exceptional circumstances based on information and data that justify a
rate higher than the rate payable for level II of the Executive
Schedule; or
(3) A rate in excess of the rate for level I of the Executive
Schedule that is established in rare circumstances with the written
approval of the President.
(b) The head of an agency may exercise his or her critical position
pay authority only--
(1) When such a position requires expertise of an extremely high
level in
[[Page 50182]]
a scientific, technical, professional, or administrative field and is
critical to the agency's successful accomplishment of an important
mission; and
(2) To the extent necessary to recruit or retain an individual
exceptionally well-qualified for the critical position.
(c) If critical position pay authority is granted for a position,
the head of an agency may determine whether it is appropriate to
exercise the authority with respect to any proposed appointee or
incumbent of the position.
(d) An agency granted critical position pay authority may continue
to use the authority for an authorized position as long as needed. OPM
will monitor the use of critical position pay authorities annually,
through the agency's required reports under Sec. 535.107, and will
terminate the authority associated with a given position after
notifying the agency if, in OPM's judgment in consultation with OMB,
the authority is no longer needed.
Sec. 535.104 Requests for and granting critical position pay
authority.
(a) An agency may request critical position pay authority only
after determining that the position in question cannot be filled with
an exceptionally well-qualified individual through the use of other
available human resources flexibilities and pay authorities. Agency
requests must include the information in paragraph (d) of this section.
OPM, in consultation with OMB, will review agency requests. OPM will
advise the requesting agency as to whether the request is approved and
when the agency's critical position pay authority becomes effective.
(b) A request for critical position pay authority (or authorities)
must be signed by the head of an agency and submitted to OPM. Requests
covering multiple positions must include a list of the positions in
priority order. The head of an agency may request coverage of positions
of a type not listed in 5 U.S.C. 5377(a)(2), as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
5377(i)(2) and Executive Order 13415.
(c) Requests for critical position pay authority to set pay above
the rate for level II of the Executive Schedule and up to the rate for
level I of the Executive Schedule because of exceptional circumstances
require information and data that justify the higher pay. Requests for
critical position pay authority to set pay above the rate for level I
of the Executive Schedule due to rare circumstances require approval by
the President. The head of an agency must submit such requests to OPM
with the information required in paragraph (d) of this section. If OPM,
in consultation with OMB, concurs with a request to set pay above the
rate for level I of the Executive Schedule, OPM will seek the
President's approval. The President may establish a maximum limitation
on the critical pay rate.
(d) At a minimum, all requests for critical position pay authority
must include:
(1) Position title;
(2) Position appointment authority (for Senior Executive Service
positions, appointment authority for any incumbent);
(3) Pay plan and grade/level;
(4) Occupational series of the position;
(5) Geographic location of the position;
(6) Current salary of the position or incumbent;
(7) Name of incumbent (or ``Vacant'');
(8) Length of time the incumbent has been in the position or length
of time the position has been vacant;
(9) A written evaluation of the need to designate the position as
critical. Such an evaluation must include--
(i) The kinds of work required by the position and the context
within which it operates;
(ii) The range of positions and qualification requirements that
characterize the occupational field, including those that require
extremely high levels of expertise;
(iii) The rates of pay reasonably and generally required in the
public and private sectors for similar positions; and
(iv) The availability of individuals who possess the qualifications
to do the work required by the position;
(10) Documentation, with appropriate supporting data, of the
agency's experience and, as appropriate, the experience of other
organizations, in efforts to recruit or retain exceptionally well-
qualified individuals for the position or for a position sufficiently
similar with respect to the occupational field, required
qualifications, and other pertinent factors, to provide a reliable
comparison;
(11) Assessment of why the agency could not, through diligent and
comprehensive recruitment efforts and without using the critical
position pay authority, fill the position within a reasonable period
with an individual who could perform the duties and responsibilities in
a manner sufficient to fulfill the agency's mission. This assessment
must include a justification as to why the agency could not, as an
effective alternative, use other human resources flexibilities and pay
authorities, such as recruitment, relocation, and retention incentives
under 5 CFR part 575;
(12) An explanation regarding why the position should be designated
a critical position and made eligible for a higher rate of pay under
this part within its organizational context (i.e., relative to other
positions in the organization) and, when applicable, how it compares
with other critical positions in the agency. The agency must include an
explanation of how it will deal with perceived inequities among agency
employees (e.g., situations in which employees in positions designated
as critical would receive higher rates of pay than their peers,
supervisors, or other employees in positions with higher-level duties
and responsibilities);
(13) Documentation of the effect on the successful accomplishment
of important agency missions if the position is not designated as a
critical position, including an explanation and justification for OPM
and OMB to expedite processing in cases where the agency believes that
urgency warrants expedited processing;
(14) Any additional information the agency may deem appropriate to
demonstrate that higher pay is needed to recruit or retain an employee
for a critical position;
(15) Unless the position is an Executive Schedule position, a copy
of the position description and qualification standard for the critical
position; and
(16) The desired rate of basic pay for requests to set pay above
the rate for level II of the Executive Schedule and justification to
show that such a rate is necessary to recruit and retain an individual
exceptionally well-qualified for the critical position.
Sec. 535.105 Setting and adjusting rates of basic pay.
(a) The rate of basic pay for a critical position may not be less
than the rate of basic pay, including any locality-based comparability
payments established under 5 U.S.C. 5304 or special rate supplement
under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or other similar payment or supplement under other
legal authority) that would otherwise be payable for the position.
(b) If critical position pay authority is granted for a position,
the head of an agency may set pay initially at any amount up to the
rate of pay for level II or level I of the Executive Schedule, as
applicable, without further approval unless a higher maximum rate is
approved by the President under Sec. 535.104(c).
(c) The head of an agency may make subsequent adjustments in the
rate of basic pay for a critical position each January at the same time
general pay adjustments are authorized for Executive Schedule employees
under section 5318 of title 5, United States
[[Page 50183]]
Code. Such adjusted rates may not exceed the new rate for Executive
Schedule level II or other applicable maximum established for the
critical position. However, the employee must have at least a rating of
Fully Successful or equivalent, and subsequent adjustments must be
based on labor market factors, recruitment and retention needs, and
individual accomplishments and contributions to an agency's mission.
(d) Employees receiving critical position pay are not entitled to
locality-based comparability payments established under 5 U.S.C. 5304,
special rate supplements under 5 U.S.C. 5305, or other similar payments
or supplements under other legal authority.
(e) If an agency discontinues critical position pay for a given
position (on its own initiative or because OPM, in consultation with
OMB, terminates the authority under Sec. 535.103(d)), the employee's
rate of basic pay will be set at the rate to which the employee would
be entitled had he or she not received critical pay, as determined by
the head of the agency, unless the employee is eligible for a higher
payable rate under the General Schedule maximum payable rate rule in
Sec. 531.221 and the agency chooses to apply that rule.
Sec. 535.106 Treatment as rate of basic pay.
A critical position pay rate is considered a rate of basic pay for
all purposes, including any applicable premium pay, except--
(a) Application of any saved pay or pay retention provisions (e.g.,
5 U.S.C. 5363); or
(b) Application of any adverse action provisions (e.g., 5 U.S.C.
7512).
Sec. 535.107 Annual reporting requirements.
(a) OPM must submit an annual report to Congress on the use of the
critical position pay authority. Agencies must submit the following
information to OPM by January 31 of each year on their use of critical
position pay authority for the previous calendar year:
(1) The name, title, pay plan, and grade/level of each employee
receiving a higher rate of basic pay under this subpart;
(2) The annual rate or rates of basic pay paid in the preceding
calendar year to each employee in a critical position;
(3) The beginning and ending dates of such rate(s) of basic pay, as
applicable;
(4) The rate or rates of basic pay that would have been paid but
for the grant of critical position pay. This includes what the rate or
rates of basic pay were, or would have been, without critical position
pay at the time critical position pay is initially exercised and any
subsequent adjustments to basic pay that would have been made if
critical position pay authority had not been exercised; and
(5) Whether the authority is still needed for the critical
position(s).
PART 536--GRADE AND PAY RETENTION
0
4. The authority citation for part 536 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5361-5366; sec. 4 of the Performance
Management and Recognition System Termination Act of 1993, Pub. L.
103-89, 107 Stat. 981; Sec. 536.405 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552,
Freedom of Information Act, Pub. L. 92-502; Sec. 536.308 also
issued under section 301(d)(2) of the Federal Workforce Flexibility
Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-411, 118 Stat. 2305.
Subpart A-General Provisions
0
5. Amend Sec. 536.102 as follows:
0
a. Remove ``or'' at the end of paragraph (b)(7);
0
b. Remove the period at the end of paragraph (b)(8) and add ``; or'' in
its place; and
0
c. Add paragraph (b)(9) to read as follows:
Sec. 536.102 Coverage.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(9) Is reduced in pay upon termination of a critical position pay
authority under 5 CFR part 535.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-19758 Filed 8-25-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6325-39-P