Fisheries in the Western Pacific; Crustacean Fisheries; Deepwater Shrimp, 49638-49641 [E8-19579]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 164 (Friday, August 22, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49638-49641]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-19579]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 665

[Docket No. 070719388-81094-02]
RIN 0648-AV29


Fisheries in the Western Pacific; Crustacean Fisheries; Deepwater 
Shrimp

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: This proposed rule would designate deepwater shrimp of the 
genus Heterocarpus as management unit species (MUS), and require 
Federal permits and data reporting for deepwater shrimp fishing in 
Federal waters of the western Pacific. The proposed rule is intended to 
improve information on deepwater shrimp

[[Page 49639]]

fisheries and their ecosystem impacts, and to provide a basis for 
future management of the fisheries, if needed.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received by October 6, 
2008.

ADDRESSES: Comments on this proposed rule, identified by 0648-AV29, may 
be sent to either of the following addresses:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal www.regulations.gov; or
     Mail: William L. Robinson, Regional Administrator, NMFS, 
Pacific Islands Region (PIR), 1601 Kapiolani Blvd, Suite 1110, 
Honolulu, HI 96814-4700.
    Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record 
and will generally be posted to www.regulations.gov without change. All 
personal identifying information (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted 
voluntarily by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
confidential business information, or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``NA'' in the 
required name and organization fields if you wish to remain anonymous). 
Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word 
or Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
    Copies of the Fishery Management Plan for Crustacean Fisheries of 
the Western Pacific Region (FMP), and proposed FMP Amendment 13, which 
includes an environmental assessment (EA), are available from the 
Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), 1164 Bishop St., 
Suite 1400, Honolulu, HI 96813, tel 808-522-8220, fax 808-522-8226, or 
www.wpcouncil.org.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to William L. Robinson, and by e-mail to 
David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to 202-395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brett Wiedoff, NMFS PIR, 808-944-2272.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This Federal Register document is accessible 
at the Office of the Federal Register website: www.gpoaccess.gov/fr.
    Crustacean fisheries in the western Pacific are federally-managed 
within the waters of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around 
American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 
(CNMI), Guam, Hawaii, and the Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA, 
comprising Palmyra Atoll, Kingman Reef, Jarvis Island, Baker Island, 
Howland Island, Johnston Atoll, Wake Island, and Midway Atoll). The EEZ 
around the CNMI and PRIA extends from the shoreline seaward to 200 
nautical miles (nm), and the EEZ around the other islands extends from 
three to 200 nm offshore. Currently, the crustaceans FMP management 
unit species include the spiny lobsters Panulirus marginatus and P. 
penicillatus, slipper lobsters of the family Scyllaridae, and Kona 
(spanner) crab, Ranina ranina.
    Eight species of the deepwater shrimp genus Heterocarpus have been 
reported throughout the tropical Pacific, generally at depths of 200 to 
1,200 meters on the outer reef slopes that surround islands and 
deepwater banks. Species distribution tends to be stratified by depth 
with some overlap. The deepwater trap fisheries have primarily targeted 
Heterocarpus ensifer and H. laevigatus.
    Western Pacific commercial trap fisheries for deepwater shrimp are 
intermittent. There have been sporadic operations in Hawaii since the 
1960s, small-scale fisheries in Guam during the 1970s, and some 
activity in the CNMI during the mid-1990s. The fisheries have been 
unregulated, and there has been no comprehensive collection of 
information about the fisheries. Most of these fishing ventures have 
been short-lived, probably as a result of sometimes-frequent loss of 
traps, a shrimp product with a short shelf life and history of 
inconsistent quality, and the rapid localized depletion of deepwater 
shrimp stocks leading to low catch rates. Despite these hurdles, 
interest in deepwater shrimp fisheries continues.
    Amendment 13 would designate deepwater shrimp of the genus 
Heterocarpus as management unit species under the FMP, and would 
require Federal permits and reporting for deepwater shrimp fishing in 
the U.S. EEZ. The proposed monitoring program (permits and logbooks) is 
intended to improve understanding of these fisheries and their impact 
on marine ecosystems. Although currently there are no resource concerns 
regarding western Pacific deepwater shrimp, the proposed designation of 
these shrimp as management unit species would provide a basis for 
management of the fisheries, if warranted in the future.
    In addition to the proposed rule, Amendment 13 designates Essential 
Fish Habitat (EFH) for Heterocarpus spp. as required under the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act. To reduce the complexity and the number of EFH 
identifications required for each individual species and life stages of 
the genus Heterocarpus in the western Pacific, EFH has been designated 
for the complete assemblage of adult and juvenile Heterocarpus spp. as 
the outer reef slopes between 300 and 700 meters surrounding every 
island and submerged banks in the western Pacific. The species complex 
designations includes all eight species of deepwater shrimp extant in 
the western Pacific (Heterocarpus ensifer, H. laevigatus, H. sibogae, 
H. gibbosus, H. Lepidus, H. dorsalis, H. tricarinatus and H. 
longirostris).
    In addition to adding deepwater shrimp to the management unit, this 
proposed rule would reorganize some existing regulations relating to 
the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) lobster limited access permit 
program. These regulations, now in paragraphs Sec.  665.41(a)(1), 
(a)(3), (a)(4), and 665.41(d), would be consolidated into paragraph 
Sec.  665.41(d). The regulations would also clarify that the harvest of 
crustacean management unit species within the NWHI Marine National 
Monument is subject to the requirements of 50 CFR part 404.
    To be considered, comments must be received by close of business on 
October 6, 2008, not postmarked or otherwise transmitted by that date.
    In addition to soliciting public comments on this proposed rule, 
NMFS is soliciting comments on proposed FMP Amendment 13 through 
October 14, 2008 as stated in the Notice of Availability published on 
August 14, 2008 (50 CFR Part 665). Public comments on this proposed 
rule, if received by October 14, 2008, will also be considered in the 
approval/disapproval decision for Amendment 13. Comments received after 
that date will not be considered in the approval/disapproval decision 
for Amendment 13, but will be considered for this proposed rule.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Crustaceans FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act, and other applicable laws, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.
    Amendment 13 includes an EA that discusses the impacts on the 
environment as a result of this rule. The purpose and need for the 
proposed action is to establish appropriate monitoring and management 
mechanisms for the domestic harvest of western Pacific deepwater 
shrimp. Based on the information in the EA, as

[[Page 49640]]

compared to the no-action alternative, the preferred alternative would 
have no adverse impacts to essential fish habitat or habitat areas of 
particular concern. None of the action alternatives would be expected 
to change the impacts of U.S. vessels on deepwater shrimp resources in 
the short term, but impacts on the resource base could increase with 
higher future effort, so increasing fishery managers' understanding of 
the status of the stocks and fishing mortality would be an important 
outcome of this action. By including deepwater shrimp as management 
unit species, the foundation would be established for implementing 
control measures, should they become necessary. None of the action 
alternatives is anticipated to have any significant adverse impacts on 
seabird, sea turtle, or marine mammal populations because the fishery 
has a relatively low level of participation, and there have been no 
observed or reported interactions with protected resources in the 
deepwater shrimp fishery. The preferred alternative would provide for 
the sustained participation of fishing communities by helping to ensure 
the long-term availability of western Pacific deepwater shrimp. The 
complete analysis of the alternatives is contained in Amendment 13, 
including an EA, and is not repeated here. Copies of the environmental 
analytical documents is available from the Council (see ADDRESSES).
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Council for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Council for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

    A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the 
legal basis for this action are contained in the preamble to the 
proposed rule. This rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict 
with other Federal rules. There are no disproportionate economic 
impacts from this rule based on home port, gear type, or relative 
vessel size. Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. Sec.  605(b), the NMFS Pacific Islands 
Regional Office has determined that this rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities based on the pre-existing status of deepwater shrimp 
fisheries within the U.S. EEZ of the western Pacific. All vessels 
having the potential to participate in this fishery are considered 
to be small entities under the current Small Business Administration 
definition of small fish-harvesting businesses (gross receipts not 
in excess of $ 4.0 million, independently owned and operated, and 
not dominant in the field). While fishing for deepwater shrimp has 
been sporadic over the last several decades, in 1984, a total of 17 
vessels reported catching approximately 159 tons of deepwater shrimp 
worth an estimated ex-vessel value of $780,000. More recent 
information is not possible because confidentiality rules restrict 
the release of information from the small number of participants.
    Alternative 1 (no action) would preclude Federal monitoring and 
management of known deepwater shrimp fisheries operating within the 
western Pacific. Alternative 2 would include deepwater shrimp as 
management unit species (MUS) under the Crustaceans FMP, enabling 
the Council and NMFS to develop management measures, as appropriate, 
for deepwater shrimp fisheries in the region. Alternative 3 would 
add deepwater shrimp to the MUS, as in Alternative 2, and would also 
require Federal permitting and reporting of harvest for vessels 
engaged in the deepwater shrimp fishery.
    Alternatives 1 and 2 would yield no economic impact to small 
entities (vessels). However, Alternative 3 would have a slightly 
adverse economic impact resulting in a requirement to pay a vessel 
permit fee of approximately $30. Applied on a 1984 dollar base, this 
represents only 0.06 percent of the average boat revenue for 1984. 
Alternative 3 represents the most adverse economic impact of the 3 
alternatives. However, the fishery cannot be monitored and managed 
under the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, particularly 
National Standards 1 and 2, without accurate and reliable data on 
shrimp effort and production associated with required permitting, 
recordkeeping and reporting from the directed deepwater shrimp.

    As a result, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required and none has been prepared.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. The 
preferred alternative would require the owners of U.S. vessels that 
fish for deepwater shrimp management unit species in the western 
Pacific to obtain Federal fishing permits, and the vessel operators 
would be required to complete and submit Federal catch reports. Permit 
eligibility would not be restricted in any way, and the permit would be 
renewable on an annual basis.
    NMFS anticipates that initial permit applications would require 0.5 
hours per applicant, with renewals requiring an additional 0.5 hours 
annually. It is estimated that NMFS may receive and process up to 10 
permit applications each year. Thus, the total collection-of-
information burden to fishermen for permit applications is estimated at 
five (5) hours per year. The cost for individual Federal permits has 
not been determined, but would represent only the administrative cost 
and is anticipated to be approximately $30 per permit.
    NMFS anticipates the time requirement to complete Federal catch 
reports to be approximately 10 minutes per vessel per fishing day. 
Assuming that 10 vessels fish during up to 100 days per year, the total 
collection-of-information burden estimate for fishing data reporting is 
estimated at 167 hours per year.
    Public comment is sought regarding: whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
information, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology. Send comments on 
these or any other aspects of the collection of information to William 
L. Robinson (see ADDRESSES), and by e-mail to David_
Rostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to 202-395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 665

    Administrative practice and procedure, American Samoa, Fisheries, 
Fishing, Guam, Hawaii, Hawaiian Natives, Northern Mariana Islands, 
Pacific remote island areas, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: August 18, 2008.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator For Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 665 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 665--FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC

    1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 665 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
    2. In Sec.  665.12, revise the definition of ``Crustaceans 
management unit species'' to read as follows:


Sec.  665.12  Definitions.

* * * * *

[[Page 49641]]

    Crustaceans management unit species means the following 
crustaceans:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Common Name                        Scientific Name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Spiny lobsters                Panulirus marginatus
                                            P. penicillatus
             Slipper lobsters               family Scyllaridae
                 Kona crab                  Ranina ranina
             Deepwater shrimp               Heterocarpus spp.
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* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  665.13, revise paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (f)(2)(v), 
and add a new paragraph (f)(2)(vi) to read as follows:


Sec.  665.13  Permits and fees.

* * * * *
    (f) Fees. * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) Hawaii longline limited access permit.
    (ii) Mau Zone limited access permit.
    (iii) Coral reef ecosystem special permit.
    (iv) American Samoa longline limited access permit.
    (v) Main Hawaiian Islands non-commercial bottomfish permit.
    (vi) Crustaceans permit.
* * * * *
    4. In Sec.  665.41, revise paragraphs (a) and (d) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  665.41  Permits.

    (a) Applicability. (1) The owner of any vessel used to fish for 
lobster in Crustaceans Permit Area 1 must have a lobster limited access 
permit issued for such vessel.
    (2) The owner of any vessel used to fish for lobster in Crustaceans 
Permit Areas 2, 3, or 4 must have a permit issued for that vessel.
    (3) The owner of any vessel used to fish for deepwater shrimp in 
Crustaceans Permit Areas 1, 2, 3, or 4 must have a permit issued for 
that vessel.
    (4) Harvest of crustacean management unit species within the 
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument is subject to 
the requirements of 50 CFR part 404.
* * * * *
    (d) Lobster Limited Access Permit Requirements.
    (1) A lobster limited access permit is valid for fishing only in 
Crustaceans Permit Area 1.
    (2) Only one permit will be assigned to any vessel.
    (3) No vessel owner will have permits for a single vessel to 
harvest lobsters in Permit Areas 1 and 2 at the same time.
    (4) A maximum of 15 limited access permits can be valid at any 
time.
* * * * *
    5. In Sec.  665.42, add a new paragraph (c) to read as follows.


Sec.  665.42  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (c) In any Crustaceans Permit Area, it is unlawful for any person 
to:
    (1) Fish for, take, or retain deepwater shrimp without a permit 
issued under Sec.  665.41.
    (2) Falsify or fail to make, keep, maintain, or submit Federal 
reports and records of harvests of deepwater shrimp as required under 
Sec.  665.14.
[FR Doc. E8-19579 Filed 8-21-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S