Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 777 Airplanes, 45893-45895 [E8-18211]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 153 / Thursday, August 7, 2008 / Proposed Rules
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any
reporting requirement in this AD, under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act,
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
has approved the information collection
requirements and has assigned OMB Control
Number 2120–0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI EASA Airworthiness
Directive 2008–0066, dated March 31, 2008,
and Airbus Service Bulletins A310–54–2032,
Revision 01, dated October 8, 2007; and
A310–54–2036, Revision 02, dated
September 28, 2007; for related information.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 29,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–18210 Filed 8–6–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0847; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–056–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 777 Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
rmajette on PRODPC74 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 777 airplanes. This
proposed AD would require doing an
inspection of the motor operated valve
(MOV) actuators of the main and center
fuel tanks for a certain part number;
replacing the MOV actuator with a new
MOV actuator if necessary; and
measuring the electrical resistance of
the bond from the adapter plate to the
airplane structure, and corrective
actions if necessary. This proposed AD
would also require revising the
Airworthiness Limitations section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness. This proposed AD
results from fuel system reviews
conducted by the manufacturer. We are
proposing this AD to prevent electrical
current from flowing through a MOV
actuator into a fuel tank, which could
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:16 Aug 06, 2008
Jkt 214001
create a potential ignition source inside
the fuel tank. This condition, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 22,
2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Margaret Langsted, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6500; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2008–0847; Directorate Identifier
2008–NM–056–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
45893
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
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45894
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 153 / Thursday, August 7, 2008 / Proposed Rules
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential of ignition sources
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
Boeing has found that, under specific
conditions, it is possible for electrical
current to flow through a motor
operated valve (MOV) actuator into a
fuel tank, which could create a potential
ignition source inside the fuel tank. This
condition, if not corrected, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
rmajette on PRODPC74 with PROPOSALS
Other Related Rulemaking
On May 14, 2008, we issued AD
2008–11–13, amendment 39–15536 (73
FR 30737, May 29, 2008), applicable to
certain Boeing Model 777–200, –200LR,
–300, and –300ER series airplanes. That
AD requires revising the Airworthiness
Limitations (AWLs) section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness (ICA) by incorporating
new limitations for fuel tank systems to
satisfy SFAR 88 requirements. That AD
also requires the initial performance of
certain repetitive inspections specified
in the AWLs to phase in those
inspections, and repair if necessary.
That AD resulted from a design review
of the fuel tank systems. We issued that
AD to prevent the potential for ignition
sources inside fuel tanks caused by
latent failures, alterations, repairs, or
maintenance actions, which, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in fuel tank
explosions and consequent loss of the
airplane. Incorporating AWL No. 28–
AWL–19 and No. 28–AWL–20 into the
AWLs section of the ICA in accordance
with paragraph (g)(2) of AD 2008–11–
13, terminates the action required by
paragraph (h) of this AD.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 777–28A0034, dated
August 2, 2007. The service bulletin
describes procedures for doing an
inspection of the MOV actuators of the
main and center fuel tanks for a certain
part number; replacing the MOV
actuator with a new MOV actuator if
necessary; and measuring the electrical
resistance of the bond from the adapter
plate to the airplane structure, and
corrective actions if necessary. The
corrective actions include reworking the
bracket, cleaning and refinishing the
bracket area, removing and reworking
VerDate Aug<31>2005
14:16 Aug 06, 2008
Jkt 214001
the index plate, and electrically bonding
and installing the index plate.
We have also reviewed Section 9,
Revision 28, dated February 2006, of
Boeing 777 Maintenance Planning Data
(MPD) Document, D622W001–9
(hereafter referred to as ‘‘Boeing 777
MPD’’). Subsection E of Section 9 of the
Boeing 777 MPD adds new AWLs No.
28–AWL–19 and No. 28–AWL–20,
which are critical design configuration
control limitations (CDCCLs) to address
inspection and repair of the MOV
actuators.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of this Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all relevant information and
determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the(se)
same type design(s). This proposed AD
would require accomplishing the
actions specified in the service
information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 197 airplanes of U.S.
registry. We also estimate that it would
take about 352 or 452 work-hours per
product to comply with this proposed
AD, depending on the product
configuration. The average labor rate is
$80 per work-hour. Based on these
figures, we estimate the cost of this
proposed AD to the U.S. operators to be
$5,547,520 to $7,123,520, or $28,160 to
$36,160 per product, depending on the
product configuration.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory
evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Authority for this Rulemaking
§ 39.13
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
[Amended]
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2008–0847;
Directorate Identifier 2008–NM–056–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by
September 22, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 777–
200, –200LR, –300, and –300ER series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
777–28A0034, dated August 2, 2007.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to
certain operator maintenance documents to
include new inspections. Compliance with
these inspections is required by 14 CFR
91.403(c). For airplanes that have been
previously modified, altered, or repaired in
the areas addressed by these inspections, the
operator may not be able to accomplish the
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 153 / Thursday, August 7, 2008 / Proposed Rules
inspections described in the revisions. In this
situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c),
the operator must request approval for an
alternative method of compliance (AMOC)
according to paragraph (k) of this AD. The
request should include a description of
changes to the required inspections that will
ensure the continued operational safety of
the airplane.
Terminating Action for AWLs Revision
(j) Incorporating AWL No. 28–AWL–19 and
No. 28–AWL–20 into the AWLs section of the
ICA in accordance with paragraph (g)(2) of
AD 2008–11–13, amendment 39–15536,
terminates the action required by paragraph
(h) of this AD.
Inspection
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(k)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA,
ATTN: Margaret Langsted, Aerospace
Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S,
FAA, SACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW.,
Renton, Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6500; fax (425) 917–6590; has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
(f) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD, do an inspection of the MOV
actuators of the main and center fuel tanks
for part number MA20A1001–1, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
777–28A0034, dated August 2, 2007.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 29,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–18211 Filed 8–6–08; 8:45 am]
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
are issuing this AD to prevent electrical
current from flowing through a motor
operated valve (MOV) actuator into a fuel
tank, which could create a potential ignition
source inside the fuel tank. This condition,
in combination with flammable fuel vapors,
could result in a fuel tank explosion and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Replacement
(g) If any part number MA20A1001–1 is
found during the inspection required by
paragraph (f) of this AD, within 60 months
after the effective date of this AD, do the
actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(g)(2) of this AD by accomplishing all the
applicable actions specified in the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 777–28A0034, dated August
2, 2007. Do all applicable corrective actions
before further flight.
(1) Replace the MOV actuator with a new
MOV actuator, part number MA030A1001.
(2) Measure the electrical resistance of the
bond from the adapter plate to the airplane
structure, and do all applicable corrective
actions.
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs): Revision
for AWL No. 28–AWL–19 and 28–AWL–20
rmajette on PRODPC74 with PROPOSALS
(h) Concurrently with accomplishing the
actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD,
revise the AWLs section of the Instructions
for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) by
incorporating AWL No. 28–AWL–19 and No.
28–AWL–20 of Subsection E of Section 9,
Revision 28, dated February 2006, of the
Boeing 777 Maintenance Planning Data
(MPD) Document, D622W001–9.
No Alternative Critical Design Configuration
Control Limitations (CDCCLs)
(i) After accomplishing the action specified
in paragraph (h) of this AD, no alternative
CDCCLs may be used unless the CDCCLs are
approved as an AMOC in accordance with
the procedures specified in paragraph (k) of
this AD.
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14:16 Aug 06, 2008
Jkt 214001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0846; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–045–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 757–200, 757–200PF, and 757–
300 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 757–200, 757–200PF, and
757–300 series airplanes. This proposed
AD would require, for certain airplanes,
measuring the electrical bond resistance
at certain stations and doing any
applicable repair; installing support
brackets for the hot short protector and
new support clamps for the wire
bundles; installing the equipment of the
hot short protector; and modifying an
existing wire bundle and installing a
new wire bundle. This proposed AD
would also require, for certain other
airplanes, measuring the electrical bond
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
45895
resistance at certain stations, measuring
the electrical bonding resistance
between the hot short protector and rear
spar web, and doing any applicable
repair. This proposed AD also would
require revising the Airworthiness
Limitations section of the Instructions
for Continued Airworthiness. This
proposed AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer.
We are proposing this AD to prevent the
center fuel tank densitometer from
overheating and becoming a potential
ignition source inside the fuel tank,
which, in combination with flammable
fuel vapors, could result in a center fuel
tank explosion and consequent loss of
the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 22,
2008.
You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jen
Pei, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and
Equipment Branch, ANM–130S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6409; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E:\FR\FM\07AUP1.SGM
07AUP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 153 (Thursday, August 7, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 45893-45895]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-18211]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2008-0847; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-056-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 777 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 777 airplanes. This proposed AD would require
doing an inspection of the motor operated valve (MOV) actuators of the
main and center fuel tanks for a certain part number; replacing the MOV
actuator with a new MOV actuator if necessary; and measuring the
electrical resistance of the bond from the adapter plate to the
airplane structure, and corrective actions if necessary. This proposed
AD would also require revising the Airworthiness Limitations section of
the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness. This proposed AD results
from fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We are
proposing this AD to prevent electrical current from flowing through a
MOV actuator into a fuel tank, which could create a potential ignition
source inside the fuel tank. This condition, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and
consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 22,
2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Margaret Langsted, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6500; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2008-0847;
Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-056-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD because of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
[[Page 45894]]
that may mitigate the need for further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
Boeing has found that, under specific conditions, it is possible
for electrical current to flow through a motor operated valve (MOV)
actuator into a fuel tank, which could create a potential ignition
source inside the fuel tank. This condition, if not corrected, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
Other Related Rulemaking
On May 14, 2008, we issued AD 2008-11-13, amendment 39-15536 (73 FR
30737, May 29, 2008), applicable to certain Boeing Model 777-200, -
200LR, -300, and -300ER series airplanes. That AD requires revising the
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs) section of the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness (ICA) by incorporating new limitations for fuel
tank systems to satisfy SFAR 88 requirements. That AD also requires the
initial performance of certain repetitive inspections specified in the
AWLs to phase in those inspections, and repair if necessary. That AD
resulted from a design review of the fuel tank systems. We issued that
AD to prevent the potential for ignition sources inside fuel tanks
caused by latent failures, alterations, repairs, or maintenance
actions, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
Incorporating AWL No. 28-AWL-19 and No. 28-AWL-20 into the AWLs section
of the ICA in accordance with paragraph (g)(2) of AD 2008-11-13,
terminates the action required by paragraph (h) of this AD.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-28A0034, dated
August 2, 2007. The service bulletin describes procedures for doing an
inspection of the MOV actuators of the main and center fuel tanks for a
certain part number; replacing the MOV actuator with a new MOV actuator
if necessary; and measuring the electrical resistance of the bond from
the adapter plate to the airplane structure, and corrective actions if
necessary. The corrective actions include reworking the bracket,
cleaning and refinishing the bracket area, removing and reworking the
index plate, and electrically bonding and installing the index plate.
We have also reviewed Section 9, Revision 28, dated February 2006,
of Boeing 777 Maintenance Planning Data (MPD) Document, D622W001-9
(hereafter referred to as ``Boeing 777 MPD''). Subsection E of Section
9 of the Boeing 777 MPD adds new AWLs No. 28-AWL-19 and No. 28-AWL-20,
which are critical design configuration control limitations (CDCCLs) to
address inspection and repair of the MOV actuators.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of this Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of the(se) same type
design(s). This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions
specified in the service information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 197 airplanes of
U.S. registry. We also estimate that it would take about 352 or 452
work-hours per product to comply with this proposed AD, depending on
the product configuration. The average labor rate is $80 per work-hour.
Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of this proposed AD to the
U.S. operators to be $5,547,520 to $7,123,520, or $28,160 to $36,160
per product, depending on the product configuration.
Authority for this Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866,
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2008-0847; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-
056-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by September 22, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 777-200, -200LR, -300, and -
300ER series airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified
in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-28A0034, dated August 2, 2007.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to certain operator
maintenance documents to include new inspections. Compliance with
these inspections is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes
that have been previously modified, altered, or repaired in the
areas addressed by these inspections, the operator may not be able
to accomplish the
[[Page 45895]]
inspections described in the revisions. In this situation, to comply
with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator must request approval for an
alternative method of compliance (AMOC) according to paragraph (k)
of this AD. The request should include a description of changes to
the required inspections that will ensure the continued operational
safety of the airplane.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent electrical current
from flowing through a motor operated valve (MOV) actuator into a
fuel tank, which could create a potential ignition source inside the
fuel tank. This condition, in combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of
the airplane.
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
Inspection
(f) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, do an
inspection of the MOV actuators of the main and center fuel tanks
for part number MA20A1001-1, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-28A0034, dated
August 2, 2007.
Replacement
(g) If any part number MA20A1001-1 is found during the
inspection required by paragraph (f) of this AD, within 60 months
after the effective date of this AD, do the actions specified in
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD by accomplishing all the
applicable actions specified in the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-28A0034, dated August 2, 2007. Do
all applicable corrective actions before further flight.
(1) Replace the MOV actuator with a new MOV actuator, part
number MA030A1001.
(2) Measure the electrical resistance of the bond from the
adapter plate to the airplane structure, and do all applicable
corrective actions.
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs): Revision for AWL No. 28-AWL-19 and
28-AWL-20
(h) Concurrently with accomplishing the actions required by
paragraph (g) of this AD, revise the AWLs section of the
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) by incorporating AWL
No. 28-AWL-19 and No. 28-AWL-20 of Subsection E of Section 9,
Revision 28, dated February 2006, of the Boeing 777 Maintenance
Planning Data (MPD) Document, D622W001-9.
No Alternative Critical Design Configuration Control Limitations
(CDCCLs)
(i) After accomplishing the action specified in paragraph (h) of
this AD, no alternative CDCCLs may be used unless the CDCCLs are
approved as an AMOC in accordance with the procedures specified in
paragraph (k) of this AD.
Terminating Action for AWLs Revision
(j) Incorporating AWL No. 28-AWL-19 and No. 28-AWL-20 into the
AWLs section of the ICA in accordance with paragraph (g)(2) of AD
2008-11-13, amendment 39-15536, terminates the action required by
paragraph (h) of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(k)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA, ATTN: Margaret Langsted,
Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, SACO, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
917-6500; fax (425) 917-6590; has the authority to approve AMOCs for
this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on July 29, 2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E8-18211 Filed 8-6-08; 8:45 am]
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