Proposed Data Collections Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations, 45225-45226 [E8-17772]

Download as PDF 45225 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 150 / Monday, August 4, 2008 / Notices burden of the collection of information on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Written comments should be received within 60 days of this notice. Proposed Project Exploratory Research with People Living with Lung Cancer—New— Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description Lung cancer is the most common cancer and leading cause of cancer related mortality in the world. Each year, over 150,000 Americans are diagnosed with lung cancer and a similar number die from the disease. Due to the relatively low survival rate for individuals with lung cancer (the from others, including medical providers as well as family and friends. Information will be collected during in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 27 respondents between the ages of 30 and 80 who have been diagnosed with lung cancer. Three different types of respondents will be recruited from partnering clinical practices in two U.S. cities: Individuals who are Smokers (9), individuals who are Former Smokers (9), and individuals who Never Smoked (9). Each telephone interview will last approximately one hour. The results of this exploratory research project will inform future research activities and the development of health-related information and services for the benefit of individuals living with lung cancer. Project goals support the goals for cancer and communication described in Healthy People 2010. There are no costs to respondents other than their time. five-year survival rate of all patients with lung cancer is only 15%), the needs of individuals affected by lung cancer have received less attention in health care research than the needs of individuals with other types of cancer, resulting in a gap in knowledge about a significant number of people living with the diagnosis of lung cancer. CDC proposes to conduct formative research to improve understanding of the challenges and needs of individuals living with lung cancer. Because smoking is one of the primary risk factors for lung cancer, the research will include respondents with different types of smoking history in order to explore the influence of smoking status on individual experience with cancer diagnosis, stigma and discrimination, and counseling and support services. For example, individuals who have never smoked may face challenges in obtaining an initial diagnosis of lung cancer, while current or former smokers may feel subject to judgments or blame ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS Number of respondents Number of responses per respondent Average burden per response (in hours) Total burden (in hours) Type of respondents Form name People Living with Lung Cancer ....... Contact Form ................................... Screening Form ................................ In-depth Interview Guide .................. 108 81 27 1 1 1 5/60 10/60 1 9 14 27 Total ........................................... ........................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ 50 Marilyn S. Radke, Reports Clearance Officer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [FR Doc. E8–17767 Filed 8–1–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4163–18–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [60 Day–08–07BF] pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES Proposed Data Collections Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations In compliance with the requirement of Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 for opportunity for public comment on proposed data collection projects, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will publish periodic summaries of proposed projects. To request more information on the proposed projects or to obtain a copy of the data collection plans and VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:50 Aug 01, 2008 Jkt 214001 instruments, call 404–639–5960 or send comments to Maryam Daneshvar, CDC Acting Reports Clearance Officer, 1600 Clifton Road, MS-D74, Atlanta, GA 30333 or send an e-mail to omb@cdc.gov. Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Written comments should be received within 60 days of this notice. Proposed Project Formative Research on Lung Cancer Screening—New—Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description Currently, there is scientific debate about the value of lung cancer screening. For people in whom lung cancer is found and treated at an early, localized stage, the five-year survival rate is roughly 49%. However, only 16% of people with lung cancer are diagnosed at this early, localized stage. Screening for lung cancer using chest xrays (CXR) was widely practiced, but studies have shown that CXR with or without sputum cytology does not reduce mortality from lung cancer. Studies are currently underway to provide more information about the effectiveness of other types of screening tests, such as computed tomography (CT) scans and spiral CT scans. The purpose of this project is to conduct formative research to gather information from adult health care consumers and primary care physicians about experiences and practices related to lung cancer screening and testing as E:\FR\FM\04AUN1.SGM 04AUN1 45226 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 150 / Monday, August 4, 2008 / Notices well as their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to preventive cancer screenings. Of particular interest are adults of various races and ethnicities who are at high risk for lung cancer (i.e., long-term heavy smokers). The proposed project will use focus groups to gather information about the target audiences’ experiences and practices related to lung cancer screening and testing. If warranted from focus group data with adult consumers, follow-up personal interviews will be conducted with selected focus group participants, especially those reporting experience with screening tests, such as spiral computed tomography (CT). Physician Masterfile list. Potential physician respondents will be mailed a screening packet to complete and return. Each focus group of physicians will include approximately six participants and last 75 minutes. Two alternates will be recruited for each physician focus group in order to ensure participation of the targeted number of respondents. Information will be collected over the two-year project period. There are no costs to respondents except their time. The total estimated annualized burden hours are 198. A total of 16 focus groups will be conducted at professional focus group facilities with long-term heavy smokers ages 40–70. The data will be collected from a convenience sample of adults who will be screened and recruited using lists maintained by the focus group facilities. Each focus group will include approximately nine participants and last two hours. If warranted, additional in-depth interviews will be conducted with up to 16 focus group participants. Eight telephone focus groups will be conducted with a random sample of primary care physicians recruited from the American Medical Association ESTIMATED ANNUALIZED BURDEN HOURS Number of respondents Number of responses per respondent Average burden per response (in hours) Health Care Consumer Screener Form .. Moderator’s Guide for Health Care Consumer Focus Groups. Guide for In-Depth Interviews with Health Care Consumers. Physician Response Form ...................... Moderator’s Guide for Physician Focus Groups. 144 72 1 1 2/60 2 5 144 8 1 1 8 64 24 1 1 5/60 1.5 5 36 .................................................................. .................... .................... ...................... 198 Type of respondents Form name Health Care Consumers .......................... Physicians ................................................ Total .................................................. Marilyn S. Radke, Reports Clearance Officer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [FR Doc. E8–17772 Filed 8–1–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4163–18–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [60Day-80–08BL] pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES Proposed Data Collections Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations In compliance with the requirement of Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 for opportunity for public comment on proposed data collection projects, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will publish periodic summaries of proposed projects. To request more information on the proposed projects or to obtain a copy of the data collection plans and instruments, call 404–639–5960 and send comments to Maryam I. Daneshvar, CDC Acting Reports Clearance Officer, 1600 Clifton Road, MS–D74, Atlanta, VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:50 Aug 01, 2008 Jkt 214001 GA 30333 or send an e-mail to omb@cdc.gov. Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Written comments should be received within 60 days of this notice. Proposed Project Rapid HIV Testing in Community Mental Health Settings Serving African Americans—New—National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description People with chronic mental illness, including those with substance use disorders, are at increased risk of HIV PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Total burden (in hours) compared with the general population. However, not enough is known about the risk behaviors, willingness to be tested for HIV and HIV prevalence among persons with chronic mental illness. In addition, the interrelations among diagnosis of HIV infection, compliance with medical care, subsequent risk behaviors, and the course of mental illness have not been well-described. Mental health clinics are an important setting for HIV rapid testing and promoting prevention efforts against the transmission of HIV infection. The objectives of this project are to (1) demonstrate improved access to HIV testing and linkage to care in participating mental health care settings; and (2) describe the relationship between mental illness, HIV risk behaviors, and access to testing and services, in order to inform the development of optimal prevention interventions for persons with severe mental illness. Staff at selected implementation sites will offer testing for HIV to clients and administer a brief survey to assess risk behaviors, previous access to similar testing services, and mental health symptoms. CDC is requesting approval for a 2year clearance for data collection. Data E:\FR\FM\04AUN1.SGM 04AUN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 150 (Monday, August 4, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45225-45226]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-17772]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[60 Day-08-07BF]


Proposed Data Collections Submitted for Public Comment and 
Recommendations

    In compliance with the requirement of Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 for opportunity for public comment on 
proposed data collection projects, the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention (CDC) will publish periodic summaries of proposed projects. 
To request more information on the proposed projects or to obtain a 
copy of the data collection plans and instruments, call 404-639-5960 or 
send comments to Maryam Daneshvar, CDC Acting Reports Clearance 
Officer, 1600 Clifton Road, MS-D74, Atlanta, GA 30333 or send an e-mail 
to omb@cdc.gov.
    Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of 
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of 
the agency, including whether the information shall have practical 
utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques or other 
forms of information technology. Written comments should be received 
within 60 days of this notice.

Proposed Project

    Formative Research on Lung Cancer Screening--New--Division of 
Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease 
Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    Currently, there is scientific debate about the value of lung 
cancer screening. For people in whom lung cancer is found and treated 
at an early, localized stage, the five-year survival rate is roughly 
49%. However, only 16% of people with lung cancer are diagnosed at this 
early, localized stage. Screening for lung cancer using chest x-rays 
(CXR) was widely practiced, but studies have shown that CXR with or 
without sputum cytology does not reduce mortality from lung cancer. 
Studies are currently underway to provide more information about the 
effectiveness of other types of screening tests, such as computed 
tomography (CT) scans and spiral CT scans.
    The purpose of this project is to conduct formative research to 
gather information from adult health care consumers and primary care 
physicians about experiences and practices related to lung cancer 
screening and testing as

[[Page 45226]]

well as their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to preventive 
cancer screenings. Of particular interest are adults of various races 
and ethnicities who are at high risk for lung cancer (i.e., long-term 
heavy smokers).
    The proposed project will use focus groups to gather information 
about the target audiences' experiences and practices related to lung 
cancer screening and testing. If warranted from focus group data with 
adult consumers, follow-up personal interviews will be conducted with 
selected focus group participants, especially those reporting 
experience with screening tests, such as spiral computed tomography 
(CT).
    A total of 16 focus groups will be conducted at professional focus 
group facilities with long-term heavy smokers ages 40-70. The data will 
be collected from a convenience sample of adults who will be screened 
and recruited using lists maintained by the focus group facilities. 
Each focus group will include approximately nine participants and last 
two hours. If warranted, additional in-depth interviews will be 
conducted with up to 16 focus group participants.
    Eight telephone focus groups will be conducted with a random sample 
of primary care physicians recruited from the American Medical 
Association Physician Masterfile list. Potential physician respondents 
will be mailed a screening packet to complete and return. Each focus 
group of physicians will include approximately six participants and 
last 75 minutes. Two alternates will be recruited for each physician 
focus group in order to ensure participation of the targeted number of 
respondents.
    Information will be collected over the two-year project period. 
There are no costs to respondents except their time. The total 
estimated annualized burden hours are 198.

                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Number of      Average
                                                              Number of    responses    burden per      Total
        Type of  respondents                Form name        respondents      per      response (in   burden (in
                                                                           respondent     hours)        hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care Consumers..............  Health Care Consumer            144            1        2/60              5
                                      Screener Form.
                                     Moderator's Guide for            72            1           2            144
                                      Health Care Consumer
                                      Focus Groups.
                                     Guide for In-Depth                8            1           1              8
                                      Interviews with
                                      Health Care Consumers.
Physicians.........................  Physician Response               64            1        5/60              5
                                      Form.
                                     Moderator's Guide for            24            1           1.5           36
                                      Physician Focus
                                      Groups.
                                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total..........................  ......................  ...........  ...........  ............          198
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Marilyn S. Radke,
Reports Clearance Officer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[FR Doc. E8-17772 Filed 8-1-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163-18-P
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