Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois, 40748-40750 [E8-15815]
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40748
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 137 / Wednesday, July 16, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
Burial Expenses Allowance for
Veterans; 64.102, Compensation for
Service-Connected Deaths for Veterans’
Dependents; 64.103, Life Insurance for
Veterans; 64.104, Pension for NonService-Connected Disability for
Veterans; 64.105, Pension to Veterans’
Surviving Spouses, and Children;
64.106, Specially Adapted Housing for
Disabled Veterans; 64.109, Veterans
Compensation for Service-Connected
Disability; 64.110, Veterans Dependency
and Indemnity Compensation for
Service-Connected Death; 64.114,
Veterans Housing-Guaranteed and
Insured Loans; 64.115, Veterans
Information and Assistance; 64.116,
Vocational Rehabilitation for Disabled
Veterans; 64.117, Survivors and
Dependents Educational Assistance;
64.118, Veterans Housing-Direct Loans
for Certain Disabled Veterans; 64.119,
Veterans Housing-Manufactured Home
Loans; 64.120, Post-Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Educational Assistance;
64.124, All-Volunteer Force Educational
Assistance; 64.125, Vocational and
Educational Counseling for
Servicemembers and Veterans; 64.126,
Native American Veteran Direct Loan
Program; 64.127, Monthly Allowance
for Children of Vietnam Veterans Born
with Spina Bifida; and 64.128,
Vocational Training and Rehabilitation
for Vietnam Veterans’ Children with
Spina Bifida or Other Covered Birth
Defects.
List of Subjects in 38 CFR Parts 19 and
20
Administrative practice and
procedure, Claims, Veterans.
Approved: April 25, 2008.
Gordon H. Mansfield,
Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 38 CFR parts 19 and 20 are
amended as follows:
I
PART 19—BOARD OF VETERANS’
APPEALS: APPEALS REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 19
continues to read as follows:
I
dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), unless
otherwise noted.
Subpart B—Appeals Processing by
Agency of Original Jurisdiction
§ 19.38
[Amended]
2. Section 19.38 is amended by
removing ‘‘60-day’’ and adding, in its
place, ‘‘30-day’’.
I
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PART 20—BOARD OF VETERANS’
APPEALS: RULES OF PRACTICE
3. The authority citation for part 20
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and as noted in
specific sections.
Subpart D—Filing
§ 20.302
[Amended]
4. Section 20.302(c) is amended by
removing ‘‘60’’ and adding, in its place,
‘‘30’’.
I
§ 20.303
[Amended]
5. Section 20.303 is amended by
removing the phrase ‘‘or the 60-day
period for responding to a Supplemental
Statement of the Case when such a
response is required’’ and adding, in its
place, ‘‘or the 30-day period for
responding to a Supplemental
Statement of the Case’’.
I
[FR Doc. E8–16238 Filed 7–15–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2006–0003; FRL–8578–5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a revision to
the Illinois Ozone State Implementation
Plan (SIP). On August 17, 2005, Illinois
requested that five compounds be added
to its list of compounds that are exempt
from being considered as volatile
organic compounds (VOCs). EPA no
longer considers four of the compounds
to be VOCs for control and
recordkeeping/reporting purposes
because the compounds were shown to
be negligibly photochemically reactive,
and do not lead to ozone formation.
EPA, however, determined that tertiarybutyl acetate (t-butyl acetate) has
negligible contribution to ozone
formation, and, therefore, is not
considered a VOC for emission limits
and VOC control requirements, it
should, noneless, continue to be
covered by recordkeeping, emission
reporting, and inventory requirements.
Illinois provided a supplementary
submission on January 29, 2008,
correcting the August 17, 2007,
submittal by clarifying the restrictions
pertaining to the compound t-butyl
acetate.
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This final rule is effective on
August 15, 2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R05–OAR–2006–0003. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the www.regulations.gov Web site.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Matt
Rau, Environmental Engineer, at (312)
886–6524 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt
Rau, Environmental Engineer, Criteria
Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR–18J), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604,
(312) 886–6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we’’, ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
DATES:
I. What Revisions Did the State Request?
II. What Is EPA’s Analysis of the Revisions?
III. What Are the Environmental Effects of
This Action?
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking Today?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Revisions Did the State
Request?
Illinois requested revisions to its
ozone SIP which would add five
compounds to the list of compounds
exempt from VOC requirements because
they are negligibly photochemicially
reactive. Illinois uses the term ‘‘volatile
organic matter’’ or ‘‘VOM’’ in place of
VOC. The State requested the
compounds 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluoro-3methoxypropane (‘‘n-C3F7OCH3’’), 3Ethoxy 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)hexane
(‘‘HFE-7500’’), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3Heptafluoropropane (‘‘HFC-227ea’’),
Methyl formate, and tertiary-Butyl
acetate (‘‘t-butyl acetate’’) be added to
Title 35 of the Illinois Administrative
Code (IAC) Section 211.7150(a), its list
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 137 / Wednesday, July 16, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
of compounds exempt from VOC
requirements. Illinois also requested the
addition of t-butyl acetate to the 35 IAC
211.7150(a) exemption list, with a
separate provision that special
requirements, 35 IAC 211.7150(e), apply
to t-butyl acetate. T-butyl acetate is to be
considered a VOC for recordkeeping,
emissions reporting, modeling, and
inventory requirements, but is not to be
considered VOC for emission limits or
content requirements.
dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES
II. What Is EPA’s Analysis of the
Revisions?
On November 29, 2004, EPA added
four compounds, n-C3F7OCH3, HFE7500, HFC-227ea, and methyl formate,
to its list of compounds exempt from
VOC requirements, (69 FR 69290). On
the same day, EPA also exempted tbutyl acetate from emission limitations
and VOC content requirements, but
continued in effect for that compound
recordkeeping, emissions reporting, and
inventory requirements, (69 FR 69298).
In its August 17, 2005, submission,
Illinois requested that n-C3F7OCH3,
HFE-7500, HFC-227ea, methyl formate,
and t-butyl acetate be listed as
compounds that are exempt from VOC
requirements. The State’s addition of
the first four of these compounds to its
list of exempt compounds can be
approved, as EPA added them to its list
of compounds exempt from VOC
regulation on November 29, 2004. As to
the fifth compound, t-butyl acetate,
Illinois has limited the extent of its
exemption from regulation (consistent
with EPA’s November 29, 2004 action),
in its supplementary submission of
January 29, 2008. In 35 IAC 211.7150(a),
Illinois adds t-butyl acetate to the list of
compounds exempt from VOC
regulation. However, Illinois also
specifically provides that t-butyl acetate
will continue to be governed by
recordkeeping, emissions reporting, and
inventory requirements. Consequently,
Illinois’s rule revisions provide
adequate notice to t-butyl acetate users
that, while the compound is exempt
from emission limitations and content
requirements, it continues to be
regulated by recordkeeping, emissions
reporting and inventory requirements.
III. What Are the Environmental Effects
of This Action?
Volatile organic compounds are
precursors to ozone formation. Complex
photochemical reactions involving
VOCs form tropospheric ozone.
Ozone decreases lung function,
causing chest pain and coughing. It can
aggravate asthma, reduce lung capacity,
and increase risk of respiratory diseases
like pneumonia and bronchitis.
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Children playing outside and healthy
adults who work or exercise outside
may also be harmed by elevated ozone
levels. Ozone also reduces vegetation
growth in economically important
agricultural crops and wild plants.
EPA has determined that the five
compounds make a negligible
contribution to ozone formation. Thus,
the compounds are no longer
considered to be VOCs for emission
control purposes, and the exemptions
will not harm air quality.1 In fact, if
sources switch from the use of a VOC
compound to one of the compounds that
are no longer considered VOCs, ozone
formation may be reduced.
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking Today?
EPA is approving VOC revisions to
the Illinois SIP. Specifically, EPA is
approving revisions to 35 IAC
211.7150(a) and (e). Illinois has added
language to section 211.7150(a) that
states that some compounds listed in
that section must also follow the
restrictions in section 211.7150(e). All
five compounds are listed in section
211.7150(a), but the notation makes it
clear that t-butyl acetate users must
follow the special recordkeeping,
emissions reporting, modeling, and
inventory requirement restrictions from
section 211.7150(e).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
1 Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for tbutyl acetate and other future exempt compounds
are retained because even ‘‘negligibly reactive’’
compounds may contribute significantly to ozone
formation if present in sufficient quantities. Also,
accurate emission figures are needed for modeling
analyses. The recordkeeping and reporting for tbutyl acetate are further justified when considering
its reactivity is on the borderline of what has been
considered negligibly reactive.
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40749
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 137 / Wednesday, July 16, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by September 15,
2008. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: May 27, 2008.
Bharat Mathur,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart O—Illinois
2. Section 52.720 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(181) to read as
follows:
I
Identification of plan.
dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(181) On August 17, 2005 and January
29, 2008, Illinois submitted revised
regulations that are consistent with 40
CFR 51.100(s)(1), as amended by 69 FR
69298. The compounds 1,1,1,2,2,3,3heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane (nC3F7OCH3), 3-ethoxy
1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2(trifluoromethyl)hexane (HFE-7500),
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC227ea), and methyl formate were added
to the list of negligibly reactive
compounds excluded from the
definition of VOM in 35 IAC
211.7150(a). Tertiary-butyl acetate is
also listed in 35 IAC 211.7150(a) with a
notation that it must also meet the
requirements of 35 IAC 211.7150(e),
which state that tertiary-butyl acetate is
considered a VOC for recordkeeping,
emissions reporting, modeling, and
inventory requirements, but is not
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[FR Doc. E8–15815 Filed 7–15–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2007–0645; FRL–8692–1]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Wyoming; Revisions to New Source
Review Rules
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
For the reasons stated in the preamble,
part 52, chapter I, of title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
I
§ 52.720
considered a VOC for emission limits or
content requirements.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Illinois Administrative Code Title
35: Environmental Protection, Part 211:
Definitions and General Provisions,
Subpart B: Definitions, Section
211.7150: Volatile Organic Matter
(VOM) or Volatile Organic Compound
(VOC), Subsections 211.7150(a) and
211.7150(e). Effective January 16, 2008.
EPA is approving the State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted by the State of Wyoming on
December 13, 2006. The proposed
revisions modify the State’s Prevention
of Significant Deterioration (PSD)
regulations to address changes to the
federal NSR regulations promulgated by
EPA on December 31, 2002, and
reconsidered with minor changes on
November 7, 2003. The State of
Wyoming has a federally-approved PSD
program for new and modified sources
impacting attainment areas in the State.
Wyoming does not have a
Nonattainment New Source Review
(NNSR) program. This action is being
taken under section 110 of the Clean Air
Act.
DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is
effective August 15, 2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R08–OAR–2007–0645. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov, or in hard
PO 00000
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copy at the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Domenico Mastrangelo, Air Program,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P–A, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202, (303) 312–6416,
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
(iv) The words State or Wyoming
mean the State of Wyoming unless the
context indicates otherwise.
Table of Contents
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
II. Background
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA is taking final action to approve
revisions to the State of Wyoming SIP
regarding the Wyoming PSD program.
On April 1, 2008 (73 FR 17289), EPA
published an action of proposed
rulemaking to approve Wyoming’s
revisions to their Prevention of
Significant Deterioration regulations,
Chapter 6, Section 4 of the Wyoming Air
Quality Standards and Regulations
(WAQS&R). The formal SIP revision was
submitted to EPA by the State of
Wyoming on December 13, 2006. EPA’s
proposed rule action published April 1,
2008 (73 FR 17289) provides more
detailed information about the
Wyoming SIP revisions being approved
today. The public comment period for
the proposed action ended on May 1,
2008. No comments, adverse or
otherwise, were received on EPA’s
proposed action.
II. Background
On December 31, 2002, EPA
published revisions to the Federal PSD
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 137 (Wednesday, July 16, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40748-40750]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-15815]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2006-0003; FRL-8578-5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Illinois
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a revision to the Illinois Ozone State
Implementation Plan (SIP). On August 17, 2005, Illinois requested that
five compounds be added to its list of compounds that are exempt from
being considered as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). EPA no longer
considers four of the compounds to be VOCs for control and
recordkeeping/reporting purposes because the compounds were shown to be
negligibly photochemically reactive, and do not lead to ozone
formation. EPA, however, determined that tertiary-butyl acetate (t-
butyl acetate) has negligible contribution to ozone formation, and,
therefore, is not considered a VOC for emission limits and VOC control
requirements, it should, noneless, continue to be covered by
recordkeeping, emission reporting, and inventory requirements. Illinois
provided a supplementary submission on January 29, 2008, correcting the
August 17, 2007, submittal by clarifying the restrictions pertaining to
the compound t-butyl acetate.
DATES: This final rule is effective on August 15, 2008.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2006-0003. All documents in the docket are listed on
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division,
77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Matt Rau,
Environmental Engineer, at (312) 886-6524 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Rau, Environmental Engineer,
Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we'',
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What Revisions Did the State Request?
II. What Is EPA's Analysis of the Revisions?
III. What Are the Environmental Effects of This Action?
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking Today?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Revisions Did the State Request?
Illinois requested revisions to its ozone SIP which would add five
compounds to the list of compounds exempt from VOC requirements because
they are negligibly photochemicially reactive. Illinois uses the term
``volatile organic matter'' or ``VOM'' in place of VOC. The State
requested the compounds 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane
(``n-C3F7OCH3''), 3-Ethoxy
1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)hexane (``HFE-
7500''), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane (``HFC-227ea''), Methyl
formate, and tertiary-Butyl acetate (``t-butyl acetate'') be added to
Title 35 of the Illinois Administrative Code (IAC) Section 211.7150(a),
its list
[[Page 40749]]
of compounds exempt from VOC requirements. Illinois also requested the
addition of t-butyl acetate to the 35 IAC 211.7150(a) exemption list,
with a separate provision that special requirements, 35 IAC
211.7150(e), apply to t-butyl acetate. T-butyl acetate is to be
considered a VOC for recordkeeping, emissions reporting, modeling, and
inventory requirements, but is not to be considered VOC for emission
limits or content requirements.
II. What Is EPA's Analysis of the Revisions?
On November 29, 2004, EPA added four compounds, n-
C3F7OCH3, HFE-7500, HFC-227ea, and
methyl formate, to its list of compounds exempt from VOC requirements,
(69 FR 69290). On the same day, EPA also exempted t-butyl acetate from
emission limitations and VOC content requirements, but continued in
effect for that compound recordkeeping, emissions reporting, and
inventory requirements, (69 FR 69298).
In its August 17, 2005, submission, Illinois requested that n-
C3F7OCH3, HFE-7500, HFC-227ea, methyl
formate, and t-butyl acetate be listed as compounds that are exempt
from VOC requirements. The State's addition of the first four of these
compounds to its list of exempt compounds can be approved, as EPA added
them to its list of compounds exempt from VOC regulation on November
29, 2004. As to the fifth compound, t-butyl acetate, Illinois has
limited the extent of its exemption from regulation (consistent with
EPA's November 29, 2004 action), in its supplementary submission of
January 29, 2008. In 35 IAC 211.7150(a), Illinois adds t-butyl acetate
to the list of compounds exempt from VOC regulation. However, Illinois
also specifically provides that t-butyl acetate will continue to be
governed by recordkeeping, emissions reporting, and inventory
requirements. Consequently, Illinois's rule revisions provide adequate
notice to t-butyl acetate users that, while the compound is exempt from
emission limitations and content requirements, it continues to be
regulated by recordkeeping, emissions reporting and inventory
requirements.
III. What Are the Environmental Effects of This Action?
Volatile organic compounds are precursors to ozone formation.
Complex photochemical reactions involving VOCs form tropospheric ozone.
Ozone decreases lung function, causing chest pain and coughing. It
can aggravate asthma, reduce lung capacity, and increase risk of
respiratory diseases like pneumonia and bronchitis. Children playing
outside and healthy adults who work or exercise outside may also be
harmed by elevated ozone levels. Ozone also reduces vegetation growth
in economically important agricultural crops and wild plants.
EPA has determined that the five compounds make a negligible
contribution to ozone formation. Thus, the compounds are no longer
considered to be VOCs for emission control purposes, and the exemptions
will not harm air quality.\1\ In fact, if sources switch from the use
of a VOC compound to one of the compounds that are no longer considered
VOCs, ozone formation may be reduced.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Recordkeeping and reporting requirements for t-butyl acetate
and other future exempt compounds are retained because even
``negligibly reactive'' compounds may contribute significantly to
ozone formation if present in sufficient quantities. Also, accurate
emission figures are needed for modeling analyses. The recordkeeping
and reporting for t-butyl acetate are further justified when
considering its reactivity is on the borderline of what has been
considered negligibly reactive.
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IV. What Action Is EPA Taking Today?
EPA is approving VOC revisions to the Illinois SIP. Specifically,
EPA is approving revisions to 35 IAC 211.7150(a) and (e). Illinois has
added language to section 211.7150(a) that states that some compounds
listed in that section must also follow the restrictions in section
211.7150(e). All five compounds are listed in section 211.7150(a), but
the notation makes it clear that t-butyl acetate users must follow the
special recordkeeping, emissions reporting, modeling, and inventory
requirement restrictions from section 211.7150(e).
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in the state,
and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct costs on
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of
[[Page 40750]]
this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by September 15, 2008. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: May 27, 2008.
Bharat Mathur,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, part 52, chapter I, of title 40
of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart O--Illinois
0
2. Section 52.720 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(181) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.720 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(181) On August 17, 2005 and January 29, 2008, Illinois submitted
revised regulations that are consistent with 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1), as
amended by 69 FR 69298. The compounds 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-
methoxypropane (n-C3F7OCH3), 3-ethoxy
1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)hexane (HFE-
7500), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), and methyl formate
were added to the list of negligibly reactive compounds excluded from
the definition of VOM in 35 IAC 211.7150(a). Tertiary-butyl acetate is
also listed in 35 IAC 211.7150(a) with a notation that it must also
meet the requirements of 35 IAC 211.7150(e), which state that tertiary-
butyl acetate is considered a VOC for recordkeeping, emissions
reporting, modeling, and inventory requirements, but is not considered
a VOC for emission limits or content requirements.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Illinois Administrative Code Title 35: Environmental
Protection, Part 211: Definitions and General Provisions, Subpart B:
Definitions, Section 211.7150: Volatile Organic Matter (VOM) or
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC), Subsections 211.7150(a) and
211.7150(e). Effective January 16, 2008.
[FR Doc. E8-15815 Filed 7-15-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P