Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOX, 39900-39911 [E8-15814]
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Pursuant to the interpretation set forth
in the May 10, 1995 memorandum from
John S. Seitz, Director, Office of Air
Quality Planning and Standards,
entitled ‘‘Reasonable Further Progress,
Attainment Demonstration, and Related
Requirements for Ozone Nonattainment
Areas Meeting the Ozone Ambient Air
Quality Standard’’ (Clean Data Policy),
EPA is proposing to make a finding of
attainment based on current air quality.
Under this policy, if EPA determines
through rulemaking that the DFW
1-hour ozone nonattainment area is
meeting the 1-hour ozone standard, the
requirements for the State to submit and
have approved an attainment
demonstration and related components
such as reasonably available control
measures (RACM), an RFP
demonstration (including the 5% IOP
plan), and contingency measures for
failure to attain or make RFP are
suspended as long as the area continues
to attain the 1-hour ozone NAAQS. If
the area subsequently violates the ozone
NAAQS, EPA would initiate notice-andcomment rulemaking to withdraw the
determination of attainment, which
would result in reinstatement of the
requirement for the State to submit such
plans.
The Tenth, Seventh and Ninth
Circuits have upheld EPA rulemakings
applying the Clean Data Policy. See
Sierra Club v. EPA, 99 F. 3d 1551 (10th
Cir. 1996); Sierra Club v. EPA, 375 F.3d
537 (7th Cir. 2004) and Our Children’s
Earth Foundation v. EPA, No. 04–73032
(9th Cir. June 28, 2005) memorandum
opinion.1 See also the discussion and
rulemakings cited in the Phase 2 Rule,
70 FR 71644–71646 (November 29,
2005).
IV. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA proposes to find that the DFW
1-hour ozone nonattainment area has
attained the 1-hour ozone standard.
Thus the requirements for submitting
the attainment demonstration, RFP
requirements, or in this case a 5% IOP,
(40 CFR 51.905(a)), and section 172(c)(9)
and section 182(c)(9) contingency
measures are suspended for so long as
the area is attaining the standard.
Thus pursuant to our proposed
determination of attainment and in
accordance with our Clean Data Policy,
the effect of the finding is that the
following requirements to submit SIP
measures under the 1-hour antibacksliding provisions (40 CFR Section
51.905) are suspended for so long as the
1 The Clean Data Policy, as it is embodied in 40
CFR 51.918, is being challenged in the context of
the 8-hour ozone standard in the Phase 2 Rule
ozone litigation pending in the D.C. Circuit, NRDC
v. EPA, No. 06–1045 (D.C. Cir.).
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area continues to attain the 1-hour
standard:
RFP reductions under section
182(c)(2)(B) (for serious and above
areas)
Attainment demonstration under
section 182(c)(2) (for serious and above
areas)
Contingency measures under section
172(c)(9) and section 182(c)(9) (for
serious and above areas).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this proposed
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ and therefore is not subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is
also not subject to Executive Order
13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action proposes to make
a determination based on air quality
data, and would, if finalized, result in
the suspension of certain Federal
requirements. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.). Because this
rule proposes to make a determination
based on air quality data, and would, if
finalized, result in the suspension of
certain Federal requirements, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4). This proposed rule also
does not have tribal implications
because it will not have a substantial
direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
proposed action also does not have
Federalism implications because it does
not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), because it merely
proposes to make a determination based
on air quality data and would, if
finalized, result in the suspension of
certain Federal requirements, and does
not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
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responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This proposed rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
‘‘Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
because it proposes to determine that air
quality in the affected area is meeting
Federal standards. The requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply because it would be inconsistent
with applicable law for EPA, when
determining the attainment status of an
area, to use voluntary consensus
standards in place of promulgated air
quality standards and monitoring
procedures that otherwise satisfy the
provisions of the Clean Air Act. This
proposed rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
Under Executive Order 12898, EPA
finds that this rule involves a proposed
determination of attainment based on
air quality data and will not have
disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects
on any communities in the area,
including minority and low-income
communities.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxides, Ozone, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: July 1, 2008.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. E8–15809 Filed 7–10–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0523; FRL–8690–5]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Texas; Control
of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOX)
From Stationary Sources
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The EPA is proposing
approval of rules for the control of NOX
emissions into the Texas State
Implementation Plan (SIP). The Texas
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 134 / Friday, July 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
Commission on Environmental Quality
(TCEQ) submitted this revision to the
SIP to us on May 30, 2007 (May 30,
2007 SIP revision). The May 30, 2007
SIP revision is a substantive and nonsubstantive recodification and
reformatting of the NOX rules currently
approved in the Texas SIP. This revision
also includes a part of the NOX
reductions needed for the Dallas/Forth
Worth (D/FW) area to attain the Federal
8-hour ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS). This
rulemaking covers four separate actions.
First, we are proposing to approve the
repeal of the current Chapter 117 rules
that correspond to the non-substantive
new rules and the revised and
reformatted rules because the
reformatted revision will better
accommodate future additions/revisions
to the rules. See section 1 of this
document. Second, we are proposing to
approve revisions to the Texas SIP that
add new controls for the D/FW major
NOX point sources. We are not,
however, taking action on the Texas
rules for cement plants in this
document. The rules for cement plants
are being evaluated in a separate
Federal Register document. See sections
5, 6, 13, and 14 of this document. Third,
we are proposing to approve revisions to
the Texas SIP that add new controls for
D/FW minor NOX sources. See section
15 of this document. Fourth, we are
proposing to approve revisions to the
Texas SIP that add new controls for
combustion sources in East Texas. See
section 16 of this document. These NOX
reductions will assist the D/FW area to
attain the 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We are
proposing approval of these actions as
meeting the requirements of section 110
and part D of the Federal Clean Air Act
(the Act).
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before August 11, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2007–0523, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• U.S. EPA Region 6 ‘‘Contact Us’’
Web site: https://epa.gov/region6/
r6coment.htm. Please click on ‘‘6PD’’
(Multimedia) and select ‘‘Air’’ before
submitting comments.
• E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at
donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please also
send a copy by e-mail to the person
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section below.
• Fax: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD-L), at fax number
214–665–7263.
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• Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief,
Air Planning Section (6PD-L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733.
• Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Guy
Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733. Such
deliveries are accepted only between the
hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays
except for legal holidays. Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R06–OAR–2007–
0523. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Do not submit information
through www.regulations.gov or e-mail
that you consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected from disclosure. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
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Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733. The file will be made
available by appointment for public
inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review
Room between the hours of 8:30 a.m.
and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
paragraph below to make an
appointment. If possible, please make
the appointment at least two working
days in advance of your visit. There will
be a 15 cent per page fee for making
photocopies of documents. On the day
of the visit, please check in at the EPA
Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–
2733.
The State submittal is also available
for public inspection at the State Air
Agency listed below during official
business hours by appointment:
Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality, Office of Air Quality, 12124
Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Alan Shar, Air Planning Section (6PD–
L), Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, telephone
(214) 665–6691, fax (214) 665–7263,
e-mail address shar.alan @epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
I. General Information
What Should I Consider as I Prepare My
Comments for EPA?
A. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly
mark the part or all of the information
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
part 2.
B. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
• Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
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• Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
CFR part or section number.
• Explain why you agree or disagree,
suggest alternatives, and substitute
language for your requested changes.
• Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
• If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
• Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
• Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
• Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
Table of Contents
1. What are we proposing to approve?
2. What is the relationship between the May
30, 2007 SIP revision and the ozone
attainment demonstration plan for the
D/FW?
3. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP
revision will become part of Texas SIP?
4. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP
revision will not become part of Texas
SIP?
5. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP
revision are we not acting upon in this
proposal?
6. What Counties in the D/FW area will the
May 30, 2007, SIP revision affect?
7. What Counties in East and Central Texas
will the May 30, 2007, SIP revision
affect?
8. What is Ozone and why do we regulate it?
9. What are NOX?
10. What is a SIP?
11. What areas in Texas will today’s
rulemaking action affect?
12. What is the section 110(l) ‘‘antibacksliding’’ analysis for the May 30,
2007 SIP revision?
13. What are the NOX emissions
requirements for point sources in the
D/FW area that we are proposing to
approve?
14. What are the NOX emission requirements
for stationary diesel engines in the D/FW
area that we are proposing to approve?
15. What are the NOX emissions
specifications for minor sources of NOX
in the D/FW area that we are proposing
to approve?
16. What are the NOX emissions
requirements for stationary reciprocating
internal combustion engines (RICE) in
East Texas that we are proposing to
approve?
17. What are the compliance schedules for
NOX emissions sources that we are
proposing to approve?
1. What are we proposing to approve?
On May 30, 2007, TCEQ submitted
rule revisions to 30 TAC, Chapter 117,
‘‘Control of Air Pollution from Nitrogen
Compounds,’’ as a revision to the Texas
SIP for point sources of NOX (May 30,
2007 SIP revision). The State of Texas
submitted the May 30, 2007 SIP revision
to us, to, among other things, provide a
portion of the NOX reductions needed
for the D/FW area to attain the Federal
8-hour ozone NAAQS. We are taking
four separate actions in this rulemaking
action.
First, these revisions involve
repealing the current Chapter 117 rules,
and simultaneously proposing to
approve into the Texas SIP, a new
reformatted Chapter 117. We are
proposing to approve the repeal of the
current Chapter 117, and the
recodification and reformatting of
Chapter 117 because the reformatted
revision will better accommodate future
additions/revisions to the rules and will
maintain consistency between the State
rules and Federal SIP. We are proposing
to approve all of the non-substantive
reformatted, restructured, renumbered,
reorganized, and administrative
revisions to the wording of Chapter 117
into Texas SIP. We want to clarify that
the specifically identified rules do not
make any changes to the substance of
the rules that we previously approved
into the Texas SIP, Chapter 117. By
approving the repeal of the current
Texas SIP, Chapter 117’s rules we are
making it clear that the new rules
replace the previous rules in their
entirety. We are proposing to approve
these non-substantive reformatted,
restructured, renumbered, reorganized,
and administrative revisions to the
wording of Chapter 117 under section
110 and part D of the Act. For a full list
of affected sections see section 3 of this
document.
Second, we are proposing to approve
revisions to the D/FW NOX major point
source rules. See sections 5, 6, 13, and
14 of this document. Sections
117.410(a), 117.410(b) and 117.310(b)
contain substantive changes in the
reformatted Chapter 117 rules that result
in additional NOX reductions. These
reductions were not previously a part of
EPA-approved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Third, we are proposing to approve
revisions to the D/FW minor source
rules for the control of NOX. See section
15 of this document. Sections
117.2010(a) and 117.2110(a) contain
substantive changes in the reformatted
Chapter 117 rules that result in
additional NOX reductions which will
help the DFW area to attain the 1997 8hour ozone standard. These reductions
were not previously a part of EPAapproved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Fourth, we are proposing to approve
revisions to the rules for the control of
NOX emissions from combustion
sources in East Texas. See section 16 of
this document. Sections 117.3310(a) and
117.3010(a) contain substantive changes
in the reformatted Chapter 117 rules
that result in 22.4 Tons Per Day (TPD)
of cumulative NOX reductions. These
reductions were not previously a part of
EPA-approved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Tables 1 and 2 list the section of the
Texas rules with significant
modifications and minor substantive
modifications, respectively. Since Texas
has reformatted and recodified the rule,
the remaining sections of Chapter 117
are affected by this revision in
nonsubstantive ways. Table 3 lists all of
the sections that are impacted by this
revision both in substantive and in
nonsubstantive ways.
Table 1 contains a list of the sections
of Chapter 117 with significant
modifications. Also see Figure 1 of 30
TAC Chapter 117 at 31 Texas Register
10899, published December 29, 2006.
TABLE 1.—DESCRIPTION AND SECTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 PROPOSED FOR MODIFICATION
Description
Section
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Subchapter A: Definitions ................................................................................................
Subchapter B, Division 4, Dallas-Fort Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
Major Sources.
Removal from Subchapter B, Division 2 after compliance date for Division 4 ...............
Subchapter C, Division 4, Dallas-Fort Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
Utility Electric Generation Sources.
Removal from Subchapter C, Division 2 after compliance date for Division 4 ...............
Subchapter D, Division 2, Dallas-Fort Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
Minor Sources.
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117.10(2),
117.10(14),
117.10(24),
117.10(44), and 117.10(51).
117.400–117.456.
117.200(b).
117.1300–117.1356.
117.1100(c)
117.2100–117.2145.
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TABLE 1.—DESCRIPTION AND SECTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 PROPOSED FOR MODIFICATION—Continued
Description
Section
Subchapter E: Multi-Region Combustion Control, Division 4, East Texas Combustion
Subchapter H: Administrative Provisions, Division 1, Compliance Schedules ...............
The following Table 2 contains a list
of changes to existing Chapter 117
117.3300–117.3345.
117.9030,
117.9130,
117.9340.
language that are minor in nature. Also
see Figure 1 of 30 TAC Chapter 117 at
117.9210,
117.9320,
and
31 Texas Register 10900, published
December 29, 2006.
TABLE 2.—DESCRIPTION AND SECTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 WITH MINOR CHANGES
Description
Section
Add equation for oxygen correction of pollutant concentration .......................................
Update utility boiler definition and utility electric generation rules applicability consistent with East and Central Texas utility rules.
Update emergency fuel oil exemption to include only appropriate reliability councils ....
Include list of ammonia methods in test methods procedures ........................................
Allow major sources to petition ED for shorter test times ...............................................
Change references of ‘‘upsets’’ to ‘‘emissions events.’’
Clarify system cap equations to allow for adjustment period after startup .....................
Additional data substitution option for major sources subject to MECT .........................
Expand engine low use requirement from quarterly testing to BPA and D/FW .............
Update references to 101.222 to be consistent with current ..........................................
Clarify compliance schedule for industrial EGFs to submit level of activity information
For more details on each of these
actions, you can refer to our Technical
Support Document (TSD) developed in
conjunction with this rulemaking
action. We are proposing to approve
revisions to 30 TAC, Chapter 117,
described above as actions one through
four, because these revisions to 30 TAC
Chapter 117 will enhance the Texas SIP
for controlling NOX emissions from
stationary sources and the NOX
emission reductions will assist the D/
FW area to attain the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Furthermore, approving the
non-substantive changes will maintain
117.10(35).
117.10(52), 117.1000, 117.1100, and 117.1200.
117.1003(c), 117.1103(c), and 117.1203(c).
117.8000(c).
117.8000(b)
117.123(k),
117.223(k),
117.323(k),
117.1020(k),
117.1120(k), and 117.1220(k).
117.320(c).
117.340(c).
117.8140(b).
101.222,
117.145(a),
117.245(a),
117.345(a),
117.1045(a),
117.1145(a),
117.1245(a),
and
117.3045(a).
117.9020(2)(B).
consistency between the State rules and
Federal SIP.
attainment demonstration plan in a
separate rulemaking action.
2. What is the relationship between the
May 30, 2007 SIP revision and the ozone
attainment demonstration plan for the
D/FW?
3. What sections of the May 30, 2007,
SIP revision will become part of Texas
SIP?
The resulting emissions reductions of
NOX, an ozone precursor, from this SIP
revision will assist in bringing the D/FW
area into attainment with the 8-hour
ozone NAAQS, and help with the
maintenance of the ozone NAAQS in
the East and Central parts of the State.
We will be reviewing the 8-hour ozone
Table 3 below contains a summary list
of the sections of 30 TAC, Chapter 117
that Texas submitted on May 30, 2007,
for point sources of NOX that we are
proposing become part of the Texas SIP.
Table 3 includes both the sections with
substantive changes and the
nonsubstantive changes.
TABLE 3.—SECTION NUMBERS AND SECTION DESCRIPTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 AFFECTED BY THE MAY 30, 2007,
PROPOSED RULE REVISION
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Section No.
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
117.10 ....................
117.100 ..................
117.103 ..................
117.105 ..................
117.110 ..................
117.115 ..................
117.123 ..................
117.130 ..................
117.135 ..................
117.140 ..................
117.145 ..................
117.150 ..................
117.152 ..................
117.154 ..................
117.156 ..................
117.200 ..................
117.203 ..................
117.205 ..................
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Description
Definitions.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative Plant-Wide Emission Specifications.
Source Cap.
Operating Requirements.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
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TABLE 3.—SECTION NUMBERS AND SECTION DESCRIPTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 AFFECTED BY THE MAY 30, 2007,
PROPOSED RULE REVISION—Continued
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Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
117.210 ..................
117.215 ..................
117.223 ..................
117.230 ..................
117.235 ..................
117.240 ..................
117.245 ..................
117.252 ..................
117.254 ..................
117.256 ..................
117.300 ..................
117.303 ..................
117.305 ..................
117.310 ..................
117.315 ..................
117.320 ..................
117.323 ..................
117.330 ..................
117.335 ..................
117.340 ..................
117.345 ..................
117.350 ..................
117.352 ..................
117.354 ..................
117.356 ..................
117.400 ..................
117.403 ..................
117.410 ..................
117.423 ..................
117.430 ..................
117.435 ..................
117.440 ..................
117.445 ..................
117.450 ..................
117.454 ..................
117.456 ..................
117.1000 ................
117.1003 ................
117.1005 ................
117.1010 ................
117.1015 ................
117.1020 ................
117.1035 ................
117.1040 ................
117.1045 ................
117.1052 ................
117.1054 ................
117.1056 ................
117.1100 ................
117.1103 ................
117.1105 ................
117.1110 ................
117.1115 ................
117.1120 ................
117.1135 ................
117.1140 ................
117.1145 ................
117.1152 ................
117.1154 ................
117.1156 ................
117.1200 ................
117.1203 ................
117.1205 ................
117.1210 ................
117.1215 ................
117.1220 ................
117.1235 ................
117.1240 ................
117.1245 ................
117.1252 ................
117.1254 ................
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Description
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative Plant-Wide Emission Specifications.
Source Cap.
Operating Requirements.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative Plant-Wide Emission Specifications.
System Cap.
Source Cap.
Operating Requirements.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Eight-Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Source Cap.
Operating Requirements.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative System-Wide Emission Specifications.
System Cap.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative System-Wide Emission Specifications.
System Cap.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT).
Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration.
Alternative System-Wide Emission Specifications.
System Cap.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Reasonably Available Control Technology.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
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39905
TABLE 3.—SECTION NUMBERS AND SECTION DESCRIPTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 AFFECTED BY THE MAY 30, 2007,
PROPOSED RULE REVISION—Continued
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with PROPOSALS
Section No.
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
117.1256
117.1300
117.1303
117.1310
117.1335
117.1340
117.1345
117.1350
117.1354
117.1356
117.2000
117.2003
117.2010
117.2030
117.2035
117.2045
117.2100
117.2103
117.2110
117.2130
117.2135
117.2145
117.3000
117.3003
117.3005
117.3010
117.3020
117.3035
117.3040
117.3045
117.3054
117.3056
117.3200
117.3201
117.3203
117.3205
117.3210
117.3215
117.3300
117.3303
117.3310
117.3330
117.3335
117.3345
117.4000
117.4005
117.4025
117.4035
117.4040
117.4045
117.4050
117.4100
117.4105
117.4125
117.4135
117.4140
117.4145
117.4150
117.4200
117.4205
117.4210
117.8000
117.8010
117.8100
117.8110
117.8120
117.8130
117.8140
117.9000
117.9010
117.9020
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Description
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Eight-Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications.
Operating Requirements.
Monitoring and Testing Requirements.
Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Eight-Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Operating Requirements.
Monitoring, Notification, and Testing Requirements.
Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Gas-Fired Steam Generation.
Emission Specifications.
System Cap.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Final Control Plan Procedures.
Revision of Final Control Plan.
Applicability.
Definitions.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications.
Certification Requirements.
Notification and Labeling Requirements.
Applicability.
Exemptions.
Emission Specifications for Eight-Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Operating Requirements.
Monitoring, Notification, and Testing Requirements.
Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements.
Applicability.
Emission Specifications.
Alternative Case Specific Specifications.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Control Plan Procedures.
Applicability.
Emission Specifications.
Alternative Case Specific Specifications.
Initial Demonstration of Compliance.
Continuous Demonstration of Compliance.
Notification, Recordkeeping, and Reporting Requirements.
Control Plan Procedures.
Applicability.
Emission Specifications.
Applicability of Federal New Source Performance Standards.
Stack Testing Requirements.
Compliance Stack Test Reports.
Emission Monitoring System Requirements for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Sources.
Emission Monitoring System Requirements for Utility Electric Generation Sources.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Monitoring.
Ammonia Monitoring.
Emission Monitoring for Engines.
Compliance Schedule for Beaumont-Port Arthur Ozone Nonattainment Area Major Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Dallas-Fort Worth Ozone Nonattainment Area Major Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Ozone Nonattainment Area Major Sources.
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TABLE 3.—SECTION NUMBERS AND SECTION DESCRIPTIONS OF 30 TAC, CHAPTER 117 AFFECTED BY THE MAY 30, 2007,
PROPOSED RULE REVISION—Continued
Section No.
Section
Section
Section
Section
117.9030
117.9100
117.9110
117.9120
Description
................
................
................
................
Section 117.9130 ................
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
117.9200
117.9210
117.9300
117.9340
117.9500
117.9800
117.9810
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
Compliance Schedule for Dallas-Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Major Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Beaumont-Port Arthur Ozone Nonattainment Area Utility Electric Generation Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Dallas-Fort Worth Ozone Nonattainment Area Utility Electric Generation Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Ozone Nonattainment Area Utility Electric Generation
Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Dallas-Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Utility Electric Generation
Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Houston-Galveston-Brazoria Ozone Nonattainment Area Minor Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Dallas-Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Minor Sources.
Compliance Schedule for Utility Electric Generation in East and Central Texas.
Compliance Schedule for East Texas Combustion.
Compliance Schedule for Nitric Acid and Adipic Acid Manufacturing Sources.
Use of Emission Credits for Compliance.
Use of Emission Reductions Generated from the Texas Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP).
You can find the entire TCEQ Chapter
117 rules at: https://www.tceq.state.tx.us/
rules/indxpdf.html#117.
For a detailed discussion of each of
the above changes and why EPA
believes they should be approved see
the Technical Support Document for
this action.
4. What sections of the May 30, 2007,
SIP revision will not become part of the
Texas SIP?
Per TCEQ’s request the following
sections, listed in Table 4 below, of the
May 30, 2007, SIP revision will not
become a part of the EPA-approved
Texas SIP. These rules mainly pertain to
the control of ammonia or carbon
monoxide emissions which are not
ozone precursors and therefore, these
rules are not necessary components of
the Texas SIP. The rules listed in Table
4 are not already in the current Texas
SIP and EPA continues to agree with
Texas that these rules can remain
outside the SIP.
TABLE 4.—SECTIONS OF CHAPTER 117 NOT IN EPA-APPROVED TEXAS SIP
Section No.
Explanation
117.110(c), 117.125, 117.210(c), 117.225, 117.310(c), 117.325, 117.410(d), 117.425,
117.1010(b), 117.1025, 117.1110(b), 117.1125, 117.1210(b), 117.1225, 117.1310(b),
117.1325, 117.2010(i), 117.2025, 117.2110(h), 117.2125, 117.3010(e), 117.3025,
117.3123(f), 117.3125, 117.3310(e), and 117.3325.
Not a part of EPA-approved Texas SIP and
TCEQ continues to ask that these rules remain outside the SIP.
Although the above sections of 30
TAC Chapter 117 are not to become a
part of the Texas SIP they will continue
to remain enforceable at the State level.
revision, in this document. See Table 5
below. We will review and act upon the
cement kiln related sections of the May
30, 2007 SIP revision in a separate
rulemaking action.
5. What sections of the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision are we not acting upon in this
proposal?
We are not evaluating the cement kiln
related sections of the May 30, 2007 SIP
TABLE 5.—SECTIONS OF CHAPTER 117 NOT BEING EVALUATED IN THIS RULEMAKING
Section No.
Explanation
117.3100, 117.3101, 117.3103, 117.3110, 117.3120, 117.3123, 117.3125, 117.3140, 117.3142,
and 117.3145.
Cement kiln related, not evaluating in this rulemaking action.
6. What Counties in the D/FW area will
the May 30, 2007 SIP revision affect?
that will be affected by the May 30, 2007
SIP revision.
Table 6 below lists the Counties in the
D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment area
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with PROPOSALS
TABLE 6.—TEXAS COUNTIES IN THE D/FW 8-HOUR OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREA
D/FW Counties
Explanation
Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant ..........................
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See section 117.10(2)(C).
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7. What Counties in East and Central
Texas will the May 30, 2007 SIP revision
affect?
39907
affected by the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision.
Table 7 below lists the Counties in the
East and Central Texas that will be
TABLE 7.—COUNTIES PART OF THE EAST AND CENTRAL TEXAS PROVISION OF CHAPTER 117
East and Central Texas counties
Explanation
Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Freestone, Gregg, Grimes, Harrison, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins, Hunt, Lee, Leon, Limestone, Madison, Marion, Morris,
Nacogdoches, Navarro, Panola, Rains, Robertson, Rusk, Shelby, Smith, Titus, Upshur, Van
Zandt, and Wood.
8. What is ozone and why do we
regulate it?
Ozone is a gas composed of three
oxygen atoms. Ground level ozone is
generally not emitted directly from a
vehicle’s exhaust or an industrial
smokestack, but is created by a chemical
reaction between NOX and VOCs in the
presence of sunlight and high ambient
temperatures. Thus, ozone is known
primarily as a summertime air pollutant.
NOX and VOCs are precursors of ozone.
Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial
emissions, gasoline vapors, chemical
solvents and natural sources emit NOX
and VOCs. Urban areas tend to have
high concentrations of ground-level
ozone, but areas without significant
industrial activity and with relatively
low vehicular traffic are also subject to
increased ozone levels because wind
carries ozone and its precursors
hundreds of miles from their sources.
Repeated exposure to ozone pollution
may cause lung damage. Even at very
low concentrations, ground-level ozone
triggers a variety of health problems
including aggravated asthma, reduced
lung capacity, and increased
susceptibility to respiratory illnesses
like pneumonia and bronchitis. It can
also have detrimental effects on plants
and ecosystems.
9. What are NOX?
Nitrogen oxides belong to the group of
criteria air pollutants. NOX are
produced from burning fuels, including
gasoline and coal. Nitrogen oxides react
with volatile organic compounds (VOC)
to form ozone or smog, and are also
major components of acid rain. Also see
https://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/nox/.
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with PROPOSALS
10. What is a SIP?
The SIP is a set of air pollution
regulations, control strategies, other
means or techniques and technical
analyses developed by the state, to
ensure that the state meets the NAAQS.
The SIP is required by Section 110 and
other provisions of the Act. These SIPs
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17:15 Jul 10, 2008
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can be extensive, containing state
regulations or other enforceable
documents and supporting information
such as emissions inventories,
monitoring networks, and modeling
demonstrations. Each state must submit
these regulations and control strategies
to EPA for approval and incorporation
into the Federally-enforceable SIP. Each
Federally-approved SIP protects air
quality primarily by addressing air
pollution at its point of origin.
11. What areas in Texas will today’s
rulemaking action affect?
The substantive rule revisions we are
proposing to approve today mainly
affect the D/FW 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area. See section 6 of this
document. The substantive rule
revisions we are proposing to approve
today also affect 33 counties in East and
Central Texas. See section 7 of this
document. If you are in one of these
affected areas, you should refer to the
Texas NOX rules to determine if and
how today’s action will affect you.
As stated elsewhere in this document
the D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment
area (Collin, Dallas, Denton, Tarrant,
Ellis, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, and
Rockwall Counties) is designated
nonattainment, and classified as a
moderate 8-hour non-attainment area for
ozone. See 69 FR 23857 published April
30, 2004.
12. What is the section 110(l) ‘‘antibacksliding’’ analysis for the May 30,
2007 SIP revision?
According to section 110(l) of the Act
‘‘each revision to an implementation
plan submitted by a State under this Act
shall be adopted by such State after
reasonable notice and public hearing.
The Administrator shall not approve a
revision of a plan if the revision would
interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress (as defined
in section 171), or any other applicable
requirement of this Act.’’
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See section 117.10(14)(B).
• The May 2007 SIP submittal
includes documentation that the State
has met and complied with the
reasonable notice and public hearing
requirements. The State held public
hearings after proper notice and
according to the 40 CFR 51.102
requirements. Proper notice included
prominent advertisement in the areas
affected at least 30 days prior to the
dates of the hearings. The hearing
notices of intended action were
circulated to the public, including
interested persons, EPA Region 6, and
all applicable local air pollution control
agencies. Public hearings were held in
Houston, Dallas, Arlington, Midlothian,
Longview, and Austin, Texas. The May
2007 SIP submittal contains information
to the effect that State has met and
complied with the reasonable notice
and public hearing requirements. For
more information see our SIP
Completeness Determination document,
prepared in accordance with the
Appendix V of 40 CFR 51, made part of
the EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0523 docket,
and available for public review.
Therefore, it is our finding that this
revision submitted by Texas under the
Act has been adopted by Texas after
reasonable notice and public hearing.
• The May 2007 SIP submittal
requires NOX reductions from sources
located outside the D/FW nine-County
area. The resulting NOX reductions
should assist in bringing the D/FW area
into attainment with the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Sources outside the D/FW nine
county area, now regulated by these
rules include, gas-fired stationary
reciprocating internal combustion
engines operating in East Texas (see
117.3310(a) and 117.3010(a)). NOX
emissions from these units were not
regulated before. These units are located
in Texas Counties that are designated as
attainment for ozone NAAQS. These
Texas Counties are Anderson, Brazos,
Burleson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee,
Franklin, Freestone, Gregg, Grimes,
Harrison, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins,
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Hunt, Lee, Leon, Limestone, Madison,
Marion, Morris, Nacogdoches, Navarro,
Panola, Rains, Robertson, Rusk, Shelby,
Smith, Upshur, Van Zandt, and Wood.
It is estimated that these revisions will
result in 22.4 TPD of NOX reductions.
• The May 2007 SIP submittal
provides for additional NOX emissions
reductions that were not previously a
part of the EPA-approved Texas SIP.
The May 2007 SIP submittal requires
NOX reductions from major sources or
major source categories not previously
regulated. An example listing of such
sources or categories is as follows:
stationary diesel engines in the D/FW
nine-County area (see 117.410(b)(4)),
stationary reciprocating internal
combustion engines located in the
D/FW nine county area (see 117.410(a)
and (b)), metallurgical furnaces (see
117.410(b)(8)), container glass furnaces
(see 117.410(b)(10)(A)), and fiberglass
furnaces (see 117.410(b)(10)(B) through
(D)). These new regulations provide an
additional 8.88 tons/day of reductions.
• The May 2007 SIP submittal
provides for additional NOX emissions
reductions that were not previously a
part of the EPA-approved Texas SIP.
The May 2007 SIP submittal requires
NOX reductions from minor sources
within the DFW nine county area not
previously regulated. See
117.2110(a)(1), and 117.2010(a)(1) and
(2). These rules provide additional NOX
emissions reductions that were not
previously a part of the EPA-approved
Texas SIP. See section 15 of this
document.
• The statewide residential water
heater rule was revised due to technical
infeasibility which means this rule will
achieve slightly less reductions than if
the approved rule had proved feasible.
We believe this small loss in emission
reductions will be offset by other
measures. This is further discussed in
the Technical Support Document. We
have discussed the potential impact of
the revised water heater rule in our
separate action on the 1997 8-hour
ozone attainment demonstration for the
D/FW area. In that action we explain
how the revisions do not interfere with
attainment or maintenance of the
NAAQS.
For the reasons stated above, the
provisions of the May 2007 SIP
submittal meet the section 110(l)
requirements of the Act.
13. What are the NOX emissions
requirements for major point sources in
the D/FW area that we are proposing to
approve?
We approved NOX emissions
specifications for stationary sources in
66 FR 15195 published March 16, 2001.
In addition to requiring NOX emissions
control requirements for those sources,
we are proposing to approve the
following NOX emissions requirements
for the following affected sources with
emissions greater than 50 Tons Per Year
(TPY) in the D/FW 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area. We have included
the Chapter 117 citation for each source
category in the Table 8 below for
reference purposes.
TABLE 8.—NOX EMISSIONS SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE D/FW 8-HOUR OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREA
NOX limit
Additional information
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
2.0 g/hp-hr .............................
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
0.50 g/hp-hr ...........................
0.60 g/hp-hr ...........................
Natural gas, rich burn, capacity ≥ 300 hp,
before January 1, 2000, also a 3.0 g/hp-hr
limit of CO.
Natural gas, rich burn, capacity ≥ 300 hp, on
or after January 1, 2000, also a 3.0 g/hphr limit of CO.
Gas-fired, rich burn, landfill gas ....................
117.410(a)(9)(B)(ii).
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.
Duct Burners ..........................
Duct Burners ..........................
0.50 g/hp-hr ...........................
Gas-fired, rich burn, not using landfill gas ....
117.410(b)(4)(A)(ii).
0.70 g/hp-hr ...........................
Gas-fired, lean burn, before June 1, 2007,
not modified afterwards.
Gas-fired, lean burn, landfill gas, on or after
June 1, 2007.
Dual-fuel ........................................................
117.410(b)(4)(B)(i).
0.26 lb/MMBtu .......................
3.7 lb/ton of CaO ...................
3.7 lb/ton of CaO ...................
40% NOX reduction ...............
0.175 lb/ton of product ..........
0.27 lb/ton of product ............
0.087 lb/MMBtu .....................
Metallurgical Furnaces ..........
0.10 lb/MMBtu .......................
Metallurgical Furnaces ..........
0.45 lb/MMBtu .......................
Incinerators ............................
Incinerators ............................
Container Glass Furnaces .....
80% NOX reduction ...............
0.030 lb/MMBtu .....................
4.0 lb/ton of glass pulled .......
Fiberglass Furnaces ..............
Fiberglass Furnaces ..............
Fiberglass Furnaces ..............
Curing Ovens .........................
4.0 lb/ton product pulled ........
1.45 lb/ton product pulled ......
3.1 lb/ton product pulled ........
0.036 lb/MMBtu .....................
Used in turbine exhausts, rated ≥ 10 MW ....
Used in turbine exhausts, 1.0 ( rated < 10
MW.
Used in turbine exhausts, rated < 1.0 MW ...
Individual kiln basis .......................................
Site-wide basis ..............................................
Using daily 2000 calendar year EI ................
As option .......................................................
As option .......................................................
Heat Furnace, March 1–October 31 any
year.
Reheat Furnace, March 1–October 31 any
year.
Lead smelting blast cupola and reverberatory.
Using real emissions of 2000 EI ...................
As option .......................................................
Melting furnace, within 25% of permitted
production capacity, or MAER of permit
issued before June 1, 2007.
Mineral wool, cold-top electric .......................
Mineral wool, regenerative ............................
Mineral wool, non-regenerative .....................
Gas fired, used in mineral wool-type or textile-type fiberglass.
117.410(b)(6).
117.410(b)(6).
Duct Burners ..........................
Lime Kilns ..............................
Lime Kilns ..............................
Ceramic and Brick Kilns ........
Brick Kilns ..............................
Ceramic Kilns ........................
Metallurgical Furnaces ..........
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0.60 g/hp-hr. ..........................
0.50 g/hp-hr ...........................
0.032 lb/MMBtu .....................
0.15 lb/MMBtu .......................
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Citation
11JYP1
117.410(a)(1)(B)(i).
117.410(b)(4)(A)(i).
117.410(b)(4)(B)(ii)(I).
117.410(b)(4)(B)(ii)(II).
117.410(b)(6).
117.410(b)(7)(A)(i).
117.410(b)(7)(A)(ii).
117.410(b)(7)(B)(i).
117.410(b)(7)(B)(ii).
117.410(b)(7)(B)(iii).
117.410(b)(8)(A).
117.410(b)(8)(B).
117.410(b)(8)(C).
1117.410(b)(9)(A).
117.410(b)(9)(B).
117.410(b)(10)(A)(i), or
117.410(b)(10)(A)(ii).
117.410(b)(10)(B).
117.410(b)(10)(C).
117.410(b)(10)(D).
117.410(b)(11).
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TABLE 8.—NOX EMISSIONS SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE D/FW 8-HOUR OZONE NONATTAINMENT AREA—Continued
Source
NOX limit
Additional information
Ovens and Heaters ...............
Dryers ....................................
0.036 lb/MMBtu .....................
0.036 lb/MMBtu .....................
Spray Dryers ..........................
0.15 lb/MMBtu .......................
Natural gas-fired ............................................
Natural gas-fired, used in organic solvent,
printing ink, clay, brick, ceramic tile,
calcining, and vitrifying processes.
Natural gas-fired, used in ceramic tile manufacturing processes.
The tables in this document are not
intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provide a guide for readers regarding
NOX control requirements the affected
sources are likely to be required to
comply with in conjunction with
today’s rulemaking action. To determine
whether or how your facility would be
affected by this particular action, you
should refer to the actual text of 30 TAC
Chapter 117, and the June 8, 2007 issue
of the Texas Register (32 TexReg 3206).
We are proposing approval of these NOX
emissions specifications under Part D of
the Act because their resulting
emissions reductions will assist Texas
in demonstrating attainment of the 8hour ozone standard in the D/FW 8hour ozone nonattainment area.
Therefore, we are proposing approval of
these requirements into the Texas SIP.
Citation
117.410(b)(12).
117.410(b)(13)(A).
117.410(b)(13)(B).
14. What are the NOX emission
requirements for stationary diesel
engines in the D/FW area that we are
proposing to approve?
This SIP revision requires reductions
of NOX emissions from stationary diesel
engines in the D/FW area. The following
Table 9 contains a summary of the NOX
emission specifications for stationary
diesel engines in the D/FW area. We
have included the Chapter 117 citation
for each source category in the Table 9
below for convenience purposes.
TABLE 9.—NOX EMISSION REQUIREMENTS STATIONARY DIESEL ENGINES FOR THE D/FW 8-HOUR OZONE
NONATTAINMENT AREA
Source
NOX Emission Specification
Citation
Diesel engines in service before March 1, 2009: not modified, reconstructed, or relocated on or after March 1, 2009.
Rated less than 50 hp: modified, installed reconstructed, or relocated on or after
March 1, 2009.
50 hp [ rated < 100 hp: modified, installed, reconstructed, or relocated on or after
March 1, 2009.
100 hp [ rated < 750 hp: installed, modified, reconstructed, or relocated on or after
March 1, 2009.
Rated ≥ 750 hp: installed, modified, reconstructed, or relocated on or after March 1,
2009.
11.0 gram/hp-hr ..................
117.410(b)(4)(D).
5.0 gram/hp-hr ....................
117.410(b)(4)(E)(i).
3.3 gram/hp-hr ....................
117.410(b)(4)(E)(ii).
2.8 gram/hp-hr ....................
117.410(b)(4)(E)(iii).
4.5 gram/hp-hr ....................
117.310(b)(4)(E)(iv).
We are proposing to approve the
above-listed NOX emission requirements
for diesel engines because they are in
agreement with those found in 40 CFR
section 89.112, and EPA’s Document
Number 420–R–98–016 dated August
1998, titled ‘‘Final Regulatory Impact
Analysis: Control of Emissions from
Nonroad Diesel Engines.’’ In addition,
the above-listed NOX emission
requirements for diesel engines are
consistent with those we approved for
similar units at Table VI of 66 FR 57230
published on November 14, 2001. We
are therefore proposing approval of
these NOX emission requirements under
Part D of the Act because their resulting
emissions reductions will assist Texas
in demonstrating attainment of the 8hour ozone standard within the D/FW 8hour ozone nonattainment area.
Therefore, we are proposing approval of
these requirements into the Texas SIP.
15. What are the emissions
specifications for minor sources of NOX
in D/FW area that we are proposing to
approve?
These minor sources include
stationary reciprocating internal
combustion engines that are not a major
source of NOX (emit, when
uncontrolled, less than 50 Tons Per Year
(TPY) of NOX). See sections 117.2100
and 117.2103 for more information.
TABLE 10.—NOX EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS FOR MINOR SOURCES IN THE D/FW AREA
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Source
NOX emission
specification
Additional information
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
0.60 g/hp-hr ......
0.50 g/hp-hr ......
0.70 g/hp-hr ......
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
0.60 g/hp-hr ......
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
0.50 g/hp-hr ......
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
5.83 g/hp-hr ......
Stationary, rich-burn, using landfill gas-fired
Stationary, rich-burn, not landfill gas-fired .....
Stationary, lean-burn, in service before June
1, 2007.
Stationary, lean-burn, in service on or after
June 1, 2007, using landfill gas.
Stationary, lean-burn, in service on or after
June 1, 2007, not using landfill gas.
Stationary, dual-fuel .......................................
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Citation
11JYP1
117.2110(a)(1)(A)(i).
117.2110(a)(1)(A)(ii).
117.2010(a)(1)(B)(i).
117.2010(a)(1)(B)(i)(I).
117.2010(a)(1)(B)(i)(II).
117.2010(a)(2).
39910
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 134 / Friday, July 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
As an alternative, a minor source from
the Table 10 above located within the D/
FW and having an annual capacity
factor of 0.0383 or less may choose
emissions specification of 0.060 lb/
MMBtu, instead. See 117.2110(a)(4).
The NOX emissions requirements for
the above-listed minor sources of NOX
and their resulting emissions reductions
will assist in demonstrating attainment
of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS within the
D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment area.
Therefore, we are proposing approval of
these requirements into the Texas NOX
SIP.
16. What are the NOX emissions
requirements for stationary RICE in East
Texas that we are proposing to approve?
The gas-fired stationary reciprocating
internal combustion engines located in
Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Camp,
Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Freestone,
Gregg, Grimes, Harrison, Henderson,
Hill, Hopkins, Hunt, Lee, Leon,
Limestone, Madison, Marion, Morris,
Nacogdoches, Navarro, Panola, Rains,
Robertson, Rusk, Shelby, Smith,
Upshur, Van Zandt, or Wood Texas
Counties are subject to these
requirements. See section 117.3300 for
more information. The following Table
11 contains NOX emissions
requirements and related information
for these affected units.
On July 19, 2007 TCEQ announced
implementation of Texas Senate Bill
2000, passed in 2007 by the 80th Texas
Legislative Session. The Bill directs the
TCEQ to develop an incentive grant
program for the partial reimbursement
of capital costs for installing
nonselective catalytic reduction (NSCR)
systems to reduce emissions of NOX
from existing stationary gas-fired richburn compressor engines. For more
information see https://
www.tceq.state.tx.us/implementation/
air/rules/sb2003.html (URL dating July
20, 2007).
TABLE 11.—NOX EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS FOR STATIONARY RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES IN EAST
TEXAS
Source
NOX Emission
specification
Additional information
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
1.00 g/hp-hr ......
0.60 g/hp-hr ......
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines ..
0.50 g/hp-hr ......
Rich burn, gas-fired, capacity < 500 hp ........
Rich burn, landfill gas-fired, capacity ≥ 500
hp.
Rich burn, not landfill gas-fired, capacity ≥
500 hp.
The NOX emissions requirements for
the stationary reciprocating internal
combustion engines in East and Central
Texas and their resulting emissions
reductions will assist in demonstrating
attainment of the 8-hour ozone NAAQS
within the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria,
D/FW, and Beaumont/Port Arthur areas.
Furthermore, these reductions will
contribute to the continued
maintenance of the standard in the
eastern half of the State of Texas, and
they enhance the Texas SIP. Therefore,
we are proposing approval of these
requirements into the May 30, 2007
Texas SIP under part D, and sections
110 and 116 of the Act, respectively.
Citation
117.3310(a)(1).
117.3010(a)(2)(A).
117.3010(a)(2)(B).
17. What are the compliance schedules
for NOX emissions sources that we are
proposing to approve?
The following Table 12 contains a
summary of the NOX-related compliance
schedules for major sources, utility
generating units, and minor sources
affected by the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision. See sections 117.9000 through
117.9500 for more information.
TABLE 12.—NOX COMPLIANCE SCHEDULES FOR POINT SOURCES UNDER CHAPTER 117
Source
Compliance date
Additional information
Major, D/FW ...............
Install all NOX abatement equipment by no later than May 30,
2007.
117.9030(a)(1).
Major, D/FW ...............
Submit initial control plan per 117.450 by no later than June 1,
2008..
Comply with emissions requirements by no later than March 1,
2009 when source subject to 117.410(b)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6),
(7)(A), (10), and (14).
Diesel and dual-fuel engines comply with testing and hours of
operation for testing and maintenance by no later than March
1, 2009.
Gas turbines or IC engines claiming run time exemption comply
with the run time requirements by no later than March 1, 2009.
Submit initial control plan per 117.1350 by no later than June 1,
2008.
Comply with all other requirements by no later than March 1,
2009.
Rich-burn, gas-fired stationary RICE comply with NOX requirements by no later than March 1, 2009.
Lean-burn, gas-fired stationary RICE comply with NOX requirements by no later than March 1, 2010.
Diesel-fired and dual-fuel stationary RICE comply with NOX requirements by no later than March 1, 2009.
Updated final control plan per 117.3054 be submitted by no later
than January 31, 2007.
Increment of
Progress (IOP) requirement.
8-hour attainment
demonstration.
Requirement .............
Utility electric generation sources.
117.9130(a)(1) and (2).
RICE fired with different fuel types.
117.9210.
Utility electric generation sources.
117.9300(2)(B).
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D/FW ...........................
Minor, D/FW ...............
East and Central
Texas.
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Citation
117.9030(b).
39911
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 134 / Friday, July 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 12.—NOX COMPLIANCE SCHEDULES FOR POINT SOURCES UNDER CHAPTER 117—Continued
Source
Compliance date
Additional information
East Texas ..................
Stationary RICE comply with NOX requirements by no later than
March 1, 2010.
East Texas combustion sources.
Including these compliance dates,
summarized in Table 12 above, in the
rule provides for enforceability and
practicability of the NOX rule, and
enhances the May 30, 2007 Texas SIP;
therefore, we are proposing their
approval into the May 30, 2007 Texas
SIP.
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III. Proposed Actions
Today, we are proposing to approve
revisions to the 30 TAC Chapter 117
into the Texas SIP. This rulemaking
covers four separate actions. First, we
are proposing to approve the repeal of
all non-substantive changes to the SIP’s
Chapter 117 rules and the reformatting
of current Chapter 117 because the
reformatted revision will better
accommodate future additions/revisions
to the rules. Second, we are proposing
to approve substantive revisions to the
current NOX SIP’s Chapter 117 rules for
D/FW NOX major point sources. Third,
we are proposing to approve substantive
revisions to the current Texas SIP’s
Chapter 117 rules for D/FW minor
sources of NOX. Fourth, we are
proposing to approve substantive
revisions to the current Texas SIP’s
Chapter 117 rules for combustion
sources in East Texas. These NOX
reductions will assist the D/FW area in
attaining the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this proposed action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
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• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Hydrocarbons,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
oxide, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: July 1, 2008.
Richard E. Greene,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. E8–15814 Filed 7–10–08; 8:45 am]
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Citation
117.9340(a).
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2007–1147; FRL–8690–4]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Texas; Control
of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOX)
From Cement Kilns
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The EPA is proposing
approval of revisions to the Texas State
Implementation Plan (SIP). The State of
Texas submitted this SIP revision to the
30 TAC Chapter 117 to us on May 30,
2007 (May 30, 2007 submittal)
concerning control of emissions of NOX
from cement kilns operating in Bexar,
Comal, Ellis, Hays, and McLennan
Counties of Texas. We are proposing to
approve the cement kilns provisions of
the May 30, 2007 submittal for cement
kilns operating in these five Texas
Counties. We are also proposing to
approve the May 30, 2007 submittal as
meeting the Reasonably Available
Control Technology (RACT)
requirements for NOX emissions from
cement kilns operating in the Dallas
Fort Worth (D/FW) 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area. The NOX emissions
controls associated with this SIP
revision will assist the D/FW area to
attain the Federal 8-hour ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS). We are proposing approval of
this action as meeting sections 110 and
182 of the Federal Clean Air Act (the
Act).
Comments must be received on
or before August 11, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2007–1147, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• U.S. EPA Region 6 ‘‘Contact Us’’
Web site: https://epa.gov/region6/
r6coment.htm. Please click on ‘‘6PD’’
(Multimedia) and select ‘‘Air’’ before
submitting comments.
• E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at
donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please also
DATES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 134 (Friday, July 11, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39900-39911]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-15814]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0523; FRL-8690-5]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Control
of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) From Stationary Sources
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The EPA is proposing approval of rules for the control of
NOX emissions into the Texas State Implementation Plan
(SIP). The Texas
[[Page 39901]]
Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) submitted this revision to
the SIP to us on May 30, 2007 (May 30, 2007 SIP revision). The May 30,
2007 SIP revision is a substantive and non-substantive recodification
and reformatting of the NOX rules currently approved in the
Texas SIP. This revision also includes a part of the NOX
reductions needed for the Dallas/Forth Worth (D/FW) area to attain the
Federal 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS).
This rulemaking covers four separate actions. First, we are proposing
to approve the repeal of the current Chapter 117 rules that correspond
to the non-substantive new rules and the revised and reformatted rules
because the reformatted revision will better accommodate future
additions/revisions to the rules. See section 1 of this document.
Second, we are proposing to approve revisions to the Texas SIP that add
new controls for the D/FW major NOX point sources. We are
not, however, taking action on the Texas rules for cement plants in
this document. The rules for cement plants are being evaluated in a
separate Federal Register document. See sections 5, 6, 13, and 14 of
this document. Third, we are proposing to approve revisions to the
Texas SIP that add new controls for D/FW minor NOX sources.
See section 15 of this document. Fourth, we are proposing to approve
revisions to the Texas SIP that add new controls for combustion sources
in East Texas. See section 16 of this document. These NOX
reductions will assist the D/FW area to attain the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
We are proposing approval of these actions as meeting the requirements
of section 110 and part D of the Federal Clean Air Act (the Act).
DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 11, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2007-0523, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
U.S. EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web site: https://epa.gov/
region6/r6coment.htm. Please click on ``6PD'' (Multimedia) and select
``Air'' before submitting comments.
E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please
also send a copy by e-mail to the person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section below.
Fax: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), at fax number 214-665-7263.
Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Such deliveries are
accepted only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays except
for legal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries
of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2007-0523. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and may be made available
online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information the
disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Do not submit information
through www.regulations.gov or e-mail that you consider to be CBI or
otherwise protected from disclosure. The www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review Room
between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph below to make an appointment. If possible, please
make the appointment at least two working days in advance of your
visit. There will be a 15 cent per page fee for making photocopies of
documents. On the day of the visit, please check in at the EPA Region 6
reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-
2733.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection at the
State Air Agency listed below during official business hours by
appointment:
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Office of Air Quality,
12124 Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Alan Shar, Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-6691, fax
(214) 665-7263, e-mail address shar.alan @epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
I. General Information
What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA?
A. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 2.
B. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and
page number).
[[Page 39902]]
Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a CFR part or
section number.
Explain why you agree or disagree, suggest alternatives,
and substitute language for your requested changes.
Describe any assumptions and provide any technical
information and/or data that you used.
If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the
use of profanity or personal threats.
Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
Table of Contents
1. What are we proposing to approve?
2. What is the relationship between the May 30, 2007 SIP revision
and the ozone attainment demonstration plan for the D/FW?
3. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision will become part
of Texas SIP?
4. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision will not become
part of Texas SIP?
5. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision are we not acting
upon in this proposal?
6. What Counties in the D/FW area will the May 30, 2007, SIP
revision affect?
7. What Counties in East and Central Texas will the May 30, 2007,
SIP revision affect?
8. What is Ozone and why do we regulate it?
9. What are NOX?
10. What is a SIP?
11. What areas in Texas will today's rulemaking action affect?
12. What is the section 110(l) ``anti-backsliding'' analysis for the
May 30, 2007 SIP revision?
13. What are the NOX emissions requirements for point
sources in the D/FW area that we are proposing to approve?
14. What are the NOX emission requirements for stationary
diesel engines in the D/FW area that we are proposing to approve?
15. What are the NOX emissions specifications for minor
sources of NOX in the D/FW area that we are proposing to
approve?
16. What are the NOX emissions requirements for
stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines (RICE) in East
Texas that we are proposing to approve?
17. What are the compliance schedules for NOX emissions
sources that we are proposing to approve?
1. What are we proposing to approve?
On May 30, 2007, TCEQ submitted rule revisions to 30 TAC, Chapter
117, ``Control of Air Pollution from Nitrogen Compounds,'' as a
revision to the Texas SIP for point sources of NOX (May 30,
2007 SIP revision). The State of Texas submitted the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision to us, to, among other things, provide a portion of the
NOX reductions needed for the D/FW area to attain the
Federal 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We are taking four separate actions in this
rulemaking action.
First, these revisions involve repealing the current Chapter 117
rules, and simultaneously proposing to approve into the Texas SIP, a
new reformatted Chapter 117. We are proposing to approve the repeal of
the current Chapter 117, and the recodification and reformatting of
Chapter 117 because the reformatted revision will better accommodate
future additions/revisions to the rules and will maintain consistency
between the State rules and Federal SIP. We are proposing to approve
all of the non-substantive reformatted, restructured, renumbered,
reorganized, and administrative revisions to the wording of Chapter 117
into Texas SIP. We want to clarify that the specifically identified
rules do not make any changes to the substance of the rules that we
previously approved into the Texas SIP, Chapter 117. By approving the
repeal of the current Texas SIP, Chapter 117's rules we are making it
clear that the new rules replace the previous rules in their entirety.
We are proposing to approve these non-substantive reformatted,
restructured, renumbered, reorganized, and administrative revisions to
the wording of Chapter 117 under section 110 and part D of the Act. For
a full list of affected sections see section 3 of this document.
Second, we are proposing to approve revisions to the D/FW
NOX major point source rules. See sections 5, 6, 13, and 14
of this document. Sections 117.410(a), 117.410(b) and 117.310(b)
contain substantive changes in the reformatted Chapter 117 rules that
result in additional NOX reductions. These reductions were
not previously a part of EPA-approved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Third, we are proposing to approve revisions to the D/FW minor
source rules for the control of NOX. See section 15 of this
document. Sections 117.2010(a) and 117.2110(a) contain substantive
changes in the reformatted Chapter 117 rules that result in additional
NOX reductions which will help the DFW area to attain the
1997 8-hour ozone standard. These reductions were not previously a part
of EPA-approved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Fourth, we are proposing to approve revisions to the rules for the
control of NOX emissions from combustion sources in East
Texas. See section 16 of this document. Sections 117.3310(a) and
117.3010(a) contain substantive changes in the reformatted Chapter 117
rules that result in 22.4 Tons Per Day (TPD) of cumulative
NOX reductions. These reductions were not previously a part
of EPA-approved Texas SIP, Chapter 117.
Tables 1 and 2 list the section of the Texas rules with significant
modifications and minor substantive modifications, respectively. Since
Texas has reformatted and recodified the rule, the remaining sections
of Chapter 117 are affected by this revision in nonsubstantive ways.
Table 3 lists all of the sections that are impacted by this revision
both in substantive and in nonsubstantive ways.
Table 1 contains a list of the sections of Chapter 117 with
significant modifications. Also see Figure 1 of 30 TAC Chapter 117 at
31 Texas Register 10899, published December 29, 2006.
Table 1.--Description and Sections of 30 TAC, Chapter 117 Proposed for
Modification
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subchapter A: Definitions............... 117.10(2), 117.10(14),
117.10(24), 117.10(29),
117.10(44), and 117.10(51).
Subchapter B, Division 4, Dallas-Fort 117.400-117.456.
Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment
Area Major Sources.
Removal from Subchapter B, Division 2 117.200(b).
after compliance date for Division 4.
Subchapter C, Division 4, Dallas-Fort 117.1300-117.1356.
Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment
Area Utility Electric Generation
Sources.
Removal from Subchapter C, Division 2 117.1100(c)
after compliance date for Division 4.
Subchapter D, Division 2, Dallas-Fort 117.2100-117.2145.
Worth Eight Hour Ozone Nonattainment
Area Minor Sources.
[[Page 39903]]
Subchapter E: Multi-Region Combustion 117.3300-117.3345.
Control, Division 4, East Texas
Combustion.
Subchapter H: Administrative Provisions, 117.9030, 117.9130, 117.9210,
Division 1, Compliance Schedules. 117.9320, and 117.9340.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following Table 2 contains a list of changes to existing
Chapter 117 language that are minor in nature. Also see Figure 1 of 30
TAC Chapter 117 at 31 Texas Register 10900, published December 29,
2006.
Table 2.--Description and Sections of 30 TAC, Chapter 117 With Minor
Changes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add equation for oxygen correction of 117.10(35).
pollutant concentration.
Update utility boiler definition and 117.10(52), 117.1000,
utility electric generation rules 117.1100, and 117.1200.
applicability consistent with East and
Central Texas utility rules.
Update emergency fuel oil exemption to 117.1003(c), 117.1103(c), and
include only appropriate reliability 117.1203(c).
councils.
Include list of ammonia methods in test 117.8000(c).
methods procedures.
Allow major sources to petition ED for 117.8000(b)
shorter test times.
Change references of ``upsets'' to 117.123(k), 117.223(k),
``emissions events.'' 117.323(k), 117.1020(k),
117.1120(k), and 117.1220(k).
Clarify system cap equations to allow 117.320(c).
for adjustment period after startup.
Additional data substitution option for 117.340(c).
major sources subject to MECT.
Expand engine low use requirement from 117.8140(b).
quarterly testing to BPA and D/FW.
Update references to 101.222 to be 101.222, 117.145(a),
consistent with current. 117.245(a), 117.345(a),
117.1045(a), 117.1145(a),
117.1245(a), and 117.3045(a).
Clarify compliance schedule for 117.9020(2)(B).
industrial EGFs to submit level of
activity information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more details on each of these actions, you can refer to our
Technical Support Document (TSD) developed in conjunction with this
rulemaking action. We are proposing to approve revisions to 30 TAC,
Chapter 117, described above as actions one through four, because these
revisions to 30 TAC Chapter 117 will enhance the Texas SIP for
controlling NOX emissions from stationary sources and the
NOX emission reductions will assist the D/FW area to attain
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Furthermore, approving the non-substantive
changes will maintain consistency between the State rules and Federal
SIP.
2. What is the relationship between the May 30, 2007 SIP revision and
the ozone attainment demonstration plan for the D/FW?
The resulting emissions reductions of NOX, an ozone
precursor, from this SIP revision will assist in bringing the D/FW area
into attainment with the 8-hour ozone NAAQS, and help with the
maintenance of the ozone NAAQS in the East and Central parts of the
State. We will be reviewing the 8-hour ozone attainment demonstration
plan in a separate rulemaking action.
3. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision will become part of
Texas SIP?
Table 3 below contains a summary list of the sections of 30 TAC,
Chapter 117 that Texas submitted on May 30, 2007, for point sources of
NOX that we are proposing become part of the Texas SIP.
Table 3 includes both the sections with substantive changes and the
nonsubstantive changes.
Table 3.--Section Numbers and Section Descriptions of 30 TAC, Chapter
117 Affected by the May 30, 2007, Proposed Rule Revision
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section No. Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 117.10....................... Definitions.
Section 117.100...................... Applicability.
Section 117.103...................... Exemptions.
Section 117.105...................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
Section 117.110...................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.115...................... Alternative Plant-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.123...................... Source Cap.
Section 117.130...................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.135...................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.140...................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.145...................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.150...................... Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.152...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.154...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.156...................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.200...................... Applicability.
Section 117.203...................... Exemptions.
Section 117.205...................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
[[Page 39904]]
Section 117.210...................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.215...................... Alternative Plant-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.223...................... Source Cap.
Section 117.230...................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.235...................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.240...................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.245...................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.252...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.254...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.256...................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.300...................... Applicability.
Section 117.303...................... Exemptions.
Section 117.305...................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
Section 117.310...................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.315...................... Alternative Plant-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.320...................... System Cap.
Section 117.323...................... Source Cap.
Section 117.330...................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.335...................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.340...................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.345...................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.350...................... Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.352...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.354...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.356...................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.400...................... Applicability.
Section 117.403...................... Exemptions.
Section 117.410...................... Emission Specifications for Eight-
Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.423...................... Source Cap.
Section 117.430...................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.435...................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.440...................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.445...................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.450...................... Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.454...................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.456...................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.1000..................... Applicability.
Section 117.1003..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.1005..................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
Section 117.1010..................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.1015..................... Alternative System-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.1020..................... System Cap.
Section 117.1035..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1040..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1045..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.1052..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.1054..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.1056..................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.1100..................... Applicability.
Section 117.1103..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.1105..................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
Section 117.1110..................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.1115..................... Alternative System-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.1120..................... System Cap.
Section 117.1135..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1140..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1145..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.1152..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.1154..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.1156..................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.1200..................... Applicability.
Section 117.1203..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.1205..................... Emission Specifications for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT).
Section 117.1210..................... Emission Specifications for
Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.1215..................... Alternative System-Wide Emission
Specifications.
Section 117.1220..................... System Cap.
Section 117.1235..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1240..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1245..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.1252..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
Section 117.1254..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
[[Page 39905]]
Section 117.1256..................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.1300..................... Applicability.
Section 117.1303..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.1310..................... Emission Specifications for Eight-
Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.1335..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1340..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.1345..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.1350..................... Initial Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.1354..................... Final Control Plan Procedures for
Attainment Demonstration
Emission Specifications.
Section 117.1356..................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.2000..................... Applicability.
Section 117.2003..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.2010..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.2030..................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.2035..................... Monitoring and Testing
Requirements.
Section 117.2045..................... Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements.
Section 117.2100..................... Applicability.
Section 117.2103..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.2110..................... Emission Specifications for Eight-
Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.2130..................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.2135..................... Monitoring, Notification, and
Testing Requirements.
Section 117.2145..................... Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements.
Section 117.3000..................... Applicability.
Section 117.3003..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.3005..................... Gas-Fired Steam Generation.
Section 117.3010..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.3020..................... System Cap.
Section 117.3035..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.3040..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.3045..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.3054..................... Final Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.3056..................... Revision of Final Control Plan.
Section 117.3200..................... Applicability.
Section 117.3201..................... Definitions.
Section 117.3203..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.3205..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.3210..................... Certification Requirements.
Section 117.3215..................... Notification and Labeling
Requirements.
Section 117.3300..................... Applicability.
Section 117.3303..................... Exemptions.
Section 117.3310..................... Emission Specifications for Eight-
Hour Attainment Demonstration.
Section 117.3330..................... Operating Requirements.
Section 117.3335..................... Monitoring, Notification, and
Testing Requirements.
Section 117.3345..................... Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements.
Section 117.4000..................... Applicability.
Section 117.4005..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.4025..................... Alternative Case Specific
Specifications.
Section 117.4035..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.4040..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.4045..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.4050..................... Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.4100..................... Applicability.
Section 117.4105..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.4125..................... Alternative Case Specific
Specifications.
Section 117.4135..................... Initial Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.4140..................... Continuous Demonstration of
Compliance.
Section 117.4145..................... Notification, Recordkeeping, and
Reporting Requirements.
Section 117.4150..................... Control Plan Procedures.
Section 117.4200..................... Applicability.
Section 117.4205..................... Emission Specifications.
Section 117.4210..................... Applicability of Federal New
Source Performance Standards.
Section 117.8000..................... Stack Testing Requirements.
Section 117.8010..................... Compliance Stack Test Reports.
Section 117.8100..................... Emission Monitoring System
Requirements for Industrial,
Commercial, and Institutional
Sources.
Section 117.8110..................... Emission Monitoring System
Requirements for Utility
Electric Generation Sources.
Section 117.8120..................... Carbon Monoxide (CO) Monitoring.
Section 117.8130..................... Ammonia Monitoring.
Section 117.8140..................... Emission Monitoring for Engines.
Section 117.9000..................... Compliance Schedule for Beaumont-
Port Arthur Ozone Nonattainment
Area Major Sources.
Section 117.9010..................... Compliance Schedule for Dallas-
Fort Worth Ozone Nonattainment
Area Major Sources.
Section 117.9020..................... Compliance Schedule for Houston-
Galveston-Brazoria Ozone
Nonattainment Area Major
Sources.
[[Page 39906]]
Section 117.9030..................... Compliance Schedule for Dallas-
Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone
Nonattainment Area Major
Sources.
Section 117.9100..................... Compliance Schedule for Beaumont-
Port Arthur Ozone Nonattainment
Area Utility Electric Generation
Sources.
Section 117.9110..................... Compliance Schedule for Dallas-
Fort Worth Ozone Nonattainment
Area Utility Electric Generation
Sources.
Section 117.9120..................... Compliance Schedule for Houston-
Galveston-Brazoria Ozone
Nonattainment Area Utility
Electric Generation Sources.
Section 117.9130..................... Compliance Schedule for Dallas-
Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone
Nonattainment Area Utility
Electric Generation Sources.
Section 117.9200..................... Compliance Schedule for Houston-
Galveston-Brazoria Ozone
Nonattainment Area Minor
Sources.
Section 117.9210..................... Compliance Schedule for Dallas-
Fort Worth Eight-Hour Ozone
Nonattainment Area Minor
Sources.
Section 117.9300..................... Compliance Schedule for Utility
Electric Generation in East and
Central Texas.
Section 117.9340..................... Compliance Schedule for East
Texas Combustion.
Section 117.9500..................... Compliance Schedule for Nitric
Acid and Adipic Acid
Manufacturing Sources.
Section 117.9800..................... Use of Emission Credits for
Compliance.
Section 117.9810..................... Use of Emission Reductions
Generated from the Texas
Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can find the entire TCEQ Chapter 117 rules at: https://
www.tceq.state.tx.us/rules/indxpdf.html#117.
For a detailed discussion of each of the above changes and why EPA
believes they should be approved see the Technical Support Document for
this action.
4. What sections of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision will not become part
of the Texas SIP?
Per TCEQ's request the following sections, listed in Table 4 below,
of the May 30, 2007, SIP revision will not become a part of the EPA-
approved Texas SIP. These rules mainly pertain to the control of
ammonia or carbon monoxide emissions which are not ozone precursors and
therefore, these rules are not necessary components of the Texas SIP.
The rules listed in Table 4 are not already in the current Texas SIP
and EPA continues to agree with Texas that these rules can remain
outside the SIP.
Table 4.--Sections of Chapter 117 Not in EPA-Approved Texas SIP
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section No. Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
117.110(c), 117.125, 117.210(c), 117.225, Not a part of EPA-
117.310(c), 117.325, 117.410(d), 117.425, approved Texas SIP and
117.1010(b), 117.1025, 117.1110(b), TCEQ continues to ask
117.1125, 117.1210(b), 117.1225, that these rules remain
117.1310(b), 117.1325, 117.2010(i), outside the SIP.
117.2025, 117.2110(h), 117.2125,
117.3010(e), 117.3025, 117.3123(f),
117.3125, 117.3310(e), and 117.3325.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although the above sections of 30 TAC Chapter 117 are not to become
a part of the Texas SIP they will continue to remain enforceable at the
State level.
5. What sections of the May 30, 2007 SIP revision are we not acting
upon in this proposal?
We are not evaluating the cement kiln related sections of the May
30, 2007 SIP revision, in this document. See Table 5 below. We will
review and act upon the cement kiln related sections of the May 30,
2007 SIP revision in a separate rulemaking action.
Table 5.--Sections of Chapter 117 Not Being Evaluated in This Rulemaking
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section No. Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
117.3100, 117.3101, 117.3103, 117.3110, Cement kiln related, not
117.3120, 117.3123, 117.3125, 117.3140, evaluating in this
117.3142, and 117.3145. rulemaking action.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. What Counties in the D/FW area will the May 30, 2007 SIP revision
affect?
Table 6 below lists the Counties in the D/FW 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area that will be affected by the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision.
Table 6.--Texas counties in the D/FW 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
D/FW Counties Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Johnson, See section 117.10(2)(C).
Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 39907]]
7. What Counties in East and Central Texas will the May 30, 2007 SIP
revision affect?
Table 7 below lists the Counties in the East and Central Texas that
will be affected by the May 30, 2007 SIP revision.
Table 7.--Counties Part of the East and Central Texas Provision of
Chapter 117
------------------------------------------------------------------------
East and Central Texas counties Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Camp, Cass, See section
Cherokee, Franklin, Freestone, Gregg, 117.10(14)(B).
Grimes, Harrison, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins,
Hunt, Lee, Leon, Limestone, Madison, Marion,
Morris, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Panola, Rains,
Robertson, Rusk, Shelby, Smith, Titus,
Upshur, Van Zandt, and Wood.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. What is ozone and why do we regulate it?
Ozone is a gas composed of three oxygen atoms. Ground level ozone
is generally not emitted directly from a vehicle's exhaust or an
industrial smokestack, but is created by a chemical reaction between
NOX and VOCs in the presence of sunlight and high ambient
temperatures. Thus, ozone is known primarily as a summertime air
pollutant. NOX and VOCs are precursors of ozone. Motor
vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, chemical
solvents and natural sources emit NOX and VOCs. Urban areas
tend to have high concentrations of ground-level ozone, but areas
without significant industrial activity and with relatively low
vehicular traffic are also subject to increased ozone levels because
wind carries ozone and its precursors hundreds of miles from their
sources.
Repeated exposure to ozone pollution may cause lung damage. Even at
very low concentrations, ground-level ozone triggers a variety of
health problems including aggravated asthma, reduced lung capacity, and
increased susceptibility to respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and
bronchitis. It can also have detrimental effects on plants and
ecosystems.
9. What are NOX?
Nitrogen oxides belong to the group of criteria air pollutants.
NOX are produced from burning fuels, including gasoline and
coal. Nitrogen oxides react with volatile organic compounds (VOC) to
form ozone or smog, and are also major components of acid rain. Also
see https://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/nox/.
10. What is a SIP?
The SIP is a set of air pollution regulations, control strategies,
other means or techniques and technical analyses developed by the
state, to ensure that the state meets the NAAQS. The SIP is required by
Section 110 and other provisions of the Act. These SIPs can be
extensive, containing state regulations or other enforceable documents
and supporting information such as emissions inventories, monitoring
networks, and modeling demonstrations. Each state must submit these
regulations and control strategies to EPA for approval and
incorporation into the Federally-enforceable SIP. Each Federally-
approved SIP protects air quality primarily by addressing air pollution
at its point of origin.
11. What areas in Texas will today's rulemaking action affect?
The substantive rule revisions we are proposing to approve today
mainly affect the D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment area. See section 6
of this document. The substantive rule revisions we are proposing to
approve today also affect 33 counties in East and Central Texas. See
section 7 of this document. If you are in one of these affected areas,
you should refer to the Texas NOX rules to determine if and
how today's action will affect you.
As stated elsewhere in this document the D/FW 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area (Collin, Dallas, Denton, Tarrant, Ellis, Johnson,
Kaufman, Parker, and Rockwall Counties) is designated nonattainment,
and classified as a moderate 8-hour non-attainment area for ozone. See
69 FR 23857 published April 30, 2004.
12. What is the section 110(l) ``anti-backsliding'' analysis for the
May 30, 2007 SIP revision?
According to section 110(l) of the Act ``each revision to an
implementation plan submitted by a State under this Act shall be
adopted by such State after reasonable notice and public hearing. The
Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the revision
would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment
and reasonable further progress (as defined in section 171), or any
other applicable requirement of this Act.''
The May 2007 SIP submittal includes documentation that the
State has met and complied with the reasonable notice and public
hearing requirements. The State held public hearings after proper
notice and according to the 40 CFR 51.102 requirements. Proper notice
included prominent advertisement in the areas affected at least 30 days
prior to the dates of the hearings. The hearing notices of intended
action were circulated to the public, including interested persons, EPA
Region 6, and all applicable local air pollution control agencies.
Public hearings were held in Houston, Dallas, Arlington, Midlothian,
Longview, and Austin, Texas. The May 2007 SIP submittal contains
information to the effect that State has met and complied with the
reasonable notice and public hearing requirements. For more information
see our SIP Completeness Determination document, prepared in accordance
with the Appendix V of 40 CFR 51, made part of the EPA-R06-OAR-2007-
0523 docket, and available for public review. Therefore, it is our
finding that this revision submitted by Texas under the Act has been
adopted by Texas after reasonable notice and public hearing.
The May 2007 SIP submittal requires NOX
reductions from sources located outside the D/FW nine-County area. The
resulting NOX reductions should assist in bringing the D/FW
area into attainment with the 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Sources outside the
D/FW nine county area, now regulated by these rules include, gas-fired
stationary reciprocating internal combustion engines operating in East
Texas (see 117.3310(a) and 117.3010(a)). NOX emissions from
these units were not regulated before. These units are located in Texas
Counties that are designated as attainment for ozone NAAQS. These Texas
Counties are Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee,
Franklin, Freestone, Gregg, Grimes, Harrison, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins,
[[Page 39908]]
Hunt, Lee, Leon, Limestone, Madison, Marion, Morris, Nacogdoches,
Navarro, Panola, Rains, Robertson, Rusk, Shelby, Smith, Upshur, Van
Zandt, and Wood. It is estimated that these revisions will result in
22.4 TPD of NOX reductions.
The May 2007 SIP submittal provides for additional
NOX emissions reductions that were not previously a part of
the EPA-approved Texas SIP. The May 2007 SIP submittal requires
NOX reductions from major sources or major source categories
not previously regulated. An example listing of such sources or
categories is as follows: stationary diesel engines in the D/FW nine-
County area (see 117.410(b)(4)), stationary reciprocating internal
combustion engines located in the D/FW nine county area (see 117.410(a)
and (b)), metallurgical furnaces (see 117.410(b)(8)), container glass
furnaces (see 117.410(b)(10)(A)), and fiberglass furnaces (see
117.410(b)(10)(B) through (D)). These new regulations provide an
additional 8.88 tons/day of reductions.
The May 2007 SIP submittal provides for additional
NOX emissions reductions that were not previously a part of
the EPA-approved Texas SIP. The May 2007 SIP submittal requires
NOX reductions from minor sources within the DFW nine county
area not previously regulated. See 117.2110(a)(1), and 117.2010(a)(1)
and (2). These rules provide additional NOX emissions
reductions that were not previously a part of the EPA-approved Texas
SIP. See section 15 of this document.
The statewide residential water heater rule was revised
due to technical infeasibility which means this rule will achieve
slightly less reductions than if the approved rule had proved feasible.
We believe this small loss in emission reductions will be offset by
other measures. This is further discussed in the Technical Support
Document. We have discussed the potential impact of the revised water
heater rule in our separate action on the 1997 8-hour ozone attainment
demonstration for the D/FW area. In that action we explain how the
revisions do not interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS.
For the reasons stated above, the provisions of the May 2007 SIP
submittal meet the section 110(l) requirements of the Act.
13. What are the NOX emissions requirements for major point
sources in the D/FW area that we are proposing to approve?
We approved NOX emissions specifications for stationary
sources in 66 FR 15195 published March 16, 2001. In addition to
requiring NOX emissions control requirements for those
sources, we are proposing to approve the following NOX
emissions requirements for the following affected sources with
emissions greater than 50 Tons Per Year (TPY) in the D/FW 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area. We have included the Chapter 117 citation for each
source category in the Table 8 below for reference purposes.
Table 8.--NOX Emissions Specifications for the D/FW 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional
Source NOX limit information Citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reciprocating Internal 2.0 g/hp-hr...... Natural gas, rich 117.410(a)(1)(B)(i).
Combustion Engines. burn, capacity
>= 300 hp,
before January
1, 2000, also a
3.0 g/hp-hr
limit of CO.
Reciprocating Internal 0.50 g/hp-hr..... Natural gas, rich 117.410(a)(9)(B)(ii).
Combustion Engines. burn, capacity
>= 300 hp, on or
after January 1,
2000, also a 3.0
g/hp-hr limit of
CO.
Reciprocating Internal 0.60 g/hp-hr..... Gas-fired, rich 117.410(b)(4)(A)(i).
Combustion Engines. burn, landfill
gas.
Reciprocating Internal 0.50 g/hp-hr..... Gas-fired, rich 117.410(b)(4)(A)(ii).
Combustion Engines. burn, not using
landfill gas.
Reciprocating Internal 0.70 g/hp-hr..... Gas-fired, lean 117.410(b)(4)(B)(i).
Combustion Engines. burn, before
June 1, 2007,
not modified
afterwards.
Reciprocating Internal 0.60 g/hp-hr..... Gas-fired, lean 117.410(b)(4)(B)(ii)(I).
Combustion Engines. burn, landfill
gas, on or after
June 1, 2007.
Reciprocating Internal 0.50 g/hp-hr..... Dual-fuel........ 117.410(b)(4)(B)(ii)(II).
Combustion Engines.
Duct Burners.................. 0.032 lb/MMBtu... Used in turbine 117.410(b)(6).
exhausts, rated
>= 10 MW.
Duct Burners.................. 0.15 lb/MMBtu.... Used in turbine 117.410(b)(6).
exhausts, 1.0 (
rated < 10 MW.
Duct Burners.................. 0.26 lb/MMBtu.... Used in turbine 117.410(b)(6).
exhausts, rated
< 1.0 MW.
Lime Kilns.................... 3.7 lb/ton of CaO Individual kiln 117.410(b)(7)(A)(i).
basis.
Lime Kilns.................... 3.7 lb/ton of CaO Site-wide basis.. 117.410(b)(7)(A)(ii).
Ceramic and Brick Kilns....... 40% NOX reduction Using daily 2000 117.410(b)(7)(B)(i).
calendar year EI.
Brick Kilns................... 0.175 lb/ton of As option........ 117.410(b)(7)(B)(ii).
product.
Ceramic Kilns................. 0.27 lb/ton of As option........ 117.410(b)(7)(B)(iii).
product.
Metallurgical Furnaces........ 0.087 lb/MMBtu... Heat Furnace, 117.410(b)(8)(A).
March 1-October
31 any year.
Metallurgical Furnaces........ 0.10 lb/MMBtu.... Reheat Furnace, 117.410(b)(8)(B).
March 1-October
31 any year.
Metallurgical Furnaces........ 0.45 lb/MMBtu.... Lead smelting 117.410(b)(8)(C).
blast cupola and
reverberatory.
Incinerators.................. 80% NOX reduction Using real 1117.410(b)(9)(A).
emissions of
2000 EI.
Incinerators.................. 0.030 lb/MMBtu... As option........ 117.410(b)(9)(B).
Container Glass Furnaces...... 4.0 lb/ton of Melting furnace, 117.410(b)(10)(A)(i), or
glass pulled. within 25% of 117.410(b)(10)(A)(ii).
permitted
production
capacity, or
MAER of permit
issued before
June 1, 2007.
Fiberglass Furnaces........... 4.0 lb/ton Mineral wool, 117.410(b)(10)(B).
product pulled. cold-top
electric.
Fiberglass Furnaces........... 1.45 lb/ton Mineral wool, 117.410(b)(10)(C).
product pulled. regenerative.
Fiberglass Furnaces........... 3.1 lb/ton Mineral wool, non- 117.410(b)(10)(D).
product pulled. regenerative.
Curing Ovens.................. 0.036 lb/MMBtu... Gas fired, used 117.410(b)(11).
in mineral wool-
type or textile-
type fiberglass.
[[Page 39909]]
Ovens and Heaters............. 0.036 lb/MMBtu... Natural gas-fired 117.410(b)(12).
Dryers........................ 0.036 lb/MMBtu... Natural gas- 117.410(b)(13)(A).
fired, used in
organic solvent,
printing ink,
clay, brick,
ceramic tile,
calcining, and
vitrifying
processes.
Spray Dryers.................. 0.15 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas- 117.410(b)(13)(B).
fired, used in
ceramic tile
manufacturing
processes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The tables in this document are not intended to be exhaustive, but
rather provide a guide for readers regarding NOX control
requirements the affected sources are likely to be required to comply
with in conjunction with today's rulemaking action. To determine
whether or how your facility would be affected by this particular
action, you should refer to the actual text of 30 TAC Chapter 117, and
the June 8, 2007 issue of the Texas Register (32 TexReg 3206). We are
proposing approval of these NOX emissions specifications
under Part D of the Act because their resulting emissions reductions
will assist Texas in demonstrating attainment of the 8-hour ozone
standard in the D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment area. Therefore, we are
proposing approval of these requirements into the Texas SIP.
14. What are the NOX emission requirements for stationary
diesel engines in the D/FW area that we are proposing to approve?
This SIP revision requires reductions of NOX emissions
from stationary diesel engines in the D/FW area. The following Table 9
contains a summary of the NOX emission specifications for
stationary diesel engines in the D/FW area. We have included the
Chapter 117 citation for each source category in the Table 9 below for
convenience purposes.
Table 9.--NOX Emission Requirements Stationary Diesel Engines for the D/FW 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOX Emission
Source Specification Citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diesel engines in service before March 11.0 gram/hp-hr.......... 117.410(b)(4)(D).
1, 2009: not modified, reconstructed,
or relocated on or after March 1, 2009.
Rated less than 50 hp: modified, 5.0 gram/hp-hr........... 117.410(b)(4)(E)(i).
installed reconstructed, or relocated
on or after March 1, 2009.
50 hp [ rated < 100 hp: modified, 3.3 gram/hp-hr........... 117.410(b)(4)(E)(ii).
installed, reconstructed, or relocated
on or after March 1, 2009.
100 hp [ rated < 750 hp: installed, 2.8 gram/hp-hr........... 117.410(b)(4)(E)(iii).
modified, reconstructed, or relocated
on or after March 1, 2009.
Rated >= 750 hp: installed, modified, 4.5 gram/hp-hr........... 117.310(b)(4)(E)(iv).
reconstructed, or relocated on or after
March 1, 2009.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We are proposing to approve the above-listed NOX
emission requirements for diesel engines because they are in agreement
with those found in 40 CFR section 89.112, and EPA's Document Number
420-R-98-016 dated August 1998, titled ``Final Regulatory Impact
Analysis: Control of Emissions from Nonroad Diesel Engines.'' In
addition, the above-listed NOX emission requirements for
diesel engines are consistent with those we approved for similar units
at Table VI of 66 FR 57230 published on November 14, 2001. We are
therefore proposing approval of these NOX emission
requirements under Part D of the Act because their resulting emissions
reductions will assist Texas in demonstrating attainment of the 8-hour
ozone standard within the D/FW 8-hour ozone nonattainment area.
Therefore, we are proposing approval of these requirements into the
Texas SIP.
15. What are the emissions specifications for minor sources of
NOX in D/FW area that we are proposing to approve?
These minor sources include stationary reciprocating internal
combustion engines that are not a major source of NOX (emit,
when uncontrolled, less than 50 Tons Per Year (TPY) of NOX).
See sections 117.2100 and 117.2103 for more information.
Table 10.--NOX Emissions Requirements for Minor Sources in the D/FW Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOX emission Additional
Source specification information Citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reciprocating Internal 0.60 g/hp-hr.......... Stationary, rich- 117.2110(a)(1)(A)(i).
Combustion Engines.