Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, South Coast Air Quality Management District, 38122-38124 [E8-14884]
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38122
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 129 / Thursday, July 3, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
procedures; and related management
systems practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies.
This rule does not use technical
standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus
standards.
(c) Enforcement period. This rule is
effective from 6 p.m. (PDT) to 11:59
p.m. (PDT) on July 3, 2008. If the need
for the security zone ends before the
scheduled termination time, the Captain
of the Port will cease enforcement of
this section and will announce that fact
via Broadcast Notice to Mariners.
Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD
and Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 5100.1, which
guide the Coast Guard in complying
with the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–
4370f), and have concluded that there
are no factors in this case that would
limit the use of a categorical exclusion
under section 2.B.2 of the Instruction.
Under figure 2–1, paragraph (34)(g), of
the Instruction, an ‘‘Environmental
Analysis Check List’’ and a ‘‘Categorical
Exclusion Determination’’ are not
required for this rule because it
concerns an emergency situation of less
than 1 week in duration.
Dated: June 20, 2008.
Stephen P. Metruck,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port, Puget Sound.
[FR Doc. E8–15207 Filed 7–2–08; 8:45 am]
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
I For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165, as follows:
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapters 701; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195; 33 CFR
1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5; Pub. L.
107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1
2. From 6 p.m. (PDT) to 11:59 p.m.
(PDT) on July 3, 2008, a temporary
§ 165.T13–041 is added to read as
follows:
I
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with RULES
§ 165.T13–041 Security Zone: Thea Foss
Waterway, Tacoma, Washington.
(a) Location. The following area is a
security zone: All waters within a line
connecting the following points
47°14.80 N, 122°26.00 W; 47°14.80 N,
122°25.97 W; 47°14.60 N, 122°25.92 W;
and 47°14.6 N, 122°25.95 W.
(b) Regulations. In accordance with
the general regulations in 33 CFR Part
165, Subpart C, no vessel may enter,
transit, moor, or anchor within the
security zone described in paragraph (a)
of this section, except for vessels
authorized by the Captain of the Port or
his designated representatives.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:15 Jul 02, 2008
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BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R09–OAR–2008–0337; FRL–8565–2]
Revisions to the California State
Implementation Plan, South Coast Air
Quality Management District
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final
action to approve revisions to the South
Coast Air Quality Management District
(SCAQMD) portion of the California
State Implementation Plan (SIP). These
revisions concern oxides of nitrogen
(NOX) and oxides of sulfur (SOX)
emissions from facilities emitting 4 tons
or more per year of NOX or SOX in the
year 1990 or any subsequent year under
the SCAQMD’s Regional Clean Air
Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program.
We are approving local rules that
regulate these emission sources under
the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990
(CAA or the Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on
September 2, 2008 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse
comments by August 4, 2008. If we
receive such comments, we will publish
a timely withdrawal in the Federal
Register to notify the public that this
direct final rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
identified by docket number EPA–R09–
OAR–2008–0337, by one of the
following methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions.
2. E-mail: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
(Air–4), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
Instructions: All comments will be
included in the public docket without
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
change and may be made available
online at www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Information that
you consider CBI or otherwise protected
should be clearly identified as such and
should not be submitted through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail.
www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous
access’’ system, and EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send e-mail
directly to EPA, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the public comment.
If EPA cannot read your comment due
to technical difficulties and cannot
contact you for clarification, EPA may
not be able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, California. While all
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may be
publicly available only at the hard copy
location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
some may not be publicly available in
either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the
hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lily
Wong, EPA Region IX, (415) 947–4114,
wong.lily@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted
rule revisions?
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation
criteria?
C. Public Comment and Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
Table 1 lists the rules we are
approving with the dates that they were
adopted by the SCAQMD and submitted
by the California Air Resources Board
(CARB).
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 129 / Thursday, July 3, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 1.—SUBMITTED RULES
Local agency
Rule No.
SCAQMD .....................................
SCAQMD .....................................
SCAQMD .....................................
2004
2007
2010
On April 17, 2008, this rule submittal
was found to meet the completeness
criteria in 40 CFR Part 51 Appendix V,
Rule title
Adopted
Requirements ....................................................................................
Trading Requirements .......................................................................
Administrative Remedies and Sanctions ..........................................
which must be met before formal EPA
review.
Submitted
04/06/07
04/06/07
04/06/07
03/07/08
03/07/08
03/07/08
B. Are there other versions of these
rules?
Table 2 lists the previous versions of
these rules approved into the SIP.
TABLE 2.—CURRENT SIP APPROVED VERSION OF RULES
Rule No.
Rule title
2004 .........................
2007 .........................
2010 .........................
Requirements .............................................................................
Trading Requirements ................................................................
Administrative Remedies and Sanctions ....................................
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C. What is the purpose of the submitted
rule revisions?
NOX helps produce ground-level
ozone, smog and particulate matter,
which harm human health and the
environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA
requires States to submit regulations
that control NOX emissions. The
RECLAIM program was initially
adopted by SCAQMD in October 1993.
The program established for many of the
largest NOX and SOX facilities in the
South Coast Air Basin a regional NOX
and SOX emissions cap and trade
program, with the emissions caps
declining over time. The program was
designed to provide incentives for
sources to reduce emissions and
advance pollution control technologies
by giving sources added flexibility in
meeting emission reduction
requirements. A RECLAIM source’s
emissions may not exceed its holding of
RECLAIM Trading Credits (RTCs) in any
compliance year. A RECLAIM source
may comply with this requirement by
installing control equipment, modifying
their activities, or purchasing RTCs from
other facilities.
The primary purposes of the
amendments to the RECLAIM rules
were to provide some relief on reporting
and to improve clarity and
enforceability of the rules. The
amendments to Rule 2004 relieve
sources from submitting quarterly
certification reports when there are zero
emissions. The amendments to Rule
2007 clarify the reporting requirements
for certain contractual agreements called
forward contracts and address
enforceability of the program to parties
who participate in trading but do not
live in California. The amendments to
Rule 2010 clarify that if a facility has
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Adopted
05/11/01
05/06/05
01/07/05
excess emissions violations and changes
operators, the old and new operators are
both liable for past violations. The
amendments include a mechanism to
assign liability. EPA’s technical support
document (TSD) has more information
about these rules.
II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
Generally, SIP rules must be
enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), must require Reasonably Available
Control Technology (RACT) for each
category of sources covered by a Control
Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document
as well as each major source in
nonattainment areas (see sections
182(a)(2) and 182(f)), and must not relax
existing requirements (see sections
110(l) and 193). The SCAQMD regulates
an ozone nonattainment area (see 40
CFR part 81), so Regulation XX (Rules
2000 through 2020) must fulfill RACT.
Guidance and policy documents that
we use to help evaluate enforceability
and RACT requirements consistently
include the following:
1. ‘‘State Implementation Plans;
Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the
General Preamble; Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990 Implementation of
Title I; Proposed Rule,’’ (the NOX
Supplement), 57 FR 55620, November
25, 1992.
2. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and
Deviations,’’ EPA, May 25, 1988 (the
Bluebook).
3. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting
Common VOC & Other Rule
Deficiencies,’’ EPA Region 9, August 21,
2001 (the Little Bluebook).
4. ‘‘Improving Air Quality with
Economic Incentive Programs,’’ EPA–
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Submitted
05/31/01
10/20/05
07/15/05
Approved FR citation
09/04/03, 68 FR 52512
08/29/06, 71 FR 51120
08/29/06, 71 FR 51120
452/R01–001 (the EIP guidance),
January 2001.
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation
criteria?
We believe these rules are consistent
with the relevant policy and guidance
regarding enforceability, SIP relaxations,
and economic incentive programs. The
TSD has more information on our
evaluation.
C. Public Comment and Final Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of
the Act, EPA is fully approving the
submitted rules because we believe they
fulfill all relevant requirements. We do
not think anyone will object to this
approval, so we are finalizing it without
proposing it in advance. However, in
the Proposed Rules section of this
Federal Register, we are simultaneously
proposing approval of the same
submitted rules. If we receive adverse
comments by August 4, 2008, we will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public
that the direct final approval will not
take effect and we will address the
comments in a subsequent final action
based on the proposal. If we do not
receive timely adverse comments, the
direct final approval will be effective
without further notice on September 2,
2008. This will incorporate these rules
into the federally enforceable SIP.
Please note that if EPA receives
adverse comment on an amendment,
paragraph, or section of this rule and if
that provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment.
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III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
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Jkt 214001
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by September 2,
2008. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements (see section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 22, 2008.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
I
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F—California
2. Section 52.220 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(354) to read as
follows:
I
§ 52.220
*
PO 00000
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
Frm 00016
*
Fmt 4700
*
Sfmt 4700
(354) New and amended regulations
for the following APCDs were submitted
on March 7, 2008, by the Governor’s
designee.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) South Coast Air Quality
Management District.
(1) Rule 2004, ‘‘Requirements’’
adopted on October 15, 1993 and
amended on April 6, 2007.
(2) Rule 2007, ‘‘Trading
Requirements’’ adopted on October 15,
1993 and amended April 6, 2007.
(3) Rule 2010, ‘‘Administrative
Remedies and Sanctions’’ adopted on
October 15, 1993 and amended on April
6, 2007.
[FR Doc. E8–14884 Filed 7–2–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R09–OAR–2007–0561; FRL–8555–1]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning
Purposes; Nevada; Wintertime
Oxygenated Gasoline Rule; Vehicle
Inspection and Maintenance Program;
Redesignation of Truckee Meadows to
Attainment for the Carbon Monoxide
Standard
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is approving certain
submittals by the State of Nevada of
revisions to the Nevada state
implementation plan that are intended
to provide for attainment and
maintenance of the carbon monoxide
national ambient air quality standard in
the Truckee Meadows nonattainment
area located within Washoe County,
Nevada. These revisions include a local
wintertime oxygenated gasoline rule, a
‘‘basic’’ vehicle inspection and
maintenance program (including a
performance standard evaluation),
current statutory provisions and State
rules governing mobile sources, a
maintenance plan and related motor
vehicle emissions budgets. EPA is also
approving Nevada’s request to
redesignate the Truckee Meadows
carbon monoxide nonattainment area to
attainment. EPA is deferring action on
the proposal to rescind a provision
previously approved in the plan and
related to inspection and maintenance
of vehicles operated on Federal
installations. EPA is taking these actions
pursuant to those provisions of the
E:\FR\FM\03JYR1.SGM
03JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 129 (Thursday, July 3, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 38122-38124]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-14884]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2008-0337; FRL-8565-2]
Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, South
Coast Air Quality Management District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the
South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) portion of the
California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern
oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and oxides of sulfur
(SOX) emissions from facilities emitting 4 tons or more per
year of NOX or SOX in the year 1990 or any
subsequent year under the SCAQMD's Regional Clean Air Incentives Market
(RECLAIM) program. We are approving local rules that regulate these
emission sources under the Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the
Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on September 2, 2008 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 4, 2008. If we
receive such comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register to notify the public that this direct final rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket number EPA-R09-OAR-
2008-0337, by one of the following methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-
line instructions.
2. E-mail: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel (Air-4), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA
94105-3901.
Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket
without change and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information provided, unless the comment
includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Information that you
consider CBI or otherwise protected should be clearly identified as
such and should not be submitted through www.regulations.gov or e-mail.
www.regulations.gov is an ``anonymous access'' system, and EPA will not
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send e-mail directly to EPA, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
public comment. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region
IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. While all documents
in the docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material),
and some may not be publicly available in either location (e.g., CBI).
To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment
during normal business hours with the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lily Wong, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-
4114, wong.lily@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revisions?
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
C. Public Comment and Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What rules did the State submit?
Table 1 lists the rules we are approving with the dates that they
were adopted by the SCAQMD and submitted by the California Air
Resources Board (CARB).
[[Page 38123]]
Table 1.--Submitted Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local agency Rule No. Rule title Adopted Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCAQMD................................... 2004 Requirements.................... 04/06/07 03/07/08
SCAQMD................................... 2007 Trading Requirements............ 04/06/07 03/07/08
SCAQMD................................... 2010 Administrative Remedies and 04/06/07 03/07/08
Sanctions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On April 17, 2008, this rule submittal was found to meet the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR Part 51 Appendix V, which must be met
before formal EPA review.
B. Are there other versions of these rules?
Table 2 lists the previous versions of these rules approved into
the SIP.
Table 2.--Current SIP Approved Version of Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule No. Rule title Adopted Submitted Approved FR citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004........................... Requirements..... 05/11/01 05/31/01 09/04/03, 68 FR 52512
2007........................... Trading 05/06/05 10/20/05 08/29/06, 71 FR 51120
Requirements.
2010........................... Administrative 01/07/05 07/15/05 08/29/06, 71 FR 51120
Remedies and
Sanctions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revisions?
NOX helps produce ground-level ozone, smog and
particulate matter, which harm human health and the environment.
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires States to submit regulations that
control NOX emissions. The RECLAIM program was initially
adopted by SCAQMD in October 1993. The program established for many of
the largest NOX and SOX facilities in the South
Coast Air Basin a regional NOX and SOX emissions
cap and trade program, with the emissions caps declining over time. The
program was designed to provide incentives for sources to reduce
emissions and advance pollution control technologies by giving sources
added flexibility in meeting emission reduction requirements. A RECLAIM
source's emissions may not exceed its holding of RECLAIM Trading
Credits (RTCs) in any compliance year. A RECLAIM source may comply with
this requirement by installing control equipment, modifying their
activities, or purchasing RTCs from other facilities.
The primary purposes of the amendments to the RECLAIM rules were to
provide some relief on reporting and to improve clarity and
enforceability of the rules. The amendments to Rule 2004 relieve
sources from submitting quarterly certification reports when there are
zero emissions. The amendments to Rule 2007 clarify the reporting
requirements for certain contractual agreements called forward
contracts and address enforceability of the program to parties who
participate in trading but do not live in California. The amendments to
Rule 2010 clarify that if a facility has excess emissions violations
and changes operators, the old and new operators are both liable for
past violations. The amendments include a mechanism to assign
liability. EPA's technical support document (TSD) has more information
about these rules.
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is EPA evaluating the rules?
Generally, SIP rules must be enforceable (see section 110(a) of the
Act), must require Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) for
each category of sources covered by a Control Techniques Guidelines
(CTG) document as well as each major source in nonattainment areas (see
sections 182(a)(2) and 182(f)), and must not relax existing
requirements (see sections 110(l) and 193). The SCAQMD regulates an
ozone nonattainment area (see 40 CFR part 81), so Regulation XX (Rules
2000 through 2020) must fulfill RACT.
Guidance and policy documents that we use to help evaluate
enforceability and RACT requirements consistently include the
following:
1. ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the
General Preamble; Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Implementation of
Title I; Proposed Rule,'' (the NOX Supplement), 57 FR 55620,
November 25, 1992.
2. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and
Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook).
3. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
4. ``Improving Air Quality with Economic Incentive Programs,'' EPA-
452/R01-001 (the EIP guidance), January 2001.
B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
We believe these rules are consistent with the relevant policy and
guidance regarding enforceability, SIP relaxations, and economic
incentive programs. The TSD has more information on our evaluation.
C. Public Comment and Final Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, EPA is fully
approving the submitted rules because we believe they fulfill all
relevant requirements. We do not think anyone will object to this
approval, so we are finalizing it without proposing it in advance.
However, in the Proposed Rules section of this Federal Register, we are
simultaneously proposing approval of the same submitted rules. If we
receive adverse comments by August 4, 2008, we will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register to notify the public that the direct
final approval will not take effect and we will address the comments in
a subsequent final action based on the proposal. If we do not receive
timely adverse comments, the direct final approval will be effective
without further notice on September 2, 2008. This will incorporate
these rules into the federally enforceable SIP.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment,
paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may be severed
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
[[Page 38124]]
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by September 2, 2008. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in
proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 22, 2008.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
0
Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F--California
0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(354) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.220 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(354) New and amended regulations for the following APCDs were
submitted on March 7, 2008, by the Governor's designee.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) South Coast Air Quality Management District.
(1) Rule 2004, ``Requirements'' adopted on October 15, 1993 and
amended on April 6, 2007.
(2) Rule 2007, ``Trading Requirements'' adopted on October 15, 1993
and amended April 6, 2007.
(3) Rule 2010, ``Administrative Remedies and Sanctions'' adopted on
October 15, 1993 and amended on April 6, 2007.
[FR Doc. E8-14884 Filed 7-2-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P