Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting Requirements for Natural Gas Pipelines, 36414-36420 [E8-14463]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Parts 158 and 260
[Docket No. RM07–9–001; Order
No. 710–A]
Revisions to Forms, Statements, and
Reporting Requirements for Natural
Gas Pipelines
Issued June 20, 2008.
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Order Granting in Part and
Denying in Part Rehearing and Granting
Request for Clarification.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this order on rehearing, the
Commission affirms its basic
determinations in Order No. 710, grants
in part and denies in part rehearing and
grants clarification regarding certain
revisions to its forms and reporting
requirements for natural gas pipelines.
DATES: Effective Date: This Rule will
become effective July 28, 2008. The
revisions to FERC Form Nos. 2, 2–A,
and 3–Q are applicable January 1, 2008,
and February 28, 2009 for the
termination of FERC Form No. 11.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michelle Veloso (Technical
Information), Division of Financial
Regulation, Office of Enforcement,
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, Telephone:
(202) 502–8363, E-mail:
michelle.veloso@ferc.gov.
Scott Molony (Technical Information),
Chief Accountant, Division of
Financial Regulation, Office of
Enforcement, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
Telephone: (202) 502–8919, E-mail:
scott.molony@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher,
Chairman; Suedeen G. Kelly, Marc Spitzer,
Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
1. This order addresses requests for
rehearing and clarification of Order No.
710, a Final Rule issued on March 21,
2008, adopting revisions to the
Commission’s financial reporting
requirements for natural gas pipelines,
FERC Form Nos. 2, 2–A and 3–Q.1
1 Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting
Requirements for Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No.
710, 73 FR 19389 (Apr. 10, 2008), FERC Stats. &
Regs. ¶ 31,267 (2008) (Final Rule).
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I. Background
2. On September 20, 2007, the
Commission issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR)
proposing changes to the financial forms
and reporting requirements for natural
gas pipelines.2 The NOPR was issued
following an in-depth review of
financial reporting requirements for the
natural gas, electric utility and oil
pipeline industries in the fall of 2006.
The staff’s review, including outreach
meetings with both form filers and
users, culminated in the issuance of a
Notice of Inquiry seeking comment on
the need for changes or additions to the
financial information reported in the
Commission’s quarterly and annual
financial reports.3
3. The changes adopted in the Final
Rule were designed to enhance the
transparency of financial reporting by
interstate natural gas pipelines and
better reflect the current market and cost
information needed for the
Commission’s oversight of interstate
natural gas pipeline rates. The Final
Rule requires the forms’ filers to provide
additional information on costs and
revenues related to the disposition of
shipper-supplied gas, affiliate
transactions, discounted and negotiated
rate services, and deferred income tax
and state tax issues. The Final Rule
eliminated FERC Form No. 11 and
incorporated the information contained
in that form into Form Nos. 2 and 3–Q.
The revisions to Form Nos. 2, 2–A and
3–Q are applicable January 1, 2008. The
revised Form Nos. 2 and 2–A are
required to be filed on April 30, 2009.
The termination of FERC Form No. 11
is effective February 28, 2009.
II. Requests for Rehearing and
Clarification
4. Timely requests for clarification
and/or rehearing were filed by the
American Gas Association (AGA),
Dominion Resources, Inc. (Dominion),
the Interstate Natural Gas Association of
America (INGAA), and the Kansas
Corporation Commission (KCC).
A. Other Gas Revenues
5. INGAA and Dominion filed
requests for clarification or rehearing of
the elimination of an instruction on
page 308 of Form Nos. 2 and 2–A. The
Final Rule revised page 308 to provide
more detail regarding revenues recorded
in Account 495, Other Gas Revenues.
2 Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting
Requirements for Natural Gas Pipelines, Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 72 FR 54860 (Sept. 27,
2007), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 32,623 (2007) (NOPR).
3 Assessment of Information Requirements for
FERC Financial Forms, Notice of Inquiry, FERC
Stats. & Regs. ¶ 35,554 (2007).
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Previously, pipelines were required to
report this information in the aggregate
and not required to include detailed
information about the nature of the
business activities from which the
revenues are derived. The Commission
determined that it was important for
users of the data to understand which
customer classes or groups are affected
by the miscellaneous gas revenues
reported in Form Nos. 2 and 2–A.4
Accordingly, page 308 was revised to
include a breakdown of the types of
revenues in Account No. 495 to be
separately reported on that schedule.5
6. Prior to the revisions adopted in the
Final Rule, the instructions for page 308
did not require the revenue information
to be broken down but simply stated
that transactions (identified in the
instructions) with annual revenues of
$250,000 or more were to be reported in
the aggregate. In the Final Rule,
miscellaneous revenue was broken out
into ten separate categories and the
instructions for page 308, including the
$250,000 threshold, were eliminated.6
7. INGAA and Dominion request that
the Commission reinstate the $250,000
minimum threshold contained in the
instructions to page 308 prior to
revision of the forms. INGAA notes that
in the Final Rule, the Commission
reinstated a similar minimum threshold
reporting requirement for one existing
schedule and inserted the same
threshold reporting requirement for
another.7 The Commission agreed with
commenters who argued that the
absence of such minimum thresholds
could add a substantial burden to the
forms’ filers.8 We grant rehearing. We
agree that a similar burden could be
imposed on filers absent the change
sought by INGAA and Dominion.
Accordingly, we will reinstate a
minimum reporting threshold for page
308 and clarify that the reporting
requirements for the ten categories of
discrete miscellaneous revenues listed
thereon be limited to transactions with
annual revenues of $250,000 or greater.
B. Shipper-Supplied Gas
8. The Final Rule adopted two new
schedules to require natural gas
companies to provide detailed
information regarding the acquisition
and disposition of shipper-supplied
gas.9 The Commission noted that,
despite existing accounting and
reporting requirements for gas used in
4 See
Order No. 710 at P 19.
5 Id.
6 Id.
7 Id.
at App. C, p. 308.
P 22 (pages 357–8 of Form 2).
8 Id.
9 Id.
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operations, gas lost, and gas sold, Form
Nos. 2 and 2–A users are unable to
readily determine the disposition and
value of shipper-supplied gas that
exceeds the pipelines’ operational needs
or the source and cost of any gas
acquired to meet deficiencies in
shipper-supplied gas.10 Given the rising
cost of gas and a lack of detailed,
current information, the Commission
adopted new schedules for Form Nos. 2,
2–A and 3–Q to require the following
information: (1) The difference between
the volume of gas received from
shippers and the volume of gas
consumed in pipeline operations each
month; (2) the disposition of any excess
and the accounting recognition given to
such disposition including the basis of
valuing the gas and the specific
accounts charged or credited; and (3)
the source of gas used to meet any
deficiency and the accounting
recognition given to the gas used to
meet the deficiency, including the
accounting basis of the gas and the
specific account(s) charged or
credited.11
9. The Final Rule declined to adopt
additional information requirements
related to shipper-supplied gas and
concluded that the requested
information was already available to the
forms’ users or that adding requirements
might upset the delicate balance
between burden and benefit.12 On
rehearing, AGA argues that the
Commission erred by failing to adopt
AGA’s suggestion that the new
information reported on pages 521a and
521b of Form Nos. 2, 2–A and 3–Q
should be broken down by function and
include, by function, the amount of fuel
that has been waived, discounted, or
reduced as part of a negotiated rate
agreement.13 The Commission declined
to adopt the additional detail requested
by AGA, pointing out that certain fuel
information, broken out by function, is
already available on page 520 of Form
Nos. 2 and 2–A.14
10. AGA’s request for rehearing argues
that, while page 520 of the form
provides certain fuel information by
function, the information is not
adequate to enable a form user to
determine where on the pipeline system
fuel costs are being incurred and how
they are being allocated.15 As stated in
the Final Rule, Page 520 of Form Nos.
2 and 2–A provides fuel losses by
function (unaccounted for gas is broken
10 See
NOPR at P 37.
P 39.
12 Order No. 710 at P 16.
13 AGA Request for Rehearing at 2.
14 Order No. 710 at P 16.
15 AGA Request for Rehearing at 5.
11 Id.
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out by function at lines 30–34).16 AGA
argues that additional detail regarding
fuel costs is required for schedules 521a
and 521b to ensure that the Commission
and pipeline customers have the
information required to assess the
justness and reasonableness of pipeline
rates.17 The Final Rule approved
extensive revisions to Form Nos. 2, 2–
A and 3–Q with respect to the
disposition of shipper supplied gas,
adding two new schedules to the forms
to accommodate the information
collection.18 INGAA and other pipeline
commenters objected to the changes as
burdensome, but the Commission
deemed the collection of this
information critical in light of the
increased impact on the pipeline’s cost
of service as a result of rising gas
prices.19 At the same time, the
Commission noted that the need to
provide greater transparency with
regard to fuel costs had to be balanced
with the additional reporting burdens
placed on the pipeline, and the
Commission approved the new
schedules as a fair reflection of this
balance.20 In addition, the Commission
stated that some of the information
sought by AGA, i.e., certain data broken
out by function, is already available on
page 520 of Form Nos. 2 and 2–A and
the Final Rule added page 520 to Form
No. 3–Q as well. While the detail sought
by AGA might provide additional clarity
with respect to fuel costs, we do not
believe its exclusion will preclude the
Commission’s or customers’ ability to
assess the justness and reasonableness
of pipeline rates.
11. We also deem unnecessary and
burdensome AGA’s request that
pipelines provide information regarding
the amount of fuel that a pipeline has
waived, discounted or reduced as part
of a negotiated rate agreement. AGA
argues that some pipelines currently
provide information in periodic fuel
reports regarding fuel that has been
waived, discounted, or reduced as part
of a negotiated rate agreement. In
support, AGA cites a fuel report filed by
Dominion Transmission, Inc. (Dominion
Transmission).21 The report cited by
AGA is a 20-page annual fuel report
filed by Dominion Transmission
16 Order
No. 710 at P 16.
AGA Request for Rehearing at 5–6.
Order No. 710 at P 16.
19 Id. See also Public Service Commission of New
York, Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission and
Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate v.
National Fuel Gas Supply Corp., 115 FERC ¶ 61,299
(2006), order approving uncontested settlement, 118
FERC ¶ 61,091 (2007).
20 Order No. 710 at P 16.
21 See AGA Request for Rehearing at 3, citing
Dominion Transmission, Inc., Docket No. RP00–
632–023.
17 See
18 See
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pursuant to a rate settlement agreement,
and exceeds, in significant detail, the
type of financial and rate information
the Commission deems appropriate for
Forms 2, 2–A and 3–Q. It is unlikely
that all pipelines would have this
information readily available since
many pipelines do not periodically file
to adjust fuel rates and may not keep
records of this type of information.
Further, it is not apparent that the level
of fuel associated with these types of
transactions is significant enough to
warrant additional reporting
requirements. Customers of pipelines
that use fuel tracking mechanisms and
file periodic true-up reports may
explore these issues in the context of the
pipeline’s periodic fuel filings. For these
reasons, we deny AGA’s request for
rehearing.
C. Reinstatement of Periodic Rate Filing
Requirement
12. The KCC’s request for rehearing
argues that the Final Rule did not
address its proposal to reinstate a
periodic rate-refiling requirement as a
condition to issuance of a blanket
certificate for open access transportation
service under Part 284 of the
Commission’s regulations.22 The KCC
states that the Commission has the
ability to impose conditions under
section 7(c) of the Natural Gas Act
(NGA) and that conditioning blanket
certificate authority on periodic filing of
general section 4 rate cases would be
within the Commission’s authority.23
Further, the KCC argues that imposing
such a condition would not violate the
distinction between sections 4 and 5 of
the NGA any more than when the
Commission imposed a triennial rate
filing requirement as a condition to
receipt of a purchased gas adjustment
(PGA) clause in pipeline tariffs.24
13. Contrary to KCC’s claim, the Final
Rule addressed its request that the
Commission reinstate a periodic raterefiling requirement.25 It is well settled
that the Commission may not
compromise the limits of section 5 of
the NGA on the Commission’s power to
revise rates.26 The KCC’s proposal is
inconsistent with that limitation on the
Commission’s powers. In PSCNY v.
FERC, the court reviewed the
Commission’s orders in a pipeline’s first
NGA section 4 rate case after it had
received a certificate of public
22 KCC
Request for Rehearing at 8.
23 Id.
24 Id.
25 See
Order No. 710 at P 12.
Service Commission of New York v.
FERC, 866 F.2d 487, 489 (D.C. Cir. 1989) (PSNY v.
FERC); see also United Distribution Companies v.
FERC, 88 F.3d 1105 (D.C. Cir. 1996).
26 Public
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convenience and necessity pursuant to
section 7 of the NGA. In those orders,
the Commission approved the pipeline’s
proposed rates. However, because the
pipeline’s rate base was expected to
continue declining, the Commission
required that the pipeline file a new
section 4 rate case every three years so
as to minimize the possibility of the
pipeline recovering an excessive return
on equity.27 The court rejected the
Commission’s decision and held that
the Commission’s action would destroy
the balance struck by the NGA in
sections 4 and 5 of the act.28 The court
further admonished the Commission
that it had considered earlier efforts by
the Commission to ‘‘escape the
inconveniences of § 5,’’ citing
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v.
FERC, 613 F.2d 1120 (D.C. Cir. 1979)
(Panhandle). In Panhandle, the
Commission had issued a section 7
certificate and conditioned the
certificate on the pipeline’s crediting
revenues from the new service to
customers of other pipeline services.
The court labeled the condition as ‘‘a de
facto reduction in existing rates,’’ and
concluded that ‘‘in light of the
distinctions between §§ 4 and 5, FERC’s
proposed tinkering with existing rates
would ‘effectively emasculate the role of
section 5 in the ratemaking scheme’.’’ 29
14. Along the same lines, in United
Distribution Companies v. FERC, the
court affirmed the Commission’s refusal
in Order No. 636 to impose a three-year
rate review on open access pipelines
with blanket certificates.30 The court
rejected the claim of those in favor of
retaining triennial rate review that the
market-based sales authority granted to
pipelines in Order No. 636 and Straight
Fixed Variable (SFV) transportation rate
design required by that order are
benefits to which a periodic rate filing
requirement may be attached.31 The
court pointed out that pipelines were
leaving the sales business, and
‘‘whatever the benefits of SFV rate
27 PSNY
v. FERC, 866 F.2d at 490.
28 Id.
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29 PSCNY v. FERC, 866 F.2d at 490. See also
Northern Natural Gas Co. v. FERC, 780 F.2d 59
(D.C. Cir. 1985).
30 United Distribution Cos. v. FERC, 88 F.3d 110,
1175–6.
31 Id. at 1176.
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design to pipelines, they are not benefits
voluntarily accepted by the pipelines
and so cannot be the basis for
imposition of periodic rate review.’’ 32
The court also cited the decision in
PSCNY v. FERC ‘‘noting that FERC’s
authority to impose a periodic rate
review in the PGA context ‘obviously
rests on pipeline consent’ to triennial
rate review in exchange for automatic
PGA adjustment authority.’’ 33
15. The relief requested by KCC in
this proceeding is the same and must be
rejected for the same reasons. As the
court has pointed out, the rate refiling
requirement that was once imposed in
exchange for the pipeline’s ability to
recover purchased gas costs through a
tracker was based upon the voluntary
acceptance by the pipeline of a rate
refiling condition. In addition, allowing
pipelines to track gas costs through a
PGA was an exception to the
Commission’s general ratemaking policy
that pipelines may not change
individual components of their cost of
service without filing a general section
4 rate case. Therefore, if a pipeline
chose not to accept the option of PGA
recovery of gas costs, its alternative was
to adjust its rates for changes in its gas
costs in a general section 4 rate case.
Because that alternative was consistent
with the Commission’s general
ratemaking policy, it was as consistent
with the public interest as the PGA
recovery option. KCC’s proposal is
dissimilar in both respects. In today’s
natural gas market, open access
transportation is so fundamental to the
manner in which pipelines conduct
business that there is no realistic option
for a pipeline not to retain its blanket
certificate. The alternative would
require a return to the pre-open access
past when pipelines provided only
individually certificated service
requiring abandonment proceedings
under section 7 of the NGA and would
deprive the pipeline’s customers and
the public at large of the many benefits
of open access transportation service. It
is unlikely that a pipeline would
‘‘voluntarily’’ consent to such a
condition and, in any event, the
32 Id.
33 Id.
at 1176.
at 1176, citing PSCNY v. FERC, 866 F.2d at
D. Miscellaneous
17. Following the issuance of the
Final Rule, staff discovered a few
inadvertent errors in two of the revised
schedules, pages 278 and 299. These
revisions are for purposes of
clarification and do not affect the level
of information requested in the forms.
18. Column (a) on page 278 is revised
to reference liabilities rather than assets.
The column labeled ‘‘Written off During
Quarter/Year Account Charged’’
replaces the word ‘‘charged’’ with
‘‘credited.’’ The column labeled
‘‘Debits’’ is revised to read ‘‘Credits.’’
19. The instructions to page 299,
Monthly Quantity & Revenue Data by
Rate Schedule are revised as reflected
on the attached schedule.
The Commission Orders
The requests for clarification and/or
rehearing are granted in part and denied
in part as discussed in the body of this
order.
By the Commission. Commissioner
Wellinghoff dissenting in part with a separate
statement attached.
Kimberly D. Bose,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
34 Order
492.
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pipeline’s alternative of discontinuing
open access transportation service
would not be in the public interest.
16. The revisions to Form Nos. 2, 2–
A and 3–Q adopted in the Final Rule
were designed to provide a level of
information that would enhance the
ability of the Commission and pipeline
customers to assess the justness and
reasonableness of pipeline rates. As we
stated in the Final Rule, the
Commission cannot compel a pipeline
to file a rate case under section 4, nor
can it preclude it from filing under
section 4 for any reason.34 The
Commission’s efforts in this regard
reflect its awareness that pipeline
customers need additional information
to make a reasonable assessment of a
pipeline’s cost of service, and we
believe that the Final Rule accomplishes
that goal. Accordingly, we deny the
KCC’s request for rehearing.
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WELLINGHOFF, Commissioner,
dissenting in part:
On rehearing, the American Gas
Association (AGA) continues to
recommend that the Commission
require pipelines to provide shippersupplied gas information reported on
Sheets 521a/b by function and to
include, by function, the amount of fuel
that has been waived, discounted or
reduced as part of a negotiated rate
agreement. The Commission rejects
AGA’s proposals. I disagree.
In denying the request for shippersupplied gas information reported on
Sheets 521a/b by function, the majority
acknowledges that the detail sought by
AGA would bring additional clarity to
fuel costs. However, the majority states
that the additional information is not
needed to assess the justness and
reasonableness of the pipeline’s rates.
The majority further states that the
additional reporting would be too
burdensome.
The Commission recognizes that
shipper-supplied gas information is
critical to the clarity and transparency
needed to support a reasonable analysis
of fuel gas costs.35 Sheets 521a/b operate
in tandem with Sheet 520. Sheet 520
provides fuel gas costs by function. A
shipper pays for fuel costs by function
whether the fuel rate is fixed or tracked.
Sheets 521a/b provide the volume and
revenue from the disposition of excess
shipper-supplied gas. However, unless
Sheets 521a/b are broken out by
function, a shipper cannot match the
revenues generated by the sale of excess
fuel with the functionalized costs. Thus,
because the fuel rate would include
both gas costs and excess gas revenues,
the information sought by AGA is
critical to assessing the justness and
reasonableness of the pipeline’s fuel
rates.
In denying the request for the amount
of fuel by function that has been
waived, discounted or reduced as part
of a negotiated rate agreement, the
majority states that it is unlikely that all
pipelines would have this information
readily available. The majority also
asserts that it is not apparent that the
level of fuel associated with these types
of transactions is significant enough to
warrant additional reporting.
With most pipeline expansions
backstopped with negotiated rate
contracts, I believe that the fuel
associated with these types of
transactions is not insignificant.
Regardless of the level of fuel, the
35 Revisions
to Forms, Statements, and Reporting
Requirements for Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No.
710, 73 FR 19389 (Apr. 10, 2008), FERC Stats. &
Regs. ¶ 31,267 (2008).
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Commission has a strict policy that
existing shippers must not subsidize the
negotiated rate program.36 In fact, in this
proceeding, the Commission has stated
that because pipelines may provide
services from the same facilities using
different rates—negotiated, discounted
or recourse rates—it is important to
know the level of services provided
under each rate structure in order to
protect against cross-subsidization.
Therefore, fuel costs and revenues of the
different types of rate structures broken
down by function are critical to
assessing the justness and
reasonableness of a pipeline’s fuel rates.
With regard to the reporting burden,
the information requested by AGA is
readily available. The pipeline
maintains this information by function
in order to change its fuel rate either in
a tracking mechanism or its next section
4 rate filing, and to assure that its
existing customers are not subsidizing
the negotiated rate program.37 The
increased burden is related solely to
inputting the data in the Form 2. I
believe that the increased burden is
justified by the utility of the
information.
For these reasons, I respectfully
dissent in part from today’s order.
Jon Wellinghoff,
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. E8–14463 Filed 6–26–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 602
[TD 9404]
RIN 1545–BE97
Capital Costs Incurred To Comply With
EPA Sulfur Regulations
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Temporary regulations.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
temporary regulations relating to the
deduction provided under section 179B
of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for
qualified capital costs paid or incurred
by a small business refiner to comply
with the highway diesel fuel sulfur
control requirements of the
Environmental Protection Agency
36 See Alternative Rate Policy Statement, 74 FERC
¶ 61,076 at 61,242 (1996), and NorAm Gas
Transmission Company, 77 FERC ¶ 61,011 (1996).
37 See Alternative Rate Policy Statement, 74 FERC
¶ 61,076 at 61,241 (1996).
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(EPA). The regulations implement
changes to the law made by the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, the
Energy Policy Act of 2005, and the Tax
Technical Corrections Act of 2007. The
text of these temporary regulations also
serves as the text of the proposed
regulations set forth in the notice of
proposed rulemaking on this subject in
the Proposed Rules section in this issue
of the Federal Register.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
are effective on June 27, 2008.
Applicability Date: For dates of
applicability, see § 1.179B–1T(f).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nicole Cimino, (202) 622–3110 (not a
toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Paperwork Reduction Act
These temporary regulations are being
issued without prior notice and public
procedure pursuant to the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553). For this reason, the collection of
information contained in these
regulations has been reviewed and
pending receipt and evaluation of
public comments, approved by the
Office of Management and Budget under
control number 1545–2104. Responses
to this collection of information are
required to obtain a tax benefit.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a valid control number.
For further information concerning
this collection of information, and
where to submit comments on the
collection of information and the
accuracy of the estimated burden, and
suggestions for reducing this burden,
please refer to the preamble to the crossreferencing notice of proposed
rulemaking published in the Proposed
Rules section in this issue of the Federal
Register.
Books or records relating to a
collection of information must be
retained as long as their contents may
become material in the administration
of any internal revenue law. Generally,
tax returns and tax return information
are confidential, as required by 26
U.S.C. 6103.
Background
This document contains amendments
to 26 CFR part 1 providing temporary
regulations under section 179B of the
Code. Section 179B was added to the
Code by section 338(a) of the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law
108–357 (118 Stat. 1418), and was
modified by section 1324(a) of the
E:\FR\FM\27JNR1.SGM
27JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 125 (Friday, June 27, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 36414-36420]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-14463]
[[Page 36414]]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Parts 158 and 260
[Docket No. RM07-9-001; Order No. 710-A]
Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting Requirements for
Natural Gas Pipelines
Issued June 20, 2008.
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Order Granting in Part and Denying in Part Rehearing and
Granting Request for Clarification.
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SUMMARY: In this order on rehearing, the Commission affirms its basic
determinations in Order No. 710, grants in part and denies in part
rehearing and grants clarification regarding certain revisions to its
forms and reporting requirements for natural gas pipelines.
DATES: Effective Date: This Rule will become effective July 28, 2008.
The revisions to FERC Form Nos. 2, 2-A, and 3-Q are applicable January
1, 2008, and February 28, 2009 for the termination of FERC Form No. 11.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michelle Veloso (Technical Information), Division of Financial
Regulation, Office of Enforcement, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426, Telephone:
(202) 502-8363, E-mail: michelle.veloso@ferc.gov.
Scott Molony (Technical Information), Chief Accountant, Division of
Financial Regulation, Office of Enforcement, Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426, Telephone:
(202) 502-8919, E-mail: scott.molony@ferc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Before Commissioners: Joseph T. Kelliher, Chairman; Suedeen G.
Kelly, Marc Spitzer, Philip D. Moeller, and Jon Wellinghoff.
1. This order addresses requests for rehearing and clarification of
Order No. 710, a Final Rule issued on March 21, 2008, adopting
revisions to the Commission's financial reporting requirements for
natural gas pipelines, FERC Form Nos. 2, 2-A and 3-Q.\1\
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\1\ Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting Requirements
for Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No. 710, 73 FR 19389 (Apr. 10,
2008), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,267 (2008) (Final Rule).
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I. Background
2. On September 20, 2007, the Commission issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) proposing changes to the financial forms and
reporting requirements for natural gas pipelines.\2\ The NOPR was
issued following an in-depth review of financial reporting requirements
for the natural gas, electric utility and oil pipeline industries in
the fall of 2006. The staff's review, including outreach meetings with
both form filers and users, culminated in the issuance of a Notice of
Inquiry seeking comment on the need for changes or additions to the
financial information reported in the Commission's quarterly and annual
financial reports.\3\
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\2\ Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting Requirements
for Natural Gas Pipelines, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 72 FR
54860 (Sept. 27, 2007), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 32,623 (2007) (NOPR).
\3\ Assessment of Information Requirements for FERC Financial
Forms, Notice of Inquiry, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 35,554 (2007).
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3. The changes adopted in the Final Rule were designed to enhance
the transparency of financial reporting by interstate natural gas
pipelines and better reflect the current market and cost information
needed for the Commission's oversight of interstate natural gas
pipeline rates. The Final Rule requires the forms' filers to provide
additional information on costs and revenues related to the disposition
of shipper-supplied gas, affiliate transactions, discounted and
negotiated rate services, and deferred income tax and state tax issues.
The Final Rule eliminated FERC Form No. 11 and incorporated the
information contained in that form into Form Nos. 2 and 3-Q. The
revisions to Form Nos. 2, 2-A and 3-Q are applicable January 1, 2008.
The revised Form Nos. 2 and 2-A are required to be filed on April 30,
2009. The termination of FERC Form No. 11 is effective February 28,
2009.
II. Requests for Rehearing and Clarification
4. Timely requests for clarification and/or rehearing were filed by
the American Gas Association (AGA), Dominion Resources, Inc.
(Dominion), the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA),
and the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC).
A. Other Gas Revenues
5. INGAA and Dominion filed requests for clarification or rehearing
of the elimination of an instruction on page 308 of Form Nos. 2 and 2-
A. The Final Rule revised page 308 to provide more detail regarding
revenues recorded in Account 495, Other Gas Revenues. Previously,
pipelines were required to report this information in the aggregate and
not required to include detailed information about the nature of the
business activities from which the revenues are derived. The Commission
determined that it was important for users of the data to understand
which customer classes or groups are affected by the miscellaneous gas
revenues reported in Form Nos. 2 and 2-A.\4\ Accordingly, page 308 was
revised to include a breakdown of the types of revenues in Account No.
495 to be separately reported on that schedule.\5\
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\4\ See Order No. 710 at P 19.
\5\ Id.
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6. Prior to the revisions adopted in the Final Rule, the
instructions for page 308 did not require the revenue information to be
broken down but simply stated that transactions (identified in the
instructions) with annual revenues of $250,000 or more were to be
reported in the aggregate. In the Final Rule, miscellaneous revenue was
broken out into ten separate categories and the instructions for page
308, including the $250,000 threshold, were eliminated.\6\
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\6\ Id. at App. C, p. 308.
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7. INGAA and Dominion request that the Commission reinstate the
$250,000 minimum threshold contained in the instructions to page 308
prior to revision of the forms. INGAA notes that in the Final Rule, the
Commission reinstated a similar minimum threshold reporting requirement
for one existing schedule and inserted the same threshold reporting
requirement for another.\7\ The Commission agreed with commenters who
argued that the absence of such minimum thresholds could add a
substantial burden to the forms' filers.\8\ We grant rehearing. We
agree that a similar burden could be imposed on filers absent the
change sought by INGAA and Dominion. Accordingly, we will reinstate a
minimum reporting threshold for page 308 and clarify that the reporting
requirements for the ten categories of discrete miscellaneous revenues
listed thereon be limited to transactions with annual revenues of
$250,000 or greater.
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\7\ Id. P 22 (pages 357-8 of Form 2).
\8\ Id.
\9\ Id. P 16.
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B. Shipper-Supplied Gas
8. The Final Rule adopted two new schedules to require natural gas
companies to provide detailed information regarding the acquisition and
disposition of shipper-supplied gas.\9\ The Commission noted that,
despite existing accounting and reporting requirements for gas used in
[[Page 36415]]
operations, gas lost, and gas sold, Form Nos. 2 and 2-A users are
unable to readily determine the disposition and value of shipper-
supplied gas that exceeds the pipelines' operational needs or the
source and cost of any gas acquired to meet deficiencies in shipper-
supplied gas.\10\ Given the rising cost of gas and a lack of detailed,
current information, the Commission adopted new schedules for Form Nos.
2, 2-A and 3-Q to require the following information: (1) The difference
between the volume of gas received from shippers and the volume of gas
consumed in pipeline operations each month; (2) the disposition of any
excess and the accounting recognition given to such disposition
including the basis of valuing the gas and the specific accounts
charged or credited; and (3) the source of gas used to meet any
deficiency and the accounting recognition given to the gas used to meet
the deficiency, including the accounting basis of the gas and the
specific account(s) charged or credited.\11\
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\10\ See NOPR at P 37.
\11\ Id. P 39.
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9. The Final Rule declined to adopt additional information
requirements related to shipper-supplied gas and concluded that the
requested information was already available to the forms' users or that
adding requirements might upset the delicate balance between burden and
benefit.\12\ On rehearing, AGA argues that the Commission erred by
failing to adopt AGA's suggestion that the new information reported on
pages 521a and 521b of Form Nos. 2, 2-A and 3-Q should be broken down
by function and include, by function, the amount of fuel that has been
waived, discounted, or reduced as part of a negotiated rate
agreement.\13\ The Commission declined to adopt the additional detail
requested by AGA, pointing out that certain fuel information, broken
out by function, is already available on page 520 of Form Nos. 2 and 2-
A.\14\
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\12\ Order No. 710 at P 16.
\13\ AGA Request for Rehearing at 2.
\14\ Order No. 710 at P 16.
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10. AGA's request for rehearing argues that, while page 520 of the
form provides certain fuel information by function, the information is
not adequate to enable a form user to determine where on the pipeline
system fuel costs are being incurred and how they are being
allocated.\15\ As stated in the Final Rule, Page 520 of Form Nos. 2 and
2-A provides fuel losses by function (unaccounted for gas is broken out
by function at lines 30-34).\16\ AGA argues that additional detail
regarding fuel costs is required for schedules 521a and 521b to ensure
that the Commission and pipeline customers have the information
required to assess the justness and reasonableness of pipeline
rates.\17\ The Final Rule approved extensive revisions to Form Nos. 2,
2-A and 3-Q with respect to the disposition of shipper supplied gas,
adding two new schedules to the forms to accommodate the information
collection.\18\ INGAA and other pipeline commenters objected to the
changes as burdensome, but the Commission deemed the collection of this
information critical in light of the increased impact on the pipeline's
cost of service as a result of rising gas prices.\19\ At the same time,
the Commission noted that the need to provide greater transparency with
regard to fuel costs had to be balanced with the additional reporting
burdens placed on the pipeline, and the Commission approved the new
schedules as a fair reflection of this balance.\20\ In addition, the
Commission stated that some of the information sought by AGA, i.e.,
certain data broken out by function, is already available on page 520
of Form Nos. 2 and 2-A and the Final Rule added page 520 to Form No. 3-
Q as well. While the detail sought by AGA might provide additional
clarity with respect to fuel costs, we do not believe its exclusion
will preclude the Commission's or customers' ability to assess the
justness and reasonableness of pipeline rates.
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\15\ AGA Request for Rehearing at 5.
\16\ Order No. 710 at P 16.
\17\ See AGA Request for Rehearing at 5-6.
\18\ See Order No. 710 at P 16.
\19\ Id. See also Public Service Commission of New York,
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission and Pennsylvania Office of
Consumer Advocate v. National Fuel Gas Supply Corp., 115 FERC ]
61,299 (2006), order approving uncontested settlement, 118 FERC ]
61,091 (2007).
\20\ Order No. 710 at P 16.
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11. We also deem unnecessary and burdensome AGA's request that
pipelines provide information regarding the amount of fuel that a
pipeline has waived, discounted or reduced as part of a negotiated rate
agreement. AGA argues that some pipelines currently provide information
in periodic fuel reports regarding fuel that has been waived,
discounted, or reduced as part of a negotiated rate agreement. In
support, AGA cites a fuel report filed by Dominion Transmission, Inc.
(Dominion Transmission).\21\ The report cited by AGA is a 20-page
annual fuel report filed by Dominion Transmission pursuant to a rate
settlement agreement, and exceeds, in significant detail, the type of
financial and rate information the Commission deems appropriate for
Forms 2, 2-A and 3-Q. It is unlikely that all pipelines would have this
information readily available since many pipelines do not periodically
file to adjust fuel rates and may not keep records of this type of
information. Further, it is not apparent that the level of fuel
associated with these types of transactions is significant enough to
warrant additional reporting requirements. Customers of pipelines that
use fuel tracking mechanisms and file periodic true-up reports may
explore these issues in the context of the pipeline's periodic fuel
filings. For these reasons, we deny AGA's request for rehearing.
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\21\ See AGA Request for Rehearing at 3, citing Dominion
Transmission, Inc., Docket No. RP00-632-023.
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C. Reinstatement of Periodic Rate Filing Requirement
12. The KCC's request for rehearing argues that the Final Rule did
not address its proposal to reinstate a periodic rate-refiling
requirement as a condition to issuance of a blanket certificate for
open access transportation service under Part 284 of the Commission's
regulations.\22\ The KCC states that the Commission has the ability to
impose conditions under section 7(c) of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) and
that conditioning blanket certificate authority on periodic filing of
general section 4 rate cases would be within the Commission's
authority.\23\ Further, the KCC argues that imposing such a condition
would not violate the distinction between sections 4 and 5 of the NGA
any more than when the Commission imposed a triennial rate filing
requirement as a condition to receipt of a purchased gas adjustment
(PGA) clause in pipeline tariffs.\24\
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\22\ KCC Request for Rehearing at 8.
\23\ Id.
\24\ Id.
\25\ See Order No. 710 at P 12.
\26\ Public Service Commission of New York v. FERC, 866 F.2d
487, 489 (D.C. Cir. 1989) (PSNY v. FERC); see also United
Distribution Companies v. FERC, 88 F.3d 1105 (D.C. Cir. 1996).
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13. Contrary to KCC's claim, the Final Rule addressed its request
that the Commission reinstate a periodic rate-refiling requirement.\25\
It is well settled that the Commission may not compromise the limits of
section 5 of the NGA on the Commission's power to revise rates.\26\ The
KCC's proposal is inconsistent with that limitation on the Commission's
powers. In PSCNY v. FERC, the court reviewed the Commission's orders in
a pipeline's first NGA section 4 rate case after it had received a
certificate of public
[[Page 36416]]
convenience and necessity pursuant to section 7 of the NGA. In those
orders, the Commission approved the pipeline's proposed rates. However,
because the pipeline's rate base was expected to continue declining,
the Commission required that the pipeline file a new section 4 rate
case every three years so as to minimize the possibility of the
pipeline recovering an excessive return on equity.\27\ The court
rejected the Commission's decision and held that the Commission's
action would destroy the balance struck by the NGA in sections 4 and 5
of the act.\28\ The court further admonished the Commission that it had
considered earlier efforts by the Commission to ``escape the
inconveniences of Sec. 5,'' citing Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v.
FERC, 613 F.2d 1120 (D.C. Cir. 1979) (Panhandle). In Panhandle, the
Commission had issued a section 7 certificate and conditioned the
certificate on the pipeline's crediting revenues from the new service
to customers of other pipeline services. The court labeled the
condition as ``a de facto reduction in existing rates,'' and concluded
that ``in light of the distinctions between Sec. Sec. 4 and 5, FERC's
proposed tinkering with existing rates would `effectively emasculate
the role of section 5 in the ratemaking scheme'.'' \29\
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\27\ PSNY v. FERC, 866 F.2d at 490.
\28\ Id.
\29\ PSCNY v. FERC, 866 F.2d at 490. See also Northern Natural
Gas Co. v. FERC, 780 F.2d 59 (D.C. Cir. 1985).
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14. Along the same lines, in United Distribution Companies v. FERC,
the court affirmed the Commission's refusal in Order No. 636 to impose
a three-year rate review on open access pipelines with blanket
certificates.\30\ The court rejected the claim of those in favor of
retaining triennial rate review that the market-based sales authority
granted to pipelines in Order No. 636 and Straight Fixed Variable (SFV)
transportation rate design required by that order are benefits to which
a periodic rate filing requirement may be attached.\31\ The court
pointed out that pipelines were leaving the sales business, and
``whatever the benefits of SFV rate design to pipelines, they are not
benefits voluntarily accepted by the pipelines and so cannot be the
basis for imposition of periodic rate review.'' \32\ The court also
cited the decision in PSCNY v. FERC ``noting that FERC's authority to
impose a periodic rate review in the PGA context `obviously rests on
pipeline consent' to triennial rate review in exchange for automatic
PGA adjustment authority.'' \33\
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\30\ United Distribution Cos. v. FERC, 88 F.3d 110, 1175-6.
\31\ Id. at 1176.
\32\ Id. at 1176.
\33\ Id. at 1176, citing PSCNY v. FERC, 866 F.2d at 492.
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15. The relief requested by KCC in this proceeding is the same and
must be rejected for the same reasons. As the court has pointed out,
the rate refiling requirement that was once imposed in exchange for the
pipeline's ability to recover purchased gas costs through a tracker was
based upon the voluntary acceptance by the pipeline of a rate refiling
condition. In addition, allowing pipelines to track gas costs through a
PGA was an exception to the Commission's general ratemaking policy that
pipelines may not change individual components of their cost of service
without filing a general section 4 rate case. Therefore, if a pipeline
chose not to accept the option of PGA recovery of gas costs, its
alternative was to adjust its rates for changes in its gas costs in a
general section 4 rate case. Because that alternative was consistent
with the Commission's general ratemaking policy, it was as consistent
with the public interest as the PGA recovery option. KCC's proposal is
dissimilar in both respects. In today's natural gas market, open access
transportation is so fundamental to the manner in which pipelines
conduct business that there is no realistic option for a pipeline not
to retain its blanket certificate. The alternative would require a
return to the pre-open access past when pipelines provided only
individually certificated service requiring abandonment proceedings
under section 7 of the NGA and would deprive the pipeline's customers
and the public at large of the many benefits of open access
transportation service. It is unlikely that a pipeline would
``voluntarily'' consent to such a condition and, in any event, the
pipeline's alternative of discontinuing open access transportation
service would not be in the public interest.
16. The revisions to Form Nos. 2, 2-A and 3-Q adopted in the Final
Rule were designed to provide a level of information that would enhance
the ability of the Commission and pipeline customers to assess the
justness and reasonableness of pipeline rates. As we stated in the
Final Rule, the Commission cannot compel a pipeline to file a rate case
under section 4, nor can it preclude it from filing under section 4 for
any reason.\34\ The Commission's efforts in this regard reflect its
awareness that pipeline customers need additional information to make a
reasonable assessment of a pipeline's cost of service, and we believe
that the Final Rule accomplishes that goal. Accordingly, we deny the
KCC's request for rehearing.
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\34\ Order No. 710 at P 12.
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D. Miscellaneous
17. Following the issuance of the Final Rule, staff discovered a
few inadvertent errors in two of the revised schedules, pages 278 and
299. These revisions are for purposes of clarification and do not
affect the level of information requested in the forms.
18. Column (a) on page 278 is revised to reference liabilities
rather than assets. The column labeled ``Written off During Quarter/
Year Account Charged'' replaces the word ``charged'' with ``credited.''
The column labeled ``Debits'' is revised to read ``Credits.''
19. The instructions to page 299, Monthly Quantity & Revenue Data
by Rate Schedule are revised as reflected on the attached schedule.
The Commission Orders
The requests for clarification and/or rehearing are granted in part
and denied in part as discussed in the body of this order.
By the Commission. Commissioner Wellinghoff dissenting in part
with a separate statement attached.
Kimberly D. Bose,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P
[[Page 36417]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27JN08.000
[[Page 36418]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27JN08.001
[[Page 36419]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27JN08.002
BILLING CODE 6717-01-C
[[Page 36420]]
WELLINGHOFF, Commissioner, dissenting in part:
On rehearing, the American Gas Association (AGA) continues to
recommend that the Commission require pipelines to provide shipper-
supplied gas information reported on Sheets 521a/b by function and to
include, by function, the amount of fuel that has been waived,
discounted or reduced as part of a negotiated rate agreement. The
Commission rejects AGA's proposals. I disagree.
In denying the request for shipper-supplied gas information
reported on Sheets 521a/b by function, the majority acknowledges that
the detail sought by AGA would bring additional clarity to fuel costs.
However, the majority states that the additional information is not
needed to assess the justness and reasonableness of the pipeline's
rates. The majority further states that the additional reporting would
be too burdensome.
The Commission recognizes that shipper-supplied gas information is
critical to the clarity and transparency needed to support a reasonable
analysis of fuel gas costs.\35\ Sheets 521a/b operate in tandem with
Sheet 520. Sheet 520 provides fuel gas costs by function. A shipper
pays for fuel costs by function whether the fuel rate is fixed or
tracked. Sheets 521a/b provide the volume and revenue from the
disposition of excess shipper-supplied gas. However, unless Sheets
521a/b are broken out by function, a shipper cannot match the revenues
generated by the sale of excess fuel with the functionalized costs.
Thus, because the fuel rate would include both gas costs and excess gas
revenues, the information sought by AGA is critical to assessing the
justness and reasonableness of the pipeline's fuel rates.
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\35\ Revisions to Forms, Statements, and Reporting Requirements
for Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No. 710, 73 FR 19389 (Apr. 10,
2008), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,267 (2008).
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In denying the request for the amount of fuel by function that has
been waived, discounted or reduced as part of a negotiated rate
agreement, the majority states that it is unlikely that all pipelines
would have this information readily available. The majority also
asserts that it is not apparent that the level of fuel associated with
these types of transactions is significant enough to warrant additional
reporting.
With most pipeline expansions backstopped with negotiated rate
contracts, I believe that the fuel associated with these types of
transactions is not insignificant. Regardless of the level of fuel, the
Commission has a strict policy that existing shippers must not
subsidize the negotiated rate program.\36\ In fact, in this proceeding,
the Commission has stated that because pipelines may provide services
from the same facilities using different rates--negotiated, discounted
or recourse rates--it is important to know the level of services
provided under each rate structure in order to protect against cross-
subsidization. Therefore, fuel costs and revenues of the different
types of rate structures broken down by function are critical to
assessing the justness and reasonableness of a pipeline's fuel rates.
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\36\ See Alternative Rate Policy Statement, 74 FERC ] 61,076 at
61,242 (1996), and NorAm Gas Transmission Company, 77 FERC ] 61,011
(1996).
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With regard to the reporting burden, the information requested by
AGA is readily available. The pipeline maintains this information by
function in order to change its fuel rate either in a tracking
mechanism or its next section 4 rate filing, and to assure that its
existing customers are not subsidizing the negotiated rate program.\37\
The increased burden is related solely to inputting the data in the
Form 2. I believe that the increased burden is justified by the utility
of the information.
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\37\ See Alternative Rate Policy Statement, 74 FERC ] 61,076 at
61,241 (1996).
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For these reasons, I respectfully dissent in part from today's
order.
Jon Wellinghoff,
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. E8-14463 Filed 6-26-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717-01-P