Regulations for Complying With the National Environmental Policy Act, 35883-35886 [E8-14122]
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35883
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 73, No. 123
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Matt
Harrington, National Environmental
Coordinator, Ecological Sciences
Division, NRCS, P.O. Box 2890, Room
6158–S, Washington, DC 20013;
telephone (202) 720–4925; submit email to: matt.harrington@wdc.usda.gov,
Attention: Compliance with NEPA
comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Natural Resources Conservation
Service
7 CFR Part 650
RIN 0578–AA41
[Docket No. NRCS–IFR–08001]
Regulations for Complying With the
National Environmental Policy Act
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
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AGENCY:
Comments Invited
SUMMARY: The Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS or Agency)
is amending its National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) compliance
regulations by clarifying the appropriate
use of a program environmental
assessment (EA) and by aligning its
NEPA public involvement process with
that of the Council on Environmental
Quality’s (CEQ) regulations that
implement the NEPA. Both changes
would better align the Agency
regulations with the CEQ NEPA
regulations and provide for the efficient
and timely environmental review of
NRCS actions, particularly those actions
where Congress has directed NRCS
action within short time periods of 60–
90 days.
DATES: Effective date: This rule is
effective June 25, 2008.
Comment date: Submit comments on
or before July 25, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments
(identified by Docket Number NRCS–
IFR–08001) using any of the following
methods:
• Government-wide rulemaking Web
site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov
and follow the instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
• Mail: Ecological Sciences Division,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Compliance with NEPA Comments, P.O.
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18:16 Jun 24, 2008
Jkt 214001
Box 2890, Room 6158–S, Washington,
DC 20013.
• Fax: 1–202–720–2646.
• Hand Delivery: Room 6158–S of the
USDA South Office Building, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20250, between 9 a.m.
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal Holidays. For more
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
The NRCS invites interested persons
to submit written comments, data(s), or
views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
revisions, explain the reason for any
recommended further changes, and
include supporting data. We ask that
you send us two copies of written
comments.
We will file all comments we receive
in the docket, as well as a report
summarizing each substantive public
comment with NRCS personnel
concerning this interim final
rulemaking. The docket, including any
personal information you provide, is
made available for public inspection.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments when we review the final
rule’s implementation and determine
whether further action on these sections
is necessary. We will consider
comments filed late if it is possible to
do so without incurring expense or
delay.
Availability of Rulemaking Documents
You can get an electronic copy of the
full Compliance with NEPA rule using
the Internet through the NRCS
homepage, at https://www.nrcs.usda.gov,
and by selecting ‘‘Programs,’’ then
‘‘National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) Documents.’’
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Background
Synopsis of the Rule
The rule will better align the NRCS’
NEPA regulations with that of the CEQ’s
regulations that implement the NEPA.
The rule amends 7 CFR 650.5(c) Figure
1 by inserting ‘‘Program EA’’ to the flow
chart on NRCS decision-making and the
rule adds a section to 7 CFR 650.8(a),
which discusses the criteria for
determining the need for a program EA.
The rule also makes changes to 7 CFR
650.12 so that 650.12 better conforms to
CEQ’s similar regulations.
First, the rule amends 7 CFR 650.5(c)
Figure 1 by inserting ‘‘Program EA’’ to
the flow chart on NRCS decisionmaking and by adding a section to 7
CFR 650.8 discussing the criteria for
determining the need for a program EA.
Previously, Agency regulations did not
address NRCS’ ability to tier to Program
EAs or clarify when it is appropriate to
use a program environmental
assessment. The change to Figure 1
explicitly confirms the State and field
offices’ ability to tier site specific
environmental reviews and decisionmaking to either a Program EA or
Program EIS. The change to section
650.8 clearly states when it is
appropriate to use an environmental
assessment. This change aligns NRCS’
NEPA regulations with 40 CFR
1507.3(b)(2), which states that Agency
NEPA regulations should identify
specific criteria for and those classes of
action which normally require EA but
not EIS. For rulemaking actions under
the Farm Bill, the Agency has prepared
program EAs in the past because the
limited significance of the actions did
not warrant the preparation of an EIS.
Therefore, this rule change provides for
the efficient and timely environmental
review of NRCS actions.
Second, NRCS is changing the current
requirement of publication of the notice
of availability for every EA/FNSI in the
Federal Register. CEQ regulations
require public involvement in preparing
any EA/Finding of No Significant
Impact (FNSI) and require a 30 day
review period of the EA/FNSI only in
the following limited circumstances: (a)
The action is, or closely similar to, one
which normally requires the preparation
of an EIS, as defined by NRCS NEPA
implementing regulations at 7 CFR
650.7, or (b) the nature of the action is
one without precedent. The revised
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 25, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
interim final rule in 7 CFR 650.12 will
change NRCS regulations to mirror
CEQ’s regulations. This will provide the
Agency with the flexibility for all
program actions to determine the most
appropriate method of public
involvement in preparing the EA/FNSI
and the most appropriate method for
publication of the notice of the
availability of the EA/FNSI. As noted by
CEQ regulations implementing NEPA
(40 CFR 1506.6), actions primarily of
local concern may be published in local
newspapers and use other means to
reach the interested and affected
members of the public.
The rule will also allow the Agency
to implement an action upon issuing the
notice of availability of the EA/FNSI or
at a specified time period after issuance
of the notice based on the public
involvement provided. For Agency
actions with statutorily short
rulemaking timeframes or for emergency
actions, the ability to tailor public
involvement and review allows the
Agency to implement the action upon
issuance of the notice of availability or
a shorter time frame thereafter while
still meeting the requirements of NEPA
as well as its intent. This enables the
Agency to prepare adequate NEPA
analyses and to proceed with timely
implementation for these important
actions.
other provision of law to publish a
notice of interim final rulemaking with
respect to the subject matter of this rule.
Environmental Analysis
The interim final rule amends the
procedures for implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) at 7 CFR part 650 and would not
directly impact the environment.
Agency NEPA procedures are
procedural guidance to assist agencies
in the fulfillment of agency
responsibilities under NEPA, but are not
the agency’s final determination of what
level of NEPA analysis is required for a
particular action. The CEQ set forth the
requirements for establishing agency
NEPA procedures in its regulations at 40
CFR 1505.1 and 1507.3. The CEQ
regulations do not require agencies to
conduct NEPA analyses or prepare
NEPA documentation when establishing
their NEPA procedures. The
determination that establishing agency
NEPA procedures does not require
NEPA analysis and documentation has
been upheld in Heartwood, Inc. v. U.S.
Forest Service, 230 F.3d 947, 954–55
(7th Cir. 2000).
Executive Order 12866
Paperwork Reduction Act
There are no requirements for
information collection associated with
this interim final that would require
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.).
The NRCS reviewed this interim final
rule under U.S. Department of
Agriculture (Department) procedures
and Executive Order 12866 issued
September 30, 1993 (E.O. 12866), as
amended by E.O. 13422 on Regulatory
Planning and Review. This interim final
is issued in accordance with the E.O.
12866. It has been determined that this
interim final is not significant and,
therefore, it has not been reviewed by
the OMB.
Unfunded Mandates
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538), NRCS has assessed the effects of
this interim final on State, local, and
Tribal governments and the private
sector. This interim final does not
compel the expenditure of $100 million
or more by any State, local, or Tribal
governments or anyone in the private
sector. Therefore, a statement under
section 202 of the Act is not required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Civil Justice Reform
This interim final rule has been
reviewed under Executive Order 12988,
Civil Justice Reform. After adoption of
this interim final, (1) all State and local
Regulatory Certifications
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It has been determined that the
Regulatory Flexibility Act is not
applicable to this rule because NRCS is
not required by 5 U.S.C. 553 or any
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laws and regulations that conflict with
this rule or that would impede full
implementation of this rule will be
preempted; (2) no retroactive effect
would be given to this interim final; and
(3) before an action may be brought in
a Federal court of competent
jurisdiction, the administrative appeal
rights afforded persons at 7 CFR parts
614, 780, and 11 must be exhausted.
Federalism
NRCS has considered this interim
final rule under the requirements of
Executive Order 13132 issued August 4,
1999 (E.O. 13132), ‘‘Federalism.’’ The
Agency has made an assessment that the
interim final rule conforms with the
Federalism principles set out in this
Executive Order; would not impose any
compliance costs on the States; and
would not have substantial direct effects
on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, nor on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. Therefore,
NRCS concludes that this interim final
rule does not have Federalism
implications.
Energy Effects
This interim final rule has been
reviewed under Executive Order 13211
issued May 18, 2001 (E.O. 13211),
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use.’’ NRCS has
determined that this interim final does
not constitute a significant energy action
as defined in E.O. 13211.
I For the reasons stated in the preamble,
the Natural Resources Conservation
Service amends 7 CFR 650 as follows:
PART 650—COMPLIANCE WITH NEPA
1. The authority citation for part 650
is amended to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.;
Executive Order 11514 (Rev.); 7 CFR 2.62,
unless otherwise noted.
§ 650.5
[Amended]
2. Section 650.5, following paragraph
(c), Figure 1 is revised.
I
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 25, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
35886
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 25, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
3. Section 650.8 paragraph (b) is
revised, and paragraphs (c) and (d) are
added as follows:
I
§ 650.8 When to prepare an environmental
assessment (EA).
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Other actions that the EE reveals
may be a major Federal action
significantly affecting the quality of the
human environment.
(c) Criteria for determining the need
for a program EA:
(1) A program EA is to be prepared
when NRCS has determined, based on
the environmental evaluation, that a
program EIS is not required and the
program and actions to implement the
program are not categorically excluded;
and
(2) A program EA may also be
prepared to aid in NRCS decisionmaking and to aid in compliance with
NEPA.
(d) The RFO, through the process of
tiering, is to determine if a site-specific
EA or EIS is required for an action that
is included in a program EA or EIS.
I 4. Section 650.12 paragraph (c)
heading text is revised; the (c)(1)
designation is removed; paragraphs
(c)(2) and (c)(3) are removed; paragraph
(d) is revised; and new paragraph (e) is
added to read as follows:
§ 650.12
NRCS Decisionmaking.
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*
*
*
*
*
(c) Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS) and Record of decision * * *
(d) Environmental Assessments and
Finding of No Significant Impact (FNSI)
(1) EA’s. If the EA indicates that the
proposed action is not a major Federal
action significantly affecting the quality
of the human environment, the RFO is
to prepare a finding of no significant
impact (FNSI).
(2) Availability of the FNSI (40 CFR
1501.4(e)(2)). In accordance with CEQ
regulations at 40 CFR 1501.4(e)(2),
NRCS shall make the EA/FNSI available
for public review for thirty days in the
following instances: The proposed
action is, or closely similar to, one
which normally requires the preparation
of an EIS as defined by NRCS NEPA
implementing regulations at § 650.7, or
the nature of the action is one without
precedent. When availability for public
review for thirty days is not required,
NRCS will involve the public in the
preparation of the EA/FONSI and make
the EA/FONSI available for public
review in accordance with CEQ
regulations at 40 CFR 1501.4(b) and
1506.6.
(e) Changes in actions. When it
appears that a project or other action
needs to be changed, the RFO will
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18:16 Jun 24, 2008
Jkt 214001
perform an environmental evaluation of
the authorized action to determine
whether a supplemental NEPA analysis
is necessary before making a change.
Dated: June 11, 2008.
Arlen Lancaster,
Chief, Natural Resources Conservation
Service.
[FR Doc. E8–14122 Filed 6–24–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–16–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 956
[Docket No. AMS–FV–07–0157; FV08–956–
1 FR]
Sweet Onions Grown in the Walla
Walla Valley of Southeast Washington
and Northeast Oregon; Increased
Assessment Rate
Agricultural Marketing Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This rule increases the
assessment rate established for the
Walla Walla Sweet Onion Marketing
Committee (Committee) for the 2008
and subsequent fiscal periods from
$0.21 to $0.22 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions
handled. The Committee locally
administers the marketing order which
regulates the handling of sweet onions
grown in the Walla Walla Valley of
Southeast Washington and Northeast
Oregon. Assessments upon Walla Walla
sweet onion handlers are used by the
Committee to fund the reasonable and
necessary expenses of the program. The
fiscal period begins January 1 and ends
December 31. The assessment rate will
remain in effect indefinitely unless
modified, suspended, or terminated.
DATES: Effective Date: June 26, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barry Broadbent or Gary Olson,
Northwest Marketing Field Office,
Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1220 SW Third Avenue,
Suite 385, Portland, OR 97204;
Telephone: (503) 326–2724, Fax: (503)
326–7440, or E-mail:
Barry.Broadbent@usda.gov or
GaryD.Olson@usda.gov.
Small businesses may request
information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Jay Guerber,
Marketing Order Administration
Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–
2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or E-mail:
Jay.Guerber@usda.gov.
This rule
is issued under Marketing Agreement
and Order No. 956, both as amended (7
CFR part 956), regulating the handling
of Walla Walla sweet onions grown in
Southeast Washington and Northeast
Oregon, hereinafter referred to as the
‘‘order.’’ The order is effective under the
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act.’’
The Department of Agriculture
(USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order
12866.
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. Under the marketing order now
in effect, Walla Walla sweet onion
handlers are subject to assessments.
Funds to administer the order are
derived from such assessments. It is
intended that the assessment rate, as
proposed herein, will be applicable to
all assessable Walla Walla sweet onions
beginning on January 1, 2008, and
continue until amended, suspended, or
terminated. This rule will not preempt
any State or local laws, regulations, or
policies, unless they present an
irreconcilable conflict with this rule.
The Act provides that administrative
proceedings must be exhausted before
parties may file suit in court. Under
section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
handler subject to an order may file
with USDA a petition stating that the
order, any provision of the order, or any
obligation imposed in connection with
the order is not in accordance with law
and request a modification of the order
or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for
a hearing on the petition. After the
hearing, USDA would rule on the
petition. The Act provides that the
district court of the United States in any
district in which the handler is an
inhabitant, or has his or her principal
place of business, has jurisdiction to
review USDA’s ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than
20 days after the date of the entry of the
ruling.
This rule increases the assessment
rate established for the Committee for
the 2008 and subsequent fiscal periods
from $0.21 to $0.22 per 50-pound bag or
equivalent of Walla Walla sweet onions
handled.
The Walla Walla sweet onion
marketing order provides authority for
the Committee, with the approval of
USDA, to formulate an annual budget of
expenses and collect assessments from
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 123 (Wednesday, June 25, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35883-35886]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-14122]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 25, 2008 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 35883]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Natural Resources Conservation Service
7 CFR Part 650
RIN 0578-AA41
[Docket No. NRCS-IFR-08001]
Regulations for Complying With the National Environmental Policy
Act
AGENCY: Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS or Agency) is
amending its National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance
regulations by clarifying the appropriate use of a program
environmental assessment (EA) and by aligning its NEPA public
involvement process with that of the Council on Environmental Quality's
(CEQ) regulations that implement the NEPA. Both changes would better
align the Agency regulations with the CEQ NEPA regulations and provide
for the efficient and timely environmental review of NRCS actions,
particularly those actions where Congress has directed NRCS action
within short time periods of 60-90 days.
DATES: Effective date: This rule is effective June 25, 2008.
Comment date: Submit comments on or before July 25, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments (identified by Docket Number NRCS-IFR-
08001) using any of the following methods:
Government-wide rulemaking Web site: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov and follow the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Ecological Sciences Division, Natural Resources
Conservation Service, Compliance with NEPA Comments, P.O. Box 2890,
Room 6158-S, Washington, DC 20013.
Fax: 1-202-720-2646.
Hand Delivery: Room 6158-S of the USDA South Office
Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250, between
9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays. For
more information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Harrington, National
Environmental Coordinator, Ecological Sciences Division, NRCS, P.O. Box
2890, Room 6158-S, Washington, DC 20013; telephone (202) 720-4925;
submit e-mail to: matt.harrington@wdc.usda.gov, Attention: Compliance
with NEPA comments.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The NRCS invites interested persons to submit written comments,
data(s), or views. The most helpful comments reference a specific
portion of the revisions, explain the reason for any recommended
further changes, and include supporting data. We ask that you send us
two copies of written comments.
We will file all comments we receive in the docket, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive public comment with NRCS personnel
concerning this interim final rulemaking. The docket, including any
personal information you provide, is made available for public
inspection.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments when we review the final rule's implementation and
determine whether further action on these sections is necessary. We
will consider comments filed late if it is possible to do so without
incurring expense or delay.
Availability of Rulemaking Documents
You can get an electronic copy of the full Compliance with NEPA
rule using the Internet through the NRCS homepage, at https://
www.nrcs.usda.gov, and by selecting ``Programs,'' then ``National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Documents.''
Background
Synopsis of the Rule
The rule will better align the NRCS' NEPA regulations with that of
the CEQ's regulations that implement the NEPA. The rule amends 7 CFR
650.5(c) Figure 1 by inserting ``Program EA'' to the flow chart on NRCS
decision-making and the rule adds a section to 7 CFR 650.8(a), which
discusses the criteria for determining the need for a program EA. The
rule also makes changes to 7 CFR 650.12 so that 650.12 better conforms
to CEQ's similar regulations.
First, the rule amends 7 CFR 650.5(c) Figure 1 by inserting
``Program EA'' to the flow chart on NRCS decision-making and by adding
a section to 7 CFR 650.8 discussing the criteria for determining the
need for a program EA. Previously, Agency regulations did not address
NRCS' ability to tier to Program EAs or clarify when it is appropriate
to use a program environmental assessment. The change to Figure 1
explicitly confirms the State and field offices' ability to tier site
specific environmental reviews and decision-making to either a Program
EA or Program EIS. The change to section 650.8 clearly states when it
is appropriate to use an environmental assessment. This change aligns
NRCS' NEPA regulations with 40 CFR 1507.3(b)(2), which states that
Agency NEPA regulations should identify specific criteria for and those
classes of action which normally require EA but not EIS. For rulemaking
actions under the Farm Bill, the Agency has prepared program EAs in the
past because the limited significance of the actions did not warrant
the preparation of an EIS. Therefore, this rule change provides for the
efficient and timely environmental review of NRCS actions.
Second, NRCS is changing the current requirement of publication of
the notice of availability for every EA/FNSI in the Federal Register.
CEQ regulations require public involvement in preparing any EA/Finding
of No Significant Impact (FNSI) and require a 30 day review period of
the EA/FNSI only in the following limited circumstances: (a) The action
is, or closely similar to, one which normally requires the preparation
of an EIS, as defined by NRCS NEPA implementing regulations at 7 CFR
650.7, or (b) the nature of the action is one without precedent. The
revised
[[Page 35884]]
interim final rule in 7 CFR 650.12 will change NRCS regulations to
mirror CEQ's regulations. This will provide the Agency with the
flexibility for all program actions to determine the most appropriate
method of public involvement in preparing the EA/FNSI and the most
appropriate method for publication of the notice of the availability of
the EA/FNSI. As noted by CEQ regulations implementing NEPA (40 CFR
1506.6), actions primarily of local concern may be published in local
newspapers and use other means to reach the interested and affected
members of the public.
The rule will also allow the Agency to implement an action upon
issuing the notice of availability of the EA/FNSI or at a specified
time period after issuance of the notice based on the public
involvement provided. For Agency actions with statutorily short
rulemaking timeframes or for emergency actions, the ability to tailor
public involvement and review allows the Agency to implement the action
upon issuance of the notice of availability or a shorter time frame
thereafter while still meeting the requirements of NEPA as well as its
intent. This enables the Agency to prepare adequate NEPA analyses and
to proceed with timely implementation for these important actions.
Regulatory Certifications
Executive Order 12866
The NRCS reviewed this interim final rule under U.S. Department of
Agriculture (Department) procedures and Executive Order 12866 issued
September 30, 1993 (E.O. 12866), as amended by E.O. 13422 on Regulatory
Planning and Review. This interim final is issued in accordance with
the E.O. 12866. It has been determined that this interim final is not
significant and, therefore, it has not been reviewed by the OMB.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
It has been determined that the Regulatory Flexibility Act is not
applicable to this rule because NRCS is not required by 5 U.S.C. 553 or
any other provision of law to publish a notice of interim final
rulemaking with respect to the subject matter of this rule.
Environmental Analysis
The interim final rule amends the procedures for implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) at 7 CFR part 650 and would
not directly impact the environment. Agency NEPA procedures are
procedural guidance to assist agencies in the fulfillment of agency
responsibilities under NEPA, but are not the agency's final
determination of what level of NEPA analysis is required for a
particular action. The CEQ set forth the requirements for establishing
agency NEPA procedures in its regulations at 40 CFR 1505.1 and 1507.3.
The CEQ regulations do not require agencies to conduct NEPA analyses or
prepare NEPA documentation when establishing their NEPA procedures. The
determination that establishing agency NEPA procedures does not require
NEPA analysis and documentation has been upheld in Heartwood, Inc. v.
U.S. Forest Service, 230 F.3d 947, 954-55 (7th Cir. 2000).
Paperwork Reduction Act
There are no requirements for information collection associated
with this interim final that would require approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
Unfunded Mandates
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1531-1538), NRCS has assessed the effects of this interim final on
State, local, and Tribal governments and the private sector. This
interim final does not compel the expenditure of $100 million or more
by any State, local, or Tribal governments or anyone in the private
sector. Therefore, a statement under section 202 of the Act is not
required.
Civil Justice Reform
This interim final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order
12988, Civil Justice Reform. After adoption of this interim final, (1)
all State and local laws and regulations that conflict with this rule
or that would impede full implementation of this rule will be
preempted; (2) no retroactive effect would be given to this interim
final; and (3) before an action may be brought in a Federal court of
competent jurisdiction, the administrative appeal rights afforded
persons at 7 CFR parts 614, 780, and 11 must be exhausted.
Federalism
NRCS has considered this interim final rule under the requirements
of Executive Order 13132 issued August 4, 1999 (E.O. 13132),
``Federalism.'' The Agency has made an assessment that the interim
final rule conforms with the Federalism principles set out in this
Executive Order; would not impose any compliance costs on the States;
and would not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, nor on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government. Therefore, NRCS concludes that this interim final rule does
not have Federalism implications.
Energy Effects
This interim final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order
13211 issued May 18, 2001 (E.O. 13211), ``Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use.'' NRCS has determined that this interim final does not constitute
a significant energy action as defined in E.O. 13211.
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For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Natural Resources
Conservation Service amends 7 CFR 650 as follows:
PART 650--COMPLIANCE WITH NEPA
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1. The authority citation for part 650 is amended to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.; Executive Order 11514 (Rev.);
7 CFR 2.62, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 650.5 [Amended]
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2. Section 650.5, following paragraph (c), Figure 1 is revised.
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3. Section 650.8 paragraph (b) is revised, and paragraphs (c) and (d)
are added as follows:
Sec. 650.8 When to prepare an environmental assessment (EA).
* * * * *
(b) Other actions that the EE reveals may be a major Federal action
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.
(c) Criteria for determining the need for a program EA:
(1) A program EA is to be prepared when NRCS has determined, based
on the environmental evaluation, that a program EIS is not required and
the program and actions to implement the program are not categorically
excluded; and
(2) A program EA may also be prepared to aid in NRCS decision-
making and to aid in compliance with NEPA.
(d) The RFO, through the process of tiering, is to determine if a
site-specific EA or EIS is required for an action that is included in a
program EA or EIS.
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4. Section 650.12 paragraph (c) heading text is revised; the (c)(1)
designation is removed; paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(3) are removed;
paragraph (d) is revised; and new paragraph (e) is added to read as
follows:
Sec. 650.12 NRCS Decisionmaking.
* * * * *
(c) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and Record of decision * *
*
(d) Environmental Assessments and Finding of No Significant Impact
(FNSI)
(1) EA's. If the EA indicates that the proposed action is not a
major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human
environment, the RFO is to prepare a finding of no significant impact
(FNSI).
(2) Availability of the FNSI (40 CFR 1501.4(e)(2)). In accordance
with CEQ regulations at 40 CFR 1501.4(e)(2), NRCS shall make the EA/
FNSI available for public review for thirty days in the following
instances: The proposed action is, or closely similar to, one which
normally requires the preparation of an EIS as defined by NRCS NEPA
implementing regulations at Sec. 650.7, or the nature of the action is
one without precedent. When availability for public review for thirty
days is not required, NRCS will involve the public in the preparation
of the EA/FONSI and make the EA/FONSI available for public review in
accordance with CEQ regulations at 40 CFR 1501.4(b) and 1506.6.
(e) Changes in actions. When it appears that a project or other
action needs to be changed, the RFO will perform an environmental
evaluation of the authorized action to determine whether a supplemental
NEPA analysis is necessary before making a change.
Dated: June 11, 2008.
Arlen Lancaster,
Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
[FR Doc. E8-14122 Filed 6-24-08; 8:45 am]
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