Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Crab Rationalization Program, 35084-35088 [E8-14012]
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35084
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 120 / Friday, June 20, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 070817467–8554–02]
RIN 0648–XI52
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
Provisions; Fisheries of the
Northeastern United States; Atlantic
Sea Scallop Fishery; Closure of the
Elephant Trunk Scallop Access Area to
General Category Scallop Vessels
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the
Elephant Trunk Scallop Access Area
(ETAA) will close to general category
scallop vessels until it re-opens on
March 1, 2009, under current
regulations. This action is based on the
determination that 1,671 general
category scallop trips into the ETAA are
projected to be taken as of 1200 hr
(noon) local time, June 18, 2008. This
action is being taken to prevent the
allocation of general category trips in
the ETAA from being exceeded during
the 2008 fishing year, in accordance
with the regulations implementing
Framework 18 to the Atlantic Sea
Scallop Fishery Management Plan
(FMP) and the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act.
The closure of the ETAA to all
general category scallop vessels is
effective 1200 hr local time, June 18,
2008, through February 28, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don
Frei, Fishery Management Specialist,
(978) 281–9221, fax (978) 281–9135.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulations governing fishing activity in
the Sea Scallop Access Areas are found
at §§ 648.59 and 648.60. Regulations
specifically governing general category
scallop vessel operations in the ETAA
are specified at § 648.59(e)(4)(ii). These
regulations authorize vessels issued a
valid general category scallop permit to
fish in the ETAA under specific
conditions, including a total of 1,671
trips that may be taken by general
category vessels during the 2008 fishing
year. The regulations at § 648.59(e)(4)(ii)
require the ETAA to be closed to general
category scallop vessels once the
Northeast Regional Administrator has
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DATES:
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determined that the allowed number of
trips are projected to be taken.
Based on Vessel Monitoring System
(VMS) trip declarations by general
category scallop vessels fishing in the
ETAA, and analysis of fishing effort, a
projection concluded that, given current
activity levels by general category
scallop vessels in the area, 1,671 trips
will have been taken on June 18, 2008.
Therefore, in accordance with the
regulations at § 648.59(e)(4)(ii), the
ETAA is closed to all general category
scallop vessels as of 1200 hr local time,
June 18, 2008. Any vessel that has
declared into the general category ETAA
fishery, complied with all trip
notification and observer requirements,
and crossed the VMS demarcation line
on the way to the area, may complete
the trip. This closure is in effect for the
remainder of the 2008 scallop fishing
year under current regulations. The
ETAA is scheduled to re-open to scallop
fishing, including trips for general
category scallop vessels, on March 1,
2009, unless the schedule for scallop
access areas is modified by the New
England Fishery Management Council.
Classification
This action is required by 50 CFR part
648 and is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866.
This action closes the ETAA to all
general category scallop vessels until
March 1, 2009, under current
regulations. The regulations at
§ 648.59(e)(4)(ii) allow such action to
ensure that general category scallop
vessels do not take more than their
allocated number of trips in the ETAA.
The ETAA opened for the 2008 fishing
year at 0001 hours on June 1, 2008. Data
indicating the general category scallop
fleet has taken all of the ETAA trips
have only recently become available. To
allow general category scallop vessels to
continue to take trips in the ETAA
during the period necessary to publish
and receive comments on a proposed
rule would result in vessels taking much
more than the allowed number of trips
in the ETAA. Excessive trips and
harvest from the ETAA would result in
excessive fishing effort in the ETAA,
where effort controls are critical,
thereby undermining conservation
objectives of the FMP. Should excessive
effort occur in the ETAA, future
management measures would need to be
more restrictive. Based on the above,
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), proposed
rulemaking is waived because it would
be impracticable and contrary to the
public interest to allow a period for
public comment. Furthermore, for the
same reasons, there is good cause under
5 U.S.C 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day
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delayed effectiveness period for this
action.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: June 17, 2008.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 08–1372 Filed 6–17–08; 3:06 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 680
[Docket No. 080129098–8743–02]
RIN 0648–AW45
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Crab Rationalization
Program
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations
implementing Amendment 26 to the
Fishery Management Plan for Bering
Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner
Crabs (FMP). These regulations amend
the Crab Rationalization Program.
Amendment 26 amends the FMP to
exempt permanently quota share issued
to crew members, and the annual
harvest privileges derived from that
quota share, from requirements for
delivery to specific processors, delivery
within specific geographic regions, and
participation in an arbitration system to
resolve price disputes. This action is
intended to promote the goals and
objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (MSA), the FMP, and other
applicable law.
DATES: Effective July 21, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Copies of Amendment 26,
the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR)/
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA) prepared for this action, and the
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
prepared for the Crab Rationalization
Program may be obtained from the
NMFS Alaska Region, P. O. Box 21668,
Juneau, AK 99802 or from the Alaska
Region website at https://
www.fakr.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Glenn Merrill, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The king
and Tanner crab fisheries in the
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exclusive economic zone of the Bering
Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) are
managed under the FMP. The FMP was
prepared by the North Pacific Fishery
Management Council (Council) under
the MSA as amended by the
Consolidated Appropriations Act of
2004 (Public Law 108–199, section 801).
Amendments 18 and 19 to the FMP
implemented the BSAI Crab
Rationalization Program (Program).
Regulations implementing Amendments
18 and 19 were published on March 2,
2005 (70 FR 10174), and are located at
50 CFR part 680.
Crab Rationalization Program
Overview
Under the Program, NMFS issued four
types of quota share (QS) to persons
based on their qualifying harvest
histories in the BSAI crab fisheries
during a specific period of time defined
under the Program. The first two types
of QS were issued to holders of license
limitation program (LLP) licenses
endorsed for a crab fishery. Catcher/
processor LLP license holders were
issued catcher/processor vessel owner
(CPO) QS based on the catch history of
catcher processors using an LLP license,
and catcher vessel LLP license holders
were issued catcher vessel owner (CVO)
QS based on the catch history of catcher
vessels using an LLP license. Under the
Program, 97 percent of the QS was
initially issued as CVO and CPO QS.
The remaining 3 percent of the QS was
initially issued to vessel captains and
crew as ‘‘C shares,’’ based on their
harvest histories as crew members
onboard crab fishing vessels. Captains
and crew onboard catcher/processor
vessels were issued catcher/processor
crew (CPC) QS; and captains and crew
onboard catcher vessels were issued
catcher vessel crew (CVC) QS.
Each year, the QS issued to a person
yields an amount of individual fishing
quota (IFQ), which is a permit that
provides an exclusive harvest privilege
for a specific amount of raw crab
pounds, in a specific crab fishery, in a
given season. The size of each annual
IFQ allocation is based on the amount
of QS held by a person in relation to the
total QS pool in a crab fishery. As an
example, a person holding QS equal to
one percent of the QS pool in a crab
fishery would receive IFQ to harvest 1
percent of the annual total allowable
catch (TAC) in that crab fishery. NMFS
can issue the resulting IFQ to the QS
holder directly, or to a crab harvesting
cooperative comprised of multiple QS
holders. Crab harvesting cooperatives
have been used extensively by QS
holders to allow them to receive a larger
IFQ pool and coordinate deliveries and
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price negotiations among numerous
vessels. Most QS holders, including
CVC and CPC QS holders, have joined
cooperatives in the first two years of the
Program, and are likely to continue to
do so because of the economic and
administrative benefits of consolidating
their IFQ.
The IFQ derived from CPO and CPC
QS may be harvested and processed at
sea and is not required to be delivered
to a specific onshore processor or
stationary floating crab processor, or
within a specific geographic region.
However, the IFQ derived from CVO QS
is subject to (1) delivery requirements to
a specific onshore processor or
stationary floating crab processor, (2)
delivery within specific geographic
regions, also known as regionalization,
and (3) requirements to participate in an
arbitration system. The IFQ derived
from CVC QS must be delivered to
onshore or stationary floating crab
processors, but is currently exempt from
delivery requirements to specific
processors, regionalization
requirements, and requirements to
participate in the arbitration system.
However, under the existing regulations,
CVC QS and the resulting IFQ will be
subject to the same delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements as CVO QS/IFQ after June
30, 2008.
When the Program was adopted in
2004, the Council recommended
regularly scheduled reviews of the
Program 18 months, three years, and
five years after its implementation to
assess specific issues. Beginning in
February 2007, Council staff began
preparation of the 18-month review.
Among other issues examined during
this review, Council staff provided a
summary of the key issues and concerns
relevant to applying delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements to CVC QS/IFQ holders.
Members of the public noted that
applying these requirements to CVC QS/
IFQ holders after June 30, 2008, would
limit their ability to address logistical
complications, not provide flexibility
for CVC IFQ holders to deliver to
alternative markets if desired,
substantially increase the costs of
operation, and not provide substantial
additional stability to processors and
communities. Based on these concerns,
in April 2007, the Council tasked staff
to prepare an analysis that would
review the implications of permanently
exempting CVC QS/IFQ from delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements. The Council deliberated
over the issue at subsequent meetings,
and in December 2007, recommended
permanently exempting CVC QS/IFQ
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from all three of these Program
requirements.
Notice of Availability and Proposed
Rule
NMFS published the notice of
availability for Amendment 26 on
March 21, 2008 (73 FR 15118), with a
public comment period that closed on
May 20, 2008. NMFS received no public
comments on Amendment 26. The
Secretary of Commerce approved
Amendment 26 on June 6, 2008. NMFS
published the proposed rule for this
action on March 31, 2008 (73 FR 16830),
with a public comment period that
closed on May 15, 2008. NMFS received
one public comment on the proposed
rule, which is summarized and
responded to below.
Effects of the Action
The following sections briefly
describe the effects of permanently
exempting CVC QS/IFQ holders from
delivery, regionalization, and the
arbitration system requirements.
Additional discussion of the rationale
and effects of this action is provided in
the preamble to the proposed rule (73
FR 16830) and is not repeated here.
Processor delivery requirements. The
Program recognizes the historic
participation of processors and
communities dependent on crab
processing in the BSAI crab fisheries by
requiring that a portion of the annual
TAC be delivered to specific onshore or
stationary floating crab processors. The
Program established this linkage by
issuing processor quota shares (PQS) to
processors with historic participation in
crab processing during a specific period.
PQS yields individual processor quota
(IPQ) on an annual basis that represents
a privilege to receive a certain amount
of crab harvested. Currently, 90 percent
of the IFQ derived from CVO QS holders
is issued as Class A IFQ. NMFS issues
one pound of IPQ for each pound of
Class A IFQ, creating a one-to-one
correspondence between Class A IFQ
and IPQ. The remaining 10 percent of
the annual CVO IFQ is issued as Class
B IFQ, which may be delivered to any
processor and are not required to be
delivered to a processor with unused
IPQ.
The Council also recommended that
because CVC QS was generated based
on deliveries to onshore or stationary
floating crab processors, it also should
be issued as 90 percent Class A IFQ and
10 percent Class B IFQ. To facilitate
CVC QS/IFQ holders and reduce the
complex process matching of Class A
IFQ to specific processors with IPQ, the
Program exempted CVC IFQ from
issuance as Class A/B IFQ and the
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prohibitions on CVC IFQ leasing for the
first three crab fishing years. This period
expires on June 30, 2008 (see 50 CFR
680.41(e) and 50 CFR 680.42(b)(6) and
(c)(5)), and was intended to provide
CVC QS/IFQ holders time to adapt to
the Program before phasing in these
additional restrictions. Further, the
Council recommended that the
appropriateness of applying Class A and
B IFQ restrictions should be reviewed
18 months after the implementation of
the Program. The Council anticipated
that applying these restrictions to CVC
QS may not be necessary to achieve the
goals of providing additional stability to
the processing sector and communities
and could impose additional costs and
complexity on CVC QS/IFQ holders.
The RIR/FRFA prepared for this
action by Council and NMFS staff
indicates that the application of Class A
IFQ delivery requirements to CVC IFQ
would logistically complicate use of
those shares (see ADDRESSES). Public
testimony received during the Council’s
deliberations that led to the adoption of
Amendment 26 noted concerns about
the complexity of matching shares and
asserted that the potential advantages to
processors and communities by
establishing these delivery requirements
were outweighed by the additional costs
that CVC QS/IFQ holders would incur.
Public testimony from processors and
communities with processing facilities
did not dispute this assertion and
supported permanently exempting CVC
QS from the requirements that it be
issued as Class A and B IFQ.
Permanently extending the exemption
of the Class A/B IFQ delivery
requirements to CVC QS/IFQ holders is
not anticipated to have adverse effects
on other participants given the limited
number of these shares relative to CVO,
CPO, and CPC QS/IFQ. This thesis is
further supported by the fact that CVC
QS/IFQ has been exempt from the Class
A IFQ delivery requirement for the first
three years of the Program and no
negative effects were indicated in the
RIR/FRFA prepared for this action.
Public testimony provided during
Council review of this issue did not
indicate that there would be negative
effects on processors or communities as
a result of a permanent exemption from
Class A/B designation for CVC IFQ.
Additionally, based on a review of
recent harvest patterns provided in the
RIR/FRFA prepared for this action, CVC
IFQ delivery patterns seem similar to
those of Class A IFQ. These patterns
could change in the future so that CVC
IFQ would be more likely to be
delivered independently of Class A IFQ
to other markets; however, given the
relatively small percentage of the total
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landings that are assigned to CVC IFQ
onboard a vessel, NMFS does not expect
delivery patterns for CVC IFQ to differ
from the delivery patterns currently
observed. Furthermore, even if the
delivery patterns of CVC IFQ were to
change in the future, NMFS believes
that a shift in such a relatively small
amount of IFQ likely would not have an
appreciable effect on overall processor
operations or deliveries to specific
communities.
Regionalization. In addition to
processor share landing requirements,
Class A IFQ and IPQ are subject to
regional landing requirements. Those
shares must be landed and processed in
specified geographic regions. Those
regions are described in the EIS
prepared for the Program and the RIR/
FRFA prepared for this action (see
ADDRESSES). The Class A IFQ regional
delivery requirements vary depending
on the specific crab fishery but generally
ensure that a portion of the catch is
delivered within areas that have
communities that are active in crab
processing. For most crab fisheries,
there are two regions. One region is
typically considered the more remote
region. The requirement to land within
the more remote region provides some
assurance that the small number of
processors and communities historically
active within that region will continue
to receive catch that could otherwise be
diverted to the less remote region.
If CVC IFQ were subject to a Class A/
B IFQ designation, then 90 percent of
the CVC IFQ would be defined as Class
A IFQ and therefore subject to
regionalization. Because the Program
exempted CVC IFQ from a Class A/B
IFQ designation through June 30, 2008,
to reduce the initial complexities of
matching shares and for the other
reasons mentioned in the previous
section, CVC IFQ also was exempted
from regionalization.
Given that CVC IFQ is currently
exempt from regionalization, and CVC
IFQ is delivered in conjunction with
CVO Class A IFQ currently, NMFS
believes that permanently exempting
CVC IFQ from regionalization
requirements will not have any
noticeable effect on the overall delivery
of CVC IFQ within a given region.
Permanently exempting CVC IFQ from
regionalization requirements could
provide opportunities to CVC IFQ
holders to use additional markets that
would be foreclosed if those shares were
subject to regionalization.
Arbitration System. To aid
participants in resolving price and
delivery disputes that may arise among
Class A IFQ and IPQ holders, the
Council developed an arbitration
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system. Regulations at 50 CFR 680.20
require that Class A IFQ and IPQ
holders join private arbitration
organizations. These arbitration
organizations, in turn, must enter into
contracts that define the procedure for
resolving price disputes. The arbitration
system serves several functions to
resolve price and delivery disputes,
including establishing a mechanism for
the orderly matching of Class A IFQ
with IPQ, developing a market report
and non-binding price formula to
inform price negotiations, and providing
a binding arbitration procedure to
resolve impasses in negotiations. A
more complete description of the
arbitration system is provided in the
RIR/FRFA prepared for this action and
the EIS prepared for the Program (see
ADDRESSES). Because the arbitration
system applies only to Class A IFQ,
exempting CVC IFQ from Class A/B IFQ
designation effectively exempts CVC
IFQ from the arbitration system.
Summary. This rule implements a
permanent exemption to delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements for CVC QS/IFQ holders.
As described in greater detail in the
preamble to the proposed rule (73 FR
16830) and the RIR/FRFA prepared for
this action, permanently extending the
exemption from delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements will allow CVC QS/IFQ
holders to avoid the additional costs
and complexity that would result to
them if these exemptions are not
granted. Furthermore, providing these
exemptions would not deprive
processors and communities of any
appreciable benefits if the delivery ,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements were applied to CVC QS/
IFQ.
NMFS modified the Program
regulations to remove all instances that
either require or refer to CVC IFQ being
redesignated as Class A/B IFQ after June
30, 2008. These references occur in
regulatory text at 50 CFR 680.2, 680.20,
680.21, 680.40, and 680.42.
Response to Comments
Comment 1: Cut all quotas by 50
percent this year and by l0 percent each
year thereafter. The commenter notes
that NMFS also permitted harvests in
the Alaska herring fishery and asserts
that the herring fishery adversely affects
marine life.
Response: This final rule does not
address the allocation of QS or TAC
under the Program and modifying QS or
TAC allocation is outside the scope of
this action. This action modifies the
nature of CVC IFQ. NMFS notes that the
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
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manages herring fisheries in State of
Alaska waters. No change in the
regulations has been made based on this
comment.
Changes from the Proposed Rule
NMFS did not make any changes from
the proposed rule.
Classification
Consistency with the MSA and Other
Laws
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA, has determined that
Amendment 26 is necessary for the
conservation and management of the
BSAI crab fisheries and that it is
consistent with the MSA and other
applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
An Environmental Impact Statement/
Regulatory Impact Review/Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis/Social
Impact Assessment was prepared for the
Program that describes the management
background, the purpose and need for
the Program, the management
alternatives, and the environmental,
social, and economic impacts (see
ADDRESSES). With this final rule, NMFS
is continuing to implement the Program.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA)
A FRFA was prepared for this rule, as
required by section 604 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). Copies
of the FRFA prepared for this final rule
are available from NMFS (see
ADDRESSES). The FRFA incorporates the
IRFA, a summary of the significant
issues raised by the public comments in
response to the IRFA, NMFS( responses
to those comments, and a summary of
the analyses completed to support the
action. A summary of the FRFA follows.
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Why Action by the Agency is Being
Considered and Objectives of, and Legal
Basis for, the Rule
The FRFA describes in detail the
reasons why this action is being
proposed, describes the objectives and
legal basis for the rule, and discusses
both small and non-small regulated
entities to adequately characterize the
fishery participants. The MSA provides
the legal basis for the rule, as discussed
in this preamble. The objectives of the
rule are to permanently exempt CVC
QS/IFQ holders from delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements allowing them to avoid the
additional costs and complexity that
will result to them if these exemptions
are not granted.
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Number of Small Entities to Which the
Final Rule Would Apply
For purposes of a FRFA, the Small
Business Administration (SBA) has
established that a business involved in
fish harvesting is a small business if it
is independently owned and operated,
not dominant in its field of operation
(including its affiliates), and if it has
combined annual gross receipts not in
excess of $4.0 million for all its
affiliated operations worldwide. A
seafood processor is a small business if
it is independently owned and operated,
not dominant in its field of operation,
and employs 500 or fewer persons on a
full-time, part-time, temporary, or other
basis, at all its affiliated operations
worldwide.
Because the SBA does not have a size
criterion for businesses that are
involved in both the harvesting and
processing of seafood products, NMFS
has in the past applied and continues to
apply SBA’s fish harvesting criterion for
these businesses because catcher/
processors are first and foremost fish
harvesting businesses. Therefore, a
business involved in both the harvesting
and processing of seafood products is a
small business if it meets the $4.0
million criterion for fish harvesting
operations. NMFS currently is
reviewing its small entity size
classification for all catcher/processors
in the United States. However, until
new guidance is adopted, NMFS will
continue to use the annual receipts
standard for catcher/processors. NMFS
plans to issue new guidance in the near
future.
The FRFA contains a description and
estimate of the number of small entities
to which the rule would apply. The
FRFA estimates that all of the 219
individuals hold CVC QS/IFQ and
would be directly regulated by the
proposed action. The FRFA notes that
estimates of the number of small CVC
QS/IFQ holders under the Program are
complicated by limited share holder
information, but, conservatively, the
FRFA estimates that all of the
individuals holding CVC QS/IFQ would
be considered small entities.
Public Comments Received on the IRFA
35087
Comparison of Alternatives
All the directly regulated individuals
would be expected to benefit from the
preferred alternative, Alternative 2
(described in this rule) relative to the
status quo alternative because it relieves
individuals from requirements that
would increase their costs of operation.
Of the two alternatives considered,
status quo and this action, this action
minimizes adverse economic impacts on
the individuals that are directly
regulated.
Although the alternatives under
consideration in this action would have
distributional and efficiency impacts for
individual participants, such as
reducing some operational costs for CVC
QS/IFQ holders, in no case are these
impacts in the aggregate expected to be
substantial. Although neither of the
alternatives has substantial negative
impacts on small entities, preferred
Alternative 2 minimizes the potential
negative impacts that could arise under
Alternative 1, the status quo alternative.
Differences in efficiency that could arise
are likely to affect most participants in
a minor way having an overall
insubstantial impact. As a consequence,
neither alternative is expected to have
any significant economic or
socioeconomic impacts. Nevertheless,
Alternative 2 is preferable because it
reduces costs of operations for small
entities to a limited degree.
Small Entity Compliance Guide
NMFS has posted a small entity
compliance guide on its website at
https://www.fakr.noaa.gov/
sustainablefisheries/crab/crfaq.htm to
satisfy the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
requirement for a plain language guide
to assist small entities in complying
with this rule. Contact NMFS to request
a hard copy of the guide (see
ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 680
Alaska, Fisheries.
Dated: June 16, 2008.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Operations, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 680 is amended
as follows:
NMFS received no public comments
on the IRFA or on the economic impacts
of the rule.
I
Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping,
and Other Compliance Requirements
PART 680—SHELLFISH FISHERIES OF
THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
OFF ALASKA
This rule would not change existing
reporting, recordkeeping, or other
compliance requirements.
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1. The authority citation for 50 CFR
part 680 continues to read as follows:
I
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 120 / Friday, June 20, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1862; Pub. L. 109–
241; Pub. L. 109–479.
2. In § 680.2, the definitions of
‘‘Arbitration IFQ’’, and ‘‘Arbitration QS’’
are revised to read as follows:
I
§ 680.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Arbitration IFQ means:
(1) Class A catcher vessel owner
(CVO) IFQ held by a person who is not
a holder of PQS or IPQ and who is not
affiliated with any holder of PQS or IPQ,
and
(2) IFQ held by an FCMA cooperative.
Arbitration QS means CVO QS held
by a person who is not a holder of PQS
or IPQ and is not affiliated with any
holder of PQS or IPQ.
*
*
*
*
*
I 3. In § 680.20, paragraphs (a)(1),
(b)(1)(i), the introductory text to
paragraph (c), and paragraph (e)(7) are
revised to read as follows:
§ 680.20
Arbitration System.
dwashington3 on PRODPC61 with RULES
(a) * * *
(1) Arbitration System. All CVO QS,
Arbitration IFQ, Class A IFQ holders,
PQS and IPQ holders must enter the
contracts as prescribed in this section
that establish the Arbitration System.
Certain parts of the Arbitration System
are voluntary for some parties, as
specified in this section. All contract
provisions will be enforced by parties to
those contracts.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Holders of CVO QS,
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Preseason requirements for joining
an Arbitration Organization. All holders
of CVO QS, PQS, Arbitration IFQ, Class
A IFQ affiliated with a PQS or IPQ
holder, and IPQ must join and maintain
a membership in an Arbitration
Organization as specified in paragraph
(d) of this section. All holders of QS,
PQS, IFQ, or IPQ identified in the
preceding sentence must join an
Arbitration Organization at the
following times:
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(7) IFQ and IPQ issuance and
selection of the Market Analyst,
Formula Arbitrator, and Contract
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:25 Jun 19, 2008
Jkt 214001
Arbitrator(s). NMFS will not issue CVO
IFQ and IPQ for a crab QS fishery until
Arbitration Organizations establish by
mutual agreement contracts with a
Market Analyst, Formula Arbitrator, and
Contract Arbitrator(s) for that fishery
and notify NMFS.
*
*
*
*
*
I 4. In § 680.21, paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(B)
is revised to read as follows:
§ 680.21
Crab harvesting cooperatives.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) Upon joining a crab harvesting
cooperative for a CR fishery, NMFS will
convert all of a QS holder’s QS holdings
for that CR fishery to crab harvesting
cooperative IFQ.
*
*
*
*
*
I 5. In § 680.40, paragraphs (b)(1)(ii),
(b)(2)(i)(B), (b)(2)(ii)(C), (c)(2)(v)(J), (c)(4)
introductory text, (h)(2)(i), (h)(2)(ii), and
(h)(6)(ii) are revised to read as follows:
§ 680.40 Quota Share (QS), Processor QS
(PQS), Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ), and
Individual Processor Quota (IPQ) issuance.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Catcher Vessel Crew (CVC) QS
shall be initially issued to qualified
persons defined in paragraph (b)(3) of
this section based on legal landings of
unprocessed crab.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) South QS if the legal landings that
gave rise to the QS for a crab QS fishery
were not landed in the North Region,
and all CVO QS allocated to the WAI
crab QS fishery; or
*
*
*
*
*
(ii) * * *
(C) CVC QS;
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(v) * * *
(J) The percentage calculated in
paragraph (c)(2)(v)(I) of this section may
be adjusted according to the provisions
at paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this
section. The amount calculated in
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
paragraph (c)(2)(v)(H) of this section is
multiplied by the percentage for each
region. These regional QS designations
do not apply to CVC QS.
*
*
*
*
*
(4) Regional designation of Western
Aleutian Islands golden king crab. Fifty
percent of the CVO QS that is issued in
the WAG crab QS fishery will be
initially issued with a West regional
designation. The West regional
designation applies to QS for delivery
west of 174° W. longitude. The
remaining 50 percent of the CVO QS
initially issued for this fishery is not
subject to regional designation
(Undesignated QS). A person (p) who
would receive QS based on the legal
landings in only one region will receive
QS with only that regional designation.
A person who would receive QS with
more than one regional designation for
that crab QS fishery would have his or
her QS holdings regionally adjusted on
a pro rata basis as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) QS shall yield Class A or Class B
IFQ if:
(A) Initially assigned to the CVO QS
sector; or
(B) Transferred to the CVO QS sector
from the CPO QS sector.
(ii) The Class A/B IFQ TAC is the
portion of the TAC assigned as Class A/
B IFQ under paragraphs (h)(2)(i)(A) and
(B) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(6) * * *
(ii) CVC IFQ is not subject to regional
designation.
*
*
*
*
*
I 6. In § 680.42, paragraph (b)(6) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 680.42 Limitations on use of QS, PQS,
IFQ, and IPQ.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(6) Any person harvesting crab under
a Class B IFQ, CPO IFQ, CVC IFQ, or
CPC IFQ permit may deliver that crab to
any RCR.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–14012 Filed 6–19–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
E:\FR\FM\20JNR1.SGM
20JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 120 (Friday, June 20, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35084-35088]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-14012]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 680
[Docket No. 080129098-8743-02]
RIN 0648-AW45
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea
and Aleutian Islands Crab Rationalization Program
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations implementing Amendment 26 to the
Fishery Management Plan for Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner
Crabs (FMP). These regulations amend the Crab Rationalization Program.
Amendment 26 amends the FMP to exempt permanently quota share issued to
crew members, and the annual harvest privileges derived from that quota
share, from requirements for delivery to specific processors, delivery
within specific geographic regions, and participation in an arbitration
system to resolve price disputes. This action is intended to promote
the goals and objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (MSA), the FMP, and other applicable law.
DATES: Effective July 21, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Copies of Amendment 26, the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR)/
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) prepared for this action,
and the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) prepared for the Crab
Rationalization Program may be obtained from the NMFS Alaska Region, P.
O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802 or from the Alaska Region website at
https://www.fakr.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Glenn Merrill, 907-586-7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The king and Tanner crab fisheries in the
[[Page 35085]]
exclusive economic zone of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI)
are managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the North Pacific
Fishery Management Council (Council) under the MSA as amended by the
Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-199, section
801). Amendments 18 and 19 to the FMP implemented the BSAI Crab
Rationalization Program (Program). Regulations implementing Amendments
18 and 19 were published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10174), and are
located at 50 CFR part 680.
Crab Rationalization Program Overview
Under the Program, NMFS issued four types of quota share (QS) to
persons based on their qualifying harvest histories in the BSAI crab
fisheries during a specific period of time defined under the Program.
The first two types of QS were issued to holders of license limitation
program (LLP) licenses endorsed for a crab fishery. Catcher/processor
LLP license holders were issued catcher/processor vessel owner (CPO) QS
based on the catch history of catcher processors using an LLP license,
and catcher vessel LLP license holders were issued catcher vessel owner
(CVO) QS based on the catch history of catcher vessels using an LLP
license. Under the Program, 97 percent of the QS was initially issued
as CVO and CPO QS. The remaining 3 percent of the QS was initially
issued to vessel captains and crew as ``C shares,'' based on their
harvest histories as crew members onboard crab fishing vessels.
Captains and crew onboard catcher/processor vessels were issued
catcher/processor crew (CPC) QS; and captains and crew onboard catcher
vessels were issued catcher vessel crew (CVC) QS.
Each year, the QS issued to a person yields an amount of individual
fishing quota (IFQ), which is a permit that provides an exclusive
harvest privilege for a specific amount of raw crab pounds, in a
specific crab fishery, in a given season. The size of each annual IFQ
allocation is based on the amount of QS held by a person in relation to
the total QS pool in a crab fishery. As an example, a person holding QS
equal to one percent of the QS pool in a crab fishery would receive IFQ
to harvest 1 percent of the annual total allowable catch (TAC) in that
crab fishery. NMFS can issue the resulting IFQ to the QS holder
directly, or to a crab harvesting cooperative comprised of multiple QS
holders. Crab harvesting cooperatives have been used extensively by QS
holders to allow them to receive a larger IFQ pool and coordinate
deliveries and price negotiations among numerous vessels. Most QS
holders, including CVC and CPC QS holders, have joined cooperatives in
the first two years of the Program, and are likely to continue to do so
because of the economic and administrative benefits of consolidating
their IFQ.
The IFQ derived from CPO and CPC QS may be harvested and processed
at sea and is not required to be delivered to a specific onshore
processor or stationary floating crab processor, or within a specific
geographic region. However, the IFQ derived from CVO QS is subject to
(1) delivery requirements to a specific onshore processor or stationary
floating crab processor, (2) delivery within specific geographic
regions, also known as regionalization, and (3) requirements to
participate in an arbitration system. The IFQ derived from CVC QS must
be delivered to onshore or stationary floating crab processors, but is
currently exempt from delivery requirements to specific processors,
regionalization requirements, and requirements to participate in the
arbitration system. However, under the existing regulations, CVC QS and
the resulting IFQ will be subject to the same delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system requirements as CVO QS/IFQ
after June 30, 2008.
When the Program was adopted in 2004, the Council recommended
regularly scheduled reviews of the Program 18 months, three years, and
five years after its implementation to assess specific issues.
Beginning in February 2007, Council staff began preparation of the 18-
month review. Among other issues examined during this review, Council
staff provided a summary of the key issues and concerns relevant to
applying delivery, regionalization, and arbitration system requirements
to CVC QS/IFQ holders. Members of the public noted that applying these
requirements to CVC QS/IFQ holders after June 30, 2008, would limit
their ability to address logistical complications, not provide
flexibility for CVC IFQ holders to deliver to alternative markets if
desired, substantially increase the costs of operation, and not provide
substantial additional stability to processors and communities. Based
on these concerns, in April 2007, the Council tasked staff to prepare
an analysis that would review the implications of permanently exempting
CVC QS/IFQ from delivery, regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements. The Council deliberated over the issue at subsequent
meetings, and in December 2007, recommended permanently exempting CVC
QS/IFQ from all three of these Program requirements.
Notice of Availability and Proposed Rule
NMFS published the notice of availability for Amendment 26 on March
21, 2008 (73 FR 15118), with a public comment period that closed on May
20, 2008. NMFS received no public comments on Amendment 26. The
Secretary of Commerce approved Amendment 26 on June 6, 2008. NMFS
published the proposed rule for this action on March 31, 2008 (73 FR
16830), with a public comment period that closed on May 15, 2008. NMFS
received one public comment on the proposed rule, which is summarized
and responded to below.
Effects of the Action
The following sections briefly describe the effects of permanently
exempting CVC QS/IFQ holders from delivery, regionalization, and the
arbitration system requirements. Additional discussion of the rationale
and effects of this action is provided in the preamble to the proposed
rule (73 FR 16830) and is not repeated here.
Processor delivery requirements. The Program recognizes the
historic participation of processors and communities dependent on crab
processing in the BSAI crab fisheries by requiring that a portion of
the annual TAC be delivered to specific onshore or stationary floating
crab processors. The Program established this linkage by issuing
processor quota shares (PQS) to processors with historic participation
in crab processing during a specific period. PQS yields individual
processor quota (IPQ) on an annual basis that represents a privilege to
receive a certain amount of crab harvested. Currently, 90 percent of
the IFQ derived from CVO QS holders is issued as Class A IFQ. NMFS
issues one pound of IPQ for each pound of Class A IFQ, creating a one-
to-one correspondence between Class A IFQ and IPQ. The remaining 10
percent of the annual CVO IFQ is issued as Class B IFQ, which may be
delivered to any processor and are not required to be delivered to a
processor with unused IPQ.
The Council also recommended that because CVC QS was generated
based on deliveries to onshore or stationary floating crab processors,
it also should be issued as 90 percent Class A IFQ and 10 percent Class
B IFQ. To facilitate CVC QS/IFQ holders and reduce the complex process
matching of Class A IFQ to specific processors with IPQ, the Program
exempted CVC IFQ from issuance as Class A/B IFQ and the
[[Page 35086]]
prohibitions on CVC IFQ leasing for the first three crab fishing years.
This period expires on June 30, 2008 (see 50 CFR 680.41(e) and 50 CFR
680.42(b)(6) and (c)(5)), and was intended to provide CVC QS/IFQ
holders time to adapt to the Program before phasing in these additional
restrictions. Further, the Council recommended that the appropriateness
of applying Class A and B IFQ restrictions should be reviewed 18 months
after the implementation of the Program. The Council anticipated that
applying these restrictions to CVC QS may not be necessary to achieve
the goals of providing additional stability to the processing sector
and communities and could impose additional costs and complexity on CVC
QS/IFQ holders.
The RIR/FRFA prepared for this action by Council and NMFS staff
indicates that the application of Class A IFQ delivery requirements to
CVC IFQ would logistically complicate use of those shares (see
ADDRESSES). Public testimony received during the Council's
deliberations that led to the adoption of Amendment 26 noted concerns
about the complexity of matching shares and asserted that the potential
advantages to processors and communities by establishing these delivery
requirements were outweighed by the additional costs that CVC QS/IFQ
holders would incur. Public testimony from processors and communities
with processing facilities did not dispute this assertion and supported
permanently exempting CVC QS from the requirements that it be issued as
Class A and B IFQ.
Permanently extending the exemption of the Class A/B IFQ delivery
requirements to CVC QS/IFQ holders is not anticipated to have adverse
effects on other participants given the limited number of these shares
relative to CVO, CPO, and CPC QS/IFQ. This thesis is further supported
by the fact that CVC QS/IFQ has been exempt from the Class A IFQ
delivery requirement for the first three years of the Program and no
negative effects were indicated in the RIR/FRFA prepared for this
action. Public testimony provided during Council review of this issue
did not indicate that there would be negative effects on processors or
communities as a result of a permanent exemption from Class A/B
designation for CVC IFQ.
Additionally, based on a review of recent harvest patterns provided
in the RIR/FRFA prepared for this action, CVC IFQ delivery patterns
seem similar to those of Class A IFQ. These patterns could change in
the future so that CVC IFQ would be more likely to be delivered
independently of Class A IFQ to other markets; however, given the
relatively small percentage of the total landings that are assigned to
CVC IFQ onboard a vessel, NMFS does not expect delivery patterns for
CVC IFQ to differ from the delivery patterns currently observed.
Furthermore, even if the delivery patterns of CVC IFQ were to change in
the future, NMFS believes that a shift in such a relatively small
amount of IFQ likely would not have an appreciable effect on overall
processor operations or deliveries to specific communities.
Regionalization. In addition to processor share landing
requirements, Class A IFQ and IPQ are subject to regional landing
requirements. Those shares must be landed and processed in specified
geographic regions. Those regions are described in the EIS prepared for
the Program and the RIR/FRFA prepared for this action (see ADDRESSES).
The Class A IFQ regional delivery requirements vary depending on the
specific crab fishery but generally ensure that a portion of the catch
is delivered within areas that have communities that are active in crab
processing. For most crab fisheries, there are two regions. One region
is typically considered the more remote region. The requirement to land
within the more remote region provides some assurance that the small
number of processors and communities historically active within that
region will continue to receive catch that could otherwise be diverted
to the less remote region.
If CVC IFQ were subject to a Class A/B IFQ designation, then 90
percent of the CVC IFQ would be defined as Class A IFQ and therefore
subject to regionalization. Because the Program exempted CVC IFQ from a
Class A/B IFQ designation through June 30, 2008, to reduce the initial
complexities of matching shares and for the other reasons mentioned in
the previous section, CVC IFQ also was exempted from regionalization.
Given that CVC IFQ is currently exempt from regionalization, and
CVC IFQ is delivered in conjunction with CVO Class A IFQ currently,
NMFS believes that permanently exempting CVC IFQ from regionalization
requirements will not have any noticeable effect on the overall
delivery of CVC IFQ within a given region. Permanently exempting CVC
IFQ from regionalization requirements could provide opportunities to
CVC IFQ holders to use additional markets that would be foreclosed if
those shares were subject to regionalization.
Arbitration System. To aid participants in resolving price and
delivery disputes that may arise among Class A IFQ and IPQ holders, the
Council developed an arbitration system. Regulations at 50 CFR 680.20
require that Class A IFQ and IPQ holders join private arbitration
organizations. These arbitration organizations, in turn, must enter
into contracts that define the procedure for resolving price disputes.
The arbitration system serves several functions to resolve price and
delivery disputes, including establishing a mechanism for the orderly
matching of Class A IFQ with IPQ, developing a market report and non-
binding price formula to inform price negotiations, and providing a
binding arbitration procedure to resolve impasses in negotiations. A
more complete description of the arbitration system is provided in the
RIR/FRFA prepared for this action and the EIS prepared for the Program
(see ADDRESSES). Because the arbitration system applies only to Class A
IFQ, exempting CVC IFQ from Class A/B IFQ designation effectively
exempts CVC IFQ from the arbitration system.
Summary. This rule implements a permanent exemption to delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system requirements for CVC QS/IFQ
holders. As described in greater detail in the preamble to the proposed
rule (73 FR 16830) and the RIR/FRFA prepared for this action,
permanently extending the exemption from delivery, regionalization, and
arbitration system requirements will allow CVC QS/IFQ holders to avoid
the additional costs and complexity that would result to them if these
exemptions are not granted. Furthermore, providing these exemptions
would not deprive processors and communities of any appreciable
benefits if the delivery , regionalization, and arbitration system
requirements were applied to CVC QS/IFQ.
NMFS modified the Program regulations to remove all instances that
either require or refer to CVC IFQ being redesignated as Class A/B IFQ
after June 30, 2008. These references occur in regulatory text at 50
CFR 680.2, 680.20, 680.21, 680.40, and 680.42.
Response to Comments
Comment 1: Cut all quotas by 50 percent this year and by l0 percent
each year thereafter. The commenter notes that NMFS also permitted
harvests in the Alaska herring fishery and asserts that the herring
fishery adversely affects marine life.
Response: This final rule does not address the allocation of QS or
TAC under the Program and modifying QS or TAC allocation is outside the
scope of this action. This action modifies the nature of CVC IFQ. NMFS
notes that the Alaska Department of Fish and Game
[[Page 35087]]
manages herring fisheries in State of Alaska waters. No change in the
regulations has been made based on this comment.
Changes from the Proposed Rule
NMFS did not make any changes from the proposed rule.
Classification
Consistency with the MSA and Other Laws
The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, has determined
that Amendment 26 is necessary for the conservation and management of
the BSAI crab fisheries and that it is consistent with the MSA and
other applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
An Environmental Impact Statement/Regulatory Impact Review/Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis/Social Impact Assessment was prepared
for the Program that describes the management background, the purpose
and need for the Program, the management alternatives, and the
environmental, social, and economic impacts (see ADDRESSES). With this
final rule, NMFS is continuing to implement the Program.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)
A FRFA was prepared for this rule, as required by section 604 of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). Copies of the FRFA prepared for
this final rule are available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). The FRFA
incorporates the IRFA, a summary of the significant issues raised by
the public comments in response to the IRFA, NMFS( responses to those
comments, and a summary of the analyses completed to support the
action. A summary of the FRFA follows.
Why Action by the Agency is Being Considered and Objectives of, and
Legal Basis for, the Rule
The FRFA describes in detail the reasons why this action is being
proposed, describes the objectives and legal basis for the rule, and
discusses both small and non-small regulated entities to adequately
characterize the fishery participants. The MSA provides the legal basis
for the rule, as discussed in this preamble. The objectives of the rule
are to permanently exempt CVC QS/IFQ holders from delivery,
regionalization, and arbitration system requirements allowing them to
avoid the additional costs and complexity that will result to them if
these exemptions are not granted.
Number of Small Entities to Which the Final Rule Would Apply
For purposes of a FRFA, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has
established that a business involved in fish harvesting is a small
business if it is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its
field of operation (including its affiliates), and if it has combined
annual gross receipts not in excess of $4.0 million for all its
affiliated operations worldwide. A seafood processor is a small
business if it is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its
field of operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons on a full-time,
part-time, temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations
worldwide.
Because the SBA does not have a size criterion for businesses that
are involved in both the harvesting and processing of seafood products,
NMFS has in the past applied and continues to apply SBA's fish
harvesting criterion for these businesses because catcher/processors
are first and foremost fish harvesting businesses. Therefore, a
business involved in both the harvesting and processing of seafood
products is a small business if it meets the $4.0 million criterion for
fish harvesting operations. NMFS currently is reviewing its small
entity size classification for all catcher/processors in the United
States. However, until new guidance is adopted, NMFS will continue to
use the annual receipts standard for catcher/processors. NMFS plans to
issue new guidance in the near future.
The FRFA contains a description and estimate of the number of small
entities to which the rule would apply. The FRFA estimates that all of
the 219 individuals hold CVC QS/IFQ and would be directly regulated by
the proposed action. The FRFA notes that estimates of the number of
small CVC QS/IFQ holders under the Program are complicated by limited
share holder information, but, conservatively, the FRFA estimates that
all of the individuals holding CVC QS/IFQ would be considered small
entities.
Public Comments Received on the IRFA
NMFS received no public comments on the IRFA or on the economic
impacts of the rule.
Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements
This rule would not change existing reporting, recordkeeping, or
other compliance requirements.
Comparison of Alternatives
All the directly regulated individuals would be expected to benefit
from the preferred alternative, Alternative 2 (described in this rule)
relative to the status quo alternative because it relieves individuals
from requirements that would increase their costs of operation. Of the
two alternatives considered, status quo and this action, this action
minimizes adverse economic impacts on the individuals that are directly
regulated.
Although the alternatives under consideration in this action would
have distributional and efficiency impacts for individual participants,
such as reducing some operational costs for CVC QS/IFQ holders, in no
case are these impacts in the aggregate expected to be substantial.
Although neither of the alternatives has substantial negative impacts
on small entities, preferred Alternative 2 minimizes the potential
negative impacts that could arise under Alternative 1, the status quo
alternative. Differences in efficiency that could arise are likely to
affect most participants in a minor way having an overall insubstantial
impact. As a consequence, neither alternative is expected to have any
significant economic or socioeconomic impacts. Nevertheless,
Alternative 2 is preferable because it reduces costs of operations for
small entities to a limited degree.
Small Entity Compliance Guide
NMFS has posted a small entity compliance guide on its website at
https://www.fakr.noaa.gov/sustainablefisheries/crab/crfaq.htm to satisfy
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
requirement for a plain language guide to assist small entities in
complying with this rule. Contact NMFS to request a hard copy of the
guide (see ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 680
Alaska, Fisheries.
Dated: June 16, 2008.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 680 is amended as
follows:
PART 680--SHELLFISH FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF
ALASKA
0
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 680 continues to read as
follows:
[[Page 35088]]
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1862; Pub. L. 109-241; Pub. L. 109-479.
0
2. In Sec. 680.2, the definitions of ``Arbitration IFQ'', and
``Arbitration QS'' are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 680.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
Arbitration IFQ means:
(1) Class A catcher vessel owner (CVO) IFQ held by a person who is
not a holder of PQS or IPQ and who is not affiliated with any holder of
PQS or IPQ, and
(2) IFQ held by an FCMA cooperative.
Arbitration QS means CVO QS held by a person who is not a holder of
PQS or IPQ and is not affiliated with any holder of PQS or IPQ.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 680.20, paragraphs (a)(1), (b)(1)(i), the introductory text
to paragraph (c), and paragraph (e)(7) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 680.20 Arbitration System.
(a) * * *
(1) Arbitration System. All CVO QS, Arbitration IFQ, Class A IFQ
holders, PQS and IPQ holders must enter the contracts as prescribed in
this section that establish the Arbitration System. Certain parts of
the Arbitration System are voluntary for some parties, as specified in
this section. All contract provisions will be enforced by parties to
those contracts.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Holders of CVO QS,
* * * * *
(c) Preseason requirements for joining an Arbitration Organization.
All holders of CVO QS, PQS, Arbitration IFQ, Class A IFQ affiliated
with a PQS or IPQ holder, and IPQ must join and maintain a membership
in an Arbitration Organization as specified in paragraph (d) of this
section. All holders of QS, PQS, IFQ, or IPQ identified in the
preceding sentence must join an Arbitration Organization at the
following times:
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(7) IFQ and IPQ issuance and selection of the Market Analyst,
Formula Arbitrator, and Contract Arbitrator(s). NMFS will not issue CVO
IFQ and IPQ for a crab QS fishery until Arbitration Organizations
establish by mutual agreement contracts with a Market Analyst, Formula
Arbitrator, and Contract Arbitrator(s) for that fishery and notify
NMFS.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 680.21, paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(B) is revised to read as
follows:
Sec. 680.21 Crab harvesting cooperatives.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(B) Upon joining a crab harvesting cooperative for a CR fishery,
NMFS will convert all of a QS holder's QS holdings for that CR fishery
to crab harvesting cooperative IFQ.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec. 680.40, paragraphs (b)(1)(ii), (b)(2)(i)(B), (b)(2)(ii)(C),
(c)(2)(v)(J), (c)(4) introductory text, (h)(2)(i), (h)(2)(ii), and
(h)(6)(ii) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 680.40 Quota Share (QS), Processor QS (PQS), Individual Fishing
Quota (IFQ), and Individual Processor Quota (IPQ) issuance.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Catcher Vessel Crew (CVC) QS shall be initially issued to
qualified persons defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section based on
legal landings of unprocessed crab.
* * * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) South QS if the legal landings that gave rise to the QS for a
crab QS fishery were not landed in the North Region, and all CVO QS
allocated to the WAI crab QS fishery; or
* * * * *
(ii) * * *
(C) CVC QS;
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(v) * * *
(J) The percentage calculated in paragraph (c)(2)(v)(I) of this
section may be adjusted according to the provisions at paragraphs
(c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section. The amount calculated in paragraph
(c)(2)(v)(H) of this section is multiplied by the percentage for each
region. These regional QS designations do not apply to CVC QS.
* * * * *
(4) Regional designation of Western Aleutian Islands golden king
crab. Fifty percent of the CVO QS that is issued in the WAG crab QS
fishery will be initially issued with a West regional designation. The
West regional designation applies to QS for delivery west of 174[deg]
W. longitude. The remaining 50 percent of the CVO QS initially issued
for this fishery is not subject to regional designation (Undesignated
QS). A person (p) who would receive QS based on the legal landings in
only one region will receive QS with only that regional designation. A
person who would receive QS with more than one regional designation for
that crab QS fishery would have his or her QS holdings regionally
adjusted on a pro rata basis as follows:
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) QS shall yield Class A or Class B IFQ if:
(A) Initially assigned to the CVO QS sector; or
(B) Transferred to the CVO QS sector from the CPO QS sector.
(ii) The Class A/B IFQ TAC is the portion of the TAC assigned as
Class A/B IFQ under paragraphs (h)(2)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.
* * * * *
(6) * * *
(ii) CVC IFQ is not subject to regional designation.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 680.42, paragraph (b)(6) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 680.42 Limitations on use of QS, PQS, IFQ, and IPQ.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(6) Any person harvesting crab under a Class B IFQ, CPO IFQ, CVC
IFQ, or CPC IFQ permit may deliver that crab to any RCR.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-14012 Filed 6-19-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S