Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F Series Airplanes, 34663-34665 [E8-13714]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 18, 2008 / Proposed Rules
c. revising paragraph (e)(6)
introductory text;
d. amending paragraph (e)(6)(v) by
removing ‘‘or’’;
e. amending paragraph (e)(6)(vi) by
removing the period and adding in its
place ‘‘; or’’;
f. adding paragraph (e)(6)(vii);
g. adding paragraph (e)(9); and by
h. revising paragraph (g).
The additions and revisions read as
follows:
§ 1003.1 Organization, jurisdiction, and
powers of the Board of Immigration
Appeals.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(4) Affirmance without opinion. (i)
The Board member to whom a case is
assigned may, in that member’s
discretion, affirm the decision of the
DHS immigration officer or the
immigration judge, without opinion, if
the Board member determines that the
result reached in the decision under
review was correct with respect to the
issues raised by either party on appeal;
that any errors in the decision under
review raised by either party on appeal
were harmless or nonmaterial; and that
(A) The issues on appeal are squarely
controlled by existing Board or federal
court precedent and do not involve the
application of precedent to a novel
factual situation; or
(B) The factual and legal issues raised
by either party on appeal are not so
substantial that the case warrants the
issuance of a written opinion in the
case.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) A decision by the Board under
this paragraph (e)(4), or under
paragraphs (e)(5) or (e)(6) of this section,
carries the presumption that the Board
properly and thoroughly considered all
issues, arguments, claims, and record
evidence raised or presented by the
parties, whether or not specifically
mentioned in the decision. In addition,
a decision by the Board under this
paragraph (e)(4), or under paragraphs
(e)(5) or (e)(6), is based on issues and
claims of error raised on appeal by the
parties and is not to be construed as
waiving a party’s obligation to exhaust
administrative remedies by raising in a
meaningful manner all issues and
claims of error in the first instance on
appeal to the Board. In any decision
under paragraphs (e)(5) or (e)(6) of this
section, the Board may, on its own
motion and in the exercise of discretion,
rule on any issue not raised by the
parties in its decision.
*
*
*
*
*
(6) Panel decisions. Cases may be
assigned for review by a three-member
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:59 Jun 17, 2008
Jkt 214001
panel if the case presents one of these
circumstances:
*
*
*
*
*
(vii) The need to resolve a complex,
novel, or unusual issue of law or fact.
*
*
*
*
*
(9) The provisions of paragraphs
(e)(4)(i), (e)(5), and (e)(6) of this section
are intended to reflect an internal
agency directive for the purpose of
efficient management and disposition of
cases pending before the Board, and do
not, and shall not be interpreted to,
create any substantive or procedural
rights enforceable before any
immigration judge or the Board, or any
court.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Decisions as precedents.—(1) In
general. Except as Board decisions may
be modified or overruled by the Board
or the Attorney General, decisions of the
Board and decisions of the Attorney
General shall be binding on all officers
and employees of the Department of
Homeland Security or immigration
judges in the administration of the
immigration laws of the United States.
(2) Precedent decisions. Selected
decisions designated by the Board,
decisions of the Attorney General, and
decisions of the Secretary of Homeland
Security as provided in paragraph (i) of
this section shall serve as precedents in
all proceedings involving the same issue
or issues.
(3) Designation of precedents. By
majority vote of the permanent Board
members, by majority vote of the
permanent Board members assigned to a
three-member panel, or as directed by
the Attorney General or his designee,
selected decisions of the Board issued
by a three-member panel or by the
Board en banc may be designated to
serve as precedents in all proceedings
involving the same issue or issues.
Under procedures established by the
Chairman or the Board en banc, a panel
shall provide notice to the Board en
banc before publishing a precedent
decision, in order to allow the Board to
determine whether to consider the case
en banc as provided in paragraph (a)(5)
of this section. In determining whether
to publish a precedent decision, the
Board may take into account relevant
considerations, in the exercise of
discretion, including among other
matters:
(i) Whether the case involves a
substantial issue of first impression;
(ii) Whether the case involves a legal,
factual, procedural, or discretionary
issue that can be expected to arise
frequently in immigration cases;
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
34663
(iii) Whether the decision announces
a new rule of law, or modifies or
clarifies a rule of law or prior precedent;
(iv) Whether the case involves a
conflict in decisions by immigration
judges, the Board, or the federal courts;
(v) Whether there is a need to achieve,
maintain, or restore national uniformity
of interpretation of issues under the
immigration laws or regulations; and
(vi) Whether the case warrants
publication in light of other factors that
give it general public interest.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: June 5, 2008.
Michael B. Mukasey,
Attorney General.
[FR Doc. E8–13435 Filed 6–17–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–30–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0640; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–070–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–400, 747–400D, and 747–
400F Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 747–400, 747–400D, and
747–400F series airplanes. This
proposed AD would require installing
an extension tube to the existing pump
discharge port of the scavenge pump on
the outboard side of the center fuel tank
in the main fuel tank #2. This AD
results from fuel system reviews
conducted by the manufacturer. We are
issuing this AD to prevent a fire or
explosion in the fuel tank and
consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by August 4, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
E:\FR\FM\18JNP1.SGM
18JNP1
34664
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 18, 2008 / Proposed Rules
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6501; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2008–0640; Directorate Identifier
2008–NM–070–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:59 Jun 17, 2008
Jkt 214001
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential of ignition sources
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
As a result of the SFAR 88 design
review activity, Boeing has found that
certain single failure modes within the
electric scavenge pump could cause
heating and sparking, which could
create a potential ignition source inside
the main fuel tank #2. This condition,
if not corrected, could result in a fire or
explosion in the main fuel tank #2 and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Special
Attention Service Bulletin 747–28–
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
2260, dated March 13, 2008. The service
bulletin describes procedures for
installing an extension tube to the
existing pump discharge port of the
scavenge pump on the outboard side of
the center fuel tank in the main fuel
tank #2.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all relevant information and
determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the(se)
same type design(s). This proposed AD
would require accomplishing the
actions specified in the service
information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 31 airplanes of U.S.
registry. We also estimate that it would
take about 16 work-hours per product to
comply with this proposed AD. The
average labor rate is $80 per work-hour.
Required parts would cost about $900
per product. Based on these figures, we
estimate the cost of this proposed AD to
the U.S. operators to be $67,580 fleet
cost, or $2,180 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
E:\FR\FM\18JNP1.SGM
18JNP1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 18, 2008 / Proposed Rules
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory
evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Instructions of Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–28–2260, dated March
13, 2008.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (SACO), FAA, ATTN:
Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA, SACO,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6501; fax
(425) 917–6590; has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 6,
2008.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–13714 Filed 6–17–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
Internal Revenue Service
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2008–0640;
Directorate Identifier 2008–NM–070–AD.
26 CFR Part 1
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by August
4, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
400, 747–400D, and 747–400F series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–28–2260, dated March
13, 2008.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
are issuing this AD to prevent a fire or
explosion in the fuel tank and consequent
loss of the airplane.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with PROPOSALS
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
Installation
(f) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD, install an extension tube to
the existing pump discharge port of the
scavenge pump on the outboard side of the
center fuel tank in the main fuel tank #2, in
accordance with the Accomplishment
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:59 Jun 17, 2008
Jkt 214001
[REG–100464–08]
RIN 1545–BH50
Accrual Rules for Defined Benefit
Plans
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
and notice of public hearing.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
proposed regulations providing
guidance on the application of the
accrual rule for defined benefit plans
under section 411(b)(1)(B) of the
Internal Revenue Code (Code) in cases
where plan benefits are determined on
the basis of the greatest of two or more
separate formulas. These regulations
would affect sponsors, administrators,
participants, and beneficiaries of
defined benefit plans. This document
also provides a notice of a public
hearing on these proposed regulations.
DATES: Written or electronic comments
must be received by September 16,
2008. Outlines of topics to be discussed
at the public hearing scheduled for
October 15, 2008, at 10 a.m. must be
received by September 24, 2008.
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
34665
Send submissions to:
CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG 100464–08), room
5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.
Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
Washington, DC 20044. Submissions
may be hand-delivered Monday through
Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and
4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG 100464–
08), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC, or sent
electronically via the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–100464–
08). The public hearing will be held in
the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue
Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Concerning the regulations, Lauson C.
Green or Linda S. F. Marshall at (202)
622–6090; concerning submissions of
comments, the hearing, and/or being
placed on the building access list to
attend the hearing, Richard A. Hurst at
Richard.A.Hurst@irscounsel.treas.gov or
at (202) 622–7180 (not toll-free
numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Background
This document contains proposed
Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1)
under section 411(b) of the Code.1
Section 401(a)(7) provides that a trust
is not a qualified trust under section 401
unless the plan of which such trust is
a part satisfies the requirements of
section 411 (relating to minimum
vesting standards).
Section 411(a) requires a qualified
plan to provide that an employee’s right
to the normal retirement benefit is
nonforfeitable upon attainment of
normal retirement age and that an
employee’s right to his or her accrued
benefit is nonforfeitable upon
completion of the specified number of
years of service under one of the vesting
schedules set forth in section 411(a)(2).
Section 411(a)(7)(A)(i) defines a
participant’s accrued benefit under a
defined benefit plan as the employee’s
accrued benefit determined under the
plan, expressed in the form of an annual
benefit commencing at normal
retirement age, subject to an exception
1 Section 204(b) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, Public Law 93–406
(88 Stat. 829), as amended (ERISA), sets forth rules
that are parallel to those in section 411(b) of the
Code. Under section 101 of Reorganization Plan No.
4 of 1978 (43 FR 47713), the Secretary of the
Treasury has interpretive jurisdiction over the
subject matter addressed in these proposed
regulations for purposes of ERISA, as well as the
Code. Thus, these proposed Treasury regulations
issued under section 411(b)(1)(B) of the Code would
apply as well for purposes of section 204(b)(1)(B)
of ERISA.
E:\FR\FM\18JNP1.SGM
18JNP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 118 (Wednesday, June 18, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34663-34665]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-13714]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2008-0640; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-070-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and
747-400F Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F series airplanes.
This proposed AD would require installing an extension tube to the
existing pump discharge port of the scavenge pump on the outboard side
of the center fuel tank in the main fuel tank 2. This AD
results from fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We are
issuing this AD to prevent a fire or explosion in the fuel tank and
consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 4, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-
[[Page 34664]]
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6501; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2008-0640;
Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-070-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD because of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
As a result of the SFAR 88 design review activity, Boeing has found
that certain single failure modes within the electric scavenge pump
could cause heating and sparking, which could create a potential
ignition source inside the main fuel tank 2. This condition,
if not corrected, could result in a fire or explosion in the main fuel
tank 2 and consequent loss of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-28-
2260, dated March 13, 2008. The service bulletin describes procedures
for installing an extension tube to the existing pump discharge port of
the scavenge pump on the outboard side of the center fuel tank in the
main fuel tank 2.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of the(se) same type
design(s). This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions
specified in the service information described previously.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 31 airplanes of U.S.
registry. We also estimate that it would take about 16 work-hours per
product to comply with this proposed AD. The average labor rate is $80
per work-hour. Required parts would cost about $900 per product. Based
on these figures, we estimate the cost of this proposed AD to the U.S.
operators to be $67,580 fleet cost, or $2,180 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
[[Page 34665]]
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866,
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2008-0640; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-
070-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by August 4, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-
400F series airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified
in Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-28-2260, dated
March 13, 2008.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent a fire or explosion
in the fuel tank and consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
Installation
(f) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD,
install an extension tube to the existing pump discharge port of the
scavenge pump on the outboard side of the center fuel tank in the
main fuel tank 2, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-28-
2260, dated March 13, 2008.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(g)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
(SACO), FAA, ATTN: Sulmo Mariano, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion
Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, SACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6501; fax (425) 917-6590;
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 6, 2008.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E8-13714 Filed 6-17-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P