Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.; Millstone Power Station, Unit 3; Draft Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact Related to the Proposed License Amendment To Increase the Maximum Reactor Power Level, 31894-31899 [E8-12454]
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31894
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 108 / Wednesday, June 4, 2008 / Notices
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For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Dated this 23rd day of May 2008.
Arthur T. Howell,
Acting Regional Administrator, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Region IV.
[FR Doc. E8–12465 Filed 6–3–08; 8:45 am]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50–423]
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.;
Millstone Power Station, Unit 3; Draft
Environmental Assessment and
Finding of No Significant Impact
Related to the Proposed License
Amendment To Increase the Maximum
Reactor Power Level
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC).
SUMMARY: The NRC has prepared a draft
Environmental Assessment (EA) as its
evaluation of a request by Dominion
Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC or the
licensee), for a license amendment to
increase the maximum thermal power at
the Millstone Power Station, Unit 3
(Millstone 3), from 3,411 megawatts
thermal (MWt) to 3,650 MWt. The NRC
staff did not identify any significant
impact from the information provided
in the licensee’s stretch power uprate
(SPU) application for Millstone 3 or
from the NRC staff’s independent
review; therefore, the NRC staff is
documenting its environmental review
in a draft EA. The draft EA and Finding
of No Significant Impact are being
published in the Federal Register with
a 30-day public comment period.
AGENCY:
Environmental Assessment
The NRC is considering issuance of an
amendment to Renewed Facility
Operating License No. NPF–49, issued
to DNC for operation of Millstone 3,
located in New London County,
Connecticut. Therefore, as required by
Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR) Section 51.21, the
NRC is issuing this draft environmental
assessment and finding of no significant
impact.
Plant Site and Environs
Millstone 3 is located in the Town of
Waterford, Connecticut, about 40 miles
east of New Haven and 40 miles
southeast of Hartford, Connecticut.
Millstone 3 is located on Millstone
Point between the Niantic and Thames
Rivers. The site sits on the edge of the
Long Island Sound and Niantic Bay and
is approximately 20 miles west of Rhode
Island.
The site is approximately 525 acres
including the developed portion of the
site, which is approximately 220 acres
in size. In addition to Millstone 3, the
site includes the shutdown Millstone
Power Station, Unit 1 reactor and the
operating Millstone Power Station, Unit
2 reactor.
The site includes approximately 50
acres of natural area and approximately
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30 acres of recreational playing fields
licensed to the Town of Waterford.
Approximately 300 acres of the site are
outside the land developed for the
power station. The transmission lines
that connect the Millstone Power
Station to the New England grid along
with the switchyard equipment are
owned and maintained by the
Connecticut Light and Power Company.
The exclusion area coincides with the
site property boundary. The nearest
residences are approximately 2400 feet
from the reactors. The region within 6
miles of the site includes parts of the
towns of Waterford, New London,
Groton, East Lyme, and Old Lyme.
Identification of the Proposed Action
The proposed action would revise the
Millstone 3 renewed facility operating
license and technical specifications to
increase the licensed rated power by
approximately 7 percent from 3,411
MWt to 3,650 MWt. The proposed
action is in accordance with the
licensee’s application dated July 13,
2007. If approved, the SPU would be
implemented during the scheduled fall
2008 refueling outage.
The Need for the Proposed Action
The proposed action permits an
increase in the licensed core thermal
power from 3,411 MWt to 3,650 MWt
for Millstone 3, providing the flexibility
to obtain a higher electrical output from
the Millstone Power Station. The
proposed action is intended to provide
an additional supply of electric
generation in the State of Connecticut
without the need to site and construct
new facilities or to impose new sources
of air or water discharges to the
environment. The proposed action is
intended to supply approximately 85
megawatts of additional electric
capacity in a region of the New England
Independent System Operator (ISO–NE)
system where peak loads generally
exceed local generation capacity.
Environmental Impacts of the Proposed
Action
The licensee has submitted an
environmental evaluation supporting
the proposed SPU and provided a
summary of its conclusions concerning
the radiological and non-radiological
environmental impacts of the proposed
action.
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Non-radiological Impacts
Land Use Impacts
The proposed SPU would not affect
land use at the site. No new
construction is planned outside of the
existing facilities, and no expansion of
buildings, roads, parking lots,
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equipment storage areas, or
transmission facilities would be
required to support the proposed SPU.
The proposed SPU would not require
the storage of additional industrial
chemicals or storage tanks on the site.
Transmission Facilities
The proposed SPU would not require
any new transmission lines,
transmission line conductor
modifications, or new equipment to
support SPU operation and would not
require changes in the maintenance and
operation of existing transmission lines,
switchyards, or substations.
The licensee did not provide an
estimate of the increase in the operating
voltage due to the proposed SPU. Based
on experience from SPUs at other
plants, the NRC staff concludes that the
increase in the operating voltage would
be negligible. Because the voltage would
not change significantly, there would be
no significant change in the potential for
electric shock.
The proposed SPU would increase the
current. The National Electric Safety
Code (NESC) provides design criteria
that limit hazards from steady-state
currents. The NESC limits the shortcircuit current to the ground to less than
5 milliamperes. The transmission lines
meet the applicable shock prevention
provision of the NESC. Therefore, even
with the slight increase in current
attributable to the SPU, adequate
protection is provided against hazards
from electrical shock.
There would be an increase in current
passing through the transmission lines
associated with the increased power
level of the proposed SPU. The
increased electrical current passing
through the transmission lines would
cause an increase in electromagnetic
field (EMF) strength. However, there is
no scientific consensus regarding the
health effects of EMFs produced by
operating transmission lines. Therefore,
the licensee did not quantify the chronic
effects of EMF on human and biota. The
potential for chronic effects for these
fields continues to be studied and is not
known at this time. The National
Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences (NIEHS) directs related
research through the U.S Department of
Energy. A 2003 NIEHS study published
in Environmental Health Perspectives,
Volume 111, Number 3, dated March
2003, titled ‘‘Power-Line Frequency
Electromagnetic Fields Do Not Induce
Changes in Phosphorylation,
Localization, or Expression of the 27Kilodalton Heat Shock Protein in
Human Keratinocytes,’’ by Biao Shi,
Behnom Farboud, Richard Nuccitelli,
and R. Rivkah Isseroff of the University
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of California, contains the following
conclusion:
‘‘The linkage of the exposure to the powerline frequency (50–60 Hz) electromagnetic
fields (EMF) with human cancers remains
controversial after more than 10 years of
study. The in vitro studies on the adverse
effects of EMF on human cells have not
yielded a clear conclusion. In this study, we
investigated whether power-line frequency
EMF could act as an environmental insult to
invoke stress responses in human
keratinocytes using the 27-kDa heat shock
protein (HSP27) as a stress marker. After
exposure to 1 gauss (100 µT) EMF from 20
min to 24 hr, the isoform pattern of HSP27
in keratinocytes remained unchanged,
suggesting that EMF did not induce the
phosphorylation of this stress protein. EMF
exposure also failed to induce the
translocation of HSP27 from the cytoplasm to
the nucleus. Moreover, EMF exposure did
not increase the abundance of HSP27 in
keratinocytes. In addition, we found no
evidence that EMF exposure enhanced the
level of the 70-kDa heat shock protein
(HSP70) in breast or leukemia cells as
reported previously. Therefore, in this study
we did not detect any of a number of stress
responses in human keratinocytes exposed to
power-line frequency EMF.’’
To date, there is not sufficient data to
cause the NRC staff to change its
position with respect to the chronic
effects of EMFs. If, in the future, the
NRC staff finds that, contrary to current
indications, a consensus has been
reached by appropriate Federal health
agencies that there are adverse health
effects from electromagnetic fields, the
NRC staff will recommend the
Commission change its current position
regard EMF.
Water Use Impacts
The proposed SPU would increase the
temperature of water discharged from
Millstone 3. Temperatures at the
discharge point would range from 50.5
°F in January through February to 90.6
°F in August through September. The
maximum expected discharge
temperature at 100 percent power under
SPU conditions is 94.5 °F. Under all
SPU conditions, Millstone Power
Station will continue to operate in
conformance with the existing National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) permit conditions. The site
NPDES permit limits the maximum
temperature of the circulating water
discharge to the quarry to 98 °F, the
maximum change in temperature from
Niantic Bay to the quarry to 24 °F, and
the maximum temperature of water
entering Long Island Sound at the
quarry cut is 105 °F. The discharge is
not allowed to increase the temperature
of Long Island Sound beyond the plant’s
8,000-ft radius mixing zone by more
than an average of 4 °F and not to
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exceed a maximum of 83 °F. The
maximum temperature rise across the
condenser under SPU conditions is 19.5
°F, which remains below the NPDES
permit limit of 24 °F. With the ocean
temperature at its design maximum
temperature of 75 °F, the circulating
water discharge temperature increases
to a maximum of 94.5 °F during normal
100-percent power operation, which
remains below the NPDES discharge
limit of 98 °F. Because the increase
under SPU conditions remains well
below the facility’s NPDES permit
limits, the NRC staff determined that
this increase is not significant and is
bounded by previous NRC analysis of
thermal discharge as documented in the
‘‘Generic Environmental Impact
Statement for License Renewal of
Nuclear Power Plants: Regarding
Millstone Power Station, Units 2 and 3,’’
dated July 2005. No effects on the
aquatic or terrestrial habitat in the
vicinity of the plant, or to endangered
or threatened species, or to the habitats
of endangered or threatened species are
expected as a result of the increase in
thermal discharge. No measurable
changes in the character, source, or
intensity of noise generated at Millstone
Station are expected as a result of the
SPU, either inside or outside the plant.
Socioeconomic Impacts
The socioeconomic impacts
associated with implementing the
proposed SPU at Millstone 3 include a
minor positive contribution in relation
to the contribution of the overall outage
scope to local and regional economies.
The proposed SPU has a small positive
impact on the continuation of
employment of the local population
with the associated expenditures for
goods and services. The amount of
future property tax payments are
dependent on the future market value of
the units, future valuations of other
properties in these jurisdictions, and
other factors according to the licensee’s
proposed SPU amendment, dated July
13, 2007.
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Historic and Archaeological Resources
at and Near Millstone Power Station
There are 181 properties in New
London County listed in the National
Register of Historic Places, with 62
falling within a radius of 6 miles of the
Millstone Power Station site, according
to the licensee’s proposed SPU
application, dated July 13, 2007. The
licensee also performed an
archaeological records search for the
Millstone Power Station site according
to the licensee’s proposed SPU
application, dated July 13, 2007. The
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proposed SPU is not expected to impact
historic or archaeological resources.
Gaseous Radioactive Wastes and Offsite
Doses
Summary
The licensee evaluated the impacts of
the proposed SPU on gaseous
radioactive wastes. Gaseous radioactive
wastes are activation gases and fission
product radioactive noble gases which
come from radioactive system leakage,
continuous degasification, volume
control tank (VCT) venting, gases used
for tank cover gas, and gases generated
in the radiochemistry laboratory. The
evaluation shows that the proposed SPU
would not significantly increase the
inventory of gases normally processed
in the gaseous waste management
system. This is based on no change to
the plant system functions and no
change to the gas volume inputs
occurring under SPU conditions.
The activity of radioactive gaseous
nuclides present in the waste gas system
will increase as a result of the SPU. This
is due to the increased levels of gases in
the reactor coolant system and the
actions performed in the VCT. However,
the operation of the waste gas system
will not change and will continue to
allow for decay of the short-lived
radionuclides. Tritium will remain the
largest component of the gaseous
effluents, the largest contributor being
from evaporation from the spent fuel
pools. The proposed SPU will result in
a small increase (approximately 9.5
percent for noble gases and 9.1 percent
for particulates, iodine, and tritium) in
the equilibrium radioactivity in the
reactor coolant, which in turn increases
the activity in the gaseous waste
disposal systems and the activity
released to the atmosphere.
The evaluation shows that even with
the small increase in the gaseous
radioactivity being discharged into the
environment, the projected dose to the
maximally exposed member of the
public, while slightly increased (2.03E–
02 mrem to the total body or 2.11E–02
mrem to the skin), will remain well
below the ALARA criteria in Appendix
I to 10 CFR Part 50 (5 mrem to the total
body or 15 mrem to the skin).
The proposed SPU would not result
in a significant change in nonradiological impacts in the areas of land
use, transmission facility operation,
water use, socioeconomic factors, or
historical or archaeological resources.
Radiological Impacts
Liquid Radioactive Waste and Offsite
Doses
The licensee evaluated the impacts of
the proposed SPU on radioactive liquid
waste production, processing, discharge
into the environment, resultant dose to
members of the public, and impact to
the quarry and Long Island Sound into
which water is discharged. There will
be a small increase (approximately 9.1
percent for long-lived activity) in the
equilibrium radioactivity in the reactor
coolant, which in turn will result in a
maximum increase of 9.1 percent in the
radioactivity content of the liquid
releases, since input activities are based
on long-term reactor coolant activity.
Tritium levels are also expected to
increase by 9.1 percent in the
discharged liquid. This will result in
increased aqueous tritium
concentrations in the quarry. The
releases, excluding tritium, would
remain bounded by Table D–4a of the
‘‘Final Environmental Statement [FES]
related to the operation of Millstone
Nuclear Power Station, Unit 3,’’ dated
December 1984, which estimates liquid
effluent releases, excluding tritium, of
about 0.56 curies per year. The
licensee’s evaluation estimates the
annual average release of tritium to be
1,100 curies based on values from 2001
through 2005, which is below the value
reported in the ‘‘Generic Environmental
Impact Statement [GEIS] for License
Renewal of Nuclear Plants’’ (1996). The
GEIS estimates an annual average of
1,330 curies of tritium liquid effluent
release.
The evaluation shows that even with
the small increase in the radioactivity
being discharged into the environment,
the projected dose to the maximally
exposed member of the public, while
slightly increased, (2.61E–03 millirem
(mrem) for the Whole Body and 1.26E–
02 mrem for the Critical Organ) will
remain well below the ‘‘as low as is
reasonably achievable’’ (ALARA)
criteria in Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50
(3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem
to any organ).
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Solid Radioactive Waste and Offsite
Doses
Solid radioactive waste (radwaste)
includes solids used in the reactor
coolant system operation, solids
recovered from the reactor coolant
systems, and solids in contact with the
reactor process system liquids or gases.
While the SPU will slightly increase the
activity level of radioactive isotopes in
the reactor coolant system and the
volume of radioactive liquid generated
from leakage and planned drainage,
there will only be a minimal effect on
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the generation of radioactively
contaminated sludge and resin solids
processed as radwaste. The currently
installed radwaste system and its total
volume capacity for handling solid
radwaste will not be affected. The
activity of radwaste would increase
proportionately to the increase in long
half-life coolant activity, which would
be bounded by a 9.1 percent increase
under SPU conditions. This increase
remains well below the activity level of
9,100 curies identified in Table 5–21 of
the FES for Millstone 3. The increase in
volume generated is expected to be
minor under SPU conditions.
For the long-term operation of the
plant under SPU conditions, the dose to
an offsite member of the public from the
onsite storage of solid radwaste is
estimated to increase by approximately
10.22 percent. This is based on several
assumptions, which are: (1) The current
waste decays and its contribution
decreases; (2) stored radwaste is
routinely moved offsite for disposal; (3)
waste generated post-SPU enters into
storage; and (4) the plant capacity factor
approaches the target of 1.0. The
radiation dose from direct shine is
cumulative based on the waste
generated and stored onsite from all
units over the plant’s lifetime. The
Millstone Station Offsite Dose
Calculation Manual contains the
requirements to ensure compliance with
the radiation dose limits of 10 CFR Part
20 (100 mrem to the whole body in a
year). Therefore, while a small increase
in offsite radiation dose is expected
(0.17 mrem to the whole body in a year;
the pre-SPU whole body in a year was
approximately 0.12 mrem), it will
remain within regulatory limits of 10
CFR Part 20.
Occupational Radiation Doses
The radiation exposure to plant
workers from the SPU is expected to be
kept to a minimum based on the design
features at the Millstone site and the
Radiation Protection Program. The
design features include: (1) Shielding,
which is provided to reduce levels of
radiation; (2) ventilation, which is
arranged to control the flow of
potentially contaminated air; (3) an
installed radiation monitoring system,
which is used to measure levels of
radiation in potentially occupied areas
and measure airborne radioactivity
throughout the plant; and (4) respiratory
protective equipment, which is used as
prescribed by the Radiation Protection
Program. The Radiation Protection
Program contains procedures for all
radiological work performed at the
Millstone Power Station to ensure doses
are maintained ALARA and in
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compliance with regulatory limits in 10
CFR Part 20.
Fuel Cycle and Transportation Impacts
The environmental impacts of the fuel
cycle and transportation of fuel and
waste are described in 10 CFR 51.51,
Table S–3 and 10 CFR 51.52, Table S–
4, respectively. An NRC generic EA (53
FR 6040, dated February 29, 1988)
evaluated the applicability of Tables S–
3 and S–4 to a higher burn-up fuel cycle
and concluded that there would be no
significant change in environmental
impact from the parameters evaluated in
Tables S–3 and S–4 for fuel cycles with
uranium enrichments up to 5 weight
percent uranium-235 and burn-ups less
than 60,000 MW days per metric ton of
uranium-235 (MWd/MTU).
The proposed SPU would increase the
power level to 3,650 MWt, which is
below the reference power level of 3,800
MWt for Table S–4. The fuel enrichment
and burn-up after the SPU will continue
to be no greater than 5 weight percent
uranium-235, and the fuel burn-up will
be maintained less than 60,000 MWd/
MTU. The NRC staff concludes that the
Millstone 3 SPU is bounded by the
analysis of the environmental effects of
the transportation of fuel and waste as
described in the ‘‘Extended Burnup Fuel
Use in Commercial [Light Water
Reactors] LWRs; Environmental
Assessment and Finding of No
Significant Impact,’’ dated February 29,
1988 (53 FR 6040).
Summary
Based on the NRC staff review of
licensee’s submission, it is concluded
that the proposed SPU would not
significantly increase the consequences
of accidents, would not result in a
significant increase in occupational or
public radiation exposure, and would
not result in significant additional fuel
cycle environmental impacts.
Accordingly, the Commission concludes
that there would be no significant
radiological environmental impacts
associated with the proposed action.
Environmental Impacts of the
Alternatives to the Proposed Action
As an alternative to the proposed
action, the NRC staff considered denial
of the proposed SPU (i.e., the ‘‘noaction’’ alternative). Denial of the
application would result in no change
in the current environmental impacts.
However, if the proposed SPU were not
approved, other agencies and electric
power organizations may be required to
pursue alternative means of providing
electric generation capacity to offset the
increased power demand forecasted for
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the ISO–NE regional transmission
territory.
A reasonable alternative to the
proposed SPU would be to purchase
power from other generators in the ISO–
NE network. In 2008, generating
capacity in ISO–NE consisted primarily
of combined-cycle generators:
Combined-cycle generated 37.8 percent
of ISO–NE capacity; fossil—29.9
percent; nuclear—13.6 percent;
hydroelectric—10.4 percent;
combustion turbine—7.4 percent;
diesel—0.7 percent; and
miscellaneous—0.2 percent. This
indicates that the majority of purchased
power in the ISO–NE territory would
likely be generated by a combined-cycle
facility. Construction (if new generation
is needed) and operation of a combinedcycle plant would create impacts in air
quality, land use, and waste
management significantly greater than
those identified for the proposed SPU at
Millstone 3. Millstone 3 does not emit
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon
dioxide, or other atmospheric pollutants
that are commonly associated with
combined-cycle plants. Conservation
programs such as demand-side
management could feasibly replace the
proposed SPU’s additional power
output. However, forecasted future
energy demand in the ISO–NE territory
may exceed conservation savings and
still require additional generating
capacity. Furthermore, the proposed
SPU does not involve environmental
impacts that are significantly different
from those originally identified in the
1984 Millstone FES for operation.
Alternative Use of Resources
The action does not involve the use of
any different resources than those
previously considered in the ‘‘Final
Environmental Statement Related to the
Operation of Millstone Nuclear Power
Station, Unit 3,’’ dated December 1984,
or the ‘‘Generic Environmental Impact
Statement for License Renewal of
Nuclear Power Plants: Regarding
Millstone Power Station, Units 2 and 3,’’
dated July 2005.
Agencies and Persons Consulted
In accordance with its stated policy,
on March 28, 2008, via electronic mail,
(Agencywide Documents Access and
Management System (ADAMS)
Accession No. ML080930624), the NRC
staff consulted with the Connecticut
State Official, Mr. Denny Galloway of
the Department of Environmental
Protection, regarding the environmental
impact of the proposed action. The state
official submitted the following
comments via electronic mail, dated
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March 31, 2008 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML080930624):
1. Does the SPU change fuel heat-up
estimates under accident conditions? If so, by
how much and is there still an adequate
margin of safety to ensure safe shutdown of
the reactor?
2. Are there any changes to possible off-site
consequences from design basis accidents
with the SPU that change current estimates
on early or delayed health effects?
3. Does the SPU negatively impact critical
safety functions for the safe shutdown of the
reactor?
4. Is there sufficient safety injection with
a margin of safety for the additional 239.0
MWt?
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
State of Connecticut Comment 1
Does the SPU change fuel heat-up
estimates under accident conditions? If
so, by how much and is there still an
adequate margin of safety to ensure safe
shutdown of the reactor?
NRC Response to Comment 1
This comment will be addressed in
the NRC staff safety evaluation for the
proposed power uprate.
The proposed power uprate will
result in operation of a higher energy
core. The reactor fuel, however, will not
change significantly. The changes to the
fuel to implement the uprate include a
slightly higher steady-state heat
generation rate and a minor increase in
stored energy in the fuel. Under
accident conditions, the increase in
stored energy will have an impact on
predicted fuel centerline and cladding
temperatures, but the NRC staff is
reviewing these increases to ensure
there will be sufficient margin to the
applicable acceptance criteria, and an
acceptable margin of safety.
In the limiting accident scenario
regarding peak fuel cladding
temperature for the proposed power
uprate, the large-break, loss-of-coolant
accident, the NRC staff is reviewing the
analysis for the predicted peak cladding
temperature to ensure it meets the
acceptance criteria of 2,200 °F.
A postulated ejection of a rod cluster
control assembly (control rod) is the
limiting accident with respect to peak
fuel temperature. The NRC staff is
reviewing the analyses for the proposed
power uprate to ensure the acceptance
criterion for acceptable fuel
temperatures is met for the specific
Millstone Power Station, Unit 3 fuel
design.
Regarding the safe shutdown of the
reactor, the NRC staff evaluates the
shutdown of the reactor, and the
shutdown capability for a reactor based
on the functional capability of the
control rods to insert into the core and
shutdown the nuclear reactor. In the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:46 Jun 03, 2008
Jkt 214001
sense of this comment, however, we
construe your question to be directed to
the state of the reactor after a postulated
accident. In this sense, the NRC staff is
reviewing the licensee’s analyses for the
proposed power uprate amendment to
ensure the acceptance criteria are met
and that the core will remain in a
coolable geometry following a
postulated accident.
State of Connecticut Comment 2
Are there any changes to possible offsite consequences from design basis
accidents with the SPU that change
current estimates on early or delayed
health effects?
NRC Response to Comment 2
See the Radiological Impacts section
above.
State of Connecticut Comment 3
Does the SPU negatively impact
critical safety functions for the safe
shutdown of the reactor?
NRC Response to Comment 3
This comment will be addressed in
the NRC staff safety evaluation for the
proposed power uprate.
The NRC staff is reviewing the
functional design of the control rod
drive system to ensure that the control
rods will remain capable of inserting
into the core and safely shutdown the
reactor. The NRC staff is also reviewing
the effects of a postulated accident that
results from a failure of the control rod
drive system to affect a safe shutdown.
The NRC staff is reviewing the proposed
power uprate amendment to ensure
compliance with the requirements of 10
CFR 50.62, ‘‘Requirements for reduction
of risk from anticipated transients
without scram (ATWS) events for lightwater-cooled nuclear power plants.’’
State of Connecticut Comment 4
Is there sufficient safety injection with
a margin of safety for the additional
239.0 MWt?
NRC Response to Comment 4
This comment will be addressed in
the NRC staff safety evaluation for the
proposed power uprate.
The NRC staff is reviewing the
licensee’s loss-of-coolant accident
analyses, which model the capabilities
of the safety injection systems at the
proposed uprated power level.
Finding of No Significant Impact
On the basis of the environmental
assessment, the NRC concludes that the
proposed action will not have a
significant effect on the quality of the
human environment. Accordingly, the
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Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
NRC has determined not to prepare an
environmental impact statement for the
proposed action.
For further details with respect to the
proposed action, see the licensee’s letter
dated July 13, 2007, as supplemented on
July 13, 2007, September 12, 2007,
November 19, 2007, December 13, 2007,
December 17, 2007, January 10, 2008 (4
letters), January 11, 2008 (4 letters),
January 14, 2008, January 18, 2008 (5
letters), January 31, 2008, February 25,
2008 (2 letters) March 5, 2008, March
10, 2008 (2 letters), March 25, 2008,
March 27, 2008, April 4, 2008, April 24,
2008, April 29, 2008, May 15, 2008, and
May 20, 2008. Publicly available records
are accessible electronically via the
Agencywide Document Access and
Management System (ADAMS) Public
Electronic Reading Room on the Internet
at the NRC Web site, https://
www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html.
Persons who do not have access to
ADAMS or who encounter problems in
accessing the documents located in
ADAMS should contact the NRC PDR
Reference staff by telephone at 1–800–
397–4209 or 301–415–4737, or by e-mail
to pdr@nrc.gov. Additionally,
documents may be examined and/or
copied for a fee, at the NRC’s Public
Document Room (PDR), located at One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
DATES: The comment period expires July
7, 2008. Comments received after this
date will be considered if it is practical
to do so, but the Commission is only
able to assure consideration of
comments received on or before July 7,
2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit written comments
to Chief, Rules and Directives Branch,
Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Mail Stop T–
6D59, Washington, DC 20555–0001.
Written comments may also be
delivered to 11545 Rockville Pike, Room
T–6D59, Rockville, Maryland 20852
from 7:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. on Federal
workdays. Copies of written comments
received will be electronically available
at the NRC’s Public Electronic Reading
Room link, https://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/adams.html, on the NRC Web site or
at the NRC’s PDR located at One White
Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first
floor), Rockville, Maryland 20852.
Persons who do not have access to
ADAMS or who encounter problems in
accessing the documents located in
ADAMS should contact the NRC PDR
Reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, or
301–415–4737, or by e-mail to
pdr@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NRC
is considering issuance of an
E:\FR\FM\04JNN1.SGM
04JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 108 / Wednesday, June 4, 2008 / Notices
amendment to Renewed Facility
Operating License No. NPF–49 issued to
DNC for the operation of Millstone
Power Station, Unit 3, located in New
London County, Connecticut.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
G. Lamb, Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation, Mail Stop O–8B1A, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, by
telephone at (301) 415–3100, or by email at JGL1@nrc.gov.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 29th day
of May, 2008.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John G. Lamb,
Senior Project Manager, Plant Licensing
Branch I–2, Division of Operating Reactors,
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. E8–12454 Filed 6–3–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket No[s]. 52–022 and 52–023]
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES
Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc.;
Notice of Hearing and Opportunity To
Petition for Leave To Intervene and
Order Imposing Procedures for Access
to Sensitive Unclassified NonSafeguards Information and
Safeguards Information for Contention
Preparation on a Combined License for
the Shearon Harris Units 2 and 3
Pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended, and the regulations
in Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR) Part 2, ‘‘Rules of
Practice for Domestic Licensing
Proceedings and Issuance of Orders,’’ 10
CFR Part 50, ‘‘Domestic Licensing of
Production and Utilization Facilities,’’
and 10 CFR Part 52, ‘‘Licenses,
Certifications, and Approvals for
Nuclear Power Plants,’’ notice is hereby
given that a hearing will be held, at a
time and place to be set in the future by
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC, the Commission) or
designated by the Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board (Board). The hearing
will consider the application dated
February 18, 2008, filed by Progress
Energy Carolinas, Inc., pursuant to
Subpart C of 10 CFR Part 52, for a
combined license (COL). The
application requests approval of a COL
for Shearon Harris Units 2 and 3, to be
located in Wake County, North Carolina.
The application was accepted for
docketing on April 17, 2008 (April 23,
2008; 73 FR 21995). The docket
numbers established for this COL
application are 52–022 and 52–023. The
Shearon Harris COL application
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:46 Jun 03, 2008
Jkt 214001
incorporates by reference Appendix D to
10 CFR 52 (which includes the AP1000
design through Revision 15), as
amended by the AP1000 Design Control
Document (DCD) submitted by
Westinghouse as Revision 16. AP1000
DCD Revision 16 is the subject of an
ongoing rulemaking under the docket
number 52–006. By letter to
Westinghouse dated January 18, 2008,
the staff has accepted DCD Revision 16
for docketing.
The hearing on the COL application
will be conducted by a Board that will
be designated by the Chairman of the
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board
Panel or will be conducted by the
Commission. Notice as to the
membership of the Board will be
published in the Federal Register at a
later date. The NRC staff will complete
a detailed technical review of the COL
application and will document its
findings in a safety evaluation report.
The Commission will refer a copy of the
COL application to the Advisory
Committee on Reactor Safeguards
(ACRS) in accordance with 10 CFR
52.87, ‘‘Referral to the ACRS,’’ and the
ACRS will report on those portions of
the application that concern safety.
Any person whose interest may be
affected by this proceeding and who
desires to participate as a party to this
proceeding must file a written petition
for leave to intervene in accordance
with 10 CFR 2.309. Those permitted to
intervene become parties to the
proceeding, subject to any limitations in
the order granting leave to intervene,
and have the opportunity to participate
fully in the conduct of the hearing.
A petition for leave to intervene must
be filed no later than 60 days from the
date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register. Non-timely filings will
not be entertained absent a
determination by the Commission or
presiding officer designated to rule on
the petition, pursuant to the
requirements of 10 CFR 2.309(c)(1)(i)–
(viii).
Those permitted to intervene become
parties to the proceeding, subject to any
limitations in the order granting leave to
intervene, and have the opportunity to
participate fully in the conduct of the
hearing. A petition for leave to intervene
must be filed in accordance with the
NRC E-Filing rule, which was
promulgated by the NRC on August 28,
2007 (72 FR 49139). The E-Filing
process requires participants to submit
and serve documents over the internet
or in some cases to mail copies on
electronic storage media. Participants
may not submit paper copies of their
filings unless they seek a waiver in
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
31899
accordance with the procedures
described below.
To comply with the procedural
requirements of E-Filing, at least 10
days prior to the filing deadline, the
petitioner must contact the Office of the
Secretary by e-mail at
HearingDocket@nrc.gov, or by calling
(301) 415–1677, to request (1) a digital
ID certificate, which allows the
participant (or its counsel or
representative) to digitally sign
documents and access the E-Submittal
server for any proceeding in which it is
participating; and/or (2) creation of an
electronic docket for the proceeding
(even in instances in which the
petitioner (or its counsel or
representative) already holds an NRCissued digital ID certificate). Each
participant will need to download the
Workplace Forms ViewerTM to access
the Electronic Information Exchange
(EIE), a component of the E-Filing
system. The Workplace Forms
ViewerTM is free and is available at
https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/esubmittals/install-viewer.html.
Information about applying for a digital
ID certificate is available on NRC’s
public Web site at https://www.nrc.gov/
site-help/e-submittals/applycertificates.html.
Once a participant has obtained a
digital ID certificate, had a docket
created, and downloaded the EIE
viewer, it can then submit a petition for
leave to intervene. Submissions should
be in Portable Document Format (PDF)
in accordance with NRC guidance
available on the NRC public Web site at
https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/esubmittals.html. A filing is considered
complete at the time the filer submits its
documents through EIE. To be timely,
an electronic filing must be submitted to
the EIE system no later than 11:59 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time on the due date.
Upon receipt of a transmission, the EFiling system time-stamps the document
and sends the submitter an e-mail notice
confirming receipt of the document. The
EIE system also distributes an e-mail
notice that provides access to the
document to the NRC Office of the
General Counsel and any others who
have advised the Office of the Secretary
that they wish to participate in the
proceeding, so that the filer need not
serve the documents on those
participants separately. Therefore,
applicants and other participants (or
their counsel or representative) must
apply for and receive a digital ID
certificate before a petition to intervene
is filed so that they can obtain access to
the document via the E-Filing system.
A person filing electronically may
seek assistance through the ‘‘Contact
E:\FR\FM\04JNN1.SGM
04JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 108 (Wednesday, June 4, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31894-31899]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-12454]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket No. 50-423]
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.; Millstone Power Station, Unit
3; Draft Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact
Related to the Proposed License Amendment To Increase the Maximum
Reactor Power Level
AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
SUMMARY: The NRC has prepared a draft Environmental Assessment (EA) as
its evaluation of a request by Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC
or the licensee), for a license amendment to increase the maximum
thermal power at the Millstone Power Station, Unit 3 (Millstone 3),
from 3,411 megawatts thermal (MWt) to 3,650 MWt. The NRC staff did not
identify any significant impact from the information provided in the
licensee's stretch power uprate (SPU) application for Millstone 3 or
from the NRC staff's independent review; therefore, the NRC staff is
documenting its environmental review in a draft EA. The draft EA and
Finding of No Significant Impact are being published in the Federal
Register with a 30-day public comment period.
Environmental Assessment
The NRC is considering issuance of an amendment to Renewed Facility
Operating License No. NPF-49, issued to DNC for operation of Millstone
3, located in New London County, Connecticut. Therefore, as required by
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) Section 51.21, the
NRC is issuing this draft environmental assessment and finding of no
significant impact.
Plant Site and Environs
Millstone 3 is located in the Town of Waterford, Connecticut, about
40 miles east of New Haven and 40 miles southeast of Hartford,
Connecticut. Millstone 3 is located on Millstone Point between the
Niantic and Thames Rivers. The site sits on the edge of the Long Island
Sound and Niantic Bay and is approximately 20 miles west of Rhode
Island.
The site is approximately 525 acres including the developed portion
of the site, which is approximately 220 acres in size. In addition to
Millstone 3, the site includes the shutdown Millstone Power Station,
Unit 1 reactor and the operating Millstone Power Station, Unit 2
reactor.
The site includes approximately 50 acres of natural area and
approximately
[[Page 31895]]
30 acres of recreational playing fields licensed to the Town of
Waterford. Approximately 300 acres of the site are outside the land
developed for the power station. The transmission lines that connect
the Millstone Power Station to the New England grid along with the
switchyard equipment are owned and maintained by the Connecticut Light
and Power Company.
The exclusion area coincides with the site property boundary. The
nearest residences are approximately 2400 feet from the reactors. The
region within 6 miles of the site includes parts of the towns of
Waterford, New London, Groton, East Lyme, and Old Lyme.
Identification of the Proposed Action
The proposed action would revise the Millstone 3 renewed facility
operating license and technical specifications to increase the licensed
rated power by approximately 7 percent from 3,411 MWt to 3,650 MWt. The
proposed action is in accordance with the licensee's application dated
July 13, 2007. If approved, the SPU would be implemented during the
scheduled fall 2008 refueling outage.
The Need for the Proposed Action
The proposed action permits an increase in the licensed core
thermal power from 3,411 MWt to 3,650 MWt for Millstone 3, providing
the flexibility to obtain a higher electrical output from the Millstone
Power Station. The proposed action is intended to provide an additional
supply of electric generation in the State of Connecticut without the
need to site and construct new facilities or to impose new sources of
air or water discharges to the environment. The proposed action is
intended to supply approximately 85 megawatts of additional electric
capacity in a region of the New England Independent System Operator
(ISO-NE) system where peak loads generally exceed local generation
capacity.
Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action
The licensee has submitted an environmental evaluation supporting
the proposed SPU and provided a summary of its conclusions concerning
the radiological and non-radiological environmental impacts of the
proposed action.
Non-radiological Impacts
Land Use Impacts
The proposed SPU would not affect land use at the site. No new
construction is planned outside of the existing facilities, and no
expansion of buildings, roads, parking lots, equipment storage areas,
or transmission facilities would be required to support the proposed
SPU. The proposed SPU would not require the storage of additional
industrial chemicals or storage tanks on the site.
Transmission Facilities
The proposed SPU would not require any new transmission lines,
transmission line conductor modifications, or new equipment to support
SPU operation and would not require changes in the maintenance and
operation of existing transmission lines, switchyards, or substations.
The licensee did not provide an estimate of the increase in the
operating voltage due to the proposed SPU. Based on experience from
SPUs at other plants, the NRC staff concludes that the increase in the
operating voltage would be negligible. Because the voltage would not
change significantly, there would be no significant change in the
potential for electric shock.
The proposed SPU would increase the current. The National Electric
Safety Code (NESC) provides design criteria that limit hazards from
steady-state currents. The NESC limits the short-circuit current to the
ground to less than 5 milliamperes. The transmission lines meet the
applicable shock prevention provision of the NESC. Therefore, even with
the slight increase in current attributable to the SPU, adequate
protection is provided against hazards from electrical shock.
There would be an increase in current passing through the
transmission lines associated with the increased power level of the
proposed SPU. The increased electrical current passing through the
transmission lines would cause an increase in electromagnetic field
(EMF) strength. However, there is no scientific consensus regarding the
health effects of EMFs produced by operating transmission lines.
Therefore, the licensee did not quantify the chronic effects of EMF on
human and biota. The potential for chronic effects for these fields
continues to be studied and is not known at this time. The National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) directs related
research through the U.S Department of Energy. A 2003 NIEHS study
published in Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111, Number 3,
dated March 2003, titled ``Power-Line Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
Do Not Induce Changes in Phosphorylation, Localization, or Expression
of the 27-Kilodalton Heat Shock Protein in Human Keratinocytes,'' by
Biao Shi, Behnom Farboud, Richard Nuccitelli, and R. Rivkah Isseroff of
the University of California, contains the following conclusion:
``The linkage of the exposure to the power-line frequency (50-60
Hz) electromagnetic fields (EMF) with human cancers remains
controversial after more than 10 years of study. The in vitro
studies on the adverse effects of EMF on human cells have not
yielded a clear conclusion. In this study, we investigated whether
power-line frequency EMF could act as an environmental insult to
invoke stress responses in human keratinocytes using the 27-kDa heat
shock protein (HSP27) as a stress marker. After exposure to 1 gauss
(100 [mu]T) EMF from 20 min to 24 hr, the isoform pattern of HSP27
in keratinocytes remained unchanged, suggesting that EMF did not
induce the phosphorylation of this stress protein. EMF exposure also
failed to induce the translocation of HSP27 from the cytoplasm to
the nucleus. Moreover, EMF exposure did not increase the abundance
of HSP27 in keratinocytes. In addition, we found no evidence that
EMF exposure enhanced the level of the 70-kDa heat shock protein
(HSP70) in breast or leukemia cells as reported previously.
Therefore, in this study we did not detect any of a number of stress
responses in human keratinocytes exposed to power-line frequency
EMF.''
To date, there is not sufficient data to cause the NRC staff to
change its position with respect to the chronic effects of EMFs. If, in
the future, the NRC staff finds that, contrary to current indications,
a consensus has been reached by appropriate Federal health agencies
that there are adverse health effects from electromagnetic fields, the
NRC staff will recommend the Commission change its current position
regard EMF.
Water Use Impacts
The proposed SPU would increase the temperature of water discharged
from Millstone 3. Temperatures at the discharge point would range from
50.5 [deg]F in January through February to 90.6 [deg]F in August
through September. The maximum expected discharge temperature at 100
percent power under SPU conditions is 94.5 [deg]F. Under all SPU
conditions, Millstone Power Station will continue to operate in
conformance with the existing National Pollution Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) permit conditions. The site NPDES permit limits the
maximum temperature of the circulating water discharge to the quarry to
98 [deg]F, the maximum change in temperature from Niantic Bay to the
quarry to 24 [deg]F, and the maximum temperature of water entering Long
Island Sound at the quarry cut is 105 [deg]F. The discharge is not
allowed to increase the temperature of Long Island Sound beyond the
plant's 8,000-ft radius mixing zone by more than an average of 4 [deg]F
and not to
[[Page 31896]]
exceed a maximum of 83 [deg]F. The maximum temperature rise across the
condenser under SPU conditions is 19.5 [deg]F, which remains below the
NPDES permit limit of 24 [deg]F. With the ocean temperature at its
design maximum temperature of 75 [deg]F, the circulating water
discharge temperature increases to a maximum of 94.5 [deg]F during
normal 100-percent power operation, which remains below the NPDES
discharge limit of 98 [deg]F. Because the increase under SPU conditions
remains well below the facility's NPDES permit limits, the NRC staff
determined that this increase is not significant and is bounded by
previous NRC analysis of thermal discharge as documented in the
``Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear
Power Plants: Regarding Millstone Power Station, Units 2 and 3,'' dated
July 2005. No effects on the aquatic or terrestrial habitat in the
vicinity of the plant, or to endangered or threatened species, or to
the habitats of endangered or threatened species are expected as a
result of the increase in thermal discharge. No measurable changes in
the character, source, or intensity of noise generated at Millstone
Station are expected as a result of the SPU, either inside or outside
the plant.
Socioeconomic Impacts
The socioeconomic impacts associated with implementing the proposed
SPU at Millstone 3 include a minor positive contribution in relation to
the contribution of the overall outage scope to local and regional
economies. The proposed SPU has a small positive impact on the
continuation of employment of the local population with the associated
expenditures for goods and services. The amount of future property tax
payments are dependent on the future market value of the units, future
valuations of other properties in these jurisdictions, and other
factors according to the licensee's proposed SPU amendment, dated July
13, 2007.
Historic and Archaeological Resources at and Near Millstone Power
Station
There are 181 properties in New London County listed in the
National Register of Historic Places, with 62 falling within a radius
of 6 miles of the Millstone Power Station site, according to the
licensee's proposed SPU application, dated July 13, 2007. The licensee
also performed an archaeological records search for the Millstone Power
Station site according to the licensee's proposed SPU application,
dated July 13, 2007. The proposed SPU is not expected to impact
historic or archaeological resources.
Summary
The proposed SPU would not result in a significant change in non-
radiological impacts in the areas of land use, transmission facility
operation, water use, socioeconomic factors, or historical or
archaeological resources.
Radiological Impacts
Liquid Radioactive Waste and Offsite Doses
The licensee evaluated the impacts of the proposed SPU on
radioactive liquid waste production, processing, discharge into the
environment, resultant dose to members of the public, and impact to the
quarry and Long Island Sound into which water is discharged. There will
be a small increase (approximately 9.1 percent for long-lived activity)
in the equilibrium radioactivity in the reactor coolant, which in turn
will result in a maximum increase of 9.1 percent in the radioactivity
content of the liquid releases, since input activities are based on
long-term reactor coolant activity. Tritium levels are also expected to
increase by 9.1 percent in the discharged liquid. This will result in
increased aqueous tritium concentrations in the quarry. The releases,
excluding tritium, would remain bounded by Table D-4a of the ``Final
Environmental Statement [FES] related to the operation of Millstone
Nuclear Power Station, Unit 3,'' dated December 1984, which estimates
liquid effluent releases, excluding tritium, of about 0.56 curies per
year. The licensee's evaluation estimates the annual average release of
tritium to be 1,100 curies based on values from 2001 through 2005,
which is below the value reported in the ``Generic Environmental Impact
Statement [GEIS] for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants'' (1996). The
GEIS estimates an annual average of 1,330 curies of tritium liquid
effluent release.
The evaluation shows that even with the small increase in the
radioactivity being discharged into the environment, the projected dose
to the maximally exposed member of the public, while slightly
increased, (2.61E-03 millirem (mrem) for the Whole Body and 1.26E-02
mrem for the Critical Organ) will remain well below the ``as low as is
reasonably achievable'' (ALARA) criteria in Appendix I to 10 CFR Part
50 (3 mrem to the total body and 10 mrem to any organ).
Gaseous Radioactive Wastes and Offsite Doses
The licensee evaluated the impacts of the proposed SPU on gaseous
radioactive wastes. Gaseous radioactive wastes are activation gases and
fission product radioactive noble gases which come from radioactive
system leakage, continuous degasification, volume control tank (VCT)
venting, gases used for tank cover gas, and gases generated in the
radiochemistry laboratory. The evaluation shows that the proposed SPU
would not significantly increase the inventory of gases normally
processed in the gaseous waste management system. This is based on no
change to the plant system functions and no change to the gas volume
inputs occurring under SPU conditions.
The activity of radioactive gaseous nuclides present in the waste
gas system will increase as a result of the SPU. This is due to the
increased levels of gases in the reactor coolant system and the actions
performed in the VCT. However, the operation of the waste gas system
will not change and will continue to allow for decay of the short-lived
radionuclides. Tritium will remain the largest component of the gaseous
effluents, the largest contributor being from evaporation from the
spent fuel pools. The proposed SPU will result in a small increase
(approximately 9.5 percent for noble gases and 9.1 percent for
particulates, iodine, and tritium) in the equilibrium radioactivity in
the reactor coolant, which in turn increases the activity in the
gaseous waste disposal systems and the activity released to the
atmosphere.
The evaluation shows that even with the small increase in the
gaseous radioactivity being discharged into the environment, the
projected dose to the maximally exposed member of the public, while
slightly increased (2.03E-02 mrem to the total body or 2.11E-02 mrem to
the skin), will remain well below the ALARA criteria in Appendix I to
10 CFR Part 50 (5 mrem to the total body or 15 mrem to the skin).
Solid Radioactive Waste and Offsite Doses
Solid radioactive waste (radwaste) includes solids used in the
reactor coolant system operation, solids recovered from the reactor
coolant systems, and solids in contact with the reactor process system
liquids or gases. While the SPU will slightly increase the activity
level of radioactive isotopes in the reactor coolant system and the
volume of radioactive liquid generated from leakage and planned
drainage, there will only be a minimal effect on
[[Page 31897]]
the generation of radioactively contaminated sludge and resin solids
processed as radwaste. The currently installed radwaste system and its
total volume capacity for handling solid radwaste will not be affected.
The activity of radwaste would increase proportionately to the increase
in long half-life coolant activity, which would be bounded by a 9.1
percent increase under SPU conditions. This increase remains well below
the activity level of 9,100 curies identified in Table 5-21 of the FES
for Millstone 3. The increase in volume generated is expected to be
minor under SPU conditions.
For the long-term operation of the plant under SPU conditions, the
dose to an offsite member of the public from the onsite storage of
solid radwaste is estimated to increase by approximately 10.22 percent.
This is based on several assumptions, which are: (1) The current waste
decays and its contribution decreases; (2) stored radwaste is routinely
moved offsite for disposal; (3) waste generated post-SPU enters into
storage; and (4) the plant capacity factor approaches the target of
1.0. The radiation dose from direct shine is cumulative based on the
waste generated and stored onsite from all units over the plant's
lifetime. The Millstone Station Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
contains the requirements to ensure compliance with the radiation dose
limits of 10 CFR Part 20 (100 mrem to the whole body in a year).
Therefore, while a small increase in offsite radiation dose is expected
(0.17 mrem to the whole body in a year; the pre-SPU whole body in a
year was approximately 0.12 mrem), it will remain within regulatory
limits of 10 CFR Part 20.
Occupational Radiation Doses
The radiation exposure to plant workers from the SPU is expected to
be kept to a minimum based on the design features at the Millstone site
and the Radiation Protection Program. The design features include: (1)
Shielding, which is provided to reduce levels of radiation; (2)
ventilation, which is arranged to control the flow of potentially
contaminated air; (3) an installed radiation monitoring system, which
is used to measure levels of radiation in potentially occupied areas
and measure airborne radioactivity throughout the plant; and (4)
respiratory protective equipment, which is used as prescribed by the
Radiation Protection Program. The Radiation Protection Program contains
procedures for all radiological work performed at the Millstone Power
Station to ensure doses are maintained ALARA and in compliance with
regulatory limits in 10 CFR Part 20.
Fuel Cycle and Transportation Impacts
The environmental impacts of the fuel cycle and transportation of
fuel and waste are described in 10 CFR 51.51, Table S-3 and 10 CFR
51.52, Table S-4, respectively. An NRC generic EA (53 FR 6040, dated
February 29, 1988) evaluated the applicability of Tables S-3 and S-4 to
a higher burn-up fuel cycle and concluded that there would be no
significant change in environmental impact from the parameters
evaluated in Tables S-3 and S-4 for fuel cycles with uranium
enrichments up to 5 weight percent uranium-235 and burn-ups less than
60,000 MW days per metric ton of uranium-235 (MWd/MTU).
The proposed SPU would increase the power level to 3,650 MWt, which
is below the reference power level of 3,800 MWt for Table S-4. The fuel
enrichment and burn-up after the SPU will continue to be no greater
than 5 weight percent uranium-235, and the fuel burn-up will be
maintained less than 60,000 MWd/MTU. The NRC staff concludes that the
Millstone 3 SPU is bounded by the analysis of the environmental effects
of the transportation of fuel and waste as described in the ``Extended
Burnup Fuel Use in Commercial [Light Water Reactors] LWRs;
Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact,'' dated
February 29, 1988 (53 FR 6040).
Summary
Based on the NRC staff review of licensee's submission, it is
concluded that the proposed SPU would not significantly increase the
consequences of accidents, would not result in a significant increase
in occupational or public radiation exposure, and would not result in
significant additional fuel cycle environmental impacts. Accordingly,
the Commission concludes that there would be no significant
radiological environmental impacts associated with the proposed action.
Environmental Impacts of the Alternatives to the Proposed Action
As an alternative to the proposed action, the NRC staff considered
denial of the proposed SPU (i.e., the ``no-action'' alternative).
Denial of the application would result in no change in the current
environmental impacts. However, if the proposed SPU were not approved,
other agencies and electric power organizations may be required to
pursue alternative means of providing electric generation capacity to
offset the increased power demand forecasted for the ISO-NE regional
transmission territory.
A reasonable alternative to the proposed SPU would be to purchase
power from other generators in the ISO-NE network. In 2008, generating
capacity in ISO-NE consisted primarily of combined-cycle generators:
Combined-cycle generated 37.8 percent of ISO-NE capacity; fossil--29.9
percent; nuclear--13.6 percent; hydroelectric--10.4 percent; combustion
turbine--7.4 percent; diesel--0.7 percent; and miscellaneous--0.2
percent. This indicates that the majority of purchased power in the
ISO-NE territory would likely be generated by a combined-cycle
facility. Construction (if new generation is needed) and operation of a
combined-cycle plant would create impacts in air quality, land use, and
waste management significantly greater than those identified for the
proposed SPU at Millstone 3. Millstone 3 does not emit sulfur dioxide,
nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, or other atmospheric pollutants that
are commonly associated with combined-cycle plants. Conservation
programs such as demand-side management could feasibly replace the
proposed SPU's additional power output. However, forecasted future
energy demand in the ISO-NE territory may exceed conservation savings
and still require additional generating capacity. Furthermore, the
proposed SPU does not involve environmental impacts that are
significantly different from those originally identified in the 1984
Millstone FES for operation.
Alternative Use of Resources
The action does not involve the use of any different resources than
those previously considered in the ``Final Environmental Statement
Related to the Operation of Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Unit 3,''
dated December 1984, or the ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement
for License Renewal of Nuclear Power Plants: Regarding Millstone Power
Station, Units 2 and 3,'' dated July 2005.
Agencies and Persons Consulted
In accordance with its stated policy, on March 28, 2008, via
electronic mail, (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS) Accession No. ML080930624), the NRC staff consulted with the
Connecticut State Official, Mr. Denny Galloway of the Department of
Environmental Protection, regarding the environmental impact of the
proposed action. The state official submitted the following comments
via electronic mail, dated
[[Page 31898]]
March 31, 2008 (ADAMS Accession No. ML080930624):
1. Does the SPU change fuel heat-up estimates under accident
conditions? If so, by how much and is there still an adequate margin
of safety to ensure safe shutdown of the reactor?
2. Are there any changes to possible off-site consequences from
design basis accidents with the SPU that change current estimates on
early or delayed health effects?
3. Does the SPU negatively impact critical safety functions for
the safe shutdown of the reactor?
4. Is there sufficient safety injection with a margin of safety
for the additional 239.0 MWt?
State of Connecticut Comment 1
Does the SPU change fuel heat-up estimates under accident
conditions? If so, by how much and is there still an adequate margin of
safety to ensure safe shutdown of the reactor?
NRC Response to Comment 1
This comment will be addressed in the NRC staff safety evaluation
for the proposed power uprate.
The proposed power uprate will result in operation of a higher
energy core. The reactor fuel, however, will not change significantly.
The changes to the fuel to implement the uprate include a slightly
higher steady-state heat generation rate and a minor increase in stored
energy in the fuel. Under accident conditions, the increase in stored
energy will have an impact on predicted fuel centerline and cladding
temperatures, but the NRC staff is reviewing these increases to ensure
there will be sufficient margin to the applicable acceptance criteria,
and an acceptable margin of safety.
In the limiting accident scenario regarding peak fuel cladding
temperature for the proposed power uprate, the large-break, loss-of-
coolant accident, the NRC staff is reviewing the analysis for the
predicted peak cladding temperature to ensure it meets the acceptance
criteria of 2,200 [deg]F.
A postulated ejection of a rod cluster control assembly (control
rod) is the limiting accident with respect to peak fuel temperature.
The NRC staff is reviewing the analyses for the proposed power uprate
to ensure the acceptance criterion for acceptable fuel temperatures is
met for the specific Millstone Power Station, Unit 3 fuel design.
Regarding the safe shutdown of the reactor, the NRC staff evaluates
the shutdown of the reactor, and the shutdown capability for a reactor
based on the functional capability of the control rods to insert into
the core and shutdown the nuclear reactor. In the sense of this
comment, however, we construe your question to be directed to the state
of the reactor after a postulated accident. In this sense, the NRC
staff is reviewing the licensee's analyses for the proposed power
uprate amendment to ensure the acceptance criteria are met and that the
core will remain in a coolable geometry following a postulated
accident.
State of Connecticut Comment 2
Are there any changes to possible off-site consequences from design
basis accidents with the SPU that change current estimates on early or
delayed health effects?
NRC Response to Comment 2
See the Radiological Impacts section above.
State of Connecticut Comment 3
Does the SPU negatively impact critical safety functions for the
safe shutdown of the reactor?
NRC Response to Comment 3
This comment will be addressed in the NRC staff safety evaluation
for the proposed power uprate.
The NRC staff is reviewing the functional design of the control rod
drive system to ensure that the control rods will remain capable of
inserting into the core and safely shutdown the reactor. The NRC staff
is also reviewing the effects of a postulated accident that results
from a failure of the control rod drive system to affect a safe
shutdown. The NRC staff is reviewing the proposed power uprate
amendment to ensure compliance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.62,
``Requirements for reduction of risk from anticipated transients
without scram (ATWS) events for light-water-cooled nuclear power
plants.''
State of Connecticut Comment 4
Is there sufficient safety injection with a margin of safety for
the additional 239.0 MWt?
NRC Response to Comment 4
This comment will be addressed in the NRC staff safety evaluation
for the proposed power uprate.
The NRC staff is reviewing the licensee's loss-of-coolant accident
analyses, which model the capabilities of the safety injection systems
at the proposed uprated power level.
Finding of No Significant Impact
On the basis of the environmental assessment, the NRC concludes
that the proposed action will not have a significant effect on the
quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the NRC has determined
not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the proposed
action.
For further details with respect to the proposed action, see the
licensee's letter dated July 13, 2007, as supplemented on July 13,
2007, September 12, 2007, November 19, 2007, December 13, 2007,
December 17, 2007, January 10, 2008 (4 letters), January 11, 2008 (4
letters), January 14, 2008, January 18, 2008 (5 letters), January 31,
2008, February 25, 2008 (2 letters) March 5, 2008, March 10, 2008 (2
letters), March 25, 2008, March 27, 2008, April 4, 2008, April 24,
2008, April 29, 2008, May 15, 2008, and May 20, 2008. Publicly
available records are accessible electronically via the Agencywide
Document Access and Management System (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading
Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, https://www.nrc.gov/reading-
rm/adams.html. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter
problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS should contact the
NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737,
or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Additionally, documents may be examined
and/or copied for a fee, at the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR),
located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
Maryland 20852.
DATES: The comment period expires July 7, 2008. Comments received after
this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the
Commission is only able to assure consideration of comments received on
or before July 7, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit written comments to Chief, Rules and Directives
Branch, Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Mail Stop T-6D59, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Written comments may also
be delivered to 11545 Rockville Pike, Room T-6D59, Rockville, Maryland
20852 from 7:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. on Federal workdays. Copies of
written comments received will be electronically available at the NRC's
Public Electronic Reading Room link, https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/
adams.html, on the NRC Web site or at the NRC's PDR located at One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville,
Maryland 20852. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who
encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS should
contact the NRC PDR Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, or 301-415-4737,
or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NRC is considering issuance of an
[[Page 31899]]
amendment to Renewed Facility Operating License No. NPF-49 issued to
DNC for the operation of Millstone Power Station, Unit 3, located in
New London County, Connecticut.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John G. Lamb, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation, Mail Stop O-8B1A, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, by telephone at (301) 415-3100,
or by e-mail at JGL1@nrc.gov.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 29th day of May, 2008.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John G. Lamb,
Senior Project Manager, Plant Licensing Branch I-2, Division of
Operating Reactors, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. E8-12454 Filed 6-3-08; 8:45 am]
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