Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees For Fiscal Year 2008, 30563-30591 [E8-11891]
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[MD Docket No. 08–65; FCC 08–126]
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees For Fiscal Year 2008
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commission will revise
its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order
to recover the amount of regulatory fees
that Congress has required it to collect
for fiscal year 2008. Section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
30563
amended, provides for the annual
assessment and collection of regulatory
fees under sections 9(b)(2) and 9(b)(3),
respectively, for annual ‘‘Mandatory
Adjustments’’ and ‘‘Permitted
Amendments’’ to the Schedule of
Regulatory Fees.
DATES: Comments are due May 30, 2008,
and reply comments are due June 6,
2008.
You may submit comments,
identified by MD Docket No. 08–65, by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: ecfs@fcc.gov. Include MD
Docket No. 08–65 in the subject line of
the message.
• Mail: Commercial overnight mail
(other than U.S. Postal Service Express
Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to
9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol
Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service
first-class, Express, and Priority mail
should be addressed to 445 12th Street,
SW., Washington DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mika Savir, Office of Managing Director
at (202) 418–0384.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Adopted: May 7, 2008.
Released: May 8, 2008.
By the Commission:
ADDRESSES:
Table of Contents
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I. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
II. Discussion ............................................................................................................................................................................................
A. FY 2008 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology—Development of FY 2008 Regulatory Fees ...........................................
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements ...................................................................................................................
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units ..........................................................................................................................
a. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (‘‘CMRS’’) Messaging Service ...............................................................................
b. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded Band Broadcasters .............................................................................
B. International Bearer Circuits ........................................................................................................................................................
C. Administrative and Operational Issues .......................................................................................................................................
1. Use of Fee Filer ......................................................................................................................................................................
2. New Lock Box Bank ..............................................................................................................................................................
3. New Receiving Bank for Wire Payments ..............................................................................................................................
4. Proposals for Notification and Collection of Regulatory Fees ............................................................................................
a. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (‘‘ITSPs’’) .......................................................................................
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees ...................................................................................................................................
c. Media Services Licensees ...............................................................................................................................................
d. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Services Assessments .......................................................................................................
e. Cable Television Subscribers .........................................................................................................................................
5. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for CMRS Cellular and Mobile Providers ................................................
6. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory Fee Assessment and Collection Process ..............................................................
III. Procedural Matters ..............................................................................................................................................................................
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees ........................................................................................................................................................
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability .......................................................................................................................................
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates ....................................................................................................................
B. Enforcement ..................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis ........................................................................................................................................
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D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis .................................................................................................................................
E. Ex Parte Rules ...............................................................................................................................................................................
F. Filing Requirements ......................................................................................................................................................................
IV. Order ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
V. Ordering Clauses ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Attachments
Attachment A Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Attachment B Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2008
Attachment C Calculation of Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
Attachment D Proposed FY 2008 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment E Factors, Measurements, and Calculations that Determine Station Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F FY 2007 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
I. Introduction
1. Section 9 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended (‘‘the Act’’),
requires the Commission to assess fees
to recover the regulatory costs
associated with the Commission’s
enforcement, policy and rulemaking,
user information, and international
activities.1 In this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (‘‘Notice’’), we propose to
collect $312,000,000 in regulatory fees
for Fiscal Year (‘‘FY’’) 2008. In this
proceeding we seek comment on several
regulatory fee issues for FY 2008 and
also announce the new lock box address
for payments to the Commission.
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II. Discussion
2. In this Notice, we seek comment on
the development of FY 2008 regulatory
fees collected pursuant to section 9 of
the Act. For FY 2008, we propose to
retain the established methods and
policies that the Commission has used
to collect regulatory fees in the past
except as discussed below. For the FY
2008 regulatory fee cycle, we propose to
retain most of the administrative
measures used for notification,
assessment, and pre-billing of regulatory
fees of previous years. As we have in
previous years, we seek comment on
ways to improve the Commission’s
administrative processes for notifying
entities of their regulatory fee
obligations and collecting their
payments.
3. The Commission is obligated to
collect $312,000,000 in regulatory fees
during FY 2008 to fund the
Commission’s operations. Consistent
with our established practice, we intend
to collect these fees in the AugustSeptember 2008 time frame in order to
collect the required amount by the end
of the fiscal year.
1 47
U.S.C. 159.
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A. FY 2008 Regulatory Fee Assessment
Methodology—Development of FY 2008
Regulatory Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee
Requirements
4. For our FY 2008 regulatory fee
assessment, we propose to use
essentially the same section 9 regulatory
fee assessment methodology adopted for
FY 2007, except as discussed below.
Each fiscal year, the Commission
proportionally allocates to fee categories
the total amount that must be collected
through our section 9 regulatory fees.2
Consistent with past practice, we
propose to divide the FY 2008 payment
amount by the number of payment units
in each fee category to calculate the unit
fee. For cases involving small fees, we
propose to divide the resulting unit fee
by the term of the license. We propose
to round these fees consistent with the
requirements of section 9(b)(2) of the
Act. We seek comment on these
proposals.
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment
Units
a. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(‘‘CMRS’’) Messaging Service
5. CMRS Messaging Services, which
replaced the CMRS One-Way Paging fee
category in FY 1997, includes all
narrowband services.3 Since FY 2002,
we have proposed to continue our
policy of maintaining the CMRS
Messaging Service regulatory fee at the
rate that was first established in FY
2002 4 (i.e., $0.08 per subscriber), noting
that the subscriber base in this industry
2 See Appendix C for the proposed FY 2008
regulatory fee assessment methodology, including a
comparison to the FY 2007 results.
3 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96–186,
Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161, 17184–85,
para. 60 (1997) (‘‘FY 1997 Report and Order’’).
4 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2003, MD Docket No. 03–83,
Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985, 15992, para.
21 (2003) (‘‘FY 2003 Report and Order’’).
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has declined significantly.5 We found
that maintaining the CMRS Messaging
regulatory fee rate at $0.08 per
subscriber, rather than allowing it to
increase, was the appropriate level of
relief to be afforded to the messaging
industry.6 In this NPRM we propose to
maintain the messaging service
regulatory fee at $0.08 per subscriber.
We seek comment on this proposal.
Commenters suggesting a different
approach, i.e., a proposal other than
keeping the fee at $0.08 per subscriber,
should provide industry data to support
their position.
b. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM
Expanded Band Broadcasters
6. The Commission initiated the
migration of existing standard band AM
stations to the expanded band to reduce
interference and congestion in the
existing standard band.7 AM expanded
band radio stations, in the 1610–1700
kHz range, are currently exempt from
payment of regulatory fees as a matter
of policy. Standard band AM stations, in
the 540–1600 kHz range, are subject to
regulatory fees. Our decision several
years ago not to require section 9
regulatory fee payments for AM
expanded band stations was not a
permanent exemption from regulatory
5 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07–81,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd 7975,
7978, para. 7 (2007) (‘‘FY 2007 NPRM’’). The
subscriber base in the paging industry declined 83
percent from 40.8 million to 7.1 million, from FY
1997 to FY 2007, according to FY 2007 collection
data, as of September 30, 2007.
6 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07–81,
Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd 15712, 15715, para. 9
(2007) (‘‘FY 2007 Report and Order’’).
7 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005 and Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2004,
MD Docket Nos. 05–59 and 04–73, Report and
Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12267, para. 25 (2005) (‘‘FY 2005 Report and
Order’’).
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fees for AM expanded band radio
service.8
7. We now seek comment on the most
efficient methods of assessing a
regulatory fee on expanded band AM
licenses. We seek comment particularly
regarding those instances where the
licensee chooses to retain the expanded
band service while giving up the
standard band station.9 We also seek
comment on whether we should impose
a separate regulatory fee on an
expanded band licensee that holds a
standard band license and continues to
operate both stations (i.e., the licensee is
not migrating to the expanded band but
is keeping two licenses).
B. International Bearer Circuits
8. In our FY 2006 NPRM,10 we noted
that VSNL Telecommunications (US)
Inc. (‘‘VSNL’’) had filed a Petition for
Rulemaking urging the Commission to
revise its regulatory fee methodology for
bearer circuits;11 and that we issued a
public notice designating the
proceeding as RM–11312 and requesting
comment on the petition.12 We stated in
our FY 2006 Report and Order that the
issues presented in the Petition warrant
consideration separately from the
Commission’s annual regulatory fee
proceeding.13 In our FY 2007 NPRM, we
received a set of joint comments filed by
seven submarine cable landing licensees
urging the Commission to take similar
action.14 We grant VSNL’s petition and
seek comment herein on the
methodology used to calculate
regulatory fees for providers of
international bearer circuits. We seek
comment on whether the Commission
should retain the current methodology
used to these regulatory fees, or change
or modify the methodology (and if so,
how?).
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C. Administrative and Operational
Issues
9. We seek comment on the
administrative and operational
8 FY 2005 Report and Order, 20 FCC Rcd at
12267, para. 25.
9 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, MD Docket No. 05–59,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 20 FCC Rcd 3885,
3896, para. 36 (2005).
10 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06–68,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 21 FCC Rcd 3708,
3718, n.20 (2006) (‘‘FY 2006 NPRM’’).
11 See Petition for Rulemaking of VSNL
Telecommunications (US) Inc., RM–11312 (filed
Feb. 6, 2006) (‘‘VSNL Petition’’).
12 See Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau, Reference Information Center, Public
Notice, Report No. 2759 (rel. Feb. 15, 2006).
13 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06–68,
Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092, 8098–99, para.
18 (2006) (‘‘FY 2006 Report and Order’’).
14 See Joint Comments at 1.
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processes used to collect the annual
section 9 regulatory fees. These issues
do not affect the amount of regulatory
fees parties are obligated to submit;
however, the administrative and
operational issues affect the process of
submitting payment. We invite
comment on ways to improve these
processes.
1. Use of Fee Filer
10. We continue to encourage
regulatees to use the Commission’s
online electronic Fee Filer application.
Using the Commission’s Fee Filer
application reduces paperwork burdens
on payors because it eliminates the need
to file a paper FCC Form 159. It also
allows payors to make a single payment
for pre-billed and non-billed regulatory
fees. Regulatees submitting more than
ten (10) Form 159–Cs are strongly
encouraged to use Fee Filer when
sending their regulatory fee payment.
11. Regulatees who file their FCC
Form 159 information online via Fee
Filer may choose to pay by online ACH
debit from a bank account, by online
credit card, by check or money order, by
wire, or by credit card on paper. Payors
wishing to remit payment via check,
money order, wire, or credit card on
paper must print a Fee Filer-generated
Form 159–E Remittance Voucher to
accompany payment, in lieu of Form
159. We note that Fee Filer will accept
credit card payments of up to
$99,999.99; the FCC accepts ACH debits
(via Fee Filer) from a bank account in
any denomination. All online payments
are considered received by the FCC at
the time that the FCC accepts the
payor’s bank account information or
authorizes the payor’s credit card.
2. New Lock Box Bank
12. We advise all regulatees that the
Commission has a new lock box bank.
All lock box payments to the
Commission for FY 2008 will be
processed by U.S. Bank, St. Louis,
Missouri, and payable to the FCC. For
all regulatory fees, the address is:
Federal Communications Commission,
Regulatory Fees, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
3. New Receiving Bank for Wire
Payments
13. We also advise all regulatees that
the Commission has a new receiving
bank for wire payments. The new
receiving bank is the Federal Reserve
Bank, New York, New York (TREAS
NYC). When making a wire transfer,
regulatees must fax a copy of their
completed remittance instrument to
U.S. Bank, St. Louis, Missouri at (314)
418–4232 at least one hour before
initiating the wire transfer (but on the
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same business day), so as to not delay
crediting their account. Wire transfers
initiated after 6:00 p.m. (EDT) will be
credited the next business day.
Complete instructions for making wire
payments are posted at https://
www.fcc.gov/fees/wiretrans.html.
4. Proposals for Notification and
Collection of Regulatory Fees
14. Public Notices and fact sheets. In
this section, we seek comment on the
administrative processes that the
Commission uses to notify regulatees
and collect regulatory fees. Each year we
post public notices and fact sheets
pertaining to regulatory fees on our Web
site. These documents contain
information about the payment due date
and the regulatory fee payment
procedures. We will continue to post
this information on https://www.fcc.gov/
fees/regfees.html. We seek comment on
ways to improve our regulatory fee
public notices and fact sheets.
15. Regulatees are expected to pay
their yearly regulatory fees by filing FCC
Form 159 or by accessing the
Commission’s online Fee Filer
application.15 As a general practice, we
will not send regulatory fee material to
regulatees via surface mail. However, in
the event that regulatees do not have
access to the Internet, we will mail
public notices and other relevant
material upon request. Regulatees and
the general public may request such
information by contacting the FCC
Financial Operations Help Desk at (877)
480–3201, Option 4. We seek comment
on ways to improve our administrative
processes.
16. Pre-bills. We will not send public
notices and fact sheets to regulatees en
masse; however, we propose to continue
to send specific regulatory fee pre-bills
or assessment notifications via surface
mail to the select fee categories
discussed below.16 Pre-bills are
hardcopy billing statements that the
Commission mails to certain regulatees.
The Commission currently sends prebills to interstate telecommunications
service providers (‘‘ITSPs’’), satellite
space station licensees (both
geostationary and non-geostationary), to
15 https://www.fcc.gov/fees/feefiler.html.
16 An assessment is a proposed statement of the
amount of regulatory fees owed by an entity to the
Commission (or proposed subscriber count to be
ascribed for purposes of setting the entity’s
regulatory fee) but it is not entered into the
Commission’s accounting system as a current debt.
A pre-bill is considered an account receivable in the
Commission’s accounting system. Pre-bills reflect
the amount owed and have a payment due date of
the last day of the regulatory fee payment window.
Consequently, if a pre-bill is not paid by the due
date, it becomes delinquent and is subject to our
debt collection procedures. See also 47 CFR
1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
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holders of Cable Television Relay
Service (‘‘CARS’’) licenses, and earth
station licensees. The remaining
regulatees do not receive pre-bills. We
seek comment on ways to improve this
practice. Commenters should discuss
whether we should add other regulatory
fee categories to our pre-bill procedures.
a. Interstate Telecommunications
Service Providers (‘‘ITSPs’’)
17. In FY 2001, we began mailing precompleted FCC Form 159–W
assessments to carriers in an effort to
assist them in paying their ITSP
regulatory fee. The fee amount on FCC
Form 159–W was calculated from the
FCC Form 499–A worksheet. Beginning
in FY 2004, we mailed the completed
FCC Form 159–W as a pre-bill, rather
than as an assessment of amount due.
Other than the manner in which Form
159– payments were entered into our
financial system, carriers experienced
no procedural changes regarding the use
of the FCC Form 159–W when
submitting payment of their ITSP
regulatory fees. We seek comment on
whether we should continue this prebilling process for ITSPs in FY 2008.
18. In FY 2007, we adopted a proposal
to round lines 14 (total subject
revenues) and 16 (total regulatory fee
owed) on FCC Form 159–W to the
nearest dollar. This revision enabled the
Commission to process the ITSP
regulatory fee payments more quickly
because rounding was no longer a
hindrance that slowed the processing of
payments. In FY 2008, we will continue
to round lines 14 and 16 on FCC Form
159–W to the nearest dollar. We seek
comment on other ways that we can
improve our pre-billing initiative for
ITSPs.
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b. Satellite Space Station Licensees
19. Beginning in FY 2004, we mailed
regulatory fee pre-bills via surface mail
to licensees in our two satellite space
station service categories. Specifically,
geostationary orbit space station
(‘‘GSO’’) licensees received bills
requesting regulatory fee payment for
satellites that (1) were licensed by the
Commission and operational on or
before October 1 of the respective fiscal
year; and (2) were not co-located with
and technically identical to another
operational satellite on that date (i.e.,
were not functioning as a spare
satellite). Non-geostationary orbit space
station (‘‘NGSO’’) licensees received
pre-bills requesting regulatory fee
payment for systems that were licensed
by the Commission and operational on
or before October 1 of the respective
fiscal year.
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20. For FY 2008, we propose to
continue mailing pre-bills for our GSO
and NGSO satellite space station
categories. We seek comment on this
proposal. We emphasize that the prebills that we propose to generate for our
GSO and NGSO licensees will only be
for the satellite or system aspects of
their respective operations. GSO and
NGSO licensees typically have
regulatory fee obligations in other
service categories (e.g., earth stations,
broadcast facilities), and we expect
satellite operators to meet their full fee
payment obligation for all of their FCC
holdings. We seek comment on our
proposal to generate regulatory fee prebills for our two satellite space station
service categories.
c. Media Services Licensees
21. Beginning in FY 2003, we sent fee
assessment notifications via surface
mail to media services entities on a perfacility basis. The notifications provided
the assessed fee amount for the facility
in question, as well as the data
attributes that determined the fee
amount. We have since refined this
initiative with improved results.17 We
propose to continue our assessment
initiative for media services licensees in
FY 2008.18 We seek comment on this
proposal.
22. Consistent with procedures used
last year, we propose to mail assessment
notifications to licensees to their
primary record of contact populated in
our Consolidated Database System
(‘‘CDBS’’) and to their secondary record
of contact, if available. We seek
comment on this proposal. We will
continue to make the Commissionauthorized Web site available to
licensees to update or correct any
information concerning their facilities
17 Some of those refinements have been to
provide licensees with a Commission-authorized
Web site to update or correct any information
concerning their facilities, and to amend their feeexempt status, if need be. Also, our notifications
now provide licensees with a telephone number to
call in the event that they need customer assistance.
The notifications themselves have been refined so
that licensees of fewer than four facilities receive
individual fee assessment postcards for their
facilities; whereas licensees of four or more
facilities now receive a single assessment letter that
lists all of their facilities and the associated
regulatory fee obligation for each facility.
18 We again propose to issue fee assessments for
AM and FM Radio Stations, AM and FM
Construction Permits, FM Translators/Boosters,
VHF and UHF Television Stations, VHF and UHF
Television Construction Permits, Satellite
Television Stations, Low Power Television
(‘‘LPTV’’) Stations and LPTV Translators/Boosters,
to the extent that applicants, permittees and
licensees of such facilities do not qualify as
government entities or non-profit entities. Fee
assessments have not been issued for broadcast
auxiliary stations in prior years, nor will they be
issued in FY 2008.
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and to amend their fee-exempt status, if
need be.19 If there is a change of address
for the facility, it is the licensee’s
responsibility to make the address
change in the Media Bureau’s CDBS
system, as well as in the Commission’s
Registration System (‘‘CORES’’).
23. Under our proposal, licensees
must still submit a completed FCC Form
159 Remittance Advice with their fee
payments. The assessment notifications,
whether in the form of a letter or
postcard, cannot be used as a substitute
for a completed Form 159.
d. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Services
Assessments
24. As we have done in prior years,
we propose to mail an assessment letter
to Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(‘‘CMRS’’) providers using data from the
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast (‘‘NRUF’’) report that is based
on ‘‘assigned’’ number counts that have
been adjusted for porting to net Type 0
ports (‘‘in’’ and ‘‘out’’).20 This letter will
include a listing of the carrier’s
Operating Company Numbers (‘‘OCNs’’)
upon which the assessment is based.21
Consistent with existing practice, the
letters will not include OCNs with their
respective assigned number counts, but
rather, an aggregate total of assigned
numbers for each carrier. We also
propose to continue our procedure of
giving entities an opportunity to revise
their subscriber counts by sending two
rounds of assessment letters—an initial
assessment and a final assessment letter.
We seek comment on this proposal.
25. If the number of subscribers on the
initial assessment letter differs from the
subscriber count the service provider
provided on its NRUF form, the carrier
can correct its subscriber count by
returning the assessment letter or by
contacting the Commission and stating
a reason for the change, such as the
purchase or the sale of a subsidiary,
including the date of the transaction,
and any other information that will help
to justify a reason for the change. If we
receive no response or correction to our
initial assessment letter, we will expect
the fee payment to be based on the
number of subscribers listed on the
initial assessment. We will review all
responses to initial assessment letters
and determine whether a change in the
number of subscribers is warranted. We
19 The Commission-authorized Web site for media
services licensees is https://www.fccfees.com.
20 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005 and Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2004,
MD Docket Nos. 05–59 and 04–73, Report and
Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12264, para. 38–44 (2005).
21 Id.
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will then generate and mail a final
assessment letter. The final assessment
letter will inform carriers as to whether
or not we accept the changed number of
subscribers. As in previous years,
operators will certify their subscriber
counts in Block 30 of the FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice when making their
regulatory fee payments. We seek
comment on our current procedures of
assessing CMRS subscriber counts (for
NRUF filers) and other ways to improve
the process.
26. Some carriers may not be sent a
letter of assessment because they had
not filed the NRUF form. We propose
that these carriers compute their fee
payment using the standard
methodology 22 that is currently in place
for CMRS Wireless services (e.g.,
compute their subscriber counts as of
December 31, 2007), and submit their
payment accordingly on FCC Form 159.
The Commission may audit the number
of subscribers for which regulatory fees
are paid, whether a carrier receives an
assessment letter or computes the
subscriber count itself. In the event that
the Commission determines that the
number of subscribers is inaccurate or
that an insufficient reason is given for
making a correction on the initial
assessment letter, the Commission will
assess the carrier for the difference
between what was paid and what
should have been paid.
27. We, therefore, propose to (1)
derive the subscriber count from NRUF
data based on ‘‘assigned’’ number
counts that have been adjusted for
porting to net Type 0 ports (‘‘in’’ and
‘‘out’’); (2) provide carriers with an
opportunity to revise their subscriber
counts at the time when the initial
assessment letter is mailed; and (3)
require carriers to confirm their
subscriber counts at the aggregate level
using data in the NRUF report. We seek
comment on these proposals.
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e. Cable Television Subscribers
28. We propose to continue to permit
cable television operators to base their
regulatory fee payment on their
company’s aggregate year-end
subscriber count, rather than requiring
them to sub-report subscriber counts on
a per community unit identifier
(‘‘CUID’’) basis on the FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice. We seek comment
on this proposal. Operators, after
providing their company’s aggregate
subscriber count in Block 25A of the
FCC Form 159, will still be required to
22 Federal Communications Commission,
Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You Owe—
Commercial Wireless Services for FY 2005 at 1 (rel.
Jul. 2005).
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certify the accuracy of the subscriber
count in Block 30. This practice has
worked well for the Commission the
past three fiscal years and has eased
administrative burdens for the cable
television industry.
29. Beginning in FY 2006, we sent an
electronic message to e-mail addresses
populated in the Media Bureau’s Cable
Operations and Licensing System
(‘‘COALS’’) to notify them of the amount
and due date of regulatory fees for basic
cable television subscribers. We propose
to continue this effort for FY 2008, but
we are not sure if this notification
practice is effective. We seek comment
on whether this practice of sending
electronic e-mail notification to cable
operators should be continued.
5. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment
Process for CMRS Cellular and Mobile
Providers
30. In FY 2006, we streamlined the
CMRS payment process by eliminating
the requirement for CMRS providers to
identify their individual calls signs
when making their regulatory fee
payment, requiring instead for CMRS
providers to pay their regulatory fees
only at the aggregate subscriber level
without having to identify their various
call signs.23 We propose to continue this
practice in FY 2008. We seek comment
on this proposal. In addition, to lessen
the administrative burden on licensees,
we proposed in FY 2007 to consolidate
the CMRS cellular and CMRS mobile fee
categories into one fee category and as
one fee code, thereby eliminating the
requirement for CMRS providers to
separate their subscriber counts into
CMRS cellular and CMRS mobile fee
categories during the regulatory fee
payment process. This consolidation of
fee categories enabled the Commission
to process payments more quickly and
accurately. For FY 2008, we propose to
continue this practice of combining the
CMRS cellular and CMRS mobile fee
categories into one regulatory fee
category. We seek comment on this
proposal.
6. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory
Fee Assessment and Collection Process
31. We continue to welcome
comments concerning our commitment
to reviewing, streamlining, and
modernizing our statutorily required fee
assessment and collection procedures.
Our areas of particular interest include:
(1) The process for notifying licensees
about changes in the annual Schedule of
Regulatory Fees and how it can be
23 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06–68,
Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092, 8105, para. 48
(2006).
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improved; (2) the most effective way to
disseminate regulatory fee assessments
and bills, e.g., through surface mail, email, list server using Listserv, online
Web site, or some other mechanism; (3)
the fee payment process, including how
the agency’s online regulatory fee filing
system (Fee Filer) can be enhanced; (4)
the timing of fee payments, including
whether we should alter the existing
section 9 regulatory fee payment
window in any way; and (5) the timing
of fee assessments and pre-bills.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
32. Consistent with past practice,
regulatees whose total FY 2008
regulatory fee liability, including all
categories of fees for which payment is
due, amounts to less than $10 will be
exempted from payment of FY 2008
regulatory fees.
2. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates
33. The Commission will, for the
convenience of payers, accept fee
payments made in advance of the
window for the payment of regulatory
fees. Licensees are reminded that, under
our current rules, the responsibility for
payment of fees by service category is as
follows: 24
• Media Services: Regulatory fees
must be paid for initial construction
permits that were granted on or before
October 1, 2007 for AM/FM radio
stations, VHF/UHF television stations
and satellite television stations.
Regulatory fees must be paid for all
broadcast facility licenses granted on or
before October 1, 2007. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2007,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• Wireline (Common Carrier)
Services: Regulatory fees must be paid
for authorizations that were granted on
or before October 1, 2007. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2007,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• Wireless Services: CMRS cellular,
mobile, and messaging services (fees
based upon a subscriber, unit or circuit
24 As we noted earlier in our request for
comments in possible adjustments to payment
units, e.g., para. 6–12, we seek comment addressing
several areas in our regulatory fees. Such comments
may result in modification of the fee calculations
discussed above and the methodology stated below.
See, e.g., note 24.
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count): Regulatory fees must be paid for
authorizations that were granted on or
before October 1, 2007. The number of
subscribers, units or circuits on
December 31, 2007 will be used as the
basis from which to calculate the fee
payment.
• The first eleven regulatory fee
categories in our Schedule of Regulatory
Fees (see Attachment D) pay what we
refer to as ‘‘small multi-year wireless
regulatory fees.’’ Entities pay these
regulatory fees in advance for the entire
amount of their five-year or ten-year
term of initial license, and only pay
regulatory fees again when the license is
renewed or a new license is obtained.
We include these eleven categories in
our Schedule of Regulatory Fees to
publicize our estimates of the number of
‘‘small multi-year wireless’’ licenses
that will be renewed or newly obtained
in FY 2008.
• Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (cable television
operators and CARS licensees):
Regulatory fees must be paid for the
number of basic cable television
subscribers as of December 31, 2007.25
Regulatory fees also must be paid for
CARS licenses that were granted on or
before October 1, 2007. In instances
where a CARS license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2007,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the license as of the fee due
date.
• International Services: Regulatory
fees must be paid for earth stations,
geostationary orbit space stations and
non-geostationary orbit satellite systems
that were licensed and operational on or
before October 1, 2007. In instances
where a license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2007,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the license as of the fee due
date. Regulatory fees must be paid for
international bearer circuits based on
the number of active circuits as of
December 31, 2007.26
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25 Cable
television system operators should
compute their basic subscribers as follows: Number
of single family dwellings + number of individual
households in multiple dwelling unit (apartments,
condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at
the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers +
courtesy and free service. Note: Bulk-Rate
Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge divided
by basic annual subscription rate for individual
households. Operators may base their count on ‘‘a
typical day in the last full week’’ of December 2007,
rather than on a count as of December 31, 2007. But
see para. 8–12 above.
26 Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits
are to be paid by facilities-based common carriers
that have active international bearer circuits in any
transmission facility for the provision of service to
an end user or resale carrier, which includes active
circuits to themselves or to their affiliates. In
addition, non-common carrier satellite operators
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B. Enforcement
34. Regulatory fee payment must be
received and stamped at the lockbox
bank by the last day of the regulatory fee
filing window, and not merely
postmarked by the last day of the
window. As a reminder to all licensees,
section 9(c) of the Act requires us to
impose an additional charge as a
penalty for late payment of any
regulatory fee.27 A late payment penalty
of 25 percent of the amount of the
required regulatory fee will be assessed
on the first day following the deadline
date for filing of these fees. Failure to
pay regulatory fees and/or any late
penalty will subject regulatees to
sanctions, including the Commission’s
Red Light Rule 28 and the provisions set
forth in the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996 (‘‘DCIA’’).29
We also assess administrative
processing charges on delinquent debts
to recover additional costs incurred in
processing and handling the related
debt pursuant to the DCIA and section
1.1940(d) of the Commission’s rules.30
These administrative processing charges
will be assessed on any delinquent
regulatory fee, in addition to the 25
percent late charge penalty. In case of
partial payments (underpayments) of
regulatory fees, the licensee will be
given credit for the amount paid, but if
it is later determined that the fee paid
is incorrect or not timely paid, then the
must pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased to any
customer, including themselves or their affiliates,
other than an international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to provide U.S.
international common carrier services. Noncommon carrier submarine cable operators are also
to pay fees for any and all international bearer
circuits sold on an indefeasible right of use (‘‘IRU’’)
basis or leased to any customer, including
themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the
Commission to provide U.S. international common
carrier services. Non-common carrier submarine
cable operators are also to pay fees for any and all
international bearer circuits provided as a private
line service to an international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to provide U.S.
international common carrier services. See
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for
Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket No. 01–76, Report and
Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13525, 13593 (2001); Regulatory
Fees Fact Sheet: What You Owe—International and
Satellite Services Licensees for FY 2004 at 3 (rel.
July 2004) (the fact sheet is available on the FCC
Web site at: (https://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/
attachmatch/DOC–249904A4.pdf).
27 47 U.S.C. 159(c).
28 See 47 CFR 1.1910.
29 Delinquent debt owed to the Commission
triggers application of the ‘‘red light rule’’ which
requires offsets or holds on pending disbursements.
47 CFR 1.1910. In 2004, the Commission adopted
rules implementing the requirements of the DCIA.
See Amendment of Parts 0 and 1 of the
Commission’s Rules, MD Docket No. 02–339, Report
and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 6540 (2004); 47 CFR part
1, subpart O, Collection of Claims Owed the United
States.
30 47 CFR 1.1940(d).
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25 percent late charge penalty (and
other charges and/or sanctions, as
appropriate) will be assessed on the
portion that is not paid in a timely
manner.
35. We will withhold action on any
applications or other requests for
benefits filed by anyone who is
delinquent in any non-tax debts owed to
the Commission (including regulatory
fees) and will ultimately dismiss those
applications or other requests if
payment of the delinquent debt or other
satisfactory arrangement for payment is
not made.31 Failure to pay regulatory
fees can also result in the initiation of
a proceeding to revoke any and all
authorizations held by the entity
responsible for paying the delinquent
fee(s).32
C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
36. An initial regulatory flexibility
analysis (‘‘IRFA’’) is contained in
Attachment A of the Appendix.
Comments to the IRFA must be
identified as responses to the IRFA and
filed by the deadlines for comments on
the Notice. The Commission will send
a copy of the Notice, including the
IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration.
D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act
Analysis
37. This Notice does not contain
proposed or modified information
collections subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (‘‘PRA’’), Public
Law 104–13. This Notice does not
contain any new or modified
‘‘information collection burden for
small business concerns with fewer than
25 employees,’’ pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198.33 The forms
already required by the Commission’s
regulatory fee process have been
approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under information
collection 3060–0589.
E. Ex Parte Rules
38. This is as a ‘‘permit-but-disclose’’
proceeding subject to the requirements
under section 1.1206(b) of the
Commission’s rules.34 Ex parte
presentations are permissible if
disclosed in accordance with
Commission rules, except during the
Sunshine Agenda period when
presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are
generally prohibited. Persons making
oral ex parte presentations are reminded
31 See
47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
also para. 122, below.
33 See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
34 See 47 CFR 1.1206(b); see also 47 CFR 1.1202,
1.1203.
32 See
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that a memorandum summarizing a
presentation must contain a summary of
the substance of the presentation and
not merely a listing of the subjects
discussed. More than a one- or twosentence description of the views and
arguments presented is generally
required.35 Additional rules pertaining
to oral and written presentations are set
forth in section 1.1206(b).
F. Filing Requirements
39. Comments and Replies. Pursuant
to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules,36 interested parties
may file comments on or before the
dates indicated on the first page of this
document. Comments may be filed
using: (1) The Commission’s Electronic
Comment Filing System (‘‘ECFS’’), (2)
the Federal Government’s eRulemaking
Portal, or (3) procedures for filing paper
copies.37
40. Electronic Filers: Comments may
be filed electronically using the Internet
by accessing the ECFS: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs or the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Filers should
follow the instructions provided on the
Web site for submitting comments. For
ECFS filers, if multiple docket or
rulemaking numbers appear in the
caption of this proceeding, filers must
transmit one electronic copy of the
comments for each docket or
rulemaking number referenced in the
caption. In completing the transmittal
screen, filers should include their full
name, U.S. Postal Service mailing
address, and the applicable docket or
rulemaking number. Parties may also
submit an electronic comment by
Internet e-mail. To get filing
instructions, filers should send an email to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the
following words in the body of the
message, ‘‘get form.’’ A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
41. Paper Filers: Parties who choose
to file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than
one docket or rulemaking number
appears in the caption of this
proceeding, filers must submit two
additional copies for each additional
docket or rulemaking number. Filings
can be sent by hand or messenger
delivery, by commercial overnight
courier, or by first-class or overnight
U.S. Postal Service mail (although we
continue to experience delays in
receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All
filings must be addressed to the
35 See
47 CFR 1.1206(b)(2).
id. section 1.415, 1.419.
37 See Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 13 FCC Rcd 11322 (1998).
36 See
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Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• The Commission’s contractor will
receive hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110,
Washington, DC 20002. The filing hours
at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All
hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building.
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
• U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail should be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
42. Availability of Documents.
Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available free
online, via ECFS. Documents will be
available electronically in ASCII, Word,
and/or Adobe Acrobat.
43. Accessibility Information. To
request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print,
audio recording, and Braille), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the FCC’s
Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau at (202) 418–0530 (voice), (202)
418–0432 (TTY). This document can
also be downloaded in Word and
Portable Document Format (‘‘PDF’’) at
https://www.fcc.gov.
IV. Order
44. In WT Docket No. 03–66 (the
‘‘BRS/EBS Proceeding’’), the
Commission sought comment on
proposed changes to the regulatory fee
structure for BRS.38 In 2006, the
Commission adopted a new regulatory
fee structure for BRS (the ‘‘2006
Decision’’).39 Specifically, as noted in
38 See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101
of the Commission’s Rules to Facilitate the
Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access,
Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands, WT Docket
No. 03–66, Report and Order and Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14296,
para. 357 (2004) (‘‘BRS/EBS Report and Order and
FNPRM’’).
39 See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101
of the Commission’s Rules to Facilitate the
Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access,
Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands, WT Docket
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30569
the FY 2007 NPRM, the Commission
adopted a megahertz-based approach for
BRS regulatory fees and, using a concept
similar to the Commission’s annual
scale of regulatory fees for broadcast
television stations, established in the
2006 Decision three rate tiers based on
the BTA ranking of each license.40
Under the 2006 Decision, BRS
regulatory fees will use a MHz-based
formula with three tiers of fees by
markets. Instead of a flat fee amount per
BRS license, BRS licensees will pay a
fee in one of three fee categories based
on Basic Trading Areas (‘‘BTA’’) ranked
by population size.41 The highest fee
will be assessed to licenses in BTAs
ranked 1–60, licenses in BTAs ranked
61–200 will have a lesser fee, and
licenses for BTAs ranked 201–493 will
pay the lowest fee.42
45. In the FY 2007 NPRM, we sought
comment on the implementation of the
new BRS fee structure. Specifically, we
invited commenters to suggest a simple
method of calculating BRS regulatory
fees that incorporates the complexity of
using both elements of the 2006
Decision, namely, the three rate tiers, to
be based on the BTA ranking of each
license, and the per megahertz fee.43 In
particular, we invited comment on a
formula or method for calculating
regulatory fees that incorporates the
2006 Decision in a manner ‘‘sensitive to
rural operators in less densely
populated areas.44
46. In a Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we proposed to use a
weighted average approach based on the
2006 Decision to establish three tiers of
regulatory fees using a 3:2:1 ratio, i.e.,
3x for Tier 1, 2x for Tier 2, and 1x for
Tier 3, where x equals the base fee
amount (Pro-rated FY Revenue
Requirement for BRS divided by the
weighted total number of BRS payment
units).45 In adopting three fee tiers for
No. 03–66, Order on Reconsideration and Fifth
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Third
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Second
Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 5606, 5756–59, para.
367–376 (2006) (‘‘2006 Decision’’).
40 See FY 2007 NPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 7978, para.
8 n.8, citing the 2006 Decision. The three tiers are
based on three categories of Basic Trading Areas
(‘‘BTA’’) population rankings: BTAs 1–60, BTAs
61–200, and BTAs 201–493. For BRS licensees that
are licensed by geographic licensed service area
(‘‘GSA’’), the BTA is the geographic center point of
where its GSA is located. See 2006 Decision, 21
FCC Rcd at 5759, para. 376.
41 See 2006 Decision, 21 FCC Rcd at 5759, para.
376.
42 Id.
43 FY 2007 NPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 7978, para. 8.
44 Id.
45 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
for Fiscal Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07–81, Report
and Order and Further Notice of Proposed
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BRS, the Commission considered that
BTAs ranked 1–60 generally have a
population of greater than one million,
BTAs ranked 61–200 generally have
population of 250,000 to one million,
and BTAs ranked 201–493 have a
population of less than 250,000.46
47. The second element of the 2006
Decision involved setting a fee per
megahertz of licensed BRS spectrum.
However, throughout the nation, BTAby-BTA, the BRS radio service and its
licensees are in the midst of a multi-year
transition to a new band plan that,
among other things, is modifying the
amount of spectrum designated and
licensed for BRS.47 Given the
complexities associated with this
‘‘moving target,’’ we tentatively
concluded that the public interest
would be best served by implementing
the fee per megahertz approach after the
BRS transition concludes nationwide.48
48. Comments on the 2007 FNPRM
were filed by WCA 49 and by the law
firm of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens,
Duffy, & Prendergast, LLP
(‘‘BloostonLaw’’).50 WCA continues to
advocate basing regulatory fees on a
licensee’s MHz/population, which the
Commission has previously rejected.51
WCA also advocates making no changes
until the transition is complete.52
BloostonLaw argues that there is
insufficient information in the record to
conclude that this proposal would
benefit rural operators.53 BloostonLaw
also contends that the fee should be
based on the population within the
licensee’s geographic service area.54
49. After reviewing the record, we
now conclude that we will continue the
current practice of charging a flat fee per
license until the BRS/EBS transition to
the new band plan. Neither of the
commenters supported the proposal
contained in the 2007 FNPRM.
Furthermore, WCA urges that no
changes be made until the transition is
complete. We also note that the
transition is proceeding quickly.
Transition initiation plans have been
filed in 355 out of 493 BTAs, and the
transition has been completed in 207
BTAs.55 Any changes we adopt could
not take effect until we adopt the
changes, the Commission sends a report
to Congress, and 90 days passes. If the
transition is complete in 2009 or 2010,
which seems possible, the interim
system proposed in the 2007 FNPRM
could only be in place for one year. This
effort would risk confusing licensees,
and we believe that devoting
Commission resources to implementing
this interim system would be difficult to
justify. Accordingly, we conclude that
we will maintain the current system of
charging a flat, per-license fee until the
transition to the new band plan is
complete.
Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd 15712, 15726–15727, para.
46–50 (2007) (‘‘2007 FNPRM’’).
46 Id., 22 FCC Rcd at 15724–15725, para. 49.
47 The transition plan creates a process for
relocating Educational Broadband Service (‘‘EBS’’)
licensees and BRS licensees from their current
channel locations to their new spectrum blocks in
the Lower Band Segment (‘‘LBS’’), Middle band
Segment (‘‘MBS’’), or Upper Band Segment
(‘‘UBS’’). The transition occurs by BTA and is
undertaken by a proponent or multiple proponents.
A proponent(s) must pay the cost of transitioning
EBS licensees. The transition occurs in the
following three phases: the Initiation Phase, the
Transition Planning Phase, and the Transition
Completion Phase.
48 FY 2007 FNPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 15727, para.
50.
49 Comments of the Wireless Communications
Association International, Inc., MD Docket No. 07–
81 (filed Sep. 17, 2007) (‘‘WCA Comments’’).
50 Comments, Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens,
Duffy, & Prendergast, LLP, MD Docket No. 07–81
(filed Sep. 17, 2007) (‘‘BloostonLaw Comments’’).
51 WCA Comments at 3–5.
52 WCA Comments at 1.
53 BloostonLaw Comments at 1–3.
54 Id. at 3–4.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison.
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V. Ordering Clauses
50. Accordingly, It is Ordered that,
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
154(j), 159, and 303(r), this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking and Order is
hereby adopted.
51. It is Further Ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, Shall Send a copy
of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the U.S. Small
Business Administration.
Attachment A—Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis
52. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (‘‘RFA’’),56 the
Commission has prepared this Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(‘‘IRFA’’) of the possible significant
economic impact on small entities by
the policies and rules in the present
NPRM. Written public comments are
requested on this IRFA. Comments must
be identified as responses to the IRFA
and must be filed on or before the dates
55 As
of 2/1/08.
U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
been amended by the Contract With America
Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104–121,
110 Stat. 847 (1996) (‘‘CWAAA’’). Title II of the
CWAAA is the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (‘‘SBREFA’’).
56 5
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indicated on the first page of this
NPRM. The Commission will send a
copy of the NPRM, including the IRFA,
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.57 In
addition, the NPRM and IRFA (or
summaries thereof) will be published in
the Federal Register.58
I. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
53. This rulemaking proceeding is
initiated to obtain comments concerning
the Commission’s proposed amendment
of its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the
amount of $312,000,000, the amount
that Congress has required the
Commission to recover. The
Commission seeks to collect the
necessary amount through its proposed
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the most
efficient manner possible and without
undue public burden.
II. Legal Basis
54. This action, including publication
of proposed rules, is authorized under
sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.59
III. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
55. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies, if
adopted.60 The RFA generally defines
the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the
same meaning as the terms ‘‘small
business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and
‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ 61 In
addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has
the same meaning as the term ‘‘small
business concern’’ under the Small
Business Act.62 A ‘‘small business
concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.63
57 5
U.S.C. 603(a).
58 Id.
59 47
U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
61 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
62 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business
applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of
such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.’’
63 15 U.S.C. 632.
60 5
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56. Small Businesses. Nationwide,
there are a total of 22.4 million small
businesses, according to SBA data.64
57. Small Organizations. Nationwide,
there are approximately 1.6 million
small organizations.65
58. Small Governmental Jurisdictions.
The term ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction’’ is defined generally as
‘‘governments of cities, towns,
townships, villages, school districts, or
special districts, with a population of
less than fifty thousand.’’ 66 Census
Bureau data for 2002 indicate that there
were 87,525 local governmental
jurisdictions in the United States.67 We
estimate that, of this total, 84,377
entities were ‘‘small governmental
jurisdictions.’’ 68 Thus, we estimate that
most governmental jurisdictions are
small.
59. We have included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this present RFA analysis. As noted
above, a ‘‘small business’’ under the
RFA is one that, inter alia, meets the
pertinent small business size standard
(e.g., a telephone communications
business having 1,500 or fewer
employees), and ‘‘is not dominant in its
field of operation.’’ 69 The SBA’s Office
of Advocacy contends that, for RFA
purposes, small incumbent local
exchange carriers are not dominant in
their field of operation because any such
dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in scope.70
We have therefore included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this RFA analysis, although we
emphasize that this RFA action has no
effect on Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
60. Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers (‘‘ILECs’’). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
64 See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA
Pamphlet No. CO–0028, at p. 40 (July 2002).
65 Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit
Almanac & Desk Reference (2002).
66 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
67 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2006, Section 8, p. 272, Table 415.
68 We assume that the villages, school districts,
and special districts are small, and total 48,558. See
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2006, section 8, p. 273, Table 417.
For 2002, Census Bureau data indicate that the total
number of county, municipal, and township
governments nationwide was 38,967, of which
35,819 were small. Id.
69 15 U.S.C. 632.
70 Letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for
Advocacy, SBA, to William E. Kennard, Chairman,
FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act
contains a definition of ‘‘small-business concern,’’
which the RFA incorporates into its own definition
of ‘‘small business.’’ See 15 U.S.C. 632(a) (‘‘Small
Business Act’’); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (‘‘RFA’’). SBA
regulations interpret ‘‘small business concern’’ to
include the concept of dominance on a national
basis. See 13 CFR 121.102(b).
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a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local
exchange services. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.71 According to
Commission data,72 1,303 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of incumbent local exchange
services. Of these 1,303 carriers, an
estimated 1,020 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 283 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of incumbent local exchange
service are small businesses that may be
affected by our proposed action.
61. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (‘‘CLECs’’), Competitive Access
Providers (‘‘CAPs’’), ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for these service providers.
The appropriate size standard under
SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.73 According to Commission
data,74 769 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
either competitive access provider
services or competitive local exchange
carrier services. Of these 769 carriers, an
estimated 676 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 94 have more than 1,500
employees. In addition, 12 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and all 12 are
estimated to have 1,500 or fewer
employees. In addition, 39 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Of the 39, an
estimated 38 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive local exchange
service, competitive access providers,
‘‘Shared-Tenant Service Providers,’’ and
‘‘Other Local Service Providers’’ are
small entities that may be affected by
our proposed action.
62. Local Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
71 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) code 517110.
72 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, Page 5–5 (June
2005) (‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’). This source
uses data that are current as of October 1, 2004.
73 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
74 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.75 According to Commission
data,76 143 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
local resale services. Of these, an
estimated 141 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and two have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of local resellers are small entities that
may be affected by our proposed action.
63. Toll Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.77 According to Commission
data,78 770 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of toll
resale services. Of these, an estimated
747 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
23 have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
64. Payphone Service Providers
(‘‘PSPs’’). Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for payphone
services providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.79 According to
Commission data,80 654 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of payphone services. Of
these, an estimated 652 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more
than 1,500 employees. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that the
majority of payphone service providers
are small entities that may be affected
by our proposed action.
65. Interexchange Carriers (‘‘IXCs’’).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for providers of
interexchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.81 According to
Commission data,82 316 carriers have
75 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
77 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
78 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
79 3 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
80 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
81 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
82 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
76 ‘‘Trends
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reported that they are engaged in the
provision of interexchange service. Of
these, an estimated 292 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and 24 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of IXCs are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
66. Operator Service Providers
(‘‘OSPs’’). Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for operator
service providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.83 According to
Commission data,84 23 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of operator services. Of these,
an estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and three have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of OSPs are small entities that may be
affected by our proposed action.
67. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for prepaid calling
card providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.85 According to Commission
data,86 89 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards. Of these, an
estimated 88 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of prepaid calling card providers are
small entities that may be affected by
our proposed action.
68. 800 and 800-Like Service
Subscribers.87 Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small
business size standard specifically for
800 and 800-like service (‘‘toll free’’)
subscribers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.88 The most reliable source
of information regarding the number of
these service subscribers appears to be
data the Commission receives from
83 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
85 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
86 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
87 We include all toll-free number subscribers in
this category.
88 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
84 ‘‘Trends
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800, 866, 877, and 888 numbers in
use.89 According to our data, at the end
of December 2004, the number of 800
numbers assigned was 7,540,453; the
number of 888 numbers assigned was
5,947,789; the number of 877 numbers
assigned was 4,805,568; and the number
of 866 numbers assigned was 5,011,291.
We do not have data specifying the
number of these subscribers that are
independently owned and operated or
have 1,500 or fewer employees, and
thus are unable at this time to estimate
with greater precision the number of toll
free subscribers that would qualify as
small businesses under the SBA size
standard. Consequently, we estimate
that there are 7,540,453 or fewer small
entity 800 subscribers; 5,947,789 or
fewer small entity 888 subscribers;
4,805,568 or fewer small entity 877
subscribers, and 5,011,291 or fewer
entity 866 subscribers.
69. International Service Providers.
There is no small business size standard
developed specifically for providers of
international service. The appropriate
size standards under SBA rules are for
the two broad census categories of
‘‘Satellite Telecommunications’’ and
‘‘Other Telecommunications.’’ Under
both categories, such a business is small
if it has $13.5 million or less in average
annual receipts.90
70. The first category of Satellite
Telecommunications ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
providing point-to-point
telecommunications services to other
establishments in the
telecommunications and broadcasting
industries by forwarding and receiving
communications signals via a system of
satellites or reselling satellite
telecommunications.’’ 91 For this
category, Census Bureau data for 2002
show that there were a total of 371 firms
that operated for the entire year.92 Of
this total, 307 firms had annual receipts
of under $10 million, and 26 firms had
receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.93
Consequently, we estimate that the
majority of Satellite
Telecommunications firms are small
89 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Tables 18.4,
18.5, 18.6, and 18.7.
90 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and
517910.
91 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517410 Satellite Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
92 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 517410.
93 Id. An additional 38 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
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entities that might be affected by our
action.
71. The second category of Other
Telecommunications ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in (1)
providing specialized
telecommunications applications, such
as satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operations;
or (2) providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities
operationally connected with one or
more terrestrial communications
systems and capable of transmitting
telecommunications to or receiving
telecommunications from satellite
systems.’’ 94 For this category, Census
Bureau data for 2002 show that there
were a total of 332 firms that operated
for the entire year.95 Of this total, 259
firms had annual receipts of under $10
million and 15 firms had annual
receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.96
Consequently, we estimate that the
majority of Other Telecommunications
firms are small entities that might be
affected by our action.
72. Wireless Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for wireless firms within
the two broad economic census
categories of ‘‘Paging’’ 97 and ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 98 Under both
categories, the SBA deems a wireless
business to be small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees. For the census
category of Paging, Census Bureau data
for 2002 show that there were 807 firms
in this category that operated for the
entire year.99 Of this total, 804 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and three firms had employment of
1,000 employees or more.100 Thus,
under this category and associated small
business size standard, the majority of
firms can be considered small. For the
census category of Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications, Census
Bureau data for 2002 show that there
were 1,397 firms in this category that
94 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517910 Other Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
95 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 517910.
96 Id. An additional 14 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
97 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517211.
98 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
99 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517211.
100 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
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operated for the entire year.101 Of this
total, 1,378 firms had employment of
999 or fewer employees, and 19 firms
had employment of 1,000 employees or
more.102 Thus, under this second
category and size standard, the majority
of firms can, again, be considered small.
73. Internet Service Providers. The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Internet Service
Providers. This category comprises
establishments ‘‘primarily engaged in
providing direct access through
telecommunications networks to
computer-held information compiled or
published by others.’’ 103 Under the SBA
size standard, such a business is small
if it has average annual receipts of $21
million or less.104 According to Census
Bureau data for 1997, there were 2,751
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.105 Of these, 2,659 firms
had annual receipts of under $10
million, and an additional 67 firms had
receipts of between $10 million and
$24,999,999.106 Thus, under this size
standard, the great majority of firms can
be considered small entities.
74. Cellular Licensees. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for wireless firms within the
two broad economic census categories
of ‘‘Paging’’ 107 and ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications.’’ 108
Under both categories, the SBA deems
a wireless business to be small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees. For the
census category of Paging, Census
Bureau data for 2002 show that there
were 807 firms in this category that
operated for the entire year.109 Of this
total, 804 firms had employment of 999
or fewer employees, and three firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
101 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517212.
102 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
103 Office of Management and Budget, North
American Industry Classification System, p. 515
(1997). NAICS code 518111, ‘‘On-Line Information
Services.’’
104 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 518111.
105 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191.
106 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 4, Receipts
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 514191.
107 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517211.
108 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
109 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517211.
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more.110 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the majority of firms can be considered
small. For the census category of
Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications, Census Bureau
data for 2002 show that there were 1,397
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.111 Of this total, 1,378
firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and 19 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.112 Thus, under this second
category and size standard, the majority
of firms can, again, be considered small.
75. Common Carrier Paging. As noted,
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard for wireless firms within
the broad economic census categories of
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 113 Under this
SBA category, a wireless business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
For the census category of Paging, U.S.
Census Bureau data for 1997 show that
there were 1,320 firms in this category,
total, that operated for the entire year.114
Of this total, 1,303 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and an additional 17 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.115 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the great majority of firms can be
considered small.
76. In addition, in the Paging Second
Report and Order, the Commission
adopted a size standard for ‘‘small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments.116 A small business is an
110 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
111 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517212.
112 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
113 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
114 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321.
115 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census,
Subject Series: ‘‘Information,’’ Table 5, Employment
Size of Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax: 1997,
NAICS code 513321. The census data do not
provide a more precise estimate of the number of
firms that have employment of 1,500 or fewer
employees; the largest category provided is ‘‘Firms
with 1000 employees or more.’’
116 Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the
Commission’s Rules to Facilitate Future
Development of Paging Systems, Second Report and
Order, 12 FCC Rcd 2732, 2811–2812, paras. 178–
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entity that, together with its affiliates
and controlling principals, has average
gross revenues not exceeding $15
million for the preceding three years.117
The SBA has approved this
definition.118 An auction of
Metropolitan Economic Area (‘‘MEA’’)
licenses commenced on February 24,
2000, and closed on March 2, 2000. Of
the 2,499 licenses auctioned, 985 were
sold.119 Fifty-seven companies claiming
small business status won 440
licenses.120 An auction of MEA and
Economic Area (‘‘EA’’) licenses
commenced on October 30, 2001, and
closed on December 5, 2001. Of the
15,514 licenses auctioned, 5,323 were
sold.121 One hundred thirty-two
companies claiming small business
status purchased 3,724 licenses. A third
auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in
each of 175 EAs and 1,328 licenses in
all but three of the 51 MEAs
commenced on May 13, 2003, and
closed on May 28, 2003. Seventy-seven
bidders claiming small or very small
business status won 2,093 licenses.122
Currently, there are approximately
74,000 Common Carrier Paging licenses.
According to the most recent Trends in
Telephone Service, 408 private and
common carriers reported that they
were engaged in the provision of either
paging or ‘‘other mobile’’ services.123 Of
these, we estimate that 589 are small,
under the SBA-approved small business
size standard.124 We estimate that the
majority of common carrier paging
providers would qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition.
77. Wireless Communications
Services. This service can be used for
fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and digital
audio broadcasting satellite uses. The
Commission defined ‘‘small business’’
for the wireless communications
services (‘‘WCS’’) auction as an entity
181 (‘‘Paging Second Report and Order’’); see also
Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Facilitate Future Development of Paging
Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order on
Reconsideration, 14 FCC Rcd 10030, 10085–10088,
paras. 98–107 (1999).
117 Paging Second Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
at 2811, para. 179.
118 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and Industry
Analysis Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau (‘‘WTB’’), FCC (Dec. 2, 1998) (‘‘Alvarez
Letter 1998’’).
119 See ‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB
2000).
120 See id.
121 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Band Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21821 (WTB
2002).
122 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Bands Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11154 (WTB
2003).
123 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
124 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517211.
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with average gross revenues of $40
million for each of the three preceding
years, and a ‘‘very small business’’ as an
entity with average gross revenues of
$15 million for each of the three
preceding years.125 The SBA has
approved these definitions.126 The
Commission auctioned geographic area
licenses in the WCS service. In the
auction, which commenced on April 15,
1997 and closed on April 25, 1997, there
were seven bidders that won 31 licenses
that qualified as very small business
entities, and one bidder that won one
license that qualified as a small business
entity.
78. 1670–1675 MHz Services. An
auction for one license in the 1670–1675
MHz band commenced on April 30,
2003 and closed the same day. One
license was awarded. The winning
bidder was not a small entity.
79. Wireless Telephony. Wireless
telephony includes cellular, personal
communications services, and
specialized mobile radio telephony
carriers. The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for ‘‘Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications’’
services.127 Under the SBA small
business size standard, a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.128 According to Trends in
Telephone Service data, 437 carriers
reported that they were engaged in
wireless telephony.129 We have
estimated that 260 of these are small
under the SBA small business size
standard.
80. Broadband Personal
Communications Service. The
broadband personal communications
services (‘‘PCS’’) spectrum is divided
into six frequency blocks designated A
through F, and the Commission has held
auctions for each block. The
Commission has created a small
business size standard for Blocks C and
F as an entity that has average gross
revenues of less than $40 million in the
three previous calendar years.130 For
Block F, an additional small business
size standard for ‘‘very small business’’
was added and is defined as an entity
that, together with its affiliates, has
average gross revenues of not more than
125 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish Part 27, the Wireless Communications
Service (WCS), Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
10785, 10879, para. 194 (1997).
126 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
127 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
128 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
129 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
130 See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 7824,
7850–7852, paras. 57–60 (1996) (‘‘PCS Report and
Order’’); see also 47 CFR 24.720(b).
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$15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.131 These small business
size standards, in the context of
broadband PCS auctions, have been
approved by the SBA.132 No small
businesses within the SBA-approved
small business size standards bid
successfully for licenses in Blocks A
and B. There were 90 winning bidders
that qualified as small entities in the
Block C auctions. A total of 93 ‘‘small’’
and ‘‘very small’’ business bidders won
approximately 40 percent of the 1,479
licenses for Blocks D, E, and F.133 On
March 23, 1999, the Commission
reauctioned 155 C, D, E, and F Block
licenses; there were 113 small business
winning bidders.134
81. On January 26, 2001, the
Commission completed the auction of
422 C and F Broadband PCS licenses in
Auction No. 35. Of the 35 winning
bidders in this auction, 29 qualified as
‘‘small’’ or ‘‘very small’’ businesses.135
Subsequent events, concerning Auction
35, including judicial and agency
determinations, resulted in a total of 163
C and F Block licenses being available
for grant. On February 15, 2005, the
Commission completed an auction of
188 C block licenses and 21 F block
licenses in Auction No. 58. There were
24 winning bidders for 217 licenses.136
Of the 24 winning bidders, 16 claimed
small business status and won 156
licenses. On May 21, 2007, the
Commission completed an auction of 33
licenses in the A, C, and F Blocks in
Auction No. 71.137 Of the 14 winning
bidders, six were designated entities.138
82. Narrowband Personal
Communications Services. The
Commission held an auction for
Narrowband PCS licenses that
commenced on July 25, 1994, and
closed on July 29, 1994. A second
auction commenced on October 26,
1994 and closed on November 8, 1994.
For purposes of the first two
Narrowband PCS auctions, ‘‘small
businesses’’ were entities with average
gross revenues for the prior three
131 See PCS Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd at
7852, para. 60.
132 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
133 FCC News, ‘‘Broadband PCS, D, E and F Block
Auction Closes,’’ No. 71744 (rel. Jan. 14, 1997).
134 See ‘‘C, D, E, and F Block Broadband PCS
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 6688
(WTB 1999).
135 See ‘‘C and F Block Broadband PCS Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public
Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 2339 (2001).
136 See ‘‘Broadband PCS Spectrum Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for Auction
No. 58,’’ Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 3703 (2005).
137 See ‘‘Auction of Broadband PCS Spectrum
Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for
Auction No. 71,’’ Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd 9247
(2007).
138 Id.
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calendar years of $40 million or less.139
Through these auctions, the
Commission awarded a total of 41
licenses, 11 of which were obtained by
four small businesses.140 To ensure
meaningful participation by small
business entities in future auctions, the
Commission adopted a two-tiered small
business size standard in the
Narrowband PCS Second Report and
Order.141 A ‘‘small business’’ is an
entity that, together with affiliates and
controlling interests, has average gross
revenues for the three preceding years of
not more than $40 million.142 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is an entity that,
together with affiliates and controlling
interests, has average gross revenues for
the three preceding years of not more
than $15 million.143 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.144 A third auction
commenced on October 3, 2001 and
closed on October 16, 2001. Here, five
bidders won 317 (Metropolitan Trading
Areas and nationwide) licenses.145
Three of these claimed status as a small
or very small entity and won 311
licenses.
83. Lower 700 MHz Band Licenses.
The Commission previously adopted
criteria for defining three groups of
small businesses for purposes of
determining their eligibility for special
provisions such as bidding credits.146
The Commission defined a ‘‘small
business’’ as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million for the
preceding three years.147 A ‘‘very small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
139 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding
Narrowband PCS, Third Memorandum Opinion and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
10 FCC Rcd 175, 196, para. 46 (1994).
140 See ‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the
Auction of ten Nationwide Narrowband PCS
Licenses, Winning Bids Total $617,006,674,’’ Public
Notice, PNWL 94–004 (rel. Aug. 2, 1994);
‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the Auction of 30
Regional Narrowband PCS Licenses; Winning Bids
Total $490,901,787,’’ Public Notice, PNWL 94–27
(rel. Nov. 9, 1994).
141 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, para. 40 (2000)
(‘‘Narrowband PCS Second Report and Order’’).
142 Narrowband PCS Second Report and Order,
15 FCC Rcd at 10476, para. 40.
143 Id.
144 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
145 See ‘‘Narrowband PCS Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 18663 (WTB 2001).
146 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022 (2002)
(‘‘Channels 52–59 Report and Order’’).
147 See Channels 52–59 Report and Order, 17 FCC
Rcd at 1087–88, para. 172.
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together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that are not more than $15
million for the preceding three years.148
Additionally, the lower 700 MHz
Service had a third category of small
business status for Metropolitan/Rural
Service Area (‘‘MSA/RSA’’) licenses.
The third category is ‘‘entrepreneur,’’
which is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that are not more than $3
million for the preceding three years.149
The SBA approved these small size
standards.150 An auction of 740 licenses
(one license in each of the 734 MSAs/
RSAs and one license in each of the six
Economic Area Groupings (EAGs))
commenced on August 27, 2002, and
closed on September 18, 2002. Of the
740 licenses available for auction, 484
licenses were sold to 102 winning
bidders. Seventy-two of the winning
bidders claimed small business, very
small business or entrepreneur status
and won a total of 329 licenses.151 A
second auction commenced on May 28,
2003, and closed on June 13, 2003, and
included 256 licenses: 5 EAG licenses
and 476 Cellular Market Area
licenses.152 Seventeen winning bidders
claimed small or very small business
status and won 60 licenses, and nine
winning bidders claimed entrepreneur
status and won 154 licenses.153 On July
26, 2005, the Commission completed an
auction of 5 licenses in the Lower 700
MHz band (Auction No. 60). There were
three winning bidders for five licenses.
All three winning bidders claimed small
business status.
84. The Commission recently
reexamined its rules governing the 700
MHz band in the 700 MHz Second
Report and Order.154 An auction of 700
148 See
id.
id, 17 FCC Rcd at 1088, para. 173.
150 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, WTB, FCC (Aug. 10,
1999) (‘‘Alvarez Letter 1999’’).
151 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 17272 (WTB 2002).
152 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11873 (WTB 2003).
153 See id.
154 Service Rules for the 698–746, 747–762 and
777–792 MHz Bands, WT Docket No. 06–150,
Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure
Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Emergency
Calling Systems, CC Docket No. 94–102, Section
68.4(a) of the Commission’s Rules Governing
Hearing Aid-Compatible Telephones, WT Docket
No. 01–309, Biennial Regulatory Review—
Amendment of Parts 1, 22, 24, 27, and 90 to
Streamline and Harmonize Various Rules Affecting
Wireless Radio Services, WT Docket 03–264,
Former Nextel Communications, Inc. Upper 700
MHz Guard Band Licenses and Revisions to Part 27
of the Commission’s Rules, WT Docket No. 06–169,
Implementing a Nationwide, Broadband,
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149 See
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MHz licenses commenced January 24,
2008. For the Lower 700 MHz band, 176
licenses over Economic Areas in the A
Block, 734 licenses over Cellular Market
Areas in the B Block, and 176 licenses
over EAs in the E Block are available for
licensing.155 Winning bidders may be
eligible for small business status (those
with attributable average annual gross
revenues that exceed $15 million and do
not exceed $40 million for the preceding
three years), or very small business
status (those with attributable average
annual gross revenues that do not
exceed $15 million for the preceding
three years).
85. Upper 700 MHz Band Licenses. In
the 700 MHz Second Report and Order,
the Commission revised its rules
regarding Upper 700 MHz licenses. On
January 24, 2008, the Commission
commenced Auction 73 in which
several licenses in the Upper 700 MHz
band are available for licensing: 12
licenses over Regional Economic Area
Groupings (‘‘REAGs’’) in the C Block,
and one nationwide license in the D
Block.156 Winning bidders may be
eligible for small business status (those
with attributable average annual gross
revenues that exceed $15 million and do
not exceed $40 million for the preceding
three years), or very small business
status (those with attributable average
annual gross revenues that do not
exceed $15 million for the preceding
three years).
86. 700 MHz Guard Band Licenses. In
the 700 MHz Guard Band Order, the
Commission adopted size standards for
‘‘small businesses’’ and ‘‘very small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments.157 A small business in this
service is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $40 million for the preceding
three years.158 Additionally, a very
small business is an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
30575
that are not more than $15 million for
the preceding three years.159 SBA
approval of these definitions is not
required.160 An auction of 52 Major
Economic Area (‘‘MEA’’) licenses
commenced on September 6, 2000, and
closed on September 21, 2000.161 Of the
104 licenses auctioned, 96 licenses were
sold to nine bidders. Five of these
bidders were small businesses that won
a total of 26 licenses. A second auction
of 700 MHz Guard Band licenses
commenced on February 13, 2001, and
closed on February 21, 2001. All eight
of the licenses auctioned were sold to
three bidders. One of these bidders was
a small business that won a total of two
licenses.162
87. Specialized Mobile Radio. The
Commission awards ‘‘small entity’’
bidding credits in auctions for
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands to firms that had
revenues of no more than $15 million in
each of the three previous calendar
years.163 The Commission awards ‘‘very
small entity’’ bidding credits to firms
that had revenues of no more than $3
million in each of the three previous
calendar years.164 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards for the 900 MHz Service.165
The Commission has held auctions for
geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz
and 900 MHz bands. The 900 MHz SMR
auction began on December 5, 1995, and
closed on April 15, 1996. Sixty bidders
claiming that they qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
standard won 263 geographic area
licenses in the 900 MHz SMR band. The
800 MHz SMR auction for the upper 200
channels began on October 28, 1997,
and was completed on December 8,
1997. Ten bidders claiming that they
qualified as small businesses under the
$15 million size standard won 38
geographic area licenses for the upper
200 channels in the 800 MHz SMR
band.166 A second auction for the 800
159 See
id.
id., 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343, para. 108
n.246 (for the 746–764 MHz and 776–794 MHz
bands, the Commission is exempt from 15 U.S.C.
632, which requires Federal agencies to obtain SBA
approval before adopting small business size
standards).
161 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 18026 (2000).
162 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16
FCC Rcd 4590 (WTB 2001).
163 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
164 47 CFR 90.814(b)(1).
165 See Alvarez Letter 1999.
166 See ‘‘Correction to Public Notice DA 96–586
‘FCC Announces Winning Bidders in the Auction
of 1020 Licenses to Provide 900 MHz SMR in Major
160 See
Band, PS Docket No. 06–229, Development of
Operational, Technical and Spectrum
Requirements for Meeting Federal, State and Local
Public Safety Communications Requirements
Through the Year 2010, WT Docket No. 96–86,
Second Report and Order, FCC 07–132 (2007) (‘‘700
MHz Second Report and Order’’).
155 See ‘‘Auction of 700 MHz Band Licenses
Scheduled for January 16, 2008; Comment Sought
on Competitive Bidding Procedures For Auction
73,’’ Public Notice, FCC Rcd 15004 (WTB 2007).
156 See id.
157 See Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299 (2000)
(‘‘746–764 MHz Band Second Report and Order’’).
158 See 746–764 MHz Band Second Report and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd at 5343, para. 108.
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MHz band was held on January 10, 2002
and closed on January 17, 2002 and
included 23 BEA licenses. One bidder
claiming small business status won five
licenses.167
88. The auction of the 1,053 800 MHz
SMR geographic area licenses for the
General Category channels began on
August 16, 2000, and was completed on
September 1, 2000. Eleven bidders won
108 geographic area licenses for the
General Category channels in the 800
MHz SMR band qualified as small
businesses under the $15 million size
standard.168 In an auction completed on
December 5, 2000, a total of 2,800
Economic Area licenses in the lower 80
channels of the 800 MHz SMR service
were awarded.169 Of the 22 winning
bidders, 19 claimed small business
status and won 129 licenses. Thus,
combining all three auctions, 40
winning bidders for geographic licenses
in the 800 MHz SMR band claimed
status as small business.
89. In addition, there are numerous
incumbent site-by-site SMR licensees
and licensees with extended
implementation authorizations in the
800 and 900 MHz bands. We do not
know how many firms provide 800 MHz
or 900 MHz geographic area SMR
pursuant to extended implementation
authorizations, nor how many of these
providers have annual revenues of no
more than $15 million. One firm has
over $15 million in revenues. We
assume, for purposes of this analysis,
that all of the remaining existing
extended implementation
authorizations are held by small
entities, as that small business size
standard is approved by the SBA.
90. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase I
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. Phase
I licensing was conducted by lotteries in
1992 and 1993. There are approximately
1,515 such non-nationwide licensees
and four nationwide licensees currently
authorized to operate in the 220 MHz
band. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
specifically applicable to such
incumbent 220 MHz Phase I licensees.
To estimate the number of such
licensees that are small businesses, we
Trading Areas,’ ’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 18367
(WTB 1996).
167 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
168 See ‘‘800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio
(SMR) Service General Category (851–854 MHz) and
Upper Band (861–865 MHz) Auction Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 17162 (2000).
169 See ‘‘800 MHz SMR Service Lower 80
Channels Auction Closes; Winning Bidders
Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 1736
(2000).
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apply the small business size standard
under the SBA rules applicable to
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that a small business
is a wireless company employing no
more than 1,500 persons.170 The
Commission estimates that most such
licensees are small businesses under the
SBA’s small business standard.
91. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase II
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. The
Phase II 220 MHz service is a new
service, and is subject to spectrum
auctions. In the 220 MHz Third Report
and Order, the Commission adopted a
small business size standard for
defining ‘‘small’’ and ‘‘very small’’
businesses for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits and installment
payments.171 This small business
standard indicates that a ‘‘small
business’’ is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years.172 A ‘‘very small business’’
is defined as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
that do not exceed $3 million for the
preceding three years.173 The SBA has
approved these small size standards.174
Auctions of Phase II licenses
commenced on September 15, 1998, and
closed on October 22, 1998.175 In the
first auction, 908 licenses were
auctioned in three different-sized
geographic areas: three nationwide
licenses, 30 Regional Economic Area
Group (‘‘EAG’’) Licenses, and 875
Economic Area (EA) Licenses. Of the
908 licenses auctioned, 693 were
sold.176 Thirty-nine small businesses
won 373 licenses in the first 220 MHz
auction. A second auction included 225
licenses: 216 EA licenses and 9 EAG
licenses. Fourteen companies claiming
small business status won 158
licenses.177 A third auction included
170 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules To Provide for the Use of the 220–222 MHz
Band by the Private Land Mobile Radio Service,
Third Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 10943, 11068–
70, paras. 291–295 (1997).
172 Id. at 11068, para. 291.
173 Id.
174 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, WTB, FCC (Jan. 6,
1998) (‘‘Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998’’).
175 See generally ‘‘220 MHz Service Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 605 (1998).
176 See ‘‘FCC Announces It Is Prepared To Grant
654 Phase II 220 MHz Licenses After Final Payment
Is Made,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 1085 (1999).
177 See ‘‘Phase II 220 MHz Service Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 11218
(1999).
171 Amendment
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four licenses: 2 BEA licenses and 2 EAG
licenses in the 220 MHz Service. No
small or very small business won any of
these licenses.178 The Commission
conducted a fourth auction in 2007 with
three of the five winning bidders
claiming small or very small business
status.179
92. Private Land Mobile Radio
(‘‘PLMR’’). PLMR systems serve an
essential role in a range of industrial,
business, land transportation, and
public safety activities. These radios are
used by companies of all sizes operating
in all U.S. business categories, and are
often used in support of the licensee’s
primary (non-telecommunications)
business operations. For the purpose of
determining whether a licensee of a
PLMR system is a small business as
defined by the SBA, we use the broad
census category, ‘‘Cellular and Other
Wireless Telecommunications.’’ This
definition provides that a small entity is
any such entity employing no more than
1,500 persons.180 The Commission does
not require PLMR licensees to disclose
information about number of
employees, so the Commission does not
have information that could be used to
determine how many PLMR licensees
constitute small entities under this
definition. We note that PLMR licensees
generally use the licensed facilities in
support of other business activities, and
therefore, it would also be helpful to
assess PLMR licensees under the
standards applied to the particular
industry subsector to which the licensee
belongs.181
93. The Commission’s 1994 Annual
Report on PLMRs 182 indicates that at
the end of fiscal year 1994, there were
1,087,267 licensees operating
12,481,989 transmitters in the PLMR
bands below 512 MHz. We note that any
entity engaged in a commercial activity
is eligible to hold a PLMR license, and
that the revised rules in this context
could therefore potentially impact small
entities covering a great variety of
industries.
94. Fixed Microwave Services. Fixed
microwave services include common
carrier,183 private operational-fixed,184
178 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (2002).
179 See ‘‘Auction of Phase II 220 MHz Service
Spectrum Licenses Closes,’’ Public Notice, 22 FCC
Rcd 11573 (WTB 2007).
180 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
181 See generally 13 CFR 121.201.
182 Federal Communications Commission, 60th
Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1994, at para. 116.
183 See 47 CFR 101 et seq. (formerly, Part 21 of
the Commission’s Rules) for common carrier fixed
microwave services (except Multipoint Distribution
Service).
184 Persons eligible under parts 80 and 90 of the
Commission’s Rules can use Private Operational-
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and broadcast auxiliary radio
services.185 At present, there are
approximately 22,015 common carrier
fixed licensees and 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services. The
Commission has not created a size
standard for a small business
specifically with respect to fixed
microwave services. For purposes of
this analysis, the Commission uses the
SBA small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.186 The Commission
does not have data specifying the
number of these licensees that have no
more than 1,500 employees, and thus
are unable at this time to estimate with
greater precision the number of fixed
microwave service licensees that would
qualify as small business concerns
under the SBA’s small business size
standard. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that there are
22,015 or fewer common carrier fixed
licensees and 61,670 or fewer private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services that may be
small and may be affected by the rules
and policies proposed herein. We note,
however, that the common carrier
microwave fixed licensee category
includes some large entities.
95. 39 GHz Service. The Commission
created a special small business size
standard for 39 GHz licenses—an entity
that has average gross revenues of $40
million or less in the three previous
calendar years.187 An additional size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ is:
An entity that, together with affiliates,
has average gross revenues of not more
than $15 million for the preceding three
calendar years.188 The SBA has
approved these small business size
Fixed Microwave services. See 47 CFR Parts 80 and
90. Stations in this service are called operationalfixed to distinguish them from common carrier and
public fixed stations. Only the licensee may use the
operational-fixed station, and only for
communications related to the licensee’s
commercial, industrial, or safety operations.
185 Auxiliary Microwave Service is governed by
Part 74 of Title 47 of the Commission’s Rules. See
47 CFR Part 74. This service is available to licensees
of broadcast stations and to broadcast and cable
network entities. Broadcast auxiliary microwave
stations are used for relaying broadcast television
signals from the studio to the transmitter, or
between two points such as a main studio and an
auxiliary studio. The service also includes mobile
television pickups, which relay signals from a
remote location back to the studio.
186 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
187 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding the 37.0–38.6 GHz and 38.6–40.0 GHz
Bands, ET Docket No. 95–183, Report and Order, 12
FCC Rcd 18600 (1997).
188 Id.
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standards.189 The auction of the 2,173
39 GHz licenses began on April 12, 2000
and closed on May 8, 2000. The 18
bidders who claimed small business
status won 849 licenses.
96. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (‘‘LMDS’’) is a fixed broadband
point-to-multipoint microwave service
that provides for two-way video
telecommunications.190 The auction of
the 986 LMDS licenses began on
February 18, 1998 and closed on March
25, 1998. The Commission established a
small business size standard for LMDS
licenses as an entity that has average
gross revenues of less than $40 million
in the three previous calendar years.191
An additional small business size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ was
added as an entity that, together with its
affiliates, has average gross revenues of
not more than $15 million for the
preceding three calendar years.192 The
SBA has approved these small business
size standards in the context of LMDS
auctions.193 There were 93 winning
bidders that qualified as small entities
in the LMDS auctions. A total of 93
small and very small business bidders
won approximately 277 A Block
licenses and 387 B Block licenses. On
March 27, 1999, the Commission reauctioned 161 licenses; there were 32
small and very small businesses
winning that won 119 licenses.
97. 218–219 MHz Service. The first
auction of 218–219 MHz (previously
referred to as the Interactive and Video
Data Service or IVDS) spectrum resulted
in 178 entities winning licenses for 594
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(‘‘MSAs’’).194 Of the 594 licenses, 567
were won by 167 entities qualifying as
a small business. For that auction, the
Commission defined a small business as
an entity that, together with its affiliates,
has no more than a $6 million net worth
and, after federal income taxes
189 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Kathleen O’Brien Ham, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, WTB, FCC (Feb. 4,
1998); See Letter from Hector Barreto,
Administrator, SBA, to Margaret Wiener, Chief,
Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, WTB,
FCC (Jan. 18, 2002).
190 See Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s Rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, Order
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90, para.
348 (1997) (‘‘LMDS Second Report and Order’’).
191 See LMDS Second Report and Order, 12 FCC
Rcd at 12689–90, para. 348.
192 See id.
193 See Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998.
194 See ‘‘Interactive Video and Data Service
(IVDS) Applications Accepted for Filing,’’ Public
Notice, 9 FCC Rcd 6227 (1994).
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(excluding any carry over losses), has no
more than $2 million in annual profits
each year for the previous two years.195
In the 218–219 MHz Report and Order
and Memorandum Opinion and Order,
we defined a small business as an entity
that, together with its affiliates and
persons or entities that hold interests in
such an entity and their affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues not
exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years.196 A very small business is
defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates and persons or entities that
hold interests in such an entity and its
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $3 million for
the preceding three years.197 The SBA
has approved of these definitions.198 A
subsequent auction is not yet scheduled.
Given the success of small businesses in
the previous auction, and the
prevalence of small businesses in the
subscription television services and
message communications industries, we
assume for purposes of this analysis that
in future auctions, many, and perhaps
most, of the licenses may be awarded to
small businesses.
98. Location and Monitoring Service
(‘‘LMS’’). Multilateration LMS systems
use non-voice radio techniques to
determine the location and status of
mobile radio units. For purposes of
auctioning LMS licenses, the
Commission has defined ‘‘small
business’’ as an entity that, together
with controlling interests and affiliates,
has average annual gross revenues for
the preceding three years not exceeding
$15 million.199 A ‘‘very small business’’
is defined as an entity that, together
with controlling interests and affiliates,
has average annual gross revenues for
the preceding three years not exceeding
$3 million.200 These definitions have
been approved by the SBA.201 An
auction for LMS licenses commenced on
February 23, 1999, and closed on March
5, 1999. Of the 528 licenses auctioned,
195 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, Fourth
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 2330 (1994).
196 Amendment of Part 95 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide Regulatory Flexibility in the 218–
219 MHz Service, Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 1497
(1999).
197 Id.
198 See Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998.
199 Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd 15182, 15192, para. 20 (1998) (‘‘Automatic
Vehicle Monitoring Systems Second Report and
Order’’); see also 47 CFR 90.1103.
200 Automatic Vehicle Monitoring Systems
Second Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd at 15192,
para. 20; see also 47 CFR 90.1103.
201 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
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289 licenses were sold to four small
businesses.
99. Rural Radiotelephone Service. The
Commission has not adopted a size
standard for small businesses specific to
the Rural Radiotelephone Service.202 A
significant subset of the Rural
Radiotelephone Service is the Basic
Exchange Telephone Radio System
(‘‘BETRS’’).203 In the present context,
we will use the SBA’s small business
size standard applicable to ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an entity
employing no more than 1,500
persons.204 There are approximately
1,000 licensees in the Rural
Radiotelephone Service, and the
Commission estimates that there are
1,000 or fewer small entity licensees in
the Rural Radiotelephone Service that
may be affected by the rules and
policies proposed herein.
100. Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service.205 The Commission has
previously used the SBA’s small
business definition applicable to
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications,’’ i.e., an entity
employing no more than 1,500
persons.206 There are approximately 100
licensees in the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service, and under that
definition, we estimate that almost all of
them qualify as small entities under the
SBA definition. For purposes of
assigning Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service licenses through competitive
bidding, the Commission has defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $40 million.207 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million.208 These
definitions were approved by the
202 The service is defined in section 22.99 of the
Commission’s Rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
203 BETRS is defined in section 22.757 and 22.759
of the Commission’s Rules, 47 CFR 22.757 and
22.759.
204 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
205 The service is defined in section 22.99 of the
Commission’s Rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
206 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517212.
207 Amendment of Part 22 of the Commission’s
Rules to Benefit the Consumers of Air-Ground
Telecommunications Services, Biennial Regulatory
Review—Amendment of Parts 1, 22, and 90 of the
Commission’s Rules, Amendment of Parts 1 and 22
of the Commission’s Rules to Adopt Competitive
Bidding Rules for Commercial and General Aviation
Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service, WT Docket
Nos. 03–103 and 05–42, Order on Reconsideration
and Report and Order, 20 FCC Rcd 19663, para. 28–
42 (2005).
208 Id.
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SBA.209 In May 2006, the Commission
completed an auction of nationwide
commercial Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service licenses in the 800 MHz band
(Auction No. 65). On June 2, 2006, the
auction closed with two winning
bidders winning two Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Services licenses.
Neither of the winning bidders claimed
small business status.
101. Aviation and Marine Radio
Services. There are approximately
26,162 aviation, 34,555 marine (ship),
and 3,296 marine (coast) licensees.210
The Commission has not developed a
small business size standard specifically
applicable to all licensees. For purposes
of this analysis, we will use the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.211 We are unable to
determine how many of those licensed
fall under this standard. For purposes of
our evaluations in this analysis, we
estimate that there are up to
approximately 62,969 licensees that are
small businesses under the SBA
standard.212 In December 1998, the
Commission held an auction of 42 VHF
Public Coast licenses in the 157.1875–
157.4500 MHz (ship transmit) and
161.775–162.0125 MHz (coast transmit)
bands. For this auction, the Commission
defined a ‘‘small’’ business as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not to exceed $15 million. In addition,
a ‘‘very small’’ business is one that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues for
the preceding three years not to exceed
$3 million.213 Further, the Commission
made available Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System (‘‘AMTS’’)
licenses in Auctions 57 and 61.214
209 See Letter from Hector V. Barreto,
Administrator, SBA, to Gary D. Michaels, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division,
WTB, FCC (Sept. 19, 2005).
210 Vessels that are not required by law to carry
a radio and do not make international voyages or
communications are not required to obtain an
individual license. See Amendment of Parts 80 and
87 of the Commission’s Rules to Permit Operation
of Certain Domestic Ship and Aircraft Radio
Stations Without Individual Licenses, Report and
Order, WT Docket No. 96–82, 11 FCC Rcd 14849
(1996).
211 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
212 A licensee may have a license in more than
one category.
213 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, PR Docket
No. 92–257, Third Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
19853 (1998).
214 See ‘‘Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System Spectrum Auction
Scheduled for September 15, 2004, Notice and
Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids,
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Winning bidders could claim status as
a very small business or a very small
business. A very small business for this
service is defined as an entity with
attributed average annual gross revenues
that do not exceed $3 million for the
preceding three years, and a small
business is defined as an entity with
attributed average annual gross revenues
of more than $3 million but less than
$15 million for the preceding three
years.215 Three of the winning bidders
in Auction 57 qualified as small or very
small businesses, while three winning
entities in Auction 61 qualified as very
small businesses.
102. Offshore Radiotelephone Service.
This service operates on several ultra
high frequencies (‘‘UHF’’) television
broadcast channels that are not used for
television broadcasting in the coastal
areas of states bordering the Gulf of
Mexico.216 There is presently 1 licensee
in this service. We do not have
information whether that licensee
would qualify as small under the SBA’s
small business size standard for
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ services.217
Under that SBA small business size
standard, a business is small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees.218
103. Multiple Address Systems
(‘‘MAS’’). Entities using MAS spectrum,
in general, fall into two categories: (1)
Those using the spectrum for profitbased uses, and (2) those using the
spectrum for private internal uses. With
respect to the first category, the
Commission defines ‘‘small entity’’ for
MAS licenses as an entity that has
average gross revenues of less than $15
million in the three previous calendar
years.219 ‘‘Very small business’’ is
defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates, has average gross revenues
of not more than $3 million for the
preceding three calendar years.220 The
SBA has approved of these
definitions.221 The majority of these
entities will most likely be licensed in
bands where the Commission has
Upfront Payments and Other Auction Procedures,’’
Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd 9518 (WTB 2004);
‘‘Auction of Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System Licenses Scheduled
for August 3, 2005, Notice and Filing Requirements,
Minimum Opening Bids, Upfront Payments and
Other Auction Procedures for Auction No. 61,’’
Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 7811 (WTB 2005).
215 47 CFR 80.1252.
216 This service is governed by Subpart I of Part
22 of the Commission’s Rules. See 47 CFR 22.1001–
22.1037.
217 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
218 Id.
219 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding Multiple Address Systems, Report and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd 11956, 12008, para. 123 (2000).
220 Id.
221 See Alvarez Letter 1999.
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implemented a geographic area
licensing approach that would require
the use of competitive bidding
procedures to resolve mutually
exclusive applications. The
Commission’s licensing database
indicates that, as of January 20, 1999,
there were a total of 8,670 MAS station
authorizations. Of these, 260
authorizations were associated with
common carrier service. In addition, an
auction for 5,104 MAS licenses in 176
EAs began November 14, 2001, and
closed on November 27, 2001.222 Seven
winning bidders claimed status as small
or very small businesses and won 611
licenses. On May 18, 2005, the
Commission completed an auction
(Auction No. 59) of 4,226 MAS licenses
in the Fixed Microwave Services from
the 928/959 and 932/941 MHz bands.
Twenty-six winning bidders won a total
of 2,323 licenses. Of the 26 winning
bidders in this auction, five claimed
small business status and won 1,891
licenses.
104. With respect to the second
category, which consists of entities that
use, or seek to use, MAS spectrum to
accommodate internal communications
needs, we note that MAS serves an
essential role in a range of industrial,
safety, business, and land transportation
activities. MAS radios are used by
companies of all sizes, operating in
virtually all U.S. business categories,
and by all types of public safety entities.
For the majority of private internal
users, the small business size standard
developed by the SBA would be more
appropriate. The applicable size
standard in this instance appears to be
that of ‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’. This definition
provides that a small entity is any such
entity employing no more than 1,500
persons.223 The Commission’s licensing
database indicates that, as of January 20,
1999, of the 8,670 total MAS station
authorizations, 8,410 authorizations
were for private radio service, and of
these, 1,433 were for private land
mobile radio service.
105. 1.4 GHz Band Licensees. The
Commission conducted an auction of 64
1.4 GHz band licenses, beginning on
February 7, 2007,224 and closing on
March 8, 2007.225 In that auction, the
222 See ‘‘Multiple Address Systems Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21011
(2001).
223 See 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
224 See ‘‘Auction of 1.4 GHz Bands Licenses
Scheduled for February 7, 2007,’’ Public Notice, 21
FCC Rcd 12393 (WTB 2006).
225 See ‘‘Auction of 1.4 GHz Band Licenses
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for Auction
No. 69,’’ Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd 4714 (2007)
(‘‘Auction No. 69 Closing PN’’).
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Commission defined ‘‘small business’’
as an entity that, together with its
affiliates and controlling interests, had
average gross revenues that exceed $15
million but do not exceed $40 million
for the preceding three years, and a
‘‘very small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling interests, has had average
annual gross revenues not exceeding
$15 million for the preceding three
years.226 Neither of the two winning
bidders sought designated entity
status.227
106. Incumbent 24 GHz Licensees.
This analysis may affect incumbent
licensees who were relocated to the 24
GHz band from the 18 GHz band, and
applicants who wish to provide services
in the 24 GHz band. The applicable SBA
small business size standard is that of
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications’’ companies. This
category provides that such a company
is small if it employs no more than
1,500 persons.228 For the census
category of Paging, Census Bureau data
for 2002 show that there were 807 firms
in this category that operated for the
entire year.229 Of this total, 804 firms
had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and three firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.230 Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the majority of firms can be considered
small. For the census category of
Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications, Census Bureau
data for 2002 show that there were 1,397
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.231 Of this total, 1,378
firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and 19 firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
more.232 Thus, under this second
category and size standard, the majority
of firms can, again, be considered small.
These broader census data
notwithstanding, we believe that there
226 Id.,
Attachment C.
Auction No. 69 Closing PN.
228 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
229 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517211.
230 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
231 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517212.
232 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
227 See
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are only two licensees in the 24 GHz
band that were relocated from the 18
GHz band, Teligent 233 and TRW, Inc. It
is our understanding that Teligent and
its related companies have fewer than
1,500 employees, though this may
change in the future. TRW is not a small
entity. There are approximately 122
licensees in the Rural Radiotelephone
Service, and the Commission estimates
that there are 122 or fewer small entity
licensees in the Rural Radiotelephone
Service that may be affected by the rules
and policies proposed herein.
107. Future 24 GHz Licensees. With
respect to new applicants in the 24 GHz
band, we have defined ‘‘small business’’
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average annual gross revenues for the
three preceding years not exceeding $15
million.234 ‘‘Very small business’’ in the
24 GHz band is defined as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues not
exceeding $3 million for the preceding
three years.235 The SBA has approved
these definitions.236 The Commission
will not know how many licensees will
be small or very small businesses until
the auction, if required, is held.
108. Broadband Radio Service.
Broadband Radio Service systems,
previously referred to as Multipoint
Distribution Service (‘‘MDS’’) and
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution
Service (‘‘MMDS’’) systems, and
‘‘wireless cable,’’ transmit video
programming to subscribers and provide
two-way high speed data operations
using the microwave frequencies of the
Broadband Radio Service (‘‘BRS’’) and
Educational Broadband Service (‘‘EBS’’)
(previously referred to as the
Instructional Television Fixed Service
(‘‘ITFS’’)).237 In connection with the
1996 BRS auction, the Commission
established a small business size
233 Teligent acquired the DEMS licenses of
FirstMark, the only licensee other than TRW in the
24 GHz band whose license has been modified to
require relocation to the 24 GHz band.
234 Amendments to Parts 1, 2, 87 and 101 of the
Commission’s Rules To License Fixed Services at 24
GHz, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 16934, 16967,
para. 77 (2000) (‘‘24 GHz Report and Order’’); see
also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(2).
235 24 GHz Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd at
16967, para. 77; see also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(1).
236 See Letter from Gary M. Jackson, Assistant
Administrator, SBA, to Margaret W. Wiener, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division,
WTB, FCC (July 28, 2000).
237 Amendment of Parts 21 and 74 of the
Commission’s Rules with Regard to Filing
Procedures in the Multipoint Distribution Service
and in the Instructional Television Fixed Service
and Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, MM
Docket No. 94–131 and PP Docket No. 93–253,
Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 9589, 9593, para. 7
(1995) (‘‘MDS Auction R&O’’).
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standard as an entity that had annual
average gross revenues of no more than
$40 million in the previous three
calendar years.238 The BRS auctions
resulted in 67 successful bidders
obtaining licensing opportunities for
493 Basic Trading Areas (‘‘BTAs’’). Of
the 67 auction winners, 61 met the
definition of a small business. BRS also
includes licensees of stations authorized
prior to the auction. At this time, we
estimate that of the 61 small business
BRS auction winners, 48 remain small
business licensees. In addition to the 48
small businesses that hold BTA
authorizations, there are approximately
392 incumbent BRS licensees that are
considered small entities.239 After
adding the number of small business
auction licensees to the number of
incumbent licensees not already
counted, we find that there are currently
approximately 440 BRS licensees that
are defined as small businesses under
either the SBA or the Commission’s
rules.
109. In addition, the SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution, which includes all such
companies generating $13.5 million or
less in annual receipts.240 According to
Census Bureau data for 2002, there were
a total of 1,191 firms in this category
that operated for the entire year.241 Of
this total, 1,087 firms had annual
receipts of under $10 million, and 43
firms had receipts of $10 million or
more but less than $25 million.242
Consequently, we estimate that the
majority of providers in this service
category are small businesses that may
be affected by the rules and policies
adopted herein. This SBA small
business size standard is applicable to
EBS. There are presently 2,032 EBS
licensees. All but 100 of these licenses
are held by educational institutions.
Educational institutions are included in
this analysis as small entities.243 Thus,
238 47
CFR 21.961(b)(1).
U.S.C. 309(j). Hundreds of stations were
licensed to incumbent MDS licensees prior to
implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 309(j). For
these pre-auction licenses, the applicable standard
is SBA’s small business size standard.
240 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
241 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510.
242 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
243 The term ‘‘small entity’’ within SBREFA
applies to small organizations (nonprofits) and to
small governmental jurisdictions (cities, counties,
towns, townships, villages, school districts, and
special districts with populations of less than
50,000). 5 U.S.C. 601(4)–(6). We do not collect
annual revenue data on EBS licensees.
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we estimate that at least 1,932 licensees
are small businesses.
110. Television Broadcasting. The
Census Bureau defines this category as
follows: ‘‘This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound. These establishments operate
television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the
public.’’ 244 The SBA has created a small
business size standard for Television
Broadcasting entities, which is: such
firms having $13 million or less in
annual receipts.245 According to
Commission staff review of the BIA
Financial Network, Inc., Media Access
Pro Television Database as of December
7, 2007, about 825 (66 percent) of the
1,250 commercial television stations in
the United States have revenues of $13
million or less. However, in assessing
whether a business entity qualifies as
small under the above definition,
business controlaffiliations 246 must be
included. Our estimate, therefore, likely
overstates the number of small entities
that might be affected by our action,
because the revenue figure on which it
is based does not include or aggregate
revenues from affiliated companies.
111. In addition, an element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that the
entity not be dominant in its field of
operation. We are unable at this time to
define or quantify the criteria that
would establish whether a specific
television station is dominant in its field
of operation. Accordingly, the estimate
of small businesses to which rules may
apply do not exclude any television
station from the definition of a small
business on this basis and are therefore
over-inclusive to that extent. Also as
noted, an additional element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that the
entity must be independently owned
and operated. We note that it is difficult
at times to assess these criteria in the
context of media entities and our
estimates of small businesses to which
they apply may be over-inclusive to this
extent.
112. There are also 2,117 low power
television stations (‘‘LPTV’’).247 Given
the nature of this service, we will
presume that all LPTV licensees qualify
244 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘515120 Television Broadcasting’’ (partial
definition); https://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/
def/NDEF515.HTM.
245 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120.
246 ‘‘Concerns are affiliates of each other when
one concern controls or has the power to control
the other or a third party or parties controls or has
to power to control both.’’ 13 CFR 21.103(a)(1).
247 FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station Totals
as of September 30, 2007.’’
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as small entities under the above SBA
small business size standard.
113. Radio Broadcasting. The SBA
defines a radio broadcast entity that has
$6 million or less in annual receipts as
a small business.248 Business concerns
included in this industry are those
‘‘primarily engaged in broadcasting
aural programs by radio to the public.249
According to Commission staff review
of the BIA Publications, Inc., Master
Access Radio Analyzer Database, as of
May 16, 2003, about 10,427 of the
10,945 commercial radio stations in the
United States have revenue of $6
million or less. We note, however, that
many radio stations are affiliated with
much larger corporations with much
higher revenue, and that in assessing
whether a business concern qualifies as
small under the above definition, such
business (control) affiliations 250 are
included.251 Our estimate, therefore
likely overstates the number of small
businesses that might be affected by our
action.
114. Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and
Other Program Distribution Services.
This service involves a variety of
transmitters, generally used to relay
broadcast programming to the public
(through translator and booster stations)
or within the program distribution chain
(from a remote news gathering unit back
to the station). The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
applicable to broadcast auxiliary
licensees. The applicable definitions of
small entities are those, noted
previously, under the SBA rules
applicable to radio broadcasting stations
and television broadcasting stations.252
115. The Commission estimates that
there are approximately 5,618 FM
translators and boosters.253 The
Commission does not collect financial
information on any broadcast facility,
and the Department of Commerce does
not collect financial information on
these auxiliary broadcast facilities. We
believe that most, if not all, of these
auxiliary facilities could be classified as
small businesses by themselves. We also
recognize that most commercial
248 See OMB, North American Industry
Classification System: United States, 1997, at 509
(1997) (Radio Stations) (NAICS code 515112).
249 Id.
250 ‘‘Concerns are affiliates of each other when
one concern controls or has the power to control
the other, or a third party or parties controls or has
the power to control both.’’ 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1).
251 ‘‘SBA counts the receipts or employees of the
concern whose size is at issue and those of all its
domestic and foreign affiliates, regardless of
whether the affiliates are organized for profit, in
determining the concern’s size.’’ 13 CFR 121(a)(4).
252 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513111 and
513112.
253 See supra note 242.
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translators and boosters are owned by a
parent station which, in some cases,
would be covered by the revenue
definition of small business entity
discussed above. These stations would
likely have annual revenues that exceed
the SBA maximum to be designated as
a small business ($6.5 million for a
radio station or $13.0 million for a TV
station). Furthermore, they do not meet
the Small Business Act’s definition of a
‘‘small business concern’’ because they
are not independently owned and
operated.254
116. Cable and Other Program
Distribution. The Census Bureau defines
this category as follows: ‘‘This industry
comprises establishments primarily
engaged as third-party distribution
systems for broadcast programming. The
establishments of this industry deliver
visual, aural, or textual programming
received from cable networks, local
television stations, or radio networks to
consumers via cable or direct-to-home
satellite systems on a subscription or fee
basis. These establishments do not
generally originate programming
material.’’ 255 The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for Cable
and Other Program Distribution, which
is: All such firms having $13.5 million
or less in annual receipts.256 According
to Census Bureau data for 2002, there
were a total of 1,191 firms in this
category that operated for the entire
year.257 Of this total, 1,087 firms had
annual receipts of under $10 million,
and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million
or more but less than $25 million.258
Thus, under this size standard, the
majority of firms can be considered
small.
117. Cable Companies and Systems.
The Commission has also developed its
own small business size standards, for
the purpose of cable rate regulation.
Under the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small
cable company’’ is one serving 400,000
or fewer subscribers, nationwide.259
Industry data indicate that, of 1,076
cable operators nationwide, all but
254 15
U.S.C. 632.
Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517510 Cable and Other Program Distribution’’;
https://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/
NDEF517.HTM.
256 256 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
257 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510.
258 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
259 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission
determined that this size standard equates
approximately to a size standard of $100 million or
less in annual revenues. Implementation of Sections
of the 1992 Cable Act: Rate Regulation, Sixth Report
and Order and Eleventh Order on Reconsideration,
10 FCC Rcd 7393, 7408 (1995).
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eleven are small under this size
standard.260 In addition, under the
Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small system’’ is
a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers.261 Industry data indicate
that, of 7,208 systems nationwide, 6,139
systems have under 10,000 subscribers,
and an additional 379 systems have
10,000–19,999 subscribers.262 Thus,
under this second size standard, most
cable systems are small.
118. Cable System Operators. The
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, also contains a size standard
for small cable system operators, which
is ‘‘a cable operator that, directly or
through an affiliate, serves in the
aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all
subscribers in the United States and is
not affiliated with any entity or entities
whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.’’ 263 The
Commission has determined that an
operator serving fewer than 677,000
subscribers shall be deemed a small
operator, if its annual revenues, when
combined with the total annual
revenues of all its affiliates, do not
exceed $250 million in the aggregate.264
Industry data indicate that, of 1,076
cable operators nationwide, all but ten
are small under this size standard.265
We note that the Commission neither
requests nor collects information on
whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross
annual revenues exceed $250
million,266 and therefore we are unable
to estimate more accurately the number
of cable system operators that would
260 These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker,
Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2006, ‘‘Top 25
Cable/Satellite Operators,’’ pages A–8 & C–2;
Warren Communications News, Television & Cable
Factbook 2006, ‘‘Ownership of Cable Systems in the
United States,’’ pages D–1805 to D–1857.
261 47 CFR 76.901(c).
262 Warren Communications News, Television &
Cable Factbook 2006, ‘‘U.S. Cable Systems by
Subscriber Size,’’ page F–2. The data do not include
718 systems for which classifying data were not
available.
263 47 U.S.C. 543(m)(2); see 47 CFR 76.901(f) &
nn. 1–3.
264 47 CFR 76.901(f); see Public Notice, FCC
Announces New Subscriber Count for the Definition
of Small Cable Operator, 16 FCC Rcd 2225 (Cable
Services Bureau, 2001).
265 These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker,
Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2006, ‘‘Top 25
Cable/Satellite Operators,’’ pages A–8 & C–2 (data
current as of June 30, 2005); Warren
Communications News, Television & Cable
Factbook 2006, ‘‘Ownership of Cable Systems in the
United States,’’ pages D–1805 to D–1857.
266 The Commission does receive such
information on a case-by-case basis if a cable
operator appeals a local franchise authority’s
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small
cable operator pursuant to section 76.901(f) of the
Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 76.909(b).
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qualify as small under this size
standard.
119. Open Video Services. Open
Video Service (‘‘OVS’’) systems provide
subscription services.267 The SBA has
created a small business size standard
for Cable and Other Program
Distribution.268 This standard provides
that a small entity is one with $13.5
million or less in annual receipts. The
Commission has certified approximately
25 OVS operators to serve 75 areas, and
some of these are currently providing
service.269 Affiliates of Residential
Communications Network, Inc. (‘‘RCN’’)
received approval to operate OVS
systems in New York City, Boston,
Washington, DC, and other areas. RCN
has sufficient revenues to assure that
they do not qualify as a small business
entity. Little financial information is
available for the other entities that are
authorized to provide OVS and are not
yet operational. Given that some entities
authorized to provide OVS service have
not yet begun to generate revenues, the
Commission concludes that up to 24
OVS operators (those remaining) might
qualify as small businesses that may be
affected by the rules and policies
proposed herein.
120. Cable Television Relay Service.
This service includes transmitters
generally used to relay cable
programming within cable television
system distribution systems. The SBA
has developed a small business size
standard for Cable and Other Program
Distribution, which is: All such firms
having $13.5 million or less in annual
receipts.270 According to Census Bureau
data for 2002, there were a total of 1,191
firms in this category that operated for
the entire year.271 Of this total, 1,087
firms had annual receipts of under $10
million, and 43 firms had receipts of
$10 million or more but less than $25
million.272 Thus, under this size
standard, the majority of firms can be
considered small.
121. Multichannel Video Distribution
and Data Service. MVDDS is a terrestrial
fixed microwave service operating in
the 12.2–12.7 GHz band. The
Commission adopted criteria for
defining three groups of small
businesses for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits. It defined a very
267 See
47 U.S.C. 573.
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
269 See https://www.fcc.gov/csb/ovs/csovscer.html.
270 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
271 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510.
272 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
268 13
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small business as an entity with average
annual gross revenues not exceeding $3
million for the preceding three years; a
small business as an entity with average
annual gross revenues not exceeding
$15 million for the preceding three
years; and an entrepreneur as an entity
with average annual gross revenues not
exceeding $40 million for the preceding
three years.273 These definitions were
approved by the SBA.274 On January 27,
2004, the Commission completed an
auction of 214 MVDDS licenses
(Auction No. 53). In this auction, ten
winning bidders won a total of 192
MVDDS licenses.275 Eight of the ten
winning bidders claimed small business
status and won 144 of the licenses. The
Commission also held an auction of
MVDDS licenses on December 7, 2005
(Auction 63). Of the three winning
bidders who won 22 licenses, two
winning bidders, winning 21 of the
licenses, claimed small business
status.276
122. Amateur Radio Service. These
licensees are held by individuals in a
noncommercial capacity; these licensees
are not small entities.
123. Aviation and Marine Services.
Small businesses in the aviation and
marine radio services use a very high
frequency (‘‘VHF’’) marine or aircraft
radio and, as appropriate, an emergency
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or
radar) or an emergency locator
transmitter. The Commission has not
developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category ‘‘Cellular and Other
Telecommunications,’’ which is 1,500
or fewer employees.277 Most applicants
for recreational licenses are individuals.
273 Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the
Commission’s Rules to Permit Operation of NGSO
FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency
Range; Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the 12.2–
12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite
Licenses and their Affiliates; and Applications of
Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband Corporation, and
Satellite Receivers, Ltd. to provide A Fixed Service
in the 12.2–12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98–206,
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Second
Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614, 9711, para. 252
(2002).
274 See Letter from Hector V. Barreto,
Administrator, U.S. Small Business Administration,
to Margaret W. Wiener, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, WTB, FCC (Feb.13,
2002).
275 See ‘‘Multichannel Video Distribution and
Data Service Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 19
FCC Rcd 1834 (2004).
276 See ‘‘Auction of Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service Licenses Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced for Auction No. 63,’’
Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 19807 (2005).
277 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
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Approximately 581,000 ship station
licensees and 131,000 aircraft station
licensees operate domestically and are
not subject to the radio carriage
requirements of any statute or treaty.
For purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
to approximately 712,000 licensees that
are small businesses (or individuals)
under the SBA standard. In addition,
between December 3, 1998 and
December 14, 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For
purposes of the auction, the
Commission defined a ‘‘small’’ business
as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $15 million
dollars. In addition, a ‘‘very small’’
business is one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not to exceed $3 million
dollars.278 There are approximately
10,672 licensees in the Marine Coast
Service, and the Commission estimates
that almost all of them qualify as
‘‘small’’ businesses under the above
special small business size standards.
124. Personal Radio Services.
Personal radio services provide shortrange, low power radio for personal
communications, radio signaling, and
business communications not provided
for in other services. The Personal Radio
Services include spectrum licensed
under Part 95 of our rules.279 These
services include Citizen Band Radio
Service (‘‘CB’’), General Mobile Radio
Service (‘‘GMRS’’), Radio Control Radio
Service (‘‘R/C’’), Family Radio Service
(‘‘FRS’’), Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service (‘‘WMTS’’), Medical Implant
Communications Service (‘‘MICS’’), Low
Power Radio Service (‘‘LPRS’’), and
Multi-Use Radio Service (‘‘MURS’’).280
There are a variety of methods used to
license the spectrum in these rule parts,
from licensing by rule, to conditioning
operation on successful completion of a
required test, to site-based licensing, to
geographic area licensing. Under the
278 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, Third
Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
279 47 CFR Part 90.
280 The Citizens Band Radio Service, General
Mobile Radio Service, Radio Control Radio Service,
Family Radio Service, Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service, Medical Implant Communications Service,
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio
Service are governed by Subpart D, Subpart A,
Subpart C, Subpart B, Subpart H, Subpart I, Subpart
G, and Subpart J, respectively, of Part 95 of the
Commission’s rules. See generally 47 CFR Part 95.
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RFA, the Commission is required to
make a determination of which small
entities are directly affected by the rules
being proposed. Since all such entities
are wireless, we apply the definition of
cellular and other wireless
telecommunications, pursuant to which
a small entity is defined as employing
1,500 or fewer persons.281 Many of the
licensees in these services are
individuals, and thus are not small
entities. In addition, due to the mostly
unlicensed and shared nature of the
spectrum utilized in many of these
services, the Commission lacks direct
information upon which to base an
estimation of the number of small
entities under an SBA definition that
might be directly affected by the
proposed rules.
125. Public Safety Radio Services.
Public Safety radio services include
police, fire, local government, forestry
conservation, highway maintenance,
and emergency medical services.282
There are a total of approximately
127,540 licensees in these services.
Governmental entities 283 as well as
private businesses comprise the
licensees for these services. All
governmental entities with populations
of less than 50,000 fall within the
definition of a small entity.284
281 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517212.
the exception of the special emergency
service, these services are governed by Subpart B
of part 90 of the Commission’s Rules, 47 CFR
90.15–90.27. The police service includes
approximately 27,000 licensees that serve state,
county, and municipal enforcement through
telephony (voice), telegraphy (code) and teletype
and facsimile (printed material). The fire radio
service includes approximately 23,000 licensees
comprised of private volunteer or professional fire
companies as well as units under governmental
control. The local government service that is
presently comprised of approximately 41,000
licensees that are state, county, or municipal
entities that use the radio for official purposes not
covered by other public safety services. There are
approximately 7,000 licensees within the forestry
service which is comprised of licensees from state
departments of conservation and private forest
organizations who set up communications networks
among fire lookout towers and ground crews. The
approximately 9,000 state and local governments
are licensed to highway maintenance service
provide emergency and routine communications to
aid other public safety services to keep main roads
safe for vehicular traffic. The approximately 1,000
licensees in the Emergency Medical Radio Service
(‘‘EMRS’’) use the 39 channels allocated to this
service for emergency medical service
communications related to the delivery of
emergency medical treatment. 47 CFR 90.15–90.27.
The approximately 20,000 licensees in the special
emergency service include medical services, rescue
organizations, veterinarians, handicapped persons,
disaster relief organizations, school buses, beach
patrols, establishments in isolated areas,
communications standby facilities, and emergency
repair of public communications facilities. 47 CFR
90.33–90.55.
283 47 CFR 1.1162.
284 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
282 With
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IV. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
126. With certain exceptions, the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory
Fees applies to all Commission
licensees and regulatees. Most licensees
will be required to count the number of
licenses or call signs authorized,
complete and submit an FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice, and pay a regulatory
fee based on the number of licenses or
call signs.285 Interstate telephone
service providers must compute their
annual regulatory fee based on their
interstate and international end-user
revenue using information they already
supply to the Commission in
compliance with the Form 499–A,
Telecommunications Reporting
Worksheet, and they must complete and
submit the FCC Form 159. Compliance
with the fee schedule will require some
licensees to tabulate the number of units
(e.g., cellular telephones, pagers, cable
TV subscribers) they have in service,
and complete and submit an FCC Form
159. Licensees ordinarily will keep a list
of the number of units they have in
service as part of their normal business
practices. No additional outside
professional skills are required to
complete the FCC Form 159, and it can
be completed by the employees
responsible for an entity’s business
records.
127. Each licensee must submit the
FCC Form 159 to the Commission’s
lockbox bank after computing the
number of units subject to the fee.
Licensees may also file electronically to
minimize the burden of submitting
285 See 47 CFR 1.1162 for the general exemptions
from regulatory fees. E.g., Amateur radio licensees
(except applicants for vanity call signs) and
operators in other non-licensed services (e.g.,
Personal Radio, part 15, ship and aircraft).
Governments and non-profit (exempt under section
501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) entities are
exempt from payment of regulatory fees and need
not submit payment. Non-commercial educational
broadcast licensees are exempt from regulatory fees
as are licensees of auxiliary broadcast services such
as low power auxiliary stations, television auxiliary
service stations, remote pickup stations and aural
broadcast auxiliary stations where such licenses are
used in conjunction with commonly owned noncommercial educational stations. Emergency Alert
System licenses for auxiliary service facilities are
also exempt as are instructional television fixed
service licensees. Regulatory fees are automatically
waived for the licensee of any translator station
that: (1) Is not licensed to, in whole or in part, and
does not have common ownership with, the
licensee of a commercial broadcast station; (2) does
not derive income from advertising; and (3) is
dependent on subscriptions or contributions from
members of the community served for support.
Receive only earth station permittees are exempt
from payment of regulatory fees. A regulatee will
be relieved of its fee payment requirement if its
total fee due, including all categories of fees for
which payment is due by the entity, amounts to less
than $10.
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multiple copies of the FCC Form 159.
Applicants who pay small fees in
advance and provide fee information as
part of their application must use FCC
Form 159.
128. Licensees and regulatees are
advised that failure to submit the
required regulatory fee in a timely
manner will subject the licensee or
regulatee to a late payment penalty of 25
percent in addition to the required
fee.286 If payment is not received, new
or pending applications may be
dismissed, and existing authorizations
may be subject to rescission.287 Further,
in accordance with the DCIA, federal
agencies may bar a person or entity from
obtaining a federal loan or loan
insurance guarantee if that person or
entity fails to pay a delinquent debt
owed to any federal agency.288
Nonpayment of regulatory fees is a debt
owed the United States pursuant to 31
U.S.C. 3711 et seq. and the DCIA.
Appropriate enforcement measures as
well as administrative and judicial
remedies, may be exercised by the
Commission. Debts owed to the
Commission may result in a person or
entity being denied a federal loan or
loan guarantee pending before another
federal agency until such obligations are
paid.289
129. The Commission’s rules
currently provide for relief in
exceptional circumstances. Persons or
entities may request a waiver, reduction
or deferment of payment of the
regulatory fee.290 However, timely
submission of the required regulatory
fee must accompany requests for
waivers or reductions. This will avoid
any late payment penalty if the request
is denied. The fee will be refunded if
the request is granted. In exceptional
and compelling instances (where
payment of the regulatory fee along with
the waiver or reduction request could
result in reduction of service to a
community or other financial hardship
to the licensee), the Commission will
defer payment in response to a request
filed with the appropriate supporting
documentation.
V. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
130. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives: (1) The
286 47
CFR 1.1164.
CFR 1.1164(c).
288 Public Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996).
289 31 U.S.C. 7701(c)(2)(B).
290 47 CFR 1.1166.
287 47
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establishment of differing compliance or
reporting requirements or timetables
that take into account the resources
available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or
simplification of compliance or
reporting requirements under the rule
for small entities; (3) the use of
performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.291 In the NPRM, we
have sought comment on alternatives
that might simplify our fee procedures
or otherwise benefit filers, including
small entities, while remaining
consistent with our statutory
responsibilities in this proceeding.
131. Several categories of licensees
and regulatees are exempt from payment
of regulatory fees. Also, waiver
procedures provide regulatees,
including small entity regulatees, relief
in exceptional circumstances.
VI. Federal Rules That May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With the Proposed
Rules
132. None.
Attachment B—Sources of Payment
Unit Estimates for FY 2008
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2008, we adjusted FY
2007 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2008 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual
prior year payment records and industry
and trade association projections when
available. The databases we consulted
include our Universal Licensing System
(‘‘ULS’’), International Bureau Filing
System (‘‘IBFS’’), Consolidated Database
System (‘‘CDBS’’) and Cable Operations
and Licensing System (‘‘COALS’’), as
well as reports generated within the
Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau’s Trends in
Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We tried to obtain verification for
these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases; we compared FY 2008
estimates with actual FY 2007 payment
units to ensure that our revised
estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
exactly. These include an unknown
291 5
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number of waivers and/or exemptions
that may occur in FY 2008 and the fact
that, in many services, the number of
actual licensees or station operators
fluctuates from time to time due to
economic, technical, or other reasons.
When we note, for example, that our
estimated FY 2008 payment units are
based on FY 2007 actual payment units,
it does not necessarily mean that our FY
2008 projection is exactly the same
number as FY 2007. We have either
rounded the FY 2008 number or
adjusted it slightly to account for these
variables.
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, 218–219 MHz, Marine
(Ship & Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & Ground),
GMRS, Amateur Vanity Call Signs, Domestic Public Fixed.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services ..................................
CMRS Messaging Services .........................................
AM/FM Radio Stations .................................................
UHF/VHF Television Stations ......................................
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits .................................
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Class A Television
Broadcast Auxiliaries ...................................................
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) ........................................
Cable Television Relay Service (‘‘CARS’’) Stations ....
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (‘‘WTB’’) projections of new applications
and renewals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of portions of these services on a voluntary basis.
Based on WTB projection reports, and FY 07 payment data.
Based on WTB reports, and FY 07 payment data.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on data from Media Bureau’s COALS database and actual FY 2007 payment
units.
Based on publicly available data sources for estimated subscriber counts and actual FY
2007 payment units.
Based on FCC Form 499–Q data for the four quarters of calendar year 2007, the
Wireline Competition Bureau projected the amount of calendar year 2007 revenue that
will be reported on 2008 FCC Form 499–A worksheets in April, 2008.
Based on International Bureau (‘‘IB’’) licensing data and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on IB data reports and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on IB reports and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Based on IB reports and actual FY 2007 payment units.
Cable Television System Subscribers .........................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers ........
Earth Stations ..............................................................
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) ..............................
International Bearer Circuits ........................................
International HF Broadcast Stations, International
Public Fixed Radio Service.
Attachment C—Calculation of FY2008
Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata
Fees
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Regulatory fees for the categories
shaded in gray are collected by the
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Commission in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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Regulatory fees for the categories
shaded in gray are collected by the
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Commission in advance to cover the
term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time
the application is filed.
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Attachment D—Proposed FY 2008
Schedule of Regulatory Fees
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BILLING CODE 6712–01–C
30590
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 103 / Wednesday, May 28, 2008 / Proposed Rules
FY 2008 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
(continued)
FY 2008 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
AM class
A
Population served
<=25,000 ..........................................................................
25,001–75,000 .................................................................
75,001–150,000 ...............................................................
150,001–500,000 .............................................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..........................................................
1,200,001–3,000,00 .........................................................
>3,000,000 .......................................................................
Attachment E—Factors, Measurements,
and Calculations that go into
Determining Station Signal Contours
and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional
daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For
stations with directional daytime
antennas, specific information on each
day tower, including field ratio,
phasing, spacing and orientation was
retrieved, as well as the theoretical
pattern root-mean-square of the
radiation in all directions in the
horizontal plane (‘‘RMS’’) figure
milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for
the antenna system. The standard, or
modified standard if pertinent,
horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and
methods specified in section73.150 and
73.152 of the Commission’s rules.292
Radiation values were calculated for
each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil
conductivity data was retrieved from a
$650
1,325
1,975
2,975
4,300
6,600
7,925
AM class
B
AM class
C
$500
1,025
1,275
2,175
3,325
5,100
6,125
$450
650
875
1,325
2,200
3,300
4,175
database representing the information in
FCC Figure R3 293. Using the calculated
horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the
distance to the principal community (5
mV/m) contour was predicted for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. (A block
centroid is the center point of a small
area containing population as computed
by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of
the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or
vertical effective radiated power
(‘‘ERP’’) (kW) and respective height
above average terrain (‘‘HAAT’’) (m)
combination was used. Where the
antenna height above mean sea level
AM class
D
FM classes
A, B1 & C3
FM classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
$600
1,225
1,675
2,600
4,125
6,700
8,550
$775
1,375
2,550
3,325
4,900
7,850
10,200
$525
775
1,300
1,550
2,575
4,125
5,150
(‘‘HAMSL’’) was available, it was used
in lieu of the average HAAT figure to
calculate specific HAAT figures for each
of 360 radials under study. Any
available directional pattern information
was applied as well, to produce a radialspecific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP
figures were used in conjunction with
the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
Commission’s rules to predict the
distance to the principal community (70
dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per
meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each
of the 360 radials.294 The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
Attachment F—FY 2007 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
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Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ..............................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ..................................................................................................................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ..........................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) .............................................................................................................................
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR part 95) .....................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .....................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ..................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ..........................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) .........................................................................................................................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 97) .........................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ....................................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license sign) (47 CFR part 21) ..............................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR part 101) .......................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial.
292 47
CFR 73.150 and 73.152.
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293 See Map of Estimated Effective Ground
Conductivity in the United States, 47 CFR 73.190
Figure R3.
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47 CFR 73.313.
28MYP1
35
40
55
10
30
5
15
15
5
10
1.17
.18
.08
325
325
400
575
30591
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 103 / Wednesday, May 28, 2008 / Proposed Rules
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
Fee category
Markets 1–10 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ......................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ..............................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial.
Markets 1–10 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ......................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ..............................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .....................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits—Satellite Television Stations .....................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) ...............................................................................................
Broadcast Auxiliary (47 CFR part 74) ...........................................................................................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ................................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76) ......................................................................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .........................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ...................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes Direct Broadcast Satellite
Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100) .................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) ...............................................................
International Bearer Circuits (per active 64KB circuit) ..................................................................................................................
International Public Fixed (per call sign) (47 CFR part 23) ..........................................................................................................
International (HF) Broadcast (47 CFR part 73) .............................................................................................................................
64,300
46,350
31,075
20,000
5,125
5,125
19,650
19,450
10,800
6,300
1,750
1,750
1,100
550
345
10
185
.75
.00266
185
109,200
116,475
1.05
1,875
795
FY 2007 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
(continued)
FY 2007 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
AM class
A
Population served
<=25,000 ..........................................................................
25,001–75,000 .................................................................
75,001–150,000 ...............................................................
150,001–500,000 .............................................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..........................................................
1,200,001–3,000,00 .........................................................
>3,000,000 .......................................................................
[FR Doc. E8–11891 Filed 5–27–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15 and 54
[MB Docket No. 07–148; FCC 08–119]
DTV Consumer Education Initiative
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commission asks
whether the eligible
telecommunications carrier (ETC)
obligation to provide monthly digital
television (DTV) transition notices to
low-income subscribers should be
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$625
1,225
1,825
2,750
3,950
6,075
7,275
AM class
B
AM class
C
$475
925
1,150
1,950
2,975
4,575
5,475
$400
600
800
1,200
2,000
3,000
3,800
expanded to require the provision of
such notices to all subscribers, and
whether multichannel video
programming distributors (MVPDs)
should be required to provide on-air
DTV transition education on their
systems.
Comments for this proceeding
are due on or before June 27, 2008; reply
comments are due on or before July 14,
2008.
DATES:
Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. You may submit
comments, identified by MB Docket No.
07–148, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
ADDRESSES:
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AM class
D
$475
725
1,200
1,425
2,375
3,800
4,750
FM classes
A, B1 & C3
FM classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
$575
1,150
1,600
2,475
3,900
6,350
8,075
$725
1,250
2,300
3,000
4,400
7,025
9,125
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• People with Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
more information on this proceeding,
please contact Lyle Elder,
Lyle.Elder@fcc.gov, or Eloise Gore,
Eloise.Gore@fcc.gov, of the Media
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 103 (Wednesday, May 28, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30563-30591]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-11891]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 08-65; FCC 08-126]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees For Fiscal Year 2008
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission will revise its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in
order to recover the amount of regulatory fees that Congress has
required it to collect for fiscal year 2008. Section 9 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, provides for the annual
assessment and collection of regulatory fees under sections 9(b)(2) and
9(b)(3), respectively, for annual ``Mandatory Adjustments'' and
``Permitted Amendments'' to the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
DATES: Comments are due May 30, 2008, and reply comments are due June
6, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MD Docket No. 08-65,
by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: ecfs@fcc.gov. Include MD Docket No. 08-65 in the
subject line of the message.
Mail: Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal
Service Express Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to 9300 East
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service first-
class, Express, and Priority mail should be addressed to 445 12th
Street, SW., Washington DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mika Savir, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0384.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Adopted: May 7, 2008.
Released: May 8, 2008.
By the Commission:
Table of Contents
Paragraph
No.
I. Introduction............................................. 1
II. Discussion.............................................. 2
A. FY 2008 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology-- 4
Development of FY 2008 Regulatory Fees.................
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements...... 4
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units.......... 5
a. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'') 5
Messaging Service..............................
b. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded 6
Band Broadcasters..............................
B. International Bearer Circuits........................ 8
C. Administrative and Operational Issues................ 9
1. Use of Fee Filer................................. 10
2. New Lock Box Bank................................ 12
3. New Receiving Bank for Wire Payments............. 13
4. Proposals for Notification and Collection of 14
Regulatory Fees....................................
a. Interstate Telecommunications Service 17
Providers (``ITSPs'')..........................
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees............ 19
c. Media Services Licensees..................... 21
d. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Services Assessments 24
e. Cable Television Subscribers................. 28
5. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for 30
CMRS Cellular and Mobile Providers.................
6. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory Fee 31
Assessment and Collection Process..................
III. Procedural Matters..................................... 32
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees........................... 32
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability................. 32
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates...... 33
B. Enforcement.......................................... 34
C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis.............. 36
[[Page 30564]]
D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis............. 37
E. Ex Parte Rules....................................... 38
F. Filing Requirements.................................. 39
IV. Order................................................... 44
V. Ordering Clauses......................................... 50
Attachments
Attachment A Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Attachment B Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2008
Attachment C Calculation of Revenue Requirements and Pro-
Rata Fees
Attachment D Proposed FY 2008 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
Attachment E Factors, Measurements, and Calculations that
Determine Station Contours and Population Coverages
Attachment F FY 2007 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
I. Introduction
1. Section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (``the
Act''), requires the Commission to assess fees to recover the
regulatory costs associated with the Commission's enforcement, policy
and rulemaking, user information, and international activities.\1\ In
this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``Notice''), we propose to collect
$312,000,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (``FY'') 2008. In this
proceeding we seek comment on several regulatory fee issues for FY 2008
and also announce the new lock box address for payments to the
Commission.
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\1\ 47 U.S.C. 159.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Discussion
2. In this Notice, we seek comment on the development of FY 2008
regulatory fees collected pursuant to section 9 of the Act. For FY
2008, we propose to retain the established methods and policies that
the Commission has used to collect regulatory fees in the past except
as discussed below. For the FY 2008 regulatory fee cycle, we propose to
retain most of the administrative measures used for notification,
assessment, and pre-billing of regulatory fees of previous years. As we
have in previous years, we seek comment on ways to improve the
Commission's administrative processes for notifying entities of their
regulatory fee obligations and collecting their payments.
3. The Commission is obligated to collect $312,000,000 in
regulatory fees during FY 2008 to fund the Commission's operations.
Consistent with our established practice, we intend to collect these
fees in the August-September 2008 time frame in order to collect the
required amount by the end of the fiscal year.
A. FY 2008 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology--Development of FY
2008 Regulatory Fees
1. Calculation of Revenue and Fee Requirements
4. For our FY 2008 regulatory fee assessment, we propose to use
essentially the same section 9 regulatory fee assessment methodology
adopted for FY 2007, except as discussed below. Each fiscal year, the
Commission proportionally allocates to fee categories the total amount
that must be collected through our section 9 regulatory fees.\2\
Consistent with past practice, we propose to divide the FY 2008 payment
amount by the number of payment units in each fee category to calculate
the unit fee. For cases involving small fees, we propose to divide the
resulting unit fee by the term of the license. We propose to round
these fees consistent with the requirements of section 9(b)(2) of the
Act. We seek comment on these proposals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See Appendix C for the proposed FY 2008 regulatory fee
assessment methodology, including a comparison to the FY 2007
results.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Additional Adjustments to Payment Units
a. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'') Messaging Service
5. CMRS Messaging Services, which replaced the CMRS One-Way Paging
fee category in FY 1997, includes all narrowband services.\3\ Since FY
2002, we have proposed to continue our policy of maintaining the CMRS
Messaging Service regulatory fee at the rate that was first established
in FY 2002 \4\ (i.e., $0.08 per subscriber), noting that the subscriber
base in this industry has declined significantly.\5\ We found that
maintaining the CMRS Messaging regulatory fee rate at $0.08 per
subscriber, rather than allowing it to increase, was the appropriate
level of relief to be afforded to the messaging industry.\6\ In this
NPRM we propose to maintain the messaging service regulatory fee at
$0.08 per subscriber. We seek comment on this proposal. Commenters
suggesting a different approach, i.e., a proposal other than keeping
the fee at $0.08 per subscriber, should provide industry data to
support their position.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96-186, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161,
17184-85, para. 60 (1997) (``FY 1997 Report and Order'').
\4\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2003, MD Docket No. 03-83, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985,
15992, para. 21 (2003) (``FY 2003 Report and Order'').
\5\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07-81, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 22
FCC Rcd 7975, 7978, para. 7 (2007) (``FY 2007 NPRM''). The
subscriber base in the paging industry declined 83 percent from 40.8
million to 7.1 million, from FY 1997 to FY 2007, according to FY
2007 collection data, as of September 30, 2007.
\6\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07-81, Report and Order and Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd 15712, 15715, para. 9 (2007)
(``FY 2007 Report and Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Regulatory Fee Obligations for AM Expanded Band Broadcasters
6. The Commission initiated the migration of existing standard band
AM stations to the expanded band to reduce interference and congestion
in the existing standard band.\7\ AM expanded band radio stations, in
the 1610-1700 kHz range, are currently exempt from payment of
regulatory fees as a matter of policy. Standard band AM stations, in
the 540-1600 kHz range, are subject to regulatory fees. Our decision
several years ago not to require section 9 regulatory fee payments for
AM expanded band stations was not a permanent exemption from regulatory
[[Page 30565]]
fees for AM expanded band radio service.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2005 and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for
Fiscal Year 2004, MD Docket Nos. 05-59 and 04-73, Report and Order
and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12267, para. 25
(2005) (``FY 2005 Report and Order'').
\8\ FY 2005 Report and Order, 20 FCC Rcd at 12267, para. 25.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. We now seek comment on the most efficient methods of assessing a
regulatory fee on expanded band AM licenses. We seek comment
particularly regarding those instances where the licensee chooses to
retain the expanded band service while giving up the standard band
station.\9\ We also seek comment on whether we should impose a separate
regulatory fee on an expanded band licensee that holds a standard band
license and continues to operate both stations (i.e., the licensee is
not migrating to the expanded band but is keeping two licenses).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2005, MD Docket No. 05-59, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 20
FCC Rcd 3885, 3896, para. 36 (2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. International Bearer Circuits
8. In our FY 2006 NPRM,\10\ we noted that VSNL Telecommunications
(US) Inc. (``VSNL'') had filed a Petition for Rulemaking urging the
Commission to revise its regulatory fee methodology for bearer
circuits;\11\ and that we issued a public notice designating the
proceeding as RM-11312 and requesting comment on the petition.\12\ We
stated in our FY 2006 Report and Order that the issues presented in the
Petition warrant consideration separately from the Commission's annual
regulatory fee proceeding.\13\ In our FY 2007 NPRM, we received a set
of joint comments filed by seven submarine cable landing licensees
urging the Commission to take similar action.\14\ We grant VSNL's
petition and seek comment herein on the methodology used to calculate
regulatory fees for providers of international bearer circuits. We seek
comment on whether the Commission should retain the current methodology
used to these regulatory fees, or change or modify the methodology (and
if so, how?).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06-68, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 21
FCC Rcd 3708, 3718, n.20 (2006) (``FY 2006 NPRM'').
\11\ See Petition for Rulemaking of VSNL Telecommunications (US)
Inc., RM-11312 (filed Feb. 6, 2006) (``VSNL Petition'').
\12\ See Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, Public Notice, Report No. 2759 (rel. Feb. 15,
2006).
\13\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06-68, Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092,
8098-99, para. 18 (2006) (``FY 2006 Report and Order'').
\14\ See Joint Comments at 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Administrative and Operational Issues
9. We seek comment on the administrative and operational processes
used to collect the annual section 9 regulatory fees. These issues do
not affect the amount of regulatory fees parties are obligated to
submit; however, the administrative and operational issues affect the
process of submitting payment. We invite comment on ways to improve
these processes.
1. Use of Fee Filer
10. We continue to encourage regulatees to use the Commission's
online electronic Fee Filer application. Using the Commission's Fee
Filer application reduces paperwork burdens on payors because it
eliminates the need to file a paper FCC Form 159. It also allows payors
to make a single payment for pre-billed and non-billed regulatory fees.
Regulatees submitting more than ten (10) Form 159-Cs are strongly
encouraged to use Fee Filer when sending their regulatory fee payment.
11. Regulatees who file their FCC Form 159 information online via
Fee Filer may choose to pay by online ACH debit from a bank account, by
online credit card, by check or money order, by wire, or by credit card
on paper. Payors wishing to remit payment via check, money order, wire,
or credit card on paper must print a Fee Filer-generated Form 159-E
Remittance Voucher to accompany payment, in lieu of Form 159. We note
that Fee Filer will accept credit card payments of up to $99,999.99;
the FCC accepts ACH debits (via Fee Filer) from a bank account in any
denomination. All online payments are considered received by the FCC at
the time that the FCC accepts the payor's bank account information or
authorizes the payor's credit card.
2. New Lock Box Bank
12. We advise all regulatees that the Commission has a new lock box
bank. All lock box payments to the Commission for FY 2008 will be
processed by U.S. Bank, St. Louis, Missouri, and payable to the FCC.
For all regulatory fees, the address is: Federal Communications
Commission, Regulatory Fees, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
3. New Receiving Bank for Wire Payments
13. We also advise all regulatees that the Commission has a new
receiving bank for wire payments. The new receiving bank is the Federal
Reserve Bank, New York, New York (TREAS NYC). When making a wire
transfer, regulatees must fax a copy of their completed remittance
instrument to U.S. Bank, St. Louis, Missouri at (314) 418-4232 at least
one hour before initiating the wire transfer (but on the same business
day), so as to not delay crediting their account. Wire transfers
initiated after 6:00 p.m. (EDT) will be credited the next business day.
Complete instructions for making wire payments are posted at https://
www.fcc.gov/fees/wiretrans.html.
4. Proposals for Notification and Collection of Regulatory Fees
14. Public Notices and fact sheets. In this section, we seek
comment on the administrative processes that the Commission uses to
notify regulatees and collect regulatory fees. Each year we post public
notices and fact sheets pertaining to regulatory fees on our Web site.
These documents contain information about the payment due date and the
regulatory fee payment procedures. We will continue to post this
information on https://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html. We seek comment on
ways to improve our regulatory fee public notices and fact sheets.
15. Regulatees are expected to pay their yearly regulatory fees by
filing FCC Form 159 or by accessing the Commission's online Fee Filer
application.\15\ As a general practice, we will not send regulatory fee
material to regulatees via surface mail. However, in the event that
regulatees do not have access to the Internet, we will mail public
notices and other relevant material upon request. Regulatees and the
general public may request such information by contacting the FCC
Financial Operations Help Desk at (877) 480-3201, Option 4. We seek
comment on ways to improve our administrative processes.
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\15\ https://www.fcc.gov/fees/feefiler.html.
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16. Pre-bills. We will not send public notices and fact sheets to
regulatees en masse; however, we propose to continue to send specific
regulatory fee pre-bills or assessment notifications via surface mail
to the select fee categories discussed below.\16\ Pre-bills are
hardcopy billing statements that the Commission mails to certain
regulatees. The Commission currently sends pre-bills to interstate
telecommunications service providers (``ITSPs''), satellite space
station licensees (both geostationary and non-geostationary), to
[[Page 30566]]
holders of Cable Television Relay Service (``CARS'') licenses, and
earth station licensees. The remaining regulatees do not receive pre-
bills. We seek comment on ways to improve this practice. Commenters
should discuss whether we should add other regulatory fee categories to
our pre-bill procedures.
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\16\ An assessment is a proposed statement of the amount of
regulatory fees owed by an entity to the Commission (or proposed
subscriber count to be ascribed for purposes of setting the entity's
regulatory fee) but it is not entered into the Commission's
accounting system as a current debt. A pre-bill is considered an
account receivable in the Commission's accounting system. Pre-bills
reflect the amount owed and have a payment due date of the last day
of the regulatory fee payment window. Consequently, if a pre-bill is
not paid by the due date, it becomes delinquent and is subject to
our debt collection procedures. See also 47 CFR 1.1161(c),
1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
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a. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (``ITSPs'')
17. In FY 2001, we began mailing pre-completed FCC Form 159-W
assessments to carriers in an effort to assist them in paying their
ITSP regulatory fee. The fee amount on FCC Form 159-W was calculated
from the FCC Form 499-A worksheet. Beginning in FY 2004, we mailed the
completed FCC Form 159-W as a pre-bill, rather than as an assessment of
amount due. Other than the manner in which Form 159- payments were
entered into our financial system, carriers experienced no procedural
changes regarding the use of the FCC Form 159-W when submitting payment
of their ITSP regulatory fees. We seek comment on whether we should
continue this pre-billing process for ITSPs in FY 2008.
18. In FY 2007, we adopted a proposal to round lines 14 (total
subject revenues) and 16 (total regulatory fee owed) on FCC Form 159-W
to the nearest dollar. This revision enabled the Commission to process
the ITSP regulatory fee payments more quickly because rounding was no
longer a hindrance that slowed the processing of payments. In FY 2008,
we will continue to round lines 14 and 16 on FCC Form 159-W to the
nearest dollar. We seek comment on other ways that we can improve our
pre-billing initiative for ITSPs.
b. Satellite Space Station Licensees
19. Beginning in FY 2004, we mailed regulatory fee pre-bills via
surface mail to licensees in our two satellite space station service
categories. Specifically, geostationary orbit space station (``GSO'')
licensees received bills requesting regulatory fee payment for
satellites that (1) were licensed by the Commission and operational on
or before October 1 of the respective fiscal year; and (2) were not co-
located with and technically identical to another operational satellite
on that date (i.e., were not functioning as a spare satellite). Non-
geostationary orbit space station (``NGSO'') licensees received pre-
bills requesting regulatory fee payment for systems that were licensed
by the Commission and operational on or before October 1 of the
respective fiscal year.
20. For FY 2008, we propose to continue mailing pre-bills for our
GSO and NGSO satellite space station categories. We seek comment on
this proposal. We emphasize that the pre-bills that we propose to
generate for our GSO and NGSO licensees will only be for the satellite
or system aspects of their respective operations. GSO and NGSO
licensees typically have regulatory fee obligations in other service
categories (e.g., earth stations, broadcast facilities), and we expect
satellite operators to meet their full fee payment obligation for all
of their FCC holdings. We seek comment on our proposal to generate
regulatory fee pre-bills for our two satellite space station service
categories.
c. Media Services Licensees
21. Beginning in FY 2003, we sent fee assessment notifications via
surface mail to media services entities on a per-facility basis. The
notifications provided the assessed fee amount for the facility in
question, as well as the data attributes that determined the fee
amount. We have since refined this initiative with improved
results.\17\ We propose to continue our assessment initiative for media
services licensees in FY 2008.\18\ We seek comment on this proposal.
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\17\ Some of those refinements have been to provide licensees
with a Commission-authorized Web site to update or correct any
information concerning their facilities, and to amend their fee-
exempt status, if need be. Also, our notifications now provide
licensees with a telephone number to call in the event that they
need customer assistance. The notifications themselves have been
refined so that licensees of fewer than four facilities receive
individual fee assessment postcards for their facilities; whereas
licensees of four or more facilities now receive a single assessment
letter that lists all of their facilities and the associated
regulatory fee obligation for each facility.
\18\ We again propose to issue fee assessments for AM and FM
Radio Stations, AM and FM Construction Permits, FM Translators/
Boosters, VHF and UHF Television Stations, VHF and UHF Television
Construction Permits, Satellite Television Stations, Low Power
Television (``LPTV'') Stations and LPTV Translators/Boosters, to the
extent that applicants, permittees and licensees of such facilities
do not qualify as government entities or non-profit entities. Fee
assessments have not been issued for broadcast auxiliary stations in
prior years, nor will they be issued in FY 2008.
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22. Consistent with procedures used last year, we propose to mail
assessment notifications to licensees to their primary record of
contact populated in our Consolidated Database System (``CDBS'') and to
their secondary record of contact, if available. We seek comment on
this proposal. We will continue to make the Commission-authorized Web
site available to licensees to update or correct any information
concerning their facilities and to amend their fee-exempt status, if
need be.\19\ If there is a change of address for the facility, it is
the licensee's responsibility to make the address change in the Media
Bureau's CDBS system, as well as in the Commission's Registration
System (``CORES'').
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\19\ The Commission-authorized Web site for media services
licensees is https://www.fccfees.com.
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23. Under our proposal, licensees must still submit a completed FCC
Form 159 Remittance Advice with their fee payments. The assessment
notifications, whether in the form of a letter or postcard, cannot be
used as a substitute for a completed Form 159.
d. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Services Assessments
24. As we have done in prior years, we propose to mail an
assessment letter to Commercial Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'')
providers using data from the Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast
(``NRUF'') report that is based on ``assigned'' number counts that have
been adjusted for porting to net Type 0 ports (``in'' and ``out'').\20\
This letter will include a listing of the carrier's Operating Company
Numbers (``OCNs'') upon which the assessment is based.\21\ Consistent
with existing practice, the letters will not include OCNs with their
respective assigned number counts, but rather, an aggregate total of
assigned numbers for each carrier. We also propose to continue our
procedure of giving entities an opportunity to revise their subscriber
counts by sending two rounds of assessment letters--an initial
assessment and a final assessment letter. We seek comment on this
proposal.
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\20\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2005 and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for
Fiscal Year 2004, MD Docket Nos. 05-59 and 04-73, Report and Order
and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12264, para. 38-44
(2005).
\21\ Id.
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25. If the number of subscribers on the initial assessment letter
differs from the subscriber count the service provider provided on its
NRUF form, the carrier can correct its subscriber count by returning
the assessment letter or by contacting the Commission and stating a
reason for the change, such as the purchase or the sale of a
subsidiary, including the date of the transaction, and any other
information that will help to justify a reason for the change. If we
receive no response or correction to our initial assessment letter, we
will expect the fee payment to be based on the number of subscribers
listed on the initial assessment. We will review all responses to
initial assessment letters and determine whether a change in the number
of subscribers is warranted. We
[[Page 30567]]
will then generate and mail a final assessment letter. The final
assessment letter will inform carriers as to whether or not we accept
the changed number of subscribers. As in previous years, operators will
certify their subscriber counts in Block 30 of the FCC Form 159
Remittance Advice when making their regulatory fee payments. We seek
comment on our current procedures of assessing CMRS subscriber counts
(for NRUF filers) and other ways to improve the process.
26. Some carriers may not be sent a letter of assessment because
they had not filed the NRUF form. We propose that these carriers
compute their fee payment using the standard methodology \22\ that is
currently in place for CMRS Wireless services (e.g., compute their
subscriber counts as of December 31, 2007), and submit their payment
accordingly on FCC Form 159. The Commission may audit the number of
subscribers for which regulatory fees are paid, whether a carrier
receives an assessment letter or computes the subscriber count itself.
In the event that the Commission determines that the number of
subscribers is inaccurate or that an insufficient reason is given for
making a correction on the initial assessment letter, the Commission
will assess the carrier for the difference between what was paid and
what should have been paid.
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\22\ Federal Communications Commission, Regulatory Fees Fact
Sheet: What You Owe--Commercial Wireless Services for FY 2005 at 1
(rel. Jul. 2005).
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27. We, therefore, propose to (1) derive the subscriber count from
NRUF data based on ``assigned'' number counts that have been adjusted
for porting to net Type 0 ports (``in'' and ``out''); (2) provide
carriers with an opportunity to revise their subscriber counts at the
time when the initial assessment letter is mailed; and (3) require
carriers to confirm their subscriber counts at the aggregate level
using data in the NRUF report. We seek comment on these proposals.
e. Cable Television Subscribers
28. We propose to continue to permit cable television operators to
base their regulatory fee payment on their company's aggregate year-end
subscriber count, rather than requiring them to sub-report subscriber
counts on a per community unit identifier (``CUID'') basis on the FCC
Form 159 Remittance Advice. We seek comment on this proposal.
Operators, after providing their company's aggregate subscriber count
in Block 25A of the FCC Form 159, will still be required to certify the
accuracy of the subscriber count in Block 30. This practice has worked
well for the Commission the past three fiscal years and has eased
administrative burdens for the cable television industry.
29. Beginning in FY 2006, we sent an electronic message to e-mail
addresses populated in the Media Bureau's Cable Operations and
Licensing System (``COALS'') to notify them of the amount and due date
of regulatory fees for basic cable television subscribers. We propose
to continue this effort for FY 2008, but we are not sure if this
notification practice is effective. We seek comment on whether this
practice of sending electronic e-mail notification to cable operators
should be continued.
5. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process for CMRS Cellular and
Mobile Providers
30. In FY 2006, we streamlined the CMRS payment process by
eliminating the requirement for CMRS providers to identify their
individual calls signs when making their regulatory fee payment,
requiring instead for CMRS providers to pay their regulatory fees only
at the aggregate subscriber level without having to identify their
various call signs.\23\ We propose to continue this practice in FY
2008. We seek comment on this proposal. In addition, to lessen the
administrative burden on licensees, we proposed in FY 2007 to
consolidate the CMRS cellular and CMRS mobile fee categories into one
fee category and as one fee code, thereby eliminating the requirement
for CMRS providers to separate their subscriber counts into CMRS
cellular and CMRS mobile fee categories during the regulatory fee
payment process. This consolidation of fee categories enabled the
Commission to process payments more quickly and accurately. For FY
2008, we propose to continue this practice of combining the CMRS
cellular and CMRS mobile fee categories into one regulatory fee
category. We seek comment on this proposal.
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\23\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06-68, Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092,
8105, para. 48 (2006).
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6. Future Streamlining of the Regulatory Fee Assessment and Collection
Process
31. We continue to welcome comments concerning our commitment to
reviewing, streamlining, and modernizing our statutorily required fee
assessment and collection procedures. Our areas of particular interest
include: (1) The process for notifying licensees about changes in the
annual Schedule of Regulatory Fees and how it can be improved; (2) the
most effective way to disseminate regulatory fee assessments and bills,
e.g., through surface mail, e-mail, list server using Listserv, online
Web site, or some other mechanism; (3) the fee payment process,
including how the agency's online regulatory fee filing system (Fee
Filer) can be enhanced; (4) the timing of fee payments, including
whether we should alter the existing section 9 regulatory fee payment
window in any way; and (5) the timing of fee assessments and pre-bills.
III. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability
32. Consistent with past practice, regulatees whose total FY 2008
regulatory fee liability, including all categories of fees for which
payment is due, amounts to less than $10 will be exempted from payment
of FY 2008 regulatory fees.
2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates
33. The Commission will, for the convenience of payers, accept fee
payments made in advance of the window for the payment of regulatory
fees. Licensees are reminded that, under our current rules, the
responsibility for payment of fees by service category is as follows:
\24\
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\24\ As we noted earlier in our request for comments in possible
adjustments to payment units, e.g., para. 6-12, we seek comment
addressing several areas in our regulatory fees. Such comments may
result in modification of the fee calculations discussed above and
the methodology stated below. See, e.g., note 24.
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Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for initial
construction permits that were granted on or before October 1, 2007 for
AM/FM radio stations, VHF/UHF television stations and satellite
television stations. Regulatory fees must be paid for all broadcast
facility licenses granted on or before October 1, 2007. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1,
2007, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Regulatory fees must
be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1,
2007. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned
after October 1, 2007, responsibility for payment rests with the holder
of the permit or license as of the fee due date.
Wireless Services: CMRS cellular, mobile, and messaging
services (fees based upon a subscriber, unit or circuit
[[Page 30568]]
count): Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were
granted on or before October 1, 2007. The number of subscribers, units
or circuits on December 31, 2007 will be used as the basis from which
to calculate the fee payment.
The first eleven regulatory fee categories in our Schedule
of Regulatory Fees (see Attachment D) pay what we refer to as ``small
multi-year wireless regulatory fees.'' Entities pay these regulatory
fees in advance for the entire amount of their five-year or ten-year
term of initial license, and only pay regulatory fees again when the
license is renewed or a new license is obtained. We include these
eleven categories in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees to publicize our
estimates of the number of ``small multi-year wireless'' licenses that
will be renewed or newly obtained in FY 2008.
Multichannel Video Programming Distributor Services (cable
television operators and CARS licensees): Regulatory fees must be paid
for the number of basic cable television subscribers as of December 31,
2007.\25\ Regulatory fees also must be paid for CARS licenses that were
granted on or before October 1, 2007. In instances where a CARS license
is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2007, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the license as of the fee due date.
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\25\ Cable television system operators should compute their
basic subscribers as follows: Number of single family dwellings +
number of individual households in multiple dwelling unit
(apartments, condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at the
basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers + courtesy and free
service. Note: Bulk-Rate Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge
divided by basic annual subscription rate for individual households.
Operators may base their count on ``a typical day in the last full
week'' of December 2007, rather than on a count as of December 31,
2007. But see para. 8-12 above.
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International Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for
earth stations, geostationary orbit space stations and non-
geostationary orbit satellite systems that were licensed and
operational on or before October 1, 2007. In instances where a license
is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2007, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the license as of the fee due date.
Regulatory fees must be paid for international bearer circuits based on
the number of active circuits as of December 31, 2007.\26\
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\26\ Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be
paid by facilities-based common carriers that have active
international bearer circuits in any transmission facility for the
provision of service to an end user or resale carrier, which
includes active circuits to themselves or to their affiliates. In
addition, non-common carrier satellite operators must pay a fee for
each circuit sold or leased to any customer, including themselves or
their affiliates, other than an international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to provide U.S. international common
carrier services. Non-common carrier submarine cable operators are
also to pay fees for any and all international bearer circuits sold
on an indefeasible right of use (``IRU'') basis or leased to any
customer, including themselves or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier authorized by the Commission to provide
U.S. international common carrier services. Non-common carrier
submarine cable operators are also to pay fees for any and all
international bearer circuits provided as a private line service to
an international common carrier authorized by the Commission to
provide U.S. international common carrier services. See Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2001, MD Docket
No. 01-76, Report and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 13525, 13593 (2001);
Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You Owe--International and
Satellite Services Licensees for FY 2004 at 3 (rel. July 2004) (the
fact sheet is available on the FCC Web site at: (https://
hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-249904A4.pdf).
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B. Enforcement
34. Regulatory fee payment must be received and stamped at the
lockbox bank by the last day of the regulatory fee filing window, and
not merely postmarked by the last day of the window. As a reminder to
all licensees, section 9(c) of the Act requires us to impose an
additional charge as a penalty for late payment of any regulatory
fee.\27\ A late payment penalty of 25 percent of the amount of the
required regulatory fee will be assessed on the first day following the
deadline date for filing of these fees. Failure to pay regulatory fees
and/or any late penalty will subject regulatees to sanctions, including
the Commission's Red Light Rule \28\ and the provisions set forth in
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (``DCIA'').\29\ We also
assess administrative processing charges on delinquent debts to recover
additional costs incurred in processing and handling the related debt
pursuant to the DCIA and section 1.1940(d) of the Commission's
rules.\30\ These administrative processing charges will be assessed on
any delinquent regulatory fee, in addition to the 25 percent late
charge penalty. In case of partial payments (underpayments) of
regulatory fees, the licensee will be given credit for the amount paid,
but if it is later determined that the fee paid is incorrect or not
timely paid, then the 25 percent late charge penalty (and other charges
and/or sanctions, as appropriate) will be assessed on the portion that
is not paid in a timely manner.
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\27\ 47 U.S.C. 159(c).
\28\ See 47 CFR 1.1910.
\29\ Delinquent debt owed to the Commission triggers application
of the ``red light rule'' which requires offsets or holds on pending
disbursements. 47 CFR 1.1910. In 2004, the Commission adopted rules
implementing the requirements of the DCIA. See Amendment of Parts 0
and 1 of the Commission's Rules, MD Docket No. 02-339, Report and
Order, 19 FCC Rcd 6540 (2004); 47 CFR part 1, subpart O, Collection
of Claims Owed the United States.
\30\ 47 CFR 1.1940(d).
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35. We will withhold action on any applications or other requests
for benefits filed by anyone who is delinquent in any non-tax debts
owed to the Commission (including regulatory fees) and will ultimately
dismiss those applications or other requests if payment of the
delinquent debt or other satisfactory arrangement for payment is not
made.\31\ Failure to pay regulatory fees can also result in the
initiation of a proceeding to revoke any and all authorizations held by
the entity responsible for paying the delinquent fee(s).\32\
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\31\ See 47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
\32\ See also para. 122, below.
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C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
36. An initial regulatory flexibility analysis (``IRFA'') is
contained in Attachment A of the Appendix. Comments to the IRFA must be
identified as responses to the IRFA and filed by the deadlines for
comments on the Notice. The Commission will send a copy of the Notice,
including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
37. This Notice does not contain proposed or modified information
collections subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (``PRA''),
Public Law 104-13. This Notice does not contain any new or modified
``information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees,'' pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief
Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198.\33\ The forms already required by the
Commission's regulatory fee process have been approved by the Office of
Management and Budget under information collection 3060-0589.
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\33\ See 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
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E. Ex Parte Rules
38. This is as a ``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding subject to the
requirements under section 1.1206(b) of the Commission's rules.\34\ Ex
parte presentations are permissible if disclosed in accordance with
Commission rules, except during the Sunshine Agenda period when
presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are generally prohibited. Persons
making oral ex parte presentations are reminded
[[Page 30569]]
that a memorandum summarizing a presentation must contain a summary of
the substance of the presentation and not merely a listing of the
subjects discussed. More than a one- or two-sentence description of the
views and arguments presented is generally required.\35\ Additional
rules pertaining to oral and written presentations are set forth in
section 1.1206(b).
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\34\ See 47 CFR 1.1206(b); see also 47 CFR 1.1202, 1.1203.
\35\ See 47 CFR 1.1206(b)(2).
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F. Filing Requirements
39. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of
the Commission's rules,\36\ interested parties may file comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first page of this document. Comments
may be filed using: (1) The Commission's Electronic Comment Filing
System (``ECFS''), (2) the Federal Government's eRulemaking Portal, or
(3) procedures for filing paper copies.\37\
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\36\ See id. section 1.415, 1.419.
\37\ See Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking
Proceedings, 13 FCC Rcd 11322 (1998).
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40. Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using
the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs or the
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Filers should
follow the instructions provided on the Web site for submitting
comments. For ECFS filers, if multiple docket or rulemaking numbers
appear in the caption of this proceeding, filers must transmit one
electronic copy of the comments for each docket or rulemaking number
referenced in the caption. In completing the transmittal screen, filers
should include their full name, U.S. Postal Service mailing address,
and the applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit
an electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions,
filers should send an e-mail to ecfs@fcc.gov, and include the following
words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and
directions will be sent in response.
41. Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an
original and four copies of each filing. If more than one docket or
rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number. Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery,
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail (although we continue to experience delays in
receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All filings must be addressed to
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal
Communications Commission.
The Commission's contractor will receive hand-delivered or
messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary at 236
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002. The filing
hours at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be
held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be
disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority
mail should be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
42. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY-A257, Washington,
DC 20554. These documents will also be available free online, via ECFS.
Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Word, and/or Adobe
Acrobat.
43. Accessibility Information. To request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording, and
Braille), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the FCC's Consumer
and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-
0432 (TTY). This document can also be downloaded in Word and Portable
Document Format (``PDF'') at https://www.fcc.gov.
IV. Order
44. In WT Docket No. 03-66 (the ``BRS/EBS Proceeding''), the
Commission sought comment on proposed changes to the regulatory fee
structure for BRS.\38\ In 2006, the Commission adopted a new regulatory
fee structure for BRS (the ``2006 Decision'').\39\ Specifically, as
noted in the FY 2007 NPRM, the Commission adopted a megahertz-based
approach for BRS regulatory fees and, using a concept similar to the
Commission's annual scale of regulatory fees for broadcast television
stations, established in the 2006 Decision three rate tiers based on
the BTA ranking of each license.\40\ Under the 2006 Decision, BRS
regulatory fees will use a MHz-based formula with three tiers of fees
by markets. Instead of a flat fee amount per BRS license, BRS licensees
will pay a fee in one of three fee categories based on Basic Trading
Areas (``BTA'') ranked by population size.\41\ The highest fee will be
assessed to licenses in BTAs ranked 1-60, licenses in BTAs ranked 61-
200 will have a lesser fee, and licenses for BTAs ranked 201-493 will
pay the lowest fee.\42\
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\38\ See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the
Commission's Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile
Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands, WT Docket No. 03-66, Report and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165,
14296, para. 357 (2004) (``BRS/EBS Report and Order and FNPRM'').
\39\ See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the
Commission's Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile
Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands, WT Docket No. 03-66, Order on
Reconsideration and Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order and Third
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Second Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd
5606, 5756-59, para. 367-376 (2006) (``2006 Decision'').
\40\ See FY 2007 NPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 7978, para. 8 n.8, citing
the 2006 Decision. The three tiers are based on three categories of
Basic Trading Areas (``BTA'') population rankings: BTAs 1-60, BTAs
61-200, and BTAs 201-493. For BRS licensees that are licensed by
geographic licensed service area (``GSA''), the BTA is the
geographic center point of where its GSA is located. See 2006
Decision, 21 FCC Rcd at 5759, para. 376.
\41\ See 2006 Decision, 21 FCC Rcd at 5759, para. 376.
\42\ Id.
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45. In the FY 2007 NPRM, we sought comment on the implementation of
the new BRS fee structure. Specifically, we invited commenters to
suggest a simple method of calculating BRS regulatory fees that
incorporates the complexity of using both elements of the 2006
Decision, namely, the three rate tiers, to be based on the BTA ranking
of each license, and the per megahertz fee.\43\ In particular, we
invited comment on a formula or method for calculating regulatory fees
that incorporates the 2006 Decision in a manner ``sensitive to rural
operators in less densely populated areas.\44\
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\43\ FY 2007 NPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 7978, para. 8.
\44\ Id.
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46. In a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we proposed to use
a weighted average approach based on the 2006 Decision to establish
three tiers of regulatory fees using a 3:2:1 ratio, i.e., 3x for Tier
1, 2x for Tier 2, and 1x for Tier 3, where x equals the base fee amount
(Pro-rated FY Revenue Requirement for BRS divided by the weighted total
number of BRS payment units).\45\ In adopting three fee tiers for
[[Page 30570]]
BRS, the Commission considered that BTAs ranked 1-60 generally have a
population of greater than one million, BTAs ranked 61-200 generally
have population of 250,000 to one million, and BTAs ranked 201-493 have
a population of less than 250,000.\46\
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\45\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2007, MD Docket No. 07-81, Report and Order and Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd 15712, 15726-15727, para. 46-50
(2007) (``2007 FNPRM'').
\46\ Id., 22 FCC Rcd at 15724-15725, para. 49.
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47. The second element of the 2006 Decision involved setting a fee
per megahertz of licensed BRS spectrum. However, throughout the nation,
BTA-by-BTA, the BRS radio service and its licensees are in the midst of
a multi-year transition to a new band plan that, among other things, is
modifying the amount of spectrum designated and licensed for BRS.\47\
Given the complexities associated with this ``moving target,'' we
tentatively concluded that the public interest would be best served by
implementing the fee per megahertz approach after the BRS transition
concludes nationwide.\48\
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\47\ The transition plan creates a process for relocating
Educational Broadband Service (``EBS'') licensees and BRS licensees
from their current channel locations to their new spectrum blocks in
the Lower Band Segment (``LBS''), Middle band Segment (``MBS''), or
Upper Band Segment (``UBS''). The transition occurs by BTA and is
undertaken by a proponent or multiple proponents. A proponent(s)
must pay the cost of transitioning EBS licensees. The transition
occurs in the following three phases: the Initiation Phase, the
Transition Planning Phase, and the Transition Completion Phase.
\48\ FY 2007 FNPRM, 22 FCC Rcd at 15727, para. 50.
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48. Comments on the 2007 FNPRM were filed by WCA \49\ and by the
law firm of Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy, & Prendergast, LLP
(``BloostonLaw'').\50\ WCA continues to advocate basing regulatory fees
on a licensee's MHz/population, which the Commission has previously
rejected.\51\ WCA also advocates making no changes until the transition
is complete.\52\ BloostonLaw argues that there is insufficient
information in the record to conclude that this proposal would benefit
rural operators.\53\ BloostonLaw also contends that the fee should be
based on the population within the licensee's geographic service
area.\54\
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\49\ Comments of the Wireless Communications Association
International, Inc., MD Docket No. 07-81 (filed Sep. 17, 2007)
(``WCA Comments'').
\50\ Comments, Blooston, Mordkofsky, Dickens, Duffy, &
Prendergast, LLP, MD Docket No. 07-81 (filed Sep. 17, 2007)
(``BloostonLaw Comments'').
\51\ WCA Comments at 3-5.
\52\ WCA Comments at 1.
\53\ BloostonLaw Comments at 1-3.
\54\ Id. at 3-4.
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49. After reviewing the record, we now conclude that we will
continue the current practice of charging a flat fee per license until
the BRS/EBS transition to the new band plan. Neither of the commenters
supported the proposal contained in the 2007 FNPRM. Furthermore, WCA
urges that no changes be made until the transition is complete. We also
note that the transition is proceeding quickly. Transition initiation
plans have been filed in 355 out of 493 BTAs, and the transition has
been completed in 207 BTAs.\55\ Any changes we adopt could not take
effect until we adopt the changes, the Commission sends a report to
Congress, and 90 days passes. If the transition is complete in 2009 or
2010, which seems possible, the interim system proposed in the 2007
FNPRM could only be in place for one year. This effort would risk
confusing licensees, and we believe that devoting Commission resources
to implementing this interim system would be difficult to justify.
Accordingly, we conclude that we will maintain the current system of
charging a flat, per-license fee until the transition to the new band
plan is complete.
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\55\ As of 2/1/08.
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V. Ordering Clauses
50. Accordingly, It is Ordered that, pursuant to sections 4(i) and
(j), 9, and 303(r) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47
U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 159, and 303(r), this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking and Order is hereby adopted.
51. It is Further Ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, Shall Send a
copy of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
the U.S. Small Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison.
Attachment A--Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
52. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (``RFA''),\56\
the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (``IRFA'') of the possible significant economic impact on
small entities by the policies and rules in the present NPRM. Written
public comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified
as responses to the IRFA and must be filed on or before the dates
indicated on the first page of this NPRM. The Commission will send a
copy of the NPRM, including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration.\57\ In addition, the NPRM and
IRFA (or summaries thereof) will be published in the Federal
Register.\58\
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\56\ 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 has been amended by
the Contract With America Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104-
121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) (``CWAAA''). Title II of the CWAAA is the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(``SBREFA'').
\57\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
\58\ Id.
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I. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
53. This rulemaking proceeding is initiated to obtain comments
concerning the Commission's proposed amendment of its Schedule of
Regulatory Fees in the amount of $312,000,000, the amount that Congress
has required the Commission to recover. The Commission seeks to collect
the necessary amount through its proposed Schedule of Regulatory Fees
in the most efficient manner possible and without undue public burden.
II. Legal Basis
54. This action, including publication of proposed rules, is
authorized under sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.\59\
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\59\ 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
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III. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
55. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\60\ The RFA
generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning
as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental jurisdiction.'' \61\ In addition, the term ``small
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern''
under the Small Business Act.\62\ A ``small business concern'' is one
which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in
its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.\63\
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\60\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
\61\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\62\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.''
\63\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
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[[Page 30571]]
56. Small Businesses. Nationwide, there are a total of 22.4 million
small businesses, according to SBA data.\64\
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\64\ See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA Pamphlet No. CO-0028,
at p. 40 (July 2002).
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57. Small Organizations. Nationwide, there are approximately 1.6
million small organizations.\65\
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\65\ Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit Almanac & Desk
Reference (2002).
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58. Small Governmental Jurisdictions. The term ``small governmental
jurisdiction'' is defined generally as ``governments of cities, towns,
townships, villages, school districts, or special districts, with a
population of less than fifty thousand.'' \66\ Census Bureau data for
2002 indicate that there were 87,525 local governmental jurisdictions
in the United States.\67\ We estimate that, of this total, 84,377
entities were ``small governmental jurisdictions.'' \68\ Thus, we
estimate that most governmental jurisdictions are small.
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\66\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
\67\ U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 2006, Section 8, p. 272, Table 415.
\68\ We assume that the villages, school districts, and special
districts are small, and total 48,558. See U.S. Census Bureau,
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006, section 8, p. 273,
Table 417. For 2002, Census Bureau data indicate that the total
number of county, municipal, and township go