Airworthiness Directives; Airbus A318, A319, A320, and A321 Series Airplanes, 24160-24162 [E8-9441]
Download as PDF
24160
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 86 / Friday, May 2, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 24,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–9567 Filed 5–1–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2007–0081; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–186–AD; Amendment
39–15497; AD 2008–09–16]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus A318,
A319, A320, and A321 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect
installation of the trimmable horizontal
stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found
and reported during the accomplishment of
the AIRBUS Service Bulletin (SB) A320–27–
1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006–0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of
the integrity of the THSA primary load path
and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement.
ebenthall on PRODPC60 with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
Degradation of the THSA primary load
path could result in latent (undetected)
loading and eventual failure of the
THSA secondary load path, with
consequent uncontrolled movement of
the horizontal stabilizer and loss of
control of the airplane. We are issuing
this AD to require actions to correct the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD becomes effective June
6, 2008.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of June 6, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M–30, West
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:19 May 01, 2008
Jkt 214001
Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–
140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim
Dulin, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 227–2141; fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to the specified products. That
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on October 25, 2007 (72 FR
60591). That NPRM proposed to correct
an unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect
installation of the trimmable horizontal
stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found
and reported during the accomplishment of
the AIRBUS Service Bulletin (SB) A320–27–
1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006–0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of
the integrity of the THSA primary load path
and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement. This AD therefore mandates a
one-time detailed visual inspection of
specific parts of the THSA attachments.
Degradation of the THSA primary load
path could result in latent (undetected)
loading and eventual failure of the
THSA secondary load path, with
consequent uncontrolled movement of
the horizontal stabilizer and loss of
control of the airplane. The corrective
actions include doing a one-time
detailed visual inspection of the lower
and the upper THSA attachments for
correct installation and the presence of
metallic particles, contacting Airbus for
repair instructions if any installation
deviations or metallic particles are
found, and doing repairs. You may
obtain further information by examining
the MCAI in the AD docket.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
considered the comment received.
Request to Withdraw the NPRM
The Air Transport Association (ATA),
on behalf of its member Northwest
Airlines (NWA), requests that we
reconsider the need for this proposed
AD. NWA states that the proposed rule
is based on reports from Airbus of a
number of occurrences of incorrect
THSA installations that resulted from
published procedures not being
followed either during aircraft
production or by operators after delivery
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
of the aircraft. NWA agrees that an
incorrectly installed THSA could be a
safety concern, but asserts that
accomplishing a one-time inspection
will not prevent improper THSA
installations in the future, and does not
understand what corrective action is
being taken (or should be taken) to
prevent similar installation problems in
the future. Furthermore, NWA feels that
the airplane maintenance manual
(AMM) is clear and concise regarding
THSA installation procedures and states
that, unless incorrect installations were
accomplished during production or the
AMM installation instructions were
incorrect, a one-time inspection
mandated by an AD is unwarranted.
NWA asserts that it has accomplished
AD 2007–06–02, amendment 39–14983
(72 FR 12072, March 15, 2007), on all
its Model A319 and A320 airplanes with
no findings of note. (AD 2007–06–02,
which corresponds to EASA AD 2006–
0223, dated July 21, 2006, requires
inspections of the upper and lower
THSA attachments for proper
clearances, and for the presence of
cracking, damage, and metallic
particles.) NWA concludes that
incorrect installations due to operator
error should be addressed by actions
other than issuing an all-fleet AD.
Although we understand NWA’s
concern, we do not agree with this
request. If incorrect THSA installation
was limited to only one operator (an
isolated case of not following
maintenance instructions), an AD would
not have been an appropriate method of
dealing with the situation. However, as
THSA installation errors have been
reported at multiple operators, and
installation errors could result in the
identified unsafe condition that is likely
to exist or develop on other airplanes,
an AD is appropriate. Further, we have
determined that, although technically
correct, the maintenance instructions
were insufficiently clear to ensure that
no confusion could occur during
installation of the THSA. In regard to
future installations, Airbus has
informed us that the maintenance
instructions have been revised and
clarified to prevent confusion during
any future installation of the THSA. We
have not changed the AD in this regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data,
including the comment received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
as proposed.
E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 86 / Friday, May 2, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
Differences Between This AD and the
MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and
related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But
we might have found it necessary to use
different words from those in the MCAI
to ensure the AD is clear for U.S.
operators and is enforceable. In making
these changes, we do not intend to differ
substantively from the information
provided in the MCAI and related
service information.
We might also have required different
actions in this AD from those in the
MCAI in order to follow our FAA
policies. Any such differences are
highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect
721 products of U.S. registry. We also
estimate that it will take about 3 workhours per product to comply with the
basic requirements of this AD. The
average labor rate is $80 per work-hour.
Based on these figures, we estimate the
cost of this AD to the U.S. operators to
be $173,040, or $240 per product.
ebenthall on PRODPC60 with RULES
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:19 May 01, 2008
Jkt 214001
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Operations office between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains the NPRM, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
I
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
I
2008–09–16 Airbus: Amendment 39–15497.
Docket No. FAA–2007–0081; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–186–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD)
becomes effective June 6, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus A318, A319,
A320, and A321 series airplanes, certificated
in any category, all certified models, all
manufactured serial numbers (MSN) up to
and including MSN 2860.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 27: Flight Controls.
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) states:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect
installation of the trimmable horizontal
stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found
and reported during the accomplishment of
the AIRBUS Service Bulletin (SB) A320–27–
1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006–0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of
the integrity of the THSA primary load path
and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement.
This AD therefore mandates a one-time
detailed visual inspection of specific parts of
the THSA attachments.
Degradation of the THSA primary load path
could result in latent (undetected) loading
and eventual failure of the THSA secondary
load path, with consequent uncontrolled
movement of the horizontal stabilizer and
loss of control of the airplane. The corrective
actions include doing a one-time detailed
visual inspection of the lower and the upper
THSA attachments for correct installation
and the presence of metallic particles,
contacting Airbus for repair instructions if
any installation deviations or metallic
particles are found, and doing repairs.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following
actions.
(1) Within 600 flight hours or 750 flight
cycles or 100 days after the effective date of
this AD, whichever occurs first, inspect the
lower and the upper THSA attachments for
installation deviations and metallic particles,
in accordance with Airbus Service Bulletin
A320–27A1179, dated January 12, 2007; and,
if any installation deviations or metallic
particles are found, before further flight,
contact Airbus for repair instructions and
repair.
FAA AD Differences
I
§ 39.13
24161
Note: This AD differs from the MCAI and/
or service information as follows: No
Difference.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to
this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, International
Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Send information to ATTN: Tim Dulin,
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone (425)
227–2141; fax (425) 227–1149. Before using
any approved AMOC on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify your
appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the
FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),
or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM
02MYR1
24162
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 86 / Friday, May 2, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any
reporting requirement in this AD, under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act,
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
has approved the information collection
requirements and has assigned OMB Control
Number 2120–0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) Airworthiness Directive
2007–0178, dated June 22, 2007; and Airbus
Service Bulletin A320–27A1179, dated
January 12, 2007; for related information.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use Airbus Service Bulletin
A320–27A1179, dated January 12, 2007, to
do the actions required by this AD, unless the
AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
this service information under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus, 1 Rond Point
Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex,
France.
(3) You may review copies at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 18,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–9441 Filed 5–1–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0177; Directorate
Identifier 2007–CE–093–AD; Amendment
39–15499; AD 2008–09–18]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Taylorcraft,
Inc. Models A, B, and F Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
ebenthall on PRODPC60 with RULES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The FAA adopts a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Taylorcraft, Inc. Models A, B, and F
series airplanes. This AD requires you to
inspect the wing strut attach fittings for
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:19 May 01, 2008
Jkt 214001
corrosion or cracks and requires repair
or replacement if corrosion or cracks are
found. This AD results from data
collected from an accident involving a
Taylorcraft Model BF12–65 airplane.
The wing separated from the airplane
after the wing strut attach fitting failed
due to corrosion. We are issuing this AD
to detect and correct corrosion or cracks
in the wing strut attach fittings, which
could result in failure of the wing strut
attach fittings and lead to wing
separation and loss of control.
DATES: This AD becomes effective on
June 6, 2008.
On June 6, 2008, the Director of the
Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in this AD.
ADDRESSES: To get the service
information identified in this AD,
contact Taylorcraft Aviation, LLC, 2124
North Central Avenue, Brownsville,
Texas 78521; telephone: 956–986–0700.
To view the AD docket, go to U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590, or on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov. The docket
number is FAA–2008–0177; Directorate
Identifier 2007–CE–093–AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andy McAnaul, Aerospace Engineer,
SAT–MIDO–43, 10100 Reunion Place,
Suite 650, San Antonio, Texas 78216;
telephone: (210) 308–3365; fax: (210)
308–3370.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On February 12, 2008, we issued a
proposal to amend part 39 of the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) to
include an AD that would apply to
certain Taylorcraft, Inc. Models A, B,
and F series airplanes. This proposal
was published in the Federal Register
as a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) on February 20, 2008 (73 FR
9239). The NPRM proposed to require
inspection of the wing strut attach
fittings for corrosion or cracks and to
require repair or replacement if
corrosion or cracks are found.
Comments
We provided the public the
opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the
comments received on the proposal and
FAA’s response to each comment:
Comment Issue No. 1: Additional
Wording
The Experimental Aircraft
Association and four other commenters
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
ask for us to add wording to the final
rule to allow repairing the fitting/
fuselage structure in accordance with
FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 43.13–1B.
The commenters believe the Taylorcraft
fuselage structure, comprised of welded
steel tubing and flat plate fittings, is
well within the scope of repair practice
for an Airframe and Powerplant (A & P)
mechanic experienced in maintaining
aircraft of that vintage. They comment
that it is reasonable to expect an
experienced mechanic to have sufficient
information and means available to
rebuild the fitting area with guidance
from AC 43.13–1B.
We agree that repair of the Taylorcraft
fuselage welded structure is within the
scope of repair criteria and guidance
provided in AC 43.13–1B. We will add
language in paragraph (e)(3) of the AD
to allow for repair of the attach fitting
and the associated fuselage structure in
accordance with AC 43.13–1B.
Comment Issue No. 2: Requirements
Already Exist
Marc Fries and four other commenters
believe the AD is redundant and that
requirements already exist to
accomplish inspections of the attach
fittings. The commenters believe that 14
CFR part 43, Appendix D already
provides sufficient annual/100-hour
inspection requirements to inspect the
wing strut attach fittings. Some of the
commenters cite poor maintenance
practice as the root cause for the
corrosion related fitting failure in the
fatal accident airplane. One commenter
additionally mentioned that AD 47–16–
03 already covers inspection of
Taylorcraft wing attach fittings.
We do not agree with the commenters.
AD 47–16–03 only addressed inspection
of wing strut attach fittings for cracks or
evidence of poor welds in Taylorcraft
Models BC, BF, and BL series aircraft.
The AD was issued for a potential
manufacturing quality issue. The AD
did not address corrosion and required
an immediate one-time compliance.
While 14 CFR part 43, Appendix D
requires inspection of wing and center
section components for general
condition and security of attachment,
the FAA has heard from Taylorcraft
owners that they were unaware of the
existence of drain holes in the bottom of
the wing strut attach fittings. Also, some
owners were unaware of the potential
situation where fabric may cover the
attach fitting and drain holes on recovered airplanes. This condition was a
contributing factor in the fatal accident,
as it fostered the corrosion environment
that led to eventual fitting failure. The
FAA believes this condition is likely to
exist in other Taylorcraft airplanes of
E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM
02MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 86 (Friday, May 2, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24160-24162]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-9441]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2007-0081; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-186-AD;
Amendment 39-15497; AD 2008-09-16]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus A318, A319, A320, and A321
Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an
aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect installation of the
trimmable horizontal stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found and
reported during the accomplishment of the AIRBUS Service Bulletin
(SB) A320-27-1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006-0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of the integrity of the
THSA primary load path and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement.
* * * * *
Degradation of the THSA primary load path could result in latent
(undetected) loading and eventual failure of the THSA secondary load
path, with consequent uncontrolled movement of the horizontal
stabilizer and loss of control of the airplane. We are issuing this AD
to require actions to correct the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD becomes effective June 6, 2008.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of June 6,
2008.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building, Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim Dulin, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
227-2141; fax (425) 227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products.
That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on October 25, 2007 (72
FR 60591). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products. The MCAI states:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect installation of the
trimmable horizontal stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found and
reported during the accomplishment of the AIRBUS Service Bulletin
(SB) A320-27-1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006-0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of the integrity of the
THSA primary load path and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement. This AD therefore mandates a one-time detailed visual
inspection of specific parts of the THSA attachments.
Degradation of the THSA primary load path could result in latent
(undetected) loading and eventual failure of the THSA secondary load
path, with consequent uncontrolled movement of the horizontal
stabilizer and loss of control of the airplane. The corrective actions
include doing a one-time detailed visual inspection of the lower and
the upper THSA attachments for correct installation and the presence of
metallic particles, contacting Airbus for repair instructions if any
installation deviations or metallic particles are found, and doing
repairs. You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in
the AD docket.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We considered the comment received.
Request to Withdraw the NPRM
The Air Transport Association (ATA), on behalf of its member
Northwest Airlines (NWA), requests that we reconsider the need for this
proposed AD. NWA states that the proposed rule is based on reports from
Airbus of a number of occurrences of incorrect THSA installations that
resulted from published procedures not being followed either during
aircraft production or by operators after delivery of the aircraft. NWA
agrees that an incorrectly installed THSA could be a safety concern,
but asserts that accomplishing a one-time inspection will not prevent
improper THSA installations in the future, and does not understand what
corrective action is being taken (or should be taken) to prevent
similar installation problems in the future. Furthermore, NWA feels
that the airplane maintenance manual (AMM) is clear and concise
regarding THSA installation procedures and states that, unless
incorrect installations were accomplished during production or the AMM
installation instructions were incorrect, a one-time inspection
mandated by an AD is unwarranted. NWA asserts that it has accomplished
AD 2007-06-02, amendment 39-14983 (72 FR 12072, March 15, 2007), on all
its Model A319 and A320 airplanes with no findings of note. (AD 2007-
06-02, which corresponds to EASA AD 2006-0223, dated July 21, 2006,
requires inspections of the upper and lower THSA attachments for proper
clearances, and for the presence of cracking, damage, and metallic
particles.) NWA concludes that incorrect installations due to operator
error should be addressed by actions other than issuing an all-fleet
AD.
Although we understand NWA's concern, we do not agree with this
request. If incorrect THSA installation was limited to only one
operator (an isolated case of not following maintenance instructions),
an AD would not have been an appropriate method of dealing with the
situation. However, as THSA installation errors have been reported at
multiple operators, and installation errors could result in the
identified unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on other
airplanes, an AD is appropriate. Further, we have determined that,
although technically correct, the maintenance instructions were
insufficiently clear to ensure that no confusion could occur during
installation of the THSA. In regard to future installations, Airbus has
informed us that the maintenance instructions have been revised and
clarified to prevent confusion during any future installation of the
THSA. We have not changed the AD in this regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data, including the comment received, and
determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting the
AD as proposed.
[[Page 24161]]
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it
necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the
AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these
changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information
provided in the MCAI and related service information.
We might also have required different actions in this AD from those
in the MCAI in order to follow our FAA policies. Any such differences
are highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect 721 products of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it will take about 3 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate
is $80 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of
this AD to the U.S. operators to be $173,040, or $240 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains the NPRM, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
2008-09-16 Airbus: Amendment 39-15497. Docket No. FAA-2007-0081;
Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-186-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective June 6,
2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Airbus A318, A319, A320, and A321 series
airplanes, certificated in any category, all certified models, all
manufactured serial numbers (MSN) up to and including MSN 2860.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27: Flight
Controls.
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
states:
A number of occurrences of an incorrect installation of the
trimmable horizontal stabilizer actuator (THSA) have been found and
reported during the accomplishment of the AIRBUS Service Bulletin
(SB) A320-27-1164 mandated by EASA AD 2006-0223.
These issues could lead to a degradation of the integrity of the
THSA primary load path and to secondary load path partial or full
engagement.
This AD therefore mandates a one-time detailed visual inspection
of specific parts of the THSA attachments.
Degradation of the THSA primary load path could result in latent
(undetected) loading and eventual failure of the THSA secondary load
path, with consequent uncontrolled movement of the horizontal
stabilizer and loss of control of the airplane. The corrective
actions include doing a one-time detailed visual inspection of the
lower and the upper THSA attachments for correct installation and
the presence of metallic particles, contacting Airbus for repair
instructions if any installation deviations or metallic particles
are found, and doing repairs.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following actions.
(1) Within 600 flight hours or 750 flight cycles or 100 days
after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, inspect
the lower and the upper THSA attachments for installation deviations
and metallic particles, in accordance with Airbus Service Bulletin
A320-27A1179, dated January 12, 2007; and, if any installation
deviations or metallic particles are found, before further flight,
contact Airbus for repair instructions and repair.
FAA AD Differences
Note: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information
as follows: No Difference.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Tim
Dulin, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-2141; fax (425) 227-1149. Before
using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight
Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they
[[Page 24162]]
are approved by the State of Design Authority (or their delegated
agent). You are required to assure the product is airworthy before
it is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in
this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the information
collection requirements and has assigned OMB Control Number 2120-
0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Airworthiness Directive 2007-0178, dated June 22, 2007; and Airbus
Service Bulletin A320-27A1179, dated January 12, 2007; for related
information.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use Airbus Service Bulletin A320-27A1179, dated
January 12, 2007, to do the actions required by this AD, unless the
AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France.
(3) You may review copies at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or at the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information
on the availability of this material at NARA, call (202) 741-6030,
or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 18, 2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E8-9441 Filed 5-1-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P