Cost Accounting Standards Board; Accounting for the Costs of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) Sponsored by Government Contractors, 23961-23966 [E8-9376]

Agencies

• Office of Management and Budget
• Office of Federal Procurement Policy
• Federal Procurement Policy Office

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 85 (Thursday, May 1, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 23961-23966]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-9376]


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OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

Office of Federal Procurement Policy

48 CFR Part 9904


Cost Accounting Standards Board; Accounting for the Costs of 
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) Sponsored by Government 
Contractors

AGENCY: Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy, OMB.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Cost Accounting Standards Board (the Board), Office of 
Federal Procurement Policy, has adopted a final rule to amend Cost 
Accounting Standard (CAS) 412, ``Cost Accounting Standard for 
composition and measurement of pension cost,'' and CAS 415, 
``Accounting for the cost of deferred compensation.'' These amendments 
address issues concerning the recognition of the costs of Employee 
Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) under Government cost-based contracts and 
subcontracts. These amendments provide criteria for measuring the costs 
of ESOPs and their assignment to cost

[[Page 23962]]

accounting periods. The allocation of a contractor's assigned ESOP 
costs to contracts and subcontracts is addressed in other Standards. 
The amendments also specify that accounting for the costs of ESOPs will 
be covered by the provisions of CAS 415, ``Accounting for the cost of 
deferred compensation,'' and not by any other Standard. This rulemaking 
is authorized pursuant to Section 26 of the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy (OFPP) Act.

DATES: Effective Date: June 2, 2008.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Auletta, Manager, CAS Board, 725 
17th Street, NW., Room 9013, Washington, DC 20503 (telephone: 202-395-
3256).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

A. Regulatory Process

    The Board's rules, regulations and standards are codified at 48 CFR 
chapter 99. The OFPP Act, 41 U.S.C. 422(g)(1), requires the Board, 
prior to the establishment of any new or revised Cost Accounting 
Standard, to complete a prescribed rulemaking process. The process 
generally consists of the following four steps:
    1. Consult with interested persons concerning the advantages, 
disadvantages and improvements anticipated in the pricing and 
administration of government contracts as a result of the adoption of a 
proposed Standard (e.g., promulgation of a Staff Discussion Paper.)
    2. Promulgate an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM).
    3. Promulgate a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM).
    4. Promulgate a Final Rule.
    This final rule is issued by the Board in accordance with the 
requirements of 41 U.S.C. 422(g)(1), and, is step four of the four-step 
process.

B. Background and Summary

    The CAS and Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) have dealt with 
issues associated with ESOPs since ESOPs became popular in the late 
1970s as a vehicle for providing incentive compensation to employees, 
as well as a means for corporations to finance their capital 
requirements. The popularity of ESOPs was greatly enhanced by their 
inclusion in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(ERISA) and by several beneficial changes to the Federal Income Tax 
Code in that same time period.
    At first, the issues that arose were regarded as allowability 
matters that were to be treated in the FAR (or one of its predecessors, 
the Defense Acquisition Regulation or Armed Services Procurement 
Regulation). The views of the Board were sought primarily on an 
advisory basis. However, after issuance of the decision of the Armed 
Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA) in the ``Parsons case,'' 
Ralph Parsons Co., ASBCA Nos. 37391, 37946, and 37947, December 20, 
1990, 91-1 BCA 23648, reconsideration denied 91-2 BCA 23751, various 
government commenters suggested to the Board that ESOP cost measurement 
and period assignment matters warranted placement on the Board's 
agenda. These suggestions were amplified in light of the decision of 
the ASBCA in Ball Corp., ASBCA No. 49118, April 3, 2000, 00-1 BCA 
30864. This position has been reiterated both by the Department of 
Defense and by some contractors.
    The Board first considered issuing an Interpretation of its 
existing Standards, but then decided that additional research was 
needed. Various approaches for dealing with ESOP accounting issues were 
considered by the Board and other interested parties in the late 1990s. 
On September 15, 2000, the Board issued a Staff Discussion Paper (SDP) 
on this topic (65 FR 56008, Sept. 15, 2000). In response to the 
comments submitted on the SDP, on August 20, 2003 the Board issued an 
ANPRM (68 FR 50111) for the purpose of amending CAS 412 and 415 to 
address issues concerning the recognition of the costs of Employee 
Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) under Government cost-based contacts and 
subcontracts.
    After considering the public comments submitted in response to the 
ANPRM, the Board published an NPRM on July 22, 2005 with request for 
comment (70 FR 42293). The Board received three sets of public comments 
in response to the NPRM. This final rule adopts the language in the 
NPRM, with minor changes to the transition provision. The final rule 
directs that costs of all ESOPs, regardless of type, be accounted for 
in accordance with CAS 415, and provides criteria in CAS 415 for 
measuring the costs of ESOPs and assigning those costs to cost 
accounting periods.

C. Public Comments

    A summary of the comments received in response to the NPRM and the 
Board response are as follows:

1. Support Issuance of the Proposed Rule

    Comment: Two commenters supported the issuance of the final rule. 
One commenter noted that the changes made to the NPRM in response to 
its comments on the ANRPM very effectively addressed its concerns. The 
second commenter noted that the NPRM indicated that the drafters 
diligently reviewed how ESOPs operated and reviewed carefully why 
Congress has consistently supported the creation of employer ownership 
through ESOPs for over thirty years. This commenter provided some 
recommendations for clarification and requested the Board move forward 
with the rulemaking process.
    Response: The Board thanks the commenters for their responses.

2. Transition Provisions

    Comment: One commenter opined that the proposed transition 
provisions at 9904.415-63 are overridden by 48 CFR 9904.412-20(b) and 
most existing ESOPs would not be subject to the revised rules.
    Response: The Board recognizes the commenter's concern and has 
amended the transition provision in the final rule to specify that all 
ESOPs, including those considered to be pension ESOPs, are henceforth 
subject to CAS 415. When the transition provisions are read in 
conjunction with 412-20(b), the Board believes that following the 
receipt of a new CAS covered contract or subcontract all ESOPs shall be 
covered in CAS 415.

3. ``Awarded'' vs. ``Allocated''

    Comment: One commenter opined that the term ``awarded'' has no 
meaning in the context of a qualified ESOP plan and requires 
clarification.
    Response: As stated previously in the NPRM (70 FR 42293, dated July 
22, 2005), the Board's objective in amending CAS 412 and 415 is to 
provide consistent cost accounting practices for the measurement and 
assignment of costs of ESOPs, regardless of whether or not a particular 
ESOP is a qualified plan under ERISA and the IRS. Accordingly, the 
Board believes it need not limit itself to the terms and concepts 
embodied in ERISA or IRS rules and regulations in defining the cost 
accounting practices to be used in the measurement and assignment of 
costs of ESOPs. For the reasons stated in the NPRM (see responses to 
the ANPRM, which are contained in the NPRM and annotated as Comment 3, 
``Assignment of Costs Based on Award of Shares'' and Comment 5, 
``Definition of an ESOP''), the Board continues to believe that it is 
appropriate to impose separate allocation and award criteria in order 
for an ESOP contribution to be measured and assigned to a particular 
cost accounting period. The Board also believes it has adequately 
distinguished

[[Page 23963]]

between the concepts of allocation and award in both the techniques for 
application at 9904.415-50(f) and the illustrations at 9904.415-60, and 
that no further clarification is required.

4. Interest Included in ESOP Contributions

    Comment: One commenter opined that contractors should be required 
to separately identify the interest component of ESOP costs to promote 
transparency.
    Response: The Board continues to believe that it is not necessary 
to impose a separate disclosure requirement regarding interest paid by 
the ESOP trust out of a contractor's ESOP contributions. The Board's 
reasoning, as provided in the NPRM (70 FR 42293, dated July 22, 2005), 
also applies here and is summarized, in relevant part, below.
    The final rule recognizes the resources used by the contractor to 
fund the current year's award to employees, whether those shares are 
purchased by the ESOP in the year of award or made available for 
allocation by repayment of ESOP debt. In finalizing this rule, the 
Board believes that it is providing for the measurement of ESOP costs 
for contract costing purposes in a manner that reflects the CAS 
objective of consistency in cost accounting practices.
    For financial accounting purposes, contractors are required to 
follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under GAAP 
(specifically American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 
(AICPA) Statement of Position 93-6, paragraphs 6.24 thru 6.27, 
``Employer's Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans''), 
companies are required to separately identify the interest and 
principal of the ESOP financing, and thus the transparency noted by the 
commenter already exists. Therefore, there is no need for the Board to 
promulgate a duplicate requirement. The Board further notes that 
whether interest or other cost components associated with financing a 
leveraged ESOP are allowable costs is determined under FAR Part 31. The 
final rule does not, in any manner, preclude the FAR Council from 
drafting rules that explicitly allow or disallow interest or any other 
cost component associated with an ESOP. Should the FAR Council decide 
to explicitly disallow interest or any other cost component associated 
with an ESOP, CAS 405 already requires that such costs be segregated in 
the contractor's accounting records. In addition, CAS 405 also requires 
that such costs be identified and excluded from any billing, claim, or 
proposal applicable to a Government contract. Therefore, the Board does 
not believe it is necessary to require separate disclosure of any 
interest paid by the ESOP trust out of a contractor's ESOP 
contribution.

5. Clarification of Examples

    Comment: One commenter opined that the following illustrations 
should be clarified:
    a. The commenter recommended that 9904.415-60(f) should be revised 
to read as follows:
    Contractor F has a non-leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's plan, 
employees are awarded 5,000 shares of stock for the year ended December 
31, 2007. The market value of the stock as of 12/31/07, as determined 
on 2/5/08 is $10.00 per share. On February 5, 2008, the 5,000 shares 
are contributed to the ESOP and allocated to the individual employee 
accounts.
    Response: The Board does not believe a change to the illustration 
in the NPRM is warranted. The recommended revision would alter the 
content of the example and render it inconsistent with the language in 
the revised standard. The illustration in the NPRM is intended to 
demonstrate that the valuation date of the stock is the date the 
contribution is made in accordance with CAS 415-50(f)(1), not the date 
that employees are awarded the stock under the contractor's plan. As 
stated in the ANPRM, the Board believes that the ``contribution'' 
approach to ESOP cost accounting is the best measure of a contractor's 
cost to provide the ESOP benefit awarded to an employee. Therefore, the 
value of the shares transferred to an ESOP is established as of the 
contribution date (the date when the title to the shares is transferred 
to the trust), not the date when the shares are awarded to the 
employee. As such, the language in the NPRM remains unchanged.
    b. The commenter recommended that 9904.415-60(g) should be revised 
to read as follows:
    On February 15, 2008, the contractor contributes $780,000 in cash 
to the ESOP trust (ESOT) to satisfy the principal and interest payment 
on the ESOT loan for FY 2007. The contractor's contribution of $780,000 
causes 9,000 shares of stock to be allocated in the true ESOP. One 
thousand (1,000) shares of stock are contributed to a true ESOP on 2/2/
05, valued at $60,000 as of 12/31/07.
    Response: The Board does not believe a change to the illustration 
in the NPRM is warranted. The introduction of the term ``true ESOP'' 
would be inappropriate since it is not defined or used in the standard, 
and the language of the standard clearly distinguishes between the ESOP 
and the ESOP trust (ESOT). Furthermore, the illustration makes an 
important distinction between shares released to the ESOT as a result 
of the cash payment by the contractor, the additional shares 
contributed to the ESOT, and the total shares actually allocated to 
individual employee accounts. Thus, the language in the NPRM remains 
unchanged.
    c. The commenter recommended that 9904.415-60(h)(1) should be 
revised to read as follows:
    Contractor H has a leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's plan, 
employees are awarded 8,000 shares of stock for the year ended December 
31, 2007. Only 8,000 shares of stock are allocated as of 12/31/07. 
$100,000 of the total payment of $500,000 made on 1/31/08 was for the 
FY '08, and 2,000 shares will be allocated as of 12/31/08.
    Response: The Board does not believe a change to the illustration 
in the NPRM is warranted. The commenter's recommendation would revise 
the example to state that the 2,000 shares remaining in the ESOT and 
not awarded for 2007 will be awarded in 2008. The Board does not 
believe this should be added to the example because it may result in 
the reader incorrectly assuming that the remaining shares will always 
be awarded in the following year (in this case, 2008). This assumption 
cannot be made since there will not necessarily be an obligation to 
award these shares in 2008. Thus, the language in the NPRM remains 
unchanged.
    d. The commenter recommended that 9904.415-60(h)(2) should be 
revised to read as follows:
    At December 31, 2008, the employees are awarded 12,000 shares of 
stock. On January 31, 2009, Contractor H contributes $500,000 in cash 
to the ESOT to satisfy the principal and interest payment on the ESOT 
loan for 2008, resulting in the bank releasing 10,000 shares of stock. 
On February 10, 2009, 12,000 shares are allocated to individual 
employee accounts satisfying the deferred compensation obligation for 
2008. If the contractor claims the contribution or an allowable cost, 
or claims a tax deduction, for 2007, then the shares released as a 
result of the contribution must be allocated for the year in which the 
contribution is allowed or claimed as a corporate tax deduction. In 
addition to the $500,000 contribution, which resulted in 10,000 shares 
being allocated as of 12/31/08, an additional 2,000 shares of stock 
were contributed to a true ESOP on 2/10/09, and allocated as of 12/31/
08.

[[Page 23964]]

    Response: The Board does not believe a change to the illustration 
in the NPRM is warranted. As stated in the NPRM (70 FR 42293, dated 
July 22, 2005), the cost accounting practices specified in CAS 415 are 
not dependent on tax deductibility of any contribution since two plans 
with identical contribution requirements should not have different cost 
accounting treatment solely because of differences in tax 
deductibility. Therefore, changing the illustration would result in 
inconsistency with the language in the revised standard, since such a 
change would base the assignment of ESOP costs for contract costing 
purposes on ERISA and/or IRS rules that have not been incorporated into 
the Standard. As such, the language in the NPRM remains unchanged.
    e. The commenter recommended that 9904.415-60(i) should be revised 
to read as follows:
    Contractor I has a leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's plan, 
employees are awarded 10,000 shares for FY 2007, which ended December 
31, 2007. On February 10, 2008, Contractor I contributes $700,000 in 
cash to satisfy the principal and interest payment for the ESOP loan 
for FY 2007. This contribution results in the bank releasing 10,000 
shares of stock. On March 1, 2008, the ESOP allocates the 10,000 shares 
to individual employee accounts satisfying the 2007 obligation. The 
10,000 shares of stock are allocated as of 12/31/07.
    Response: The Board does not believe a change to the illustration 
in the NPRM is warranted. The recommended revision would eliminate the 
purpose of this illustration, which is intended to address instances 
where the shares are awarded on one date (in this example, December 31, 
2007) but are not allocated to individual employee accounts until a 
later date (in this case, March 1, 2008). This example is intended to 
illustrate the assignment of ESOP contributions in accordance with 
9904.415-50(f)(2) and the distinction between award and allocation. As 
such, the language in the NPRM remains unchanged.

D. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act, Public Law 96-511, does not apply to 
this rulemaking, because this rule imposes no paperwork burden on 
offerors, affected contractors and subcontractors, or members of the 
public which requires the approval of OMB under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.

E. Regulatory Flexibility Act, Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 
Congressional Review Act, and Executive Orders 12866 and 13132

    The Board certifies that this rule will not have a significant 
effect on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., because small 
businesses are exempt from the application of the Cost Accounting 
Standards. For purposes of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4), as well as Executive Orders 12866 and 13132, the final 
rule will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments, and 
will not result in increased expenditures by State, local, and tribal 
governments, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more. The 
final rule is not a ``major rule'' under 5 U.S.C. Chapter 8; the rule 
will not have any of the effects set forth in 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Finally, 
the rule does not have federalism implications as described in 
Executive Order 13132.

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 9904

    Accounting, Government procurement.

Paul A. Denett,
Administrator, Office of Federal Procurement Policy.

0
For the reasons set forth in this preamble, chapter 99 of title 48 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth below:

PART 9904--COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9904 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Pub. L. 100-679, 102 Stat 4056, 41 U.S.C. 422.

0
2. Section 9904.412-20 is revised to read as follows:


9904.412-20  Purpose.

    (a) The purpose of this Standard 9904.412 is to provide guidance 
for determining and measuring the components of pension cost. The 
Standard establishes the basis on which pension costs shall be assigned 
to cost accounting periods. The provisions of this Cost Accounting 
Standard should enhance uniformity and consistency in accounting for 
pension costs and thereby increase the probability that those costs are 
properly allocated to cost objectives.
    (b) This Standard does not cover the cost of Employee Stock 
Ownership Plans (ESOPs) that meet the definition of a pension plan. 
Such plans are considered a form of deferred compensation and are 
covered under 9904.415.

0
3. Section 9904.415-20 is revised to read as follows:


9904.415-20  Purpose.

    (a) The purpose of this Standard 9904.415 is to provide criteria 
for the measurement of the cost of deferred compensation and the 
assignment of such cost to cost accounting periods. The application of 
these criteria should increase the probability that the cost of 
deferred compensation is allocated to cost objectives in a uniform and 
consistent manner.
    (b) This Standard is applicable to the cost of all deferred 
compensation except the following which are covered in other Cost 
Accounting Standards:
    (1) The cost for compensated personal absence, and
    (2) The cost for pension plans that do not meet the definition of 
an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP).

0
4. Section 9904.415-30 is amended by revising paragraph (a), 
introductory text, adding paragraphs (a)(2) and (3), and revising 
paragraph (b) to read as follows:


9904.415-30  Definitions.

    (a) The following are definitions of terms which are prominent in 
this Standard 9904.415. Other terms defined elsewhere in this Chapter 
99 shall have the meanings ascribed to them in those definitions unless 
paragraph (b) of this section requires otherwise.
* * * * *
    (2) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) means:
    (i) An employee benefit plan that is described by the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue 
Code (IRC) of 1986 as a stock bonus plan, or combination stock bonus 
and money purchase pension plan, designed to invest primarily in 
employer stock, and
    (ii) Any other deferred compensation plan designed to invest 
primarily in the stock of the contractor's corporation including, but 
not limited to, plans covered by ERISA.
    (3) Fair value means the amount that a seller would reasonably 
expect to receive in a current arm's length transaction between a 
willing buyer and a willing seller, other than a forced or liquidation 
sale.
    (b) The following modifications of terms defined elsewhere in this 
Chapter 99 are applicable to this Standard:
    (1) Market value means the current or prevailing price of a stock 
or other property as indicated by market quotations.
    (2) [Reserved]

[[Page 23965]]


0
5. Section 9904.415-40 is revised to read as follows:


9904.415-40  Fundamental requirement.

    (a) The cost of deferred compensation shall be assigned to the cost 
accounting period in which the contractor incurs an obligation to 
compensate the employee. In the event no obligation is incurred prior 
to payment, the cost of deferred compensation shall be the amount paid 
and shall be assigned to the cost accounting period in which the 
payment is made.
    (b) Measurement of deferred compensation costs.
    (1) For deferred compensation other than ESOPs, the deferred 
compensation cost shall be the present value of the future benefits to 
be paid by the contractor.
    (2) For an ESOP, the deferred compensation cost shall be the amount 
contributed to the ESOP by the contractor.
    (c) The cost of each award of deferred compensation shall be 
considered separately for purposes of measurement and assignment of 
such costs to cost accounting periods. However, if the cost of deferred 
compensation for the employees covered by a deferred compensation plan 
can be measured and assigned with reasonable accuracy on a group basis, 
separate computations for each employee are not required.

0
6. Section 9904.415-50 is amended by revising paragraph (d) 
introductory text and (e) introductory text and adding paragraph (f) to 
read as follows:


9904.415-50  Techniques for application.

* * * * *
    (d) The following provisions are applicable for plans, other than 
ESOPs, that meet the conditions of 9904.415-50(a) and the compensation 
is to be paid in money.
* * * * *
    (e) The following provisions are applicable for plans, other than 
ESOPs, that meet the conditions of 9904.415-50(a) and the compensation 
is received by the employee in other than money. The measurements set 
forth in this paragraph constitute the present value of future benefits 
for awards made in other than money and, therefore, shall be deemed to 
be a reasonable measure of the amount of the future payment:
* * * * *
    (f)(1) For an ESOP, the contractor's cost shall be measured by the 
contractor's contribution, including interest and dividends if 
applicable, to the ESOP. The measurement of contributions made in the 
form of stock of the corporation or property, shall be based on the 
market value of the stock or property at the time the contributions are 
made. If the market value is not available, then fair value of the 
stock or property shall be used.
    (2) A contractor's contribution to an ESOP shall be assignable to a 
cost accounting period only to the extent that the stock, cash, or any 
combination thereof resulting from the contribution is awarded to 
employees and allocated to individual employee accounts by the tax 
filing date for that period, including any permissible extensions 
thereof. All stock or cash that is allocated to the individual employee 
accounts between the end of the cost accounting period and the tax 
filing date for that period must be assigned to the cost accounting 
period in which the employee is awarded the stock or cash. Any portion 
of the stock or cash resulting from a contractor's contribution that is 
not awarded to employees or allocated to individual employee accounts 
by the tax filing date for that period, including any permissible 
extensions thereof, shall be assigned to a future cost accounting 
period or periods when the remaining portion of stock or cash has been 
awarded to employees and allocated to individual employee accounts. 
This stock shall retain the value established when it was originally 
purchased by or otherwise made available to the ESOP.

0
7. Section 9904.415-60 is amended by adding paragraphs (f), (g), (h) 
and (i) to read as follows:


9904.415-60  Illustrations.

* * * * *
    (f) Contractor F has a non-leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's 
plan, employees are awarded 5,000 shares of stock for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. On February 5, 2008, when the shares have a market 
value of $10.00 each, the 5,000 shares are contributed to the ESOP and 
allocated to the individual employee accounts. The total measured and 
assigned deferred compensation cost for FY 2007 is $50,000 (5,000 x $10 
= $50,000). The market value of the contractor's stock when awarded to 
the employees, whether higher or lower than the $10.00 per share market 
value when the contractor's contribution was made to the ESOP, is 
irrelevant to the measurement of the contractor's ESOP costs.
    (g) Contractor G has a leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's plan, 
employees are awarded 10,000 shares of stock for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. On February 15, 2008, the contractor contributes 
$780,000 in cash to the ESOP trust (ESOT) to satisfy the principal and 
interest payment on the ESOT loan for FY 2007, resulting in the bank 
releasing 9,000 shares of stock, and 1,000 shares of stock valued at 
$60,000 to the ESOT, representing the balance of the 10,000 shares. On 
February 22, 2008, the ESOP allocates 10,000 shares to the individual 
employee accounts. The total measured and assigned deferred 
compensation cost for FY 2007 is $840,000--the contractor's total 
contribution required to satisfy the deferred compensation obligation 
totaling 10,000 shares.
    (h)(1) Contractor H has a leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's 
plan, employees are awarded 8,000 shares of stock for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. On January 31, 2008, the contractor contributes 
$500,000 in cash to the ESOT to satisfy the principal and interest 
payment on the ESOT loan for 2007, resulting in the bank releasing 
10,000 shares of stock. On February 10, 2008, 8,000 shares are 
allocated to individual employee accounts, satisfying the deferred 
compensation obligation for 2007. The total measured deferred 
compensation cost for 2007 is $500,000--the contractor's contribution 
for the cost accounting period. However, the total assignable deferred 
compensation cost for 2007 is $400,000--the portion of the contribution 
that satisfies the 2007 deferred compensation obligation of 8,000 
shares [(8,000 shares / 10,000 shares) x $500,000 = $400,000]. The 
remaining $100,000 of the contribution made in 2007 is assignable to 
future periods in which the remaining 2,000 shares of stock are awarded 
to employees and allocated to individual employee accounts.
    (2) At December 31, 2008, the employees are awarded 12,000 shares 
of stock. On January 31, 2009, Contractor H contributes $500,000 in 
cash to the ESOT to satisfy the principal and interest payment on the 
ESOT loan for 2008, resulting in the bank releasing 10,000 shares of 
stock. On February 10, 2009, 12,000 shares are allocated to individual 
employee accounts satisfying the deferred compensation obligation for 
2008. The total deferred compensation assignable to 2008 is $600,000, 
the cost of the 12,000 shares awarded to employees and allocated to 
individual employee accounts for 2008. The cost of the award is 
comprised of the contractor's contribution for the current cost 
accounting period (10,000 shares at $500,000) and the 2007 contribution 
carryover (2,000 shares at $100,000).
    (i) Contractor I has a leveraged ESOP. Under the contractor's plan, 
employees are awarded 10,000 shares for FY 2007, which ended December 
31, 2007. On

[[Page 23966]]

February 10, 2008, Contractor I contributes $700,000 in cash to satisfy 
the principal and interest payment for the ESOP loan for FY 2007. This 
contribution results in the bank releasing 10,000 shares of stock. On 
March 1, 2008, the ESOP allocates the 10,000 shares to individual 
employee accounts satisfying the 2007 obligation. The 10,000 shares of 
stock must be assigned to FY 2007 (these shares cannot be assigned to 
2008).

0
8. Section 9904.415-63 is revised to read as follows:


9904.415-63  Effective date.

    (a) This Standard 9904.415 is effective as of June 2, 2008.
    (b) This Standard shall be followed by each contractor on or after 
the start of its next cost accounting period beginning after the 
receipt of a contract or subcontract to which this Standard is 
applicable.
    (c) Contractors with prior CAS-covered contracts with full coverage 
shall continue to follow Standard 9904.415 in effect prior to June 2, 
2008 until this Standard, effective June 2, 2008, becomes applicable 
following receipt of a contract or subcontract to which this revised 
Standard applies.
    (d) For contractors and subcontractors that have established 
advance agreements prior to June 2, 2008 regarding the recognition of 
the costs of existing ESOPs, the awarding agency and contractor shall 
comply with the provisions of such advance agreement(s) for these 
existing ESOPs, regardless of whether the ESOP was previously subject 
to CAS 412 or 415. These advance agreements may be modified, by mutual 
agreement, to incorporate the requirements effective on June 2, 2008.
 [FR Doc. E8-9376 Filed 4-30-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3110-01-P