Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Reviews of 28 Southwestern Species, 14995-14997 [E8-5632]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 55 / Thursday, March 20, 2008 / Notices Denver Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (Covers the following states: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Denver Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, 1670 Broadway, 22nd Floor, Denver, CO 80202 Telephone: 303–672–5437, 800–877– 7353 Facsimile: 303–672–5026 TTY/TDD: 303–672–5248 E-mail: Complaints_Office_08@hud.gov San Francisco Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (Covers the following states: Arizona, California, Hawaii and Nevada) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, San Francisco Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, 600 Harrison Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94107 Telephone: 415–489–6536, 800–347– 3739 Facsimile: 415–489–6560 TTY/TDD: 415–489–6564 E-mail: Complaints_Office_09@hud.gov Seattle Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (Covers the following states: Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Seattle Regional Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, 909 First Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104–1000 Telephone: 206–220–5170, 800–877– 0246 Facsimile: 206–220–5447 TTY/TDD: 206–220–5185 E-mail: Complaints_Office_10@hud.gov Dated: March 13, 2008. Kim Kendrick, Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. [FR Doc. E8–5620 Filed 3–19–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4210–67–P DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES [FWS–R2–ES–2008–N0023, 21012– 11130000–C4] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Reviews of 28 Southwestern Species Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of reviews. AGENCY: VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:44 Mar 19, 2008 Jkt 214001 SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 5year reviews of 28 southwestern species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act). The purpose of reviews conducted under this section of the Act is to ensure that the classification of species as threatened or endangered on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants is accurate. The 5year review is an assessment of the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. DATES: To allow adequate time to conduct this review, information submitted for our consideration must be received on or before June 18, 2008. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time. ADDRESSES: Information submitted on these species should be sent to the Service at the addresses listed under ‘‘Public Comments’’ in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. Information received in response to this notice of review will be available for public inspection by appointment, during normal business hours, at the same addresses. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Contact the appropriate office named in ‘‘Public Comments’’ for species-specific information. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Why is a 5-year review conducted? Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that we conduct a review of listed species at least once every 5 years. We are then, under section 4(c)(2)(B) and the provisions of subsections (a) and (b), to determine, on the basis of such a review, whether or not any species should be removed (delisted) from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (50 CFR 17.12), or reclassified from endangered to threatened (downlisted), or from threatened to endangered (uplisted). The 5-year review is an assessment of the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. Therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information (best scientific and commercial data) on the following 28 species since their original listings as either endangered (Arizona hedgehog cactus, Big Bend gambusia, Brady pincushion cactus, Clear Creek gambusia, Comal Springs dryopid beetle, Comal Springs riffle beetle, fountain darter, Kearney blue star, Leon Springs pupfish, Peck’s Cave amphipod, San Marcos gambusia, Sonoran pronghorn, Socorro isopod, Socorro PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 14995 springsnail, south Texas ambrosia, southwestern willow flycatcher, Terlingua Creek cat’s-eye, Texas ayenia, Texas blind salamander, Texas wildrice, Tobusch fishhook cactus, Yaqui chub, and Yaqui topminnow) or threatened (beautiful shiner, Hinckley oak, San Marcos salamander, Sonora chub, and Yaqui catfish). If the present classification of any of these species is not consistent with the best scientific and commercial information available, the Service will recommend whether or not a change is warranted in the Federal classification of that species. Any change in Federal classification would require a separate rule-making process. Our regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing those species currently under active review. This notice announces our active review of the 28 species listed in Table 1. What information is considered in the review? A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review. These reviews will consider the best scientific and commercial data that has become available since the current listing determination or most recent status review of each species, such as: A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics; B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability; C. Conservation measures that have been implemented to benefit the species; D. Threat status and trends (see five factors under heading ‘‘How do we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened?’’); and E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants, and improved analytical methods. How are these species currently listed? The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (List) is found in 50 CFR 17.11 (wildlife) and 17.12 (plants). Amendments to the List through final rules are published in the Federal Register. The List is also available on our Internet site at https:// www.fws.gov/endangered/wildlife.html. In Table 1 below, we provide a summary of the listing information for the species under active review. E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM 20MRN1 14996 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 55 / Thursday, March 20, 2008 / Notices TABLE 1.—SUMMARY OF THE LISTING INFORMATION Common name Scientific name Arizona hedgehog cactus ...................................... Beautiful shiner ...................................................... Big Bend gambusia ................................................ Brady pincushion cactus ........................................ Clear Creek gambusia ........................................... Comal Springs dryopid beetle ................................ Comal Springs riffle beetle ..................................... Fountain darter ....................................................... Hinckley oak ........................................................... Kearney blue star ................................................... Leon Springs pupfish ............................................. Peck’s Cave amphipod .......................................... San Marcos gambusia ........................................... San Marcos salamander ........................................ Sonora chub ........................................................... Sonoran pronghorn ................................................ Socorro isopod ....................................................... Socorro springsnail ................................................ South Texas ambrosia ........................................... Southwestern willow flycatcher .............................. Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. arizonicus .......... Cyprinella formosa ................................................. Gambusia gaigei .................................................... Pediocactus bradyi ................................................. Gambusia heterochir .............................................. Stygoparnus comalensis ........................................ Heterelmis comalensis ........................................... Etheostoma fonticola .............................................. Quercus hinckleyi ................................................... Amsonia kearneyana ............................................. Cyprinodon bovinus ............................................... Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki ....................... Gambusia georgei .................................................. Eurycea nana ......................................................... Gila ditaenia ........................................................... Antilocapra americana sonoriensis ........................ Thermosphaeroma thermophilus ........................... Pyrgulopsis neomexicana ...................................... Ambrosia cheiranthifolia ......................................... Empidonax traillii extimus ...................................... E T E E E E E E T E E E E T T E E E E E Terlingua Creek cat’s-eye ...................................... Texas ayenia .......................................................... Texas blind salamander ......................................... Texas wild-rice ....................................................... Tobusch fishhook cactus ....................................... Yaqui catfish ........................................................... Yaqui chub ............................................................. Yaqui topminnow .................................................... Cryptantha crassipes ............................................. Ayenia limitaris ....................................................... Typhlomolge rathbuni ............................................. Zizania texana ........................................................ Ancistrocactus tobuschii ......................................... Ictalurus pricei ........................................................ Gila purpurea ......................................................... Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis ..................... E E E E E T E E Definitions Related to This Notice The following definitions are provided to assist those persons who contemplate submitting information regarding the species being reviewed: A. Species includes any species or subspecies of fish, wildlife, or plant, and any distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate, which interbreeds when mature. B. Endangered means any species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. C. Threatened means any species that is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES How do we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened? Section 4(a)(1) of the Act establishes that we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened based on one or more of the five following factors: A. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range; B. Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes; C. Disease or predation; D. The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:44 Mar 19, 2008 Jkt 214001 E. Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence. Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that our determination be made on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available. What could happen as a result of this review? If we find that there is new information concerning any of the 28 species listed in Table 1 indicating a change in classification may be warranted, we may propose a new rule that could do one of the following: (a) Reclassify the species from endangered to threatened; (b) reclassify the species from threatened to endangered; or (c) remove the species from the List. If we determine that a change in classification is not warranted, then these species will remain on the List under their current status. Public Comments Information regarding the Brady pincushion cactus (Pediocactus bradyi), Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. arizonicus), Kearney blue star (Amsonia kearneyana), southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus), and Sonora chub (Gila ditaenia) should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Status Where listed AZ AZ, NM TX AZ TX TX TX TX TX AZ TX TX TX TX AZ AZ NM NM TX AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, TX, UT TX TX TX TX TX AZ AZ AZ, NM Final listing rule 44 49 32 44 32 62 62 35 53 54 45 62 45 45 51 32 43 56 59 60 FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR 61556 34490 4001 61784 4001 66295 66295 16047 32824 2131 54678 66295 47355 47355 16042 4001 12690 49646 43648 10693 56 59 32 43 44 49 49 32 FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR 49634 43648 4001 17910 64736 34490 34490 4001 Service, Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021. The office phone number is 602–242– 0210. Information regarding Sonoran pronghorn (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis) should be sent to the Refuge Manager, Attention 5-year Review, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, 1611 North Second Avenue, Ajo, Arizona 85321. The office phone number is 520/387–6483, and Web address is: https://www.fws.gov/ southwest/refuges/arizona/cabeza/ index.html. Information regarding beautiful shiner (Cyprinella formosa), Yaqui catfish (Ictalurus pricei), Yaqui chub (Gila purpurea), and Yaqui topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis) should be sent to the Refuge Manager, Attention 5-year Review, San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 3509, Douglas, Arizona 85607. The office phone number is 520/364– 2104, and Web address is: https:// www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/ arizona/sanbernardino.html. Information regarding the Texas blind salamander (Typhlomolge rathbuni), fountain darter (Etheostoma fonticola), Texas wild-rice (Zizania texana), San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei), E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM 20MRN1 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 55 / Thursday, March 20, 2008 / Notices San Marcos salamander (Eurycea nana), Peck’s Cave amphipod (Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki), Comal Springs dryopid beetle (Stygoparnus comalensis), Comal Springs riffle beetle (Heterelmis comalensis), Leon Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus), Tobusch fishhook cactus (Ancistrocactus tobuschii), Terlingua Creek cat’s-eye (Cryptantha crassipes), Hinckley oak (Quercus hinckleyi), Big Bend gambusia (Gambusia gaigei), and Clear Creek gambusia (Gambusia heterochir) should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin Ecological Services Field Office, 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200, Austin, Texas 78758. The office phone number is 512–490– 0057. Information regarding Socorro isopod (Thermosphaeroma thermophilus) and Socorro springsnail (Pyrgulopsis neomexicana) should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office, 2105 Osuna Road NE., Albuquerque, NM 87113. The office phone number is 505–346–2525. Information regarding Texas ayenia (Ayenia limitaris) and south Texas ambrosia (Ambrosia cheiranthifolia) should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c/o TAMU–CC, Ecological Services, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5837, Corpus Christi, TX 78412. The office phone number is 361–994– 9005. mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES Public Solicitation of New Information We request any new information concerning the status of the 28 species listed in Table 1. See ‘‘What information is considered in the review?’’ heading for specific criteria. Information submitted should be supported by documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Authority: This document is published under the authority of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:44 Mar 19, 2008 Jkt 214001 Dated: January 23, 2008. Christopher T. Jones, Acting Regional Director, Region 2. [FR Doc. E8–5632 Filed 3–19–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310–55–P DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service Sporting Conservation Council Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of meeting. AGENCY: SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Sporting Conservation Council (Council). The meeting agenda includes an update on implementation of the Executive Order on hunting heritage and wildlife conservation and plans for a 2008 Policy Session regarding the North American Conservation Model; State/Federal/ Tribal Wildlife Management; Habitat Conservation and Management; Funding for Wildlife Conservation; and Perpetuating Hunter Traditions. This meeting is open to the public, and will include a session for the public to comment. We will hold the meeting on April 8, 2008, from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. From 2:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. on April 8, 2008, we will host a public comment session. DATES: On April 8, 2008, the meeting will be held in the Majestic Ballroom on the Majestic Level of the Sheraton Denver Hotel at 1550 Court Place, Denver, CO 80202. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Phyllis T. Seitts, 9828 North 31st Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85051–2517; 602– 906–5603 (phone); or Twinkle_Thompson-Seitts@blm.gov (e-mail). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Secretary of the Interior established the Council in February 2006 (71 FR 11220, March 6, 2006). The Council’s mission is to provide advice and guidance to the Federal Government through the Department of the Interior on how to increase public awareness of: (1) The importance of wildlife resources, (2) the social and economic benefits of recreational hunting, and (3) wildlife conservation efforts that benefit recreational hunting and wildlife resources. The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture signed an amended charter for the Council in June 2006 and July 2006, respectively. The revised charter states that the Council ADDRESSES: PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 14997 will provide advice and guidance to the Federal Government through the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture. The Council will hold a meeting on the date shown in the DATES section at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. The meeting will include a session for the public to comment. Dated: March 13, 2008. Phyllis T. Seitts, Designated Federal Officer, Sporting Conservation Council. [FR Doc. E8–5637 Filed 3–19–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310–55–P DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Indian Affairs Muscogee (Creek) Nation Liquor and Beverage Code Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: SUMMARY: This notice publishes the Liquor and Beverage Code (Code) of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The Code regulates and controls the possession, sale and consumption of liquor within the Muscogee Creek Nation Indian Country (Tribal Lands) as defined by Federal law. The Code allows for the possession and sale of alcoholic beverages within the Tribal Lands. The Code will increase the ability of the tribal government to control the distribution and possession of liquor within their jurisdiction and at the same time will provide an important source of revenue and strengthening of the tribal government and the delivery of tribal services. Effective Date: This Act is effective as of March 20, 2008. DATES: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Head, Tribal Government Services Officer, Eastern Oklahoma Regional Office, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 3100 West Peak Blvd., Muskogee, Oklahoma 74402 ; Telephone (918) 781–4600; Fax (918) 781–4604; or Elizabeth Colliflower, Office of Indian Services, 1849 C Street, NW., Mail Stop 4513–MIB, Washington, DC 20240; Telephone (202) 513–7627; Fax (202) 208–5113. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to the Act of August 15, 1953; Public Law 83–277, 67 Stat. 586, 18 U.S.C. 1161, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983), the Secretary of the Interior shall certify and publish in the Federal Register notice of adopted liquor E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM 20MRN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 55 (Thursday, March 20, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14995-14997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-5632]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R2-ES-2008-N0023, 21012-11130000-C4]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Reviews of 
28 Southwestern Species

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of reviews.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 5-
year reviews of 28 southwestern species listed under the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973 (Act). The purpose of reviews conducted under this 
section of the Act is to ensure that the classification of species as 
threatened or endangered on the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants is accurate. The 5-year review is an assessment of 
the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the 
review.

DATES: To allow adequate time to conduct this review, information 
submitted for our consideration must be received on or before June 18, 
2008. However, we will continue to accept new information about any 
listed species at any time.

ADDRESSES: Information submitted on these species should be sent to the 
Service at the addresses listed under ``Public Comments'' in the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. Information received in response to 
this notice of review will be available for public inspection by 
appointment, during normal business hours, at the same addresses.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Contact the appropriate office named 
in ``Public Comments'' for species-specific information.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Why is a 5-year review conducted?

    Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires 
that we conduct a review of listed species at least once every 5 years. 
We are then, under section 4(c)(2)(B) and the provisions of subsections 
(a) and (b), to determine, on the basis of such a review, whether or 
not any species should be removed (delisted) from the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (50 CFR 17.12), or 
reclassified from endangered to threatened (downlisted), or from 
threatened to endangered (uplisted).
    The 5-year review is an assessment of the best scientific and 
commercial data available at the time of the review. Therefore, we are 
requesting submission of any new information (best scientific and 
commercial data) on the following 28 species since their original 
listings as either endangered (Arizona hedgehog cactus, Big Bend 
gambusia, Brady pincushion cactus, Clear Creek gambusia, Comal Springs 
dryopid beetle, Comal Springs riffle beetle, fountain darter, Kearney 
blue star, Leon Springs pupfish, Peck's Cave amphipod, San Marcos 
gambusia, Sonoran pronghorn, Socorro isopod, Socorro springsnail, south 
Texas ambrosia, southwestern willow flycatcher, Terlingua Creek cat's-
eye, Texas ayenia, Texas blind salamander, Texas wild-rice, Tobusch 
fishhook cactus, Yaqui chub, and Yaqui topminnow) or threatened 
(beautiful shiner, Hinckley oak, San Marcos salamander, Sonora chub, 
and Yaqui catfish). If the present classification of any of these 
species is not consistent with the best scientific and commercial 
information available, the Service will recommend whether or not a 
change is warranted in the Federal classification of that species. Any 
change in Federal classification would require a separate rule-making 
process.
    Our regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice 
in the Federal Register announcing those species currently under active 
review. This notice announces our active review of the 28 species 
listed in Table 1.

What information is considered in the review?

    A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time 
of the review. These reviews will consider the best scientific and 
commercial data that has become available since the current listing 
determination or most recent status review of each species, such as:
    A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, 
distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
    B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, 
distribution, and suitability;
    C. Conservation measures that have been implemented to benefit the 
species;
    D. Threat status and trends (see five factors under heading ``How 
do we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened?''); and
    E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not 
limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of 
erroneous information contained in the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife and Plants, and improved analytical methods.

How are these species currently listed?

    The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (List) is 
found in 50 CFR 17.11 (wildlife) and 17.12 (plants). Amendments to the 
List through final rules are published in the Federal Register. The 
List is also available on our Internet site at https://www.fws.gov/
endangered/wildlife.html. In Table 1 below, we provide a summary of the 
listing information for the species under active review.

[[Page 14996]]



                                  Table 1.--Summary of the Listing Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Common name              Scientific name        Status          Where listed       Final listing rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona hedgehog cactus.........  Echinocereus         E               AZ                    44 FR 61556
                                   triglochidiatus
                                   var. arizonicus.
Beautiful shiner................  Cyprinella formosa.  T               AZ, NM                49 FR 34490
Big Bend gambusia...............  Gambusia gaigei....  E               TX                    32 FR 4001
Brady pincushion cactus.........  Pediocactus bradyi.  E               AZ                    44 FR 61784
Clear Creek gambusia............  Gambusia heterochir  E               TX                    32 FR 4001
Comal Springs dryopid beetle....  Stygoparnus          E               TX                    62 FR 66295
                                   comalensis.
Comal Springs riffle beetle.....  Heterelmis           E               TX                    62 FR 66295
                                   comalensis.
Fountain darter.................  Etheostoma           E               TX                    35 FR 16047
                                   fonticola.
Hinckley oak....................  Quercus hinckleyi..  T               TX                    53 FR 32824
Kearney blue star...............  Amsonia kearneyana.  E               AZ                    54 FR 2131
Leon Springs pupfish............  Cyprinodon bovinus.  E               TX                    45 FR 54678
Peck's Cave amphipod............  Stygobromus          E               TX                    62 FR 66295
                                   (=Stygonectes)
                                   pecki.
San Marcos gambusia.............  Gambusia georgei...  E               TX                    45 FR 47355
San Marcos salamander...........  Eurycea nana.......  T               TX                    45 FR 47355
Sonora chub.....................  Gila ditaenia......  T               AZ                    51 FR 16042
Sonoran pronghorn...............  Antilocapra          E               AZ                    32 FR 4001
                                   americana
                                   sonoriensis.
Socorro isopod..................  Thermosphaeroma      E               NM                    43 FR 12690
                                   thermophilus.
Socorro springsnail.............  Pyrgulopsis          E               NM                    56 FR 49646
                                   neomexicana.
South Texas ambrosia............  Ambrosia             E               TX                    59 FR 43648
                                   cheiranthifolia.
Southwestern willow flycatcher..  Empidonax traillii   E               AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM,   60 FR 10693
                                   extimus.                             TX, UT
Terlingua Creek cat's-eye.......  Cryptantha           E               TX                    56 FR 49634
                                   crassipes.
Texas ayenia....................  Ayenia limitaris...  E               TX                    59 FR 43648
Texas blind salamander..........  Typhlomolge          E               TX                    32 FR 4001
                                   rathbuni.
Texas wild-rice.................  Zizania texana.....  E               TX                    43 FR 17910
Tobusch fishhook cactus.........  Ancistrocactus       E               TX                    44 FR 64736
                                   tobuschii.
Yaqui catfish...................  Ictalurus pricei...  T               AZ                    49 FR 34490
Yaqui chub......................  Gila purpurea......  E               AZ                    49 FR 34490
Yaqui topminnow.................  Poeciliopsis         E               AZ, NM                32 FR 4001
                                   occidentalis
                                   sonoriensis.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Definitions Related to This Notice

    The following definitions are provided to assist those persons who 
contemplate submitting information regarding the species being 
reviewed:
    A. Species includes any species or subspecies of fish, wildlife, or 
plant, and any distinct population segment of any species of 
vertebrate, which interbreeds when mature.
    B. Endangered means any species that is in danger of extinction 
throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
    C. Threatened means any species that is likely to become an 
endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a 
significant portion of its range.

How do we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened?

    Section 4(a)(1) of the Act establishes that we determine whether a 
species is endangered or threatened based on one or more of the five 
following factors:
    A. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or 
curtailment of its habitat or range;
    B. Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or 
educational purposes;
    C. Disease or predation;
    D. The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or
    E. Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued 
existence.
    Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that our determination be made 
on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available.

What could happen as a result of this review?

    If we find that there is new information concerning any of the 28 
species listed in Table 1 indicating a change in classification may be 
warranted, we may propose a new rule that could do one of the 
following: (a) Reclassify the species from endangered to threatened; 
(b) reclassify the species from threatened to endangered; or (c) remove 
the species from the List. If we determine that a change in 
classification is not warranted, then these species will remain on the 
List under their current status.

Public Comments

    Information regarding the Brady pincushion cactus (Pediocactus 
bradyi), Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. 
arizonicus), Kearney blue star (Amsonia kearneyana), southwestern 
willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus), and Sonora chub (Gila 
ditaenia) should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year 
Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona Ecological Services 
Field Office, 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021. 
The office phone number is 602-242-0210.
    Information regarding Sonoran pronghorn (Antilocapra americana 
sonoriensis) should be sent to the Refuge Manager, Attention 5-year 
Review, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, 1611 North Second 
Avenue, Ajo, Arizona 85321. The office phone number is 520/387-6483, 
and Web address is: https://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/arizona/
cabeza/.
    Information regarding beautiful shiner (Cyprinella formosa), Yaqui 
catfish (Ictalurus pricei), Yaqui chub (Gila purpurea), and Yaqui 
topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis) should be sent to the 
Refuge Manager, Attention 5-year Review, San Bernardino National 
Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 3509, Douglas, Arizona 85607. The office 
phone number is 520/364-2104, and Web address is: https://www.fws.gov/
southwest/refuges/arizona/sanbernardino.html.
    Information regarding the Texas blind salamander (Typhlomolge 
rathbuni), fountain darter (Etheostoma fonticola), Texas wild-rice 
(Zizania texana), San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei),

[[Page 14997]]

San Marcos salamander (Eurycea nana), Peck's Cave amphipod (Stygobromus 
(=Stygonectes) pecki), Comal Springs dryopid beetle (Stygoparnus 
comalensis), Comal Springs riffle beetle (Heterelmis comalensis), Leon 
Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus), Tobusch fishhook cactus 
(Ancistrocactus tobuschii), Terlingua Creek cat's-eye (Cryptantha 
crassipes), Hinckley oak (Quercus hinckleyi), Big Bend gambusia 
(Gambusia gaigei), and Clear Creek gambusia (Gambusia heterochir) 
should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin Ecological Services Field Office, 
10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200, Austin, Texas 78758. The office phone 
number is 512-490-0057.
    Information regarding Socorro isopod (Thermosphaeroma thermophilus) 
and Socorro springsnail (Pyrgulopsis neomexicana) should be sent to the 
Field Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office, 2105 Osuna Road 
NE., Albuquerque, NM 87113. The office phone number is 505-346-2525.
    Information regarding Texas ayenia (Ayenia limitaris) and south 
Texas ambrosia (Ambrosia cheiranthifolia) should be sent to the Field 
Supervisor, Attention 5-year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c/o 
TAMU-CC, Ecological Services, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5837, Corpus 
Christi, TX 78412. The office phone number is 361-994-9005.

Public Solicitation of New Information

    We request any new information concerning the status of the 28 
species listed in Table 1. See ``What information is considered in the 
review?'' heading for specific criteria. Information submitted should 
be supported by documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, 
methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any 
pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources. 
Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other 
personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware 
that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

    Authority: This document is published under the authority of the 
Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: January 23, 2008.
Christopher T. Jones,
Acting Regional Director, Region 2.
 [FR Doc. E8-5632 Filed 3-19-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
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