Implementation of the Subscriber Carrier Selection Changes Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996; Policies and Rules Concerning Unauthorized Changes of Consumers' Long Distance Carriers, 13144-13150 [E8-4976]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 49 / Wednesday, March 12, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
will not issue any new permits or new
portions of permits for the provisions
listed in Item G after the effective date
of this authorization. EPA previously
suspended issuance of permits for other
provisions on the effective date of
Colorado’s final authorization for the
RCRA base program and each of the
revisions listed in Item F. EPA will
continue to implement and issue
permits for HSWA requirements for
which Colorado is not yet authorized.
J. How Does This Action Affect Indian
Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in Colorado?
Colorado is not authorized to carry
out its RCRA program in ‘‘Indian
country’’, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151.
This includes: (1) Lands within the
exterior boundaries of the following
Indian reservations located within or
abutting the State of Colorado, (a)
Southern Ute Indian Reservation and (b)
Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation;
(2) any land held in trust by the United
States for an Indian tribe, and (3) any
other areas which are ‘‘Indian country’’
within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 1151.
Therefore, this program revision does
not extend to Indian country where EPA
will continue to implement and
administer the RCRA program in these
lands.
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K. What is Codification and is EPA
Codifying Colorado’s Hazardous Waste
Program as Authorized in This Rule?
Codification is the process of placing
a State’s statutes and regulations that
comprise the State’s authorized
hazardous waste program into the CFR.
We do this by referencing the
authorized State rules in 40 CFR part
272. We reserve the amendment of 40
CFR part 272, subpart G for the
codification of Colorado’s updated
program until a later date.
L. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
The Office of Management and Budget
has exempted this action from the
requirements of Executive Order 12866
(58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), and
therefore this action is not subject to
review by OMB. This action authorizes
State requirements for the purpose of
RCRA 3006 and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, I certify that this
action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.). Because this action authorizes
pre-existing requirements under state
law and does not impose any additional
enforceable duty beyond that required
by state law, it does not contain any
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unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as
described in the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4). For
the same reason, this action also does
not significantly or uniquely affect the
communities of Tribal governments, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action will not have substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it
merely authorizes State requirements as
part of the State RCRA hazardous waste
program without altering the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
RCRA. This action also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant and it does not
make decisions based on environmental
health or safety risks. This rule is not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001), because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
Under RCRA 3006(b), EPA grants a
State’s application for authorization as
long as the State meets the criteria
required by RCRA. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a State
authorization application, to require the
use of any particular voluntary
consensus standard in place of another
standard that otherwise satisfies the
requirements of RCRA. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. As required by
section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61
FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing
this rule, EPA has taken the necessary
steps to eliminate drafting errors and
ambiguity, minimize potential litigation,
and provide a clear legal standard for
affected conduct. EPA has complied
with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR
8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the
takings implications of the rule in
accordance with the ‘‘Attorney
General’s Supplemental Guidelines for
the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of
Unanticipated Takings’’ issued under
the executive order. This rule does not
impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
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Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this document and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication in the Federal Register. A
major rule cannot take effect until 60
days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This
action will be effective May 12, 2008.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Confidential business information,
Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste
transportation, Incorporation-byreference, Indian lands,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: This action is issued under the
authority of sections 2002(a), 3006 and
7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as
amended 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).
Dated: February 28, 2008.
Carol Rushin,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. E8–4978 Filed 3–11–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CC Docket No. 94–129; FCC 07–223]
Implementation of the Subscriber
Carrier Selection Changes Provisions
of the Telecommunications Act of
1996; Policies and Rules Concerning
Unauthorized Changes of Consumers’
Long Distance Carriers
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this document, the
Commission revises its requirements
concerning verification of a consumer’s
intent to switch carriers. These new
requirements will ensure that each
verification includes the date; expand
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the disclosure obligations of third party
verifiers when consumers have
questions during the verification; and
otherwise clarify the required
disclosures by verifiers to ensure that
consumers better comprehend precisely
what service changes they are
approving. The Commission believes
that these requirements will increase
consumer confidence, decrease the
administrative costs for carriers, and
alleviate the enforcement burden on
state regulatory authorities and the
Commission.
DATES: Effective April 11, 2008 except
for 47 CFR 64.1120(c)(3)(iii) which
contains information collection
requirements that have not been
approved by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB), The Commission
will publish a document in the Federal
Register announcing the effective date
for the amendment and information
collection requirements. Interested
parties (including the general public,
OMB, and other Federal agencies) that
wish to submit written comments on the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
information collection requirements
must do so on or before May 12, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may
submit PRA comments identified by
OMB Control Number 3060–0787 and
CC Docket No. 94–129 by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: Parties who choose to file
by email should submit their PRA
comments to PRA@fcc.gov. Please
include OMB Control Number 3060–
0787 and CC Docket No.94–129 in the
subject line of the message.
• Mail/Fax: Parties who choose to file
by paper should submit their PRA
comments to Cathy Williams, Federal
Communications Commission, Room 1–
C823, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nancy Stevenson, Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–7039 (voice), or e-mail
Nancy.Stevenson@fcc.gov. For
additional information concerning the
PRA information collection
requirements contained in this
document, send an e-mail to
PRA@fcc.gov or contact Cathy Williams
at (202) 418–2918.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission’s rules implementing
section 258 of the Act have been
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promulgated through a series of orders.
In the Second Report and Order (FCC
98–334) published at 64 FR 7746,
February 16, 1999, the Commission
sought to eliminate the profits
associated with slamming by
broadening the scope of its carrier
change rules and adopting more
rigorous slamming liability and carrier
change verification measures. In the
Third Reconsideration Order (FCC 03–
42), published at 68 FR 19152, April 18,
2003, the Commission modified certain
rules concerning verification of carrier
change requests and liability for
slamming. In the Fifth Reconsideration
Order (FCC 04–214), published at 70 FR
14567, March 23, 2005, the Commission
denied petitions filed by a coalition of
rural independent local exchange
carriers (Rural LECs) seeking
reconsideration of the Commission’s
verification requirement for in-bound
carrier change request calls. In the Third
Report and Order (FCC 00–255),
published at 66 FR 12877, March 1,
2001, the Commission declined to
mandate specific language for third
party verification calls, but did adopt
minimum content requirements for such
calls. Based on the Commission’s
experience since the effective date of the
Third Report and Order (FCC 00–255),
in the Second FNPRM (FCC 03–42)
published at 68 FR 19152, April 18,
2003, the Commission sought comment
on the need for additional minimum
requirements for third party verification
calls in order to maximize accuracy and
efficiency for consumers, carriers, and
the Commission. This is a summary of
the Commission’s Implementation of the
Subscriber Carrier Selection Changes
Provisions of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996; Policies and Rules
Concerning Unauthorized Changes of
Consumers’ Long Distance Carriers, CC
Docket No. 94–129, FCC 07–223,
adopted December 18, 2007, released
January 9, 2008 (Fourth Report and
Order), revising its requirements
concerning verification of a consumer’s
intent to switch carriers.
The full text of document FCC 07–223
and copies of subsequently filed
documents in this matter will be
available for public inspection and
copying during regular business hours
at the FCC Reference Information
Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554.
Document FCC 07–223 and copies of
subsequently filed documents in this
matter may also be purchased from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor at
Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room
CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact the
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Commission’s duplicating contractor at
their Web site: https://www.bcpiweb.com
or call 1–800–378–3160. To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (Braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
Bureau at (202) 418–0530 (voice) or
(202) 418–0432 (TTY). Document FCC
07–223 can also be downloaded in
Word and Portable Document Format
(PDF) at: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/policy.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Analysis
Document FCC 07–223 contains
modified information collection
requirements subject to the PRA of
1995. It will be submitted to OBM for
review under section 3507 of the PRA.
OMB, the general public, and other
Federal agencies are invited to comment
on the modified information collection
requirements contained in this
proceeding. Public and agency
comments are due May 12, 2008.
In addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Review Act of
2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4), the Commission has assessed
the effect of rule changes and find that
there likely will be an increased
administrative burden on businesses
with fewer than 25 employees. The
Commission has taken steps, however,
to minimize the information collection
burden for small business concerns,
including those with fewer than 25
employees. The rules permit carriers to
decide how the date of verification will
be ascertained. In addition, though in
some instances the rules require
verifiers to inform the consumer that the
carrier change can be effectuated once
the verification is completed, they
require verifiers to do so only in
situations where the subscriber has
additional questions for the carrier’s
sales representative. The Commission
also declines to prohibit verifiers from
using compound questions during the
verification process. These measures
should substantially alleviate any
burdens on businesses with fewer than
25 employees.
Synopsis
1. The requirements adopted in the
Fourth Report and Order address issues
the Commission has seen repeatedly in
its enforcement of the slamming liability
rules. They are also fully consistent
with AT&T v. FCC, in which the Court
of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit recognized that section 258 of
the Act ‘‘authorizes the Commission to
prescribe verification procedures.’’ In
light of this decision, the Commission’s
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experiences in dealing with slamming
complaints since the implementation of
section 258 of the Act, and the
comments filed in response to the
Second FNPRM, the Commission
believes that further enhancement of the
verification procedures is warranted.
2. In the Second FNPRM, the
Commission sought comment on
whether third party verifiers should be
required to state the date of the
verification call during the verification
process.
3. The Commission concludes that the
date of the verification should be
obtained at the time of the verification
and should be readily identifiable by
parties that review the verification at a
later date. Requiring that the date of
verification be obtained and recorded at
the time of the verification, in a readily
identifiable manner, protects consumers
against unauthorized carrier changes,
and conversely prevents customers from
fraudulently revoking a validly executed
agreement. This requirement also helps
to prevent mistakes and confusion that
could arise in the verification process,
and enhances the evidentiary case on
which regulatory authorities may rely in
order to determine whether a slam
occurred. The Commission also notes
that carriers that do not wish to use
third party verifications are free to use
one of the other approved forms of
verification. Therefore, in light of these
experiences and this previous rule
change, as well as the substantial
support by most commenters for a
requirement that verifications include
the date, the Commission finds that the
date of the verification should be
ascertained and recorded at the time of
the verification, and should be readily
identifiable by parties that review the
verification at a later date. The
Commission agrees that carriers should
be free to decide how this information
will be ascertained, and therefore
declines to mandate that the third party
verifier must, in all cases, confirm the
date verbally with the consumer during
the verification. The Commission
declines to require that verifications
also include the time of the call, because
the Commission believes that including
the date is sufficient to address the
concerns raised by commenters
regarding multiple switches.
4. The record reflects that undated
verifications have resulted in abuses to
the system. In addition, given that the
subscriber need not identify the
displaced carrier during the verification
process, the potential for a slam to occur
based on an outdated verification is
even greater, because there is no
identifying information concerning the
date of the verification or the carrier
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from whom the subscriber is switching.
Given the generally widespread support
of this proposal by the carrier
commenters, the Commission is
skeptical that this particular
requirement is overly burdensome. It
appears that many carriers already
register this information; for carriers
that do not, the Commission believes
that this requirement will only
incrementally affect costs of the existing
third party verification requirement,
particularly since the Commission has
given carriers latitude to devise their
own methods of obtaining and recording
this information.
5. In the Third Report and Order, the
Commission required that the carrier or
carrier’s sales representative drop off the
call once the connection has been
established between the consumer and
the third party verifier. In the Second
FNPRM, the Commission sought
comment on whether the verifier should
explicitly state that, if the customer has
additional questions for the carrier’s
sales representative regarding the carrier
change after verification has begun, the
verification will be terminated, and
further verification proceedings will not
be carried out until after the customer
has finished speaking with the sales
representative (‘‘Verification
Termination Proposal’’). In addition, the
Commission sought comment on
whether the verifier should be required
to convey to the customer that the
carrier change can be effectuated once
the verification has been completed in
full (‘‘Verification Completion
Proposal’’), regardless of whether the
customer has further contact with the
carrier.
6. The Commission declines to adopt
the Verification Termination Proposal,
but does adopt what is in effect a
modified Verification Completion
Proposal. The Commission agrees with
those commenters that question the
utility of having verifiers provide this
information to customers at the outset of
the verification. The Commission agrees
that doing so likely would increase
rather than decrease consumer
confusion while unnecessarily
increasing costs. This determination
does not alter existing requirements.
Moreover, the record reflects that under
prevailing practices, the verifier
generally offers the customer the option
to either terminate the verification, if
the customer wishes to speak to a sales
representative before completing the
verification, or to complete the
verification and defer the question until
after completion.
7. The Commission concludes that, if
customers have questions which a
verifier can not answer and the verifier
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indicates it will complete the
verification and the question is to be
deferred to a carrier’s sales
representative after completion of the
verification, the verifier must state that
the carrier change can be effectuated
once the verification has been
completed. When customers wait until
after the verification is completed to ask
sales agents questions that might affect
their choice of whether to switch
carriers, this creates a potential
problem. In such cases, customers may
erroneously believe that if they choose
not to switch carriers after further
discussions with the carrier’s agent, the
previously completed verification is, in
all cases, automatically invalidated. As
with the Verification Termination
Proposal, however, carriers argue that
implementing the Verification
Completion Proposal would be
superfluous, impose unnecessary costs
on carriers, and ultimately cause
consumer confusion. Some commenters
maintain that implementing this
proposal would cause undue anxiety for
the consumer, delay the verification
process and ultimately altogether
dissuade consumers from
consummating the carrier switches.
8. The Commission adopts what is in
effect a modified Verification
Completion Proposal, to accommodate
these competing concerns. To avoid
consumer confusion, while minimizing
obligations on carriers, the Commission
requires verifiers to directly state that
the carrier change can be effectuated
once the verification has been
completed in full, even where the
consumer has additional questions for
the carrier’s sales representative after
the verification process. Such a
requirement will avoid consumer
misperception that the verification
automatically will be invalidated if the
consumer decides that they do not want
to go through with the carrier switch,
and will encourage the consumer to
address any potentially confusing issues
prior to consummating the verification.
The Commission rejects a proposal that
verifiers convey this information only at
the end of the verification, because it
believes that waiting until that point
likely will deter consumers from asking
questions, out of fear they must go
through the whole process again. Some
carriers do allow customers to revoke
their carrier change authorizations
within a certain amount of time after
completing the verification process.
Therefore, they maintain that requiring
third party verifiers to inform
consumers that the effectuation can
occur after verification is complete
could create a conflict with information
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provided by a sales representative. In
these cases, the Commission agrees the
verifier should simply inform the
consumer of the carrier’s verification
revocation policy.
9. In the Second FNPRM, the
Commission sought comment on
whether verifiers must clarify to a
customer that she is not verifying an
intention to retain existing service, but
is in fact asking for a carrier change. The
Commission noted examples of carriers
seeking to obtain customer
authorization for carrier changes merely
stating to customers that they are
consenting to an ‘‘upgrade’’ of the
customers’ service or to bill
consolidation.
10. The Commission agrees with the
commenting state utility commissions
and Verizon that it should require
verifiers to convey explicitly to
customers that the carrier change
transaction is exactly that, and not a
mere upgrade to existing service or any
other misleading description. The
record reflects that carriers using
ambiguous language to describe the
nature of the transaction may lead to
consumer confusion concerning the true
purpose of the solicitation call. The
Ohio PUC, for instance, cites instances
in which solicitors promised consumers
that they would not be changing
carriers, inducing these consumers into
authorizing carrier changes under the
guise of offering discounts and other
‘‘upgrades’’ to their current services.
The Commission believes that such
practices are misleading and
unreasonable, and warrant specific
treatment in our rules. Thus, the
Commission amends § 64.1120(c)(3)(iii)
of its rules to provide for verifications
to elicit ‘‘confirmation that the person
on the call understands that a carrier
change, not an upgrade to existing
service, bill consolidation, or any other
misleading description of the
transaction, is being authorized.’’ The
Commission finds that making these
clarifications for the third party
verification process will eliminate these
sources of confusion.
11. The Commission rejects the
contentions of some carriers that this
requirement is redundant with existing
regulations. Though § 64.1120(c)(3)(iii)
of the Commission’s rules already
requires, inter alia, that the verifier
confirm that the person on the call
wants to make a carrier change, the
record reflects that some carriers
introduce ambiguity into what should
be a straightforward interaction by
describing the carrier change offer as a
mere ‘‘upgrade’’ to existing service or in
other ways that obscure the true
purpose. As the Commission concluded
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when it first considered proposals for
third party verifier script requirements,
‘‘the scripts used by the independent
third party verifier should clearly and
conspicuously confirm that the
subscriber has previously authorized a
carrier change.’’ The Commission
concludes that requiring the verifier to
convey explicitly that the consumers
will have authorized a carrier change,
and not, for instance, an upgrade to
existing service, is a small refinement
that will eliminate a significant source
of ambiguity to consumers while
minimally burdening carriers.
12. IDT opposes this requirement on
Constitutional grounds arguing that the
Commission ‘‘has long avoided
requiring specific language in
communicating with consumers, in
deference to carriers’ First Amendment
rights.’’ IDT misconstrues the
requirement. The Commission did not
propose, nor does it adopt, a specific
incantation that verifiers must recite.
Rather, the Commission seeks to ensure
that verifiers confirm the consumer’s
intent to receive service from a different
carrier, regardless of whether that is
phrased as a ‘‘change,’’ a ‘‘switch,’’ or
any other non-misleading term. Thus,
First Amendment issues are not
implicated by the action the
Commission takes today.
13. In the Second FNPRM, the
Commission asked commenters to
address whether each piece of
information that a third party verifier
must gather under its rules should be
the subject of a separate and distinct
third party verifier inquiry and
subscriber response. The Commission
notes that § 64.1120(b) of its rules
already requires the carrier to obtain
separate authorization and verification
for each service that is being changed.
In addition, customers should be aware
of the separate and distinct nature of the
types of services they are consenting to
switch. Thus, the Commission
concludes that its rules provide
sufficient protection for consumers,
such that a prohibition on compound
questions would be unnecessary and
unduly burdensome for carriers and
consumers alike.
14. In the Second FNPRM, the
Commission sought comment on
whether, when verifying a long distance
service change, the verifier should
specify that long distance service
encompasses both international and
state-to-state calls, and whether a
verifier should define the terms
‘‘intraLATA toll’’ and ‘‘interLATA toll’’
service. The Commission noted its
observation that carriers sometimes use
different terms for these services. For
example, a carrier might refer to
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intraLATA service as ‘‘short haul long
distance, local toll, local long distance,
or long distance calls within your state.’’
The Commission noted receiving
numerous complaints from consumers
who assert they unknowingly gave up
the flat rate for intraLATA service they
paid to their LEC when consenting to a
carrier change for different services. The
Commission declines to require third
party verifiers to define for subscribers
the terms ‘‘intraLATA toll’’ and
interLATA toll’’ service. The
Commission concludes that to do so
could increase consumer confusion and
add unnecessary time and cost to the
verification process. In addition, the
Commission believes that other
requirements adopted in the Fourth
Report and Order will go a long way
toward alleviating consumer confusion
about the services to which they
subscribe. The Commission does,
however, require third party verifiers to
verify that the consumer understands
that long distance service includes both
international and long distance service.
15. While most commenters
acknowledge that distinguishing
intraLATA service from interLATA
service is particularly complicated, only
some support the inclusion of explicit
definitions in the verification process.
Many carriers believe instead that, in
the context of carrier changes, this
responsibility should be allocated to the
carriers themselves, rather than the
third party verifiers. These carriers are
concerned primarily that requiring third
party verifiers to define complicated
terms such as interLATA service and
intraLATA service will confuse
consumers and cause them to ask
questions beyond the verifier’s capacity
to answer, resulting in likely
termination of the verification and an
unnecessary and costly reconnection
with the carrier’s sales representative.
The Commission agrees that requiring a
third party verifier to explain the
differences between intraLATA service
and interLATA service could confuse
consumers, a majority of whom are
unfamiliar with the terms, and increase
verification costs. Therefore, the
Commission declines to adopt such a
requirement. The Commission also
notes that these terms have little, if any
significance since the former Bell
Operating Companies have now been
granted permission to re-enter the
InterLATA market and provide both
IntraLATA and InterLATA service by
grant of applications filed pursuant to
section 271 of the Act. The Commission
does, however, revise certain paragraphs
in Subpart K of part 64 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 64.1100 et
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seq., to clarify terminology which
heretofore could have been construed to
render ‘‘intraLATA’’ synonymous with
‘‘intrastate’’ and ‘‘interLATA’’
synonymous with ‘‘interstate.’’
16. In adopting the proposal that
verifiers specify that long distance
service also includes international calls,
the Commission disagrees with carriers
who suggest that the proposal is
unnecessary due to many consumers’
purported disinterest in international
services. The record reflects that
customers have an interest in how
carrier changes will affect all aspects of
their telecommunications services.
Moreover, given the expense of
international calling plans, the
Commission believes that these services
merit special consideration during the
verification process. The cost of
international connectivity varies widely
from carrier to carrier. According to the
National Association of State Utility
Consumer Advocates (NASUCA),
carriers often will charge exorbitant
prices after executing an unauthorized
carrier change, and international
charges are among the most frequently
abused. Consequently, customers who
erroneously believe that their
international rates have not been
affected by a carrier change can receive
charges for such calls that exceed by
many times the rates they expect. In
light of the risks of such uninformed
consent, the Commission disagrees that
many consumers simply are ‘‘not
interested’’ in this aspect of their
telecommunications services.
17. The Commission notes that some
carriers have conducted campaigns that
target minorities and consumers with
modest English speaking abilities. The
Commission believes that these
measures are appropriate and necessary
to protect such consumers. Finally, the
Commission rejects the argument of
some carriers that carriers are better
situated than verifiers to specify that
long distance service also encompasses
international service. While the
Commission encourages carriers to keep
their subscribers informed in this
regard, we believe that assigning this
role to verifiers will burden the
verification process only minimally, if
at all. The Commission further believes
that doing so will alleviate, rather than
exacerbate, consumer confusion.
18. The Commission declines to adopt
rule changes proposed by the Joint
Commenters regarding the preemption
of state slamming regulations that differ
from the Commission’s. The
Commission also rejects a proposal to
change the Commission’s requirement
that carrier sales representatives drop
off the sales call once the connection
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has been established between the
subscriber and the verifier. The
Commission does, however, adopt
clerical changes to its rules to correct
previous typographical errors, or to
reflect changes in Commission
organization.
Final Regulatory Flexibility
Certification (FRFA)
19. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980, as amended (RFA), requires that a
regulatory flexibility analysis be
prepared for notice-and-comment
rulemaking proceedings, unless the
agency certifies that ‘‘the rule will not,
if promulgated, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.’’ The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act. A ‘‘small
business concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA).
20. The Fourth Report and Order
adopts clarifications and modifications
to §§ 64.1110, 64.1120, 64.1130,
64.1150, 64.1160, and 64.1190 of the
Commission’s rules pertaining to
changes in preferred
telecommunications service providers
that do not have a significant economic
impact on entities subject to those rules.
The modifications to § 64.1110(a) and
(b) clarify to whom state notification of
the election to administer our carrierchange rules is to be sent at the
Commission. The modification to
§ 64.1120(b) clarifies examples of the
types of services for which a verifier
conducting a third party verification
must obtain separate authorization. The
Commission modifies § 64.1120(c)(3) to
add the date of the third-party
verification. The Commission modifies
§ 64.1120(c)(iii) to add the requirement
that the verifier clarify what constitutes
long distance service, and to add the
requirement that, when a subscriber has
a question for the sales representative,
the verifier must explain that the
subscriber will have authorized a carrier
change at the end of the verification.
Section 64.1130(e) is modified to clarify
examples of the types of services
switched through the use of a letter of
agency. The Commission modifies
§ 64.1150(d) to clarify which
subsections apply concerning proof of
verification. Section 64.1160(c) is
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
modified to correct a grammatical error.
In § 64.1190(c) and § 64.1190(d)(3)(ii)(B)
the Commission clarifies the types of
services for which a subscriber may
request a preferred carrier freeze.
21. As noted above, the modified
verification requirements in the Fourth
Report and Order provide that a thirdparty verification must include the date
of the verification, and that the verifier
must convey to the consumer that long
distance service includes international
service, and, if the subscriber has
additional questions for the carrier’s
sales representative, the verifier must
indicate that once the verification is
completed, the subscriber’s service will
be switched. These additions should
require only minor modifications to
third-party verifications. Specifically,
from the Commission’s experience with
verifications, as well as from the record
in this proceeding, the Commission
believes that most verifications already
contain the date; in addition, the
Commission will allow carriers to
decide themselves how they would like
this information to be ascertained.
Likewise, from our experience, as well
as from the record in this proceeding,
the Commission believes that customers
have additional questions in relatively
few cases, and thus will generally not
trigger the requirement that the verifier
inform the customer that the service
will still be switched if the verification
is completed. Other rule changes in the
Fourth Report and Order are minor
clarifications (such as grammatical
corrections to the existing rules) that
would not generate any additional
burdens. Thus, the Commission believes
that the compliance burden, and
resulting economic impact on entities
subject thereto, will be de minimus.
Therefore, the Commission certifies for
purposes of the RFA that the
clarifications and modifications adopted
in the Fourth Report and Order will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
22. The Commission will send a copy
of the Fourth Report and Order,
including a copy of this Final
Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
SBA.
Congressional Review Act
The Commission will send a copy of
FCC 07–223 in a report to be sent to
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C.
801(a)(1)(A).
Ordering Clauses
Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 201,
206–208 and 258 of the
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Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
201, 206–208, and 258, and § 1.421 of
the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.421,
document FCC 07–223 is adopted, and
that part 64 of the Commission’s rules,
47 CFR part 64, is amended.
The requirements of the Fourth
Report and Order shall become effective
April 11, 2008, except § 64.1120
(c)(3)(iii) which contains information
collections that have not been approved
by OMB. These information collections
will go into effect upon announcement
in the Federal Register of OMB
approval.
The information collections contained
herein are contingent upon approval by
the Office of Management and Budget.
The Commission’s Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
document FCC 07–223 in CC Docket No.
94–129, including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Certification, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64
Communications common carriers,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Telecommunications,
Telephone.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as
follows:
I
PART 64—MISCELLANEOUS RULES
RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
1. The authority citation for part 64
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs.
403(b)(2)(B),(c), Public Law 104–104, 110
Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201,
218, 222, 225, 226, 228, and 254 (k) unless
otherwise noted.
2. Section 64.1110 is amended by
revising the first sentence in paragraph
(a) and the first sentence in paragraph
(b), to read as follows:
I
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with RULES
§ 64.1110 State notification of election to
administer FCC rules.
(a) * * * State notification of an
intention to administer the Federal
Communications Commission’s
unauthorized carrier change rules and
remedies, as enumerated in §§ 64.1100
through 64.1190, shall be filed with the
Commission Secretary in CC Docket No.
94–129 with a copy of such notification
provided to the Consumer &
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17:40 Mar 11, 2008
Jkt 214001
Governmental Affairs Bureau
Chief.* * *
(b) * * * State notification of an
intention to discontinue administering
the Federal Communications
Commission’s unauthorized carrier
change rules and remedies, as
enumerated in §§ 64.1100 through
64.1190, shall be filed with the
Commission Secretary in CC Docket No.
94–129 with a copy of such amended
notification provided to the Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau
Chief.* * *
I 3. Section 64.1120 is amended by
revising the first sentence in paragraphs
(b) and (c)(3), and revising paragraph
(c)(3)(iii), to read as follows:
§ 64.1120 Verification of orders for
telecommunications service.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Where a telecommunications
carrier is selling more than one type of
telecommunications service (e.g., local
exchange, intraLATA toll, and
interLATA toll), that carrier must obtain
separate authorization from the
subscriber for each service sold,
although the authorizations may be
obtained within the same
solicitation.* * *
(c) * * *
(3) An appropriately qualified
independent third party has obtained, in
accordance with the procedures set
forth in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through
(c)(3)(iv) of this section, the subscriber’s
oral authorization to submit the
preferred carrier change order that
confirms and includes appropriate
verification data (e.g., the subscriber’s
date of birth or social security
number).* * *
(iii) Requirements for content and
format of third party verification. Any
description of the carrier change
transaction by a third party verifier must
not be misleading, and all third party
verification methods shall elicit, at a
minimum: The date of the verification;
the identity of the subscriber;
confirmation that the person on the call
is authorized to make the carrier change;
confirmation that the person on the call
wants to make the carrier change;
confirmation that the person on the call
understands that a carrier change, not
an upgrade to existing service, bill
consolidation, or any other misleading
description of the transaction, is being
authorized; the names of the carriers
affected by the change (not including
the name of the displaced carrier); the
telephone numbers to be switched; and
the types of service involved (including
a brief description of a service about
which the subscriber demonstrates
confusion regarding the nature of that
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Frm 00079
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
13149
service). Except in Hawaii, any
description of interLATA or long
distance service shall convey that it
encompasses both international and
state-to-state calls, as well as some
intrastate calls where applicable. If the
subscriber has additional questions for
the carrier’s sales representative during
the verification, the verifier shall
indicate to the subscriber that, upon
completion of the verification process,
the subscriber will have authorized a
carrier change. Third party verifiers may
not market the carrier’s services by
providing additional information,
including information regarding
preferred carrier freeze procedures.
*
*
*
*
*
I 4. Section 64.1130 is amended by
revising the second sentence in
paragraph (e)(4), to read as follows:
§ 64.1130
content.
Letter of agency form and
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(4) * * * To the extent that a
jurisdiction allows the selection of
additional preferred carriers (e.g., local
exchange, intraLATA toll, interLATA
toll, or international interexchange), the
letter of agency must contain separate
statements regarding those choices,
although a separate letter of agency for
each choice is not necessary; and
*
*
*
*
*
I 5. Section 64.1150 is amended by
revising the second sentence in
paragraph (d), to read as follows:
§ 64.1150 Procedures for resolution of
unauthorized changes in preferred carrier.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * * This proof of verification
must contain clear and convincing
evidence of a valid authorized carrier
change, as that term is defined in
§§ 64.1120 through 64.1130.* * *
*
*
*
*
*
I 6. Section 64.1160 is amended by
revising the second sentence in
paragraph (c), to read as follows:
§ 64.1160 Absolution procedures where
the subscriber has not paid charges.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * * An allegedly unauthorized
carrier choosing to challenge such
allegation shall immediately notify the
complaining subscriber that: The
complaining subscriber must file a
complaint with a State commission that
has opted to administer the FCC’s rules,
pursuant to § 64.1110, or the FCC within
30 days of either the date of removal of
charges from the complaining
subscriber’s bill in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this section, or the date
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 49 / Wednesday, March 12, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
the allegedly unauthorized carrier
notifies the complaining subscriber of
the requirements of this paragraph,
whichever is later; and a failure to file
such a complaint within this 30-day
time period will result in the charges
removed pursuant to paragraph (b) of
this section being reinstated on the
subscriber’s bill and, consequently, the
complaining subscriber will only be
entitled to remedies for the alleged
unauthorized change other than those
provided for in § 64.1140(b)(1).* * *
*
*
*
*
*
I 7. Section 64.1190 is amended by
revising the first sentence in paragraph
(c), and the second sentence in
paragraph (d)(3)(ii)(B), to read as
follows:
§ 64.1190
Preferred carrier freezes.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Preferred carrier freeze procedures,
including any solicitation, must clearly
distinguish among telecommunications
services (e.g., local exchange,
intraLATA toll, and interLATA toll)
subject to a preferred carrier
freeze.* * *
(d) * * *
(3) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) * * * To the extent that a
jurisdiction allows the imposition of
preferred carrier freezes on additional
preferred carrier selections (e.g., for
local exchange, intraLATA toll, and
interLATA toll), the authorization must
contain separate statements regarding
the particular selections to be frozen;
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E8–4976 Filed 3–11–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
49 CFR Part 541
[Docket No. NHTSA–2007–28874]
Final Theft Data; Motor Vehicle Theft
Prevention Standard
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with RULES
AGENCY:
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17:40 Mar 11, 2008
Jkt 214001
ACTION:
Publication of final theft data.
SUMMARY: This document publishes the
final data on thefts of model year (MY)
2005 passenger motor vehicles that
occurred in calendar year (CY) 2005.
The final 2005 theft data indicate an
increase in the vehicle theft rate
experienced in CY/MY 2005. The final
theft rate for MY 2005 passenger
vehicles stolen in calendar year 2005
(1.85 thefts per thousand vehicles)
increased by 1.1 percent from the theft
rate for CY/MY 2004 (1.83 thefts per
thousand vehicles) when compared to
the theft rate experienced in CY/MY
2004. As explained in this notice,
NHTSA is not concerned at this time
about this minor increase. Publication of
these data fulfills NHTSA’s statutory
obligation to periodically obtain
accurate and timely theft data and
publish the information for review and
comment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Carlita Ballard, Office of International
Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer
Programs, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Ms. Ballard’s telephone number is (202)
366–0846. Her fax number is (202) 493–
2990.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NHTSA
administers a program for reducing
motor vehicle theft. The central feature
of this program is the Federal Motor
Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard, 49
CFR part 541. The standard specifies
performance requirements for inscribing
and affixing vehicle identification
numbers (VINs) onto certain major
original equipment and replacement
parts of high-theft lines of passenger
motor vehicles.
The agency is required by 49 U.S.C.
33104(b)(4) to periodically obtain, from
the most reliable source, accurate and
timely theft data and publish the data
for review and comment. To fulfill this
statutory mandate, NHTSA has
published theft data annually beginning
with MYs 1983/84. Continuing to fulfill
the section 33104(b)(4) mandate, this
document reports the final theft data for
CY 2005, the most recent calendar year
for which data are available.
In calculating the 2005 theft rates,
NHTSA followed the same procedures it
used in calculating the MY 2004 theft
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Frm 00080
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
rates. (For 2004 theft data calculations,
see 71 FR 59400, October 10, 2006). As
in all previous reports, NHTSA’s data
were based on information provided to
NHTSA by the National Crime
Information Center (NCIC) of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation. The
NCIC is a government system that
receives vehicle theft information from
nearly 23,000 criminal justice agencies
and other law enforcement authorities
throughout the United States. The NCIC
data also include reported thefts of selfinsured and uninsured vehicles, not all
of which are reported to other data
sources.
The 2005 theft rate for each vehicle
line was calculated by dividing the
number of reported thefts of MY 2005
vehicles of that line stolen during
calendar year 2005 by the total number
of vehicles in that line manufactured for
MY 2005, as reported to the
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA).
The final 2005 theft data show a slight
increase in the vehicle theft rate when
compared to the theft rate experienced
in CY/MY 2004. The final theft rate for
MY 2005 passenger vehicles stolen in
calendar year 2005 increased to 1.85
thefts per thousand vehicles produced,
an increase of 1.1 percent from the rate
of 1.83 thefts per thousand vehicles
experienced by MY 2004 vehicles in CY
2004. NHTSA is not currently
concerned with this minor increase in
the theft rate. While NHTSA has seen an
overall downward trend in theft rates
since CY 1993, there have been periods
of increase from one year to the next.
This increase is lower than any seen in
this period. Therefore, NHTSA does not
expect that it indicates the beginning of
an upward trend for theft rates.
For MY 2005 vehicles, out of a total
of 233 vehicle lines, 24 lines had a theft
rate higher than 3.5826 per thousand
vehicles, the established median theft
rate for MYs 1990/1991. (See 59 FR
12400, March 16, 1994). Of the 24
vehicle lines with a theft rate higher
than 3.5826, 21 are passenger car lines,
two are multipurpose passenger vehicle
lines, and one is a light-duty truck line.
E:\FR\FM\12MRR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 49 (Wednesday, March 12, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13144-13150]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-4976]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CC Docket No. 94-129; FCC 07-223]
Implementation of the Subscriber Carrier Selection Changes
Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996; Policies and Rules
Concerning Unauthorized Changes of Consumers' Long Distance Carriers
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission revises its requirements
concerning verification of a consumer's intent to switch carriers.
These new requirements will ensure that each verification includes the
date; expand
[[Page 13145]]
the disclosure obligations of third party verifiers when consumers have
questions during the verification; and otherwise clarify the required
disclosures by verifiers to ensure that consumers better comprehend
precisely what service changes they are approving. The Commission
believes that these requirements will increase consumer confidence,
decrease the administrative costs for carriers, and alleviate the
enforcement burden on state regulatory authorities and the Commission.
DATES: Effective April 11, 2008 except for 47 CFR 64.1120(c)(3)(iii)
which contains information collection requirements that have not been
approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), The Commission
will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the
effective date for the amendment and information collection
requirements. Interested parties (including the general public, OMB,
and other Federal agencies) that wish to submit written comments on the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) information collection requirements must
do so on or before May 12, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may submit PRA comments identified by OMB
Control Number 3060-0787 and CC Docket No. 94-129 by any of the
following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: Parties who choose to file by email should submit
their PRA comments to PRA@fcc.gov. Please include OMB Control Number
3060-0787 and CC Docket No.94-129 in the subject line of the message.
Mail/Fax: Parties who choose to file by paper should
submit their PRA comments to Cathy Williams, Federal Communications
Commission, Room 1-C823, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nancy Stevenson, Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-7039 (voice), or e-mail
Nancy.Stevenson@fcc.gov. For additional information concerning the PRA
information collection requirements contained in this document, send an
e-mail to PRA@fcc.gov or contact Cathy Williams at (202) 418-2918.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission's rules implementing section
258 of the Act have been promulgated through a series of orders. In the
Second Report and Order (FCC 98-334) published at 64 FR 7746, February
16, 1999, the Commission sought to eliminate the profits associated
with slamming by broadening the scope of its carrier change rules and
adopting more rigorous slamming liability and carrier change
verification measures. In the Third Reconsideration Order (FCC 03-42),
published at 68 FR 19152, April 18, 2003, the Commission modified
certain rules concerning verification of carrier change requests and
liability for slamming. In the Fifth Reconsideration Order (FCC 04-
214), published at 70 FR 14567, March 23, 2005, the Commission denied
petitions filed by a coalition of rural independent local exchange
carriers (Rural LECs) seeking reconsideration of the Commission's
verification requirement for in-bound carrier change request calls. In
the Third Report and Order (FCC 00-255), published at 66 FR 12877,
March 1, 2001, the Commission declined to mandate specific language for
third party verification calls, but did adopt minimum content
requirements for such calls. Based on the Commission's experience since
the effective date of the Third Report and Order (FCC 00-255), in the
Second FNPRM (FCC 03-42) published at 68 FR 19152, April 18, 2003, the
Commission sought comment on the need for additional minimum
requirements for third party verification calls in order to maximize
accuracy and efficiency for consumers, carriers, and the Commission.
This is a summary of the Commission's Implementation of the Subscriber
Carrier Selection Changes Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of
1996; Policies and Rules Concerning Unauthorized Changes of Consumers'
Long Distance Carriers, CC Docket No. 94-129, FCC 07-223, adopted
December 18, 2007, released January 9, 2008 (Fourth Report and Order),
revising its requirements concerning verification of a consumer's
intent to switch carriers.
The full text of document FCC 07-223 and copies of subsequently
filed documents in this matter will be available for public inspection
and copying during regular business hours at the FCC Reference
Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-A257,
Washington, DC 20554. Document FCC 07-223 and copies of subsequently
filed documents in this matter may also be purchased from the
Commission's duplicating contractor at Portals II, 445 12th Street,
SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. Customers may contact the
Commission's duplicating contractor at their Web site: https://
www.bcpiweb.com or call 1-800-378-3160. To request materials in
accessible formats for people with disabilities (Braille, large print,
electronic files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or
call the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530
(voice) or (202) 418-0432 (TTY). Document FCC 07-223 can also be
downloaded in Word and Portable Document Format (PDF) at: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/policy.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis
Document FCC 07-223 contains modified information collection
requirements subject to the PRA of 1995. It will be submitted to OBM
for review under section 3507 of the PRA. OMB, the general public, and
other Federal agencies are invited to comment on the modified
information collection requirements contained in this proceeding.
Public and agency comments are due May 12, 2008.
In addition, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Review Act of
2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission has
assessed the effect of rule changes and find that there likely will be
an increased administrative burden on businesses with fewer than 25
employees. The Commission has taken steps, however, to minimize the
information collection burden for small business concerns, including
those with fewer than 25 employees. The rules permit carriers to decide
how the date of verification will be ascertained. In addition, though
in some instances the rules require verifiers to inform the consumer
that the carrier change can be effectuated once the verification is
completed, they require verifiers to do so only in situations where the
subscriber has additional questions for the carrier's sales
representative. The Commission also declines to prohibit verifiers from
using compound questions during the verification process. These
measures should substantially alleviate any burdens on businesses with
fewer than 25 employees.
Synopsis
1. The requirements adopted in the Fourth Report and Order address
issues the Commission has seen repeatedly in its enforcement of the
slamming liability rules. They are also fully consistent with AT&T v.
FCC, in which the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
recognized that section 258 of the Act ``authorizes the Commission to
prescribe verification procedures.'' In light of this decision, the
Commission's
[[Page 13146]]
experiences in dealing with slamming complaints since the
implementation of section 258 of the Act, and the comments filed in
response to the Second FNPRM, the Commission believes that further
enhancement of the verification procedures is warranted.
2. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission sought comment on whether
third party verifiers should be required to state the date of the
verification call during the verification process.
3. The Commission concludes that the date of the verification
should be obtained at the time of the verification and should be
readily identifiable by parties that review the verification at a later
date. Requiring that the date of verification be obtained and recorded
at the time of the verification, in a readily identifiable manner,
protects consumers against unauthorized carrier changes, and conversely
prevents customers from fraudulently revoking a validly executed
agreement. This requirement also helps to prevent mistakes and
confusion that could arise in the verification process, and enhances
the evidentiary case on which regulatory authorities may rely in order
to determine whether a slam occurred. The Commission also notes that
carriers that do not wish to use third party verifications are free to
use one of the other approved forms of verification. Therefore, in
light of these experiences and this previous rule change, as well as
the substantial support by most commenters for a requirement that
verifications include the date, the Commission finds that the date of
the verification should be ascertained and recorded at the time of the
verification, and should be readily identifiable by parties that review
the verification at a later date. The Commission agrees that carriers
should be free to decide how this information will be ascertained, and
therefore declines to mandate that the third party verifier must, in
all cases, confirm the date verbally with the consumer during the
verification. The Commission declines to require that verifications
also include the time of the call, because the Commission believes that
including the date is sufficient to address the concerns raised by
commenters regarding multiple switches.
4. The record reflects that undated verifications have resulted in
abuses to the system. In addition, given that the subscriber need not
identify the displaced carrier during the verification process, the
potential for a slam to occur based on an outdated verification is even
greater, because there is no identifying information concerning the
date of the verification or the carrier from whom the subscriber is
switching. Given the generally widespread support of this proposal by
the carrier commenters, the Commission is skeptical that this
particular requirement is overly burdensome. It appears that many
carriers already register this information; for carriers that do not,
the Commission believes that this requirement will only incrementally
affect costs of the existing third party verification requirement,
particularly since the Commission has given carriers latitude to devise
their own methods of obtaining and recording this information.
5. In the Third Report and Order, the Commission required that the
carrier or carrier's sales representative drop off the call once the
connection has been established between the consumer and the third
party verifier. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission sought comment on
whether the verifier should explicitly state that, if the customer has
additional questions for the carrier's sales representative regarding
the carrier change after verification has begun, the verification will
be terminated, and further verification proceedings will not be carried
out until after the customer has finished speaking with the sales
representative (``Verification Termination Proposal''). In addition,
the Commission sought comment on whether the verifier should be
required to convey to the customer that the carrier change can be
effectuated once the verification has been completed in full
(``Verification Completion Proposal''), regardless of whether the
customer has further contact with the carrier.
6. The Commission declines to adopt the Verification Termination
Proposal, but does adopt what is in effect a modified Verification
Completion Proposal. The Commission agrees with those commenters that
question the utility of having verifiers provide this information to
customers at the outset of the verification. The Commission agrees that
doing so likely would increase rather than decrease consumer confusion
while unnecessarily increasing costs. This determination does not alter
existing requirements. Moreover, the record reflects that under
prevailing practices, the verifier generally offers the customer the
option to either terminate the verification, if the customer wishes to
speak to a sales representative before completing the verification, or
to complete the verification and defer the question until after
completion.
7. The Commission concludes that, if customers have questions which
a verifier can not answer and the verifier indicates it will complete
the verification and the question is to be deferred to a carrier's
sales representative after completion of the verification, the verifier
must state that the carrier change can be effectuated once the
verification has been completed. When customers wait until after the
verification is completed to ask sales agents questions that might
affect their choice of whether to switch carriers, this creates a
potential problem. In such cases, customers may erroneously believe
that if they choose not to switch carriers after further discussions
with the carrier's agent, the previously completed verification is, in
all cases, automatically invalidated. As with the Verification
Termination Proposal, however, carriers argue that implementing the
Verification Completion Proposal would be superfluous, impose
unnecessary costs on carriers, and ultimately cause consumer confusion.
Some commenters maintain that implementing this proposal would cause
undue anxiety for the consumer, delay the verification process and
ultimately altogether dissuade consumers from consummating the carrier
switches.
8. The Commission adopts what is in effect a modified Verification
Completion Proposal, to accommodate these competing concerns. To avoid
consumer confusion, while minimizing obligations on carriers, the
Commission requires verifiers to directly state that the carrier change
can be effectuated once the verification has been completed in full,
even where the consumer has additional questions for the carrier's
sales representative after the verification process. Such a requirement
will avoid consumer misperception that the verification automatically
will be invalidated if the consumer decides that they do not want to go
through with the carrier switch, and will encourage the consumer to
address any potentially confusing issues prior to consummating the
verification. The Commission rejects a proposal that verifiers convey
this information only at the end of the verification, because it
believes that waiting until that point likely will deter consumers from
asking questions, out of fear they must go through the whole process
again. Some carriers do allow customers to revoke their carrier change
authorizations within a certain amount of time after completing the
verification process. Therefore, they maintain that requiring third
party verifiers to inform consumers that the effectuation can occur
after verification is complete could create a conflict with information
[[Page 13147]]
provided by a sales representative. In these cases, the Commission
agrees the verifier should simply inform the consumer of the carrier's
verification revocation policy.
9. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission sought comment on whether
verifiers must clarify to a customer that she is not verifying an
intention to retain existing service, but is in fact asking for a
carrier change. The Commission noted examples of carriers seeking to
obtain customer authorization for carrier changes merely stating to
customers that they are consenting to an ``upgrade'' of the customers'
service or to bill consolidation.
10. The Commission agrees with the commenting state utility
commissions and Verizon that it should require verifiers to convey
explicitly to customers that the carrier change transaction is exactly
that, and not a mere upgrade to existing service or any other
misleading description. The record reflects that carriers using
ambiguous language to describe the nature of the transaction may lead
to consumer confusion concerning the true purpose of the solicitation
call. The Ohio PUC, for instance, cites instances in which solicitors
promised consumers that they would not be changing carriers, inducing
these consumers into authorizing carrier changes under the guise of
offering discounts and other ``upgrades'' to their current services.
The Commission believes that such practices are misleading and
unreasonable, and warrant specific treatment in our rules. Thus, the
Commission amends Sec. 64.1120(c)(3)(iii) of its rules to provide for
verifications to elicit ``confirmation that the person on the call
understands that a carrier change, not an upgrade to existing service,
bill consolidation, or any other misleading description of the
transaction, is being authorized.'' The Commission finds that making
these clarifications for the third party verification process will
eliminate these sources of confusion.
11. The Commission rejects the contentions of some carriers that
this requirement is redundant with existing regulations. Though Sec.
64.1120(c)(3)(iii) of the Commission's rules already requires, inter
alia, that the verifier confirm that the person on the call wants to
make a carrier change, the record reflects that some carriers introduce
ambiguity into what should be a straightforward interaction by
describing the carrier change offer as a mere ``upgrade'' to existing
service or in other ways that obscure the true purpose. As the
Commission concluded when it first considered proposals for third party
verifier script requirements, ``the scripts used by the independent
third party verifier should clearly and conspicuously confirm that the
subscriber has previously authorized a carrier change.'' The Commission
concludes that requiring the verifier to convey explicitly that the
consumers will have authorized a carrier change, and not, for instance,
an upgrade to existing service, is a small refinement that will
eliminate a significant source of ambiguity to consumers while
minimally burdening carriers.
12. IDT opposes this requirement on Constitutional grounds arguing
that the Commission ``has long avoided requiring specific language in
communicating with consumers, in deference to carriers' First Amendment
rights.'' IDT misconstrues the requirement. The Commission did not
propose, nor does it adopt, a specific incantation that verifiers must
recite. Rather, the Commission seeks to ensure that verifiers confirm
the consumer's intent to receive service from a different carrier,
regardless of whether that is phrased as a ``change,'' a ``switch,'' or
any other non-misleading term. Thus, First Amendment issues are not
implicated by the action the Commission takes today.
13. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission asked commenters to address
whether each piece of information that a third party verifier must
gather under its rules should be the subject of a separate and distinct
third party verifier inquiry and subscriber response. The Commission
notes that Sec. 64.1120(b) of its rules already requires the carrier
to obtain separate authorization and verification for each service that
is being changed. In addition, customers should be aware of the
separate and distinct nature of the types of services they are
consenting to switch. Thus, the Commission concludes that its rules
provide sufficient protection for consumers, such that a prohibition on
compound questions would be unnecessary and unduly burdensome for
carriers and consumers alike.
14. In the Second FNPRM, the Commission sought comment on whether,
when verifying a long distance service change, the verifier should
specify that long distance service encompasses both international and
state-to-state calls, and whether a verifier should define the terms
``intraLATA toll'' and ``interLATA toll'' service. The Commission noted
its observation that carriers sometimes use different terms for these
services. For example, a carrier might refer to intraLATA service as
``short haul long distance, local toll, local long distance, or long
distance calls within your state.'' The Commission noted receiving
numerous complaints from consumers who assert they unknowingly gave up
the flat rate for intraLATA service they paid to their LEC when
consenting to a carrier change for different services. The Commission
declines to require third party verifiers to define for subscribers the
terms ``intraLATA toll'' and interLATA toll'' service. The Commission
concludes that to do so could increase consumer confusion and add
unnecessary time and cost to the verification process. In addition, the
Commission believes that other requirements adopted in the Fourth
Report and Order will go a long way toward alleviating consumer
confusion about the services to which they subscribe. The Commission
does, however, require third party verifiers to verify that the
consumer understands that long distance service includes both
international and long distance service.
15. While most commenters acknowledge that distinguishing intraLATA
service from interLATA service is particularly complicated, only some
support the inclusion of explicit definitions in the verification
process. Many carriers believe instead that, in the context of carrier
changes, this responsibility should be allocated to the carriers
themselves, rather than the third party verifiers. These carriers are
concerned primarily that requiring third party verifiers to define
complicated terms such as interLATA service and intraLATA service will
confuse consumers and cause them to ask questions beyond the verifier's
capacity to answer, resulting in likely termination of the verification
and an unnecessary and costly reconnection with the carrier's sales
representative. The Commission agrees that requiring a third party
verifier to explain the differences between intraLATA service and
interLATA service could confuse consumers, a majority of whom are
unfamiliar with the terms, and increase verification costs. Therefore,
the Commission declines to adopt such a requirement. The Commission
also notes that these terms have little, if any significance since the
former Bell Operating Companies have now been granted permission to re-
enter the InterLATA market and provide both IntraLATA and InterLATA
service by grant of applications filed pursuant to section 271 of the
Act. The Commission does, however, revise certain paragraphs in Subpart
K of part 64 of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 64.1100 et
[[Page 13148]]
seq., to clarify terminology which heretofore could have been construed
to render ``intraLATA'' synonymous with ``intrastate'' and
``interLATA'' synonymous with ``interstate.''
16. In adopting the proposal that verifiers specify that long
distance service also includes international calls, the Commission
disagrees with carriers who suggest that the proposal is unnecessary
due to many consumers' purported disinterest in international services.
The record reflects that customers have an interest in how carrier
changes will affect all aspects of their telecommunications services.
Moreover, given the expense of international calling plans, the
Commission believes that these services merit special consideration
during the verification process. The cost of international connectivity
varies widely from carrier to carrier. According to the National
Association of State Utility Consumer Advocates (NASUCA), carriers
often will charge exorbitant prices after executing an unauthorized
carrier change, and international charges are among the most frequently
abused. Consequently, customers who erroneously believe that their
international rates have not been affected by a carrier change can
receive charges for such calls that exceed by many times the rates they
expect. In light of the risks of such uninformed consent, the
Commission disagrees that many consumers simply are ``not interested''
in this aspect of their telecommunications services.
17. The Commission notes that some carriers have conducted
campaigns that target minorities and consumers with modest English
speaking abilities. The Commission believes that these measures are
appropriate and necessary to protect such consumers. Finally, the
Commission rejects the argument of some carriers that carriers are
better situated than verifiers to specify that long distance service
also encompasses international service. While the Commission encourages
carriers to keep their subscribers informed in this regard, we believe
that assigning this role to verifiers will burden the verification
process only minimally, if at all. The Commission further believes that
doing so will alleviate, rather than exacerbate, consumer confusion.
18. The Commission declines to adopt rule changes proposed by the
Joint Commenters regarding the preemption of state slamming regulations
that differ from the Commission's. The Commission also rejects a
proposal to change the Commission's requirement that carrier sales
representatives drop off the sales call once the connection has been
established between the subscriber and the verifier. The Commission
does, however, adopt clerical changes to its rules to correct previous
typographical errors, or to reflect changes in Commission organization.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification (FRFA)
19. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA),
requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for notice-
and-comment rulemaking proceedings, unless the agency certifies that
``the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities.'' The RFA generally defines
the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms
``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same
meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business
Act. A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently
owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and
(3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA).
20. The Fourth Report and Order adopts clarifications and
modifications to Sec. Sec. 64.1110, 64.1120, 64.1130, 64.1150,
64.1160, and 64.1190 of the Commission's rules pertaining to changes in
preferred telecommunications service providers that do not have a
significant economic impact on entities subject to those rules. The
modifications to Sec. 64.1110(a) and (b) clarify to whom state
notification of the election to administer our carrier-change rules is
to be sent at the Commission. The modification to Sec. 64.1120(b)
clarifies examples of the types of services for which a verifier
conducting a third party verification must obtain separate
authorization. The Commission modifies Sec. 64.1120(c)(3) to add the
date of the third-party verification. The Commission modifies Sec.
64.1120(c)(iii) to add the requirement that the verifier clarify what
constitutes long distance service, and to add the requirement that,
when a subscriber has a question for the sales representative, the
verifier must explain that the subscriber will have authorized a
carrier change at the end of the verification. Section 64.1130(e) is
modified to clarify examples of the types of services switched through
the use of a letter of agency. The Commission modifies Sec. 64.1150(d)
to clarify which subsections apply concerning proof of verification.
Section 64.1160(c) is modified to correct a grammatical error. In Sec.
64.1190(c) and Sec. 64.1190(d)(3)(ii)(B) the Commission clarifies the
types of services for which a subscriber may request a preferred
carrier freeze.
21. As noted above, the modified verification requirements in the
Fourth Report and Order provide that a third-party verification must
include the date of the verification, and that the verifier must convey
to the consumer that long distance service includes international
service, and, if the subscriber has additional questions for the
carrier's sales representative, the verifier must indicate that once
the verification is completed, the subscriber's service will be
switched. These additions should require only minor modifications to
third-party verifications. Specifically, from the Commission's
experience with verifications, as well as from the record in this
proceeding, the Commission believes that most verifications already
contain the date; in addition, the Commission will allow carriers to
decide themselves how they would like this information to be
ascertained. Likewise, from our experience, as well as from the record
in this proceeding, the Commission believes that customers have
additional questions in relatively few cases, and thus will generally
not trigger the requirement that the verifier inform the customer that
the service will still be switched if the verification is completed.
Other rule changes in the Fourth Report and Order are minor
clarifications (such as grammatical corrections to the existing rules)
that would not generate any additional burdens. Thus, the Commission
believes that the compliance burden, and resulting economic impact on
entities subject thereto, will be de minimus. Therefore, the Commission
certifies for purposes of the RFA that the clarifications and
modifications adopted in the Fourth Report and Order will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
22. The Commission will send a copy of the Fourth Report and Order,
including a copy of this Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA.
Congressional Review Act
The Commission will send a copy of FCC 07-223 in a report to be
sent to Congress and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to
the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Ordering Clauses
Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 201, 206-208 and 258 of the
[[Page 13149]]
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
201, 206-208, and 258, and Sec. 1.421 of the Commission's rules, 47
CFR 1.421, document FCC 07-223 is adopted, and that part 64 of the
Commission's rules, 47 CFR part 64, is amended.
The requirements of the Fourth Report and Order shall become
effective April 11, 2008, except Sec. 64.1120 (c)(3)(iii) which
contains information collections that have not been approved by OMB.
These information collections will go into effect upon announcement in
the Federal Register of OMB approval.
The information collections contained herein are contingent upon
approval by the Office of Management and Budget.
The Commission's Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of document FCC 07-223 in CC
Docket No. 94-129, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility
Certification, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64
Communications common carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Telecommunications, Telephone.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Rule Changes
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as follows:
PART 64--MISCELLANEOUS RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
0
1. The authority citation for part 64 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs. 403(b)(2)(B),(c), Public
Law 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201, 218,
222, 225, 226, 228, and 254 (k) unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 64.1110 is amended by revising the first sentence in
paragraph (a) and the first sentence in paragraph (b), to read as
follows:
Sec. 64.1110 State notification of election to administer FCC rules.
(a) * * * State notification of an intention to administer the
Federal Communications Commission's unauthorized carrier change rules
and remedies, as enumerated in Sec. Sec. 64.1100 through 64.1190,
shall be filed with the Commission Secretary in CC Docket No. 94-129
with a copy of such notification provided to the Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau Chief.* * *
(b) * * * State notification of an intention to discontinue
administering the Federal Communications Commission's unauthorized
carrier change rules and remedies, as enumerated in Sec. Sec. 64.1100
through 64.1190, shall be filed with the Commission Secretary in CC
Docket No. 94-129 with a copy of such amended notification provided to
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau Chief.* * *
0
3. Section 64.1120 is amended by revising the first sentence in
paragraphs (b) and (c)(3), and revising paragraph (c)(3)(iii), to read
as follows:
Sec. 64.1120 Verification of orders for telecommunications service.
* * * * *
(b) Where a telecommunications carrier is selling more than one
type of telecommunications service (e.g., local exchange, intraLATA
toll, and interLATA toll), that carrier must obtain separate
authorization from the subscriber for each service sold, although the
authorizations may be obtained within the same solicitation.* * *
(c) * * *
(3) An appropriately qualified independent third party has
obtained, in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraphs
(c)(3)(i) through (c)(3)(iv) of this section, the subscriber's oral
authorization to submit the preferred carrier change order that
confirms and includes appropriate verification data (e.g., the
subscriber's date of birth or social security number).* * *
(iii) Requirements for content and format of third party
verification. Any description of the carrier change transaction by a
third party verifier must not be misleading, and all third party
verification methods shall elicit, at a minimum: The date of the
verification; the identity of the subscriber; confirmation that the
person on the call is authorized to make the carrier change;
confirmation that the person on the call wants to make the carrier
change; confirmation that the person on the call understands that a
carrier change, not an upgrade to existing service, bill consolidation,
or any other misleading description of the transaction, is being
authorized; the names of the carriers affected by the change (not
including the name of the displaced carrier); the telephone numbers to
be switched; and the types of service involved (including a brief
description of a service about which the subscriber demonstrates
confusion regarding the nature of that service). Except in Hawaii, any
description of interLATA or long distance service shall convey that it
encompasses both international and state-to-state calls, as well as
some intrastate calls where applicable. If the subscriber has
additional questions for the carrier's sales representative during the
verification, the verifier shall indicate to the subscriber that, upon
completion of the verification process, the subscriber will have
authorized a carrier change. Third party verifiers may not market the
carrier's services by providing additional information, including
information regarding preferred carrier freeze procedures.
* * * * *
0
4. Section 64.1130 is amended by revising the second sentence in
paragraph (e)(4), to read as follows:
Sec. 64.1130 Letter of agency form and content.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(4) * * * To the extent that a jurisdiction allows the selection of
additional preferred carriers (e.g., local exchange, intraLATA toll,
interLATA toll, or international interexchange), the letter of agency
must contain separate statements regarding those choices, although a
separate letter of agency for each choice is not necessary; and
* * * * *
0
5. Section 64.1150 is amended by revising the second sentence in
paragraph (d), to read as follows:
Sec. 64.1150 Procedures for resolution of unauthorized changes in
preferred carrier.
* * * * *
(d) * * * This proof of verification must contain clear and
convincing evidence of a valid authorized carrier change, as that term
is defined in Sec. Sec. 64.1120 through 64.1130.* * *
* * * * *
0
6. Section 64.1160 is amended by revising the second sentence in
paragraph (c), to read as follows:
Sec. 64.1160 Absolution procedures where the subscriber has not paid
charges.
* * * * *
(c) * * * An allegedly unauthorized carrier choosing to challenge
such allegation shall immediately notify the complaining subscriber
that: The complaining subscriber must file a complaint with a State
commission that has opted to administer the FCC's rules, pursuant to
Sec. 64.1110, or the FCC within 30 days of either the date of removal
of charges from the complaining subscriber's bill in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this section, or the date
[[Page 13150]]
the allegedly unauthorized carrier notifies the complaining subscriber
of the requirements of this paragraph, whichever is later; and a
failure to file such a complaint within this 30-day time period will
result in the charges removed pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section
being reinstated on the subscriber's bill and, consequently, the
complaining subscriber will only be entitled to remedies for the
alleged unauthorized change other than those provided for in Sec.
64.1140(b)(1).* * *
* * * * *
0
7. Section 64.1190 is amended by revising the first sentence in
paragraph (c), and the second sentence in paragraph (d)(3)(ii)(B), to
read as follows:
Sec. 64.1190 Preferred carrier freezes.
* * * * *
(c) Preferred carrier freeze procedures, including any
solicitation, must clearly distinguish among telecommunications
services (e.g., local exchange, intraLATA toll, and interLATA toll)
subject to a preferred carrier freeze.* * *
(d) * * *
(3) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) * * * To the extent that a jurisdiction allows the imposition
of preferred carrier freezes on additional preferred carrier selections
(e.g., for local exchange, intraLATA toll, and interLATA toll), the
authorization must contain separate statements regarding the particular
selections to be frozen;
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-4976 Filed 3-11-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P