Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 Series Airplanes, 12910-12912 [E8-4773]
Download as PDF
12910
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
Requirements Manual of the affected models
to introduce the required CDCCL.
The corrective action is revising the
Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of
the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
to include the CDCCL data.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following
actions.
(1) For all airplanes: Within 60 days after
the effective date of this AD, or before
December 16, 2008, whichever occurs first,
revise the ALS of the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness to incorporate the
CDCCLs specified in Bombardier Temporary
Revisions (TRs) ALI–55, dated April 19,
2006; and ALI–56, dated April 19, 2006; to
Part 2, ‘‘Airworthiness Limitations Items,’’ of
the Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 Maintenance
Requirements Manual (MRM) PSM 1–84–7.
Note 1: The actions required by paragraph
(f)(1) of this AD may be done by inserting a
copy of the applicable TR into the applicable
maintenance requirements manual. When the
TR has been included in the general revision
of the maintenance program, the general
revision may be inserted into the
maintenance requirements manual, provided
the relevant information in the general
revision is identical to that in the applicable
TR, and the temporary revision may be
removed.
(2) After accomplishing the actions
specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD, no
alternative CDCCLs may be used unless the
CDCCLs are part of a later revision of
Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 MRM PSM 1–84–
7, Revision 4, dated October 30, 2003, that is
approved by the Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, or Transport
Canada Civil Aviation (or its delegated
agent); or unless the CDCCLs are approved as
an alternative method of compliance (AMOC)
in accordance with the procedures specified
in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD.
FAA AD Differences
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Note 2: This AD differs from the MCAI
and/or service information as follows: No
differences.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to
this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, New York Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Send information to ATTN: Richard Fiesel,
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe and
Propulsion Branch, ANE–171, FAA, New
York Aircraft Certification Office, 1600
Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, New
York 11590; telephone (516) 228–7304; fax
(516) 794–5531. Before using any approved
AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal
inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards
District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your
local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:20 Mar 10, 2008
Jkt 214001
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any
reporting requirement in this AD, under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act,
the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
has approved the information collection
requirements and has assigned OMB Control
Number 2120–0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI Canadian Airworthiness
Directive CF–2008–06, dated January 15,
2008; and Bombardier TRs ALI–55 and ALI–
56, both dated April 19, 2006; for related
information.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 5,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–4771 Filed 3–10–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0269; Directorate
Identifier 2007–NM–320–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 737–600, –700, –700C, –800, and
–900 Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 737–600, –700, –700C,
–800, and –900 series airplanes. This
proposed AD would require
replacement of the power control relays
in the P91 and P92 power distribution
panels for the fuel boost and override
pumps with new improved relays. This
proposed AD would also require a
revision to the Airworthiness
Limitations (AWLs) section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness to incorporate AWL No.
28–AWL–20. This proposed AD results
from fuel system reviews conducted by
the manufacturer. We are proposing this
AD to prevent pump housing burnthrough due to electrical arcing, which
could create a potential ignition source
inside a fuel tank. This condition, in
combination with flammable fuel
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by April 25, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124–2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jen
Pei, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and
Equipment Branch, ANM–130S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6409; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2008–0269; Directorate Identifier
2007–NM–320–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
E:\FR\FM\11MRP1.SGM
11MRP1
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential of ignition sources
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
The power control relays for the fuel
boost and override pumps must be
replaced with new relays that include a
ground fault interrupter (GFI) feature.
The GFI is designed to detect electrical
faults and open the circuit prior to
pump housing burn-through. Burnthrough due to electrical arcing could
create a potential ignition source inside
the center fuel tank. This condition in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, if not corrected, could result in
a fuel tank explosion and consequent
loss of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 737–28A1201, dated
February 19, 2007. The service bulletin
describes procedures for replacing the
power control relays in the P91 and P92
power distribution panels for the fuel
boost and override pumps with new,
improved relays having a GFI feature.
The Boeing service bulletin refers to
Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151932–
24–61, dated November 10, 2006, as an
additional source of service information
for replacing the power control relays in
the P91 power distribution panel. The
Boeing service bulletin also refers to
Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151934–
24–62, dated November 10, 2006, as an
additional source of service information
for replacing the power control relays in
the P92 power distribution panels.
We have also reviewed Section 9 of
the Boeing 737–600/700/800/900
12911
Maintenance Planning Data (MPD)
Document, D626A001-CMR, Revision
March 2007 R2 (hereafter referred to as
‘‘Revision March 2007 of the MPD’’).
Subsection F, ‘‘AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS—FUEL SYSTEMS
AWLs,’’ of Revision March 2007 of the
MPD describes new airworthiness
limitations (AWLs) for fuel tank
systems. Subsection F of Revision
March 2007 of the MPD adds new fuel
system AWL No. 28–AWL–20, which is
a repetitive operational check of the GFI
for all alternating current fuel tank boost
pumps to ensure continued
functionality of the GFI circuit.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all relevant information and
determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the(se)
same type design(s). This proposed AD
would require the following actions:
• Replacement of the power control
relays in the P91 and P92 power
distribution panels for the fuel boost
and override pumps with new,
improved relays having a GFI feature.
• Revision to the AWLs section of the
Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness to incorporate AWL No.
28–AWL–20, which would require
repetitive operational checks of the GFI
for all alternating current fuel tank boost
pumps to ensure continued
functionality.
This proposed AD would also allow
accomplishing the revision to the AWLs
section of the Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness in accordance with later
revisions of the MPD as an acceptable
method of compliance if they are
approved by the Manager, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, FAA.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 754 aircraft of U.S. registry.
The following table provides the
estimated costs, at an average labor rate
of $80 per hour, for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Action
Work hours
Installation of GFI relays ...........................................
Maintenance program revision .................................
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:20 Mar 10, 2008
Jkt 214001
PO 00000
8
1
Frm 00011
Cost per
product
Parts
$11,010 ....................................................
None .........................................................
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
E:\FR\FM\11MRP1.SGM
11MRP1
$11,650
$80
Fleet cost
$8,784,100
$60,320
12912
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 11, 2008 / Proposed Rules
Authority for This Rulemaking
§ 39.13
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
[Amended]
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2008–0269;
Directorate Identifier 2007–NM–320–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by April 25,
2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 737–
600, –700, –700C, –800, and –900 series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
737–28A1201, dated February 19, 2007.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory
evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to
certain operator maintenance documents to
include new inspections. Compliance with
these inspections is required by 14 CFR
91.403(c). For airplanes that have been
previously modified, altered, or repaired in
the areas addressed by these inspections, the
operator may not be able to accomplish the
inspections described in the revisions. In this
situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c),
the operator must request approval for an
alternative method of compliance (AMOC)
according to paragraph (i) of this AD. The
request should include a description of
changes to the required inspections that will
ensure the continued operational safety of
the airplane.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
are issuing this AD to prevent pump housing
burn-through due to electrical arcing, which
could create a potential ignition source
inside a fuel tank. This condition, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors,
could result in a fuel tank explosion and
consequent loss of the airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:20 Mar 10, 2008
Jkt 214001
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
Replacement
(f) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD, replace the power control
relays in the P91 and P92 power distribution
panels for the fuel boost and override pumps
with new improved relays having a ground
fault interrupter (GFI) feature, in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of the
service bulletin.
Note 2: The Boeing service bulletin refers
to Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151932–24–
61 and Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151934–
24–62, both dated November 10, 2006, as
additional sources of service information for
replacement of the power control relays in
the P91 and P92 power distribution panels.
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs) Revision
(g) Concurrently with accomplishing the
actions specified in paragraph (f) of this AD,
revise the AWLs section of the Instructions
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
for Continued Airworthiness by
incorporating AWL No. 28–AWL–20 of
Subsection F of the Boeing 737–600/700/800/
900 Maintenance Planning Data (MPD)
Document, D626A001–CMR, Section 9,
Revision March 2007 R2 (hereafter referred to
as ‘‘the MPD’’).
No Alternative Inspections or Inspection
Intervals
(h) After accomplishing the action
specified in paragraph (g) of this AD, no
alternative inspections or inspection
intervals may be used unless the inspections
or intervals are part of a later revision of the
MPD that is approved by the Manager, Seattle
ACO; or unless the inspections or intervals
are approved as an AMOC in accordance
with the procedures specified in paragraph (j)
of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA,
ATTN: Jen Pei, Aerospace Engineer, Systems
and Equipment Branch, ANM–130S, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6409; fax
(425) 917–6590; has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 3,
2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E8–4773 Filed 3–10–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2008–0266; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–013–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier
Model DHC–8–102, DHC–8–103, DHC–
8–106, DHC–8–201, DHC–8–202, DHC–
8–301, DHC–8–311, and DHC–8–315
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
E:\FR\FM\11MRP1.SGM
11MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 48 (Tuesday, March 11, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12910-12912]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-4773]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2008-0269; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-320-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -
800, and -900 Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 series
airplanes. This proposed AD would require replacement of the power
control relays in the P91 and P92 power distribution panels for the
fuel boost and override pumps with new improved relays. This proposed
AD would also require a revision to the Airworthiness Limitations
(AWLs) section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness to
incorporate AWL No. 28-AWL-20. This proposed AD results from fuel
system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We are proposing this AD
to prevent pump housing burn-through due to electrical arcing, which
could create a potential ignition source inside a fuel tank. This
condition, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a
fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 25, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jen Pei, Aerospace Engineer, Systems
and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6409; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2008-0269;
Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-320-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD because of those comments.
[[Page 12911]]
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
The power control relays for the fuel boost and override pumps must
be replaced with new relays that include a ground fault interrupter
(GFI) feature. The GFI is designed to detect electrical faults and open
the circuit prior to pump housing burn-through. Burn-through due to
electrical arcing could create a potential ignition source inside the
center fuel tank. This condition in combination with flammable fuel
vapors, if not corrected, could result in a fuel tank explosion and
consequent loss of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-28A1201, dated
February 19, 2007. The service bulletin describes procedures for
replacing the power control relays in the P91 and P92 power
distribution panels for the fuel boost and override pumps with new,
improved relays having a GFI feature.
The Boeing service bulletin refers to Honeywell Service Bulletin
1151932-24-61, dated November 10, 2006, as an additional source of
service information for replacing the power control relays in the P91
power distribution panel. The Boeing service bulletin also refers to
Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151934-24-62, dated November 10, 2006, as
an additional source of service information for replacing the power
control relays in the P92 power distribution panels.
We have also reviewed Section 9 of the Boeing 737-600/700/800/900
Maintenance Planning Data (MPD) Document, D626A001-CMR, Revision March
2007 R2 (hereafter referred to as ``Revision March 2007 of the MPD'').
Subsection F, ``AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS--FUEL SYSTEMS AWLs,'' of
Revision March 2007 of the MPD describes new airworthiness limitations
(AWLs) for fuel tank systems. Subsection F of Revision March 2007 of
the MPD adds new fuel system AWL No. 28-AWL-20, which is a repetitive
operational check of the GFI for all alternating current fuel tank
boost pumps to ensure continued functionality of the GFI circuit.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of the(se) same type
design(s). This proposed AD would require the following actions:
Replacement of the power control relays in the P91 and P92
power distribution panels for the fuel boost and override pumps with
new, improved relays having a GFI feature.
Revision to the AWLs section of the Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness to incorporate AWL No. 28-AWL-20, which would
require repetitive operational checks of the GFI for all alternating
current fuel tank boost pumps to ensure continued functionality.
This proposed AD would also allow accomplishing the revision to the
AWLs section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness in
accordance with later revisions of the MPD as an acceptable method of
compliance if they are approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, FAA.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 754 aircraft of U.S.
registry. The following table provides the estimated costs, at an
average labor rate of $80 per hour, for U.S. operators to comply with
this proposed AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per
Action Work hours Parts product Fleet cost
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation of GFI relays............. 8 $11,010................... $11,650 $8,784,100
Maintenance program revision........... 1 None...................... $80 $60,320
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 12912]]
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs''
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866,
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2008-0269; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-
320-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by April 25, 2008.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800,
and -900 series airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-28A1201, dated
February 19, 2007.
Note 1: This AD requires revisions to certain operator
maintenance documents to include new inspections. Compliance with
these inspections is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes
that have been previously modified, altered, or repaired in the
areas addressed by these inspections, the operator may not be able
to accomplish the inspections described in the revisions. In this
situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator must
request approval for an alternative method of compliance (AMOC)
according to paragraph (i) of this AD. The request should include a
description of changes to the required inspections that will ensure
the continued operational safety of the airplane.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent pump housing burn-
through due to electrical arcing, which could create a potential
ignition source inside a fuel tank. This condition, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion
and consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
Replacement
(f) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD,
replace the power control relays in the P91 and P92 power
distribution panels for the fuel boost and override pumps with new
improved relays having a ground fault interrupter (GFI) feature, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of the service
bulletin.
Note 2: The Boeing service bulletin refers to Honeywell Service
Bulletin 1151932-24-61 and Honeywell Service Bulletin 1151934-24-62,
both dated November 10, 2006, as additional sources of service
information for replacement of the power control relays in the P91
and P92 power distribution panels.
Airworthiness Limitations (AWLs) Revision
(g) Concurrently with accomplishing the actions specified in
paragraph (f) of this AD, revise the AWLs section of the
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness by incorporating AWL No.
28-AWL-20 of Subsection F of the Boeing 737-600/700/800/900
Maintenance Planning Data (MPD) Document, D626A001-CMR, Section 9,
Revision March 2007 R2 (hereafter referred to as ``the MPD'').
No Alternative Inspections or Inspection Intervals
(h) After accomplishing the action specified in paragraph (g) of
this AD, no alternative inspections or inspection intervals may be
used unless the inspections or intervals are part of a later
revision of the MPD that is approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO; or
unless the inspections or intervals are approved as an AMOC in
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (j) of this
AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(i)(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO, FAA, ATTN: Jen Pei, Aerospace
Engineer, Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, 1601 Lind Avenue,
SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6409; fax
(425) 917-6590; has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 3, 2008.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E8-4773 Filed 3-10-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P