Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus), 12067-12068 [E8-4318]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 45 / Thursday, March 6, 2008 / Proposed Rules security, and any other relevant impacts of specifying any particular area as critical habitat. rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS into the public record as part of that comment period and will be fully considered in preparation of the final rule. Background On November 28, 2007, we published a revised proposed rule in the Federal Register (72 FR 67428) to designate critical habitat for 12 Hawaiian picturewing flies. Several of the critical habitat units overlap, and the revised proposed designation totals 9,238 ac (3,738 ha) within 32 occupied units on the islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, Molokai, and Oahu. Of these lands, we are exempting 78 ac (31 ha) of land from the proposed critical habitat revision under section 4(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Act that are covered by the U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii Oahu Training Areas Natural Resource Management (Final Report, August 2000) and the Oahu Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan 2002–2006 (Army 2000) which has been determined to provide a benefit for the species. An economic analysis identifying estimated impacts associated with the revised proposed critical habitat designation for the 12 Hawaiian picturewing flies is being developed. When this analysis is completed, we will provide a separate notice informing the public of its availability and the opportunity for public comment. Critical habitat is defined in section 3(5)(A) of the Act as: (1) The specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the species, at the time of listing in accordance with the Act, on which are found those physical or biological features: (a) Essential to the conservation of the species and (b) Which may require special management considerations or protection; and (2) Specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing if the Secretary determines that those areas are essential for the conservation of the species. For each species, if the revised proposed critical habitat designation is finalized, section 7(a)(2) of the Act would require that Federal agencies ensure that actions they fund, authorize, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat. Section 4(b)(2) of the Act requires that we designate or revise critical habitat on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available, after taking into consideration economic, national VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:33 Mar 05, 2008 Jkt 214001 12067 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Public Hearings 50 CFR Part 17 Section 4(b)(5)(E) of the Act requires a public hearing be held if any person requests it within 45 days of the publication of a proposed rule. In response to requests from the public, the Service will conduct two public hearings for this critical habitat proposal on the dates and at the addresses and times identified in the DATES and ADDRESSES sections above. Persons wishing to make an oral statement for the record are encouraged to provide a written copy of their statement and present it to us at the hearing. In the event there is a large attendance, the time allotted for oral statements may be limited. Oral and written statements receive equal consideration. There are no limits on the length of written comments submitted to us. If you have any questions concerning the public hearing, please contact the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). Persons needing reasonable accommodations in order to attend and participate in the public hearings should contact Mike Richardson, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, at 808– 792–9400 as soon as possible. In order to allow sufficient time to process requests, please call no later than one week before the hearing date. Information regarding this notice is available in alternative formats upon request. [FWS–R1–ES–2008–0033; 92210–1117– 0000–B4] Author The author of this document is the staff of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). Authority The authority for this action is the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Dated: February 22, 2008. Lyle Laverty, Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks. [FR Doc. E8–4317 Filed 3–5–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310–55–P PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 Fish and Wildlife Service RIN 1018–AU91 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule; finding that the revision of critical habitat should not be made. AGENCY: SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), find that the proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, (Act), should not be made. On September 12, 2006, (71 FR 53840), we proposed to revise the May 24, 1996, designation of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet in Washington, Oregon, and California (61 FR 26256). Under the proposed revision, 3,590,642 acres (ac) (1,363,300 hectares (ha)) were proposed as critical habitat, with 3,368,950 ac (1,363,300 ha) of these lands proposed for exclusion under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. Due to uncertainties regarding Bureau of Land Management (BLM) revisions to its District Resource Management Plans in western Oregon, we have determined that it is not appropriate to revise the designation of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet at this time, as discussed below. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of section 4(b)(6)(A)(i)(II) of the Act, we find that the proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet should not be made. Accordingly, the May 24, 1996, final rule designating critical habitat for the marbled murrelet remains in effect (61 FR 26256). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Berg, Field Supervisor, Western Washington Field Office, 510 Desmond Drive, SE., Suite 101, Lacey, WA 98503– 1273, telephone (360) 753–9440. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The marbled murrelet is a small seabird of the Alcidae family. The marbled murrelet’s breeding range extends from Bristol Bay, Alaska, south to the Aleutian Archipelago, northeast to Cook Inlet, Kodiak Island, Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound, south along the coast through the Alexander E:\FR\FM\06MRP1.SGM 06MRP1 12068 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 45 / Thursday, March 6, 2008 / Proposed Rules Archipelago of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon to northern Monterey Bay in central California. Birds winter throughout the breeding range and also occur in small numbers off southern California. Marbled murrelets spend most of their lives in the marine environment where they forage in near-shore areas and consume a diversity of prey species including small fish and invertebrates. In their terrestrial environment, the presence of platforms used for nesting is the most important characteristic of the species nesting habitat. Marbled murrelet habitat use is positively associated with the presence and abundance of mature and old-growth forests, large core areas of old-growth, low amounts of edge and fragmentation, proximity to the marine environment, and increasing forest age and height. The marbled murrelet was listed as threatened under the Act on October 1, 1992, (57 FR 45328), and critical habitat was designated on May 24, 1996 (61 FR 26256). On September 12, 2006, we proposed to revise the currently designated critical habitat for the marbled murrelet in Washington, Oregon, and California. In that proposed revision, we proposed to designate 3,590,642 acres (ac) (1,363,300 hectares (ha)) as critical habitat, and to exclude 3,368,950 ac (1,363,300 ha) of these lands under section 4(b)(2) of the Act from the final designation (71 FR 53838). On June 26, 2007, we published a notice in the Federal Register reopening the comment period and announcing the availability of a draft economic analysis on the proposed revision (72 FR 35025). The comment period was once again reopened with the publication of a notice in the Federal Register on September 5, 2007, (72 FR 50929). Finding This notice presents our finding pursuant to section 4(b)(6)(A)(i)(II) of the Act that a final regulation to implement the proposed revision to murrelet critical habitat should not be made at this time. The basis for this finding is described below. rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with PROPOSALS Background The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is currently completing its Western Oregon Plan Revision (WOPR), which will result in revised Resource Management Plans for the Salem, Eugene, Coos Bay, Roseburg, and VerDate Aug<31>2005 16:22 Mar 05, 2008 Jkt 214001 Medford Districts, and the Klamath Falls Resource Area of the Lakeview District Office. We are continuing to work cooperatively with the BLM as they develop their final management plan revisions. We recognize that the revised management plans will have significant effects on future conservation of the species. Due to uncertainties regarding these plan revisions in western Oregon, we have determined that it is not appropriate to revise the designation of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet at this time. We will continue to consider whether revisions of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet may be appropriate at some future point. Accordingly, the May 24, 1996, final rule designating critical habitat for the marbled murrelet remains in effect (61 FR 26256). On April 8, 2002, the American Forest Resource Council (AFRC) filed a lawsuit in the case of AFRC et al. v. Secretary of the Interior, Civ. No. 02–06087 AA (D. OR) challenging the marbled murrelet critical habitat designation that was made on May 24, 1996 (61 FR 26256). The Service entered into a settlement agreement to review the critical habitat designation and make any revisions it deemed appropriate, after a revised consideration of economic and any other relevant impacts of designation. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Service published a proposed revision to critical habitat for the marbled murrelet on September 12, 2006 (71 FR 53838), which included minor adjustments to the original designation and proposed several exclusions under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. The Service also developed an economic analysis that was consistent with New Mexico Cattle Growers Association v. USFWS, 248 F.3d 1277 (10th Cir. 2001), but because of the reasons discussed above, the Service will not be relying on this analysis to finalize critical habitat at this time. The above actions and the publication of this Federal Register notice complete the Service’s obligations under the settlement agreement. In summary, due to the uncertainty regarding the effects of current BLM Resource Management Plan revisions, we find that it is not appropriate to revise critical habitat at this time, and therefore that the proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet should not be made. Accordingly, the PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 May 24, 1996, final rule designating critical habitat for the marbled murrelet remains in effect (61 FR 26256). Author(s) The authors of this document are the staff of the Pacific Regional Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Authority The authority for this action is the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Dated: February 27, 2008. Lyle Laverty, Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks. [FR Doc. E8–4318 Filed 3–5–08; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4310–55–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 226 RIN 0648-AV35 Endangered and Threatened Species; Critical Habitat for Threatened Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Proposed rule; correction. AGENCY: SUMMARY: This document corrects a map in the regulatory language of a proposed rule published in the Federal Register of February 6, 2008. This correction makes the map of the Florida area of critical habitat for elkhorn and staghorn corals consistent with the textual description. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Moore or Sarah Heberling at 727–824–5312; or Marta Nammack at 301–713–1401. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Correction In proposed rule FR Doc. 08 497, beginning on page 6895 in the issue of February 6, 2008, make the following correction, in the Regulatory Language section. On page 6912, replace the map labeled ‘‘Critical Habitat for Elkhorn and Staghorn Corals, Area 1: Florida’’ with the following map: E:\FR\FM\06MRP1.SGM 06MRP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 45 (Thursday, March 6, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12067-12068]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-4318]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[FWS-R1-ES-2008-0033; 92210-1117-0000-B4]
RIN 1018-AU91


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of 
Critical Habitat for the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule; finding that the revision of critical habitat 
should not be made.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), find that 
the proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet 
(Brachyramphus marmoratus) pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended, (Act), should not be made. On September 12, 2006, (71 
FR 53840), we proposed to revise the May 24, 1996, designation of 
critical habitat for the marbled murrelet in Washington, Oregon, and 
California (61 FR 26256). Under the proposed revision, 3,590,642 acres 
(ac) (1,363,300 hectares (ha)) were proposed as critical habitat, with 
3,368,950 ac (1,363,300 ha) of these lands proposed for exclusion under 
section 4(b)(2) of the Act. Due to uncertainties regarding Bureau of 
Land Management (BLM) revisions to its District Resource Management 
Plans in western Oregon, we have determined that it is not appropriate 
to revise the designation of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet 
at this time, as discussed below. Therefore, in accordance with the 
provisions of section 4(b)(6)(A)(i)(II) of the Act, we find that the 
proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet should 
not be made. Accordingly, the May 24, 1996, final rule designating 
critical habitat for the marbled murrelet remains in effect (61 FR 
26256).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Berg, Field Supervisor, Western 
Washington Field Office, 510 Desmond Drive, SE., Suite 101, Lacey, WA 
98503-1273, telephone (360) 753-9440.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The marbled murrelet is a small seabird of 
the Alcidae family. The marbled murrelet's breeding range extends from 
Bristol Bay, Alaska, south to the Aleutian Archipelago, northeast to 
Cook Inlet, Kodiak Island, Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound, 
south along the coast through the Alexander

[[Page 12068]]

Archipelago of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon to 
northern Monterey Bay in central California. Birds winter throughout 
the breeding range and also occur in small numbers off southern 
California. Marbled murrelets spend most of their lives in the marine 
environment where they forage in near-shore areas and consume a 
diversity of prey species including small fish and invertebrates. In 
their terrestrial environment, the presence of platforms used for 
nesting is the most important characteristic of the species nesting 
habitat. Marbled murrelet habitat use is positively associated with the 
presence and abundance of mature and old-growth forests, large core 
areas of old-growth, low amounts of edge and fragmentation, proximity 
to the marine environment, and increasing forest age and height.
    The marbled murrelet was listed as threatened under the Act on 
October 1, 1992, (57 FR 45328), and critical habitat was designated on 
May 24, 1996 (61 FR 26256). On September 12, 2006, we proposed to 
revise the currently designated critical habitat for the marbled 
murrelet in Washington, Oregon, and California. In that proposed 
revision, we proposed to designate 3,590,642 acres (ac) (1,363,300 
hectares (ha)) as critical habitat, and to exclude 3,368,950 ac 
(1,363,300 ha) of these lands under section 4(b)(2) of the Act from the 
final designation (71 FR 53838). On June 26, 2007, we published a 
notice in the Federal Register reopening the comment period and 
announcing the availability of a draft economic analysis on the 
proposed revision (72 FR 35025). The comment period was once again 
reopened with the publication of a notice in the Federal Register on 
September 5, 2007, (72 FR 50929).

Finding

    This notice presents our finding pursuant to section 
4(b)(6)(A)(i)(II) of the Act that a final regulation to implement the 
proposed revision to murrelet critical habitat should not be made at 
this time. The basis for this finding is described below.

Background

    The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is currently completing its 
Western Oregon Plan Revision (WOPR), which will result in revised 
Resource Management Plans for the Salem, Eugene, Coos Bay, Roseburg, 
and Medford Districts, and the Klamath Falls Resource Area of the 
Lakeview District Office. We are continuing to work cooperatively with 
the BLM as they develop their final management plan revisions. We 
recognize that the revised management plans will have significant 
effects on future conservation of the species. Due to uncertainties 
regarding these plan revisions in western Oregon, we have determined 
that it is not appropriate to revise the designation of critical 
habitat for the marbled murrelet at this time. We will continue to 
consider whether revisions of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet 
may be appropriate at some future point. Accordingly, the May 24, 1996, 
final rule designating critical habitat for the marbled murrelet 
remains in effect (61 FR 26256).
    On April 8, 2002, the American Forest Resource Council (AFRC) filed 
a lawsuit in the case of AFRC et al. v. Secretary of the Interior, Civ. 
No. 02-06087 AA (D. OR) challenging the marbled murrelet critical 
habitat designation that was made on May 24, 1996 (61 FR 26256). The 
Service entered into a settlement agreement to review the critical 
habitat designation and make any revisions it deemed appropriate, after 
a revised consideration of economic and any other relevant impacts of 
designation. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Service 
published a proposed revision to critical habitat for the marbled 
murrelet on September 12, 2006 (71 FR 53838), which included minor 
adjustments to the original designation and proposed several exclusions 
under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. The Service also developed an 
economic analysis that was consistent with New Mexico Cattle Growers 
Association v. USFWS, 248 F.3d 1277 (10th Cir. 2001), but because of 
the reasons discussed above, the Service will not be relying on this 
analysis to finalize critical habitat at this time. The above actions 
and the publication of this Federal Register notice complete the 
Service's obligations under the settlement agreement.
    In summary, due to the uncertainty regarding the effects of current 
BLM Resource Management Plan revisions, we find that it is not 
appropriate to revise critical habitat at this time, and therefore that 
the proposed revision of critical habitat for the marbled murrelet 
should not be made. Accordingly, the May 24, 1996, final rule 
designating critical habitat for the marbled murrelet remains in effect 
(61 FR 26256).

Author(s)

    The authors of this document are the staff of the Pacific Regional 
Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Authority

    The authority for this action is the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: February 27, 2008.
 Lyle Laverty,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
 [FR Doc. E8-4318 Filed 3-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
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