Final Rule; Ohio; Revised Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX, 6427-6430 [E8-1797]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 23 / Monday, February 4, 2008 / Rules and Regulations
need for revision of two sections to
conform to the Commission’s Order No.
43, October 29, 2007, which adopted
those regulations.
The first affects 39 CFR 3020.91. As
published, this section states that the
Postal Service is to file a notice of a
correction in product lists no later than
30 days prior to the effective date of the
proposed change. The correct timeframe
for filing such notices is no later than 15
days.
The second revision affects 39 CFR
3020.93. As published, this section
includes the phrase ‘‘market dominant’’
before ‘‘product description’’. The
phrase ‘‘market dominant’’ should not
have been used as a qualifier.
As published, the final regulations
contain errors which may prove to be
misleading and need to be clarified.
List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 3020
Administrative practice and
procedure; Postal Service.
Accordingly, 39 CFR part 3020 is
corrected by making the following
correcting amendments:
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PART 3020—PRODUCT LISTS
1. The authority citation for part 3020
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 503; 3622; 3631; 3642;
3682.
I
2. Revise § 3020.91 to read as follows:
§ 3020.91
Modification.
The Postal Service shall submit
corrections to product descriptions in
the Mail Classification Schedule that do
not constitute a proposal to modify the
market dominant product list or the
competitive product list as defined in
§ 3020.30 by filing notice of the
proposed change with the Commission
no later than 15 days prior to the
effective date of the proposed change.
3. Revise paragraph (b) of § 3020.93 to
read as follows:
I
§ 3020.93
Implementation.
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(b) The Commission’s finding that
changes to the product descriptions are
not inconsistent with 39 U.S.C. 3642 is
provisional and subject to subsequent
review.
Steven W. Williams,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–1890 Filed 2–1–08; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2007–1085; FRL–8519–1]
Final Rule; Ohio; Revised Oxides of
Nitrogen (NOX) Regulation, Phase II,
and Revised NOX Trading Rule
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a revision to
the Ohio oxides of nitrogen (NOX) State
Implementation Plan (SIP) containing
provisions which control emissions of
NOX from large internal combustion (IC)
engines, makes corrections to
typographical errors in the previously
approved Phase I NOX SIP, and expands
the definition of NOX budget unit. This
approval requires reductions in NOX
emissions from large IC engines, based
on cost-effective control measures. Large
IC engines are defined in the State rule
as emitting one ton or more of NOX per
day during the ozone season. The Ohio
NOX SIP Call IC engine inventory is
based on the inventory of IC engines
compiled by EPA as part of the NOX SIP
Call rule. Including these engines in the
Ohio plan reduces NOX to a level at
which the State will meet its ozone
season NOX budget. EPA is approving
the State’s revision because it satisfies
the Federal requirements for Phase II
sources and demonstrates that these
rules will meet the Phase II budget for
Ohio.
DATES: This direct final rule is effective
April 4, 2008 without further notice,
unless EPA receives adverse comment
by March 5, 2008. If EPA receives such
comments, it will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register and inform the public
that the rule will not take effect.
Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2007–1085, by one of the
following methods:
I. https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
II. E-mail: mooney.john@epa.gov.
III. Fax: (312) 886–5824
IV. Mail: Reference EPA–R05–OAR–
2007–1085 Docket, Air Programs
Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, (AR–18J), 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
V. Hand Delivery or Courier: John
Mooney, Chief, Criteria Pollutant
Section, Air Programs Branch, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (AR–
18J), 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
ADDRESSES:
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Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the Regional
Office’s normal hours of operation. The
Regional Office’s official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 to 4:30, excluding federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. ‘‘EPA–R05–OAR–2007–
1085’’. EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail,
information that you consider to be CBI
or otherwise protected. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters and any form of
encryption and should be free of any
defects or viruses. For additional
information about EPA’s public docket
visit the EPA Docket Center homepage
at https://www.epa.gov/epahome/
dockets.htm.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically at www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy at the Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and
Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
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contact the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30,
excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Paskevicz, Engineer, Criteria Pollutant
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604. The telephone
number is (312) 886–6084. Mr.
Paskevicz can also be reached via
electronic mail at:
paskevicz.john@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
Table of Contents
I. Does this rule apply to me?
II. The State’s Submittal
A. Why did the State submit this revision
and how does it fit in with the State’s
NOX plan?
B. What did Ohio submit?
III. EPA’s Evaluation and Final Action
A. Is the Ohio submittal complete?
B. Did the State submit the revision in time
to meet EPA requirements?
C. Does the Ohio submittal meet the
evaluation criteria?
IV. What action is EPA taking today?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Does this rule apply to me?
This rule applies to owners or
operators of any large NOX SIP Call
stationary internal combustion engines
as defined in the State rule and located
in the State of Ohio. A ‘‘large NOX SIP
Call engine’’ means any engine in the
Ohio NOX SIP Call engine inventory
emitting more than one ton of NOX
emissions per control period day in
1995. Ohio used the EPA 1995 baseline
inventory list that contained the NOX
emission units for all of the States
including Ohio. A search of that list
shows that there are 12 large lean burn
IC engines, as described by EPA, in
Ohio. These engines are located at
pipeline pumping stations and are
required by State rule to meet the NOX
SIP Call Phase II budget. Compliance
plans are expected to show that control
of these 12 units will bring about
reductions of NOX to meet the portion
of the NOX budget associated with these
units.
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II. The State’s Submittal
A. Why did the State submit this
revision and how does it fit in with the
State’s NOX plan?
In order to reduce ozone transport in
the eastern part of the United States, the
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EPA issued the NOX SIP Call on October
27, 1998, (63 FR 57356) to reduce
emissions of NOX, a precursor of ozone.
Subsequent litigation affecting this SIP
Call prompted the EPA to divide the SIP
Call into two phases. The majority of the
SIP Call was upheld by the D.C. Circuit
Court of Appeals and these
requirements became Phase I of the SIP
Call. A second phase of the SIP Call was
necessary to address the portions of the
October 1998 action which were vacated
or remanded to EPA by the Court. EPA
published the final Phase II Rule on
April 21, 2004 (69 FR 21604). The plans
that cover the portion of the rule reissued after the Court decision are
known as ‘‘Phase II’’ SIPs and were due
to be submitted to EPA on April 1, 2005,
with full compliance by May 1, 2007.
The Ohio plan revision was received by
EPA on June 16, 2005. Additional
information regarding compliance plan
approval by Ohio was provided on
November 7, 2006.
In addition to the Phase II rule, EPA
published a draft example rule on
September 15, 2004, for States to use as
a model for their State rules. A copy of
this draft example rule is available at
the Web site: https://www.epa.gov/ttn/
oarpg/t1/meta/m25546.html.
Coincidental with the draft example
rule EPA provided a list of questions
and answers for use by States in
response to some common questions
expressed by the regulated community.
(https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/
reports/23814qnaasfin.pdf) The EPA
Phase II rule identifies the incremental
budget for Ohio which the State is
expected to comply with in order to
fulfill the requirements of the NOX SIP
Call.
B. What did Ohio submit?
Ohio’s revision contains rules which
add IC engines to the list of affected
sources of NOX. The revision also
includes some language changes to the
original NOX SIP, and also changes in
definitions and the addition of specific
language for cogeneration units. These
changes are located in OAC 3745–14–
01, –05, and –12, and Appendix B.
OAC 3745–14–01 was changed in the
areas of Definitions and Applicability.
Ohio made changes in the Definitions
section addressing continuous
emissions monitoring, linking the
language to Ohio rule 3745–14–08, and
40 CFR part 75, and expanded the
language in the state’s rule pertaining to
automated data acquisition and
handling system and NOX monitoring.
An additional list of definitions was
added pertaining to IC engines, clearly
defining to which source types this rule
applies. In the applicability portion of
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the rule a separate section addressing
(and including) cogeneration units was
added.
A number of minor wording revisions
were made in OAC 3745–14–05, relating
to Ohio’s incorporation by reference of
EPA’s technical amendments to the NOX
SIP Call Rule and ASTM standard test
methods for several pollutants including
NOX. This State rule revision includes
Appendix B to the chapter, and lists the
non-electric generating unit’s (non-EGU)
annual NOX allowance allocations. This
appendix contains corrections to errors
on the list made in the point
identification portion of the State’s
Appendix B for non-EGUs.
OAC 3745–14–12, Stationary internal
combustion engines, is an entirely new
rule which applies to large NOX SIP Call
engines as defined in OAC 3745–14–01.
The rule lists the requirements for a
compliance plan, and the requirements
for monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting of data.
III. EPA’s Evaluation and Final Action
A. Is the Ohio submittal complete?
Yes, Ohio submitted a complete SIP
revision. The revision is complete from
the point of view of satisfying the Ohio
state code for submitting State plans to
EPA. And the revision is complete
based on the requirements of 40 CFR
part 51, Appendix V.
This revision augments a number of
earlier revisions to the Ohio NOX SIP
Call. On August 5, 2003, 68 FR 46089,
EPA published a final rule giving
conditional approval of the Ohio NOX
SIP Call plan, following receipt of a
written commitment from Ohio to revise
the flow control date.
On June 27, 2005, 70 FR 36845, EPA
published a final rule approving the
Ohio revision which excludes carbon
monoxide boilers at fluid catalytic
cracking units in oil refineries from
Ohio’s NOX trading program.
B. Did the State submit the revision in
time to meet EPA requirement?
The State Phase II SIP was required to
be submitted one year following the
approval by the EPA Administrator
establishing the final full NOX budgets
for States subject to the NOX SIP Call.
The final full NOX budget rule was
signed by the administrator on April 1,
2004. (69 FR 21604) The revised State
plans were due on April 1, 2005. The
Ohio plan was received by EPA on June
16, 2005.
C. Does the Ohio submittal meet the
evaluation criteria?
EPA evaluated the Ohio plan
submittal based on the guidance EPA
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provided to states affected by the NOX
SIP Call. We are satisfied that the plan
submitted by Ohio meets this guidance.
EPA published an example rule (EPA
guidance) illustrating a means by which
States can meet the NOX SIP Call Phase
II requirements. The example rule
contained: A set of new definitions
associated with stationary internal
combustion engines; a description of a
compliance plan containing provisions
applicable to each owner/operator of a
large IC engine; and a detailed list of
reporting, monitoring, and
recordkeeping requirements with which
an owner/operator must comply. We
reviewed the Ohio Phase II submittal
against our example rule and find the
Ohio IC engine rule to be consistent
with applicable elements of the EPA
example rule.
Ohio also included an incorporation
by reference (in OAC 3745–14–01) of:
(1) A standard test method for
determining NOX concentrations in
emissions from natural gas-fired
reciprocating engines, combustion
turbines, boilers, and process heaters
using portable analyzers; (2) Technical
Amendment to the Finding of
Significant Contribution and
Rulemaking for Certain States for
Purposes of Reducing Regional
Transport of Ozone, (65 FR 11222,
March 2, 2000); and, (3) Interstate
Ozone Transport Response to Court
Decisions on the NOX SIP Call, NOX SIP
Call Technical Amendments, and
Section 126 Rules (69 FR 21603, April
21, 2004.)
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IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the revision to the
Ohio NOX SIP Call which adds
provisions affecting large stationary
internal combustion engines. We are
also approving a number of changes to
the State’s plan including the revised
budget demonstration for IC engines,
rule changes affecting continuous
emissions monitoring, and additional
language affecting cogeneration units.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
State law as making progress toward
meeting Federal requirements and
would impose no additional
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requirements beyond those imposed by
State law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
action approves pre-existing
requirements under State law and
would not impose any additional
enforceable duty beyond that required
by State law, it does not contain any
unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as
described in the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it would not have
a substantial direct effect on one or
more Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it would not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action approves
a State rule making progress toward
implementing a Federal standard. It
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it would
approve a State rule making progress
toward implementing a Federal
Standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the
absence of a prior existing requirement
for the State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. This rule would
not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the
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Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as added by
the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
generally provides that before a rule
may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a
rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of the Congress
and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S.
House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by April 4, 2008.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Oxides of nitrogen, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: January 11, 2008.
Gary Gulezian,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
For the reasons stated in the preamble,
part 52, chapter I, of title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
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PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart KK—Ohio
2. Section 52.1870 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(141) to read as
follows:
I
§ 52.1870
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(141) Ohio Environmental Protection
Agency, on June 16, 2005, submitted
amendments to the State
Implementation Plan to control nitrogen
oxide emissions from internal
combustion engines in new rule Ohio
Administrative Code (OAC) 3745–14–
12. This rule adds stationary internal
combustion engines to the list of sources
in the Ohio NOX SIP Call emission
reduction program. Also, OAC 3745–
14–01, General Provisions, is amended.
This rule contains definitions used for
the nitrogen oxides rules, expands the
definition of NOX budget unit, adds
definitions for the internal combustion
engine rule, amends definition
associated with continuous emissions
monitoring, and makes corrections to
typographical errors. OAC 3745–14–05
Portions of this rule are amended to
correctly line up with the changes made
in the definitions section of the NOX
plan. Typographical errors are also
corrected.
(i) Incorporation by reference. The
following sections of the Ohio
Administrative Code (OAC) are
incorporated by reference.
(A) OAC 3745–14–01, General
Provisions, effective on May 07, 2005.
(B) OAC 3745–14–05, NOX Allowance
Allocations, effective on May 07, 2005.
(C) OAC 3745–14–12, Stationary
Internal Combustion Engines, effective
on May 7, 2005.
[FR Doc. E8–1797 Filed 2–1–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
43 CFR Part 3130
[WO–310–1310–PP–241A]
RIN 1004–AD78
Oil and Gas Leasing; National
Petroleum Reserve—Alaska
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) is amending its
regulations at 43 CFR part 3130
pertaining to oil and gas resources in the
National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska
(NPR–A). The rule makes oil and gas
administrative procedures in NPR–A
consistent with Section 347 of the
Energy Policy Act of 2005. The rule
amends the administrative procedures
for the efficient transfer, consolidation,
segregation, suspension, and unitization
of Federal leases in the NPR–A. The rule
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also changes the way the BLM processes
lease renewals, lease extensions, lease
expirations, lease agreements,
exploration incentives, lease
consolidations, and termination of
administration for conveyed lands in
the NPR–A. Finally, the rule makes the
NPR–A regulation on additional
bonding consistent with the regulations
that apply outside of the NPR–A.
DATES: This rule is effective March 5,
2008.
ADDRESSES: Further information or
questions regarding this final rule
should be addressed in writing to the
Director (WO–300), Bureau of Land
Management, 1849 C St., NW.,
Washington DC 20240.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Greg
Noble, Chief, Energy Branch, the BLM’s
Alaska State Office at (907) 267–1429 or
Ian Senio at the BLM’s Division of
Regulatory Affairs at (202) 452–5049.
Persons who use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) may contact
these persons through the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 1–
800–877–8339, 24 hours a day, 7 days
a week, to leave a message or question
with the above individuals. You will
receive a reply during normal business
hours.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
II. Discussion of the Final Rule and
Responses to Comments on the Proposed
Rule
III. Procedural Matters
I. Background
Part 3130 of 43 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) contains the
regulations that apply to oil and gas
leasing in the NPR–A authorized under
the Naval Petroleum Reserves
Production Act of 1976, as amended
(NPRPA), (42 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.).
On April 11, 2002 (67 FR 17866), the
BLM published a final rule that applies
to operations under Federal oil and gas
leases in NPR–A and added a new
subpart allowing the formation of oil
and gas units in the NPR–A.
On August 8, 2005, the President
signed the Energy Policy Act of 2005
(EPAct of 2005) (Pub. L. 109–58).
Section 347 of the EPAct of 2005
amends the NPRPA. These amendments
require that the BLM revise our existing
regulations on:
(A) Lease extensions and renewals;
(B) Participation in oil and gas units;
(C) Production allocation;
(D) Termination of administration of
conveyed mineral estate; and
(E) Waiver, suspension, and reduction
of rental or minimum royalty or
reduction of the royalty rate.
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On May 22, 2007, the BLM published
a proposed rule to amend existing
regulations pertaining to oil and gas
resources in the NPR–A (72 FR 28636).
This final rule is substantially the same
as the proposed rule. However, the final
rule differs in some respects from the
proposed rule. Some changes are the
result of public comment on the
proposed rule, and others are to make
the rule clearer and more consistent
with the EPAct of 2005.
II. Discussion of the Final Rule and
Responses to Comments on the
Proposed Rule
Section 3130.0–3
Authority
This final rule amends the authority
section by adding a reference to the
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L.109–
58) in a new paragraph (d). We received
no substantive comment on this section
and it remains as proposed.
Section 3130.0–5
Definitions
The EPAct of 2005 uses three terms
that we also use in this final rule. All
three terms are used in the provisions
having to do with the methodology for
allocating production among committed
tracts in a unit in the NPR–A (see
section 3137.23(g)). If the unit included
non-Federal land, the methodology
must take into account reservoir
heterogeneity and area variation in
reservoir producibility. This section of
the rule defines the terms ‘‘production
allocation methodology,’’ ‘‘reservoir
heterogeneity,’’ and ‘‘variation in
reservoir producibility’’ in a manner
consistent with normal usage in the
field. In the final rule we revised the
definitions of ‘‘production allocation
methodology’’ and ‘‘variation in
reservoir producibility’’ based on a
commenter’s suggestions. The definition
of ‘‘reservoir heterogeneity’’ remains as
proposed.
One commenter suggested modifying
the definition of ‘‘production allocation
methodology’’ to make it clear that all
production from a participating area
would be allocated to committed tracts
forming the participating area. We agree
that the suggested modification provides
added clarity and in the final rule
revised the definition based on this
comment.
The commenter also suggested
changing the definition for ‘‘variation in
reservoir producibility’’ by deleting the
sentence, ‘‘This can be dependent on
where the well penetrates the
reservoir’’, and replacing it with ‘‘These
differences can result from variations in
the thickness of the reservoir, porosity,
and the amount of connected pore
space.’’ We accept the comment and
E:\FR\FM\04FER1.SGM
04FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 23 (Monday, February 4, 2008)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 6427-6430]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-1797]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2007-1085; FRL-8519-1]
Final Rule; Ohio; Revised Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX) Regulation,
Phase II, and Revised NOX Trading Rule
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is approving a revision to the Ohio oxides of nitrogen
(NOX) State Implementation Plan (SIP) containing provisions
which control emissions of NOX from large internal
combustion (IC) engines, makes corrections to typographical errors in
the previously approved Phase I NOX SIP, and expands the
definition of NOX budget unit. This approval requires
reductions in NOX emissions from large IC engines, based on
cost-effective control measures. Large IC engines are defined in the
State rule as emitting one ton or more of NOX per day during
the ozone season. The Ohio NOX SIP Call IC engine inventory
is based on the inventory of IC engines compiled by EPA as part of the
NOX SIP Call rule. Including these engines in the Ohio plan
reduces NOX to a level at which the State will meet its
ozone season NOX budget. EPA is approving the State's
revision because it satisfies the Federal requirements for Phase II
sources and demonstrates that these rules will meet the Phase II budget
for Ohio.
DATES: This direct final rule is effective April 4, 2008 without
further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by March 5, 2008.
If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of
the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2007-1085, by one of the following methods:
I. https://www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
II. E-mail: mooney.john@epa.gov.
III. Fax: (312) 886-5824
IV. Mail: Reference EPA-R05-OAR-2007-1085 Docket, Air Programs
Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (AR-18J), 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
V. Hand Delivery or Courier: John Mooney, Chief, Criteria Pollutant
Section, Air Programs Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (AR-
18J), 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office's normal hours
of operation. The Regional Office's official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. ``EPA-R05-OAR-
2007-1085''. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and may be made available
online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit through
www.regulations.gov or e-mail, information that you consider to be CBI
or otherwise protected. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters and any form of encryption and should be
free of any defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA's
public docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically at www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and
Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
EPA requests that if at all possible, you
[[Page 6428]]
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official
hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30, excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Paskevicz, Engineer, Criteria
Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. The telephone number is (312) 886-6084. Mr. Paskevicz
can also be reached via electronic mail at: paskevicz.john@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us,''
and ``our'' refer to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Table of Contents
I. Does this rule apply to me?
II. The State's Submittal
A. Why did the State submit this revision and how does it fit in
with the State's NOX plan?
B. What did Ohio submit?
III. EPA's Evaluation and Final Action
A. Is the Ohio submittal complete?
B. Did the State submit the revision in time to meet EPA
requirements?
C. Does the Ohio submittal meet the evaluation criteria?
IV. What action is EPA taking today?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Does this rule apply to me?
This rule applies to owners or operators of any large
NOX SIP Call stationary internal combustion engines as
defined in the State rule and located in the State of Ohio. A ``large
NOX SIP Call engine'' means any engine in the Ohio
NOX SIP Call engine inventory emitting more than one ton of
NOX emissions per control period day in 1995. Ohio used the
EPA 1995 baseline inventory list that contained the NOX
emission units for all of the States including Ohio. A search of that
list shows that there are 12 large lean burn IC engines, as described
by EPA, in Ohio. These engines are located at pipeline pumping stations
and are required by State rule to meet the NOX SIP Call
Phase II budget. Compliance plans are expected to show that control of
these 12 units will bring about reductions of NOX to meet
the portion of the NOX budget associated with these units.
II. The State's Submittal
A. Why did the State submit this revision and how does it fit in with
the State's NOX plan?
In order to reduce ozone transport in the eastern part of the
United States, the EPA issued the NOX SIP Call on October
27, 1998, (63 FR 57356) to reduce emissions of NOX, a
precursor of ozone. Subsequent litigation affecting this SIP Call
prompted the EPA to divide the SIP Call into two phases. The majority
of the SIP Call was upheld by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals and
these requirements became Phase I of the SIP Call. A second phase of
the SIP Call was necessary to address the portions of the October 1998
action which were vacated or remanded to EPA by the Court. EPA
published the final Phase II Rule on April 21, 2004 (69 FR 21604). The
plans that cover the portion of the rule re-issued after the Court
decision are known as ``Phase II'' SIPs and were due to be submitted to
EPA on April 1, 2005, with full compliance by May 1, 2007. The Ohio
plan revision was received by EPA on June 16, 2005. Additional
information regarding compliance plan approval by Ohio was provided on
November 7, 2006.
In addition to the Phase II rule, EPA published a draft example
rule on September 15, 2004, for States to use as a model for their
State rules. A copy of this draft example rule is available at the Web
site: https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/meta/m25546.html. Coincidental
with the draft example rule EPA provided a list of questions and
answers for use by States in response to some common questions
expressed by the regulated community. (https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/
reports/23814qnaasfin.pdf) The EPA Phase II rule identifies the
incremental budget for Ohio which the State is expected to comply with
in order to fulfill the requirements of the NOX SIP Call.
B. What did Ohio submit?
Ohio's revision contains rules which add IC engines to the list of
affected sources of NOX. The revision also includes some
language changes to the original NOX SIP, and also changes
in definitions and the addition of specific language for cogeneration
units. These changes are located in OAC 3745-14-01, -05, and -12, and
Appendix B.
OAC 3745-14-01 was changed in the areas of Definitions and
Applicability. Ohio made changes in the Definitions section addressing
continuous emissions monitoring, linking the language to Ohio rule
3745-14-08, and 40 CFR part 75, and expanded the language in the
state's rule pertaining to automated data acquisition and handling
system and NOX monitoring. An additional list of definitions
was added pertaining to IC engines, clearly defining to which source
types this rule applies. In the applicability portion of the rule a
separate section addressing (and including) cogeneration units was
added.
A number of minor wording revisions were made in OAC 3745-14-05,
relating to Ohio's incorporation by reference of EPA's technical
amendments to the NOX SIP Call Rule and ASTM standard test
methods for several pollutants including NOX. This State
rule revision includes Appendix B to the chapter, and lists the non-
electric generating unit's (non-EGU) annual NOX allowance
allocations. This appendix contains corrections to errors on the list
made in the point identification portion of the State's Appendix B for
non-EGUs.
OAC 3745-14-12, Stationary internal combustion engines, is an
entirely new rule which applies to large NOX SIP Call
engines as defined in OAC 3745-14-01. The rule lists the requirements
for a compliance plan, and the requirements for monitoring,
recordkeeping and reporting of data.
III. EPA's Evaluation and Final Action
A. Is the Ohio submittal complete?
Yes, Ohio submitted a complete SIP revision. The revision is
complete from the point of view of satisfying the Ohio state code for
submitting State plans to EPA. And the revision is complete based on
the requirements of 40 CFR part 51, Appendix V.
This revision augments a number of earlier revisions to the Ohio
NOX SIP Call. On August 5, 2003, 68 FR 46089, EPA published
a final rule giving conditional approval of the Ohio NOX SIP
Call plan, following receipt of a written commitment from Ohio to
revise the flow control date.
On June 27, 2005, 70 FR 36845, EPA published a final rule approving
the Ohio revision which excludes carbon monoxide boilers at fluid
catalytic cracking units in oil refineries from Ohio's NOX
trading program.
B. Did the State submit the revision in time to meet EPA requirement?
The State Phase II SIP was required to be submitted one year
following the approval by the EPA Administrator establishing the final
full NOX budgets for States subject to the NOX
SIP Call. The final full NOX budget rule was signed by the
administrator on April 1, 2004. (69 FR 21604) The revised State plans
were due on April 1, 2005. The Ohio plan was received by EPA on June
16, 2005.
C. Does the Ohio submittal meet the evaluation criteria?
EPA evaluated the Ohio plan submittal based on the guidance EPA
[[Page 6429]]
provided to states affected by the NOX SIP Call. We are
satisfied that the plan submitted by Ohio meets this guidance. EPA
published an example rule (EPA guidance) illustrating a means by which
States can meet the NOX SIP Call Phase II requirements. The
example rule contained: A set of new definitions associated with
stationary internal combustion engines; a description of a compliance
plan containing provisions applicable to each owner/operator of a large
IC engine; and a detailed list of reporting, monitoring, and
recordkeeping requirements with which an owner/operator must comply. We
reviewed the Ohio Phase II submittal against our example rule and find
the Ohio IC engine rule to be consistent with applicable elements of
the EPA example rule.
Ohio also included an incorporation by reference (in OAC 3745-14-
01) of: (1) A standard test method for determining NOX
concentrations in emissions from natural gas-fired reciprocating
engines, combustion turbines, boilers, and process heaters using
portable analyzers; (2) Technical Amendment to the Finding of
Significant Contribution and Rulemaking for Certain States for Purposes
of Reducing Regional Transport of Ozone, (65 FR 11222, March 2, 2000);
and, (3) Interstate Ozone Transport Response to Court Decisions on the
NOX SIP Call, NOX SIP Call Technical Amendments,
and Section 126 Rules (69 FR 21603, April 21, 2004.)
IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the revision to the Ohio NOX SIP Call
which adds provisions affecting large stationary internal combustion
engines. We are also approving a number of changes to the State's plan
including the revised budget demonstration for IC engines, rule changes
affecting continuous emissions monitoring, and additional language
affecting cogeneration units.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves State law as making progress toward meeting Federal
requirements and would impose no additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that
this rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
601 et seq.). Because this action approves pre-existing requirements
under State law and would not impose any additional enforceable duty
beyond that required by State law, it does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as
described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it would
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it would not have substantial direct effects on
the States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action approves a State rule making
progress toward implementing a Federal standard. It does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power and responsibilities
established in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of Children from Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because
it would approve a State rule making progress toward implementing a
Federal Standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In
this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule would not
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as
added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy
of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this
rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House
of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States
prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by April 4, 2008. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Oxides of nitrogen, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: January 11, 2008.
Gary Gulezian,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, part 52, chapter I, of title 40
of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart KK--Ohio
0
2. Section 52.1870 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(141) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.1870 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
[[Page 6430]]
(141) Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, on June 16, 2005,
submitted amendments to the State Implementation Plan to control
nitrogen oxide emissions from internal combustion engines in new rule
Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) 3745-14-12. This rule adds stationary
internal combustion engines to the list of sources in the Ohio
NOX SIP Call emission reduction program. Also, OAC 3745-14-
01, General Provisions, is amended. This rule contains definitions used
for the nitrogen oxides rules, expands the definition of NOX
budget unit, adds definitions for the internal combustion engine rule,
amends definition associated with continuous emissions monitoring, and
makes corrections to typographical errors. OAC 3745-14-05 Portions of
this rule are amended to correctly line up with the changes made in the
definitions section of the NOX plan. Typographical errors
are also corrected.
(i) Incorporation by reference. The following sections of the Ohio
Administrative Code (OAC) are incorporated by reference.
(A) OAC 3745-14-01, General Provisions, effective on May 07, 2005.
(B) OAC 3745-14-05, NOX Allowance Allocations, effective
on May 07, 2005.
(C) OAC 3745-14-12, Stationary Internal Combustion Engines,
effective on May 7, 2005.
[FR Doc. E8-1797 Filed 2-1-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P