Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Control of Volatile Organic Compound (VOCs) Emissions From the Kraft Foods Global, Inc.-Richmond Bakery located in Henrico County, VA, 5781-5783 [E8-1777]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 21 / Thursday, January 31, 2008 / Proposed Rules
List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1308
Administrative practice and
procedure, Drug traffic control,
Narcotics, Prescription drugs.
Under the authority vested in the
Attorney General by § 201(a) of the CSA
(21 U.S.C. 811(a)), and delegated to the
Administrator of DEA by Department of
Justice regulations (28 CFR 0.100), and
redelegated to the Deputy Administrator
pursuant to 28 CFR 0.104, the Deputy
Administrator hereby proposes that 21
CFR part 1308 be amended as follows:
PART 1308—SCHEDULES OF
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
1. The authority citation for 21 CFR
part 1308 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 811, 812, 871(b)
unless otherwise noted.
2. Section 1308.14 is amended by
redesignating paragraphs (c)(25) through
(c)(51) as (c)(26) through (c)(52) and
adding a new paragraph (c)(25) to read
as follows:
§ 1308.14
Schedule IV.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(25) indiplon (N-methyl-N-[3-[3-(2thienylcarbonyl)-pyrazolo[1,5a]pyrimidin-7-yl]phenyl]-acetamide)—
2726
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: January 22, 2008.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. E8–1692 Filed 1–30–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2007–1139; FRL–8523–4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Control of Volatile Organic Compound
(VOCs) Emissions From the Kraft
Foods Global, Inc.—Richmond Bakery
located in Henrico County, VA
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve
a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revision submitted by the
Commonwealth of Virginia on October
29, 2007. This revision pertains to a
federally enforceable state operating
permit containing terms and conditions
for the control of emissions of volatile
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organic compounds (VOCs) from the
Kraft Foods Global, Inc.—Richmond
Bakery located in Henrico County,
Virginia. The submittal is for the
purpose of meeting the requirements for
reasonably available control technology
(RACT) in order to implement the
maintenance plan for the Richmond 8hour ozone maintenance area. EPA is
proposing to approve the revision to the
Virginia SIP in accordance with the
requirements of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before March 3, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
R03–OAR–2007–1139, by one of the
following methods:
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
B. E-mail:
fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2007–1139,
Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air Quality
Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previouslylisted EPA Region III address. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2007–
10139. EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change, and
may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or e-mail. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an e-mail
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov, your
e-mail address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public
docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
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you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy during normal business
hours at the Air Protection Division,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Irene Shandruk, (215) 814–2166, or by
e-mail at shandruk.irene@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
October 29, 2007, the Commonwealth of
Virginia submitted a revision to its State
Implementation Plan (SIP) for the
control of emissions of VOCs from the
Kraft Foods Global, Inc.—Richmond
Bakery located in Henrico County,
Virginia. The submittal is for the
purpose of meeting the requirements for
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT) in order to
implement the maintenance plan for the
Richmond 8-hour ozone maintenance
area.
I. Background
RACT is the lowest emission limit
that a particular source is capable of
meeting by the application of control
technology that is reasonably available
with the consideration of technological
and economic feasibility. When the
Richmond area was originally
designated as an ozone nonattainment
area under the 1-hour standard, it was
classified as moderate and thereby had
to meet the non-CTG RACT
requirements of section 182 of the CAA.
As part of the 1-hour ozone attainment
plan, one of the sources located in the
area identified as being subject to nonCTG RACT was Nabisco Brands (now
Kraft Foods). Cookies, crackers, and
pretzels are produced at this plant. The
sources of VOC emissions at this plant
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 21 / Thursday, January 31, 2008 / Proposed Rules
are proof-room, ovens for baking the
dough, and oil treatment facilities.
The Kraft Foods Global, Inc. in
Henrico County, Virginia underwent
RACT analysis, and a federallyenforceable state operating permit was
issued to the facility, which became
effective on April 24, 1991. The permit
was then submitted to EPA as a SIP
revision, and approved into the
Commonwealth’s SIP on March 6, 1992
(57 FR 8080).
On September 22, 2004, under the
new 8-hour ozone standard, the
Richmond area was classified as a
marginal nonattainment area. On
September 20, 2006, the Virginia
Department of Environmental Quality
(VADEQ) formally submitted a request
to redesignate the Richmond area from
nonattainment to attainment for the 8hour ozone NAAQS. On September 25,
2006, the VADEQ submitted a
maintenance plan for the Richmond
area as a SIP revision to ensure
continued attainment. The
redesignation request and maintenance
plan were approved on June 1, 2007 (72
FR 30485). Section 107(d)(3)(E) of the
CAA stipulates that for an area to be
redesignated, EPA must approve a
maintenance plan that meets the
requirements of section 175A. All
applicable nonattainment area
requirements remain in place. The plan
includes a demonstration that emissions
will remain within the 2005 levels for
a 10-year period by keeping in place key
elements of the current federal and state
regulatory programs, including case-bycase RACT requirements for the area.
Because the Richmond area in which
this facility is located has continuously
been classified as either a
nonattainment or a maintenance area,
the RACT requirements remain in effect.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
II. Summary of SIP Revision
In 2006, Kraft made modifications to
its process that necessitated the
following revisions to its RACT permit:
(1) Kraft will demonstrate compliance
with RACT for oven #1 by testing the
catalyst annually to demonstrate that it
is functioning properly; and (2)
Compliance with the exhaust gas flow
through the catalytic oxidizer will be
achieved by installing and operating the
fan model with a rated capacity no less
than 3,500 scfm.
III. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
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performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes
granting a privilege to documents and
information ‘‘required by law,’’
including documents and information
‘‘required by Federal law to maintain
program delegation, authorization or
approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
Federally authorized environmental
programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal
counterparts. * * *’’ The opinion
concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding (§ 10.1–
1198, therefore, documents or other
information needed for civil or criminal
enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged
because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.’’
Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
imposed by Federal law,’’ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
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opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.’’
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
CAA, including, for example, sections
113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to enforce the
requirements or prohibitions of the state
plan, independently of any state
enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the
CAA is likewise unaffected by this, or
any, state audit privilege or immunity
law.
IV. Proposed Action
EPA’s review of this material
indicates that Virginia has met the
requirements for submitting a SIP
revision concerning a federally
enforceable state operating permit
containing terms and conditions for the
control of emissions of VOCs from the
Kraft bakery in Henrico County,
Virginia. This revision request is for the
purpose of meeting the requirements for
RACT in order to implement the
maintenance plan for the Richmond 8hour ozone maintenance area. EPA is
proposing to approve Virginia’s SIP
revision concerning this state operating
permit, which was submitted on
October 29, 2007. EPA is soliciting
public comments on the issues
discussed in this document. These
comments will be considered before
taking final action.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this proposed
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ and therefore is not subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is
also not subject to Executive Order
13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355 (May
22, 2001)). This action merely proposes
to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
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sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 21 / Thursday, January 31, 2008 / Proposed Rules
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this
proposed rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601,
et seq.). Because this rule proposes to
approve pre-existing requirements
under state law and does not impose
any additional enforceable duty beyond
that required by state law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4). This proposed rule also
does not have a substantial direct effect
on one or more Indian tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will
it have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), because it merely
proposes to approve a state rule
implementing a Federal requirement,
and does not alter the relationship or
the distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the CAA.
This proposed rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it approves a
state rule implementing a Federal
standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. In this context, in the absence
of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the CAA. Thus, the requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply. As required by section 3 of
Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729,
February 7, 1996), in issuing this
proposed rule, EPA has taken the
necessary steps to eliminate drafting
errors and ambiguity, minimize
potential litigation, and provide a clear
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17:23 Jan 30, 2008
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legal standard for affected conduct. EPA
has complied with Executive Order
12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by
examining the takings implications of
the rule in accordance with the
‘‘Attorney General’s Supplemental
Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk
and Avoidance of Unanticipated
Takings’’ issued under the executive
order.
This action proposing approval of
Virginia’s SIP revision concerning a
federally enforceable State operating
permit containing terms and conditions
for the control of emissions of VOCs
from the Kraft Foods Global, Inc.—
Richmond Bakery does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Dated: January 23, 2008.
William T. Wisniewski,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. E8–1777 Filed 1–30–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 271
[EPA–R01–RCRA–2007–1171; FRL–8521–7]
Massachusetts: Final Authorization of
State Hazardous Waste Management
Program Revisions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts has applied to EPA for
final authorization of changes to its
hazardous waste program under the
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (RCRA). EPA proposes to grant final
authorization to Massachusetts. EPA has
determined that these changes satisfy all
requirements needed to qualify for final
authorization, and is authorizing the
State’s changes through an immediate
final action.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 3, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
RCRA–2007–1171, by one of the
following methods:
PO 00000
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5783
• www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: biscaia.robin@epa.gov.
• Fax: (617) 918–0642, to the
attention of Robin Biscaia
• Mail: Robin Biscaia, Hazardous
Waste Unit, EPA New England—Region
1, One Congress Street, Suite 1100
(CHW), Boston, MA 02114–2023
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver
your comments to: Robin Biscaia,
Hazardous Waste Unit, Office of
Ecosystem Protection, EPA New
England—Region 1, One Congress
Street, 11th Floor, (CHW), Boston, MA
02114–2023. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Office’s normal
hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
For further information on how to
submit comments, please see today’s
immediate final rule published in the
‘‘Rules and Regulations’’ section of this
Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robin Biscaia, Hazardous Waste Unit,
EPA New England—Region 1, One
Congress Street, Suite 1100 (CHW),
Boston, MA 02114–2023, telephone
number: (617) 918–1642; fax number:
(617) 918–0642, e-mail address:
biscaia.robin@epa.gov.
In the
‘‘Rules and Regulations’’ section of this
Federal Register, EPA is authorizing
these changes by an immediate final
rule. EPA did not make a proposal prior
to the immediate final rule because we
believe this action is not controversial
and do not expect adverse comments
that oppose it. We have explained the
reasons for this authorization in the
preamble to the immediate final rule.
Unless we get written adverse
comments which oppose this
authorization during the comment
period, the immediate final rule will
become effective on the date it
establishes, and we will not take further
action on this proposal. If we get
comments that oppose this action, we
will withdraw the immediate final rule
and it will not take immediate effect.
We will then respond to public
comments in a later final rule based on
this proposal. You may not have another
opportunity for comment. If you want to
comment on this action, you should do
so at this time.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: December 17, 2007.
Robert W. Varney,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. E8–1313 Filed 1–30–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 21 (Thursday, January 31, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5781-5783]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-1777]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2007-1139; FRL-8523-4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Control of Volatile Organic Compound (VOCs) Emissions From
the Kraft Foods Global, Inc.--Richmond Bakery located in Henrico
County, VA
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Virginia on October 29, 2007.
This revision pertains to a federally enforceable state operating
permit containing terms and conditions for the control of emissions of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the Kraft Foods Global, Inc.--
Richmond Bakery located in Henrico County, Virginia. The submittal is
for the purpose of meeting the requirements for reasonably available
control technology (RACT) in order to implement the maintenance plan
for the Richmond 8-hour ozone maintenance area. EPA is proposing to
approve the revision to the Virginia SIP in accordance with the
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before March 3, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2007-1139, by one of the following methods:
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
B. E-mail: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2007-1139, Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air
Quality Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2007-10139. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or e-mail.
The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system,
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov,
your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part
of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available
on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends
that you include your name and other contact information in the body of
your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read
your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy during normal business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal
are available at the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, 629
East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Irene Shandruk, (215) 814-2166, or by
e-mail at shandruk.irene@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 29, 2007, the Commonwealth of
Virginia submitted a revision to its State Implementation Plan (SIP)
for the control of emissions of VOCs from the Kraft Foods Global,
Inc.--Richmond Bakery located in Henrico County, Virginia. The
submittal is for the purpose of meeting the requirements for Reasonably
Available Control Technology (RACT) in order to implement the
maintenance plan for the Richmond 8-hour ozone maintenance area.
I. Background
RACT is the lowest emission limit that a particular source is
capable of meeting by the application of control technology that is
reasonably available with the consideration of technological and
economic feasibility. When the Richmond area was originally designated
as an ozone nonattainment area under the 1-hour standard, it was
classified as moderate and thereby had to meet the non-CTG RACT
requirements of section 182 of the CAA. As part of the 1-hour ozone
attainment plan, one of the sources located in the area identified as
being subject to non-CTG RACT was Nabisco Brands (now Kraft Foods).
Cookies, crackers, and pretzels are produced at this plant. The sources
of VOC emissions at this plant
[[Page 5782]]
are proof-room, ovens for baking the dough, and oil treatment
facilities.
The Kraft Foods Global, Inc. in Henrico County, Virginia underwent
RACT analysis, and a federally-enforceable state operating permit was
issued to the facility, which became effective on April 24, 1991. The
permit was then submitted to EPA as a SIP revision, and approved into
the Commonwealth's SIP on March 6, 1992 (57 FR 8080).
On September 22, 2004, under the new 8-hour ozone standard, the
Richmond area was classified as a marginal nonattainment area. On
September 20, 2006, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
(VADEQ) formally submitted a request to redesignate the Richmond area
from nonattainment to attainment for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS. On
September 25, 2006, the VADEQ submitted a maintenance plan for the
Richmond area as a SIP revision to ensure continued attainment. The
redesignation request and maintenance plan were approved on June 1,
2007 (72 FR 30485). Section 107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA stipulates that for
an area to be redesignated, EPA must approve a maintenance plan that
meets the requirements of section 175A. All applicable nonattainment
area requirements remain in place. The plan includes a demonstration
that emissions will remain within the 2005 levels for a 10-year period
by keeping in place key elements of the current federal and state
regulatory programs, including case-by-case RACT requirements for the
area. Because the Richmond area in which this facility is located has
continuously been classified as either a nonattainment or a maintenance
area, the RACT requirements remain in effect.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
In 2006, Kraft made modifications to its process that necessitated
the following revisions to its RACT permit: (1) Kraft will demonstrate
compliance with RACT for oven 1 by testing the catalyst
annually to demonstrate that it is functioning properly; and (2)
Compliance with the exhaust gas flow through the catalytic oxidizer
will be achieved by installing and operating the fan model with a rated
capacity no less than 3,500 scfm.
III. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts. * * *'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding (Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or
approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
IV. Proposed Action
EPA's review of this material indicates that Virginia has met the
requirements for submitting a SIP revision concerning a federally
enforceable state operating permit containing terms and conditions for
the control of emissions of VOCs from the Kraft bakery in Henrico
County, Virginia. This revision request is for the purpose of meeting
the requirements for RACT in order to implement the maintenance plan
for the Richmond 8-hour ozone maintenance area. EPA is proposing to
approve Virginia's SIP revision concerning this state operating permit,
which was submitted on October 29, 2007. EPA is soliciting public
comments on the issues discussed in this document. These comments will
be considered before taking final action.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and
therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and
Budget. For this reason, this action is also not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)).
This action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and imposes no additional
[[Page 5783]]
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this proposed rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.). Because
this rule proposes to approve pre-existing requirements under state law
and does not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that
required by state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or
significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). This proposed
rule also does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999),
because it merely proposes to approve a state rule implementing a
Federal requirement, and does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA. This
proposed rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it approves a state rule implementing a
Federal standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. In this
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the State
to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to
disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the requirements of section
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required by section 3 of
Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing this
proposed rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate drafting
errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and provide a
clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied with
Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the
takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ``Attorney
General's Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and
Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued under the executive order.
This action proposing approval of Virginia's SIP revision
concerning a federally enforceable State operating permit containing
terms and conditions for the control of emissions of VOCs from the
Kraft Foods Global, Inc.--Richmond Bakery does not impose an
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ozone, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Dated: January 23, 2008.
William T. Wisniewski,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. E8-1777 Filed 1-30-08; 8:45 am]
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