Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993-PXI Systems Alliance, Inc., 72388-72389 [07-6124]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 244 / Thursday, December 20, 2007 / Notices
require that the remedies perfectly
match the alleged violations.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17; see
also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (noting
the need for courts to be ‘‘deferential to
the government’s predictions as to the
effect of the proposed remedies’’);
United States v. Archer-DanielsMidland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6
(D.D.C. 2003) (noting that the court
should grant due respect to the United
States’ prediction as to the effect of
proposed remedies, its perception of the
market structure, and its views of the
nature of the case).
Courts have greater flexibility in
approving proposed consent decrees
than in crafting their own decrees
following a finding of liability in a
litigated matter. ‘‘[A] proposed decree
must be approved even if it falls short
of the remedy the court would impose
on its own, as long as it falls within the
range of acceptability or is ‘within the
reaches of public interest.’ ’’ United
States v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co., 552 F.
Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982) (citations
omitted) (quoting United States v.
Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716 (D.
Mass. 1975)), aff’d sub nom. Maryland
v. United States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983);
see also United States v. Alcan
Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619, 622
(W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent
decree even though the court would
have imposed a greater remedy). To
meet this standard, the United States
‘‘need only provide a factual basis for
concluding that the settlements are
reasonably adequate remedies for the
alleged harms.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 17.
Moreover, the court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
Complaint, and does not authorize the
court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459. Because the ‘‘court’s
authority to review the decree depends
entirely on the government’s exercising
its prosecutorial discretion by bringing
a case in the first place,’’ it follows that
‘‘the court is only authorized to review
the decree itself,’’ and not to ‘‘effectively
redraft the complaint’’ to inquire into
other matters that the United States did
not pursue. Id. at 1459–60. As this Court
recently confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ‘‘cannot look
beyond the complaint in making the
public interest determination unless the
complaint is drafted so narrowly as to
make a mockery of judicial power.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments, Congress
made clear its intent to preserve the
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practical benefits of utilizing consent
decrees in antitrust enforcement, adding
the unambiguous instruction that
‘‘[n]othing in this section shall be
construed to require the court to
conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2). The
language wrote into the statute what
Congress intended when it enacted the
Tunney Act in 1974, as Senator Tunney
explained: ‘‘[t]he court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in
extended proceedings which might have
the effect of vitiating the benefits of
prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’
119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement
of Senator Tunney). Rather, the
procedure for the public interest
determination is left to the discretion of
the court, with the recognition that the
court’s ‘‘scope of review remains
sharply proscribed by precedent and the
nature of Tunney Act proceedings.’’
SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11.3
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
City Center Building
1401 H Street, NW., Suite 8000
Washington, DC 20530
(202) 514–5621
Facsimile: (202) 514–6381
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust
Division.
[FR Doc. 07–6122 Filed 12–19–07; 8:45 am]
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Petroleum Environmental
Research Forum Project No. 2004–06
Notice is hereby given that, on
September 4, 2007, pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301, et seq. (‘‘the Act’’),
Petroleum Environmental Research
Forum (‘‘PERF’’) Project No. 2004–06
has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, ExxonMobil Research and
Engineering Company, Fairfax, VA; and
Shell Global Solutions (US) Inc.,
VIII. Determinative Documents
Houston, TX have been added as parties
to this venture.
There are no determinative materials
No other changes have been made in
or documents within the meaning of the either the membership or planned
APPA that were considered by plaintiff
activity of the group research project.
United States in formulating the
Membership in this group research
proposed Final Judgment.
project remains open, and PERF Project
Dated: December 6, 2007
No. 2004–06 intends to file additional
Respectfully submitted,
written notifications disclosing all
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll change in membership.
On March 15, 2007, PERF Project No.
Alvin H. Chu
2004–06 filed its original notification
Michael Hirrel (DC Bar No. 940353)
Brent Marshall
pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Act. The
Peter Gray
Department of Justice published a notice
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media
in the Federal Register pursuant to
Enforcement Section Antitrust Division
Section 6(b) of the Act on November 7,
2007 (72 FR 62867).
U.S. Department of Justice
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[FR Doc. 07–6125 Filed 12–19–07; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
3 See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F. Supp.
2d 10, 17 (D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the ‘‘Tunney
Act expressly allows the court to make its public
interest determination on the basis of the
competitive impact statement and response to
comments alone’’); S. Rep. No. 93–298, 93d Cong.,
1st Sess., at 6 (1973) (‘‘Where the public interest can
be meaningfully evaluated simply on the basis of
briefs and oral arguments, that is the approach that
should be utilized.’’); United States v. Mid-Am.
Dairymen, Inc., 1977–1 Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶ 61,508,
at 71,980 (W.D. Mo. 1977) (‘‘Absent a showing of
corrupt failure of the government to discharge its
duty, the Court, in making its public interest
finding, should * * * carefully consider the
explanations of the government in the competitive
impact statement and its responses to comments in
order to determine whether those explanations are
reasonable under the circumstances.’’).
Antitrust Division
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Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—PXI Systems Alliance,
Inc.
Notice is hereby given that, on
October 29, 2007, pursuant to section
6(a) of the National Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (‘‘the Act’’, PXI
Systems Alliance, Inc. has filed written
notifications simultaneously with the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
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72389
the gas stream; and the recovery time of
the instruments after being cooled to
hydrocarbon dew point temperatures
during operation will also be verified.
These tests will provide new
information on analyzer performance
under adverse conditions.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and SwRI intends
to file additional written notifications
disclosing all changes in membership.
On March 20, 2007, SwRI: Testing of
Methods for Measuring Hydrocarbon
Dew Point in Natural Gas Streams filed
its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on April 16, 2007 (72 FR
19023).
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, AIM—USA, LLC, Omaha,
NE has been added as a party to this
venture. Also, Data Design Corporation,
Gaithersburg, MD has withdrawn as a
party to this venture. In addition,
ASCOR has changes its name to
Gigatronics, Fremont, CA.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and PXI Systems
Alliance, Inc. intends to file additional
written notifications disclosing all
changes in membership.
On November 22, 2000, PXI Systems
Alliance, Inc. filed its original
notification pursuant to section 6(a) of
the Act. the Department of Justice
published a notice in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on march 8, 2001 (66 FR 13971).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on August 7, 2007. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on November 7, 2007 (72 FR 62867).
LLC, Chandler, AZ; Taiwan
Semiconductor Mfg. Co., Hsinchu,
TAIWAN have withdrawn as parties to
this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and
Semiconductor Test Consortium, Inc.
intends to file additional written
notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On May 27, 2003, Semiconductor Test
Consortium, Inc. filed its original
notification pursuant to section 6(a) of
the Act. The Department of Justice
published a notice in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on June 17, 2003 (68 FR 35913).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on August 22, 2007. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on November 7, 2007 (72 FR 62868).
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust
Division.
[FR Doc. 07–6124 Filed 12–19–07; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—VSI Alliance
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Semiconductor Test
Consortium, Inc.
Notice is hereby given that, on
November 6, 2007, pursuant to section
6(a) of the national Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (‘‘the Act’’),
Semiconductor Test Consortium, Inc.
has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, Kennan Yilmaz, Redmond,
WA has been added as a party to this
venture. Also, Mark Roos (individual
member), Santa Clara, CA; Kevin
Fetterly (individual member),
Rollingbay, WA; AZ Electronic APPS,
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Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust
Division.
[FR Doc. 07–6120 Filed 12–19–07; 8:45 am]
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust
Division.
[FR Doc. 07–6121 Filed 12–19–07; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Testing of Methods for
Measuring Hydrocarbon Dew Points in
Natural Gas Streams
Notice is hereby given that, on
October 30, 2007, pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301, et seq. (‘‘the Act’’),
SwRI: Testing of Methods for Measuring
Hydrocarbon Dew Point in Natural Gas
Streams has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership, nature and objective. The
notifications were filed for the purpose
of extending the Act’s provisions
limiting the recovery of antitrust
plaintiffs to actual damages under
specified circumstances. Specifically,
Union Gas Limited, Chatham, Ontario,
Canada has been added as a party to this
venture. The changes in its nature and
objectives are: The period of
performance has been extended to
December 27, 2007; the hydrocarbon
dew point analyzers will be tested to
determine their ability to accurately
measure hydrocarbon dew points when
water vapor or methanol is present in
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Notice is hereby given that, on August
10, 2007, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C.
§ 4301, et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), VSI Alliance
has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, UMC, Hsinchu City,
TAIWAN; and Intel, Santa Clara, CA
have withdrawn as parties to this
venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and VSI Alliance
intends to file additional written
notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On November 29, 1996, VSI Alliance
filed its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 244 (Thursday, December 20, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72388-72389]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 07-6124]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993--PXI Systems Alliance, Inc.
Notice is hereby given that, on October 29, 2007, pursuant to
section 6(a) of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of
1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (``the Act'', PXI Systems Alliance, Inc.
has filed written notifications simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade Commission disclosing changes in its
[[Page 72389]]
membership. The notifications were filed for the purpose of extending
the Act's provisions limiting the recovery of antitrust plaintiffs to
actual damages under specified circumstances. Specifically, AIM--USA,
LLC, Omaha, NE has been added as a party to this venture. Also, Data
Design Corporation, Gaithersburg, MD has withdrawn as a party to this
venture. In addition, ASCOR has changes its name to Gigatronics,
Fremont, CA.
No other changes have been made in either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project. Membership in this group
research project remains open, and PXI Systems Alliance, Inc. intends
to file additional written notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On November 22, 2000, PXI Systems Alliance, Inc. filed its original
notification pursuant to section 6(a) of the Act. the Department of
Justice published a notice in the Federal Register pursuant to section
6(b) of the Act on march 8, 2001 (66 FR 13971).
The last notification was filed with the Department on August 7,
2007. A notice was published in the Federal Register pursuant to
section 6(b) of the Act on November 7, 2007 (72 FR 62867).
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 07-6124 Filed 12-19-07; 8:45 am]
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