Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Hastings Museum of Natural and Cultural History, Hastings, NE, 71949-71951 [E7-24622]
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individual were removed from a Skidi
village near Genoa, Nance County, NE.
The human remains were donated to the
Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and
cataloged in 1942 (22316). No known
individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects were present.
Numerous sites in Nance County are
attributed to a number of cultures,
including Central Plains Tradition and
historic Pawnee. This is also the
location of the last land the Pawnee
Tribe occupied prior to moving to
Oklahoma. Museum officials have
determined, based on museum records,
that the human remains are likely
associated with the Pawnee or Central
Plains Tradition. Museum officials have
determined based on Pawnee oral
tradition and anthropological research
that the Central Plains Tradition people
are ancestors to the Arikara and Pawnee,
and possibly the Wichita.
On an unknown date, human remains
representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from a site in
Republican County, KS. The human
remains were donated to the museum by
an unknown donor and cataloged in
1936 (14694). No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects were present.
Republican County has been the home
of the Central Plains Tradition and the
Kitkehahki (Republican) band of the
Pawnee. The human remains may be
associated with the large Pawnee village
at the Kansas Monument site. Museum
officials have determined, based on
museum records, that the human
remains are likely associated with the
Pawnee or Central Plains Tradition.
The Central Plains Tradition was a
culture that lived on the plains of
Nebraska and Kansas. The culture
abruptly enters the archeological
records about A.D. 1,000. By about A.D.
1,400, the people leave the area and
head north. Their move brought them
into land occupied by the Middle
Missouri Culture (in what is now the
Dakotas), which, to some extent, merged
with other groups over time. The new
culture that emerged from this contact is
probably the people who are ancestors
to the Arikara and Pawnee, and possibly
the Wichita. Museum officials have
determined based on museum records,
Pawnee oral tradition, and
anthropological research that the
Central Plains Tradition people are
ancestors to the Arikara and Pawnee,
and possibly the Wichita. The Arikara
people eventually settled with the
Mandan and Hidatsa and are now
members of the Three Affiliated Tribes
of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North
Dakota. Descendants of the Pawnee are
members of the Pawnee Nation of
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Oklahoma. The descendants of the
Wichita are members of the Wichita and
Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco
& Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
The Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma;
Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort
Berthold Reservation, North Dakota; and
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita,
Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma
have entered into an agreement that
human remains and funerary objects
located between the Missouri River and
the Smokey Hill River shall be claimed
by the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.
Officials of the Hastings Museum
have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (9–10), the human remains
described above represent the physical
remains of 15 individuals of Native
American ancestry. Officials of the
Hastings Museum also have determined
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2),
there is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma; Three Affiliated Tribes of the
Fort Berthold Reservation, North
Dakota; and Wichita and Affiliated
Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco &
Tawakonie), Oklahoma.
Representatives of any other Indian
tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the human remains
should contact Teresa Kreutzer–Hodson,
Hastings Museum of Natural and
Cultural History, 1330 N Burlington, PO
Box 1286, Hastings, NE 68902, (402)
461–2399, before January 18, 2008.
Repatriation of the human remains to
the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma may
proceed after that date if no additional
claimants come forward.
The Hastings Museum of Natural and
Cultural History is responsible for
notifying the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma; Three Affiliated Tribes of the
Fort Berthold Reservation, North
Dakota; and Wichita and Affiliated
Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco &
Tawakonie), Oklahoma that this notice
has been published.
Dated: October 1, 2007.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E7–24613 Filed 12–18–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural
Items: Hastings Museum of Natural
and Cultural History, Hastings, NE
AGENCY:
PO 00000
National Park Service, Interior.
Frm 00079
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ACTION:
71949
Notice.
Notice is here given in accordance
with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
to repatriate cultural items in the
possession of the Hastings Museum of
Natural and Cultural History (Hastings
Museum), Hastings, NE that meet the
definition of ‘‘unassociated funerary
objects’’ under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
in this notice are the sole responsibility
of the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the cultural
items. The National Park Service is not
responsible for the determinations in
this notice.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from an ossuary, known
locally as the Alma Ossuary, in the area
of Alma, Harlan County, NE. The 43
unassociated funerary objects are 1
antler implement, 1 unfinished pipe
blank made of stone or clay, 1 stone
drill, 8 stone scrapers, 2 stone flakes, 1
stone arrow point, 24 stone scrapers, 1
stone projectile point, 1 point or
scraper, and 3 stone scrapers.
The antler implement was acquired
by the Hastings Museum in an exchange
with the John Bear Estate for Service’s
rendered and cataloged in 1939 (18406).
The other 42 unassociated funerary
objects were acquired by the museum
from Robert Stevenson and cataloged in
1935 (14414, 14415, 14417, 14418,
14421).
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from an ossuary from
Orleans, Harlan County, NE, and
acquired from the H.P. Honnold
collection and cataloged in 1942. The
unassociated funerary objects are 2,887
white shell beads of various sizes
(22786).
In 1936, cultural items were removed
from an ossuary on the Hunt farm near
Orleans, Harlan County, NE, and
donated to the museum by A.M.
Brooking, museum founder, and
cataloged in 1937. The 60 unassociated
funerary objects are 33 round shell
beads and 27 tubular bone beads of
various sizes and strung on a wire
(17423).
Research conducted at the Nebraska
State Historical Society identifies a
number of known archeological sites in
Harlan County. Some sites are ossuaries
and can be found in the area of Orleans
and Alma. The cultural items are similar
to other known ossuary material. The
cultural items are also similar to known
Plains Woodland and Central Plains
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Tradition funerary objects and are likely
from one of these cultures. Although the
funerary objects can not be linked to a
specific site, based on museum records,
museum officials have determined that
the cultural items were intentionally
placed with human remains at burial.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from the Marshal Ossuary
(25HN1) near Republican City in Harlan
County, NE. The 1,065 unassociated
funerary objects are 79 ground squirrel
teeth, 1 partial animal bone, and 985
shell beads.
The ground squirrel teeth were
donated to the Hastings Museum by
A.M. Brooking and cataloged between
1926 and 1931 (03840). The one partial
animal bone was purchased by the
Hastings Museum from J.W. Markim
and cataloged in 1933 (12348). The shell
beads were possibly collected by A.M.
Brooking and documented as being part
of the museum collection in 1943
(22898). The Nebraska State Historical
Society has culturally affiliated the
Marshall Ossuary with either the Plains
Woodland or Central Plains Tradition.
Museum officials have determined,
based on museum records, that the
items were intentionally placed with
human remains at burial. The cultural
items are similar to other known
funerary objects removed from this site.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from Skidi sites in the
area of Palmer, Howard County, NE. The
24 unassociated funerary objects are 2
metal hinge pieces, 2 catlinite pipe
bowls, 1 metal ring, 3 paint stones, 2
catlinite beads, 1clay bead, 1 bone tool,
1 copper bracelet, 1 metal bell, 1 glass
bottle, 1 piece of copper, 1 piece of
cedar, 2 bear teeth pendants, and 5
metal buttons.
The funerary objects were donated to
the Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking
and cataloged between 1926 and 1931
(02445, 02462, 03406, 00494, 03297,
08061).
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from ‘‘Indian’’ graves
from the area near Palmer, Merrick
County, NE. The 14 unassociated
funerary objects are 2 pieces of galena,
3 metal fire steels, 5 meal rings, 3 bone
paint applicators, and 1 piece of copper
attached to wood.
The pieces of galena, metal fire steels,
and metal rings were donated to the
Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and
cataloged between 1926 and 1931
(03409, 03230, 09899). The bone paint
applicators and the copper piece were
acquired by the Hastings Museum from
George Debord and cataloged between
1926 and 1931 (09696).
Research conducted at the Nebraska
State Historical Society identifies at
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least 15 sites in the area of Palmer. This
area of the state is known to have been
historically occupied by the Skidi band
of the Pawnee, as well as older cultures.
Although the funerary objects can not be
linked to a specific site, museum
officials have determined based on
museum records, that the items were
intentionally placed with human
remains at burial. In addition, because
the museum can document A.M.
Brooking’s work at the Palmer Site
(25HW1), a known Skidi village, and
that the funerary objects removed from
this site are similar to those described
above, the funerary objects from the
Palmer area are likely associated with
the Skidi band of the Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from graves on the Greek
Farm (25NC6/20), also known as Genoa
Village, located near Genoa in Nance
County, NE. The 47 unassociated
funerary objects are 4 pipe bowls, 1
glass bottle, 2 fire steels, 1 catlinite pipe,
1 pair of scissors, 6 metal bells, 13
copper bracelets, 15 musket flints, 2
partially worked pieces of catlinite, 1
abrading stone, and 1 stone mallet.
Three pipe bowls and one glass bottle
were purchased by the Hastings
Museum from an unknown source and
cataloged in 1934 (12814, 12818). The
remaining unassociated funerary objects
were purchased by the Hastings
Museum from Mrs. Phil Cuba and
cataloged in 1944 (24713 – 24715,
24717, 24719, 24722, 24724 – 24726).
The Greek farm was the site of the last
Pawnee villages. All four bands of the
Pawnee lived at this site from A.D. 1859
– A.D. 1874, prior to the Pawnee
relocation to Oklahoma. Based on
museum records, museum officials have
determined that the cultural items were
intentionally placed with human
remains at burial. The unassociated
funerary objects are consistent with a
historic burial site and have been
determined to be affiliated with the
Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from graves at the Phil
Cuba Site (25NC4) in Nance County, NE.
The 128 unassociated funerary objects
are 5 buttons, 2 wire coil arm bands, 16
earbobs, 3 hawk bells, 1 wood framed
mirror, 1 fire steel, 1 pair of scissors, 7
copper bracelets, 75 faceted glass beads,
1 wooden bowl, 1 silver concho, 1
trigger guard for a firearm, 1 glass oil
lamp base, 9 stone projectile points, 1
headdress, 1 metal ring, and 2 metal
pieces from a shoe.
One button, one wire coil armband,
one portion of an earbob, and two hawk
bells were purchased by the Hastings
Museum from Phil Cuba and cataloged
in 1933 (11226). The wood framed
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mirror, fire steel, pair of scissors, three
broken bracelets, faceted glass beads,
and wooden bowl were purchased by
the Hastings Museum from Phil Cuba
and cataloged in 1934 (12617, 12618,
12621, 12622, 12635, 12815). The other
metal coiled armband was purchased by
the Hastings Museum from Phil Cuba
and cataloged in 1937 (17361). Two
copper bracelets, silver concho, trigger
guard for firearm, parts of four earbobs,
and glass oil lamp base were purchased
by the Hastings Museum from Mrs. Phil
Cuba and cataloged in 1940 (19842,
19483, 19484, 19485, 19486). The stone
projectile points were purchased by the
Hastings Museum from Mrs. Phil Cuba
and cataloged in 1944 (24730). The
headdress made of textiles, feathers,
leather, and fur was donated to the
Hastings Museum by Phil Cuba and
cataloged in 1934 (13159). The 11 pieces
of earbobs, 1 metal ring, 2 partial
bracelets, 2 complete and 2 partial
buttons, 1 hawk bell, and 2 metal pieces
from a shoe were donated to the
Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and
cataloged in 1934 (13187, 13188).
Museum officials have determined,
based on museum records, that the
cultural items were intentionally placed
with human remains at burial. Based on
museum records, the unassociated
funerary objects from the Phil Cuba site
have been designated as similar to
funerary objects from the Lower Loup
Phase and historic Pawnee by the
Nebraska State Historical Society.
Furthermore, museum officials have
determined that the unassociated
funerary objects are similar to other
cultural items from the site and are
therefore culturally affiliated with the
Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from ‘‘Indian’’ graves
near Genoa, Nance County, NE. The six
unassociated funerary objects area two
copper rings, three glass beads, and one
clay pipe.
The copper rings were donated to the
Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and
cataloged between 1926 and 1931
(03466). The glass beads were donated
to the Hastings Museum by A.M.
Brooking and cataloged in 1941 (19978,
20512). The clay pipe bowl was donated
to the Hastings Museum from an
unknown source and cataloged in 1941
(20500).
The Genoa area is the location of the
Pawnee reservation prior to the people
relocating to Oklahoma. Museum
officials have determined, based on
museum records, that the cultural items
were intentionally placed with human
remains at burial. Furthermore, museum
officials have determined that the
unassociated funerary objects are
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similar with other cultural items
removed from Pawnee sites in the area
of Genoa and are therefore culturally
affiliated with the Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items
were removed from the A.T. Hill site
(25WT1), also known as the Pawnee
Pike Village, located in Webster County,
NE. The 3 unassociated funerary objects
are 1 metal button, 1 metal coin or
medal, and 1 glass bottle.
The metal button is an 1800 U.S.C.
metal button, which was donated by
A.M. Brooking and cataloged in 1937
(17662). The metal coin or medal was
acquired from W.M. Robb and cataloged
in 1936 (16058). The glass essence of
peppermint bottle was donated by an
unknown donor and cataloged in 1931
(10363). The A.T. Hill site was
sporadically occupied by the Kitkehahki
(Republican) band of the Pawnee from
A.D. 1700 – A.D. 1830. Based on
museum records, museum officials have
determined that the cultural items were
intentionally placed with human
remains at burial and are similar to
other funerary objects removed from
this site. Therefore, museum officials
have culturally affiliated the
unassociated funerary objects with the
Pawnee. Descendants of the Pawnee are
members of the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma.
Officials of the Hastings Museum
have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B), the 4,277 cultural
items described above are reasonably
believed to have been placed with or
near individual human remains at the
time of death or later as part of the death
rite or ceremony and are believed, by a
preponderance of the evidence, to have
been removed from a specific burial site
of an Native American individual.
Officials of the Hastings Museum also
have determined that, pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship
of shared group identity that can be
reasonably traced between the
unassociated funerary objects and the
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.
Representatives of any other Indian
tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the unassociated funerary
objects should contact Teresa Kreutzer–
Hodson, Hastings Museum of Natural
and Cultural History, PO Box 1286,
Hastings, NE 68902, telephone (402)
461–2399, before January 18, 2008.
Repatriation of the unassociated
funerary objects to the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma may proceed after that date if
no additional claimants come forward.
Hastings Museum is responsible for
notifying the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska;
Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians,
Oklahoma; Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma;
Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma;
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Ponca Tribe of Nebraska; Sac & Fox
Nation of Missouri in Kansas and
Nebraska; and Three Affiliated Tribes of
the Fort Berthold Reservation, North
Dakota that this notice has been
published.
Dated: October 1, 2007.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E7–24622 Filed 12–18–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural
Items: Horner Collection, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, OR
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Notice is here given in accordance
with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
to repatriate cultural items in the
possession of the Horner Collection,
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
that meet the definition of ‘‘sacred
objects’’ under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
in this notice are the sole responsibility
of the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the cultural
items. The National Park Service is not
responsible for the determinations in
this notice.
The six cultural items are two basket
caps, three baskets, and one pipe.
The Museum of Oregon Country,
Oregon Agricultural College was
renamed the John B. Horner Museum of
the Oregon Country in 1936, and
became commonly known as the Horner
Museum. The Oregon Agricultural
College was renamed the Oregon State
College in 1937, and became Oregon
State University in 1962. The Horner
Museum closed in 1995. Currently,
cultural items from the Horner Museum
are referred to as the Horner Collection,
which is owned by, and in the
possession of, Oregon State University.
Horner Collection, Oregon State
University professional staff consulted
with representatives of the Confederated
Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and
Siuslaw Indians of Oregon;
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde
Community of Oregon; Confederated
Tribes of the Siletz Reservation, Oregon;
Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of
Oregon; Hoopa Valley Tribe, California;
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71951
Klamath Tribes, Oregon (formerly the
Klamath Indian Tribe of Oregon); Pit
River Tribe, California (includes XL
Ranch, Big Ben, Likely, Lookout,
Montgomery Creek and Roaring Creek
Rancherias); Redding Rancheria,
California; Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa
Ynez Reservation, California; Smith
River Rancheria, California; Yurok Tribe
of the Yurok Reservation, California;
and Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation
Commission, a non–federally
recognized Indian group.
On November 30, 1972, Mrs. J. E.
Barrett donated one basket cap and one
tobacco basket. The two cultural items
were originally part of a loaned
collection of Indian baskets dated
February 28, 1927. Basket caps are used
in ceremonial dances that are placed on
young female dancers and women
singers as part of the Tolowa Dee–ni’
regalia, and continue to be used during
ceremonial dances such as Nee–dash
‘‘Feather Dance’’ or Wealth–display
dance. Tobacco baskets store tobacco for
the use of transmitting prayers up to the
Creator during everyday prayer, as well
as during ceremonial occasions.
On March 25, 1985, one storage basket
and one basket cap from the collection
of Thomas and Ann Stephens, Ashland,
OR, were donated to the Horner
Museum by Eileen Waring Dew (Mrs.
Lawrence). Museum records state that
the cultural items were made by
northwestern California Indians
between 1880 and 1900. A storage
basket is a sacred item that is used to
store many different herbs and sacred
plants used in traditional healing
practices. Current ceremonial practices
include use of specific herbs and plants
as healing remedies, purification, and
are often burned during the dance while
prayers are offered and transmitted to
the Creator.
On July 14, 1986, Charles A. and
Audrey L. Boice donated a collection of
Indian baskets from the collection of
Olivia and C.N. Edman of Marshfield,
OR, to the Horner Collection. Museum
records indicate the baskets are from
southern Oregon and northern
California. Representatives of the Smith
River Rancheria, California have
identified one basket as Tolowa Dee–ni’
in affiliation and that it is used for the
cooking of food, such as acorns for
ceremonies and other important
community events. Acorns are highly
revered and during certain ceremonies
the acorn is the only food allowable for
dancers and shaman to consume.
At an unknown time and date, pipes
were donated to the Horner Collection.
Museum records show one pipe is
tubular in design and the tag indicates
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]]>Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 243 (Wednesday, December 19, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71949-71951]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-24622]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Hastings Museum of
Natural and Cultural History, Hastings, NE
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
to repatriate cultural items in the possession of the Hastings Museum
of Natural and Cultural History (Hastings Museum), Hastings, NE that
meet the definition of ``unassociated funerary objects'' under 25
U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the cultural
items. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from an ossuary,
known locally as the Alma Ossuary, in the area of Alma, Harlan County,
NE. The 43 unassociated funerary objects are 1 antler implement, 1
unfinished pipe blank made of stone or clay, 1 stone drill, 8 stone
scrapers, 2 stone flakes, 1 stone arrow point, 24 stone scrapers, 1
stone projectile point, 1 point or scraper, and 3 stone scrapers.
The antler implement was acquired by the Hastings Museum in an
exchange with the John Bear Estate for Service's rendered and cataloged
in 1939 (18406). The other 42 unassociated funerary objects were
acquired by the museum from Robert Stevenson and cataloged in 1935
(14414, 14415, 14417, 14418, 14421).
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from an ossuary
from Orleans, Harlan County, NE, and acquired from the H.P. Honnold
collection and cataloged in 1942. The unassociated funerary objects are
2,887 white shell beads of various sizes (22786).
In 1936, cultural items were removed from an ossuary on the Hunt
farm near Orleans, Harlan County, NE, and donated to the museum by A.M.
Brooking, museum founder, and cataloged in 1937. The 60 unassociated
funerary objects are 33 round shell beads and 27 tubular bone beads of
various sizes and strung on a wire (17423).
Research conducted at the Nebraska State Historical Society
identifies a number of known archeological sites in Harlan County. Some
sites are ossuaries and can be found in the area of Orleans and Alma.
The cultural items are similar to other known ossuary material. The
cultural items are also similar to known Plains Woodland and Central
Plains
[[Page 71950]]
Tradition funerary objects and are likely from one of these cultures.
Although the funerary objects can not be linked to a specific site,
based on museum records, museum officials have determined that the
cultural items were intentionally placed with human remains at burial.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from the Marshal
Ossuary (25HN1) near Republican City in Harlan County, NE. The 1,065
unassociated funerary objects are 79 ground squirrel teeth, 1 partial
animal bone, and 985 shell beads.
The ground squirrel teeth were donated to the Hastings Museum by
A.M. Brooking and cataloged between 1926 and 1931 (03840). The one
partial animal bone was purchased by the Hastings Museum from J.W.
Markim and cataloged in 1933 (12348). The shell beads were possibly
collected by A.M. Brooking and documented as being part of the museum
collection in 1943 (22898). The Nebraska State Historical Society has
culturally affiliated the Marshall Ossuary with either the Plains
Woodland or Central Plains Tradition. Museum officials have determined,
based on museum records, that the items were intentionally placed with
human remains at burial. The cultural items are similar to other known
funerary objects removed from this site.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from Skidi sites in
the area of Palmer, Howard County, NE. The 24 unassociated funerary
objects are 2 metal hinge pieces, 2 catlinite pipe bowls, 1 metal ring,
3 paint stones, 2 catlinite beads, 1clay bead, 1 bone tool, 1 copper
bracelet, 1 metal bell, 1 glass bottle, 1 piece of copper, 1 piece of
cedar, 2 bear teeth pendants, and 5 metal buttons.
The funerary objects were donated to the Hastings Museum by A.M.
Brooking and cataloged between 1926 and 1931 (02445, 02462, 03406,
00494, 03297, 08061).
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from ``Indian''
graves from the area near Palmer, Merrick County, NE. The 14
unassociated funerary objects are 2 pieces of galena, 3 metal fire
steels, 5 meal rings, 3 bone paint applicators, and 1 piece of copper
attached to wood.
The pieces of galena, metal fire steels, and metal rings were
donated to the Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and cataloged between
1926 and 1931 (03409, 03230, 09899). The bone paint applicators and the
copper piece were acquired by the Hastings Museum from George Debord
and cataloged between 1926 and 1931 (09696).
Research conducted at the Nebraska State Historical Society
identifies at least 15 sites in the area of Palmer. This area of the
state is known to have been historically occupied by the Skidi band of
the Pawnee, as well as older cultures. Although the funerary objects
can not be linked to a specific site, museum officials have determined
based on museum records, that the items were intentionally placed with
human remains at burial. In addition, because the museum can document
A.M. Brooking's work at the Palmer Site (25HW1), a known Skidi village,
and that the funerary objects removed from this site are similar to
those described above, the funerary objects from the Palmer area are
likely associated with the Skidi band of the Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from graves on the
Greek Farm (25NC6/20), also known as Genoa Village, located near Genoa
in Nance County, NE. The 47 unassociated funerary objects are 4 pipe
bowls, 1 glass bottle, 2 fire steels, 1 catlinite pipe, 1 pair of
scissors, 6 metal bells, 13 copper bracelets, 15 musket flints, 2
partially worked pieces of catlinite, 1 abrading stone, and 1 stone
mallet.
Three pipe bowls and one glass bottle were purchased by the
Hastings Museum from an unknown source and cataloged in 1934 (12814,
12818). The remaining unassociated funerary objects were purchased by
the Hastings Museum from Mrs. Phil Cuba and cataloged in 1944 (24713 -
24715, 24717, 24719, 24722, 24724 - 24726). The Greek farm was the site
of the last Pawnee villages. All four bands of the Pawnee lived at this
site from A.D. 1859 - A.D. 1874, prior to the Pawnee relocation to
Oklahoma. Based on museum records, museum officials have determined
that the cultural items were intentionally placed with human remains at
burial. The unassociated funerary objects are consistent with a
historic burial site and have been determined to be affiliated with the
Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from graves at the
Phil Cuba Site (25NC4) in Nance County, NE. The 128 unassociated
funerary objects are 5 buttons, 2 wire coil arm bands, 16 earbobs, 3
hawk bells, 1 wood framed mirror, 1 fire steel, 1 pair of scissors, 7
copper bracelets, 75 faceted glass beads, 1 wooden bowl, 1 silver
concho, 1 trigger guard for a firearm, 1 glass oil lamp base, 9 stone
projectile points, 1 headdress, 1 metal ring, and 2 metal pieces from a
shoe.
One button, one wire coil armband, one portion of an earbob, and
two hawk bells were purchased by the Hastings Museum from Phil Cuba and
cataloged in 1933 (11226). The wood framed mirror, fire steel, pair of
scissors, three broken bracelets, faceted glass beads, and wooden bowl
were purchased by the Hastings Museum from Phil Cuba and cataloged in
1934 (12617, 12618, 12621, 12622, 12635, 12815). The other metal coiled
armband was purchased by the Hastings Museum from Phil Cuba and
cataloged in 1937 (17361). Two copper bracelets, silver concho, trigger
guard for firearm, parts of four earbobs, and glass oil lamp base were
purchased by the Hastings Museum from Mrs. Phil Cuba and cataloged in
1940 (19842, 19483, 19484, 19485, 19486). The stone projectile points
were purchased by the Hastings Museum from Mrs. Phil Cuba and cataloged
in 1944 (24730). The headdress made of textiles, feathers, leather, and
fur was donated to the Hastings Museum by Phil Cuba and cataloged in
1934 (13159). The 11 pieces of earbobs, 1 metal ring, 2 partial
bracelets, 2 complete and 2 partial buttons, 1 hawk bell, and 2 metal
pieces from a shoe were donated to the Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking
and cataloged in 1934 (13187, 13188).
Museum officials have determined, based on museum records, that the
cultural items were intentionally placed with human remains at burial.
Based on museum records, the unassociated funerary objects from the
Phil Cuba site have been designated as similar to funerary objects from
the Lower Loup Phase and historic Pawnee by the Nebraska State
Historical Society. Furthermore, museum officials have determined that
the unassociated funerary objects are similar to other cultural items
from the site and are therefore culturally affiliated with the Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from ``Indian''
graves near Genoa, Nance County, NE. The six unassociated funerary
objects area two copper rings, three glass beads, and one clay pipe.
The copper rings were donated to the Hastings Museum by A.M.
Brooking and cataloged between 1926 and 1931 (03466). The glass beads
were donated to the Hastings Museum by A.M. Brooking and cataloged in
1941 (19978, 20512). The clay pipe bowl was donated to the Hastings
Museum from an unknown source and cataloged in 1941 (20500).
The Genoa area is the location of the Pawnee reservation prior to
the people relocating to Oklahoma. Museum officials have determined,
based on museum records, that the cultural items were intentionally
placed with human remains at burial. Furthermore, museum officials have
determined that the unassociated funerary objects are
[[Page 71951]]
similar with other cultural items removed from Pawnee sites in the area
of Genoa and are therefore culturally affiliated with the Pawnee.
At an unknown time, cultural items were removed from the A.T. Hill
site (25WT1), also known as the Pawnee Pike Village, located in Webster
County, NE. The 3 unassociated funerary objects are 1 metal button, 1
metal coin or medal, and 1 glass bottle.
The metal button is an 1800 U.S.C. metal button, which was donated
by A.M. Brooking and cataloged in 1937 (17662). The metal coin or medal
was acquired from W.M. Robb and cataloged in 1936 (16058). The glass
essence of peppermint bottle was donated by an unknown donor and
cataloged in 1931 (10363). The A.T. Hill site was sporadically occupied
by the Kitkehahki (Republican) band of the Pawnee from A.D. 1700 - A.D.
1830. Based on museum records, museum officials have determined that
the cultural items were intentionally placed with human remains at
burial and are similar to other funerary objects removed from this
site. Therefore, museum officials have culturally affiliated the
unassociated funerary objects with the Pawnee. Descendants of the
Pawnee are members of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.
Officials of the Hastings Museum have determined that, pursuant to
25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B), the 4,277 cultural items described above are
reasonably believed to have been placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as part of the death rite or
ceremony and are believed, by a preponderance of the evidence, to have
been removed from a specific burial site of an Native American
individual. Officials of the Hastings Museum also have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced between the unassociated
funerary objects and the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the unassociated funerary objects should
contact Teresa Kreutzer-Hodson, Hastings Museum of Natural and Cultural
History, PO Box 1286, Hastings, NE 68902, telephone (402) 461-2399,
before January 18, 2008. Repatriation of the unassociated funerary
objects to the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma may proceed after that date if
no additional claimants come forward.
Hastings Museum is responsible for notifying the Omaha Tribe of
Nebraska; Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma; Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma; Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; Ponca Tribe of Nebraska;
Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska; and Three
Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota that
this notice has been published.
Dated: October 1, 2007.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E7-24622 Filed 12-18-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-S
