Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Missouri; Clean Air Interstate Rule, 71073-71077 [E7-24230]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
All documents in the docket are listed
on the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., confidential business information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the EPA Docket Center (Air
Docket), EPA/DC, EPA West, Room
3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC. The Public Reading
Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566–1744 and the telephone number for
the Air Docket is (202) 566–1742.
II. Judicial Review
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Section 307(b)(1) of the CAA indicates
which Federal Courts of Appeal have
venue for petitions for review of final
actions by EPA. This section provides,
in part, that petitions for review must be
filed in the Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit if: (i) The
agency action consists of ‘‘nationally
applicable regulations promulgated, or
final action taken, by the
Administrator,’’ or (ii) such actions are
locally or regionally applicable, if ‘‘such
action is based on a determination of
nationwide scope or effect and if in
taking such action the Administrator
finds and publishes that such action is
based on such a determination.’’
The EPA has determined that its
action denying the petition for
reconsideration is of nationwide scope
and effect for purposes of section
307(b)(1) because EPA previously found
the Exceptional Events Rule to be of
nationwide scope and effect. Thus, any
petitions for review of the letters
denying the petitions for
reconsideration described in this Notice
must be filed in the Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit within
60 days from the date this Notice is
published in the Federal Register.
Dated: December 10, 2007.
Robert J. Meyers,
Principal Deputy Assistant Administrator,
Office of Air and Radiation.
[FR Doc. E7–24242 Filed 12–13–07; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R07–OAR–2007–0782; FRL–8506–8]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Missouri; Clean
Air Interstate Rule
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: EPA is taking final action to
approve a revision to the Missouri State
Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted on
May 18, 2007. This revision addresses
the requirements of EPA’s Clean Air
Interstate Rule (CAIR) promulgated on
May 12, 2005, and subsequently revised
on April 28, 2006, and December 13,
2006. EPA has determined that the SIP
revision fully implements the CAIR
requirements for Missouri. As a result of
this action, EPA will also withdraw,
through a separate rulemaking, the CAIR
Federal Implementation Plans (FIPs)
concerning SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions for Missouri.
The CAIR FIPs for all States in the CAIR
region were promulgated on April 28,
2006, and subsequently revised on
December 13, 2006.
CAIR requires States to reduce
emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and
nitrogen oxides (NOX) that significantly
contribute to, and interfere with
maintenance of, the national ambient air
quality standards for fine particulates
and/or ozone in any downwind state.
CAIR establishes State budgets for SO2
and NOX and requires States to submit
SIP revisions that implement these
budgets in States that EPA concluded
did contribute to nonattainment in
downwind states. States have the
flexibility to choose which control
measures to adopt to achieve the
budgets, including participating in the
EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs. In the SIP revision that EPA
is approving today, Missouri has met
the CAIR requirements by electing to
participate in the EPA-administered
cap-and-trade programs addressing SO2,
NOX annual, and NOX ozone season
emissions.
This rule is effective on
December 14, 2007.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R07–OAR–2007–0782. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
DATES:
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71073
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Air Planning and Development
Branch, 901 North 5th Street, Kansas
City, Kansas 66101. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8 to 4:30
excluding Federal holidays. The
interested persons wanting to examine
these documents should make an
appointment with the office at least 24
hours in advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Jay at (913) 551–7460 or by email at jay.michael@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA.
Table of Contents
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
II. What Is the Regulatory History of CAIR
and the CAIR FIPs?
III. What Are the General Requirements of
CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
IV. Analysis of Missouri’s CAIR SIP
Submittal
A. State Budgets for Allowance Allocations
B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
C. Applicability Provisions for Non-EGU
NOX SIP Call Sources
D. NOX Allowance Allocations
E. Allocation of NOX Allowances From
Compliance Supplement Pool
F. Individual Opt-in Units
V. Final Action
VI. When Is This Action Effective?
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA is taking final action to approve
a revision to Missouri’s SIP submitted
on May 18, 2007. In its SIP revision,
Missouri has met the CAIR requirements
by requiring certain electric generating
units (EGUs) to participate in the EPAadministered State CAIR cap-and-trade
programs addressing SO2, NOX annual,
and NOX ozone season emissions, as
finalized in the Missouri Register on
April 16, 2007, pages 646–661.
Missouri’s regulations adopt by
reference most of the provisions of
EPA’s SO2, NOX annual, and NOX ozone
season model trading rules, with certain
changes discussed below. EPA has
determined that the SIP as revised will
meet the applicable requirements of
CAIR. As a result of this action, the
Administrator of EPA will also issue a
final rule to withdraw the FIPs
concerning SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
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ozone season emissions for Missouri.
The Administrator’s action will delete
and reserve 40 CFR 52.1341 and 40 CFR
52.1342, relating to the CAIR FIP
obligations for Missouri. The
withdrawal of the CAIR FIPs for
Missouri is a conforming amendment
that must be made once the SIP is
approved because EPA’s authority to
issue the FIPs was premised on a
deficiency in the SIP for Missouri. Once
a SIP is fully approved, EPA no longer
has authority for the FIPs. Thus, EPA
does not have the option of maintaining
the FIPs following full SIP approval.
Accordingly, EPA does not intend to
offer an opportunity for a public hearing
or an additional opportunity for written
public comment on the withdrawal of
the FIPs.
EPA proposed to approve Missouri’s
request to amend the SIP on September
17, 2007 (72 FR 52828). In that proposal,
EPA also stated its intent to withdraw
the FIP, as described above. The
comment period closed on October 17,
2007. No comments were received. EPA
is finalizing the approval as proposed
based on the rationale stated in the
proposal and in this final action.
II. What Is the Regulatory History of
CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
The CAIR was published by EPA on
May 12, 2005 (70 FR 25162). In this
rule, EPA determined that 28 States and
the District of Columbia contribute
significantly to nonattainment and
interfere with maintenance of the
national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS) for fine particles (PM2.5) and/
or 8-hour ozone in downwind States in
the eastern part of the country. As a
result, EPA required those upwind
States to revise their SIPs to include
control measures that reduce emissions
of SO2, which is a precursor to PM2.5
formation, and/or NOX, which is a
precursor to both ozone and PM2.5
formation. For jurisdictions that
contribute significantly to downwind
PM2.5 nonattainment, CAIR sets annual
State-wide emission reduction
requirements (i.e., budgets) for SO2 and
annual State-wide emission reduction
requirements for NOX. Similarly, for
jurisdictions that contribute
significantly to 8-hour ozone
nonattainment, CAIR sets State-wide
emission reduction requirements for
NOX for the ozone season (May 1 to
September 30). Under CAIR, States may
implement these reduction
requirements by participating in the
EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs or by adopting any other
control measures.
CAIR explains to subject States what
must be included in SIPs to address the
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requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D) of
the Clean Air Act (CAA) with regard to
interstate transport with respect to the
8-hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA
made national findings, effective on
May 25, 2005, that the States had failed
to submit SIPs meeting the requirements
of section 110(a)(2)(D). The SIPs were
due in July 2000, 3 years after the
promulgation of the 8-hour ozone and
PM2.5 NAAQS.
Missouri submitted its SIP in
response to EPA’s section 110(a)(2)(D)
finding, which EPA approved in a rule
published May 8, 2007 (72 FR 25975).
In that rule, EPA stated that Missouri
had met its obligation with regard to
interstate transport by adoption of the
CAIR model rule. EPA also stated that
it would review and act on Missouri’s
CAIR rule in a separate rulemaking.
This document takes final action on
Missouri’s CAIR rule as explained
below.
III. What Are the General Requirements
of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
CAIR establishes State-wide emission
budgets for SO2 and NOX and is to be
implemented in two phases. The first
phase of NOX reductions starts in 2009
and continues through 2014, while the
first phase of SO2 reductions starts in
2010 and continues through 2014. The
second phase of reductions for both
NOX and SO2 starts in 2015 and
continues thereafter. CAIR requires
States to implement the budgets by
either: (1) Requiring EGUs to participate
in the EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs; or (2) adopting other control
measures of the State’s choosing and
demonstrating that such control
measures will result in compliance with
the applicable State SO2 and NOX
budgets.
The May 12, 2005, and April 28, 2006,
CAIR rules provide model rules that
States must adopt (with certain limited
changes, if desired) if they want to
participate in the EPA-administered
trading programs.
With two exceptions, only States that
choose to meet the requirements of
CAIR through methods that exclusively
regulate EGUs are allowed to participate
in the EPA-administered trading
programs. One exception is for States
that adopt the opt-in provisions of the
model rules to allow non-EGUs
individually to opt into the EPAadministered trading programs. The
other exception is for States that include
all non-EGUs from their NOX SIP Call
trading programs in their CAIR NOX
ozone season trading programs.
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IV. Analysis of Missouri’s CAIR SIP
Submittal
A. State Budgets for Allowance
Allocations
In this action, EPA is taking final
action to approve Missouri’s SIP
revision that adopts the budgets
established for the State in CAIR, i.e.,
59,871 (2009–2014) and 49,892 (2015thereafter) tons for NOX annual
emissions, 26,678 (2009–2014) and
22,231 (2015-thereafter) tons for NOX
ozone season emissions, and 137,214
(2010–2014) and 96,050 (2015thereafter) tons for SO2 emissions.
Missouri’s SIP revision sets these
budgets as the total amounts of
allowances available for allocation for
each year under the EPA-administered
cap-and-trade programs.
B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
The CAIR NOX annual and ozone
season model trading rules both largely
mirror the structure of the NOX SIP Call
model trading rule in 40 CFR part 96,
subparts A through I. While the
provisions of the NOX annual and ozone
season model rules are similar, there are
some differences. For example, the NOX
annual model rule (but not the NOX
ozone season model rule) provides for a
compliance supplement pool (CSP),
which is discussed below and under
which allowances may be awarded for
early reductions of NOX annual
emissions. As a further example, the
NOX ozone season model rule reflects
the fact that the CAIR NOX ozone season
trading program replaces the NOX SIP
Call trading program after the 2008
ozone season and is coordinated with
the NOX SIP Call program. The NOX
ozone season model rule provides
incentives for early emissions
reductions by allowing banked, pre2009 NOX SIP Call allowances to be
used for compliance in the CAIR NOX
ozone season trading program. In
addition, States have the option of
continuing to meet their NOX SIP Call
requirement by participating in the
CAIR NOX ozone season trading
program and including all their NOX SIP
Call trading sources in that program.
The provisions of the CAIR SO2
model rule are also similar to the
provisions of the NOX annual and ozone
season model rules. However, the SO2
model rule is coordinated with the
ongoing Acid Rain SO2 cap-and-trade
program under CAA title IV. The SO2
model rule uses the title IV allowances
for compliance, with each allowance
allocated for 2010–2014 authorizing
only 0.50 ton of emissions and each
allowance allocated for 2015 and
thereafter authorizing only 0.35 ton of
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emissions. Banked title IV allowances
allocated for years before 2010 can be
used at any time in the CAIR SO2 capand-trade program, with each such
allowance authorizing one ton of
emissions. Title IV allowances are to be
freely transferable among sources
covered by the Acid Rain Program and
sources covered by the CAIR SO2 capand-trade program.
EPA also used the CAIR model
trading rules as the basis for the trading
programs in the CAIR FIPs. The CAIR
FIP trading rules are virtually identical
to the CAIR model trading rules, with
changes made to account for Federal
rather than State implementation. The
CAIR model SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season trading rules and the
respective CAIR FIP trading rules are
designed to work together as integrated
SO2, NOX annual, and NOX ozone
season trading programs.
In the SIP revision, Missouri has
chosen to implement its CAIR budgets
by requiring EGUs to participate in EPAadministered cap-and-trade programs
for SO2, NOX annual, and NOX ozone
season emissions. Missouri has adopted
a full SIP revision that adopts, with
certain allowed changes discussed
below, the CAIR model cap-and-trade
rules for SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions.
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C. Applicability Provisions for Non-EGU
NOX SIP Call Sources
In general, the CAIR model trading
rules apply to any stationary, fossil fuelfired boiler or stationary, fossil fuelfired combustion turbine serving at any
time, since the later of November 15,
1990, or the start-up of the unit’s
combustion chamber, a generator with
nameplate capacity of more than 25
megawatts electric (MWe) producing
electricity for sale.
States have the option of bringing in,
for the CAIR NOX ozone season program
only, those units in the State’s NOX SIP
Call trading program that are not EGUs
as defined under CAIR. Under this
option, the CAIR NOX ozone season
program must cover all large industrial
boilers and combustion turbines, as well
as any small EGUs (i.e., units serving a
generator with a nameplate capacity of
25 MWe or less) that the State currently
requires to be in the NOX SIP Call
trading program.
Missouri has chosen to expand the
applicability provisions of the CAIR
NOX ozone season trading program to
include all current and future non-EGUs
in the State’s NOX SIP Call trading
program. The NOX SIP Call region of the
State includes the eastern one-third of
the State of Missouri (70 FR 46860).
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D. NOX Allowance Allocations
Under the NOX allowance allocation
methodology in the CAIR model trading
rules and in the CAIR FIP, NOX annual
and ozone season allowances are
allocated to units that have operated for
five years, based on heat input data from
a three-year period that are adjusted for
fuel type by using fuel factors of 1.0 for
coal, 0.6 for oil, and 0.4 for other fuels.
The CAIR model trading rules and the
CAIR FIP also provide a new unit setaside from which units without five
years of operation are allocated
allowances based on the units’ prior
year emissions.
States may establish in their SIP
submissions a different NOX allowance
allocation methodology that will be
used to allocate allowances to sources in
the States if certain requirements are
met concerning the timing of
submission of units’ allocations to the
Administrator for recordation and the
total amount of allowances allocated for
each control period. In adopting
alternative NOX allowance allocation
methodologies, States have flexibility
with regard to: (1) The cost to recipients
of the allowances, which may be
distributed for free or auctioned; (2) the
frequency of allocations; (3) the basis for
allocating allowances, which may be
distributed, for example, based on
historical heat input or electric and
thermal output; and (4) the use of
allowance set-asides and, if used, their
size.
Missouri has chosen to replace the
provisions of the CAIR NOX annual
model trading rule concerning the
allocation of NOX annual allowances
with its own methodology. Missouri has
chosen to distribute NOX annual
allowances to individual facilities based
upon the total of their individual unit’s
pro-rata share of the total heat input for
all affected units in the State. The State
has provided a table in rule 10 CSR 10–
6.362 that provides for permanent
allocations to units in Phases I and II.
Additionally, the State’s rule creates an
energy efficiency renewable resource
set-aside of 300 allowances for each year
of the program. The purpose for
establishing this set-aside is to serve as
an incentive for saving or generating
electricity through the implementation
of energy efficiency and renewable
generation projects. If the number of
allowances awarded each year are fewer
than allowances allocated to the setaside, the State will transfer surplus
allowances to the accounts of the
electric utilities on a pro-rata basis in
the same proportion as allocations to the
units listed in the rule. Missouri’s rule
provides that, by May 31 of the year for
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71075
which allowances are requested from
the set-aside, the State will complete the
process of determining what projects are
eligible and how many allowances
should be provided, and of awarding the
allowances to the projects. EPA
interprets the rule to provide that, by
the May 31 deadline, the State will
transfer to the appropriate allowance
tracking system accounts the allocations
awarded to the eligible projects, as well
as the surplus allowances provided to
electric utilities.
As with the annual program described
above, Missouri has chosen to replace
the provisions of the CAIR NOX ozone
season model trading rule concerning
allowance allocations with its own
methodology. Missouri has chosen to
distribute NOX ozone season allowances
to individual facilities based upon the
total of their individual unit’s pro-rata
share of the State’s total heat input for
all affected units in the State. The State
has provided a table in rule 10 CSR 10–
6.364 that provides for permanent
allocations to NOX ozone season units
in Phases I and II. As mentioned above,
Missouri has chosen to expand the
applicability provisions of the CAIR
NOX ozone season trading program to
include all current and future non-EGUs
in the State’s NOX SIP Call trading
program. By doing so, the three nonEGUs listed in Table II of Missouri’s
NOX SIP Call rule, 10 CSR 10–6.360, are
provided CAIR NOX ozone season
allowances totaling 59 allowances in
Table II of 10 CSR 10–6.364 that are in
addition to the State’s initial allocation
for both Phase I and Phase II of the CAIR
NOX ozone season trading program. The
number of allowances provided to the
non-EGUs in the CAIR NOX ozone
trading program are equivalent to the
amount they received under Missouri’s
NOX SIP Call rule.
E. Allocation of NOX Allowances From
Compliance Supplement Pool
The CAIR establishes a compliance
supplement pool (CSP) to provide an
incentive for early reductions in NOX
annual emissions. The CSP consists of
200,000 CAIR NOX annual allowances
of vintage 2009 for the entire CAIR
region, and a State’s share of the CSP is
based upon the projected magnitude of
the emission reductions required by
CAIR in that State. States may distribute
CSP allowances, one allowance for each
ton of early reduction, to sources that
make NOX reductions during 2007 or
2008 beyond what is required by any
applicable State or Federal emission
limitation. States also may distribute
CSP allowances based upon a
demonstration of need for an extension
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of the 2009 deadline for implementing
emission controls.
The CAIR annual NOX model trading
rule establishes specific methodologies
for allocations of CSP allowances. States
may choose an allowed, alternative CSP
allocation methodology to be used to
allocate CSP allowances to sources in
the States.
Missouri has chosen to distribute CSP
allowances using an allocation
methodology that retains much of the
CSP model rule language of 40 CFR
96.143. The State’s methodology differs
in two main ways. First, the State has
added additional criteria for units
subject to the Acid Rain Program that do
not have an applicable NOX emission
limit to be able to apply for allocations
from the CSP by limiting their emissions
below what limit would have applied
had the unit been limited by Acid Rain
Program or State NOX emission rate
limits. Secondly, the State has chosen to
modify the distribution methodology in
the event the CSP is over-prescribed. If
more requests for allocations have been
made than CSP allowances exist, the
State will divide the CSP into two pools.
The smaller of the two pools is for units
that combust tires and the larger pool is
for the remaining units.
F. Individual Opt-in Units
The opt-in provisions of the CAIR SIP
model trading rules allow certain nonEGUs (i.e., boilers, combustion turbines,
and other stationary fossil-fuel-fired
devices) that do not meet the
applicability criteria for a CAIR trading
program to participate voluntarily in
(i.e., opt into) the CAIR trading program.
A non-EGU may opt into one or more
of the CAIR trading programs. In order
to qualify to opt into a CAIR trading
program, a unit must vent all emissions
through a stack and be able to meet
monitoring, recordkeeping, and
recording requirements of 40 CFR part
75. The owners and operators seeking to
opt a unit into a CAIR trading program
must apply for a CAIR opt-in permit. If
the unit is issued a CAIR opt-in permit,
the unit becomes a CAIR unit, is
allocated allowances, and must meet the
same allowance-holding and emissions
monitoring and reporting requirements
as other units subject to the CAIR
trading program. The opt-in provisions
provide for two methodologies for
allocating allowances for opt-in units,
one methodology that applies to opt-in
units in general and a second
methodology that allocates allowances
only to opt-in units that the owners and
operators intend to repower before
January 1, 2015.
States have several options
concerning the opt-in provisions. States
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may adopt the CAIR opt-in provisions
entirely or may adopt them but exclude
one of the methodologies for allocating
allowances. States may also decline to
adopt the opt-in provisions at all.
Missouri has chosen to allow nonEGUs meeting certain requirements to
opt into the CAIR trading programs by
adopting by reference the entirety of
EPA’s model rule provisions for opt-in
units in the CAIR SO2, CAIR NOX
annual, and CAIR NOX ozone season
trading programs.
V. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve
Missouri’s full CAIR SIP revision
submitted on May 18, 2007. Under this
SIP revision, Missouri is choosing to
participate in the EPA-administered
cap-and-trade programs for SO2, NOX
annual, and NOX ozone season
emissions. EPA has determined that the
SIP revision meets the applicable
requirements in 40 CFR 51.123(o) and
(aa), with regard to NOX annual and
NOX ozone season emissions, and 40
CFR 51.124(o), with regard to SO2
emissions. EPA has determined that the
SIP as revised will meet the
requirements of CAIR. The
Administrator of EPA will also issue,
without providing an opportunity for a
public hearing or an additional
opportunity for written public
comment, a final rule to withdraw the
CAIR FIPs concerning SO2, NOX annual,
and NOX ozone season emissions for
Missouri. The Administrator’s action
will delete and reserve 40 CFR 52.1341
and 40 CFR 52.1342. EPA will take final
action to withdraw the CAIR FIPs for
Missouri in a separate rulemaking.
VI. When Is This Action Effective?
Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d), a rule
generally cannot be effective less than
30 days prior to publication of the rule.
However, a rule can be made effective
less than 30 days prior to publication if
the rule ‘‘grants or recognizes an
exemption, or relieves a restriction’’ or
‘‘as otherwise provided by the agency
for good cause’’. EPA finds that there is
good cause to make this approval
effective on December 14, 2007. This
CAIR SIP approval allows EPA to
immediately record allowances as
distributed under the approved State
rule and, thus, allow sources to begin
trading.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ and
therefore is not subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget. For
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this reason, this action is also not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This action merely approves
State law as meeting Federal
requirements and would impose no
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. Accordingly, the
Administrator certifies that this rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.). Because this
action approves pre-existing
requirements under State law and does
not impose any additional enforceable
duty beyond that required by State law,
it does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4).
This rule also does not have tribal
implications because it will not have a
substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have
substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This action merely
approves a State rule implementing a
Federal standard, and does not alter the
relationship or the distribution of power
and responsibilities established in the
CAA. This rule also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it approves a
State rule implementing a Federal
standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. In this context, in the absence
of a prior existing requirement for the
State to use voluntary consensus
standards (VCS), EPA has no authority
to disapprove a SIP submission for
failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission,
to use VCS in place of a SIP submission
that otherwise satisfies the provisions of
the CAA. Thus, the requirements of
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 240 / Friday, December 14, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply. This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801, et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by February 12, 2008. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
Dated: November 29, 2007.
William Rice,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.
Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of
Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
I
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
I
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Subpart AA—Missouri
2. In § 52.1320(c) the table is amended
under Chapter 6 by adding entries in
numerical order for 10–6.362, 10–6.364
and 10–6.366 to read as follows:
I
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
§ 52.1320
*
Identification of Plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED MISSOURI REGULATIONS
Missouri citation
State effective date
Title
EPA approval date
Explanation
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Chapter 6—Air Quality Standards, Definitions, Sampling and Reference Methods, and Air Pollution Control Regulations for the State of
Missouri
*
*
10–6.362 .............................................
*
*
Clean Air Interstate Rule Annual NOX Trading
Program.
10–6.364 .............................................
Clean Air Interstate Rule Seasonal NOX Trading Program.
5/30/07
10–6.366 .............................................
Clean Air Interstate Rule S02 Trading Program
5/30/07
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. E7–24230 Filed 12–13–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
*
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with RULES
Clethodim; Pesticide Tolerances
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes
tolerances for combined residues of
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12/14/07 [insert FR
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page number where
the document begins].
12/14/07 [insert FR
page number where
the document begins].
*
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2007–0890; FRL–8340–7]
VerDate Aug<31>2005
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Sfmt 4700
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*
clethodim and its metabolites in or on
corn, field, forage; corn, field, grain; and
corn, field, stover. Valent U.S.A.
Corporation requested these tolerances
under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
This regulation is effective
December 14, 2007. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before February 12, 2008, and
must be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
DATES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 240 (Friday, December 14, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 71073-71077]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-24230]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R07-OAR-2007-0782; FRL-8506-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Missouri;
Clean Air Interstate Rule
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking final action to approve a revision to the
Missouri State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted on May 18, 2007.
This revision addresses the requirements of EPA's Clean Air Interstate
Rule (CAIR) promulgated on May 12, 2005, and subsequently revised on
April 28, 2006, and December 13, 2006. EPA has determined that the SIP
revision fully implements the CAIR requirements for Missouri. As a
result of this action, EPA will also withdraw, through a separate
rulemaking, the CAIR Federal Implementation Plans (FIPs) concerning
SO2, NOX annual, and NOX ozone season
emissions for Missouri. The CAIR FIPs for all States in the CAIR region
were promulgated on April 28, 2006, and subsequently revised on
December 13, 2006.
CAIR requires States to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide
(SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) that
significantly contribute to, and interfere with maintenance of, the
national ambient air quality standards for fine particulates and/or
ozone in any downwind state. CAIR establishes State budgets for
SO2 and NOX and requires States to submit SIP
revisions that implement these budgets in States that EPA concluded did
contribute to nonattainment in downwind states. States have the
flexibility to choose which control measures to adopt to achieve the
budgets, including participating in the EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs. In the SIP revision that EPA is approving today, Missouri has
met the CAIR requirements by electing to participate in the EPA-
administered cap-and-trade programs addressing SO2,
NOX annual, and NOX ozone season emissions.
DATES: This rule is effective on December 14, 2007.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-R07-OAR-2007-0782. All documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly
available docket materials are available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental
Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 901 North 5th
Street, Kansas City, Kansas 66101. The Regional Office's official hours
of business are Monday through Friday, 8 to 4:30 excluding Federal
holidays. The interested persons wanting to examine these documents
should make an appointment with the office at least 24 hours in
advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Jay at (913) 551-7460 or by e-
mail at jay.michael@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.
Table of Contents
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
II. What Is the Regulatory History of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
III. What Are the General Requirements of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
IV. Analysis of Missouri's CAIR SIP Submittal
A. State Budgets for Allowance Allocations
B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
C. Applicability Provisions for Non-EGU NOX SIP Call Sources
D. NOX Allowance Allocations
E. Allocation of NOX Allowances From Compliance Supplement Pool
F. Individual Opt-in Units
V. Final Action
VI. When Is This Action Effective?
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What Action Is EPA Taking?
EPA is taking final action to approve a revision to Missouri's SIP
submitted on May 18, 2007. In its SIP revision, Missouri has met the
CAIR requirements by requiring certain electric generating units (EGUs)
to participate in the EPA-administered State CAIR cap-and-trade
programs addressing SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions, as finalized in the Missouri Register on April
16, 2007, pages 646-661. Missouri's regulations adopt by reference most
of the provisions of EPA's SO2, NOX annual, and
NOX ozone season model trading rules, with certain changes
discussed below. EPA has determined that the SIP as revised will meet
the applicable requirements of CAIR. As a result of this action, the
Administrator of EPA will also issue a final rule to withdraw the FIPs
concerning SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
[[Page 71074]]
ozone season emissions for Missouri. The Administrator's action
will delete and reserve 40 CFR 52.1341 and 40 CFR 52.1342, relating to
the CAIR FIP obligations for Missouri. The withdrawal of the CAIR FIPs
for Missouri is a conforming amendment that must be made once the SIP
is approved because EPA's authority to issue the FIPs was premised on a
deficiency in the SIP for Missouri. Once a SIP is fully approved, EPA
no longer has authority for the FIPs. Thus, EPA does not have the
option of maintaining the FIPs following full SIP approval.
Accordingly, EPA does not intend to offer an opportunity for a public
hearing or an additional opportunity for written public comment on the
withdrawal of the FIPs.
EPA proposed to approve Missouri's request to amend the SIP on
September 17, 2007 (72 FR 52828). In that proposal, EPA also stated its
intent to withdraw the FIP, as described above. The comment period
closed on October 17, 2007. No comments were received. EPA is
finalizing the approval as proposed based on the rationale stated in
the proposal and in this final action.
II. What Is the Regulatory History of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
The CAIR was published by EPA on May 12, 2005 (70 FR 25162). In
this rule, EPA determined that 28 States and the District of Columbia
contribute significantly to nonattainment and interfere with
maintenance of the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for
fine particles (PM2.5) and/or 8-hour ozone in downwind
States in the eastern part of the country. As a result, EPA required
those upwind States to revise their SIPs to include control measures
that reduce emissions of SO2, which is a precursor to
PM2.5 formation, and/or NOX, which is a precursor
to both ozone and PM2.5 formation. For jurisdictions that
contribute significantly to downwind PM2.5 nonattainment,
CAIR sets annual State-wide emission reduction requirements (i.e.,
budgets) for SO2 and annual State-wide emission reduction
requirements for NOX. Similarly, for jurisdictions that
contribute significantly to 8-hour ozone nonattainment, CAIR sets
State-wide emission reduction requirements for NOX for the
ozone season (May 1 to September 30). Under CAIR, States may implement
these reduction requirements by participating in the EPA-administered
cap-and-trade programs or by adopting any other control measures.
CAIR explains to subject States what must be included in SIPs to
address the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) with regard to interstate transport with respect to the 8-hour
ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA made national findings, effective
on May 25, 2005, that the States had failed to submit SIPs meeting the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D). The SIPs were due in July 2000, 3
years after the promulgation of the 8-hour ozone and PM2.5
NAAQS.
Missouri submitted its SIP in response to EPA's section
110(a)(2)(D) finding, which EPA approved in a rule published May 8,
2007 (72 FR 25975). In that rule, EPA stated that Missouri had met its
obligation with regard to interstate transport by adoption of the CAIR
model rule. EPA also stated that it would review and act on Missouri's
CAIR rule in a separate rulemaking. This document takes final action on
Missouri's CAIR rule as explained below.
III. What Are the General Requirements of CAIR and the CAIR FIPs?
CAIR establishes State-wide emission budgets for SO2 and
NOX and is to be implemented in two phases. The first phase
of NOX reductions starts in 2009 and continues through 2014,
while the first phase of SO2 reductions starts in 2010 and
continues through 2014. The second phase of reductions for both
NOX and SO2 starts in 2015 and continues
thereafter. CAIR requires States to implement the budgets by either:
(1) Requiring EGUs to participate in the EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs; or (2) adopting other control measures of the State's
choosing and demonstrating that such control measures will result in
compliance with the applicable State SO2 and NOX
budgets.
The May 12, 2005, and April 28, 2006, CAIR rules provide model
rules that States must adopt (with certain limited changes, if desired)
if they want to participate in the EPA-administered trading programs.
With two exceptions, only States that choose to meet the
requirements of CAIR through methods that exclusively regulate EGUs are
allowed to participate in the EPA-administered trading programs. One
exception is for States that adopt the opt-in provisions of the model
rules to allow non-EGUs individually to opt into the EPA-administered
trading programs. The other exception is for States that include all
non-EGUs from their NOX SIP Call trading programs in their
CAIR NOX ozone season trading programs.
IV. Analysis of Missouri's CAIR SIP Submittal
A. State Budgets for Allowance Allocations
In this action, EPA is taking final action to approve Missouri's
SIP revision that adopts the budgets established for the State in CAIR,
i.e., 59,871 (2009-2014) and 49,892 (2015-thereafter) tons for NOX
annual emissions, 26,678 (2009-2014) and 22,231 (2015-thereafter) tons
for NOX ozone season emissions, and 137,214 (2010-2014) and
96,050 (2015-thereafter) tons for SO2 emissions. Missouri's
SIP revision sets these budgets as the total amounts of allowances
available for allocation for each year under the EPA-administered cap-
and-trade programs.
B. CAIR Cap-and-Trade Programs
The CAIR NOX annual and ozone season model trading rules
both largely mirror the structure of the NOX SIP Call model
trading rule in 40 CFR part 96, subparts A through I. While the
provisions of the NOX annual and ozone season model rules
are similar, there are some differences. For example, the NOX
annual model rule (but not the NOX ozone season model rule)
provides for a compliance supplement pool (CSP), which is discussed
below and under which allowances may be awarded for early reductions of
NOX annual emissions. As a further example, the NOX
ozone season model rule reflects the fact that the CAIR NOX
ozone season trading program replaces the NOX SIP Call
trading program after the 2008 ozone season and is coordinated with the
NOX SIP Call program. The NOX ozone season model
rule provides incentives for early emissions reductions by allowing
banked, pre-2009 NOX SIP Call allowances to be used for
compliance in the CAIR NOX ozone season trading program. In
addition, States have the option of continuing to meet their NOX
SIP Call requirement by participating in the CAIR NOX ozone
season trading program and including all their NOX SIP Call
trading sources in that program.
The provisions of the CAIR SO2 model rule are also
similar to the provisions of the NOX annual and ozone season
model rules. However, the SO2 model rule is coordinated with
the ongoing Acid Rain SO2 cap-and-trade program under CAA
title IV. The SO2 model rule uses the title IV allowances
for compliance, with each allowance allocated for 2010-2014 authorizing
only 0.50 ton of emissions and each allowance allocated for 2015 and
thereafter authorizing only 0.35 ton of
[[Page 71075]]
emissions. Banked title IV allowances allocated for years before 2010
can be used at any time in the CAIR SO2 cap-and-trade
program, with each such allowance authorizing one ton of emissions.
Title IV allowances are to be freely transferable among sources covered
by the Acid Rain Program and sources covered by the CAIR SO2
cap-and-trade program.
EPA also used the CAIR model trading rules as the basis for the
trading programs in the CAIR FIPs. The CAIR FIP trading rules are
virtually identical to the CAIR model trading rules, with changes made
to account for Federal rather than State implementation. The CAIR model
SO2, NOX annual, and NOX ozone season
trading rules and the respective CAIR FIP trading rules are designed to
work together as integrated SO2, NOX annual, and
NOX ozone season trading programs.
In the SIP revision, Missouri has chosen to implement its CAIR
budgets by requiring EGUs to participate in EPA-administered cap-and-
trade programs for SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions. Missouri has adopted a full SIP revision that
adopts, with certain allowed changes discussed below, the CAIR model
cap-and-trade rules for SO2, NOX annual, and
NOX ozone season emissions.
C. Applicability Provisions for Non-EGU NOX SIP Call Sources
In general, the CAIR model trading rules apply to any stationary,
fossil fuel-fired boiler or stationary, fossil fuel-fired combustion
turbine serving at any time, since the later of November 15, 1990, or
the start-up of the unit's combustion chamber, a generator with
nameplate capacity of more than 25 megawatts electric (MWe) producing
electricity for sale.
States have the option of bringing in, for the CAIR NOX
ozone season program only, those units in the State's NOX
SIP Call trading program that are not EGUs as defined under CAIR. Under
this option, the CAIR NOX ozone season program must cover
all large industrial boilers and combustion turbines, as well as any
small EGUs (i.e., units serving a generator with a nameplate capacity
of 25 MWe or less) that the State currently requires to be in the
NOX SIP Call trading program.
Missouri has chosen to expand the applicability provisions of the
CAIR NOX ozone season trading program to include all current
and future non-EGUs in the State's NOX SIP Call trading
program. The NOX SIP Call region of the State includes the
eastern one-third of the State of Missouri (70 FR 46860).
D. NOX Allowance Allocations
Under the NOX allowance allocation methodology in the
CAIR model trading rules and in the CAIR FIP, NOX annual and
ozone season allowances are allocated to units that have operated for
five years, based on heat input data from a three-year period that are
adjusted for fuel type by using fuel factors of 1.0 for coal, 0.6 for
oil, and 0.4 for other fuels. The CAIR model trading rules and the CAIR
FIP also provide a new unit set-aside from which units without five
years of operation are allocated allowances based on the units' prior
year emissions.
States may establish in their SIP submissions a different
NOX allowance allocation methodology that will be used to
allocate allowances to sources in the States if certain requirements
are met concerning the timing of submission of units' allocations to
the Administrator for recordation and the total amount of allowances
allocated for each control period. In adopting alternative
NOX allowance allocation methodologies, States have
flexibility with regard to: (1) The cost to recipients of the
allowances, which may be distributed for free or auctioned; (2) the
frequency of allocations; (3) the basis for allocating allowances,
which may be distributed, for example, based on historical heat input
or electric and thermal output; and (4) the use of allowance set-asides
and, if used, their size.
Missouri has chosen to replace the provisions of the CAIR
NOX annual model trading rule concerning the allocation of
NOX annual allowances with its own methodology. Missouri has
chosen to distribute NOX annual allowances to individual
facilities based upon the total of their individual unit's pro-rata
share of the total heat input for all affected units in the State. The
State has provided a table in rule 10 CSR 10-6.362 that provides for
permanent allocations to units in Phases I and II. Additionally, the
State's rule creates an energy efficiency renewable resource set-aside
of 300 allowances for each year of the program. The purpose for
establishing this set-aside is to serve as an incentive for saving or
generating electricity through the implementation of energy efficiency
and renewable generation projects. If the number of allowances awarded
each year are fewer than allowances allocated to the set-aside, the
State will transfer surplus allowances to the accounts of the electric
utilities on a pro-rata basis in the same proportion as allocations to
the units listed in the rule. Missouri's rule provides that, by May 31
of the year for which allowances are requested from the set-aside, the
State will complete the process of determining what projects are
eligible and how many allowances should be provided, and of awarding
the allowances to the projects. EPA interprets the rule to provide
that, by the May 31 deadline, the State will transfer to the
appropriate allowance tracking system accounts the allocations awarded
to the eligible projects, as well as the surplus allowances provided to
electric utilities.
As with the annual program described above, Missouri has chosen to
replace the provisions of the CAIR NOX ozone season model
trading rule concerning allowance allocations with its own methodology.
Missouri has chosen to distribute NOX ozone season
allowances to individual facilities based upon the total of their
individual unit's pro-rata share of the State's total heat input for
all affected units in the State. The State has provided a table in rule
10 CSR 10-6.364 that provides for permanent allocations to
NOX ozone season units in Phases I and II. As mentioned
above, Missouri has chosen to expand the applicability provisions of
the CAIR NOX ozone season trading program to include all
current and future non-EGUs in the State's NOX SIP Call
trading program. By doing so, the three non-EGUs listed in Table II of
Missouri's NOX SIP Call rule, 10 CSR 10-6.360, are provided
CAIR NOX ozone season allowances totaling 59 allowances in
Table II of 10 CSR 10-6.364 that are in addition to the State's initial
allocation for both Phase I and Phase II of the CAIR NOX
ozone season trading program. The number of allowances provided to the
non-EGUs in the CAIR NOX ozone trading program are
equivalent to the amount they received under Missouri's NOX
SIP Call rule.
E. Allocation of NOX Allowances From Compliance Supplement Pool
The CAIR establishes a compliance supplement pool (CSP) to provide
an incentive for early reductions in NOX annual emissions.
The CSP consists of 200,000 CAIR NOX annual allowances of
vintage 2009 for the entire CAIR region, and a State's share of the CSP
is based upon the projected magnitude of the emission reductions
required by CAIR in that State. States may distribute CSP allowances,
one allowance for each ton of early reduction, to sources that make
NOX reductions during 2007 or 2008 beyond what is required
by any applicable State or Federal emission limitation. States also may
distribute CSP allowances based upon a demonstration of need for an
extension
[[Page 71076]]
of the 2009 deadline for implementing emission controls.
The CAIR annual NOX model trading rule establishes
specific methodologies for allocations of CSP allowances. States may
choose an allowed, alternative CSP allocation methodology to be used to
allocate CSP allowances to sources in the States.
Missouri has chosen to distribute CSP allowances using an
allocation methodology that retains much of the CSP model rule language
of 40 CFR 96.143. The State's methodology differs in two main ways.
First, the State has added additional criteria for units subject to the
Acid Rain Program that do not have an applicable NOX
emission limit to be able to apply for allocations from the CSP by
limiting their emissions below what limit would have applied had the
unit been limited by Acid Rain Program or State NOX emission
rate limits. Secondly, the State has chosen to modify the distribution
methodology in the event the CSP is over-prescribed. If more requests
for allocations have been made than CSP allowances exist, the State
will divide the CSP into two pools. The smaller of the two pools is for
units that combust tires and the larger pool is for the remaining
units.
F. Individual Opt-in Units
The opt-in provisions of the CAIR SIP model trading rules allow
certain non-EGUs (i.e., boilers, combustion turbines, and other
stationary fossil-fuel-fired devices) that do not meet the
applicability criteria for a CAIR trading program to participate
voluntarily in (i.e., opt into) the CAIR trading program. A non-EGU may
opt into one or more of the CAIR trading programs. In order to qualify
to opt into a CAIR trading program, a unit must vent all emissions
through a stack and be able to meet monitoring, recordkeeping, and
recording requirements of 40 CFR part 75. The owners and operators
seeking to opt a unit into a CAIR trading program must apply for a CAIR
opt-in permit. If the unit is issued a CAIR opt-in permit, the unit
becomes a CAIR unit, is allocated allowances, and must meet the same
allowance-holding and emissions monitoring and reporting requirements
as other units subject to the CAIR trading program. The opt-in
provisions provide for two methodologies for allocating allowances for
opt-in units, one methodology that applies to opt-in units in general
and a second methodology that allocates allowances only to opt-in units
that the owners and operators intend to repower before January 1, 2015.
States have several options concerning the opt-in provisions.
States may adopt the CAIR opt-in provisions entirely or may adopt them
but exclude one of the methodologies for allocating allowances. States
may also decline to adopt the opt-in provisions at all.
Missouri has chosen to allow non-EGUs meeting certain requirements
to opt into the CAIR trading programs by adopting by reference the
entirety of EPA's model rule provisions for opt-in units in the CAIR
SO2, CAIR NOX annual, and CAIR NOX
ozone season trading programs.
V. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve Missouri's full CAIR SIP
revision submitted on May 18, 2007. Under this SIP revision, Missouri
is choosing to participate in the EPA-administered cap-and-trade
programs for SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions. EPA has determined that the SIP revision meets
the applicable requirements in 40 CFR 51.123(o) and (aa), with regard
to NOX annual and NOX ozone season emissions, and
40 CFR 51.124(o), with regard to SO2 emissions. EPA has
determined that the SIP as revised will meet the requirements of CAIR.
The Administrator of EPA will also issue, without providing an
opportunity for a public hearing or an additional opportunity for
written public comment, a final rule to withdraw the CAIR FIPs
concerning SO2, NOX annual, and NOX
ozone season emissions for Missouri. The Administrator's action will
delete and reserve 40 CFR 52.1341 and 40 CFR 52.1342. EPA will take
final action to withdraw the CAIR FIPs for Missouri in a separate
rulemaking.
VI. When Is This Action Effective?
Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d), a rule generally cannot be effective less
than 30 days prior to publication of the rule. However, a rule can be
made effective less than 30 days prior to publication if the rule
``grants or recognizes an exemption, or relieves a restriction'' or
``as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause''. EPA finds that
there is good cause to make this approval effective on December 14,
2007. This CAIR SIP approval allows EPA to immediately record
allowances as distributed under the approved State rule and, thus,
allow sources to begin trading.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not
subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. For this
reason, this action is also not subject to Executive Order 13211,
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This action
merely approves State law as meeting Federal requirements and would
impose no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law.
Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.). Because
this action approves pre-existing requirements under State law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
State law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4).
This rule also does not have tribal implications because it will
not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have Federalism
implications because it does not have substantial direct effects on the
States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64
FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action merely approves a State rule
implementing a Federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or
the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA.
This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 ``Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it approves a State rule implementing a
Federal standard.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. In this
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the State
to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to
disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP
submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise
satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the requirements of
[[Page 71077]]
section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801, et seq., as added by
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy
of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this
rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House
of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States
prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by February 12, 2008. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: November 29, 2007.
William Rice,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.
0
Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Subpart AA--Missouri
0
2. In Sec. 52.1320(c) the table is amended under Chapter 6 by adding
entries in numerical order for 10-6.362, 10-6.364 and 10-6.366 to read
as follows:
Sec. 52.1320 Identification of Plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Missouri Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State
Missouri citation Title effective EPA approval date Explanation
date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Chapter 6--Air Quality Standards, Definitions, Sampling and Reference Methods, and Air Pollution Control
Regulations for the State of Missouri
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
10-6.362........................ Clean Air Interstate 5/30/07 12/14/07 [insert ...................
Rule Annual NOX Trading FR page number
Program. where the
document begins].
10-6.364........................ Clean Air Interstate 5/30/07 12/14/07 [insert ...................
Rule Seasonal NOX FR page number
Trading Program. where the
document begins].
10-6.366........................ Clean Air Interstate 5/30/07 12/14/07 [insert ...................
Rule S02 Trading FR page number
Program. where the
document begins].
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E7-24230 Filed 12-13-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P