In the Matter of All Licensees Identified in Attachment 1 and All Other Persons Who Obtain Safeguards Information Described Herein; Order Imposing Requirements for the Protection of Certain Safeguards Information (Effective Immediately), 67980-67985 [E7-23366]
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ORIMDNRCOOOZ) or, where
practicable, other fingerprint records for
each individual seeking access to
Safeguards Information, to the Director
of the Division of Facilities and
Security, marked for the attention of the
Division’s Criminal History Check
Section. Copies of these forms may be
obtained by writing the Office of
Information Services, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555–0001, by calling (301) 415–
5877, or by e-mail to forms@nrc.gov.
Practicable alternative formats are set
forth in 10 CFR part 73.4. The Licensee
shall establish procedures to ensure that
the quality of the fingerprints taken
results in minimizing the rejection rate
of fingerprint cards due to illegible or
incomplete cards.
The NRC will review submitted
fingerprint cards for completeness. Any
Form FD–258 fingerprint record
containing omissions or evident errors
will be returned to the Licensee for
corrections. The fee for processing
fingerprint checks includes one resubmission if the initial submission is
returned by the FBI because the
fingerprint impressions cannot be
classified. The one free re-submission
must have the FBI Transaction Control
Number reflected on the re-submission.
If additional submissions are necessary,
they will be treated as initial submittals
and will require a second payment of
the processing fee.
Fees for processing fingerprint checks
are due upon application. Licensees
shall submit payment with the
application for processing fingerprints
by corporate check, certified check,
cashier’s check, money order, or
electronic payment, made payable to
‘‘U.S. NRC.’’ [For guidance on making
electronic payments, contact the
Facilities Security Branch, Division of
Facilities and Security, at (301) 415–
7404]. Combined payment for multiple
applications is acceptable. The
application fee (currently $27) is the
sum of the user fee charged by the FBI
for each fingerprint card or other
fingerprint record submitted by the NRC
on behalf of a Licensee, and an NRC
processing fee, which covers
administrative costs associated with
NRC handling of Licensee fingerprint
submissions. The Commission will
directly notify Licensees who are
subject to this regulation of any fee
changes.
The Commission will forward to the
submitting Licensee all data received
from the FBI as a result of the Licensee’s
application(s) for criminal history
records checks, including the FBI
fingerprint record.
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Right To Correct and Complete
Information
Prior to any final adverse
determination, the Licensee shall make
available to the individual the contents
of any criminal records obtained from
the FBI for the purpose of assuring
correct and complete information.
Written confirmation by the individual
of receipt of this notification must be
maintained by the Licensee for a period
of one (1) year from the date of the
notification. If, after reviewing the
record, an individual believes that it is
incorrect or incomplete in any respect
and wishes to change, correct, or update
the alleged deficiency, or to explain any
matter in the record, the individual may
initiate challenge procedures. These
procedures include either direct
application by the individual
challenging the record to the agency
(i.e., law enforcement agency) that
contributed the questioned information,
or direct challenge as to the accuracy or
completeness of any entry on the
criminal history record to the Assistant
Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Identification Division, Washington, DC
20537–9700 (as set forth in 28 CFR Part
16.30 through 16.34). In the latter case,
the FBI forwards the challenge to the
agency that submitted the data and
requests that agency to verify or correct
the challenged entry. Upon receipt of an
official communication directly from
the agency that contributed the original
information, the FBI Identification
Division makes any changes necessary
in accordance with the information
supplied by that agency. The Licensee
must provide at least ten (10) days for
an individual to initiate an action
challenging the results of an FBI
criminal history records check after the
record is made available for his/her
review. The Licensee may make a final
SGI access determination based upon
the criminal history record only upon
receipt of the FBI’s ultimate
confirmation or correction of the record.
Upon a final adverse determination on
access to SGI, the Licensee shall provide
the individual its documented basis for
denial. Access to SGI shall not be
granted to an individual during the
review process.
and maintained to persons other than
the subject individual, his/her
representative, or to those who have a
need to access the information in
performing assigned duties in the
process of determining access to
Safeguards Information. No individual
authorized to have access to the
information may re-disseminate the
information to any other individual who
does not have a need-to-know.
3. The personal information obtained
on an individual from a criminal history
record check may be transferred to
another Licensee if the Licensee holding
the criminal history record check
receives the individual’s written request
to re-disseminate the information
contained in his/her file, and the
gaining Licensee verifies information
such as the individual’s name, date of
birth, Social Security number, sex, and
other applicable physical characteristics
for identification purposes.
4. The Licensee shall make criminal
history records, obtained under this
section, available for examination by an
authorized representative of the NRC to
determine compliance with the
regulations and laws.
5. The Licensee shall retain all
fingerprint and criminal history records
received from the FBI, or a copy if the
individual’s file has been transferred,
for three (3) years after termination of
employment or determination of access
to SGI (whether access was approved or
denied). After the required three (3) year
period, these documents shall be
destroyed by a method that will prevent
reconstruction of the information in
whole or in part.
[FR Doc. E7–23364 Filed 11–30–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[EA–07–251]
In the Matter of All Licensees Identified
in Attachment 1 and All Other Persons
Who Obtain Safeguards Information
Described Herein; Order Imposing
Requirements for the Protection of
Certain Safeguards Information
(Effective Immediately)
Protection of Information
I
1. Each Licensee who obtains a
criminal history record on an individual
pursuant to this Order shall establish
and maintain a system of files and
procedures for protecting the record and
the personal information from
unauthorized disclosure.
2. The Licensee may not disclose the
record or personal information collected
The Licensee, identified in
Attachment 11 to this Order, holds a
license issued in accordance with the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,
(AEA) by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC or Commission),
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1 Attachment 1 contains sensitive information
and will not be released to the public.
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authorizing it to possess and transfer
items containing radioactive material
quantities of concern. The NRC intends
to issue security Orders to this licensee
in the near future. The Order will
require compliance with specific
compensatory measures to enhance the
security for large panoramic irradiators.
The Commission has determined that
these documents will contain
Safeguards Information, will not be
released to the public, and must be
protected from unauthorized disclosure.
Therefore, the Commission is imposing
the requirements, as set forth in
Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order and
in Order EA–07–252, so that the
Licensee can receive these documents.
This Order also imposes requirements
for the protection of Safeguards
Information in the hands of any
person, 2 whether or not a licensee of
the Commission, who produces,
receives, or acquires Safeguards
Information.
II
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The Commission has broad statutory
authority to protect and prohibit the
unauthorized disclosure of Safeguards
Information. Section 147 of the AEA
grants the Commission explicit
authority to ‘‘* * * issue such orders,
as necessary to prohibit the
unauthorized disclosure of safeguards
information* * *.’’ This authority
extends to information concerning the
security measures for the physical
protection of special nuclear material,
source material, and byproduct material.
Licensees and all persons who produce,
receive, or acquire Safeguards
Information must ensure proper
handling and protection of Safeguards
Information to avoid unauthorized
disclosure in accordance with the
specific requirements for the protection
of Safeguards Information contained in
Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order. The
Commission hereby provides notice that
it intends to treat violations of the
requirements contained in Attachments
2 and 3 to this Order applicable to the
handling and unauthorized disclosure
of Safeguards Information as serious
breaches of adequate protection of the
2 Person means (1) any individual, corporation,
partnership, firm, association, trust, estate, public
or private institution, group, government agency
other than the Commission or the Department of
Energy, except that the Department of Energy shall
be considered a person with respect to those
facilities of the Department of Energy specified in
section 202 of the Energy Reorganization Act of
1974 (88 Stat. 1244), any State or any political
subdivision of, or any political entity within a State,
any foreign government or nation or any political
subdivision of any such government or nation, or
other entity; and (2) any legal successor,
representative, agent, or agency of the foregoing.
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public health and safety and the
common defense and security of the
United States.
Access to Safeguards Information is
limited to those persons who have
established the need to know the
information, are considered to be
trustworthy and reliable, and meet the
requirements of Order EA–07–252. A
need-to-know means a determination by
a person having responsibility for
protecting Safeguards Information that a
proposed recipient’s access to
Safeguards Information is necessary in
the performance of official, contractual,
or licensee duties of employment.
The Licensee and all other persons
who obtain Safeguards Information
must ensure that they develop, maintain
and implement strict policies and
procedures for the proper handling of
Safeguards Information to prevent
unauthorized disclosure, in accordance
with the requirements in Attachments 2
and 3 to this Order. The Licensee must
ensure that all contractors whose
employees may have access to
Safeguards Information either adhere to
the licensee’s policies and procedures
on Safeguards Information or develop,
or maintain and implement their own
acceptable policies and procedures. The
Licensee remains responsible for the
conduct of their contractors. The
policies and procedures necessary to
ensure compliance with applicable
requirements contained in Attachments
2 and 3 to this Order must address, at
a minimum, the following: The general
performance requirement that each
person who produces, receives, or
acquires Safeguards Information shall
ensure that Safeguards Information is
protected against unauthorized
disclosure; protection of Safeguards
Information at fixed sites, in use and in
storage, and while in transit;
correspondence containing Safeguards
Information; access to Safeguards
Information; preparation, marking,
reproduction and destruction of
documents; external transmission of
documents; use of automatic data
processing systems; removal of the
Safeguards Information category; the
need-to-know the information; and
background checks to determine access
to the information.
In order to provide assurance that the
Licensee is implementing prudent
measures to achieve a consistent level of
protection to prohibit the unauthorized
disclosure of Safeguards Information,
the Licensee shall implement the
requirements identified in Attachments
2 and 3 to this Order. In addition,
pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, I find that in
light of the common defense and
security matters identified above, which
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67981
warrant the issuance of this Order, the
public health, safety and interest require
that this Order be effective immediately.
III
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 81,
147, 161b, 161i, 161o, 182 and 186 of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended, and the Commission’s
regulations in 10 CFR 2.202, 10 CFR
part 30, 10 CFR part 32, 10 CFR part 35,
and 10 CFR part 70, IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED, EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY,
THAT ALL LICENSEES IDENTIFIED IN
ATTACHMENT 1 TO THIS ORDER
AND ALL OTHER PERSONS WHO
PRODUCE, RECEIVE, OR ACQUIRE
THE ADDITIONAL SECURITY
MEASURES IDENTIFIED ABOVE
(WHETHER DRAFT OR FINAL) OR
ANY RELATED SAFEGUARDS
INFORMATION SHALL COMPLY
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF
ATTACHMENTS 2 AND 3 TO THIS
ORDER.
The Director, Office of Federal and
State Materials and Environmental
Management Programs, may, in writing,
relax or rescind any of the above
conditions upon demonstration of good
cause by the licensee.
IV
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.202, the
Licensee must, and any other person
adversely affected by this Order may,
submit an answer to this Order within
twenty (20) days of the date of this
Order. In addition, the Licensee and any
other person adversely affected by this
Order may request a hearing of this
Order within twenty (20) days of the
date of the Order. Where good cause is
shown, consideration will be given to
extending the time to request a hearing.
A request for extension of time must be
made, in writing, to the Director, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555, and include a
statement of good cause for the
extension.
The answer may consent to this
Order. If the answer includes a request
for a hearing, it shall, under oath or
affirmation, specifically set forth the
matters of fact and law on which the
Licensee relies and the reasons as to
why the Order should not have been
issued. If a person other than the
Licensee requests a hearing, that person
shall set forth with particularity the
manner in which his interest is
adversely affected by this Order and
shall address the criteria set forth in 10
CFR 2.309(d).
A request for a hearing must be filed
in accordance with the NRC E-Filing
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rule, which became effective on October
15, 2007. The E-Filing Final Rule was
issued on August 28, 2007, (72 Fed. Reg.
49,139). The E-Filing process requires
participants to submit and serve
documents over the internet or, in some
cases, to mail copies on electronic
optical storage media. Participants may
not submit paper copies of their filings
unless they seek a waiver in accordance
with the procedures described below.
To comply with the procedural
requirements associated with E-Filing,
at least five (5) days prior to the filing
deadline the requestor must contact the
Office of the Secretary by e-mail at
HEARINGDOCKET@NRC.GOV, or by
calling (301) 415–1677, to request (1) a
digital ID certificate, which allows the
participant (or its counsel or
representative) to digitally sign
documents and access the E-Submittal
server for any NRC proceeding in which
it is participating; and/or (2) creation of
an electronic docket for the proceeding
(even in instances when the requestor
(or its counsel or representative) already
holds an NRC-issued digital ID
certificate). Each requestor will need to
download the Workplace Forms
ViewerTM to access the Electronic
Information Exchange (EIE), a
component of the E-Filing system. The
Workplace Forms ViewerTM is free and
is available at https://www.nrc.gov/sitehelp/e-submittals/install-viewer.html.
Information about applying for a digital
ID certificate also is available on NRC’s
public Web site at https://www.nrc.gov/
site-help/e-submittals/applycertificates.html.
Once a requestor has obtained a
digital ID certificate, had a docket
created, and downloaded the EIE
viewer, it can then submit a request for
a hearing through EIE. Submissions
should be in Portable Document Format
(PDF) in accordance with NRC guidance
available on the NRC public Web site at
https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/esubmittals.html. A filing is considered
complete at the time the filer submits its
document through EIE. To be timely,
electronic filings must be submitted to
the EIE system no later than 11:59 p.m.
Eastern Time on the due date. Upon
receipt of a transmission, the E-Filing
system time-stamps the document and
sends the submitter an e-mail notice
confirming receipt of the document. The
EIE system also distributes an e-mail
notice that provides access to the
document to the NRC Office of the
General Counsel and any others who
have advised the Office of the Secretary
that they wish to participate in the
proceeding, so that the filer need not
serve the document on those
participants separately. Therefore, any
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others who wish to participate in the
proceeding (or their counsel or
representative) must apply for and
receive a digital ID certificate before a
hearing request is filed so that they may
obtain access to the document via the EFiling system.
A person filing electronically may
seek assistance through the ‘‘Contact
Us’’ link located on the NRC Web site
at https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/esubmittals.html or by calling the NRC
technical help line, which is available
between 8:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m.,
Eastern Time, Monday through Friday.
The help line number is (800) 397–4209
or locally, (301) 415–4737.
Participants who believe that they
have good cause for not submitting
documents electronically must file a
motion, in accordance with 10 CFR
2.302(g), with their initial paper filing
requesting authorization to continue to
submit documents in paper format.
Such filings must be submitted by (1)
first class mail addressed to the Office
of the Secretary of the Commission, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Attention:
Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; or
(2) courier, express mail, or expedited
delivery service to the Office of the
Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One White
Flint North, 11555 Rockville, Pike,
Rockville, Maryland, 20852, Attention:
Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff.
Participants filing a document in this
manner are responsible for serving the
document on all other participants.
Filing is considered complete by firstclass mail as of the time of deposit in
the mail, or by courier, express mail, or
expedited delivery service upon
depositing the document with the
provider of the service.
Documents submitted in adjudicatory
proceedings will appear in NRC’s
electronic hearing docket which is
available to the public at https://
ehd.nrc.gov/EHD_Proceeding/home.asp,
unless excluded pursuant to an order of
the Commission, an Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board, or a Presiding Officer.
Participants are requested not to include
personal privacy information, such as
social security numbers, home
addresses, or home phone numbers in
their filings. With respect to copyrighted
works, except for limited excerpts that
serve the purpose of the adjudicatory
filings and would constitute a Fair Use
application, Participants are requested
not to include copyrighted materials in
their works.
If a hearing is requested by the
Licensee or a person whose interest is
adversely affected, the Commission will
issue an Order designating the time and
place of any hearing. If a hearing is held
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the issue to be considered at such
hearing shall be whether this Order
should be sustained.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), the
Licensee may, in addition to requesting
a hearing, at the time the answer is filed
or sooner, move the presiding officer to
set aside the immediate effectiveness of
the Order on the ground that the Order,
including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate
evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error.
In the absence of any request for
hearing, or written approval of an
extension of time in which to request a
hearing, the provisions specified in
Section III above shall be final twenty
(20) days from the date of this Order
without further order or proceedings. If
an extension of time for requesting a
hearing has been approved, the
provisions specified in Section III shall
be final when the extension expires if a
hearing request has not been received.
An answer or a request for hearing
shall not stay the immediate
effectiveness of this order.
Dated this 20th day of November 2007.
For The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Charles L. Miller,
Director, Office of Federal and State Materials
and Environmental Management Programs.
Attachment 1: List of Applicable
Materials Licensees Redacted
Attachment 2: Modified Handling
Requirements for the Protection of
Certain Safeguards Information (SGI–
M)
Modified Handling Requirements for
the Protection of Certain Safeguards
Information (SGI–M) General
Requirement
Information and material that the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
determines are safeguards information
must be protected from unauthorized
disclosure. In order to distinguish
information needing modified
protection requirements from the
safeguards information for reactors and
fuel cycle facilities that require a higher
level of protection, the term ‘‘Safeguards
Information—Modified Handling’’ (SGI–
M) is being used as the distinguishing
marking for certain materials licensees.
Each person who produces, receives, or
acquires SGI–M shall ensure that it is
protected against unauthorized
disclosure. To meet this requirement,
licensees and persons shall establish
and maintain an information protection
system that includes the measures
specified below. Information protection
procedures employed by state and local
police forces are deemed to meet these
requirements.
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Persons Subject to These Requirements
Any person, whether or not a licensee
of the NRC, who produces, receives, or
acquires SGI–M is subject to the
requirements (and sanctions) of this
document. Firms and their employees
that supply services or equipment to
materials licensees would fall under this
requirement if they possess facility SGI–
M. A licensee must inform contractors
and suppliers of the existence of these
requirements and the need for proper
protection. (See more under Conditions
for Access)
State or local police units who have
access to SGI–M are also subject to these
requirements. However, these
organizations are deemed to have
adequate information protection
systems. The conditions for transfer of
information to a third party, i.e., needto-know, would still apply to the police
organization as would sanctions for
unlawful disclosure. Again, it would be
prudent for licensees who have
arrangements with local police to advise
them of the existence of these
requirements.
Criminal and Civil Sanctions
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended, explicitly provides that any
person, ‘‘whether or not a licensee of the
Commission, who violates any
regulations adopted under this section
shall be subject to the civil monetary
penalties of section 234 of this Act.’’
Furthermore, willful violation of any
regulation or order governing safeguards
information is a felony subject to
criminal penalties in the form of fines
or imprisonment, or both. See sections
147b. and 223 of the Act.
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Conditions for Access
Access to SGI–M beyond the initial
recipients of the order will be governed
by the background check requirements
imposed by the order. Access to SGI–M
by licensee employees, agents, or
contractors must include both an
appropriate need-to-know
determination by the licensee, as well as
a determination concerning the
trustworthiness of individuals having
access to the information. Employees of
an organization affiliated with the
licensee’s company, e.g., a parent
company, may be considered as
employees of the licensee for access
purposes.
Need-to-Know
Need-to-know is defined as a
determination by a person having
responsibility for protecting SGI–M that
a proposed recipient’s access to SGI–M
is necessary in the performance of
official, contractual, or licensee duties
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of employment. The recipient should be
made aware that the information is SGI–
M and those having access to it are
subject to these requirements as well as
criminal and civil sanctions for
mishandling the information.
Occupational Groups
Dissemination of SGI–M is limited to
individuals who have an established
need-to-know and who are members of
certain occupational groups. These
occupational groups are:
A. An employee, agent, or contractor
of an applicant, a licensee, the
Commission, or the United States
Government;
B. A member of a duly authorized
committee of the Congress;
C. The Governor of a State or his
designated representative;
D. A representative of the
International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) engaged in activities associated
with the U.S./IAEA Safeguards
Agreement who has been certified by
the NRC;
E. A member of a state or local law
enforcement authority that is
responsible for responding to requests
for assistance during safeguards
emergencies; or
F. A person to whom disclosure is
ordered pursuant to Section 2.744(e) of
Part 2 of part 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
G. State Radiation Control Program
Directors (and State Homeland Security
Directors) or their designees.
In a generic sense, the individuals
described above in (A) through (G) are
considered to be trustworthy by virtue
of their employment status. For nongovernmental individuals in group (A)
above, a determination of reliability and
trustworthiness is required. Discretion
must be exercised in granting access to
these individuals. If there is any
indication that the recipient would be
unwilling or unable to provide proper
protection for the SGI–M, they are not
authorized to receive SGI–M.
Information Considered for Safeguards
Information Designation
Information deemed SGI–M is
information the disclosure of which
could reasonably be expected to have a
significant adverse effect on the health
and safety of the public or the common
defense and security by significantly
increasing the likelihood of theft,
diversion, or sabotage of materials or
facilities subject to NRC jurisdiction.
SGI–M identifies safeguards
information which is subject to these
requirements. These requirements are
necessary in order to protect quantities
of nuclear material significant to the
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67983
health and safety of the public or
common defense and security.
The overall measure for consideration
of SGI–M is the usefulness of the
information (security or otherwise) to an
adversary in planning or attempting a
malevolent act. The specificity of the
information increases the likelihood
that it will be useful to an adversary.
Protection While in Use
While in use, SGI–M shall be under
the control of an authorized individual.
This requirement is satisfied if the SGI–
M is attended by an authorized
individual even though the information
is in fact not constantly being used.
SGI–M, therefore, within alarm stations,
continuously manned guard posts or
ready rooms need not be locked in file
drawers or storage containers.
Under certain conditions the general
control exercised over security zones or
areas would be considered to meet this
requirement. The primary consideration
is limiting access to those who have a
need-to-know. Some examples would
be:
Alarm stations, guard posts and guard
ready rooms;
Engineering or drafting areas if
visitors are escorted and information is
not clearly visible;
Plant maintenance areas if access is
restricted and information is not clearly
visible;
Administrative offices (e.g., central
records or purchasing) if visitors are
escorted and information is not clearly
visible.
Protection While in Storage
While unattended, SGI–M shall be
stored in a locked file drawer or
container. Knowledge of lock
combinations or access to keys
protecting SGI–M shall be limited to a
minimum number of personnel for
operating purposes who have a ‘‘needto-know’’ and are otherwise authorized
access to SGI–M in accordance with
these requirements. Access to lock
combinations or keys shall be strictly
controlled so as to prevent disclosure to
an unauthorized individual.
Transportation of Documents and Other
Matter
Documents containing SGI–M when
transmitted outside an authorized place
of use or storage shall be enclosed in
two sealed envelopes or wrappers. The
inner envelope or wrapper shall contain
the name and address of the intended
recipient, and be marked both sides, top
and bottom with the words ‘‘Safeguards
Information—Modified Handling.’’ The
outer envelope or wrapper must be
addressed to the intended recipient,
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must contain the address of the sender,
and must not bear any markings or
indication that the document contains
SGI–M.
SGI–M may be transported by any
commercial delivery company that
provides nationwide overnight service
with computer tracking features, U.S.
first class, registered, express, or
certified mail, or by any individual
authorized access pursuant to these
requirements.
Within a facility, SGI–M may be
transmitted using a single opaque
envelope. It may also be transmitted
within a facility without single or
double wrapping, provided adequate
measures are taken to protect the
material against unauthorized
disclosure. Individuals transporting
SGI–M should retain the documents in
their personal possession at all times or
ensure that the information is
appropriately wrapped and also secured
to preclude compromise by an
unauthorized individual.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Preparation and Marking of Documents
While the NRC is the sole authority
for determining what specific
information may be designated as ‘‘SGI–
M,’’ originators of documents are
responsible for determining whether
those documents contain such
information. Each document or other
matter that contains SGI–M shall be
marked ‘‘Safeguards Information—
Modified Handling’’ in a conspicuous
manner on the top and bottom of the
first page to indicate the presence of
protected information. The first page of
the document must also contain (i) the
name, title, and organization of the
individual authorized to make a SGI–M
determination, and who has determined
that the document contains SGI–M, (ii)
the date the document was originated or
the determination made, (iii) an
indication that the document contains
SGI–M, and (iv) an indication that
unauthorized disclosure would be
subject to civil and criminal sanctions.
Each additional page shall be marked in
a conspicuous fashion at the top and
bottom with letters denoting
‘‘Safeguards Information Modified
Handling.’’
In addition to the ‘‘Safeguards
Information—Modified Handling’’
markings at the top and bottom of each
page, transmittal letters or memoranda
which do not in themselves contain
SGI–M shall be marked to indicate that
attachments or enclosures contain SGI–
M but that the transmittal does not (e.g.,
‘‘When separated from SGI–M
enclosure(s), this document is
decontrolled’’).
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16:17 Nov 30, 2007
Jkt 214001
In addition to the information
required on the face of the document,
each item of correspondence that
contains SGI–M shall, by marking or
other means, clearly indicate which
portions (e.g., paragraphs, pages, or
appendices) contain SGI–M and which
do not. Portion marking is not required
for physical security and safeguards
contingency plans.
All documents or other matter
containing SGI–M in use or storage shall
be marked in accordance with these
requirements. A specific exception is
provided for documents in the
possession of contractors and agents of
licensees that were produced more than
one year prior to the effective date of the
order. Such documents need not be
marked unless they are removed from
file drawers or containers. The same
exception applies to old documents
stored away from the facility in central
files or corporation headquarters.
Since information protection
procedures employed by state and local
police forces are deemed to meet NRC
requirements, documents in the
possession of these agencies need not be
marked as set forth in this document.
Removal From SGI–M Category
Documents containing SGI–M shall be
removed from the SGI–M category
(decontrolled) only after the NRC
determines that the information no
longer meets the criteria of SGI–M.
Licensees have the authority to make
determinations that specific documents
which they created no longer contain
SGI–M information and may be
decontrolled. Consideration must be
exercised to ensure that any document
decontrolled shall not disclose SGI–M
in some other form or be combined with
other unprotected information to
disclose SGI–M.
The authority to determine that a
document may be decontrolled may be
exercised only by, or with the
permission of, the individual (or office)
who made the original determination.
The document shall indicate the name
and organization of the individual
removing the document from the SGI–
M category and the date of the removal.
Other persons who have the document
in their possession should be notified of
the decontrolling of the document.
Reproduction of Matter Containing
SGI–M
SGI–M may be reproduced to the
minimum extent necessary consistent
with need without permission of the
originator. Newer digital copiers which
scan and retain images of documents
represent a potential security concern. If
the copier is retaining SGI–M
PO 00000
Frm 00104
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
information in memory, the copier
cannot be connected to a network. It
should also be placed in a location that
is cleared and controlled for the
authorized processing of SGI–M
information. Different copiers have
different capabilities, including some
which come with features that allow the
memory to be erased. Each copier would
have to be examined from a physical
security perspective.
Use of Automatic Data Processing (ADP)
Systems
SGI–M may be processed or produced
on an ADP system provided that the
system is assigned to the licensee’s or
contractor’s facility and requires the use
of an entry code/password for access to
stored information. Licensees are
encouraged to process this information
in a computing environment that has
adequate computer security controls in
place to prevent unauthorized access to
the information. An ADP system is
defined here as a data processing system
having the capability of long term
storage of SGI–M. Word processors such
as typewriters are not subject to the
requirements as long as they do not
transmit information offsite. (Note: if
SGI–M is produced on a typewriter, the
ribbon must be removed and stored in
the same manner as other SGI–M
information or media.) The basic
objective of these restrictions is to
prevent access and retrieval of stored
SGI–M by unauthorized individuals,
particularly from remote terminals.
Specific files containing SGI–M will be
password protected to preclude access
by an unauthorized individual. The
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) maintains a listing of
all validated encryption systems at
https://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/1401/
1401val.htm. SGI–M files may be
transmitted over a network if the file is
encrypted. In such cases, the licensee
will select a commercially available
encryption system that NIST has
validated as conforming to Federal
Information Processing Standards
(FIPS). SGI–M files shall be properly
labeled as ‘‘Safeguards Information—
Modified Handling’’ and saved to
removable media and stored in a locked
file drawer or cabinet.
Telecommunications
SGI–M may not be transmitted by
unprotected telecommunications
circuits except under emergency or
extraordinary conditions. For the
purpose of this requirement, emergency
or extraordinary conditions are defined
as any circumstances that require
immediate communications in order to
report, summon assistance for, or
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 231 / Monday, December 3, 2007 / Notices
respond to a security event (or an event
that has potential security significance).
This restriction applies to telephone,
telegraph, teletype, facsimile circuits,
and to radio. Routine telephone or radio
transmission between site security
personnel, or between the site and local
police, should be limited to message
formats or codes that do not disclose
facility security features or response
procedures. Similarly, call-ins during
transport should not disclose
information useful to a potential
adversary. Infrequent or non-repetitive
telephone conversations regarding a
physical security plan or program are
permitted provided that the discussion
is general in nature.
Individuals should use care when
discussing SGI–M at meetings or in the
presence of others to insure that the
conversation is not overheard by
persons not authorized access.
Transcripts, tapes or minutes of
meetings or hearings that contain SGI–
M shall be marked and protected in
accordance with these requirements.
Destruction
Documents containing SGI–M should
be destroyed when no longer needed.
They may be destroyed by tearing into
small pieces, burning, shredding or any
other method that precludes
reconstruction by means available to the
public at large. Piece sizes one half inch
or smaller composed of several pages or
documents and thoroughly mixed
would be considered completely
destroyed.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Attachment 3: Trustworthiness and
Reliability Requirements for
Individuals Handling Safeguards
Information
Trustworthiness and Reliability
Requirements for Individuals Handling
Safeguards Information
In order to ensure the safe handling,
use, and control of information
designated as Safeguards Information,
each licensee shall control and limit
access to the information to only those
individuals who have established the
need-to-know the information, and are
considered to be trustworthy and
reliable. Licensees shall document the
basis for concluding that there is
reasonable assurance that individuals
granted access to Safeguards
Information are trustworthy and
reliable, and do not constitute an
unreasonable risk for malevolent use of
the information.
The Licensee shall comply with the
requirements of this attachment:
1. The trustworthiness and reliability
of an individual shall be determined
based on a background investigation:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:17 Nov 30, 2007
Jkt 214001
(a) The background investigation shall
address at least the past three (3) years,
and, at a minimum, include verification
of employment, education, and personal
references. The licensee shall also, to
the extent possible, obtain independent
information to corroborate that provided
by the employee (i.e., seeking references
not supplied by the individual).
(b) If an individual’s employment has
been less than the required three (3)
year period, educational references may
be used in lieu of employment history.
The licensee’s background
investigation requirements may be
satisfied for an individual that has an
active Federal security clearance.
2. The licensee shall retain
documentation regarding the
trustworthiness and reliability of
individual employees for three years
after the individual’s employment ends.
[FR Doc. E7–23366 Filed 11–30–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND
BUDGET
2007 List of Designated Federal
Entities and Federal Entities
Office of Management and
Budget.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: As required by the Inspector
General Act of 1978, as amended (IG
Act), this notice provides a list of
Designated Federal Entities and Federal
Entities.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Audrey Duchesne, Office of Federal
Financial Management, Office of
Management and Budget, telephone
(202) 395–3993.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice provides the 2007 List of
Designated Federal Entities and Federal
Entities which, under the IG Act, the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) is required to publish annually.
The previous list was published in the
Federal Register on July 13, 2006 (71 FR
39691). This list is also posted on the
OMB Web site at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/omb. The
Designated Federal Entities have been
updated to reflect the: (1) Addition of
Amtrak’s statutory name, National
Railroad Passenger Corporation; (2)
addition of the Postal Regulatory
Commission and its entity head as the
Chairman to reflect the 2006
amendment to section 8G(a)(2) of the
Inspector General (IG) Act (5 U.S.C.
App. 3) by section 603(b) of the Postal
Accountability and Enhancement Act
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Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67985
(Pub. L. 109–435 (Dec. 20, 2006); 39
U.S.C. 504; and (3) change in the title of
the Denali Commission’s entity head
from Chairperson to Federal
Cochairperson for consistency with its
enabling statute (42 U.S.C. 3121 note).
The Federal Entities have been updated
to reflect the: (1) Change of the Armed
Forces Retirement Home entity head
from Board of Directors to Chief
Operating Officer consistent with the
2001 amendment of the Armed Forces
Retirement Home Act of 1991 ((Pub. L.
101–510 Div. A, Tit. XV (Nov. 5, 1990);
24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) by Sect. 1403 of
Pub. L. 107–107 (Dec. 28, 2001), which
established the Chief Operating Officer
as the head, subject to the authority,
direction and control of the Secretary of
Defense; and (2) deletion of the National
Veterans Business Development
Corporation established under 15 U.S.C.
657c(a) (and its entity head as the
Chairperson) because the Corporation is
a private entity that did not receive any
appropriations in fiscal year 2007 and
will likely not receive any in fiscal year
2008.
The list is divided into two groups:
Designated Federal Entities and Federal
Entities. Designated Federal Entities are
listed in the IG Act, except for those
agencies that have ceased to exist or that
have been deleted from the list. The
Designated Federal Entities are required
to establish and maintain Offices of
Inspector General to: (1) Conduct and
supervise audits and investigations
relating to programs and operations; (2)
promote economy, efficiency, and
effectiveness of, and to prevent and
detect fraud and abuse in such programs
and operations; and (3) provide a means
of keeping the entity head and the
Congress fully and currently informed
about problems and deficiencies relating
to the administration of such programs
and operations and the necessity for,
and progress of, corrective actions.
Section 8G(a)(1) of the IG Act defines
a ‘‘Federal entity’’ as: Any Government
corporation (within the meaning of
section 103(1) of title 5, United States
Code), any Government-controlled
corporation (within the meaning of
section 103(2) of such title), or any other
entity in the Executive Branch of the
Government, or any independent
regulatory agency, but does not include:
(1) An establishment (as defined in
section 11(2) of this Act or part of an
establishment;
(2) A designated Federal entity [as
defined in section 8G(a)(2) of the Act] or
part of a designated Federal entity;
(3) The Executive Office of the
President;
(4) The Central Intelligence Agency;
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 231 (Monday, December 3, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67980-67985]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-23366]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[EA-07-251]
In the Matter of All Licensees Identified in Attachment 1 and All
Other Persons Who Obtain Safeguards Information Described Herein; Order
Imposing Requirements for the Protection of Certain Safeguards
Information (Effective Immediately)
I
The Licensee, identified in Attachment 1\1\ to this Order, holds a
license issued in accordance with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended, (AEA) by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or
Commission),
[[Page 67981]]
authorizing it to possess and transfer items containing radioactive
material quantities of concern. The NRC intends to issue security
Orders to this licensee in the near future. The Order will require
compliance with specific compensatory measures to enhance the security
for large panoramic irradiators. The Commission has determined that
these documents will contain Safeguards Information, will not be
released to the public, and must be protected from unauthorized
disclosure. Therefore, the Commission is imposing the requirements, as
set forth in Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order and in Order EA-07-252,
so that the Licensee can receive these documents. This Order also
imposes requirements for the protection of Safeguards Information in
the hands of any person, \2\ whether or not a licensee of the
Commission, who produces, receives, or acquires Safeguards Information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Attachment 1 contains sensitive information and will not be
released to the public.
\2\ Person means (1) any individual, corporation, partnership,
firm, association, trust, estate, public or private institution,
group, government agency other than the Commission or the Department
of Energy, except that the Department of Energy shall be considered
a person with respect to those facilities of the Department of
Energy specified in section 202 of the Energy Reorganization Act of
1974 (88 Stat. 1244), any State or any political subdivision of, or
any political entity within a State, any foreign government or
nation or any political subdivision of any such government or
nation, or other entity; and (2) any legal successor,
representative, agent, or agency of the foregoing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II
The Commission has broad statutory authority to protect and
prohibit the unauthorized disclosure of Safeguards Information. Section
147 of the AEA grants the Commission explicit authority to ``* * *
issue such orders, as necessary to prohibit the unauthorized disclosure
of safeguards information* * *.'' This authority extends to information
concerning the security measures for the physical protection of special
nuclear material, source material, and byproduct material. Licensees
and all persons who produce, receive, or acquire Safeguards Information
must ensure proper handling and protection of Safeguards Information to
avoid unauthorized disclosure in accordance with the specific
requirements for the protection of Safeguards Information contained in
Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order. The Commission hereby provides
notice that it intends to treat violations of the requirements
contained in Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order applicable to the
handling and unauthorized disclosure of Safeguards Information as
serious breaches of adequate protection of the public health and safety
and the common defense and security of the United States.
Access to Safeguards Information is limited to those persons who
have established the need to know the information, are considered to be
trustworthy and reliable, and meet the requirements of Order EA-07-252.
A need-to-know means a determination by a person having responsibility
for protecting Safeguards Information that a proposed recipient's
access to Safeguards Information is necessary in the performance of
official, contractual, or licensee duties of employment.
The Licensee and all other persons who obtain Safeguards
Information must ensure that they develop, maintain and implement
strict policies and procedures for the proper handling of Safeguards
Information to prevent unauthorized disclosure, in accordance with the
requirements in Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order. The Licensee must
ensure that all contractors whose employees may have access to
Safeguards Information either adhere to the licensee's policies and
procedures on Safeguards Information or develop, or maintain and
implement their own acceptable policies and procedures. The Licensee
remains responsible for the conduct of their contractors. The policies
and procedures necessary to ensure compliance with applicable
requirements contained in Attachments 2 and 3 to this Order must
address, at a minimum, the following: The general performance
requirement that each person who produces, receives, or acquires
Safeguards Information shall ensure that Safeguards Information is
protected against unauthorized disclosure; protection of Safeguards
Information at fixed sites, in use and in storage, and while in
transit; correspondence containing Safeguards Information; access to
Safeguards Information; preparation, marking, reproduction and
destruction of documents; external transmission of documents; use of
automatic data processing systems; removal of the Safeguards
Information category; the need-to-know the information; and background
checks to determine access to the information.
In order to provide assurance that the Licensee is implementing
prudent measures to achieve a consistent level of protection to
prohibit the unauthorized disclosure of Safeguards Information, the
Licensee shall implement the requirements identified in Attachments 2
and 3 to this Order. In addition, pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202, I find that
in light of the common defense and security matters identified above,
which warrant the issuance of this Order, the public health, safety and
interest require that this Order be effective immediately.
III
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 81, 147, 161b, 161i, 161o, 182
and 186 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the
Commission's regulations in 10 CFR 2.202, 10 CFR part 30, 10 CFR part
32, 10 CFR part 35, and 10 CFR part 70, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, EFFECTIVE
IMMEDIATELY, THAT ALL LICENSEES IDENTIFIED IN ATTACHMENT 1 TO THIS
ORDER AND ALL OTHER PERSONS WHO PRODUCE, RECEIVE, OR ACQUIRE THE
ADDITIONAL SECURITY MEASURES IDENTIFIED ABOVE (WHETHER DRAFT OR FINAL)
OR ANY RELATED SAFEGUARDS INFORMATION SHALL COMPLY WITH THE
REQUIREMENTS OF ATTACHMENTS 2 AND 3 TO THIS ORDER.
The Director, Office of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs, may, in writing, relax or rescind
any of the above conditions upon demonstration of good cause by the
licensee.
IV
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.202, the Licensee must, and any other
person adversely affected by this Order may, submit an answer to this
Order within twenty (20) days of the date of this Order. In addition,
the Licensee and any other person adversely affected by this Order may
request a hearing of this Order within twenty (20) days of the date of
the Order. Where good cause is shown, consideration will be given to
extending the time to request a hearing. A request for extension of
time must be made, in writing, to the Director, Office of Federal and
State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, and include a statement of
good cause for the extension.
The answer may consent to this Order. If the answer includes a
request for a hearing, it shall, under oath or affirmation,
specifically set forth the matters of fact and law on which the
Licensee relies and the reasons as to why the Order should not have
been issued. If a person other than the Licensee requests a hearing,
that person shall set forth with particularity the manner in which his
interest is adversely affected by this Order and shall address the
criteria set forth in 10 CFR 2.309(d).
A request for a hearing must be filed in accordance with the NRC E-
Filing
[[Page 67982]]
rule, which became effective on October 15, 2007. The E-Filing Final
Rule was issued on August 28, 2007, (72 Fed. Reg. 49,139). The E-Filing
process requires participants to submit and serve documents over the
internet or, in some cases, to mail copies on electronic optical
storage media. Participants may not submit paper copies of their
filings unless they seek a waiver in accordance with the procedures
described below.
To comply with the procedural requirements associated with E-
Filing, at least five (5) days prior to the filing deadline the
requestor must contact the Office of the Secretary by e-mail at
HEARINGDOCKET@NRC.GOV, or by calling (301) 415-1677, to request (1) a
digital ID certificate, which allows the participant (or its counsel or
representative) to digitally sign documents and access the E-Submittal
server for any NRC proceeding in which it is participating; and/or (2)
creation of an electronic docket for the proceeding (even in instances
when the requestor (or its counsel or representative) already holds an
NRC-issued digital ID certificate). Each requestor will need to
download the Workplace Forms Viewer\TM\ to access the Electronic
Information Exchange (EIE), a component of the E-Filing system. The
Workplace Forms Viewer\TM\ is free and is available at https://
www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals/install-viewer.html. Information
about applying for a digital ID certificate also is available on NRC's
public Web site at https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals/apply-
certificates.html.
Once a requestor has obtained a digital ID certificate, had a
docket created, and downloaded the EIE viewer, it can then submit a
request for a hearing through EIE. Submissions should be in Portable
Document Format (PDF) in accordance with NRC guidance available on the
NRC public Web site at https://www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-submittals.html.
A filing is considered complete at the time the filer submits its
document through EIE. To be timely, electronic filings must be
submitted to the EIE system no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on
the due date. Upon receipt of a transmission, the E-Filing system time-
stamps the document and sends the submitter an e-mail notice confirming
receipt of the document. The EIE system also distributes an e-mail
notice that provides access to the document to the NRC Office of the
General Counsel and any others who have advised the Office of the
Secretary that they wish to participate in the proceeding, so that the
filer need not serve the document on those participants separately.
Therefore, any others who wish to participate in the proceeding (or
their counsel or representative) must apply for and receive a digital
ID certificate before a hearing request is filed so that they may
obtain access to the document via the E-Filing system.
A person filing electronically may seek assistance through the
``Contact Us'' link located on the NRC Web site at https://www.nrc.gov/
site-help/e-submittals.html or by calling the NRC technical help line,
which is available between 8:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m., Eastern Time,
Monday through Friday. The help line number is (800) 397-4209 or
locally, (301) 415-4737.
Participants who believe that they have good cause for not
submitting documents electronically must file a motion, in accordance
with 10 CFR 2.302(g), with their initial paper filing requesting
authorization to continue to submit documents in paper format. Such
filings must be submitted by (1) first class mail addressed to the
Office of the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and
Adjudications Staff; or (2) courier, express mail, or expedited
delivery service to the Office of the Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One
White Flint North, 11555 Rockville, Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 20852,
Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff. Participants filing a
document in this manner are responsible for serving the document on all
other participants. Filing is considered complete by first-class mail
as of the time of deposit in the mail, or by courier, express mail, or
expedited delivery service upon depositing the document with the
provider of the service.
Documents submitted in adjudicatory proceedings will appear in
NRC's electronic hearing docket which is available to the public at
https://ehd.nrc.gov/EHD_Proceeding/home.asp, unless excluded pursuant
to an order of the Commission, an Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, or
a Presiding Officer. Participants are requested not to include personal
privacy information, such as social security numbers, home addresses,
or home phone numbers in their filings. With respect to copyrighted
works, except for limited excerpts that serve the purpose of the
adjudicatory filings and would constitute a Fair Use application,
Participants are requested not to include copyrighted materials in
their works.
If a hearing is requested by the Licensee or a person whose
interest is adversely affected, the Commission will issue an Order
designating the time and place of any hearing. If a hearing is held the
issue to be considered at such hearing shall be whether this Order
should be sustained.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202(c)(2)(i), the Licensee may, in addition to
requesting a hearing, at the time the answer is filed or sooner, move
the presiding officer to set aside the immediate effectiveness of the
Order on the ground that the Order, including the need for immediate
effectiveness, is not based on adequate evidence but on mere suspicion,
unfounded allegations, or error.
In the absence of any request for hearing, or written approval of
an extension of time in which to request a hearing, the provisions
specified in Section III above shall be final twenty (20) days from the
date of this Order without further order or proceedings. If an
extension of time for requesting a hearing has been approved, the
provisions specified in Section III shall be final when the extension
expires if a hearing request has not been received.
An answer or a request for hearing shall not stay the immediate
effectiveness of this order.
Dated this 20th day of November 2007.
For The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Charles L. Miller,
Director, Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental
Management Programs.
Attachment 1: List of Applicable Materials Licensees Redacted
Attachment 2: Modified Handling Requirements for the Protection of
Certain Safeguards Information (SGI-M)
Modified Handling Requirements for the Protection of Certain Safeguards
Information (SGI-M) General Requirement
Information and material that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) determines are safeguards information must be
protected from unauthorized disclosure. In order to distinguish
information needing modified protection requirements from the
safeguards information for reactors and fuel cycle facilities that
require a higher level of protection, the term ``Safeguards
Information--Modified Handling'' (SGI-M) is being used as the
distinguishing marking for certain materials licensees. Each person who
produces, receives, or acquires SGI-M shall ensure that it is protected
against unauthorized disclosure. To meet this requirement, licensees
and persons shall establish and maintain an information protection
system that includes the measures specified below. Information
protection procedures employed by state and local police forces are
deemed to meet these requirements.
[[Page 67983]]
Persons Subject to These Requirements
Any person, whether or not a licensee of the NRC, who produces,
receives, or acquires SGI-M is subject to the requirements (and
sanctions) of this document. Firms and their employees that supply
services or equipment to materials licensees would fall under this
requirement if they possess facility SGI-M. A licensee must inform
contractors and suppliers of the existence of these requirements and
the need for proper protection. (See more under Conditions for Access)
State or local police units who have access to SGI-M are also
subject to these requirements. However, these organizations are deemed
to have adequate information protection systems. The conditions for
transfer of information to a third party, i.e., need-to-know, would
still apply to the police organization as would sanctions for unlawful
disclosure. Again, it would be prudent for licensees who have
arrangements with local police to advise them of the existence of these
requirements.
Criminal and Civil Sanctions
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, explicitly provides that
any person, ``whether or not a licensee of the Commission, who violates
any regulations adopted under this section shall be subject to the
civil monetary penalties of section 234 of this Act.'' Furthermore,
willful violation of any regulation or order governing safeguards
information is a felony subject to criminal penalties in the form of
fines or imprisonment, or both. See sections 147b. and 223 of the Act.
Conditions for Access
Access to SGI-M beyond the initial recipients of the order will be
governed by the background check requirements imposed by the order.
Access to SGI-M by licensee employees, agents, or contractors must
include both an appropriate need-to-know determination by the licensee,
as well as a determination concerning the trustworthiness of
individuals having access to the information. Employees of an
organization affiliated with the licensee's company, e.g., a parent
company, may be considered as employees of the licensee for access
purposes.
Need-to-Know
Need-to-know is defined as a determination by a person having
responsibility for protecting SGI-M that a proposed recipient's access
to SGI-M is necessary in the performance of official, contractual, or
licensee duties of employment. The recipient should be made aware that
the information is SGI-M and those having access to it are subject to
these requirements as well as criminal and civil sanctions for
mishandling the information.
Occupational Groups
Dissemination of SGI-M is limited to individuals who have an
established need-to-know and who are members of certain occupational
groups. These occupational groups are:
A. An employee, agent, or contractor of an applicant, a licensee,
the Commission, or the United States Government;
B. A member of a duly authorized committee of the Congress;
C. The Governor of a State or his designated representative;
D. A representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) engaged in activities associated with the U.S./IAEA Safeguards
Agreement who has been certified by the NRC;
E. A member of a state or local law enforcement authority that is
responsible for responding to requests for assistance during safeguards
emergencies; or
F. A person to whom disclosure is ordered pursuant to Section
2.744(e) of Part 2 of part 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
G. State Radiation Control Program Directors (and State Homeland
Security Directors) or their designees.
In a generic sense, the individuals described above in (A) through
(G) are considered to be trustworthy by virtue of their employment
status. For non-governmental individuals in group (A) above, a
determination of reliability and trustworthiness is required.
Discretion must be exercised in granting access to these individuals.
If there is any indication that the recipient would be unwilling or
unable to provide proper protection for the SGI-M, they are not
authorized to receive SGI-M.
Information Considered for Safeguards Information Designation
Information deemed SGI-M is information the disclosure of which
could reasonably be expected to have a significant adverse effect on
the health and safety of the public or the common defense and security
by significantly increasing the likelihood of theft, diversion, or
sabotage of materials or facilities subject to NRC jurisdiction.
SGI-M identifies safeguards information which is subject to these
requirements. These requirements are necessary in order to protect
quantities of nuclear material significant to the health and safety of
the public or common defense and security.
The overall measure for consideration of SGI-M is the usefulness of
the information (security or otherwise) to an adversary in planning or
attempting a malevolent act. The specificity of the information
increases the likelihood that it will be useful to an adversary.
Protection While in Use
While in use, SGI-M shall be under the control of an authorized
individual. This requirement is satisfied if the SGI-M is attended by
an authorized individual even though the information is in fact not
constantly being used. SGI-M, therefore, within alarm stations,
continuously manned guard posts or ready rooms need not be locked in
file drawers or storage containers.
Under certain conditions the general control exercised over
security zones or areas would be considered to meet this requirement.
The primary consideration is limiting access to those who have a need-
to-know. Some examples would be:
Alarm stations, guard posts and guard ready rooms;
Engineering or drafting areas if visitors are escorted and
information is not clearly visible;
Plant maintenance areas if access is restricted and information is
not clearly visible;
Administrative offices (e.g., central records or purchasing) if
visitors are escorted and information is not clearly visible.
Protection While in Storage
While unattended, SGI-M shall be stored in a locked file drawer or
container. Knowledge of lock combinations or access to keys protecting
SGI-M shall be limited to a minimum number of personnel for operating
purposes who have a ``need-to-know'' and are otherwise authorized
access to SGI-M in accordance with these requirements. Access to lock
combinations or keys shall be strictly controlled so as to prevent
disclosure to an unauthorized individual.
Transportation of Documents and Other Matter
Documents containing SGI-M when transmitted outside an authorized
place of use or storage shall be enclosed in two sealed envelopes or
wrappers. The inner envelope or wrapper shall contain the name and
address of the intended recipient, and be marked both sides, top and
bottom with the words ``Safeguards Information--Modified Handling.''
The outer envelope or wrapper must be addressed to the intended
recipient,
[[Page 67984]]
must contain the address of the sender, and must not bear any markings
or indication that the document contains SGI-M.
SGI-M may be transported by any commercial delivery company that
provides nationwide overnight service with computer tracking features,
U.S. first class, registered, express, or certified mail, or by any
individual authorized access pursuant to these requirements.
Within a facility, SGI-M may be transmitted using a single opaque
envelope. It may also be transmitted within a facility without single
or double wrapping, provided adequate measures are taken to protect the
material against unauthorized disclosure. Individuals transporting SGI-
M should retain the documents in their personal possession at all times
or ensure that the information is appropriately wrapped and also
secured to preclude compromise by an unauthorized individual.
Preparation and Marking of Documents
While the NRC is the sole authority for determining what specific
information may be designated as ``SGI-M,'' originators of documents
are responsible for determining whether those documents contain such
information. Each document or other matter that contains SGI-M shall be
marked ``Safeguards Information--Modified Handling'' in a conspicuous
manner on the top and bottom of the first page to indicate the presence
of protected information. The first page of the document must also
contain (i) the name, title, and organization of the individual
authorized to make a SGI-M determination, and who has determined that
the document contains SGI-M, (ii) the date the document was originated
or the determination made, (iii) an indication that the document
contains SGI-M, and (iv) an indication that unauthorized disclosure
would be subject to civil and criminal sanctions. Each additional page
shall be marked in a conspicuous fashion at the top and bottom with
letters denoting ``Safeguards Information Modified Handling.''
In addition to the ``Safeguards Information--Modified Handling''
markings at the top and bottom of each page, transmittal letters or
memoranda which do not in themselves contain SGI-M shall be marked to
indicate that attachments or enclosures contain SGI-M but that the
transmittal does not (e.g., ``When separated from SGI-M enclosure(s),
this document is decontrolled'').
In addition to the information required on the face of the
document, each item of correspondence that contains SGI-M shall, by
marking or other means, clearly indicate which portions (e.g.,
paragraphs, pages, or appendices) contain SGI-M and which do not.
Portion marking is not required for physical security and safeguards
contingency plans.
All documents or other matter containing SGI-M in use or storage
shall be marked in accordance with these requirements. A specific
exception is provided for documents in the possession of contractors
and agents of licensees that were produced more than one year prior to
the effective date of the order. Such documents need not be marked
unless they are removed from file drawers or containers. The same
exception applies to old documents stored away from the facility in
central files or corporation headquarters.
Since information protection procedures employed by state and local
police forces are deemed to meet NRC requirements, documents in the
possession of these agencies need not be marked as set forth in this
document.
Removal From SGI-M Category
Documents containing SGI-M shall be removed from the SGI-M category
(decontrolled) only after the NRC determines that the information no
longer meets the criteria of SGI-M. Licensees have the authority to
make determinations that specific documents which they created no
longer contain SGI-M information and may be decontrolled. Consideration
must be exercised to ensure that any document decontrolled shall not
disclose SGI-M in some other form or be combined with other unprotected
information to disclose SGI-M.
The authority to determine that a document may be decontrolled may
be exercised only by, or with the permission of, the individual (or
office) who made the original determination. The document shall
indicate the name and organization of the individual removing the
document from the SGI-M category and the date of the removal. Other
persons who have the document in their possession should be notified of
the decontrolling of the document.
Reproduction of Matter Containing SGI-M
SGI-M may be reproduced to the minimum extent necessary consistent
with need without permission of the originator. Newer digital copiers
which scan and retain images of documents represent a potential
security concern. If the copier is retaining SGI-M information in
memory, the copier cannot be connected to a network. It should also be
placed in a location that is cleared and controlled for the authorized
processing of SGI-M information. Different copiers have different
capabilities, including some which come with features that allow the
memory to be erased. Each copier would have to be examined from a
physical security perspective.
Use of Automatic Data Processing (ADP) Systems
SGI-M may be processed or produced on an ADP system provided that
the system is assigned to the licensee's or contractor's facility and
requires the use of an entry code/password for access to stored
information. Licensees are encouraged to process this information in a
computing environment that has adequate computer security controls in
place to prevent unauthorized access to the information. An ADP system
is defined here as a data processing system having the capability of
long term storage of SGI-M. Word processors such as typewriters are not
subject to the requirements as long as they do not transmit information
offsite. (Note: if SGI-M is produced on a typewriter, the ribbon must
be removed and stored in the same manner as other SGI-M information or
media.) The basic objective of these restrictions is to prevent access
and retrieval of stored SGI-M by unauthorized individuals, particularly
from remote terminals. Specific files containing SGI-M will be password
protected to preclude access by an unauthorized individual. The
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains a
listing of all validated encryption systems at https://csrc.nist.gov/
cryptval/1401/1401val.htm. SGI-M files may be transmitted over a
network if the file is encrypted. In such cases, the licensee will
select a commercially available encryption system that NIST has
validated as conforming to Federal Information Processing Standards
(FIPS). SGI-M files shall be properly labeled as ``Safeguards
Information--Modified Handling'' and saved to removable media and
stored in a locked file drawer or cabinet.
Telecommunications
SGI-M may not be transmitted by unprotected telecommunications
circuits except under emergency or extraordinary conditions. For the
purpose of this requirement, emergency or extraordinary conditions are
defined as any circumstances that require immediate communications in
order to report, summon assistance for, or
[[Page 67985]]
respond to a security event (or an event that has potential security
significance).
This restriction applies to telephone, telegraph, teletype,
facsimile circuits, and to radio. Routine telephone or radio
transmission between site security personnel, or between the site and
local police, should be limited to message formats or codes that do not
disclose facility security features or response procedures. Similarly,
call-ins during transport should not disclose information useful to a
potential adversary. Infrequent or non-repetitive telephone
conversations regarding a physical security plan or program are
permitted provided that the discussion is general in nature.
Individuals should use care when discussing SGI-M at meetings or in
the presence of others to insure that the conversation is not overheard
by persons not authorized access. Transcripts, tapes or minutes of
meetings or hearings that contain SGI-M shall be marked and protected
in accordance with these requirements.
Destruction
Documents containing SGI-M should be destroyed when no longer
needed. They may be destroyed by tearing into small pieces, burning,
shredding or any other method that precludes reconstruction by means
available to the public at large. Piece sizes one half inch or smaller
composed of several pages or documents and thoroughly mixed would be
considered completely destroyed.
Attachment 3: Trustworthiness and Reliability Requirements for
Individuals Handling Safeguards Information
Trustworthiness and Reliability Requirements for Individuals Handling
Safeguards Information
In order to ensure the safe handling, use, and control of
information designated as Safeguards Information, each licensee shall
control and limit access to the information to only those individuals
who have established the need-to-know the information, and are
considered to be trustworthy and reliable. Licensees shall document the
basis for concluding that there is reasonable assurance that
individuals granted access to Safeguards Information are trustworthy
and reliable, and do not constitute an unreasonable risk for malevolent
use of the information.
The Licensee shall comply with the requirements of this attachment:
1. The trustworthiness and reliability of an individual shall be
determined based on a background investigation:
(a) The background investigation shall address at least the past
three (3) years, and, at a minimum, include verification of employment,
education, and personal references. The licensee shall also, to the
extent possible, obtain independent information to corroborate that
provided by the employee (i.e., seeking references not supplied by the
individual).
(b) If an individual's employment has been less than the required
three (3) year period, educational references may be used in lieu of
employment history.
The licensee's background investigation requirements may be
satisfied for an individual that has an active Federal security
clearance.
2. The licensee shall retain documentation regarding the
trustworthiness and reliability of individual employees for three years
after the individual's employment ends.
[FR Doc. E7-23366 Filed 11-30-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P